JP2008283950A - New plant of genus primula and method for creating the plant - Google Patents

New plant of genus primula and method for creating the plant Download PDF

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JP2008283950A
JP2008283950A JP2007156860A JP2007156860A JP2008283950A JP 2008283950 A JP2008283950 A JP 2008283950A JP 2007156860 A JP2007156860 A JP 2007156860A JP 2007156860 A JP2007156860 A JP 2007156860A JP 2008283950 A JP2008283950 A JP 2008283950A
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plant
primula
flower
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Masao Bessho
雅夫 別所
Masahiro Nakagawa
雅博 中川
Makiko Makizumi
真紀子 牧住
Koichi Nishida
功一 西多
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Sakata Seed Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new plant of the genus Primula in which ornamental value is improved, compared with a conventional plant of the genus Primula by providing flowers having small sizes and many flower stalks and to develop a method for breeding the plant. <P>SOLUTION: Primula polyantha is hybridized with Primula veris which is a wild species and a plant having flowers having small sizes and many flower stalks is selected from posterity of hybridization mating. Further, the selected plant or its posterity is hybridized with other plant belonging to the genus Primula and plants having flowers having small sizes and many flower stalks can be selected from the posterity of hybridization mating. The plants having flowers having small sizes and many flower stalks are excellent in ornamental value, compared with conventional Primula polyantha. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、プリムラ・ポリアンサ(Primula×polyantha)と野生種であるプリムラ・ベリス(Primula veris)の交雑後代から得られた新規なプリムラ(Primula)属植物と、その前記の植物を使用し作出された新規なプリムラ属植物、さらにその作出方法に関する。また、本発明は当該植物の花粉、種子、穂木等の各種の細胞、組織、若しくは器官に関する。The present invention is produced using a novel Primula genus plant obtained from a progeny of a hybrid between Primula polyantha ( Primula × polyantha ) and a wild species Primula veris , and the aforementioned plant. The present invention also relates to a novel Primula genus plant and its production method. The present invention also relates to various cells, tissues, or organs such as pollen, seeds, and panicles of the plant.

プリムラ・ポリアンサは、鉢ものや花壇苗として利用されている園芸種であり、秋から春に観賞することができる。太い花茎の先に多数の花を散形花序に着生するものは一般的にポリアンサタイプと呼ばれている。また、花茎が伸びずに株の中心部から花を束生するものはアコーリスタイプと呼ばれている。一般的に園芸において多く利用されているのはアコーリスタイプである。  Primula Poliansa is a horticultural species used as pots and flowerbed seedlings, and can be appreciated from autumn to spring. A plant in which a large number of flowers grow on the end of a thick flower stem is generally called a polyansa type. In addition, the one that bunches the flowers from the center of the strain without the flower stems growing is called an accolis type. In general, the Accoris type is widely used in horticulture.

プリムラ・ポリアンサは鉢花としては優れた種であるが、花壇苗としては観賞期間が短い。雨に当たると花が傷みやすいためである。雨に当たり花が傷んでいるプリムラ・ポリアンサの様子を図1に示す。そのような欠点があるにも関わらず花壇苗として利用されているのは、プリムラ・ポリアンサのもつ鮮明な花色に人気があるためである。  Although Primula Poliansa is an excellent seed for potted flowers, it has a short ornamental period as a flowerbed seedling. This is because the flowers are easily damaged by rain. The appearance of Primula Poliansa, whose flowers are damaged by rain, is shown in FIG. Despite such drawbacks, it is used as a flower bed seedling because it is popular for the vivid flower colors of Primula Poliansa.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

本発明の課題は、小輪の花と多数の花茎を有することにより、従来のプリムラ属植物より観賞価値を向上させた新規なプリムラ属植物を育種することである。  An object of the present invention is to breed a novel Primula genus plant having an ornamental value higher than that of a conventional Primula genus plant by having a small flower and a large number of flower stems.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

発明者は、前記の課題を解決するため鋭意検討を行った結果、プリムラ・ポリアンサに、野生種であるプリムラ・ベリスを交雑し、交雑後代から小輪の花と多数の花茎を有する新規な植物を見つけ、選抜と集団交配を繰り返すことにより、前記の目的の形質を固定した系統を得ることに成功し、これに基づき本発明を完成するに至った。  As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventor crossed Primula Polyans with Primula Belis, which is a wild species, and has a novel plant having small flowers and numerous flower stems from the progeny of the cross By repeating the selection and population mating, the present inventors succeeded in obtaining a strain in which the target trait was fixed, and based on this, the present invention was completed.

