JP2008257166A - Resist material and patterning process using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resist material to be used for immersion lithography of microfabrication in the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device, or the like, and a resist pattern forming process using the same. <P>SOLUTION: The resist material comprises a high molecular compound used as a base resin, whose alkali solubility is improved by an acid and a high molecular compound prepared by copolymerizing a repeating unit having a naphthyl group and a repeating unit having a fluorine atom as a polymer additive. A photoresist film formed using the resist material is surface-hydrophilized so that the occurrence of blob defects on the resist film after development can be prevented. Mixing with a resist protective film for immersion exposure can be prevented to prevent degradation of pattern profile, and faulty patterning, induced by liquid droplets remaining on the film surface, can also be suppressed. Thus, when the resist material is used, cost in immersion lithography is reduced and a fine pattern with few defects can be formed with high accuracy. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention uses a resist material used in immersion photolithography in which fine processing in a manufacturing process of a semiconductor element or the like, for example, an ArF excimer laser having a wavelength of 193 nm is used as a light source, and water is inserted between a projection lens and a wafer, and the same. The present invention relates to a resist pattern forming method.

  In recent years, with the higher integration and higher speed of LSIs, there is a demand for finer pattern rules. In light exposure currently used as a general-purpose technology, the intrinsic resolution limit derived from the wavelength of the light source Is approaching.

  Conventionally, light exposure using a g-ray (436 nm) or i-line (365 nm) of a mercury lamp as a light source has been widely used as exposure light used in forming a resist pattern. As a means for further miniaturization, a method of shortening the exposure wavelength is effective, and a mass production process after 64 Mbit (process size is 0.25 μm or less) DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory). In this case, a KrF excimer laser (248 nm) having a short wavelength was used as an exposure light source instead of i-line (365 nm).

  However, in order to manufacture DRAMs with a density of 256M and 1G or more that require finer processing technology (processing dimensions of 0.2 μm or less), a light source with a shorter wavelength is required, and an ArF excimer has been used for about 10 years. Photolithography using a laser (193 nm) has been studied in earnest.

  At first, ArF lithography was supposed to be applied from the device fabrication of the 180 nm node, but KrF excimer lithography was extended to 130 nm node device mass production, and full-scale application of ArF lithography is from the 90 nm node. Further, a 65 nm node device is being studied in combination with a lens whose NA is increased to 0.9.

For the next 45 nm node device, the exposure wavelength has been shortened, and F ₂ lithography with a wavelength of 157 nm was nominated. However, various factors such as an increase in the cost of the scanner by using a large amount of expensive CaF ₂ single crystal for the projection lens, a change in the optical system due to the introduction of a hard pellicle because the durability of the soft pellicle is extremely low, and a reduction in resist etching resistance Due to the above problems, F ₂ lithography was postponed and early introduction of ArF immersion lithography was proposed (see Non-Patent Document 1: Proc. SPIE Vol. 4690 xxix).

  In ArF immersion lithography, it has been proposed to impregnate water between the projection lens and the wafer. The refractive index of water at 193 nm is 1.44, and it is possible to form a pattern using a lens having an NA of 1.0 or more. Theoretically, the NA can be increased to 1.35. The resolution is improved by the improvement of NA, and the possibility of a 45 nm node is shown by a combination of a lens of NA 1.2 or higher and strong super-resolution technology (see Non-Patent Document 2: Proc. SPIE Vol. 5040 p724). .

Here, various problems due to the presence of water on the resist film have been pointed out. In other words, the photo acid generator in the resist composition, the acid generated by light irradiation, and the amine compound added to the resist film as a quencher elutes in the water in contact (leaching), resulting in a pattern shape Examples thereof include changes and pattern collapse due to water swelling of the photoresist film.
In particular, with regard to elution of the resist composition into water, studies were initially started from the viewpoint of preventing contamination of the projection lens of the exposure apparatus, and a plurality of exposure apparatus manufacturers proposed elution amount standards.
As a method for solving this problem, it has been proposed that it is effective to provide a protective film made of a perfluoroalkyl compound between a resist film and water (Non-Patent Document 3: 2nd Immersion Work Shop, July 11). , 2003, Resist and Cover Material Investigation for Immersion Lithography).
By forming these protective films, direct contact between the photoresist film and water can be avoided, so that elution of the photoresist composition into water can be suppressed.

