JP2008281017A - Anti-electrolytic corrosion rolling bearing - Google Patents
Anti-electrolytic corrosion rolling bearing Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008281017A JP2008281017A JP2007123073A JP2007123073A JP2008281017A JP 2008281017 A JP2008281017 A JP 2008281017A JP 2007123073 A JP2007123073 A JP 2007123073A JP 2007123073 A JP2007123073 A JP 2007123073A JP 2008281017 A JP2008281017 A JP 2008281017A
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- outer ring
- rolling bearing
- bearing
- ring
- inner ring
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/30—Parts of ball or roller bearings
- F16C33/58—Raceways; Race rings
- F16C33/583—Details of specific parts of races
- F16C33/586—Details of specific parts of races outside the space between the races, e.g. end faces or bore of inner ring
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C19/00—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C19/22—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
- F16C19/24—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly
- F16C19/26—Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for radial load mainly with a single row of rollers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
この発明は、軌道輪の表面に絶縁被膜を形成して軌道輪の電食を防止した電食防止転がり軸受に関する。 The present invention relates to an electric corrosion-preventing rolling bearing in which an insulating coating is formed on the surface of a raceway to prevent electrical corrosion of the raceway.
一般に、鉄道車両の車軸を支持する軸受や、モータや発電機などの回転機に組み込まれる軸受は、軌道輪の電食を防止するため、軌道輪の表面に絶縁被膜を形成した電食防止転がり軸受が使用される。この電食防止転がり軸受は、軸受周辺から軸受内に電流が流れるのを、軌道輪の絶縁被膜で防止するので、軌道輪と転動体の間にスパークが生じず、軌道輪に電食が生じない。 In general, bearings that support the axles of railway vehicles and bearings incorporated in rotating machines such as motors and generators are used to prevent electric corrosion of the race rings. A bearing is used. This electric corrosion-preventing rolling bearing prevents the current from flowing from the periphery of the bearing into the bearing with the insulating coating of the raceway ring, so that no spark is generated between the raceway and the rolling element, and electroerosion occurs on the raceway ring. Absent.
このような電食防止転がり軸受として、軌道輪の表面の絶縁被膜を、セラミックスの溶射によって形成したもの(特許文献1,2)や、PPS樹脂の射出成形により形成したものが知られている。
しかし、軌道輪の表面にセラミックスを溶射して絶縁被膜を形成する場合、溶射の熱によって軌道輪が変形するおそれがある。特に、軸受が小形のときは、軌道輪が薄肉なので、溶射の熱によって軌道輪が変形しやすく、軸受の寸法精度を確保するのが難しかった。 However, when an insulating coating is formed by spraying ceramics on the surface of the raceway, the raceway may be deformed by the heat of spraying. In particular, when the bearing is small, since the race is thin, the race is easily deformed by the heat of spraying, and it is difficult to ensure the dimensional accuracy of the bearing.
また、軌道輪の表面にPPS樹脂を射出成形して絶縁被膜を形成する場合、射出成形の成形金型を製作する必要があるので、コスト高である。また、射出成形では薄い絶縁被膜を形成するのが難しく、絶縁被膜の膜厚が、一般に0.5mm以上となるので、軌道輪の表面にPPS樹脂を射出成形して絶縁被膜を形成した場合、軸受からの放熱効率が低かった。 Further, when an insulating film is formed by injection molding of PPS resin on the surface of the race, it is necessary to manufacture an injection molding mold, which is expensive. In addition, it is difficult to form a thin insulating film by injection molding, and the film thickness of the insulating film is generally 0.5 mm or more. Therefore, when an insulating film is formed by injection molding PPS resin on the surface of the raceway, The heat dissipation efficiency from the bearing was low.
この発明が解決しようとする課題は、寸法精度を確保しやすく、低コストで、放熱効率の高い電食防止転がり軸受を提供することである。 The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric corrosion prevention rolling bearing which is easy to ensure dimensional accuracy, is low in cost and has high heat dissipation efficiency.
上記の課題を解決するため、内輪と、外輪と、前記内輪と前記外輪の間に組み込まれた転動体と、その転動体を保持する保持器とを有し、前記外輪の外周面と軸方向端面とにブラスト処理を施し、さらに、エポキシ樹脂の静電塗装を施した構成を電食防止転がり軸受に採用した。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, an inner ring, an outer ring, a rolling element incorporated between the inner ring and the outer ring, and a cage for holding the rolling element, the outer circumferential surface of the outer ring and the axial direction A structure in which the end surface is blasted and electrostatic coating of epoxy resin is applied to the electric corrosion prevention rolling bearing.
