JP2008274708A - Filtering device of falling rainwater - Google Patents

Filtering device of falling rainwater Download PDF

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JP2008274708A
JP2008274708A JP2007122306A JP2007122306A JP2008274708A JP 2008274708 A JP2008274708 A JP 2008274708A JP 2007122306 A JP2007122306 A JP 2007122306A JP 2007122306 A JP2007122306 A JP 2007122306A JP 2008274708 A JP2008274708 A JP 2008274708A
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rainwater
storage chamber
chamber
rod
housing
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JP4890341B2 (en
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Seiichiro Takai
征一郎 高井
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TOOTETSU KK
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TOOTETSU KK
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily perform small-diameter hall cleaning which discharges initial rainwater to the outside. <P>SOLUTION: The filtering device of falling rainwater having a housing 12 is provided with a rainwater circulation chamber 13, a valve chamber 14, a storage chamber 17, and a small-diameter hole 32a. The housing 12 is placed between the upper perpendicular pipe 11a and the lower perpendicular pipe 11b which is coaxial with the upper perpendicular pipe 11a. The rainwater distribution chamber 13, which is formed in the housing between the upper perpendicular pipe and the lower perpendicular pipe, circulates rainwater falling in the upper perpendicular pipe in the lower perpendicular pipe. Then the valve chamber 14, which is formed in the housing adjacent to the rainwater distribution chamber, makes initial rainwater which initially falls in the upper perpendicular pipe flow into itself. The storage chamber 17, which is connected to the valve chamber and is provided in the lower part of the housing, stores the initial rainwater which has flown from the rainwater distribution chamber to the valve chamber. The small-diameter hole 32a is provided in the lower part of the storage chamber, and discharges the initial rainwater stored in the storage chamber to the outside. A cylindrical body 31 connecting the storage chamber to the outside is provided in the lower part of the storage chamber with its axis placed in the perpendicular direction. Then a rod-shaped member 32 is attached to the cylindrical body from below with possible detachment, and the small-diameter hole 32a connected to the cylindrical body is formed in the rod-shaped member 32. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建物の屋根又は屋上に落下して流下する雨水から異物が比較的多く含まれる初期雨水を除去する流下雨水の濾過装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a falling rainwater filtering device that removes initial rainwater that contains a relatively large amount of foreign matter from rainwater that falls and flows down on the roof or roof of a building.

従来、建物の屋根又は屋上に落下して流下する雨水には、特にその降雨初期の雨水に砂や微細な塵埃が含まれることが多いことが知られている。このため、この初期雨水を除去してこれを貯留し、砂や微細な塵埃が含まれないようなその後の雨水を有効利用することが行われている。そして砂や塵埃を比較的多く含む初期雨水を除去する流下雨水の濾過装置が提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。この濾過装置は、建物の屋根又は屋上に降雨した雨水を流下させる上側鉛直管と下側鉛直管の間にハウジングを介装させ、その上側鉛直管と下側鉛直管の間のハウジングに雨水流通室を形成し、その雨水流通室に隣接して上側鉛直管を初期に流下する初期雨水を流入させるバルブ室をハウジングに形成し、そのバルブ室に流入した初期雨水を貯留する収納室をハウジングの下部に設けている。   Conventionally, it is known that rainwater that falls and flows down on the roof or roof of a building often contains sand and fine dust in the rainwater at the beginning of the rain. For this reason, the initial rainwater is removed and stored, and the subsequent rainwater that does not contain sand or fine dust is effectively used. Then, a falling rainwater filtering device that removes initial rainwater containing a relatively large amount of sand and dust has been proposed (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This filtration device has a housing interposed between an upper vertical pipe and a lower vertical pipe that allows rain water to flow down on the roof or roof of a building, and circulates rainwater in the housing between the upper vertical pipe and the lower vertical pipe. Forming a chamber, forming a valve chamber in the housing adjacent to the rainwater circulation chamber and allowing initial rainwater to flow down the upper vertical pipe initially, and storing a storage chamber for storing the initial rainwater flowing into the valve chamber in the housing. It is provided at the bottom.

このような流下雨水の濾過装置では、初期雨水は収納室に貯留され、砂や微細な塵埃が含まれないようなその後の雨水のみが上側鉛直管から下側鉛直管に流下して有効利用することができるようになっている。そして、この従来の濾過装置では、収納室の下部に小径孔を形成し、この小径孔を介して収納室に貯留された初期雨水を外部に排出するようにしている。このように、小径孔を収納室の下部に設けることにより、収納室に流入して貯留された初期雨水はその小径孔から徐々に外部に排出され、雨が止んだ後にまで収容室に雨水が貯留されるような事態を回避し、その後に降る雨の初期雨水をこの収納室に確実に貯留するようにしている。
特開2006−144504号公報(特許請求の範囲、図1)
In such a falling rainwater filtration device, the initial rainwater is stored in the storage room, and only the subsequent rainwater that does not contain sand or fine dust flows down from the upper vertical pipe to the lower vertical pipe for effective use. Be able to. In this conventional filtration device, a small-diameter hole is formed in the lower part of the storage chamber, and initial rainwater stored in the storage chamber is discharged to the outside through the small-diameter hole. Thus, by providing the small-diameter hole in the lower part of the storage chamber, the initial rainwater that flows into the storage chamber and is stored is gradually discharged from the small-diameter hole to the outside until the rain stops. The situation where it is stored is avoided, and the initial rainwater that falls after that is reliably stored in this storage room.
JP 2006-144504 A (Claims, FIG. 1)

しかし、上述した従来の濾過装置では、砂や微細な塵埃が比較的多く含まれる初期雨水を貯留する収納室の下部に小径孔を形成するので、その収納室に貯留された初期雨水を外部に排出する小径孔が砂や微細な塵埃により塞がれてしまう不具合があった。このため、その小径孔が塞がれないようにその小径孔の上部を覆うように網目状のフィルタを設けるとともに、定期的にその小径孔を掃除していたが、従来の小径孔は収納室の下部を構成する底板に直接小径孔を形成していたため、その掃除自体が比較的煩雑である不具合があった。
本発明の目的は、収納室に貯留された初期雨水を外部に排出させる小径孔の洗浄が比較的容易な流下雨水の濾過装置を提供することにある。
However, in the conventional filtration device described above, a small-diameter hole is formed in the lower portion of the storage chamber for storing the initial rainwater containing a relatively large amount of sand and fine dust, so that the initial rainwater stored in the storage chamber is made outside. There was a problem that the small-diameter hole to be discharged was blocked by sand or fine dust. For this reason, while providing a mesh-like filter so as to cover the upper portion of the small-diameter hole so that the small-diameter hole is not blocked, the small-diameter hole is regularly cleaned. Since the small-diameter hole was directly formed in the bottom plate constituting the lower part of the plate, there was a problem that the cleaning itself was relatively complicated.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a falling rainwater filtering device that can relatively easily wash a small-diameter hole that discharges initial rainwater stored in a storage chamber to the outside.

