JP2008274672A - Door stop device - Google Patents

Door stop device Download PDF

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JP2008274672A
JP2008274672A JP2007120692A JP2007120692A JP2008274672A JP 2008274672 A JP2008274672 A JP 2008274672A JP 2007120692 A JP2007120692 A JP 2007120692A JP 2007120692 A JP2007120692 A JP 2007120692A JP 2008274672 A JP2008274672 A JP 2008274672A
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door
wire
shock absorber
bracket
shock
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JP5019521B2 (en
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Yasuo Matsuda
康雄 松田
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MATSUDA METAL Manufacturing CO Ltd
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MATSUDA METAL Manufacturing CO Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a door stop device which can positively prevent a wire from being cut due to an opening shock of a door blown by wind, or a door wall surface from being deformed and broken due to the opening shock, and eliminates sudden closure of the door due to reaction of full opening. <P>SOLUTION: The door stop device is formed of wire holding bodies 6, 7 which are fixed to the door 1 and a door frame 2, respectively, and the wire 5 connecting between the wire holding bodies 6, 7, for restricting a door 1 opening limit. The wire holding body 6 on the door 1 side is formed of a shock absorbing body 11 for easing and absorbing opening of the door 1, and a bracket 13. The shock absorbing body 11 consists of a cylindrical shock absorber 25, a support 26 supporting the shock absorber 25, and a receptacle 27 receiving an end metal 9. The shock absorber 25 is made of a low-repulsive rubber, and functions to ease and absorb the opening shock imposed on the wire 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、ワイヤーを規制要素にして、ドアや窓などの開放限界を規制するあおり止め具に関する。   The present invention relates to a tilt stopper that uses a wire as a regulating element to regulate the opening limit of a door, a window, or the like.

ワイヤーを規制要素とするあおり止め具は特許文献1に公知である。そこでは、ワイヤーの一端をボールチャックとブラケットを介してドア枠に固定し、ワイヤーの他端に固定したエンド金具をドアに固定したブラケットで保持している。ボールチャック用のブラケットのワイヤー導出部分には、コイルばね製の屈曲緩和具が装着してある。このように、屈曲緩和具を備えたあおり止め具によれば、ドアを開放した状態において、両ブラケットを最短距離で結ぶワイヤーが、各ブラケットからの導出部分において急な角度でく字状に折れ曲がるのを解消できる。エンド金具用のブラケットには、ワイヤーがく字状に折れ曲がるのを防ぐベルマウス状の逃げ部が形成してある。   A tilt stopper using a wire as a regulating element is known from Patent Document 1. There, one end of the wire is fixed to the door frame via a ball chuck and a bracket, and an end fitting fixed to the other end of the wire is held by a bracket fixed to the door. A bending relief made of a coil spring is mounted on the wire lead-out portion of the bracket for the ball chuck. As described above, according to the tilt stopper provided with the bending relaxation device, the wire connecting the brackets at the shortest distance bends in a square shape at a steep angle at the lead-out portion from each bracket when the door is opened. Can be eliminated. The bracket for the end metal fitting is formed with a bell mouth-shaped relief portion that prevents the wire from being bent into a square shape.

特許文献2にも同様のあおり止め具が提案されており、そこでは、筒状のケースの内部にエンド金具を受け止める衝撃吸収ばねを配置して、開きかけたドアが風にあおられて開放限界まで急に開放揺動するような場合に、衝撃吸収ばねが圧縮変形することでワイヤーに作用する衝撃力を緩和できるようにしている。   Patent Document 2 also proposes a similar stopper, in which an impact absorbing spring that receives an end fitting is arranged inside a cylindrical case, and the door that is about to open is covered with the wind to open the limit. In such a case, the shock absorbing spring is compressed and deformed, so that the shock force acting on the wire can be reduced.

特開2005−344385号公報(段落番号0024、図4)Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-344385 (paragraph number 0024, FIG. 4) 特開2006−57438号公報(段落番号0038、図4)JP 2006-57438 A (paragraph number 0038, FIG. 4)

上記のように、屈曲緩和具を備えたあおり止め具によれば、ドア開放時にワイヤーがく字状に折れ曲がるのを防止して、ワイヤーの強度が低下するのを防止できる。また、衝撃吸収ばねを備えたあおり止め具では、風にあおられたドアが急に開放揺動するような場合に、ワイヤーに作用する衝撃を衝撃吸収ばねで緩和できる。   As described above, according to the tilt stopper provided with the bending relaxation tool, it is possible to prevent the wire from being bent into a square shape when the door is opened, and to prevent the strength of the wire from being lowered. Further, in the tilt stopper provided with the shock absorbing spring, the shock acting on the wire can be mitigated by the shock absorbing spring when the door covered with the wind suddenly opens and swings.

しかし、集合住宅の高層階に設けられたメーターボックスのドアや、突風が生じやすい地域に設けられたメーターボックスのドアなどでは、先のようなワイヤー保護構造が設けてあるにもかかわらず、ワイヤー切断事故が少なからず発生している。切断したワイヤーは長さが不足するので交換する以外になく、交換に手間とコストが掛かる。また、衝撃吸収ばねを備えたあおり止め具においては、稀にではあるが、開放限界位置まで開放したドアが全圧縮した衝撃吸収ばねの反動で急に閉じ移動することがあり、ドアを開閉する際に細心の注意を払う必要がある。   However, the meter box doors on the higher floors of apartment buildings and the doors of meter boxes provided in areas where gusts are likely to occur, even though the wire protection structure is provided as described above, There are not a few cutting accidents. Since the length of the cut wire is short, it is not only replaced, but also takes time and cost to replace. In addition, in the case of the tilt stopper provided with the shock absorbing spring, the door opened to the open limit position may suddenly close and move due to the reaction of the fully compressed shock absorbing spring, which opens and closes the door. You need to be very careful.

上記のようなワイヤー切断事故は、ワイヤーに対して強い衝撃が繰り返し作用することで、ワイヤーが伸び変形して強度が徐々に低下するのが原因であると考えられている。その限りでは、ワイヤー径を太くし、ワイヤー強度を増強することでワイヤー切断事故を解消できる。しかし新たな問題を生じる。ワイヤー径を太くするとワイヤー切断事故は防止できるが、ワイヤー強度が向上するのに伴いエンド金具を受け止めるブラケットが変形し、あるいはブラケットが締結されたドア桟やドア壁が変形する。とくに、メーターボックスのドアは、玄関ドアなどに比べて構造が簡単で、ドア全体の構造強度が小さいため、ブラケットの締結箇所に衝撃荷重が集中してドア壁面が大きく凹み変形することがある。このように変形したドアは交換するしかないが、ドア交換に要する費用は、ワイヤー交換のための費用に比べて多額の費用が掛かってしまう。   The wire cutting accident as described above is considered to be caused by the fact that the wire is stretched and deformed due to repeated strong impact on the wire, and the strength gradually decreases. As long as the wire diameter is increased and the wire strength is increased, the wire cutting accident can be eliminated. But it creates new problems. Increasing the wire diameter can prevent a wire cutting accident, but as the wire strength improves, the bracket that receives the end fitting is deformed, or the door bar and the door wall to which the bracket is fastened are deformed. In particular, the door of the meter box has a simple structure compared to the entrance door and the like, and the structural strength of the entire door is small. Therefore, the impact load concentrates on the fastening part of the bracket, and the door wall surface may be greatly dented and deformed. The door thus deformed can only be replaced, but the cost required for the door replacement is much higher than the cost for the wire replacement.

