JP2008280822A - Building with garage - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building with a garage which is safe and excellent in space efficiency with satisfying the passion of a car lover. <P>SOLUTION: The building with a garage 1 has a garage 2 on a first floor and a living space 3 on a second floor right above the garage 2, and is provided with a through hole 42 penetrating a ceiling 22 of the garage 2 and a floor 31 of the living space 3 through, a mirror 41 installed sideways of and along the through hole 42 to view the inside of the garage 2 as a reflected image from the living space 3 and a fireproof glass 43 as a fireproof member visibly closing the through hole 42. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building with a garage.

  Conventionally, a building with a garage is known in which the first floor is a garage and the second floor corresponding to the upper floor is a residential area. Such buildings are used by residents who are enthusiasts of vehicles such as automobiles and motorcycles. These residents can immediately perform maintenance of vehicles in the garage on the first floor, which is the downstairs, by living in the residential area on the second floor.

  In such a building, the occupant opens and closes the shutter of the garage and enters and exits from the outside of the building to the first-floor garage, or provides an internal stairway that leads from the second floor to the first-floor garage. I went in and out using the stairs.

  In the building with a garage as described above, there is a problem that the interior of the garage on the first floor cannot be visually recognized from the residential area on the second floor, and the hobby of a vehicle enthusiast cannot be satisfied.

  Further, there is a problem that exhaust gas exhausted from the vehicle in the first floor garage enters the second floor residential area. In particular, when an inner staircase is provided between the first floor and the second floor, exhaust gas easily enters the residential area on the second floor through the inner staircase.

  Further, when an inner staircase is provided between the first floor and the second floor, there is a problem that the parking space in the first floor garage is reduced due to the installation space of the inner staircase.

  On the other hand, if there is no inner stairs between the first floor and the second floor, and the garage and the residential area are completely separated, you cannot immediately enter or exit the first floor garage, There is a problem that the convenience of providing is impaired.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a garage-equipped building that is safe and space-efficient while satisfying the hobby of a vehicle enthusiast.

  The building with a garage according to the present invention is a building with a garage in which the first floor is a garage and the second floor corresponding to the upper floor of the garage is a residential area, and the ceiling surface of the garage and the floor surface of the residential area A through-hole penetrating between the mirror, a mirror provided along the side of the through-hole to make the inside of the garage visible as a reflected image from the residential area, and the through-hole sealed in a visible manner It has a refractory member.

  Furthermore, in the building with a garage according to the present invention, the mirror is preferably inclined in the vertical direction.

  Furthermore, in the building with a garage according to the present invention, it is preferable that the mirror is supported by a movable part so that the inclination angle in the vertical direction can be changed.

  Furthermore, the building with a garage according to the present invention has an inner staircase surrounded by a fireproof wall and an outer staircase provided outside the building with a garage, The vehicle has a lowermost stage separated from the floor of the garage so that a part of the vehicle in the garage can be positioned below the inner stairs, an external door that communicates with the outer stairs at the lowermost stage, and communicates with the garage It preferably has an internal door.

  Furthermore, in the building with a garage according to the present invention, the internal door preferably communicates with a small ladder or a small staircase provided in the garage.

  Furthermore, in the building with a garage according to the present invention, it is preferable that a viewing window made of fireproof glass is provided on a part of the fireproof wall located on the side of the inner staircase.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, the through hole penetrating between the ceiling surface of the garage and the floor surface of the residential area, and the through hole in order to make the interior of the garage visible as a reflected image from the residential area. It is characterized by having a mirror provided along the side and a refractory member that seals the through hole so as to be visible. Therefore, the interior of the garage can be visually recognized as a reflection image of the mirror from the residential area, and each of the garage and the residential area can be separated as a fireproof section by the fireproof member. Therefore, it is possible to provide a building with a garage excellent in safety while satisfying the hobby of a vehicle enthusiast.

  Furthermore, according to the second aspect of the present invention, the mirror is inclined in the vertical direction. Therefore, the range inside the garage that can be visually recognized from the residential area can be set to an appropriate range according to various conditions such as the ceiling height of the garage.