請求項1に係る発明は、図1に示すように、上側鉛直管11aと上側鉛直管11aと同軸の下側鉛直管11bの間に介装されたハウジング12を有し、上側鉛直管11aと下側鉛直管11bの間のハウジング12に形成され上側鉛直管11aを流下する雨水を下側鉛直管11bに流通させる雨水流通室13と、雨水流通室13に隣接してハウジング12に形成され上側鉛直管11aを初期に流下する初期雨水を流入させるバルブ室14と、バルブ室14に連通してハウジング12の下部に設けられ雨水流通室13からバルブ室14に流入した初期雨水を貯留する収納室17と、収納室17の下部に設けられ収納室17に貯留された初期雨水を外部に排出する小径孔32aとを備えた流下雨水の濾過装置の改良である。
その特徴ある構成は、収納室17の下部に収納室17を外部に連通させる筒体31がその軸心を鉛直にして設けられ、筒体31に下方から棒状部材32が離脱可能に装着され、棒状部材32に筒体31に連通する小径孔32aが形成されたところにある。
As shown in FIG. 1, the invention according to claim 1 includes a housing 12 interposed between an upper vertical pipe 11a, an upper vertical pipe 11a, and a lower vertical pipe 11b coaxial with the upper vertical pipe 11a. A rainwater circulation chamber 13 that is formed in the housing 12 between the lower vertical pipes 11b and flows through the upper vertical pipe 11a to the lower vertical pipe 11b, and a housing 12 adjacent to the rainwater circulation chamber 13 that is formed on the upper side. A valve chamber 14 for injecting initial rainwater flowing down the vertical pipe 11a in the initial stage, and a storage chamber for communicating the valve chamber 14 at the lower portion of the housing 12 and storing the initial rainwater flowing into the valve chamber 14 from the rainwater circulation chamber 13 17 and a falling rainwater filtering device provided with a small-diameter hole 32a that is provided at a lower portion of the storage chamber 17 and discharges initial rainwater stored in the storage chamber 17 to the outside.
The characteristic structure is that a cylindrical body 31 that communicates the storage chamber 17 with the outside is provided in the lower part of the storage chamber 17 with its axial center vertical, and a rod-shaped member 32 is detachably mounted on the cylindrical body 31 from below. The rod-shaped member 32 has a small-diameter hole 32 a communicating with the cylinder 31.

この請求項1に記載された流下雨水の濾過装置では、雨が降り始めた際の初期雨水は比較的多くの塵埃が含まれているけれども、この塵埃が比較的多く含まれる初期雨水は雨水流通室13からバルブ室14を介して収納室17に流下してその収納室17に貯留される。収納室17の下部に形成された小径孔32aは収納室17に貯留された初期雨水を徐々に排出し、雨が止んだ後にまで収容室17に雨水が貯留されるような事態を回避する。
一方、小径孔32aの掃除に際しては、筒体31から棒状部材32を取外して行う。この場合、棒状部材32は筒体31に下方から取付けられているので、収納室17の外部から棒状部材32を取外すことができる。そして、その取外した棒状部材32を洗浄することによりその棒状部材32に形成された小径孔32aの詰まりを解消させることができる。よって、小径孔の洗浄を従来より比較的容易に行うことが可能となる。
In the falling rainwater filtering device according to claim 1, the initial rainwater when it starts to rain contains a relatively large amount of dust, but the initial rainwater including a relatively large amount of dust is distributed as rainwater. It flows down from the chamber 13 through the valve chamber 14 to the storage chamber 17 and is stored in the storage chamber 17. The small-diameter hole 32a formed in the lower part of the storage chamber 17 gradually discharges the initial rainwater stored in the storage chamber 17, and avoids a situation in which rainwater is stored in the storage chamber 17 until after the rain has stopped.
On the other hand, when cleaning the small-diameter hole 32a, the rod-shaped member 32 is removed from the cylindrical body 31. In this case, since the rod-shaped member 32 is attached to the cylindrical body 31 from below, the rod-shaped member 32 can be removed from the outside of the storage chamber 17. And the clogging of the small diameter hole 32a formed in the rod-shaped member 32 can be eliminated by washing the removed rod-shaped member 32. Therefore, it is possible to relatively easily clean the small-diameter hole.

請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に係る発明であって、図2に示すように、筒体31が円筒であって下端縁に下端が開口する縦スリット31aが軸方向に形成され、縦スリット31aの上端に一端が連結する横スリット31bが円周方向に形成され、棒状部材32の外形が筒体31に挿入可能な円形に形成され、縦スリット31aに侵入可能な突起32bが棒状部材32の外周に形成され、縦スリット31aを下端から上方に移動した突起32bを横スリット31bに進入させて筒体31に棒状部材32を離脱可能に装着することを特徴とする。
この請求項2に記載された流下雨水の濾過装置では、図2に破線矢印で示すように、棒状部材32をその中心軸を回転中心として回転させて、その周囲に形成された突起32bを横スリット31bに沿って移動させて縦スリット31aの上端に位置させ、その状態で軸方向に引き抜くことによりその棒状部材32を筒体31から取外すことができる。このためその取外し作業を更に容易にすることができる。
The invention according to claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, and as shown in FIG. 2, the cylindrical body 31 is a cylinder, and a vertical slit 31 a whose lower end opens at the lower end edge is formed in the axial direction, A lateral slit 31b having one end connected to the upper end of the longitudinal slit 31a is formed in the circumferential direction, the outer shape of the rod-like member 32 is formed in a circular shape that can be inserted into the cylindrical body 31, and a protrusion 32b that can enter the longitudinal slit 31a is shaped like a rod. A protrusion 32b formed on the outer periphery of the member 32 and having the vertical slit 31a moved upward from the lower end is made to enter the horizontal slit 31b, and the rod member 32 is detachably mounted on the cylinder 31.
In the falling rainwater filtering device described in claim 2, as shown by the broken line arrow in FIG. 2, the rod-shaped member 32 is rotated about its central axis, and the protrusions 32 b formed around it are laterally moved. The rod-like member 32 can be removed from the cylindrical body 31 by moving along the slit 31b and being positioned at the upper end of the vertical slit 31a and withdrawing in the axial direction in this state. For this reason, the removal operation can be further facilitated.