  However, in the protective film made of the perfluoroalkyl compound, chlorofluorocarbon or the like is used as a diluting liquid for controlling the coating film thickness. As is well known, chlorofluorocarbon is currently problematic for use from the viewpoint of environmental protection. ing. In addition, since this protective film must be peeled off with chlorofluorocarbon before developing the photoresist film, it is necessary to add a dedicated coating and peeling unit for the protective film to the conventional device, and the cost of chlorofluorocarbon solvents. There were many problems in practical use, such as being voluminous.

  As means for reducing practical disadvantages associated with the use of these solvent-peeling protective films, alkali developer-soluble protective films have been proposed (see Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-264131).

  Such an alkaline developer-soluble protective film can be dissolved and removed at the same time in the development process of the photoresist film, which is revolutionary in that it does not require an additional protective film peeling process or a special peeling unit. It can be said that there is.

  On the other hand, all ArF immersion exposure apparatuses marketed to date do not immerse the entire substrate coated with a resist film in water, but hold water partially between the projection lens and the wafer. In this method, exposure is performed while scanning the stage on which the wafer is placed at a speed of 300 to 550 mm per second. Thus, due to high-speed scanning, water cannot be held between the projection lens and the wafer, and there is a problem that droplets remain on the surface of the photoresist or protective film after scanning. . It is believed that leaving the droplets in this way induces pattern formation defects.

  In order to eliminate residual droplets on the photoresist surface or the protective film surface after exposure scanning, it is necessary to improve the ease of movement of water on these coating films. In order to reduce the number of defects due to immersion exposure, it has been shown that it is effective to increase the receding contact angle when water droplets on the photoresist film or the protective film are moved (Non-Patent Document 4). : 2nd International Symposium on Immersion Lithography, 12-15 / Sept., 2005, Defective data take with the full-field immersion exp., Et al. As a method for measuring the receding contact angle, there are a falling method of tilting the substrate and a suction method of sucking water, and the falling method is generally used.

  Residual defects called blobs occurring on the resist film after development have been a problem. This is considered that the protective film or resist material deposited at the time of rinsing after development is redeposited on the resist film, and is remarkably generated when the resist film after development has high hydrophobicity. In a resist for immersion lithography using a protective film, a protective film with high hydrophobicity remains on the resist film surface after development due to mixing of the protective film and the resist film, and a blob defect occurs on the resist film. It is necessary to prevent mixing between the protective film and the resist film so that the protective film does not remain after development.

Examples of the alkali-soluble group that improves the hydrophilicity after development include a KrF resist obtained by copolymerizing hydroxystyrene having a phenolic hydroxyl group. A phenol group cannot be used because it has extremely strong absorption at a wavelength of 193 nm. Instead, a naphthol group can be used as disclosed in JP-A-2002-107933 (Patent Document 2).
Here, in the photoresist material for mask blanks, it has been a problem that the sensitivity changes during long-time exposure in vacuum. In addition, long-term stability of about several months after application is required.

  For improving the stability in vacuum, an improvement method by combining an acetal of an acid labile group and a tertiary ester has been shown (see Patent Document 3: JP-A-2006-48029). On the other hand, it is considered that the sensitivity and shape fluctuate due to the amine component adsorbing on the resist film surface after standing for a long time after application of the resist material. To improve the stability after application, mask blanks coated with a photoresist material are considered. A method of attaching an amine removing filter to the case itself for storing the material, a method of forming a protective film on the resist film surface, and a method of preventing amine adsorption by surface modification of the resist film are conceivable.

  It has been pointed out that outgas generated from a photoresist film during exposure in vacuum ultraviolet (EUV) lithography with a wavelength of 13.5 nm is adsorbed to a reflection mirror or a reflective mask of an optical system, resulting in a decrease in reflectance. Increase the activation energy in the deprotection reaction of acid labile groups in photoresist-based polymers, or change acid labile groups to bulky to prevent evaporation of acid labile groups from the film after deprotection, Although studies have been made to polymerize the generator (PAG), it is still not sufficient.