本発明の目的は、風にあおられたドアを開放規制するワイヤーが、ドアの開放衝撃を受けて切断するのを防止でき、しかも開放衝撃によってドアの壁面やドア側のブラケットが変形し、あるいは破損するのを確実に防止できるあおり止め具を提供することにある。本発明の目的は、風にあおられたドアの開放衝撃を緩和吸収できるにもかかわらず、コイルばねで開放衝撃を緩和する際に避けられない、反動によるドアの閉じ動作を解消することができ、したがってドアの開閉を安全に行えるあおり止め具を提供することにある。   The object of the present invention is to prevent the wire that regulates the opening of a door covered with wind from being cut by receiving the opening impact of the door, and the door wall and the door side bracket are deformed by the opening impact, or An object of the present invention is to provide a tilt stopper that can surely prevent breakage. The object of the present invention is to eliminate the closing action of the door due to the reaction, which is inevitable when the opening shock of the door that has been blown by the wind can be relaxed and absorbed. Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a tilt stopper that can safely open and close the door.

本発明のあおり止め具は、ドア1に固定されるワイヤー保持体6と、ドア枠2に固定されるワイヤー保持体7と、両ワイヤー保持体6・7を連結してドア1の開放限界を規制するワイヤー5を備えている。ドア1が開放限界まで開放されるとき、ワイヤー5の端部に固定したエンド金具9を受け止める側のワイヤー保持体6を、ドア1の開放衝撃を緩和吸収する衝撃吸収体11と、衝撃吸収体11を支持するブラケット13を含んで構成する。以て、衝撃吸収体11が、低反発性ゴムで形成した緩衝体25を主体にして構成してあることを特徴とする。   The tilt stopper of the present invention connects the wire holding body 6 fixed to the door 1, the wire holding body 7 fixed to the door frame 2, and both wire holding bodies 6, 7 to limit the opening limit of the door 1. The wire 5 to regulate is provided. When the door 1 is opened to the open limit, the wire holding body 6 on the side receiving the end fitting 9 fixed to the end of the wire 5 is shock-absorbing body 11 for relaxing and absorbing the opening shock of the door 1, and the shock-absorbing body 11 includes a bracket 13 that supports the motor 11. Therefore, the shock absorber 11 is characterized in that the shock absorber 25 made of low-rebound rubber is mainly used.

緩衝体25は単一のブロックで構成されており、その内部にワイヤー5を通す挿通穴29が形成してある。   The buffer body 25 is composed of a single block, and an insertion hole 29 through which the wire 5 passes is formed.

衝撃吸収体11は、筒状に形成される緩衝体25と、ブラケット13に装着されて緩衝体25を支持する支持具26と、緩衝体25の突端に配置されてエンド金具9を受け止める受金具27とで構成する。   The shock absorber 11 includes a buffer body 25 that is formed in a cylindrical shape, a support tool 26 that is attached to the bracket 13 to support the buffer body 25, and a metal bracket that is disposed at the protruding end of the buffer body 25 and receives the end metal fitting 9. 27.

ブラケット13は、締結壁14と、締結壁14に連続する左右一対の側壁15と、両側壁15を繋ぐ前壁16とで構成する。受金具27、緩衝体25、支持具26の三者は左右一対の側壁15の間に配置する。支持具26は、締結壁14と前壁16とで両持ち支持された一方の側壁15で受け止め保持する。   The bracket 13 includes a fastening wall 14, a pair of left and right side walls 15 that are continuous to the fastening wall 14, and a front wall 16 that connects the side walls 15. The three members of the metal fitting 27, the buffer body 25, and the support tool 26 are disposed between the pair of left and right side walls 15. The support 26 is received and held by one side wall 15 that is supported at both ends by the fastening wall 14 and the front wall 16.

支持具26は、緩衝体25の一端を受け止める基体ブロック31と、緩衝体25を支持するガイド筒32とを備えている。受金具27を、一方の側壁15に設けたガイド穴21とガイド筒32とでスライド可能に案内支持する。   The support 26 includes a base block 31 that receives one end of the buffer 25 and a guide cylinder 32 that supports the buffer 25. The support fitting 27 is slidably guided and supported by a guide hole 21 and a guide tube 32 provided in one side wall 15.

本発明では、例えばドア1の側に固定されるワイヤー保持体6を、ドア1の開放衝撃を緩和吸収する衝撃吸収体11と、衝撃吸収体11を支持するブラケット13などで構成し、衝撃吸収体11を低反発性ゴムで形成した緩衝体25を主体にして構成した。このように、低反発性ゴム製の緩衝体25を備えた衝撃吸収体11によれば、ドア1が風にあおられて開放限界位置まで急に開放するときに生じる衝撃を、緩衝体25が圧縮変形することで一瞬にして緩和吸収できるので、ワイヤー5に過大な衝撃荷重が作用するのを阻止できる。したがって、ドア1が風にあおられて繰り返し開放揺動される場合でも、過剰な緊張力が作用してワイヤー5が切断し、あるいは伸び変形するのを確実に、しかも長期にわたって防止できる。同時に、ブラケット13やブラケット13を締結したドア壁面が変形することをも同時に解消できる。また、低反発性ゴムで形成した緩衝体25は、衝撃を受けて圧縮変形された状態のまま殆ど反発しないので、緩衝体25の反動によるをドア閉じ動作を一掃できることとなり、ドア1を安全にしかも使用者の意図通りに閉じることができる。   In the present invention, for example, the wire holder 6 fixed to the door 1 side is constituted by an impact absorber 11 that relaxes and absorbs the opening impact of the door 1, a bracket 13 that supports the impact absorber 11, and the like. The body 11 is mainly composed of a buffer body 25 formed of a low resilience rubber. As described above, according to the shock absorber 11 including the low-rebound rubber shock absorber 25, the shock absorber 25 receives the shock generated when the door 1 is suddenly opened to the open limit position by being blown by the wind. By compressing and deforming, since it can be relaxed and absorbed in an instant, it is possible to prevent an excessive impact load from acting on the wire 5. Therefore, even when the door 1 is repeatedly opened and swayed by the wind, it is possible to reliably prevent the wire 5 from being cut or stretched and deformed for a long period of time due to excessive tension. At the same time, the deformation of the bracket 13 and the wall surface of the door to which the bracket 13 is fastened can be eliminated at the same time. Further, the shock absorber 25 formed of low resilience rubber is hardly repelled in the state of being compressed and deformed by impact, so that the door closing operation can be wiped out due to the reaction of the shock absorber 25, and the door 1 can be safely removed. Moreover, it can be closed as intended by the user.