請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1又は2に係る発明であって、筒体31を上方から覆うフィルタ33が収納室17に離脱可能に取付けられたことを特徴とする。
この請求項3に記載された流下雨水の濾過装置では、収納室17に流入した初期雨水に混入する異物をフィルタ33により捕獲するので、小径孔32aが砂や微細な塵埃により塞がれてしまう頻度を減少させることができる。
一方、このフィルタ33は収納室17に離脱可能に取付けるので、フィルタ33に比較的多くの異物が堆積した場合には、このフィルタ33を収納室17から取出して洗浄することができる。
The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a filter 33 covering the cylinder 31 from above is detachably attached to the storage chamber 17.
In the falling rainwater filtering device according to the third aspect, the foreign matter mixed in the initial rainwater flowing into the storage chamber 17 is captured by the filter 33, so that the small-diameter hole 32a is blocked by sand or fine dust. The frequency can be reduced.
On the other hand, since the filter 33 is detachably attached to the storage chamber 17, when a relatively large amount of foreign matter accumulates on the filter 33, the filter 33 can be removed from the storage chamber 17 and cleaned.

本発明の流下雨水の濾過装置では、収納室の下部に収納室を外部に連通させる筒体をその軸心を鉛直にして設け、筒体に下方から棒状部材を離脱可能に装着し、その棒状部材に筒体に連通する小径孔を形成したので、小径孔の掃除に際しては、筒体から棒状部材を取外して行うことができる。この場合、棒状部材は筒体に下方から取付けられているので、収納室の外部から棒状部材を取外すことができ、その取外した棒状部材を洗浄することによりその棒状部材に形成された小径孔の詰まりを解消させることができる。よって、小径孔の洗浄を従来より比較的容易に行うことが可能となる。   In the falling rainwater filtration device of the present invention, a cylindrical body that communicates the storage chamber with the outside is provided in the lower portion of the storage chamber, the axial center of which is vertically provided, and a rod-shaped member is detachably attached to the cylindrical body from below. Since the small-diameter hole communicating with the cylinder is formed in the member, the cleaning of the small-diameter hole can be performed by removing the rod-shaped member from the cylinder. In this case, since the rod-shaped member is attached to the cylindrical body from below, the rod-shaped member can be removed from the outside of the storage chamber, and the small-diameter hole formed in the rod-shaped member by washing the removed rod-shaped member. Clogging can be eliminated. Therefore, it is possible to relatively easily clean the small-diameter hole.

また、筒体が円筒であって下端縁に下端が開口する縦スリットを軸方向に形成し、縦スリットの上端に一端が連結する横スリットを円周方向に形成し、棒状部材の外形が筒体に挿入可能な円形に形成し、縦スリットに侵入可能な突起を棒状部材の外周に形成し、縦スリットを下端から上方に移動した突起を横スリットに進入させて筒体に棒状部材を装着すれば、棒状部材をその中心軸を回転中心として回転させて突起を横スリットに沿って移動させて縦スリットの上端に位置させ、その状態で軸方向に引き抜くことによりその棒状部材を筒体から取外すことができる。そして、筒体を上方から覆うフィルタを収納室に離脱可能に取付ければ、収納室に流入した初期雨水に混入する異物をフィルタにより捕獲するので、小径孔が砂や微細な塵埃により塞がれてしまう頻度を減少させることができる。   Also, the cylinder is a cylinder, and a vertical slit whose lower end opens at the lower end edge is formed in the axial direction, and a horizontal slit whose one end is connected to the upper end of the vertical slit is formed in the circumferential direction. It is formed in a circular shape that can be inserted into the body, a protrusion that can enter the vertical slit is formed on the outer periphery of the rod-shaped member, and the protrusion that has moved the vertical slit upward from the lower end enters the horizontal slit to attach the rod-shaped member to the cylinder Then, the rod-shaped member is rotated about its central axis, the projection is moved along the horizontal slit to be positioned at the upper end of the vertical slit, and in this state, the rod-shaped member is removed from the cylindrical body by being pulled out in the axial direction. Can be removed. If the filter that covers the cylinder from above is detachably attached to the storage chamber, foreign matter mixed in the initial rainwater flowing into the storage chamber is captured by the filter, so that the small-diameter hole is blocked by sand or fine dust. Can reduce the frequency.

次に本発明を実施するための最良の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1に示すように、本発明の流下雨水の濾過装置10は、上側鉛直管11aの下部と下側鉛直管11bの上部が上下方向から取付けられたハウジング12を備える。図示しないが、上側鉛直管11aは家屋の屋根の縁に設けられた雨樋に上端が接続された筒状物であり、家屋の屋根に落ちた雨が雨樋に流入して集められ、集められた雨水は雨樋から上側鉛直管11aに流下するように構成される。そして、ハウジング12は上方から見た場合に長径が鉛直管11a,11bの外径の略2倍であって短径が鉛直管11a,11bの外径より僅かに大きな長円形状を有する大きさに形成され、樹脂成型品からなる上蓋12aと下蓋12bの周囲を嵌着することにより作られる。
Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, a falling rainwater filtering device 10 according to the present invention includes a housing 12 in which a lower part of an upper vertical pipe 11a and an upper part of a lower vertical pipe 11b are attached from above and below. Although not shown in the drawing, the upper vertical pipe 11a is a cylindrical object whose upper end is connected to a rain gutter provided at the edge of the roof of the house, and the rain that has fallen on the roof of the house flows into the gutter and is collected and collected. The generated rainwater is configured to flow down from the rain gutter to the upper vertical pipe 11a. When viewed from above, the housing 12 has an oval shape whose major axis is approximately twice the outer diameter of the vertical tubes 11a and 11b and whose minor axis is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the vertical tubes 11a and 11b. The upper lid 12a and the lower lid 12b are formed by fitting around the upper lid 12a and the lower lid 12b.

ハウジング12の一方の端の上部には上側鉛直管11aの下部が挿入される上短管12cが設けられ、その上短管12cに対向するハウジング12の一方の端の下部には下側鉛直管11bの上部が嵌入する下短管12dが設けられる。この上短管12cに上側鉛直管11aの下部を挿入し下短管12dに下側鉛直管11bの上部を嵌入させることによりそれらがハウジング12に上下方向から取付けられる。そして、ハウジング12の内部には上側鉛直管11aと下側鉛直管11bの間に介装される雨水流通室13とその雨水流通室13に隣接するバルブ室14が形成される。   An upper short pipe 12c into which the lower part of the upper vertical pipe 11a is inserted is provided at the upper part of one end of the housing 12, and the lower vertical pipe is provided at the lower part of one end of the housing 12 facing the upper short pipe 12c. A lower short pipe 12d into which the upper part of 11b is fitted is provided. By inserting the lower part of the upper vertical pipe 11a into the upper short pipe 12c and fitting the upper part of the lower vertical pipe 11b into the lower short pipe 12d, they are attached to the housing 12 from above and below. A rainwater circulation chamber 13 interposed between the upper vertical pipe 11 a and the lower vertical pipe 11 b and a valve chamber 14 adjacent to the rainwater circulation chamber 13 are formed inside the housing 12.