  When the substrate is a highly reflective substrate such as a Si substrate, when a lithography such as an ArF excimer laser is performed, the incident light and the reflected light from the substrate overlap to generate a standing wave. In the case of vertical incident light, the occurrence of a low standing wave causes periodic irregularities of λ / 2n (λ: exposure wavelength, refractive index of the n film) on the pattern sidewall, and the film thickness of the resist layer fluctuates on the level difference etc. Then the dimensions change. In order to suppress low standing waves, a resist upper layer (ARCOR method, JP-A-62-62520, JP-A-62-62521, JP-A-60-38821: Patent Documents 4 to 6), or lower layer (BARC method, special Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 62-159143: Patent Document 7) is provided with an antireflection film. The anti-reflective coating under the resist is very effective in reducing the standing wave. However, in the ion implantation process, the resist is used to implant ions onto the substrate viewed through the space portion of the resist pattern after development. When the resist lower layer antireflection film exists on the space pattern, ions implanted on the lower layer antireflection film stop, and the substrate cannot be doped with ions.

  On the other hand, the resist upper layer antireflection film process can be used for the ion implantation process because the resist layer can be applied directly on the substrate. The resist anti-reflection film is a standing wave by providing a film of a low refractive index material with a predetermined thickness at the square root of the refractive index of the resist layer in the case of dry exposure such as air or nitrogen between the substrate and the projection lens. Can be countered. However, since there is no material with such an ideal low refractive index, the resist upper layer antireflection film is not as effective in reducing the standing wave as the lower layer antireflection film. The most classic method for suppressing low standing waves is to add an absorbent to the resist layer. This method is the simplest and cheapest process because it does not require an anti-reflection film on the upper layer or the lower layer of the resist, and is suitable. However, in this method, since the light absorber is distributed uniformly in the depth direction of the resist film, the light energy becomes weaker closer to the substrate surface due to the absorption, so that the resist pattern after development has a tapered shape. There is a problem that the pattern shape deteriorates due to a reduced film shape.

  It has been described in the semiconductor / integrated circuit technology 45th symposium lecture collection p62 (Non-patent Document 5) that the resist antireflection film has an absorption to enhance the antireflection effect. According to this, if a resist upper layer antireflection film having light absorption is used, a sufficient antireflection effect can be achieved even with a value larger than the square root of the resist layer. Therefore, an antireflection film in which the refractive index is lowered by using an aromatic polymer to provide absorption has been proposed (Non-Patent Document 6: Proc. SPIE Vol. 6153-28 New 193-nm top anti-reflective coatings for superior. swing reduction (2006)).

JP 2005-264131 A JP 2002-107933 A JP 2006-48029 A JP-A-62-62520 JP-A-62-62521 JP 60-38821 A JP 62-159143 A Proc. SPIE Vol. 4690 xxix Proc. SPIE Vol. 5040 p724 2nd Immersion Work Shop, July 11, 2003, Resist and Cover Material Investing for Immersion Lithography 2nd International Symposium on Immersion Lithography, 12-15 / Sept. , 2005, Defectivity data take with a full-field immersion exposure tool, Nakano et. , Al. Proceedings of the 45th Symposium on Semiconductor and Integrated Circuit Technology p62 Proc. SPIE Vol. 6153-28 New 193-nm top antireflective coatings for superior swing reduction (2006)

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and by adding a polymer type fluorosurfactant having a naphthol group, a layer having a naphthyl group is formed on the coated photoresist surface, Resist that can suppress the generation of blob defects by suppressing the generation of the mixing layer of the resist film and the protective film when the protective film layer is formed thereon, and increasing the hydrophilicity of the resist surface after exposure and development There are provided a material, particularly a mask blank resist material excellent in long-term stability after application and exposure stability in vacuum, an EUV resist material in which generation of outgas in vacuum is reduced, and a pattern forming method using such a material. For the purpose.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems, and includes a polymer compound serving as a base resin whose alkali solubility is improved by an acid, a repeating unit having a naphthyl group as a polymer additive, and at least one fluorine. The present invention provides a resist material comprising a polymer compound copolymerized with a repeating unit having an atom (claim 1).