また、この電食防止転がり軸受は、前記内輪の内周面と軸方向端面とにブラスト処理を施し、さらに、エポキシ樹脂の静電塗装を施すことができる。 In addition, the electric corrosion-preventing rolling bearing can be subjected to blast treatment on the inner peripheral surface and the axial end surface of the inner ring, and can further be subjected to electrostatic coating of epoxy resin.
この発明の電食防止転がり軸受は、外輪の絶縁被膜の形成を静電塗装で行なうので、絶縁被膜の形成時に外輪が熱変形しにくく、軸受の寸法精度を確保しやすい。また、この電食防止転がり軸受は、絶縁被膜を形成する成形金型を必要としないので、低コストである。さらに、この電食防止転がり軸受は、絶縁被膜を静電塗装で形成するので、薄い絶縁被膜を形成することが可能であり、放熱効率が高い。 In the electric corrosion-preventing rolling bearing according to the present invention, since the insulating coating of the outer ring is formed by electrostatic coating, the outer ring is hardly thermally deformed when the insulating coating is formed, and the dimensional accuracy of the bearing is easily secured. In addition, the electric corrosion prevention rolling bearing is low in cost because it does not require a molding die for forming an insulating film. Furthermore, since this electric corrosion prevention rolling bearing forms an insulating film by electrostatic coating, it can form a thin insulating film and has high heat dissipation efficiency.
また、この発明の電食防止転がり軸受は、静電塗装を施す前にブラスト処理が施されているので、外輪に対する絶縁被膜の密着力が大きく、絶縁被膜の剥がれを生じにくい。 In addition, since the erosion-preventing rolling bearing of the present invention is blasted before the electrostatic coating is applied, the adhesion of the insulating coating to the outer ring is large, and the insulating coating is unlikely to peel off.
また、前記内輪の内周面と軸方向端面とにブラスト処理を施し、さらに、エポキシ樹脂の静電塗装を施したものは、内輪の絶縁被膜と外輪の絶縁被膜のうちの一方の絶縁被膜に剥離を生じても、他方の絶縁被膜が、軸受内への電流の侵入を防止するので、電食防止の信頼性に優れる。 In addition, the inner peripheral surface and the axial end surface of the inner ring are subjected to a blasting process, and an epoxy resin electrostatic coating is applied to one of the inner ring insulating film and the outer ring insulating film. Even if peeling occurs, the other insulating coating prevents intrusion of current into the bearing, so that it is excellent in reliability of preventing electrolytic corrosion.
図1に、この発明の実施形態の電食防止転がり軸受を示す。この電食防止転がり軸受は、内輪1と、外輪2と、内輪1と外輪2の間に組み込まれたローラ3と、ローラ3を保持する保持器4とからなる。
FIG. 1 shows an electric corrosion prevention rolling bearing according to an embodiment of the present invention. This electric corrosion prevention rolling bearing includes an
外輪2は、エポキシ樹脂の静電塗装により、外周面5と軸方向端面6に絶縁被膜7が形成されている。また、外輪2の外周面5と軸方向端面6は、静電塗装を施す前の素地にブラスト処理を施して粗面化されており、これにより、外輪2の外周面5と軸方向端面6に対する絶縁被膜7の密着力を向上させ、絶縁被膜7の剥がれを防止している。
As for the outer ring |
以上のように構成された電食防止転がり軸受は、軸受周辺から軸受内に電流が流れるのを、外輪2の絶縁被膜7が防止する。そのため、外輪2とローラ3の間、内輪1とローラ3の間にスパークが生じず、外輪2と内輪1に電食が生じない。
In the electric corrosion prevention rolling bearing configured as described above, the
また、この電食防止転がり軸受は、外輪2の絶縁被膜7の形成を静電塗装で行なうので、外輪2が薄肉のときにも、絶縁被膜7の形成時に外輪2が熱変形しにくい。そのため、軸受が小形のときにも、軸受の寸法精度を確保しやすい。
Further, in this electric corrosion prevention rolling bearing, since the
また、この電食防止転がり軸受は、絶縁被膜7を形成する成形金型を必要としないので、低コストである。
In addition, this electric corrosion prevention rolling bearing does not require a molding die for forming the
さらに、この電食防止転がり軸受は、絶縁被膜7を静電塗装で形成するので、絶縁被膜7を射出成形によって形成する場合に比べて、薄い絶縁被膜7を形成することが可能であり、絶縁被膜7の膜厚を0.5mm以下にすることにより、軸受の放熱効率を確保することができる。また、絶縁被膜7は、0.2mm以上の膜厚となるように形成すると好ましい。これにより、絶縁被膜7の破壊電圧を確保することができる。
Furthermore, since this electric corrosion prevention rolling bearing forms the insulating
上記実施形態では、外輪2と内輪1のうちの外輪2のみにエポキシ樹脂の静電塗装を施しているが、エポキシ樹脂の静電塗装は、外輪2と内輪1の両方に施してもよい。たとえば、内輪1の内周面8と軸方向端面9にもブラスト処理を施し、さらに、エポキシ樹脂の静電塗装を施すことができる。このようにすると、内輪1の絶縁被膜と外輪2の絶縁被膜のうちの一方の絶縁被膜に剥離を生じても、他方の絶縁被膜が、軸受内への電流の侵入を防止するので、電食防止の信頼性が向上する。
In the above embodiment, only the
また、上記実施形態では、円筒ころ軸受を例に挙げているが、この発明は、深溝玉軸受や、アンギュラ玉軸受、自動調心玉軸受、円錐ころ軸受など、他の形式の転がり軸受にも適用することができる。 In the above embodiment, a cylindrical roller bearing is exemplified. However, the present invention is applicable to other types of rolling bearings such as a deep groove ball bearing, an angular ball bearing, a self-aligning ball bearing, and a tapered roller bearing. Can be applied.