内部にワイヤー5用の挿通穴29を備えた、単一のブロックからなる緩衝体25によれば、例えば複数個の緩衝体25でワイヤー5の衝撃を緩和吸収する場合に比べて、衝撃吸収体11の構造を簡素化し、その分だけあおり止め具の製造に要するコストを削減できる。挿通穴29に挿通したワイヤー5の衝撃力を、エンド金具9を介して緩衝体25の全体で受け止めるので、緩衝体25の全体が圧縮変形することで衝撃を効果的に緩和吸収でき、その分だけ緩衝体25を小形化できる。   According to the shock absorber 25 made of a single block having the insertion hole 29 for the wire 5 inside, the shock absorber is less than the case where the shock of the wire 5 is relaxed and absorbed by a plurality of shock absorbers 25, for example. The structure of 11 can be simplified and the cost required for manufacturing the tilt stop can be reduced accordingly. Since the impact force of the wire 5 inserted through the insertion hole 29 is received by the entire buffer body 25 via the end fitting 9, the entire buffer body 25 is compressed and deformed, so that the impact can be effectively relaxed and absorbed. Only the buffer body 25 can be miniaturized.

筒状に形成される緩衝体25と、緩衝体25を支持する支持具26と、緩衝体25の突端に配置されてエンド金具9を受け止める受金具27とで構成した衝撃吸収体11によれば、ドア1の開放衝撃を受金具27で緩衝体25に均等に分散した状態で伝えることができ、さらに支持具26で均等に受け止めることができるので、衝撃を受けるときの緩衝体25の圧縮変形態様がばらつくのを一掃して、衝撃の緩和吸収作用を常に安定した状態で発揮できる。個々の衝撃吸収体11の違いに基づく、衝撃の緩和吸収作用のばらつきをも一掃できる。   According to the shock absorber 11 formed of a buffer body 25 formed in a cylindrical shape, a support tool 26 that supports the buffer body 25, and a receiving metal member 27 that is disposed at the protruding end of the buffer body 25 and receives the end metal fitting 9. The opening shock of the door 1 can be transmitted in a state of being evenly distributed to the buffer body 25 by the receiving metal fitting 27 and further can be received evenly by the support 26, so that the compression deformation of the buffer body 25 when receiving the shock The variation of the aspect can be eliminated, and the shock absorbing and absorbing action can always be exhibited in a stable state. Variations in the shock absorbing and absorbing action based on the difference between the individual shock absorbers 11 can be eliminated.

締結壁14と、左右一対の側壁15と、両側壁15を繋ぐ前壁16とでブラケット13を構成し、受金具27、緩衝体25、支持具26の三者を左右一対の側壁15の間に配置し、一方の側壁15で支持具26を受け止め保持する衝撃吸収体11によれば、支持具26側の側壁15を締結壁14と前壁16とで両持ち支持して、その構造強度を高めることができるので、同じ壁厚みの片持ち梁状の側壁で支持具26を保持する場合に比べて、衝撃による側壁15の変形や破損を確実に防止できる。構造強度を向上できる分だけ、側壁15の壁厚みを薄くできる利点もある。   The bracket 13 is formed by the fastening wall 14, the pair of left and right side walls 15, and the front wall 16 that connects both side walls 15, and the three members of the receiving bracket 27, the buffer body 25, and the support 26 are arranged between the pair of left and right side walls 15. The shock absorber 11 that receives and holds the support 26 on one side wall 15 supports the side wall 15 on the support 26 side by both the fastening wall 14 and the front wall 16 and has a structural strength. Therefore, the deformation and breakage of the side wall 15 due to impact can be reliably prevented as compared with the case where the support tool 26 is held by the cantilever side wall having the same wall thickness. There is also an advantage that the wall thickness of the side wall 15 can be reduced as much as the structural strength can be improved.

緩衝体25の一端を受け止める基体ブロック31と、緩衝体25を支持するガイド筒32とで支持具26を構成し、受金具27を、一方の側壁15に設けたガイド穴21と、先のガイド筒32とでスライド可能に案内支持する衝撃吸収体11によれば、緩衝体25と支持具26と受金具27の三者を同心状に位置決めできる。したがって、ドア1の開放衝撃を、受金具27から緩衝体25へ的確にしかも均等に伝え、さらに支持具26で緩衝体25を均等に受け止めて、開放衝撃を緩衝体25で的確かつ効果的に緩和吸収できる。   A base block 31 that receives one end of the buffer body 25 and a guide cylinder 32 that supports the buffer body 25 constitute a support 26, and a receiving metal fitting 27 is provided in the guide hole 21 provided in one side wall 15, and the previous guide. According to the shock absorber 11 slidably guided and supported by the cylinder 32, the three bodies of the buffer body 25, the support tool 26, and the receiving bracket 27 can be positioned concentrically. Therefore, the shock of opening the door 1 is accurately and evenly transmitted from the metal fitting 27 to the shock absorber 25, and the shock absorber 25 is evenly received by the support 26, and the shock of shock is accurately and effectively received by the shock absorber 25. Can absorb relaxation.

(実施例1) 図1ないし図5は本発明に係るあおり止め具の実施例1を示す。図1および図2において符号1はドア、2はドア枠、3はドア1を揺動開閉自在に支持するヒンジである。ドア1を閉じ位置から概ね90度開放した状態で開放規制するために、ドア1とドア枠2との間にワイヤー5を規制要素とするあおり止め具を設けている。あおり止め具は、ドア1に固定されるワイヤー保持体6と、ドア枠2に固定されるワイヤー保持体7と、両ワイヤー保持体6・7を連結するワイヤー5などで構成する。ワイヤー5は撚り線ワイヤーからなり、そのドア側の端部に球状のエンド金具9がかしめ固定してある。 Example 1 FIGS. 1 to 5 show Example 1 of a tilt stopper according to the present invention. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a door, 2 denotes a door frame, and 3 denotes a hinge that supports the door 1 so as to be swingable and openable. In order to restrict the opening of the door 1 in a state where the door 1 is opened approximately 90 degrees from the closed position, a tilt stopper having a wire 5 as a regulating element is provided between the door 1 and the door frame 2. The tilt stopper is composed of a wire holding body 6 fixed to the door 1, a wire holding body 7 fixed to the door frame 2, a wire 5 connecting both the wire holding bodies 6 and 7, and the like. The wire 5 is made of a stranded wire, and a spherical end fitting 9 is caulked and fixed to the end portion on the door side.

図2に示すように、ドア1側のワイヤー保持体6は、エンド金具9を介して伝わるドア1の開放衝撃を緩和吸収する衝撃吸収体11と、衝撃吸収体11を支持するブラケット13とで構成する。ブラケット13は、左右一対の締結壁14と、締結壁14に連続して折り曲げられる左右一対の側壁15・15と、両側壁15・15を繋ぐ前壁16を一体に備えた上下面が開口するプレス金具からなり、ステンレス板材を素材にして形成してある。   As shown in FIG. 2, the wire holder 6 on the door 1 side includes an impact absorber 11 that relaxes and absorbs the opening impact of the door 1 transmitted through the end fitting 9, and a bracket 13 that supports the impact absorber 11. Constitute. The bracket 13 has a pair of left and right fastening walls 14, a pair of left and right side walls 15, 15 bent continuously with the fastening wall 14, and an upper and lower surface integrally provided with a front wall 16 that connects both side walls 15, 15. It consists of a press fitting and is made of a stainless steel plate.