  Furthermore, according to the third aspect of the present invention, the mirror is supported by the movable portion, and the inclination angle in the vertical direction can be changed. Therefore, the range inside the garage that can be visually recognized from the residential area can be freely changed by changing the tilt angle of the mirror.

  Furthermore, according to this invention of Claim 4, it has the inner staircase enclosed by the fireproof wall, and the outer staircase provided in the exterior of the building with a garage, and an inner staircase is in a garage. It has a lowermost stage separated from the floor of the garage so that a part of the vehicle can be positioned below the inner stairs, and has an outer door that communicates with the outer stairs at the lowermost stage, and an inner door that communicates with the garage It is characterized by being. Since the bottom stage is separated from the floor of the garage, the rear part of the vehicle can be advanced and parked in a space located below the bottom stage, and by providing an internal staircase, parking inside the garage There is an advantage that space is not reduced. Further, by providing the outer staircase, it is possible to prevent the parking space inside the garage from decreasing.

  Further, according to the present invention as set forth in claim 5, the internal door communicates with a small ladder or a small staircase provided in the garage. Therefore, entrance / exit from the internal door can be facilitated while preventing a decrease in the parking space inside the garage.

  Furthermore, according to the present invention as set forth in claim 6, a viewing window made of fireproof glass is provided on a part of the fireproof wall located at the side of the inner staircase. Therefore, it becomes possible to look into the inside of the garage from the inside of the inner stairs by the viewing window of the fireproof glass.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6. The building with a garage 1 according to the present embodiment is a building with a garage in which the first floor is a garage 2 and the second floor corresponding to the floor immediately above the garage 2 is a residential area 3, and the ceiling surface 22 of the garage 2 and the above-mentioned A through hole 42 penetrating between the floor 31 of the residential area 3 and the side of the through hole 42 are provided so that the inside of the garage 2 can be visually recognized as a reflected image from the residential area 3. It has the mirror 41 and the fireproof glass 43 which is a fireproof member which seals the said through-hole 42 so that visual recognition is possible.

  FIG.1 and FIG.2 is a top view of the apartment in which the four buildings 1 with a garage are connected in series. Each building 1 with a garage is provided with a garage 2 on the first floor, and has a residential area 3 on the second floor corresponding to the floor directly above the garage 2. Moreover, the building with a garage 1 has an inner staircase 5 surrounded by a fireproof wall and an outer staircase 6 provided outside the building with a garage 1.

  The garage 2 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box composed of a floor surface 21, a ceiling 22, an openable / closable shutter 23, a back wall 24, a left side wall 25, and a right side wall 26. The table can be stored. In addition, the floor surface 21, the ceiling 22, the shutter 23, the back wall 24, the left side wall 25, and the right side wall 26 of the garage 2 are composed of fireproof building materials and airtight sheets provided in the building materials, While preventing the burning of fire inside the garage 2, the carbon dioxide discharged from the vehicle stored inside the garage 2 is prevented from entering the interior of the residential area 3.

  The residential area 3 is a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box composed of a floor surface 31, a ceiling 32, a front wall 33, a back wall 34, a left side wall 35, and a right side wall 36. You can go in and out through 6.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the mirror unit 4 makes the inside of the garage 2 visible as a reflected image from the residential area 3. As shown in FIG. 3, the mirror portion 4 is one of a through hole 42 penetrating between the ceiling surface 22 of the garage 2 and the floor surface 31 of the residential area 3 and a side of the through hole 42. It has a mirror 41 provided along a certain front wall 33, a top plate 44 and side plates 45 and 46 (see FIG. 4), which are fire-resistant members that block the through holes 42, and a fire-resistant glass 43. The top plate 44 is installed above the through hole 42, and the side plates 45 and 46 are erected on the side of the through hole 42, respectively. The overall shape of the mirror part 4 is a box-shaped body surrounded by the top plate 44, the fireproof glass 43, and the side plates 45 and 46. For this reason, each space of the garage 2 and the residential area 3 is completely separated as a fireproof area by the mirror unit 4, and the dust in the room of the residential area 3 is prevented from adhering to the surface of the mirror 41. . The top plate 44 and the side plates 45 and 46 can be made of fireproof glass. In this case, the mirror part 4 is made of a box-like body made of fireproof glass.