雨水流通室13の上部には、その雨水流通室13を上側鉛直管11aに連通させて上側鉛直管11aを流下する雨水を雨水流通室13に流入させる上側雨水孔13aが形成される。一方、雨水流通室13の下部には、その雨水流通室13を下側鉛直管11bに連通させて雨水流通室13に流入した雨水を下側鉛直管11bに流下させる下側雨水孔13bが形成される。下側雨水孔13bの内周縁にはリング状の突起15が上方に突出して形成され、この突起15の上縁に第1ストレーナ16の周縁が設置されてその第1ストレーナ16が下側雨水孔13bに取外し可能に取付けられる。この実施の形態における第1ストレーナ16は金網を有底円筒状に成形したものであって、有底円筒状のストレーナ16の外径はリング状の突起15の内径よりわずかに小さくなるように形成され、ストレーナ16の開口部周縁には突起15の上端に設置可能なフランジ16aが形成される。このストレーナ16では、そのフランジ16aを突起15に設置して、有底筒部を下側雨水孔13bに挿入することにより、下側雨水孔13bに取外し可能に取付けられる。   In the upper part of the rainwater circulation chamber 13, an upper rainwater hole 13 a is formed in which the rainwater circulation chamber 13 communicates with the upper vertical pipe 11 a and rainwater flowing down the upper vertical pipe 11 a flows into the rainwater circulation chamber 13. On the other hand, a lower rainwater hole 13b is formed in the lower part of the rainwater circulation chamber 13 so that the rainwater circulation chamber 13 communicates with the lower vertical pipe 11b and the rainwater flowing into the rainwater circulation chamber 13 flows down to the lower vertical pipe 11b. Is done. A ring-shaped protrusion 15 is formed on the inner peripheral edge of the lower rainwater hole 13b so as to protrude upward. The peripheral edge of the first strainer 16 is installed on the upper edge of the protrusion 15, and the first strainer 16 is connected to the lower rainwater hole. Removably attached to 13b. The first strainer 16 in this embodiment is formed by forming a wire mesh into a bottomed cylindrical shape, and is formed so that the outer diameter of the bottomed cylindrical strainer 16 is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the ring-shaped protrusion 15. A flange 16 a that can be installed at the upper end of the protrusion 15 is formed at the periphery of the opening of the strainer 16. The strainer 16 is detachably attached to the lower rainwater hole 13b by installing the flange 16a on the protrusion 15 and inserting the bottomed tube portion into the lower rainwater hole 13b.

一方、ハウジング12の他方の端の下部には下短管12dに隣接して他短管12eが設けられる。この他短管12eには内部が収納室17を形成する有底筒状の収納ケース17aが下方から嵌着されて、その収納ケース17aがハウジング12の下部に設けられる。バルブ室14の下部にはこのバルブ室14を収納室17に連通させて雨水流通室13からバルブ室14に至った雨水を収納室17に更に流下させてその収納室17に貯留させる流入孔14aが形成される。   On the other hand, another short tube 12e is provided at the lower part of the other end of the housing 12 adjacent to the lower short tube 12d. In addition, a bottomed cylindrical storage case 17 a that internally forms a storage chamber 17 is fitted to the short tube 12 e from below, and the storage case 17 a is provided in the lower part of the housing 12. In the lower part of the valve chamber 14, the valve chamber 14 is communicated with the storage chamber 17, and rainwater reaching the valve chamber 14 from the rainwater circulation chamber 13 further flows down into the storage chamber 17 and is stored in the storage chamber 17. Is formed.

ハウジング12には、雨水流通室13とバルブ室14との間を移動可能なボール弁18が収納される。このボール弁18は比重が1未満のボールからなる弁であって、そのボール弁18により塞がれてバルブ室14を密閉可能な弁座用開口部14bが収納室17に対向するハウジング12の上部にバルブ室14を開放するように形成される。弁座用開口部14bの縁にはパッキン19が嵌着され、ボール弁18は雨水流通室13内の雨水が所定量以上である場合にバルブ室14内を浮上してパッキン19に当接し、これによりボール弁18は弁座用開口部14bを塞いでそのバルブ室14を密閉するように構成される。そして、弁座用開口部14bは第1ストレーナ16が挿通可能な大きさに形成され、ハウジング12の上面にはこの弁座用開口部14bを覆うように蓋体12fが取外し可能に設置され、蓋体には作業員が把持するつまみ部12gが形成される。   The housing 12 houses a ball valve 18 that can move between the rainwater circulation chamber 13 and the valve chamber 14. The ball valve 18 is a valve composed of a ball having a specific gravity of less than 1, and a valve seat opening 14 b that can be sealed by the ball valve 18 to seal the valve chamber 14 is provided on the housing 12. The valve chamber 14 is formed at the top so as to open. A packing 19 is fitted to the edge of the valve seat opening 14b, and the ball valve 18 floats in the valve chamber 14 and abuts against the packing 19 when rainwater in the rainwater circulation chamber 13 exceeds a predetermined amount. Thus, the ball valve 18 is configured to close the valve chamber 14 by closing the valve seat opening 14b. And the opening part 14b for valve seats is formed in the magnitude | size which can insert the 1st strainer 16, and the cover body 12f is installed in the upper surface of the housing 12 so that this valve seat opening part 14b may be covered, The lid is formed with a knob portion 12g that is held by an operator.

また、雨水流通室13には、この雨水流通室13で上昇するボール弁18をその雨水流通室13からバルブ室14に案内する上側案内部材21が設けられ、バルブ室14には、このバルブ室14で下降するボール弁18をそのバルブ室14から雨水流通室13に案内する下側案内部材22が設けられる。上側案内部材21は、雨水流入室13の上部にその雨水流入室13を横断してバルブ室14に向かって上方になるように傾斜する板材である。一方、下側案内部材22は、バルブ室14の下部にそのバルブ室14を横断して雨水流入室13に向かって下方になるように傾斜する板材であって、折畳み可能に構成される。この下側案内板22は、伸長状態でバルブ室14で下降するボール弁18をバルブ室14から雨水流通室13に案内し、折畳み状態でバルブ室14と収納室17間のボール弁18の移動を許容するように構成される。   Further, the rainwater circulation chamber 13 is provided with an upper guide member 21 for guiding the ball valve 18 rising in the rainwater circulation chamber 13 from the rainwater circulation chamber 13 to the valve chamber 14. A lower guide member 22 for guiding the ball valve 18 descending at 14 from the valve chamber 14 to the rainwater circulation chamber 13 is provided. The upper guide member 21 is a plate material that is inclined so as to cross the rainwater inflow chamber 13 at the upper part of the rainwater inflow chamber 13 and be upward toward the valve chamber 14. On the other hand, the lower guide member 22 is a plate member that is inclined at the lower part of the valve chamber 14 so as to cross the valve chamber 14 and to be lowered toward the rainwater inflow chamber 13, and is configured to be foldable. The lower guide plate 22 guides the ball valve 18 descending in the valve chamber 14 in the extended state from the valve chamber 14 to the rainwater circulation chamber 13, and the ball valve 18 moves between the valve chamber 14 and the storage chamber 17 in the folded state. Configured to allow.