締結壁14は、両側壁15・15および前壁16の上縁より上方へ突出してあり、この突出部分の左右の板面にビス挿通穴17が通設してある。左右の側壁15のうち、図3に向かって左方の側壁にはバーリング加工を施して、位置決め座19が壁内面側へ膨出する状態で形成され、壁外面側にベルマウス状の逃げ面20が形成してある。右方の側壁15には、後述する受金具27用のガイド穴21が通設してある。   The fastening wall 14 protrudes upward from the upper edges of the side walls 15 and 15 and the front wall 16, and screw insertion holes 17 are provided on the left and right plate surfaces of the protruding portion. Of the left and right side walls 15, the left side wall as viewed in FIG. 3 is subjected to burring so that the positioning seat 19 bulges to the inner surface of the wall, and a bell mouth-shaped flank on the outer surface of the wall. 20 is formed. The right side wall 15 is provided with a guide hole 21 for a receiving bracket 27 described later.

衝撃吸収体11は、低反発性ゴムで形成した緩衝体25を主体にして構成する。詳しくは、低反発性ゴムを素材にして筒状に形成される緩衝体25と、ブラケット13に装着されて緩衝体25を支持する支持具26と、緩衝体25の突端に配置されてエンド金具9を受け止める受金具27とで衝撃吸収体11を構成している。低反発性ゴムとしては、市販されている内外ゴム工業株式会社のハネナイト(登録商標)や、反発弾性が15%以下(JIS K 6400−3)のウレタン樹脂を素材とする低反発弾性フォームなどを適用できるが、前者の低反発性ゴムが好適である。   The shock absorber 11 is mainly composed of a shock absorber 25 formed of low resilience rubber. Specifically, a shock absorber 25 formed in a cylindrical shape using low-resilience rubber, a support 26 attached to the bracket 13 to support the shock absorber 25, and an end fitting disposed at the protruding end of the shock absorber 25. The shock absorber 11 is composed of a receiving metal 27 that receives 9. Examples of the low resilience rubber include commercially available honey night (registered trademark) of Inner and Outer Rubber Industrial Co., Ltd. and low resilience foam made of urethane resin having a resilience of 15% or less (JIS K 6400-3). Although applicable, the former low-resilience rubber is preferred.

緩衝体25は、射出成形された円筒状の単一のブロックとして形成してあり、その内部にワイヤー5を通すための挿通穴29が形成してある。支持具26は、緩衝体25の一端を受け止める基体ブロック31と、緩衝体25を支持するガイド筒32とで構成する。基体ブロック31は、先の位置決め座19に外嵌合する凹部33と、逃げ面20の内端に連続する通口34とを備えた円筒状の旋削品からなる。ガイド筒32は、内径寸法がワイヤー5の直径より僅かに大きな管材からなり、その一端を先の通口34にねじ込むことにより基体ブロック31と一体化してある。   The shock absorber 25 is formed as a single injection-molded cylindrical block, and an insertion hole 29 for passing the wire 5 is formed therein. The support 26 includes a base block 31 that receives one end of the buffer body 25 and a guide cylinder 32 that supports the buffer body 25. The base block 31 is made of a cylindrically-turned product having a recess 33 that fits outside the positioning seat 19 and a through-hole 34 that is continuous with the inner end of the flank 20. The guide cylinder 32 is made of a tube material having an inner diameter dimension slightly larger than the diameter of the wire 5, and is integrated with the base block 31 by screwing one end of the guide cylinder 32 into the previous through hole 34.

受金具27は、緩衝体25の端面を受け止めるフランジ壁36と、エンド金具9を受け止める筒軸37とを一体に備えた旋削品からなり、その軸心に沿ってガイド筒32より僅かに大径の通口38が貫通状に形成してある。緩衝体25、支持具26、受金具27の三者は、ブラケット13に対して次の要領で組み付ける。まず、受金具27の筒軸37を、右側の側壁15の内面側からガイド穴21に差し込む。次に、ガイド筒32に緩衝体25を外嵌装着したのち、ガイド筒32の突端を受金具27の通口38に差し込み、緩衝体25を圧縮変形させながら基体ブロック31を左側の側壁15の内面にあてがい、その凹部33を位置決め座19に嵌め込んで衝撃吸収体11を完成する。   The receiving bracket 27 is a turning product that integrally includes a flange wall 36 that receives the end face of the shock absorber 25 and a cylinder shaft 37 that receives the end fitting 9, and has a diameter slightly larger than that of the guide cylinder 32 along the axis. The through hole 38 is formed in a penetrating manner. The three members, the buffer body 25, the support tool 26, and the metal fitting 27, are assembled to the bracket 13 in the following manner. First, the cylindrical shaft 37 of the metal fitting 27 is inserted into the guide hole 21 from the inner surface side of the right side wall 15. Next, after the buffer body 25 is externally fitted to the guide cylinder 32, the protruding end of the guide cylinder 32 is inserted into the through hole 38 of the receiving metal fitting 27, and the base body block 31 is attached to the left side wall 15 while compressing the buffer body 25. The shock absorber 11 is completed by fitting the concave portion 33 into the positioning seat 19 and placing it on the inner surface.

上記のように、緩衝体25、支持具26、受金具27をブラケット13に組み込んだ状態では、図3に示すように支持具26および受金具27が左右の側壁で受け止め保持されており、受金具27は、ガイド穴21とガイド筒32とで出退スライド可能に案内支持されている。緩衝体25は自由状態にあるか、僅かに圧縮変形された状態になっている。   As described above, in the state in which the shock absorber 25, the support tool 26, and the metal fitting 27 are assembled in the bracket 13, the support tool 26 and the metal fitting 27 are received and held by the left and right side walls as shown in FIG. The metal fitting 27 is guided and supported by the guide hole 21 and the guide tube 32 so as to be slidable. The buffer body 25 is in a free state or is slightly compressed and deformed.

図4に示すように、ドア枠2側のワイヤー保持体7は、ワイヤー5の自由端を補足固定するボールチャック41と、ワイヤー5がく字状に折れ曲がるのを防止する屈曲緩和具12と、ボールチャック41および屈曲緩和具12を支持するブラケット42とで構成する。   As shown in FIG. 4, the wire holder 7 on the door frame 2 side includes a ball chuck 41 for supplementarily fixing the free end of the wire 5, a bending relaxation tool 12 for preventing the wire 5 from being bent into a square shape, and a ball The chuck 41 and the bracket 42 that supports the bending relaxation tool 12 are configured.