  The mirror 41 is inclined in the vertical direction as shown in FIG. Due to the inclination of the mirror 41, the range inside the garage 2 that can be visually recognized from the residential area 3 can be set to an appropriate range according to various conditions such as the ceiling height of the garage 2. The tilt angle in the vertical direction of the mirror 41 is configured such that the tilt angle can be changed by rotating the mirror 41 around a support rotation shaft 41a which is a movable portion provided at the lower end of the mirror 41. Is preferred. The change of the tilt angle of the mirror 41 is performed by a power unit (not shown) using a motor or the like as a power source, or by a manual method. Thus, by changing the inclination angle of the mirror 41, the range inside the garage 2 that can be visually recognized from the residential area 3 can be freely changed.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the inner staircase 5 is surrounded by a side wall 51 and a lower wall 52, which are fireproof walls, and is provided along the right side wall 26 of the garage 2. For this reason, each space of the garage 2 and the residential area 3 is completely separated as a fireproof area. The side wall 51 of the inner staircase 5 is provided with an iron fireproof door 53 as an internal door and a fireproof glass 54 as a viewing window. The fireproof door 53 allows entry / exit between the inner stairs 5 and the garage 2. Moreover, the inside of the garage 2 can be looked into from the inside of the inner staircase 5 by the fireproof glass 54. As shown in FIG. 5, below the fireproof door 53, a small ladder 53 a is attached to the back wall 24 of the garage 2, so that the fireproof door 53 can easily enter and exit. The small ladder 53a can be replaced with a small staircase (not shown).

  The inner staircase 5 has a lowermost step 5 a that is separated from the floor surface 21 of the garage 2 so that a part of the vehicle in the garage 2 can be positioned below the inner stairs 5. As shown in FIG. 3, the inner staircase 5 is a nine-step staircase, and the lowest step 5a constitutes the entrance. As shown in FIG. 5, the lowermost stage 5a is separated from the floor surface 21 of the garage 2, so that the rear part of the vehicle can be advanced and parked in a space located below the lowermost stage 5a. By providing the inner staircase 5, there is an advantage that the parking space inside the garage 2 is not reduced.

  In addition, in FIG. 5, the square-shaped vehicle stop member shown by the code | symbol 21a and the three groove | channels shown by the code | symbol 21b comprise the vehicle stop which can change a position. The car stopper member 21a can be inserted and removed along each of the three grooves 21b. By inserting the car stopper member 21a into one groove 21b, the position of the car stopper member 21a can be determined in three stages. With this position changeable vehicle stop, the reverse position of the rear wheel of the vehicle can be regulated so as not to contact the inner staircase 5.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the outer staircase 6 is provided outside the building 1 with a garage, and is provided so as to communicate with an external door 61 that is a front door in the lowermost step 5 a of the inner staircase 5. Yes.

  In addition, the building 1 with a garage of this embodiment has the exhaust pipe 24a in the back wall 24 of the garage 2. As shown in FIG. The exhaust pipe 24a constantly exhausts the air inside the garage 2 (so-called 24-hour ventilation) by a ventilation device (not shown), and prevents the exhaust gas exhausted from the vehicle inside the garage 2 from stagnating. ing.

  Hereinafter, the effect of this embodiment will be described. The building 1 with a garage of this embodiment is visually recognizable as a reflected image from the residential area 3 through the through hole 42 penetrating between the ceiling surface 22 of the garage 2 and the floor surface 31 of the residential area 3. Therefore, it has a mirror 41 provided along the side of the through-hole 42 and a fire-resistant glass 43 that is a fire-resistant member that seals the through-hole 42 so as to be visible. Therefore, the inside of the garage 2 can be visually recognized from the residential area 3 as a reflected image of the mirror 41, and the garage 2 and the residential area 3 can be separated as the fireproof compartment by the fireproof glass 43. Therefore, the garage-equipped building 1 excellent in safety can be provided while satisfying the hobby of the vehicle enthusiast.

  Furthermore, the building with a garage 1 of the present embodiment is characterized in that the mirror 41 is inclined in the vertical direction. Therefore, the range inside the garage 2 that can be visually recognized from the residential area 3 can be set to an appropriate range according to various conditions such as the ceiling height of the garage 2.