収納室17はボール弁18を収容可能に構成され、バルブ室14から収納室17に流入する雨水を濾過する有底筒状の第2ストレーナ23が収納室17に取外し可能に取付けられる。この第2ストレーナ23は弁座用開口部14bを挿通可能に形成される。この実施の形態では、収納室17を上下に仕切る水平の平板24が設けられ、この平板24に形成された中央孔24aに第2ストレーナ23が取外し可能に取付けられる。この第2ストレーナ23は金網を有底円筒状に成形したものであって、その外径は中央孔24aの内径よりわずかに小さくなるように形成され、第2ストレーナ23の開口部周縁には中央孔24aの孔縁に設置可能なフランジ23aが形成される。この第2ストレーナ23では、有底筒部を中央孔24aに挿入してそのフランジ23aを中央孔24aの孔縁に設置することにより、その収納室17に取外し可能に取付けられる。   The storage chamber 17 is configured to be capable of storing a ball valve 18, and a bottomed cylindrical second strainer 23 that filters rainwater flowing into the storage chamber 17 from the valve chamber 14 is detachably attached to the storage chamber 17. The second strainer 23 is formed so as to be able to be inserted through the valve seat opening 14b. In this embodiment, a horizontal flat plate 24 that partitions the storage chamber 17 up and down is provided, and a second strainer 23 is detachably attached to a central hole 24 a formed in the flat plate 24. The second strainer 23 is formed by forming a wire mesh into a bottomed cylindrical shape, and its outer diameter is formed to be slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the central hole 24a. A flange 23a that can be installed at the hole edge of the hole 24a is formed. The second strainer 23 is detachably attached to the storage chamber 17 by inserting the bottomed tube portion into the central hole 24a and installing the flange 23a at the hole edge of the central hole 24a.

収納室17の底部にはこの収納室17に流入した雨水を排出する排水バルブ28が設けられる。この排水バルブ28は、ハンドル28aの操作により断面直径が8〜15mmの大径孔28dを開閉可能に構成され、その大径孔28dを開放させることにより貯留室17に貯留された雨水をこの大径孔28dを介して比較的速やかに外部に排出させるように構成される。
また、収納室17の底部にはこの排水バルブ28とともに、収納室17に流入した雨水を僅かながら排出させる小径孔32aが設けられる。即ち、収納室17の下部にこの収納室17を外部に連通させる筒体31がその軸心を鉛直にして設けられる。そして、この筒体31に下方から棒状部材32が離脱可能に装着され、この棒状部材32に筒体31に連通する小径孔32aが形成される。
A drain valve 28 for discharging rainwater flowing into the storage chamber 17 is provided at the bottom of the storage chamber 17. The drain valve 28 is configured to be able to open and close a large-diameter hole 28d having a cross-sectional diameter of 8 to 15 mm by operating the handle 28a. By opening the large-diameter hole 28d, rainwater stored in the storage chamber 17 is made large. It is configured to be discharged to the outside relatively quickly through the diameter hole 28d.
In addition, a small-diameter hole 32a is provided at the bottom of the storage chamber 17 together with the drain valve 28 to allow the rainwater flowing into the storage chamber 17 to be discharged slightly. That is, a cylindrical body 31 that communicates with the storage chamber 17 to the outside is provided below the storage chamber 17 with its axis being vertical. A rod-shaped member 32 is detachably attached to the cylindrical body 31 from below, and a small-diameter hole 32 a communicating with the cylindrical body 31 is formed in the rod-shaped member 32.

図2に詳しく示すように、収納室17を構成するケース17aには、その底部に断面が円形の短管17bが形成される。筒体31は断面が円形の大径部31cと、その大径部31cと同軸に小径部31dがその大径部31cに連続して形成される。大径部31cはその外径が短管17bの外径と同一に作られ、小径部31dはその短管17bの内径より僅かに小さな外径に形成される。そして、その小径部31dを短管17bに下方から挿入して大径部31cの上縁を短管17b下縁に当接させ、その状態で筒体31を短管17bに接着剤を用いて接着する。これにより、収納室17の下部に収納室17を外部に連通させる筒体31がその軸心を鉛直にして設けられる。そして、円筒である大径部31cには、その下端縁に下端が開口する縦スリット31aが軸方向に形成され、その縦スリット31aの上端に一端が連結する横スリット31bが円周方向に形成される。   As shown in detail in FIG. 2, a short tube 17 b having a circular cross section is formed at the bottom of the case 17 a constituting the storage chamber 17. The cylindrical body 31 has a large-diameter portion 31c having a circular cross section, and a small-diameter portion 31d that is coaxial with the large-diameter portion 31c and is continuously formed on the large-diameter portion 31c. The large diameter portion 31c is formed to have the same outer diameter as that of the short tube 17b, and the small diameter portion 31d is formed to have an outer diameter slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the short tube 17b. Then, the small-diameter portion 31d is inserted into the short tube 17b from below, the upper edge of the large-diameter portion 31c is brought into contact with the lower edge of the short tube 17b, and in this state, the cylinder 31 is attached to the short tube 17b using an adhesive. Glue. As a result, a cylindrical body 31 that allows the storage chamber 17 to communicate with the outside is provided below the storage chamber 17 with its axis being vertical. In the large-diameter portion 31c that is a cylinder, a vertical slit 31a having a lower end opening at the lower end edge is formed in the axial direction, and a horizontal slit 31b having one end connected to the upper end of the vertical slit 31a is formed in the circumferential direction. Is done.

一方、棒状部材32は、その外形が筒体31の大径部31cに挿入可能な円形の外径を有する挿入筒部32cと、その挿入筒部32cと同軸に把持部32dがその挿入筒部32cに連続して形成される。この棒状部材32の挿入筒部32cの外周には、縦スリット31aに侵入可能な突起32bが形成される。そして、縦スリット31aを下端から上方に移動した突起32bを横スリット31bに進入させることにより、筒体31に棒状部材3232を離脱可能に装着するようになっている。また把持部32dは、図3に示すように、外径が円形であって、その円形の両側を切り取ったような外形に成形され、この把持部32dを両側から挟んで回転させることによりこの棒状部材32を回転させる作業を包囲にするようにしている。そして、挿入筒部32cと把持部32dの連結部分に小径孔32aが形成される。   On the other hand, the rod-shaped member 32 has an insertion cylinder part 32c having an outer diameter that can be inserted into the large diameter part 31c of the cylinder 31, and a gripping part 32d coaxial with the insertion cylinder part 32c. 32c is formed continuously. A protrusion 32b that can enter the vertical slit 31a is formed on the outer periphery of the insertion tube portion 32c of the rod-shaped member 32. Then, the protrusion 32b moved upward from the lower end of the vertical slit 31a is caused to enter the horizontal slit 31b, so that the rod-like member 3232 is detachably attached to the cylindrical body 31. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the grip portion 32d has a circular outer diameter and is formed into an outer shape obtained by cutting out both sides of the circle. The grip portion 32d is rotated by sandwiching the grip portion 32d from both sides. The operation of rotating the member 32 is surrounded. And the small diameter hole 32a is formed in the connection part of the insertion cylinder part 32c and the holding part 32d.