ボールチャック41は、内面にテーパー壁44が形成してあるケース体45と、ケース体45内に挿嵌されて3個のスチール製のボール46を保持するボールホルダー47と、ボールホルダー47をテーパー壁44へ向かって押し付け付勢する圧縮コイル形のばね48と、ケース体45の内面にねじ込み装着されるばね受49などで構成する。ボールホルダー47には、ボール46をクランプ解除するための操作軸50が一体に設けてあり、操作軸50の突端部分はばね受49の側からケース外へ突出している。テーパー壁44の小径端に隣接するケース端壁にはねじ穴51が形成してある。   The ball chuck 41 includes a case body 45 having a tapered wall 44 formed on the inner surface, a ball holder 47 that is inserted into the case body 45 to hold three steel balls 46, and the ball holder 47 is tapered. A compression coil spring 48 that presses and urges toward the wall 44 and a spring receiver 49 that is screwed onto the inner surface of the case body 45 are included. The ball holder 47 is integrally provided with an operation shaft 50 for releasing the clamp of the ball 46, and the protruding end portion of the operation shaft 50 protrudes from the spring receiver 49 side to the outside of the case. A screw hole 51 is formed in the case end wall adjacent to the small diameter end of the taper wall 44.

ブラケット42は、締結座54の一端に支持腕55を直交状に折り曲げ形成した、ステンレス板材を素材とするL字状のプレス金具からなる。支持腕55には、屈曲緩和具12用のねじ穴56が形成してあり、このねじ穴56の呼び径およびねじピッチは、先のケース体45に設けたねじ穴51の呼び径およびねじピッチと一致している。   The bracket 42 is formed of an L-shaped press fitting made of a stainless steel plate material, which is formed by bending a support arm 55 at one end of the fastening seat 54 in an orthogonal shape. The support arm 55 is formed with a screw hole 56 for the bending alleviator 12, and the nominal diameter and screw pitch of the screw hole 56 are the nominal diameter and screw pitch of the screw hole 51 provided in the case body 45. Is consistent with

屈曲緩和具12は、密巻状のコイルばねからなり、ブラケット42の支持腕55、およびケース体45にねじ込み連結されるねじ軸部58と、ねじ軸部58より小径の屈曲部59とを一体に備えている。ねじ軸部58における素線の隣接ピッチは、先のねじ穴51・55のねじピッチに一致させてある。屈曲部59は、その内面がワイヤー5の周面に密着する内径寸法に設定してある。ケース体45のねじ穴51にねじ軸部58をねじ込み装着して、屈曲緩和具12をケース体45と一体化したのち、支持腕55のねじ穴55に屈曲部59を差し込み、さらにねじ軸部58をねじ穴55にねじ込むことにより、ボールチャック41および屈曲緩和具12をブラケット42と一体化できる。   The bending relaxation device 12 is formed of a closely wound coil spring, and integrally includes a support arm 55 of the bracket 42 and a screw shaft portion 58 screwed and connected to the case body 45 and a bent portion 59 having a smaller diameter than the screw shaft portion 58. In preparation. The adjacent pitch of the strands in the screw shaft portion 58 is matched with the screw pitch of the previous screw holes 51 and 55. The bent portion 59 is set to have an inner diameter dimension such that the inner surface thereof is in close contact with the peripheral surface of the wire 5. After the screw shaft portion 58 is screwed into the screw hole 51 of the case body 45 and the bending relaxation device 12 is integrated with the case body 45, the bent portion 59 is inserted into the screw hole 55 of the support arm 55, and further the screw shaft portion. By screwing 58 into the screw hole 55, the ball chuck 41 and the bending relaxation tool 12 can be integrated with the bracket 42.

図1および図4に示すように、支持腕55が下向きになる状態で締結座54をドア枠2の上框にあてがい、ブラケット42をビス60で締結することにより、ワイヤー保持体7がドア枠2に固定される。また、ドア1側のワイヤー保持体6は、図1に示すように締結壁14をドア1の内面壁あるいはドア桟にあてがい、ブラケット13をビス61で締結することによりドア1に固定される。この状態で、ワイヤー5の自由端を受金具27の側から衝撃吸収体11およびブラケット13に挿通し、さらに屈曲緩和具12およびボールチャック41に挿通して、ワイヤー5の緊張長さを適宜調整することにより、ドア1の開放限界をワイヤー5の全長の範囲内で任意量に設定できる。なお、ワイヤー5を予めワイヤー保持体6・7に挿通しておいて、各ワイヤー保持体6・7をドア1およびドア枠2に締結してもよい。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the wire holder 7 is attached to the door frame by attaching the fastening seat 54 to the upper arm of the door frame 2 and fastening the bracket 42 with the screws 60 in a state where the support arm 55 faces downward. 2 is fixed. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the wire holding body 6 on the door 1 side is fixed to the door 1 by placing the fastening wall 14 on the inner wall or door bar of the door 1 and fastening the bracket 13 with screws 61. In this state, the free end of the wire 5 is inserted into the shock absorber 11 and the bracket 13 from the side of the metal fitting 27, and further inserted into the bending relaxation tool 12 and the ball chuck 41, so that the tension length of the wire 5 is adjusted appropriately. By doing so, the opening limit of the door 1 can be set to an arbitrary amount within the entire length of the wire 5. Note that the wire 5 may be inserted into the wire holders 6 and 7 in advance, and the wire holders 6 and 7 may be fastened to the door 1 and the door frame 2.

次に、主として衝撃吸収体11の緩衝作用を説明する。ドア閉じ状態におけるワイヤー5は、多くの場合その中途部が自重で垂れ下がってU字状に湾曲している。閉じ状態のドア1を開きかけたとき、ドア1が風にあおられて限界位置まで急に開放揺動することがある。その場合には弛んでいたワイヤー5がドア1に引っ張られて、両ワイヤー保持体6・7を最短距離で結ぶ。このとき、ワイヤー5の端部に固定されたエンド金具9は、ワイヤー5に引っ張られて受金具27の突端に接当し、受金具27を介して緩衝体25を基体ブロック31の側へ衝撃的に押し付ける。   Next, the buffering action of the shock absorber 11 will be mainly described. In many cases, the wire 5 in the door-closed state is bent in a U shape with its midway part hanging down by its own weight. When the closed door 1 is about to open, the door 1 may be swung open and swung to the limit position due to wind. In that case, the loosened wire 5 is pulled by the door 1 to connect the wire holders 6 and 7 at the shortest distance. At this time, the end fitting 9 fixed to the end portion of the wire 5 is pulled by the wire 5 and comes into contact with the protruding end of the receiving fitting 27, and the shock absorber 25 is impacted toward the base block 31 via the receiving fitting 27. Push on.