この発明の実施品と従来品について、絶縁被膜の膜厚と破壊電圧の関係を調べた。図2に、その関係を示す。実施品は、外輪(内径35mm、外径40mm、幅12mm)の外周面にエポキシ樹脂の静電塗装を施して、絶縁被膜を形成したものである。また、従来品は、外輪(内径35mm、外径40mm、幅12mm)の外周面にセラミックを溶射して、絶縁被膜を形成したものである。 The relationship between the film thickness of the insulating coating and the breakdown voltage was examined for the product of the present invention and the conventional product. FIG. 2 shows the relationship. The actual product is obtained by applying an electrostatic coating of epoxy resin to the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring (inner diameter 35 mm, outer diameter 40 mm, width 12 mm) to form an insulating coating. Further, the conventional product is obtained by spraying ceramic on the outer peripheral surface of an outer ring (inner diameter 35 mm, outer diameter 40 mm, width 12 mm) to form an insulating coating.
その結果、実施品は、膜厚0.2mmのときの破壊電圧が4kV以上あり、従来品(破壊電圧3kV)と同等の絶縁性能を有することが確認された。
As a result, the breakdown voltage when the film thickness was 0.2 mm was 4 kV or more, and it was confirmed that the implemented product had an insulation performance equivalent to that of the conventional product (
1 内輪
2 外輪
3 ローラ
4 保持器
5 外周面
6 軸方向端面
7 絶縁被膜
8 内周面
9 軸方向端面
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JP2007123073A JP2008281017A (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-05-08 | Anti-electrolytic corrosion rolling bearing |
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JP2007123073A JP2008281017A (en) | 2007-05-08 | 2007-05-08 | Anti-electrolytic corrosion rolling bearing |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8944690B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2015-02-03 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Pampus Gmbh | Corrosion resistant bushing |
US9004802B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2015-04-14 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Rencol Limited | Tolerance ring assembly |
US10371213B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2019-08-06 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Rencol Limited | System, method and apparatus for tolerance ring control of slip interface sliding forces |
US10823229B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-11-03 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling-element bearing including an electrically insulating layer |
US11005334B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-05-11 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Rencol Limited | Annular member, method, and assembly for component displacement control |
-
2007
- 2007-05-08 JP JP2007123073A patent/JP2008281017A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9004802B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2015-04-14 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Rencol Limited | Tolerance ring assembly |
US9206853B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2015-12-08 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Rencol Limited | Tolerance ring assembly |
US10203004B2 (en) | 2003-04-17 | 2019-02-12 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Rencol Limited | Method of using a tolerance ring |
US8944690B2 (en) | 2009-08-28 | 2015-02-03 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Pampus Gmbh | Corrosion resistant bushing |
US10371213B2 (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2019-08-06 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Rencol Limited | System, method and apparatus for tolerance ring control of slip interface sliding forces |
US10823229B2 (en) | 2017-03-24 | 2020-11-03 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Rolling-element bearing including an electrically insulating layer |
US11005334B2 (en) | 2017-12-15 | 2021-05-11 | Saint-Gobain Performance Plastics Rencol Limited | Annular member, method, and assembly for component displacement control |
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