本発明の新規なプリムラ属植物は、小輪の花と多数の花茎を持つポリアンサタイプの植物である。当該植物の小輪の花は、従来のプリムラ・ポリアンサの花より花の傷みが目立ちにくいという特徴を持つ。また、当該植物の多数の花茎を持つという特徴は、一植物当たりの花数を豊富にすることで観賞価値を高めている。また、当該植物はポリアンサタイプであるため、アコーリスタイプのように雨等により葉の上に乗った水滴に触れることによって花が傷むことはないため、花が傷みにくくなっている。  The novel plant of the genus Primula of the present invention is a polyansa type plant having a small flower and a large number of flower stems. The small flower of the plant has a feature that the damage of the flower is less conspicuous than the conventional flower of Primula polyansa. In addition, the feature of the plant having a large number of flower stems increases the ornamental value by increasing the number of flowers per plant. Moreover, since the said plant is a polyansa type, since a flower will not be damaged by touching the water droplet which got on the leaf by rain etc. like the Accoris type, it is hard to damage a flower.

すなわち本発明は以下の発明を包含する。  That is, the present invention includes the following inventions.

(1) プリムラ・ポリアンサ(Primula×polyantha)と野生種であるプリムラ・ベリス(Primula veris)の交雑後代から得られた新規なプリムラ(Primula)属植物。
(2) 小輪の花と多数の花茎を有する(1)記載の植物。
(3) 10.5cmポットで栽培した場合、花径が4.0cm以下の花と一個体当り8本以上の花茎を有する(1)記載の植物。
(1) A novel Primula genus plant obtained from a progeny of a hybrid between Primula polyantha ( Primula × polyantha ) and wild species Primula veris ( Primula veris ).
(2) The plant according to (1), which has a small flower and a large number of flower stems.
(3) The plant according to (1), having a flower diameter of 4.0 cm or less and 8 or more flower stems per individual when cultivated in a 10.5 cm pot.

(4) 下記の工程を含むことを特徴とする新規なプリムラ属植物の作出方法。
(ア)(1)乃至(3)記載の植物とプリムラ属に属する他の植物とを交配する。
(イ)雑種第一代(F1)を集団交配、又は自家受粉させる。
(ウ)雑種第二代(F2)の中から小輪の花と多数の花茎を有する個体を選抜する。
(5) 下記の工程を含むことを特徴とする新規なプリムラ属植物の作出方法。
(ア)(1)乃至(3)記載の植物とプリムラ属に属する他の植物とを交配する。
(イ)雑種第一代(F1)を集団交配、又は自家受粉させる。
(ウ)雑種第二代(F2)の中から、10.5cmポットで栽培した場合、花径が4.0cm以下の花と一個体当り8本以上の花茎を有する個体を選抜する。
(4) A method for producing a novel Primula genus plant, comprising the following steps.
(A) A plant described in (1) to (3) is crossed with another plant belonging to the genus Primula.
(I) The hybrid first generation (F1) is group-mated or self-pollinated.
(C) Individuals having a small flower and a large number of flower stems are selected from the second hybrid (F2).
(5) A method for producing a novel Primula plant, comprising the following steps.
(A) A plant described in (1) to (3) is crossed with another plant belonging to the genus Primula.
(I) The hybrid first generation (F1) is group-mated or self-pollinated.
(C) When cultivated in a 10.5 cm pot from hybrid second generation (F2), an individual having a flower diameter of 4.0 cm or less and 8 or more flower stems per individual is selected.