ドア1の開放衝撃を受けた緩衝体25は、圧縮する向きに弾性変形し、図3に想像線で示すように緩衝体25の内外周面が膨らむことで衝撃力を一瞬にして緩和吸収する。弾性変形によって緩衝体25に吸収された衝撃エネルギーの殆どは、熱エネルギーとなって放出される。これにより、ワイヤー5に過大な衝撃荷重が作用するのを阻止できるので、過剰な緊張力が作用してワイヤー5が切断し、あるいは伸び変形するのを確実に防止できる。ブラケット13を締結したドア壁面が変形することも解消できる。さらに、基体ブロック31が支持される側壁15を締結壁14と前壁16とで両持ち支持するので、側壁15が衝撃を受けて変形することもない。なお、緩衝体25が圧縮変形するときの前後周面の膨らみは、締結壁14および前壁16によって規制される(図5参照)。   The shock absorber 25 which has received the opening shock of the door 1 is elastically deformed in the compressing direction, and the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the shock absorber 25 swell as shown by an imaginary line in FIG. . Most of the impact energy absorbed by the buffer body 25 due to elastic deformation is released as thermal energy. As a result, it is possible to prevent an excessive impact load from acting on the wire 5, and thus it is possible to reliably prevent the wire 5 from being cut or stretched and deformed due to excessive tension. It is possible to eliminate the deformation of the door wall surface to which the bracket 13 is fastened. Furthermore, since the side wall 15 on which the base block 31 is supported is supported at both ends by the fastening wall 14 and the front wall 16, the side wall 15 is not deformed by receiving an impact. In addition, the swelling of the front and rear peripheral surfaces when the buffer body 25 is compressively deformed is regulated by the fastening wall 14 and the front wall 16 (see FIG. 5).

ドア1が風にあおられて開放限界位置まで急に開放揺動するとき、ブラケット13側のワイヤー導出部分は、図5に示すように逃げ面20のベルマウス形状に沿って緩やかに湾曲する。また、ボールチャック41側のワイヤー導出部分は、図1に示すように屈曲緩和具12が屈曲変形して衝撃を吸収し、同時に屈曲緩和具12の弾性力がワイヤー5の屈曲に反発するので、各ワイヤー導出部分においてワイヤー5がく字状に折れ曲がるのを防止できる。   When the door 1 is winded and swings suddenly to the open limit position, the wire lead-out portion on the bracket 13 side is gently curved along the bell mouth shape of the flank 20 as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, the wire lead-out portion on the ball chuck 41 side is bent and deformed to absorb the impact, and at the same time, the elastic force of the bending relaxer 12 repels the bending of the wire 5. It is possible to prevent the wire 5 from being bent into a square shape at each wire lead-out portion.

例えば、緩衝体25が圧縮コイルばねで形成してある場合には、急開放したドア1が圧縮されたばねの反動によって急に閉じ操作されるのを避けられない。しかし、低反発性ゴムで形成した緩衝体25は、衝撃を受けて圧縮変形された状態のまま殆ど反発しない。そのため、緩衝体25の反動によるをドア閉じ動作を一掃でき、ドア1を安全にしかも使用者の意図通りに閉じることができる。圧縮変形された緩衝体25は、ワイヤー1に作用する引っ張り力が開放されたのち、徐々に自由状態時の外形形状に復帰し、図3に示す待機状態に復元する。   For example, when the shock absorber 25 is formed of a compression coil spring, it is inevitable that the door 1 that is suddenly opened is suddenly closed by the reaction of the compressed spring. However, the shock absorber 25 formed of low-rebound rubber hardly repels while being compressed and deformed under impact. Therefore, the door closing operation due to the reaction of the buffer 25 can be wiped out, and the door 1 can be closed safely and as the user intends. After the compression-deformed buffer body 25 is released from the tensile force acting on the wire 1, it gradually returns to the outer shape in the free state and restores to the standby state shown in FIG.

(実施例2) 図6および図7は、ドア1側のワイヤー保持具6の変形例を示す。そこでは、ブラケット13を四角形状の平板で形成し、そのドア壁面との対向面側に衝撃吸収体11を配置するようにした。実施例1における支持具26のガイド筒32と、受金具27の筒軸37は省略し、ワイヤー導出部分に屈曲緩和具12を付加した。 (Example 2) FIG.6 and FIG.7 shows the modification of the wire holder 6 by the side of the door 1. FIG. In this case, the bracket 13 is formed of a rectangular flat plate, and the shock absorber 11 is disposed on the side facing the door wall surface. In the first embodiment, the guide cylinder 32 of the support 26 and the cylinder shaft 37 of the metal fitting 27 are omitted, and the bending relaxation tool 12 is added to the wire lead-out portion.

ブラケット13は、上半分がビス挿通穴17を備えた締結壁14として機能し、下半部側板面の左右中央に位置決め座19と逃げ面20が形成してある。位置決め座19の内面と支持具26を構成する基体ブロック31の内面には、屈曲緩和具12をねじ込むためのねじ穴19a・31aがそれぞれ形成してある。屈曲緩和具12は、先の実施例1で説明した屈曲緩和具12と同じものである。緩衝体25は円筒状に形成するが、その内面にはワイヤー5より僅かに大径の挿通穴29を軸心に沿って形成する。受金具27は円盤状に形成し、そのドア壁面との対向面の側にエンド金具9を受け止めるテーパー面状の座面64が凹み形成してある。緩衝体25は、基体ブロック31の端面、および受金具27の端面にそれぞれ接着固定してある。他は先の実施例1と同じであるので、同じ部材に同じ符号を付してその説明を省略する。以下の実施例においても同様に扱う。   The upper half of the bracket 13 functions as a fastening wall 14 having screw insertion holes 17, and a positioning seat 19 and a flank 20 are formed at the left and right center of the lower half side plate surface. Screw holes 19a and 31a for screwing the bending relaxation tool 12 are formed in the inner surface of the positioning seat 19 and the inner surface of the base block 31 constituting the support tool 26, respectively. The bending relaxation tool 12 is the same as the bending relaxation tool 12 described in the first embodiment. Although the buffer body 25 is formed in a cylindrical shape, an insertion hole 29 having a diameter slightly larger than that of the wire 5 is formed on the inner surface along the axis. The receiving metal fitting 27 is formed in a disk shape, and a tapered surface-like seating surface 64 for receiving the end metal fitting 9 is formed on the side facing the door wall surface. The buffer body 25 is bonded and fixed to the end face of the base block 31 and the end face of the receiving metal fitting 27, respectively. The other parts are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore, the same members are denoted by the same reference numerals and the description thereof is omitted. The same applies to the following embodiments.

上記のように構成したワイヤー保持具6によれば、実施例1のあおり止め具と同様に、緩衝体25が圧縮変形することでドア1の開放衝撃を緩和吸収でき、反動によるドア閉じ動作も防止できる。また、ワイヤー導出部分においてワイヤー5がく字状に折れ曲がるのを屈曲緩和具12で防止できる。実施例1のブラケット13においても、この実施例と同様にワイヤー導出部分に屈曲緩和具12を付加装着することができる。   According to the wire holder 6 configured as described above, similarly to the tilt stopper of the first embodiment, the shock-absorbing body 25 is compressed and deformed so that the opening shock of the door 1 can be relaxed and absorbed, and the door closing operation due to the reaction is also performed. Can be prevented. Further, the bending relaxation tool 12 can prevent the wire 5 from being bent into a square shape at the wire lead-out portion. Also in the bracket 13 of the first embodiment, the bending relaxation tool 12 can be additionally attached to the wire lead-out portion as in this embodiment.