小径孔32aは棒状部材32の中心軸に沿って軸方向に形成され、その小径孔32aは断面円形であって、その直径が0.8〜2.0mmの孔である。この小径孔32aは、収納室17に流入して貯留された初期雨水を徐々に外部に排出し、雨が止んだ後にこの収納室17を空にし、雨が止んだ後まで収容室17に雨水が貯留されるような事態を回避するためのものである。このため、この濾過装置10では、この小径孔32aの存在により、一旦雨が止んだ後に再び雨が降った場合における初期雨水を収納室17に確実に貯留させることができるように構成される。   The small-diameter hole 32a is formed in the axial direction along the central axis of the rod-shaped member 32, and the small-diameter hole 32a has a circular cross section and has a diameter of 0.8 to 2.0 mm. The small-diameter hole 32a gradually drains the initial rainwater that has flowed into and stored in the storage chamber 17 to the outside. After the rain stops, the storage chamber 17 is emptied, and the rainwater enters the storage chamber 17 until the rain stops. It is for avoiding the situation where water is stored. For this reason, the filter device 10 is configured so that the presence of the small-diameter hole 32a can reliably store the initial rainwater in the storage chamber 17 when it rains again after the rain has once stopped.

また、収納室17には、筒体31を上方から覆うフィルタ33が収納室17に離脱可能に取付けられる。即ち、小径孔32aは比較的詰まりやすいので、その詰まりを防止するために、小径孔32aを有する棒状部材32が取付けられた筒体31をフィルタ33により覆うものである。この実施の形態におけるフィルタ33は、その筒体31と同軸に設けられ周囲に複数の孔34aが形成された有孔筒34と、全ての孔34aとともに有孔筒34の上部を覆う網36からなる。収納室17を構成するケース17aの底部には有孔筒34の下部周囲を包囲してその設置箇所を確定する位置決め突起17dが形成される。そして、この位置決め突起17dにより包囲された部分に有孔筒34の下端を設置することによりこのフィルタ33は収納室17に離脱可能に取付けられる。   A filter 33 that covers the cylinder 31 from above is detachably attached to the storage chamber 17 in the storage chamber 17. That is, since the small diameter hole 32a is relatively easily clogged, the cylinder 31 to which the rod-like member 32 having the small diameter hole 32a is attached is covered with the filter 33 in order to prevent the clogging. The filter 33 in this embodiment includes a perforated tube 34 that is provided coaxially with the cylinder 31 and has a plurality of holes 34a formed around it, and a net 36 that covers the upper part of the perforated tube 34 together with all the holes 34a. Become. A positioning projection 17d is formed on the bottom of the case 17a constituting the storage chamber 17 so as to surround the periphery of the lower portion of the perforated tube 34 and determine its installation location. The filter 33 is detachably attached to the storage chamber 17 by installing the lower end of the perforated tube 34 in a portion surrounded by the positioning projection 17d.

次にこのように構成された流下雨水の濾過装置の動作を説明する。
雨が図示しない家屋の屋根に降ると、雨はその屋根の傾斜に沿って流れて雨樋に流入して集められる。集められた雨水は雨樋から上側鉛直管11aを流下して濾過装置10に達する。雨が降り始めの濾過装置10では、ボール弁18が雨水流通室13にあって下側雨水孔13bを閉塞する。従って、上側鉛直管11aから雨水流入室13に雨水が流入し、雨が降り始めた際の初期雨水はリング状の突起15の周面により受けられ、バルブ室14に導かれて更に収納室17に流下する。よって、雨が降り始めた際の初期雨水は比較的多くの塵埃が含まれているけれども、この塵埃が比較的多く含まれる初期雨水が雨水流通室13から下側雨水孔13bを介して下側鉛直管11bに流下することを確実に防止することができる。ここで、初期雨水に含まれる比較的多くの塵埃は、収納室17に設けられた第2ストレーナ23に補足され、濾過された雨水が収納室17の底部に至り、この収納室17に貯留される。
Next, the operation of the falling rainwater filtration apparatus configured as described above will be described.
When rain falls on the roof of a house (not shown), the rain flows along the slope of the roof and flows into the gutter and is collected. The collected rainwater flows down from the rain gutter through the upper vertical pipe 11a and reaches the filtering device 10. In the filtration device 10 that has begun to rain, the ball valve 18 is in the rainwater circulation chamber 13 and closes the lower rainwater hole 13b. Accordingly, the rainwater flows into the rainwater inflow chamber 13 from the upper vertical pipe 11a, and the initial rainwater when the rain starts to be received is received by the peripheral surface of the ring-shaped protrusion 15 and is guided to the valve chamber 14 and further into the storage chamber 17. To flow down. Therefore, although the initial rainwater when it starts to rain contains a relatively large amount of dust, the initial rainwater containing a relatively large amount of dust is transferred from the rainwater circulation chamber 13 to the lower side through the lower rainwater hole 13b. It is possible to reliably prevent the flow down to the vertical pipe 11b. Here, a relatively large amount of dust contained in the initial rainwater is captured by the second strainer 23 provided in the storage chamber 17, and the filtered rainwater reaches the bottom of the storage chamber 17 and is stored in the storage chamber 17. The

雨が降り続いて雨水流入管12の内部を流下する雨水の量が収納室17に形成された小径孔32aから外部に排出される量を超えて増加すると、収納室17を越えて雨水流入室13及びバルブ室14に雨水が溜まり始め、その水位がリング状の突起15の上端を越えると比重1未満のボール弁18は浮上し、その後上側鉛直管11aから流下する比較的塵埃の少ないきれいな雨水が雨水流通室13からその下側雨水孔13bを介して下側鉛直管11bに流入する。ここで、下側雨水孔13bにはその下側雨水孔13bを塞ぐように第1ストレーナ16が取付けられているので、下側雨水孔13bを介して下側鉛直管11bに流入する雨水から、このストレーナ16により混入する異物が除去される。   If the amount of rainwater that continues to rain and flows down inside the rainwater inflow pipe 12 increases beyond the amount discharged outside from the small-diameter hole 32 a formed in the storage chamber 17, the rainwater inflow chamber 13 exceeds the storage chamber 17. When the rainwater begins to accumulate in the valve chamber 14 and the water level exceeds the upper end of the ring-shaped protrusion 15, the ball valve 18 having a specific gravity of less than 1 floats, and then clean rainwater with relatively little dust flowing down from the upper vertical pipe 11a is obtained. It flows into the lower vertical pipe 11b from the rainwater circulation chamber 13 through the lower rainwater hole 13b. Here, since the first strainer 16 is attached to the lower rainwater hole 13b so as to close the lower rainwater hole 13b, from the rainwater flowing into the lower vertical pipe 11b via the lower rainwater hole 13b, Foreign matter mixed in is removed by the strainer 16.