  Furthermore, in the building with a garage 1 according to the present embodiment, the mirror 41 is supported by a support rotation shaft 41a which is a movable part, and the inclination angle in the vertical direction can be changed. Therefore, by changing the inclination angle of the mirror 41, the range inside the garage 2 that can be viewed from the residential area 3 can be freely changed.

  Furthermore, the building with a garage 1 according to the present embodiment includes an inner staircase 5 surrounded by a side wall 51 and a lower wall 52 that are fire walls, and an outer staircase 6 provided outside the building with a garage 1. The inner staircase 5 has a lowermost step 5a that is separated from the floor 21 of the garage 2 so that a part of the vehicle in the garage 2 can be positioned below the inner staircase 5, and the outer stairs in the lowermost step 5a. 6, and an external door 61 that communicates with the garage 2 and a fireproof door 53 that is an internal door that communicates with the garage 2. Since the lowermost stage 5a is separated from the floor surface 21 of the garage 2, the rear part of the vehicle can be advanced and parked in a space located below the lowermost stage 5a. There is an advantage that the parking space inside the garage 2 does not decrease. Further, by providing the outer staircase 6, it is possible to prevent the parking space inside the garage 2 from decreasing.

  Furthermore, the building with a garage 1 according to the present embodiment is characterized in that a fireproof door 53 that is an internal door communicates with a small ladder 53a or a small staircase provided in the garage 2. Therefore, the entrance / exit from the fireproof door 53 can be facilitated while preventing the parking space in the garage 2 from decreasing.

  Furthermore, in the building 1 with a garage of the present embodiment, a viewing window made of fireproof glass 54 is provided on a part of the side wall 51 that is a fireproof wall located on the side of the inner staircase 5. It is characterized by. Therefore, the fireproof glass 54 allows the inside of the garage 2 to be viewed from the inside of the inner staircase 5.

It is a top view which shows the garage 2 of the 1st floor of the building 1 with a garage which concerns on embodiment of this invention. It is a top view which shows the residential area 3 of the 2nd floor of the building 1 with a garage shown in FIG. It is sectional drawing of the building 1 with a garage shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the mirror part 4 of the building 1 with a garage shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the inner step 5 of the building 1 with a garage shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the outer step 6 of the building 1 with a garage shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Building with garage 2 Garage 21, 31 Floor 21a Car stop member 21b Groove 22, 32 Ceiling 23 Shutter 24, 34 Rear wall 24a Exhaust pipe 25, 35 Left side wall 26, 36 Right side wall 3 Residential area 33 Front wall 4 Mirror part 41 Mirror 41a Support rotation shaft 42 Through hole 43 Fireproof glass 44 Top plate 45, 46 Side plate 5 Inner staircase 5a Bottom step 51 Side wall 52 Lower wall 53 Fireproof door 53a Small ladder 54 Fireproof glass 6 Outer staircase 61 External door

Claims (6)

It is a building with a garage, where the first floor is the garage and the second floor, which is the floor directly above the garage, is the residential area,
A through hole penetrating between the ceiling surface of the garage and the floor surface of the residential area;
A mirror provided along the side of the through hole in order to make the inside of the garage visible as a reflected image from the residential area;
A building with a garage, comprising a fire-resistant member that seals the through-hole so as to be visible.   The building with a garage according to claim 1, wherein the mirror is inclined in a vertical direction.   The building with a garage according to claim 2, wherein the mirror is supported by a movable part and can change an inclination angle in a vertical direction. The building with a garage has an inner staircase surrounded by a fire wall, and an outer staircase provided outside the building with a garage,
The inner staircase has a lowermost step separated from the floor of the garage so that a part of the vehicle in the garage can be positioned below the inner stairs,
The building with a garage according to claim 1, further comprising an external door that communicates with the outer stairs and an internal door that communicates with the garage at the lowermost stage.   The building with a garage according to claim 4, wherein the internal door communicates with a small ladder or a small staircase provided in the garage.   The building with a garage according to claim 4, wherein a viewing window made of fireproof glass is provided on a part of the fireproof wall located on a side portion of the inner staircase.

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