（式中、Ｒ¹、Ｒ³、Ｒ⁶はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又はメチル基を示す。Ｒ²、Ｘ₂はそれぞれ独立に単結合、−Ｏ−、−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−Ｏ−Ｒ⁸−又は−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−ＮＨ−Ｒ⁸−であり、Ｒ⁸は単結合、又は炭素数１〜４の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキレン基であり、エステル基又はエーテル基を有していてもよく、更にＲ²は、エチレントリイル基であってもよい。ｎは１又は２であり、ｎ＝１の場合、Ｘ₁は単結合、−Ｏ−、−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−Ｏ−Ｒ⁸−又は−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−ＮＨ−Ｒ⁸−であり、Ｒ⁸は単結合、又は炭素数１〜４の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキレン基であり、エステル基又はエーテル基を有していてもよい。ｎ＝２の場合、Ｘ₁は−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−Ｏ−Ｒ⁸¹＝又は−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−ＮＨ−Ｒ⁸¹＝であり、Ｒ⁸¹は炭素数１〜１０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキレン基から水素原子が１個脱離した基であり、エステル基又はエーテル基を有していてもよい。Ｒ⁴は炭素数１〜１２の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキレン基であり、Ｒ⁵は水素原子、フッ素原子、メチル基、トリフルオロメチル基又はジフルオロメチル基、又はＲ⁴と結合してこれらが結合する炭素原子と共に炭素数３〜１０の環(但し、芳香環は除く）を形成してもよく、環の中にエーテル基、フッ素で置換されたアルキレン基又はトリフルオロメチル基を有していてもよい。Ｒ⁷は炭素数１〜２０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基であり、少なくとも１個のフッ素原子で置換されていて、エーテル基、エステル基又はスルホンアミド基を有していてもよい。Ｒは水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又は炭素数１〜６の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基、アルコキシ基又はフッ素化されたアルキル基であり、Ｙは水素原子、又は酸不安定基であり、ｍは０〜２の整数である。０＜ａ＜１．０、０≦（ｂ−１）＜１．０、０≦（ｂ−２）＜１．０、０＜（ｂ−１）＋（ｂ−２）＜１．０、０．５≦ａ＋（ｂ−１）＋（ｂ−２）≦１．０である。） A resist material characterized in that a polymer compound obtained by copolymerizing a repeating unit having a naphthyl group and a repeating unit having at least one fluorine atom is represented by the following general formula (1): Item 2) is provided.

(In the formula, R ¹ , R ³ and R ⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R ² and X ₂ each independently represent a single bond, —O—, —C (═O) —O—R. ⁸ — or —C (═O) —NH—R ⁸ —, wherein R ⁸ is a single bond or a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and has an ester group or an ether group. R ² may be an ethylenetriyl group, n is 1 or 2, and when n = 1, X ₁ is a single bond, —O—, —C (═O ) —O—R ⁸ — or —C (═O) —NH—R ⁸ —, wherein R ⁸ is a single bond or a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an ester group or in the case of good .n = 2 also have an ether group, X ₁ is -C (= O) -O-R 81 = or -C (= O) -NH-R 81 is =, R ⁸¹ Is straight from 1 to 10 carbon atoms A group in which one hydrogen atom is removed from a chain, branched or cyclic alkylene group, and may have an ester group or an ether group, R ⁴ is a straight chain or branched chain having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. A cyclic or cyclic alkylene group, and R ⁵ is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, or a carbon atom having 3 to 10 carbon atoms together with the carbon atom to which R ⁴ is bonded. ring (provided that the aromatic rings are excluded) may be formed, good .R ⁷ have an ether group, an alkylene group or a trifluoromethyl group substituted by fluorine in the ring is 1 carbon atoms 20 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, which are substituted with at least one fluorine atom, and may have an ether group, an ester group or a sulfonamide group, where R is a hydrogen atom, Halogen atom or carbon number -6 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, alkoxy groups or fluorinated alkyl groups, Y is a hydrogen atom or an acid labile group, and m is an integer of 0-2. 0 <a <1.0, 0 ≦ (b−1) <1.0, 0 ≦ (b−2) <1.0, 0 <(b−1) + (b−2) <1.0, 0.5 ≦ a + (b−1) + (b−2) ≦ 1.0.)