(6) (4)又は(5)記載の方法を含む方法により作出される、小輪の花と多数の花茎を有することを特徴とする新規なプリムラ属植物。
(7) (4)又は(5)記載の方法を含む方法により作出される、10.5cmポットで栽培した場合、花径が4.0cm以下の花と一個体当り8本以上の花茎を有することを特徴とする新規なプリムラ属植物。
(8) (1)乃至(3)記載の植物の細胞、組織、または器官。
(9) (6)又は(7)記載の植物の細胞、組織、または器官。
(6) A novel Primula plant characterized by having a small flower and a large number of flower stems produced by a method including the method according to (4) or (5).
(7) When cultivated in a 10.5 cm pot produced by a method including the method described in (4) or (5), the diameter of the flower should be 4.0 cm or less and 8 or more flower stems per individual. A novel Primula plant characterized by
(8) A cell, tissue or organ of the plant according to any one of (1) to (3).
(9) A cell, tissue or organ of the plant according to (6) or (7).

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明で得られた新規なプリムラ属植物は、小輪の花と多数の花茎を持つポリアンサタイプであるという特徴を持つため、花壇苗としての観賞期間が従来のプリムラ・ポリアンサに比べて長期となっている。そのため、花壇苗として利用されることが増え、その結果としてプリムラの市場拡大が期待できる。  Since the novel Primula genus plant obtained in the present invention has a characteristic that it is a polyansa type having small flowers and a large number of flower stems, the ornamental period as a flower bed seedling is longer than that of the conventional Primula polyansa. It has become. Therefore, it is increasingly used as a flower bed seedling, and as a result, the market expansion of Primula can be expected.

以下、本発明について詳細に説明する。本発明にかかる「新規なプリムラ属植物」は、プリムラ・ポリアンサに野生種であるプリムラ・ベリスを交雑し、交雑後代から得られた小輪の花と多数の花茎を有するプリムラ属植物と、その前記の植物を使用し作出された小輪の花と多数の花茎を有するプリムラ属植物である。  Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. `` New Primula plant '' according to the present invention is a cross between Primula polyanthus and wild species Primula beris, and a Primula genus plant having a small flower and a large number of flower stems obtained from the progeny of the cross, A Primula plant having a small flower and a large number of flower stems produced using the above-mentioned plant.

好ましくは、本発明にかかる「新規なプリムラ属植物」は、10.5cmポットで栽培した場合、花茎が一個体当り8本以上であり、花径が4.0cm以下である特性を有する。本発明の「新規なプリムラ属植物」の代表例として、SK5−474系統、SK5−490系統、SK5−498系統、SK3−399系統、SK3−413R系統を例示できる。SK5−474系統、SK5−490系統、SK5−498系統、SK3−399系統、SK3−413R系統の種子は、本出願人が所持しており、特許法施行規則第27条の3に規定する分譲は出願人が保証する。  Preferably, the “new Primula plant” according to the present invention has the characteristics that, when cultivated in a 10.5 cm pot, the number of flower stems is 8 or more per plant and the flower diameter is 4.0 cm or less. Representative examples of the “new Primula plant” of the present invention include SK5-474, SK5-490, SK5-498, SK3-399, and SK3-413R. The seeds of the SK5-474, SK5-490, SK5-498, SK3-399, and SK3-413R lines are owned by the applicant and are subject to the provisions prescribed in Article 27-3 of the Patent Law Enforcement Regulations. Is guaranteed by the applicant.