一方、収納室17の下部に形成された小径孔32aは収納室17に貯留された初期雨水を徐々に排出し、雨が止んだ後にまで収容室17に雨水が貯留されるような事態を回避する。そして、小径孔32aが砂や微細な塵埃により塞がれてしまった場合には、その小径孔32aを掃除する。この小径孔32aの掃除に際しては、筒体31から棒状部材32を取外して行う。この場合、棒状部材32は筒体31に下方から取付けられているので、収納室17の外部から棒状部材32を取外すことができる。そして、その取外した棒状部材32を洗浄することによりその棒状部材32に形成された小径孔32aの詰まりを解消させることができる。よって、小径孔の洗浄を従来より比較的容易に行うことが可能となる。   On the other hand, the small-diameter hole 32a formed in the lower part of the storage chamber 17 gradually discharges the initial rainwater stored in the storage chamber 17, and avoids a situation in which rainwater is stored in the storage chamber 17 until the rain stops. To do. When the small diameter hole 32a is blocked by sand or fine dust, the small diameter hole 32a is cleaned. When cleaning the small-diameter hole 32a, the rod-shaped member 32 is removed from the cylindrical body 31. In this case, since the rod-shaped member 32 is attached to the cylindrical body 31 from below, the rod-shaped member 32 can be removed from the outside of the storage chamber 17. And the clogging of the small diameter hole 32a formed in the rod-shaped member 32 can be eliminated by washing the removed rod-shaped member 32. Therefore, it is possible to relatively easily clean the small-diameter hole.

ここで、筒体31に縦スリット31aと横スリット31bを形成し、縦スリット31aに侵入可能な突起32bを棒状部材32の外周に形成し、縦スリット31aを下端から上方に移動した突起32bを横スリット31bに進入させて筒体31に棒状部材32を離脱可能に装着したので、図2に破線矢印で示すように、棒状部材32をその中心軸を回転中心として回転させて、その周囲に形成された突起32bを横スリット31bに沿って移動させて縦スリット31aの上端に位置させ、その状態で軸方向に引き抜くことによりその棒状部材32を筒体31から取外すことができる。このためその取外し作業が容易であり、その洗浄作業を更に容易にすることができる。そして、その小径孔32aの掃除が雨の降った直後であって、収納室17に雨水が残存している場合には、排水バルブ28のハンドル28aを回転操作して大径孔28dを開放させれば、収納室17内部の雨水が速やかに外部に排出されるので、雨水を非出させた後に行うことができる。   Here, the vertical slit 31a and the horizontal slit 31b are formed in the cylindrical body 31, the protrusion 32b that can enter the vertical slit 31a is formed on the outer periphery of the rod-shaped member 32, and the protrusion 32b that has moved the vertical slit 31a upward from the lower end is formed. Since the rod-shaped member 32 is removably attached to the cylindrical body 31 by entering the horizontal slit 31b, the rod-shaped member 32 is rotated around its central axis as shown by a broken line arrow in FIG. The formed protrusion 32b is moved along the horizontal slit 31b to be positioned at the upper end of the vertical slit 31a, and the rod-shaped member 32 can be removed from the cylindrical body 31 by being pulled out in the axial direction in this state. For this reason, the removal operation is easy, and the cleaning operation can be further facilitated. If the small diameter hole 32a is cleaned immediately after raining and rainwater remains in the storage chamber 17, the handle 28a of the drain valve 28 is rotated to open the large diameter hole 28d. If so, the rainwater inside the storage chamber 17 is quickly discharged to the outside, so that it can be performed after the rainwater is not discharged.

また、筒体31を上方から覆うフィルタ33は、収納室17に流入した初期雨水に混入する異物を捕獲し、小径孔32aが砂や微細な塵埃により塞がれてしまう頻度を減少させる。そして、このフィルタ33は収納室17に離脱可能に取付けるので、フィルタ33に比較的多くの異物が堆積した場合には、このフィルタ33を収納室17から取出して洗浄する。また、この濾過装置10の第1及び第2ストレーナ16,23にも異物が堆積する。このため、これらのストレーナ16,23にあっても所定期間毎に取出して洗浄する必要がある。これらのフィルタ33やストレーナ16,23の取出しに際しては、蓋体12fを取外して弁座用開口部14bを出現させる。すると、ボール弁18は雨水流通室13にあって下側通水孔13bを塞いでいるので弁座用開口部14bは開放されている。このため、この弁座用開口部14bを介して下側案内部材22を折り畳み、弁座用開口部14bを介してフィルタ33及び第2ストレーナ23を収納室17から取出すことができる。また、下側案内部材22を折り畳んで下側通水孔13bを塞いでいるボール弁18を収納室17に落とし込みめば、弁座用開口部14bを介して第1ストレーナ16を雨水流通室13から取出すことができる。このため、第1及び第2ストレーナ16,23のハウジング12からの取り出しが容易であり、その点検及び清掃を比較的容易に行うことができる。   The filter 33 that covers the cylinder 31 from above captures foreign matters mixed in the initial rainwater that has flowed into the storage chamber 17, and reduces the frequency with which the small-diameter hole 32 a is blocked by sand or fine dust. Since the filter 33 is detachably attached to the storage chamber 17, when a relatively large amount of foreign matter accumulates on the filter 33, the filter 33 is taken out from the storage chamber 17 and cleaned. In addition, foreign matter accumulates on the first and second strainers 16 and 23 of the filtration device 10. For this reason, even in these strainers 16 and 23, it is necessary to take out and wash | clean it for every predetermined period. When the filter 33 and strainers 16 and 23 are taken out, the lid 12f is removed and the valve seat opening 14b appears. Then, since the ball valve 18 is in the rainwater circulation chamber 13 and closes the lower water passage hole 13b, the valve seat opening 14b is opened. For this reason, the lower guide member 22 can be folded through the valve seat opening 14b, and the filter 33 and the second strainer 23 can be taken out from the storage chamber 17 through the valve seat opening 14b. When the ball valve 18 that closes the lower water passage hole 13b by dropping the lower guide member 22 is dropped into the storage chamber 17, the first strainer 16 is connected to the rainwater circulation chamber 13 via the valve seat opening 14b. Can be taken from. For this reason, the first and second strainers 16, 23 can be easily taken out from the housing 12, and the inspection and cleaning thereof can be performed relatively easily.