  In a photoresist film formed using these resist materials, since a naphthol group is oriented on the resist film surface, a mixing layer is not formed when a protective film is formed thereon. In addition, since the hydrophilicity of the resist surface after development is high, the occurrence of blob defects can be suppressed.

  In this case, the resist material is a chemically amplified positive resist material (Claim 3). In the case of a positive resist material, the base resin includes a repeating unit having an acid labile group, and a hydroxy group and / or a lactone ring. It is preferable that it contains the repeating unit which has the adhesive group of (Claim 4).

  With such a chemically amplified positive resist material, the base resin includes a repeating unit having a hydroxy group and / or an adhesive group of a lactone ring, whereby high adhesion to the substrate can be realized. Furthermore, since the base resin has repeating units having acid labile groups, the acid labile groups are eliminated by the acid generated by the acid generator during exposure, so that the resist exposed area is dissolved in the developer. By doing so, a very highly accurate pattern can be obtained.

Moreover, it is preferable that the resist material further contains any one or more of an organic solvent, an acid generator, a basic compound, a dissolution control agent, and a surfactant.
Further, the resist material can be configured as a chemically amplified negative resist material (Claim 6), and in this case, any one or more of an organic solvent, an acid generator, a crosslinking agent, and a surfactant are contained. (Claim 7).

  Thus, by further blending an organic solvent, for example, the coating property of a resist material on a substrate or the like can be improved, and by blending a basic compound, the diffusion rate of acid in the resist film. By adding a dissolution control agent, the difference in dissolution rate between the exposed and unexposed areas can be further increased, and the resolution can be further improved. In addition, the coating property of the resist material can be further improved or controlled by adding a surfactant. In the case of a chemically amplified negative resist material, a crosslinking agent is blended.

  The present invention also provides a resist surface layer formed by applying a resist material on a substrate and heat-treating it, and copolymerizing a repeating unit having a naphthyl group and a repeating unit having at least one fluorine atom. A photoresist film having a resist surface antireflection function, on which a light-absorbing film made of the polymer compound is formed, is provided. Thereby, even when the resist underlayer antireflection film (BARC) is not provided, the antireflection effect is excellent and the occurrence of standing waves can be suppressed.

In addition, there is provided a pattern forming method including at least a step of applying the resist material on a substrate, a step of exposing to high energy rays after heat treatment, and a step of developing using a developer. 9).
Needless to say, development may be performed after the post-exposure heat treatment, and various other processes such as an etching process, a resist removal process, and a cleaning process may be performed.
In this case, it is preferable that the high energy ray has a wavelength in the range of 180 to 250 nm.

  Further, the step of exposing with the high energy beam can be performed by immersion exposure that exposes through a liquid (claim 11). In the immersion exposure, a protective film is formed between the resist film and the liquid. A liquid can be inserted between the projection lenses, and the substrate can be exposed through the liquid.

  In the immersion exposure, as a protective film provided between the photoresist film and the liquid, an alkali-soluble protective film based on a polymer compound having an α-trifluoromethylhydroxy group is used (claim 13).

In the immersion exposure, using an exposure wavelength in the range of 180 to 250 nm, inserting a liquid between the substrate coated with the resist material and the protective film and the projection lens, and exposing the substrate through the liquid (Claim 14).
Further, water can be used as the liquid (claim 15).