本発明の範囲には、本発明の「新規なプリムラ属植物」の一部、すなわち、その細胞、組織、器官も含まれる。前記細胞、組織、器官は、植物のあらゆる分化過程における全ての細胞、組織、器官を含む。すなわち、前記細胞は単一であっても集合体(細胞塊)であってもよく、プロトプラスト、スフィロプラストも含まれる。前記組織も単一であっても集合体であってもよく、表皮組織、柔組織、師管・師部繊維等の師部組織、導管・仮導管・木部繊維等の木部組織など、あらゆる組織が含まれる。また前記器官には、茎、葉、根、穂木、蕾、花、花弁、雌ずい、雄ずい、葯、花粉、子房、果実、さや、種子、胚珠、胚などあらゆる器官が含まれる。  The scope of the present invention includes a part of the “novel Primula plant” of the present invention, that is, its cells, tissues and organs. The cells, tissues, and organs include all cells, tissues, and organs in every differentiation process of plants. That is, the cell may be a single cell or an aggregate (cell mass), including protoplasts and spiroplasts. The tissue may be single or aggregated, epidermis tissue, soft tissue, phloem tissue such as phloem / phloem fiber, xylem tissue such as conduit / temporary conduit / xylem fiber, etc. Any organization is included. The organs include all organs such as stems, leaves, roots, ears, buds, flowers, petals, pistils, stamens, buds, pollen, ovary, fruits, pods, seeds, ovules, embryos.

本発明の「新規なプリムラ属植物」は、プリムラ・ポリアンサと野生種であるプリムラ・ベリスとを交配し、雑種第一代(F1)を集団交配、又は自家受粉させ、雑種第二代(F2)の中から小輪の花と多数の花茎を有する個体を選抜することにより作出できる。また、前記の方法で得られた新規なプリムラ属植物又はその後代とプリムラ属に属する他の植物とを交配し、雑種第一代(F1)を集団交配、又は自家受粉させ、雑種第二代(F2)の中から小輪の花と多数の花茎を有する個体を選抜することによっても作出できる。本発明において、プリムラ属に属する他の植物とはプリムラ・ポリアンサに属する植物を意味するが、これに限定されるわけではない。  The “novel Primula plant” of the present invention is a cross between Primula polyanthus and wild species Primula beris, and the first hybrid (F1) is mass-crossed or self-pollinated to produce the second hybrid (F2). ) By selecting individuals with small flowers and numerous flower stems. In addition, the novel Primula plant or its progeny obtained by the above method is crossed with another plant belonging to the genus Primula, the hybrid first generation (F1) is group-crossed or self-pollinated, and the hybrid second generation It can also be produced by selecting an individual having a small flower and a large number of flower stems from (F2). In the present invention, the other plant belonging to the genus Primula means a plant belonging to the Primula polyanthus, but is not limited thereto.

以下、実施例を用いて本発明をより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではない。  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although this invention is demonstrated in detail using an Example, this invention is not limited to these Examples.

プリムラ・ポリアンサ(市販品を利用、品種名:ロメオ)に、野生種であるプリムラ・ベリス(R.H.Sより分譲を受けた)を交雑した。雑種第一代(F1)を集団交配させ、雑種第二代(F2)の中から小輪の花と多数の花茎を有する個体を見つけ、その個体を選抜した。その後、選抜と集団交配を繰り返すことにより、前記の目的の形質を固定した系統を得ることに成功した。前記の目的の形質を持つ系統の数を増やすために、前記の系統と様々なプリムラ・ポリアンサの品種を交雑した。雑種第一代(F1)を集団交配させ、雑種第二代(F2)の中から小輪の花と多数の花茎を有する個体を選抜し、選抜と集団交配を繰り返すことにより、前記の目的の形質を固定した系統を増やすことに成功した。これらの系統を両親として使用し、F1系統であるSK5−474系統、SK5−490系統、SK5−498系統、SK3−399系統、SK3−413R系統を育種した。Primula Polyans (a commercial product was used, breed name: Romeo) was crossed with wild primula belis (received from RHS). The first hybrid (F1) was cross-bred to find an individual having a small flower and a large number of flower stems from the second hybrid (F2), and the individual was selected. Thereafter, selection and population mating were repeated to succeed in obtaining a strain in which the target trait was fixed. In order to increase the number of lines having the desired trait, the lines were crossed with various Primula polyansa varieties. The first cross of the hybrid (F1) is crossed, the individual having a small flower and a large number of flower stems is selected from the second hybrid (F2), and the selection and the cross of the population are repeated, thereby We succeeded in increasing the number of lines with fixed traits. Using these lines as parents, the F1 lines SK5-474, SK5-490, SK5-498, SK3-399, and SK3-413R were bred.