本発明実施形態の濾過装置の構造を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the structure of the filtration apparatus of embodiment of this invention. 図1のA部の拡大図である。It is an enlarged view of the A section of FIG. その棒状部材の下面図である。It is a bottom view of the rod-shaped member.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 濾過装置
11a 上側鉛直管
11b 下側鉛直管
12 ハウジング
13 雨水流通室
14 バルブ室
17 収納室
31 筒体
31a 縦スリット
31b 横スリット
32 棒状部材
32a 小径孔
32b 突起
33 フィルタ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Filtration apparatus 11a Upper vertical pipe 11b Lower vertical pipe 12 Housing 13 Rain water distribution chamber 14 Valve chamber 17 Storage chamber 31 Cylindrical body 31a Vertical slit 31b Horizontal slit 32 Bar-shaped member 32a Small diameter hole 32b Protrusion 33 Filter

Claims (3)

上側鉛直管(11a)と前記上側鉛直管(11a)と同軸の下側鉛直管(11b)の間に介装されたハウジング(12)を有し、前記上側鉛直管(11a)と前記下側鉛直管(11b)の間のハウジング(12)に形成され前記上側鉛直管(11a)を流下する雨水を前記下側鉛直管(11b)に流通させる雨水流通室(13)と、前記雨水流通室(13)に隣接して前記ハウジング(12)に形成され前記上側鉛直管(11a)を初期に流下する初期雨水を流入させるバルブ室(14)と、前記バルブ室(14)に連通して前記ハウジング(12)の下部に設けられ前記雨水流通室(13)から前記バルブ室(14)に流入した初期雨水を貯留する収納室(17)と、前記収納室(17)の下部に設けられ前記収納室(17)に貯留された初期雨水を外部に排出する小径孔(32a)とを備えた流下雨水の濾過装置において、
前記収納室(17)の下部に前記収納室(17)を外部に連通させる筒体(31)がその軸心を鉛直にして設けられ、
前記筒体(31)に下方から棒状部材(32)が離脱可能に装着され、
前記棒状部材(32)に前記筒体(31)に連通する小径孔(32a)が形成された
ことを特徴とする流下雨水の濾過装置。
It has a housing (12) interposed between the upper vertical pipe (11a) and the lower vertical pipe (11b) coaxial with the upper vertical pipe (11a), the upper vertical pipe (11a) and the lower side A rainwater circulation chamber (13) formed in the housing (12) between the vertical pipes (11b) and flowing rainwater flowing down the upper vertical pipe (11a) to the lower vertical pipe (11b), and the rainwater circulation chamber A valve chamber (14) formed in the housing (12) adjacent to (13) and into which initial rainwater flows down the upper vertical pipe (11a) in an initial stage, and communicates with the valve chamber (14). A storage chamber (17) provided at a lower portion of the housing (12) for storing initial rainwater flowing from the rainwater circulation chamber (13) into the valve chamber (14), and provided at a lower portion of the storage chamber (17). In the falling rainwater filtration device comprising a small diameter hole (32a) for discharging the initial rainwater stored in the storage chamber (17) to the outside,
A cylindrical body (31) that communicates the storage chamber (17) with the outside is provided at a lower portion of the storage chamber (17) with its axis being vertical,
A rod-like member (32) is detachably attached to the cylindrical body (31) from below,
A falling rainwater filtering device, wherein the rod-shaped member (32) has a small-diameter hole (32a) communicating with the cylinder (31).
筒体(31)が円筒であって下端縁に下端が開口する縦スリット(31a)が軸方向に形成され、前記縦スリット(31a)の上端に一端が連結する横スリット(31b)が円周方向に形成され、
棒状部材(32)の外形が前記筒体(31)に挿入可能な円形に形成され、前記縦スリット(31a)に侵入可能な突起(32b)が前記棒状部材(32)の外周に形成され、
前記縦スリット(31a)を下端から上方に移動した前記突起(32b)を前記横スリット(31b)に進入させて前記筒体(31)に前記棒状部材(32)を離脱可能に装着する請求項1記載の流下雨水の濾過装置。
The cylindrical body (31) is a cylinder, and a vertical slit (31a) having a lower end opening at the lower end edge is formed in the axial direction, and a lateral slit (31b) having one end connected to the upper end of the vertical slit (31a) is a circumference. Formed in the direction,
The outer shape of the rod-shaped member (32) is formed in a circular shape that can be inserted into the cylindrical body (31), and a protrusion (32b) that can enter the vertical slit (31a) is formed on the outer periphery of the rod-shaped member (32).
The rod-like member (32) is detachably mounted on the cylindrical body (31) by causing the protrusion (32b) moved upward from the lower end of the vertical slit (31a) to enter the horizontal slit (31b). The falling rainwater filtration device according to 1.
筒体(31)を上方から覆うフィルタ(33)が収納室(17)に離脱可能に取付けられた請求項1又は2記載の流下雨水の濾過装置。   The falling rainwater filtering device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a filter (33) covering the cylinder (31) from above is detachably attached to the storage chamber (17).
JP2007122306A 2007-05-07 2007-05-07 Flowing rainwater filtration device Expired - Fee Related JP4890341B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012172369A (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-09-10 San-Ei Faucet Mfg Co Ltd Divider
WO2016187778A1 (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-12-01 刘惠河 Water conservancy pipeline
CN111636513A (en) * 2020-05-24 2020-09-08 浙江华强环境科技有限公司 Improved device for rainwater collection and treatment

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107268705B (en) * 2016-04-08 2019-07-26 誊录企业有限公司 Separating liquid recovery system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6414911A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-19 Shizuki Electric Capacitor with safety mechanism for series winding structure
JP2006144504A (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-06-08 Tootetsu:Kk Filtration device of flow-down rain water and rain water storage device using the same

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6414911A (en) * 1987-07-08 1989-01-19 Shizuki Electric Capacitor with safety mechanism for series winding structure
JP2006144504A (en) * 2004-11-25 2006-06-08 Tootetsu:Kk Filtration device of flow-down rain water and rain water storage device using the same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012172369A (en) * 2011-02-21 2012-09-10 San-Ei Faucet Mfg Co Ltd Divider
WO2016187778A1 (en) * 2015-05-25 2016-12-01 刘惠河 Water conservancy pipeline
CN111636513A (en) * 2020-05-24 2020-09-08 浙江华强环境科技有限公司 Improved device for rainwater collection and treatment

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