The photoresist film formed using the resist material of the present invention can prevent the occurrence of blob defects on the resist film after development by making the resist film surface hydrophilic. Moreover, deterioration of the pattern shape can be prevented by preventing mixing with the resist protective film for immersion exposure.
Moreover, since the photoresist film has a high receding contact angle with respect to water, it is difficult for droplets to remain on the surface of the photoresist film after scanning during immersion exposure, and a pattern that induces droplets remaining on the film surface. Formation defects can be reduced.
Therefore, by using the resist material of the present invention, the cost in immersion lithography can be reduced and a fine pattern with few defects can be formed with high accuracy.

Hereinafter, although embodiment of this invention is described, this invention is not limited to these.
As a result of intensive studies and studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have used an immersion lithography process in which water is inserted between a protective film and a projection lens using a protective film on the photoresist film. , A photoresist film formed by blending a specific polymer compound (polymer additive) prevents (1) intermixing between the protective film layer and the photoresist film layer, and (2) a resist after development. As a result of finding out that the occurrence of defects is prevented by making the surface more hydrophilic, various compositions and blending of polymer compounds (polymer additives) were studied, and the present invention was completed.

  That is, the present invention is a copolymer of a polymer compound serving as a base resin whose alkali solubility is improved by an acid and a repeating unit having a naphthyl group and a repeating unit having at least one fluorine atom as a polymer additive. And a high molecular compound represented by the following general formula (1).

（式中、Ｒ¹、Ｒ³、Ｒ⁶はそれぞれ独立に水素原子又はメチル基を示す。Ｒ²、Ｘ₂はそれぞれ独立に単結合、−Ｏ−、−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−Ｏ−Ｒ⁸−又は−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−ＮＨ−Ｒ⁸−であり、Ｒ⁸は単結合、又は炭素数１〜４の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキレン基であり、エステル基又はエーテル基を有していてもよく、更にＲ²は、エチレントリイル基であってもよい。ｎは１又は２であり、ｎ＝１の場合、Ｘ₁は単結合、−Ｏ−、−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−Ｏ−Ｒ⁸−又は−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−ＮＨ−Ｒ⁸−であり、Ｒ⁸は単結合、又は炭素数１〜４の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキレン基であり、エステル基又はエーテル基を有していてもよい。ｎ＝２の場合、Ｘ₁は−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−Ｏ−Ｒ⁸¹＝又は−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−ＮＨ−Ｒ⁸¹＝であり、Ｒ⁸¹は炭素数１〜１０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキレン基から水素原子が１個脱離した基であり、エステル基又はエーテル基を有していてもよい。Ｒ⁴は炭素数１〜１２の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキレン基であり、Ｒ⁵は水素原子、フッ素原子、メチル基、トリフルオロメチル基又はジフルオロメチル基、又はＲ⁴と結合してこれらが結合する炭素原子と共に炭素数３〜１０の環(但し、芳香環は除く）、特に脂環を形成してもよく、環の中にエーテル基、フッ素で置換されたアルキレン基又はトリフルオロメチル基を有していてもよい。Ｒ⁷は炭素数１〜２０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基であり、少なくとも１個のフッ素原子で置換されていて、エーテル基、エステル基又はスルホンアミド基を有していてもよい。Ｒは水素原子、ハロゲン原子、又は炭素数１〜６の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基、アルコキシ基又はフッ素化されたアルキル基であり、Ｙは水素原子、又は酸不安定基であり、ｍは０〜２の整数である。０＜ａ＜１．０、０≦（ｂ−１）＜１．０、０≦（ｂ−２）＜１．０、０＜（ｂ−１）＋（ｂ−２）＜１．０、０．５≦ａ＋（ｂ−１）＋（ｂ−２）≦１．０である。）