前記の実施例1で得られたSK5−474系統、SK5−490系統、SK5−498系統、SK3−399系統、SK3−413R系統と、プリムラ・ポリアンサのポリアンサタイプの品種であるスーパーノバレッド、スーパーノバピンク、スーパーノバイエロー、スーパーノバホワイト、パシフィックジャイアンツスカーレットレッドシェード、パシフィックジャイアンツピンクシェード、パシフィックジャイアンツイエローシェード、パシフィックジャイアンツホワイトシェードを(株)サカタのタネ掛川総合研究センターにて10.5cmポットを使用して栽培し、特性の比較試験を実施した。その結果、SK5−474系統、SK5−490系統、SK5−498系統、SK3−399系統、SK3−413R系統は全て、全ての比較品種より花茎が多く、花が小輪であり、葉が小さい特性を示した。各系統の任意の5個体ずつ(比較品種は任意の4個体ずつ)に係る特性データの平均値を表1、表2に示す。SK5-474 line, SK5-490 line, SK5-498 line, SK3-399 line, SK3-413R line obtained in Example 1 and Supernova Red and Super Use Nova Pink, Super Nova Yellow, Super Nova White, Pacific Giants Scarlet Red Shade, Pacific Giants Pink Shade, Pacific Giants Yellow Shade, Pacific Giants White Shade in 10.5cm pot at Sakata Seed Kakegawa Research Center And cultivated, and a characteristic comparison test was conducted. As a result, the SK5-474, SK5-490, SK5-498, SK3-399, and SK3-413R lines all have more flower stems, smaller flowers, and smaller leaves than all the comparative varieties. showed that. Tables 1 and 2 show the average values of the characteristic data relating to arbitrary 5 individuals of each line (comparative varieties are arbitrary 4 individuals).

Figure 2008283950
Figure 2008283950

Figure 2008283950
Figure 2008283950

SK3−399系統、SK3−413R系統とスーパーノバミックス、パシフィックジャイアンツミックスを(株)サカタのタネ掛川総合研究センターにて栽培し、任意の個体をプランターに定植した。そのSK3−399系統の様子を図2、SK3−413R系統の様子を図3、スーパーノバミックスの様子を図4、パシフィックジャイアンツミックスの様子を図5にそれぞれ示す。  The SK3-399 line, SK3-413R line, Supernova mix, and Pacific Giants mix were cultivated at the Seed Kakegawa Research Center, Sakata Co., Ltd., and any plant was planted in a planter. The state of the SK3-399 system is shown in FIG. 2, the state of the SK3-413R system is shown in FIG. 3, the state of supernova mix is shown in FIG. 4, and the state of Pacific Giants mix is shown in FIG.

図1は、雨に当たり花が傷んでいるプリムラ・ポリアンサ(品種は、上:ロマン 中:ダノーバ 下:プリメーラ)の様子を示す写真である。Fig. 1 is a photograph showing the appearance of Primula Poliansa (variety: upper: romantic, middle: Danova, lower: Primera) where the flowers are damaged by rain. 図2は、SK3−399系統の様子を示す写真である。FIG. 2 is a photograph showing the appearance of the SK3-399 system. 図3は、SK3−413R系統の様子を示す写真である。FIG. 3 is a photograph showing the state of the SK3-413R system. 図4は、スーパーノバミックスの様子を示す写真である。FIG. 4 is a photograph showing a state of supernova mix. 図5は、パシフィックジャイアンツミックスの様子を示す写真である。FIG. 5 is a photograph showing the state of the Pacific Giants mix.