(実施例3) 図8および図9は、ドア1側のワイヤー保持具6の別の変形例を示す。そこでは、ブラケット13を、実施例1におけるドア枠2側のブラケット42と同様に、締結座66と支持腕67とで断面L字状に形成し、全体の上下幅を拡大した。そのうえで、締結座66の板面の上下に左右一対ずつのビス挿通穴17を形成し、支持腕67の上下に位置決め座19と逃げ面20を形成した。衝撃吸収体11は実施例2と同様に形成するが、緩衝体25の全長寸法を実施例2の緩衝体25より大きく設定した。この実施例のワイヤー保持具6によれば、ブラケット13の上下を反転してドア1に装着することにより、右開きドアと左開きドアのどちらにでもワイヤー保持具6を適用して、左右の勝手違いに対応できるので、左専用のブラケット13と右専用のブラケット13を設ける場合に比べて、あおり止め具の全体コストを節約できる。ドア1に対するブラケット13の締結位置を変更する必要もない。 (Example 3) FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 show another modification of the wire holder 6 on the door 1 side. There, the bracket 13 was formed in a cross-sectional L shape with a fastening seat 66 and a support arm 67 in the same manner as the bracket 42 on the door frame 2 side in Example 1, and the overall vertical width was enlarged. In addition, a pair of left and right screw insertion holes 17 were formed above and below the plate surface of the fastening seat 66, and a positioning seat 19 and a clearance surface 20 were formed above and below the support arm 67. The shock absorber 11 is formed in the same manner as in Example 2, but the overall length of the buffer 25 is set larger than that of the buffer 25 in Example 2. According to the wire holder 6 of this embodiment, the bracket 13 is turned upside down and attached to the door 1 so that the wire holder 6 can be applied to either the right opening door or the left opening door. Since it is possible to cope with a mistake, it is possible to save the entire cost of the tilt stopper as compared with the case where the left-dedicated bracket 13 and the right-dedicated bracket 13 are provided. There is no need to change the fastening position of the bracket 13 with respect to the door 1.

(実施例4) 図10および図11は、ドア1側のワイヤー保持具6のさらに別の変形例を示す。そこでは、衝撃吸収体11を3個の緩衝体25と、これら緩衝体25の両端を挟む支持具26および受金具27で構成した。支持具26にはガイド筒32を一体に形成し、受金具27にガイド筒32に外嵌するスライド筒66を一体に形成した。また、緩衝体25は断面扇形に形成した。このように、衝撃吸収体11は複数個の緩衝体25を含んで構成することができ、緩衝体25の断面形状は必要に応じて任意形状に変更できる。 (Example 4) FIG. 10 and FIG. 11 show another modification of the wire holder 6 on the door 1 side. There, the shock absorber 11 is composed of three buffer bodies 25, a support 26 and a metal fitting 27 that sandwich both ends of the buffer bodies 25. A guide cylinder 32 is integrally formed on the support 26, and a slide cylinder 66 that is externally fitted to the guide cylinder 32 is integrally formed on the metal fitting 27. Moreover, the buffer body 25 was formed in the cross-sectional fan shape. Thus, the shock absorber 11 can be configured to include a plurality of buffer bodies 25, and the cross-sectional shape of the buffer body 25 can be changed to an arbitrary shape as necessary.

本発明のあおり止め具は、次の形態で実施することができる。ドア1に固定されるワイヤー保持体6と、ドア枠2に固定されるワイヤー保持体7と、両ワイヤー保持体6・7を連結してドア1の開放限界を規制するワイヤー5を備えており、ワイヤー5の端部に固定したエンド金具9にドア1の開放衝撃を緩和吸収する衝撃吸収体11が設けられており、衝撃吸収体11が低反発性ゴムで形成した緩衝体25を主体にして構成してあるあおり止め具。   The tilt stopper of the present invention can be implemented in the following form. A wire holding body 6 fixed to the door 1, a wire holding body 7 fixed to the door frame 2, and a wire 5 that connects both the wire holding bodies 6, 7 to regulate the opening limit of the door 1 are provided. The end fitting 9 fixed to the end of the wire 5 is provided with a shock absorber 11 for relaxing and absorbing the opening shock of the door 1, and the shock absorber 11 is mainly composed of a buffer 25 made of low-rebound rubber. This is a tilt stop.

ドア枠2側に固定されるワイヤー保持具7は、ボールチャック41を含んで構成する必要はなく、例えば、実施例1におけるワイヤー保持体6を、ドア1側とドア枠2側の双方に固定してあおり止め具とすることができる。その場合には、ドア1側とドア枠2側の両者に設けたワイヤー保持体6の緩衝体25で、ワイヤー5に作用しようとする衝撃力をさらに効果的に緩和吸収できる。ただし、ワイヤー5の緊張長さを変更できないので、ドア1の開放限界を変更することはできない。ボールチャック41を含むワイヤー保持具7をドア1側に固定し、衝撃吸収体11を含むワイヤー保持体6をドア枠2側に設けてもよい。   The wire holder 7 fixed to the door frame 2 side does not need to be configured to include the ball chuck 41. For example, the wire holder 6 in the first embodiment is fixed to both the door 1 side and the door frame 2 side. It can be used as a tilt stop. In that case, an impact force that acts on the wire 5 can be more effectively mitigated and absorbed by the buffer body 25 of the wire holding body 6 provided on both the door 1 side and the door frame 2 side. However, since the tension length of the wire 5 cannot be changed, the opening limit of the door 1 cannot be changed. The wire holder 7 including the ball chuck 41 may be fixed to the door 1 side, and the wire holder 6 including the shock absorber 11 may be provided on the door frame 2 side.

上記の実施例以外に、エンド金具9は球状に形成する必要はなく、短軸状や直方体状に形成することができる。衝撃吸収体11は緩衝体25と支持具26、または緩衝体25と受金具27で構成して構造を簡素化できる。必要があれば、エンド金具9を緩衝体25で直接受け止めてワイヤー5の衝撃を緩和吸収することができる。緩衝体25は筒構造とする必要はない。例えば緩衝体25を丸軸または各軸状に形成し、軸周面から軸中心に達する溝を一端から他端にわたって形成し、これを挿通穴29とすることができる。さらに、低反発性ゴムシートを渦巻状に巻いて緩衝体25とすることができる。   Other than the above embodiment, the end fitting 9 does not need to be formed in a spherical shape, and can be formed in a short shaft shape or a rectangular parallelepiped shape. The shock absorber 11 can be composed of the shock absorber 25 and the support 26 or the shock absorber 25 and the receiving metal fitting 27 to simplify the structure. If necessary, the end fitting 9 can be directly received by the buffer body 25 and the impact of the wire 5 can be relaxed and absorbed. The buffer body 25 need not have a cylindrical structure. For example, the buffer body 25 may be formed into a round shaft or each shaft shape, and a groove reaching the shaft center from the shaft peripheral surface may be formed from one end to the other end, and this may be used as the insertion hole 29. Furthermore, a low resilience rubber sheet can be wound into a spiral shape to form the buffer body 25.