Claims (9)

プリムラ・ポリアンサ(Primula×polyantha)と野生種であるプリムラ・ベリス(Primula veris)の交雑後代から得られた新規なプリムラ(Primula)属植物。A novel Primula genus plant obtained from a progeny of a cross between Primula polyantha ( Primula × polyantha ) and the wild species Primula veris . 小輪の花と多数の花茎を有する請求項1記載の植物。The plant according to claim 1 having a small flower and a large number of flower stems. 10.5cmポットで栽培した場合、花径が4.0cm以下の花と一個体当り8本以上の花茎を有する請求項1記載の植物。  The plant according to claim 1, wherein the plant has a flower diameter of 4.0 cm or less and 8 or more flower stems per individual when cultivated in a 10.5 cm pot. 下記の工程を含むことを特徴とする新規なプリムラ属植物の作出方法。
(1)請求項1乃至請求項3記載の植物とプリムラ属に属する他の植物とを交配する。
(2)雑種第一代(F1)を集団交配、又は自家受粉させる。
(3)雑種第二代(F2)の中から小輪の花と多数の花茎を有する個体を選抜する。
A method for producing a novel Primula genus plant comprising the following steps:
(1) A plant according to claims 1 to 3 is crossed with another plant belonging to the genus Primula.
(2) The hybrid first generation (F1) is mass-crossed or self-pollinated.
(3) An individual having a small flower and a large number of flower stems is selected from the second hybrid (F2).
下記の工程を含むことを特徴とする新規なプリムラ属植物の作出方法。
(1)請求項1乃至請求項3記載の植物とプリムラ属に属する他の植物とを交配する。
(2)雑種第一代(F1)を集団交配、又は自家受粉させる。
(3)雑種第二代(F2)の中から、10.5cmポットで栽培した場合、花径が4.0cm以下の花と一個体当り8本以上の花茎を有する個体を選抜する。
A method for producing a novel Primula genus plant comprising the following steps:
(1) A plant according to claims 1 to 3 is crossed with another plant belonging to the genus Primula.
(2) The hybrid first generation (F1) is mass-crossed or self-pollinated.
(3) When cultivated in a 10.5 cm pot from the second hybrid (F2), an individual having a flower diameter of 4.0 cm or less and 8 or more flower stems per individual is selected.
請求項4又は請求項5記載の方法を含む方法により作出される、小輪の花と多数の花茎を有することを特徴とする新規なプリムラ属植物。  A novel plant of the genus Primula characterized by having a small flower and a large number of flower stems produced by a method comprising the method of claim 4 or 5. 請求項4又は請求項5記載の方法を含む方法により作出される、10.5cmポットで栽培した場合、花径が4.0cm以下の花と一個体当り8本以上の花茎を有することを特徴とする新規なプリムラ属植物。  When cultivated in a 10.5 cm pot produced by a method comprising the method according to claim 4 or claim 5, the flower diameter is 4.0 cm or less and 8 or more flower stems per individual. A new primula plant. 請求項1乃至請求項3記載の植物の細胞、組織、または器官。  The plant cell, tissue, or organ according to claim 1. 請求項6又は請求項7記載の植物の細胞、組織、または器官。  A plant cell, tissue or organ according to claim 6 or 7.
JP2007156860A 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 New plant of genus primula and method for creating the plant Pending JP2008283950A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103070064A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-05-01 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Artificial hybrid breeding method of Primula L.
CN107125127A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-05 北京林业大学 A kind of producing method for seed of Primula forbesii

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09156860A (en) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-17 Hitachi Building Syst Co Ltd Carrying device for escalator step for wheelchair

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH09156860A (en) * 1995-12-08 1997-06-17 Hitachi Building Syst Co Ltd Carrying device for escalator step for wheelchair

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103070064A (en) * 2012-12-17 2013-05-01 中国科学院昆明植物研究所 Artificial hybrid breeding method of Primula L.
CN107125127A (en) * 2017-05-08 2017-09-05 北京林业大学 A kind of producing method for seed of Primula forbesii

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