衝撃吸収体11または緩衝体25は、エンド金具9と一体化することができる。その場合には、ドア1には単にブラケット13を固定しておき、衝撃吸収体11または緩衝体25がエンド金具9とともにブラケット13に接当して、ワイヤー5に作用する衝撃を緩衝体25で緩和吸収することができる。   The shock absorber 11 or the buffer body 25 can be integrated with the end fitting 9. In that case, the bracket 13 is simply fixed to the door 1, the shock absorber 11 or the buffer body 25 contacts the bracket 13 together with the end fitting 9, and the shock acting on the wire 5 is applied by the buffer body 25. Can relax and absorb.

実施例1に係るあおり止め具の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the tilt stopper which concerns on Example 1. FIG. ドア側のワイヤー保持体の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the wire holding body by the side of a door. ドア側のワイヤー保持体の縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the wire holding body by the side of a door. ドア枠側のワイヤー保持体の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the wire holding body by the side of a door frame. 衝撃吸収体による衝撃緩和状態を示す横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the impact relaxation state by an impact absorber. 実施例2に係るあおり止め具の使用状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the use condition of the tilt stopper which concerns on Example 2. FIG. 実施例2に係るドア枠側のワイヤー保持体の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the wire holder on the door frame side according to the second embodiment. 実施例3に係るドア枠側のワイヤー保持体の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the wire holding body by the side of the door frame which concerns on Example 3. FIG. 実施例3に係る衝撃吸収体による衝撃緩和状態を示す横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the impact relaxation state by the impact absorber which concerns on Example 3. FIG. 実施例4に係るドア枠側のワイヤー保持体の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the wire holding body by the side of the door frame which concerns on Example 4. FIG. 図10におけるA−A線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 ドア
2 ドア枠
5 ワイヤー
6・7 ワイヤー保持体
9 エンド金具
11 衝撃吸収体
13 ブラケット
25 緩衝体
26 支持具
27 受金具
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Door 2 Door frame 5 Wire 6-7 Wire holding body 9 End metal fitting 11 Shock absorber 13 Bracket 25 Buffer 26 Support tool 27 Receptacle

Claims (5)

ドア(1)に固定されるワイヤー保持体(6)と、ドア枠(2)に固定されるワイヤー保持体(7)と、両ワイヤー保持体(6・7)を連結してドア(1)の開放限界を規制するワイヤー(5)を備えており、
ドア(1)が開放限界まで開放されるとき、ワイヤー(5)の端部に固定したエンド金具(9)を受け止める側のワイヤー保持体(6)が、ドア(1)の開放衝撃を緩和吸収する衝撃吸収体(11)と、衝撃吸収体(11)を支持するブラケット(13)を含んで構成されており、
衝撃吸収体(11)が低反発性ゴムで形成した緩衝体(25)を主体にして構成してあることを特徴とするあおり止め具。
A wire holder (6) fixed to the door (1), a wire holder (7) fixed to the door frame (2), and both the wire holders (6, 7) are connected to the door (1). It has a wire (5) that regulates the opening limit of
When the door (1) is opened to the open limit, the wire holder (6) on the side receiving the end fitting (9) fixed to the end of the wire (5) relaxes and absorbs the opening impact of the door (1). A shock absorber (11) and a bracket (13) for supporting the shock absorber (11).
A tilt stopper characterized in that the shock absorber (11) is mainly composed of a shock absorber (25) made of a low resilience rubber.
緩衝体(25)が単一のブロックで構成されて、その内部にワイヤー(5)を通す挿通穴(29)が形成してある請求項1記載のあおり止め具。   2. The stopper according to claim 1, wherein the buffer body (25) is constituted by a single block, and an insertion hole (29) through which the wire (5) passes is formed. 衝撃吸収体(11)が、筒状に形成される緩衝体(25)と、ブラケット(13)に装着されて緩衝体(25)を支持する支持具(26)と、緩衝体(25)の突端に配置されてエンド金具(9)を受け止める受金具(27)とで構成してある請求項1または2記載のあおり止め具。   The shock absorber (11) includes a shock absorber (25) formed in a cylindrical shape, a support (26) that is mounted on the bracket (13) and supports the shock absorber (25), and the shock absorber (25). The tilt stopper according to claim 1 or 2, comprising a receiving bracket (27) disposed at the projecting end and receiving the end fitting (9). ブラケット(13)が、締結壁(14)と、締結壁(14)に連続する左右一対の側壁(15)と、両側壁(15)を繋ぐ前壁(16)とで構成されており、
受金具(27)、緩衝体(25)、支持具(26)の三者が左右一対の側壁(15)の間に配置されて、支持具(26)が、締結壁(14)と前壁(16)とで両持ち支持された一方の側壁(15)で受け止め保持してある請求項3記載のあおり止め具。
The bracket (13) is composed of a fastening wall (14), a pair of left and right side walls (15) continuous to the fastening wall (14), and a front wall (16) connecting both side walls (15).
The support bracket (27), the buffer body (25), and the support tool (26) are arranged between the pair of left and right side walls (15), and the support tool (26) is connected to the fastening wall (14) and the front wall. 4. The tilt stopper according to claim 3, wherein the tilt stopper is received and held by one side wall (15) supported at both ends by (16).
支持具(26)が、緩衝体(25)の一端を受け止める基体ブロック(31)と、緩衝体(25)を支持するガイド筒(32)とを備えており、
受金具(27)が、一方の側壁(15)に設けたガイド穴(21)とガイド筒(32)とでスライド可能に案内支持されている請求項3または4記載のあおり止め具。
The support (26) includes a base block (31) that receives one end of the buffer (25), and a guide tube (32) that supports the buffer (25).
The tilt stopper according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the support fitting (27) is slidably guided and supported by a guide hole (21) and a guide tube (32) provided in one side wall (15).
JP2007120692A 2007-05-01 2007-05-01 Aori stop Active JP5019521B2 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014202991A (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-27 株式会社リコー Regulation mechanism of cover opening of image forming apparatus
CN107989493A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-04 苏州盱酋汽车科技有限公司 A kind of durable band helical spring drawstring formula car door limiter

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001301466A (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-10-31 Yachiyo Industry Co Ltd Device for opening/closing sunroof and the like
JP2005098019A (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-14 Toyota Motor Corp Door opening preventing device
JP2005171479A (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-30 Yasuo Matsuda Windage stopper
JP2006057438A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-03-02 Yasuo Matsuda Door stop tool

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001301466A (en) * 2000-04-18 2001-10-31 Yachiyo Industry Co Ltd Device for opening/closing sunroof and the like
JP2005098019A (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-04-14 Toyota Motor Corp Door opening preventing device
JP2005171479A (en) * 2003-12-05 2005-06-30 Yasuo Matsuda Windage stopper
JP2006057438A (en) * 2004-07-22 2006-03-02 Yasuo Matsuda Door stop tool

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014202991A (en) * 2013-04-08 2014-10-27 株式会社リコー Regulation mechanism of cover opening of image forming apparatus
CN107989493A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-05-04 苏州盱酋汽车科技有限公司 A kind of durable band helical spring drawstring formula car door limiter

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