(In the formula, R ¹ , R ³ and R ⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R ² and X ₂ each independently represent a single bond, —O—, —C (═O) —O—R. ⁸ — or —C (═O) —NH—R ⁸ —, wherein R ⁸ is a single bond or a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and has an ester group or an ether group. R ² may be an ethylenetriyl group, n is 1 or 2, and when n = 1, X ₁ is a single bond, —O—, —C (═O ) —O—R ⁸ — or —C (═O) —NH—R ⁸ —, wherein R ⁸ is a single bond or a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an ester group or in the case of good .n = 2 also have an ether group, X ₁ is -C (= O) -O-R 81 = or -C (= O) -NH-R 81 is =, R ⁸¹ Is straight from 1 to 10 carbon atoms A group in which one hydrogen atom is removed from a chain, branched or cyclic alkylene group, and may have an ester group or an ether group, R ⁴ is a straight chain or branched chain having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. A cyclic or cyclic alkylene group, and R ⁵ is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, or a carbon atom having 3 to 10 carbon atoms together with the carbon atom to which R ⁴ is bonded. A ring (excluding an aromatic ring), particularly an alicyclic ring, may have an ether group, an alkylene group substituted with fluorine, or a trifluoromethyl group in the ring, R ⁷ is A linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is substituted with at least one fluorine atom, and may have an ether group, an ester group or a sulfonamide group. Is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, Is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group or a fluorinated alkyl group, Y is a hydrogen atom or an acid labile group, and m is 0 to 2 0 <a <1.0, 0 ≦ (b−1) <1.0, 0 ≦ (b−2) <1.0, 0 <(b−1) + (b−2) < 1.0, 0.5 ≦ a + (b−1) + (b−2) ≦ 1.0.)

  A photoresist film formed using a resist material to which a polymer compound having a repeating unit of the general formula (1) is added has a naphthyl group and a fluoroalkyl group on the surface of the photoresist film represented by the general formula (1). It is characterized by adding a polymer type surfactant. When the naphthyl group is a naphthol group having a hydroxy group, a polymer type surfactant having a naphthol group is oriented on the photoresist film surface after the photoresist film is formed, and a more hydrophilic photoresist surface is formed. . After forming the photoresist film, a protective film is applied. In order to achieve both alkali solubility and water repellency, the protective film is based on a polymer compound having an α-trifluoromethylhydroxy group, and has a higher alcohol number of 4 or more carbon atoms, ethers, alkanes, or fluorine atoms that do not dissolve the resist film Those dissolved in a solvent having Since the polymeric surfactant having a naphthyl group and a fluoroalkyl group of the present invention does not dissolve at all in the protective film solvent, a barrier layer that prevents intermixing is formed between the protective film and the resist film. . For this reason, there is no change in the resist pattern shape after development between when the protective film is used and when it is not used, and a good pattern can be obtained.

  Specific examples of the polymerizable monomer for obtaining the repeating unit (a) having a naphthyl group and a hydroxynaphthyl group represented by (a) in the general formula (1) can be given below.

  At the monomer stage, the hydroxy group can be substituted with an acetyl group, an acetal group or the like, and converted into a hydroxy group by a deprotection reaction after polymerization. When the hydroxy group is substituted with an acetyl group, the acetyl group is deprotected by alkaline hydrolysis after polymerization to form a hydroxy group, and the hydroxy group is substituted with an acid labile group such as acetal. Deprotection to the hydroxy group by decomposition.

  Next, as a monomer for obtaining the repeating unit (b-1) which has the (alpha) trifluoromethyl alcohol group shown by (b-1) in General formula (1), it can illustrate below.

（式中、Ｒ³、Ｙは前述と同様である。）

(Wherein R ³ and Y are the same as described above.)

  Furthermore, examples of the monomer for obtaining the repeating unit (b-2) having an alkyl group substituted with fluorine represented by (b-2) in the general formula (1) include the following specific examples. it can.

（式中、Ｒ⁶は前述と同様である。）

(Wherein R ⁶ is the same as described above.)

  As a polymer compound added to the resist material of the present invention, alkali solubility is improved in addition to the repeating units represented by (a), (b-1) and (b-2) in the general formula (1). The repeating unit c having a carboxyl group can be copolymerized for the purpose of improving the hydrophilicity of the resist after development.

  Specific examples of the repeating unit c having a carboxyl group include the following.

  As the polymer compound added to the resist material of the present invention, in addition to the repeating unit represented by (a), (b-1) and (b-2) in the above general formula (1), For the purpose of improving the compatibility and suppressing the film loss on the resist surface, a repeating unit d having a lactone adhesive group or a repeating unit e having an acid labile group can be copolymerized. As the repeating unit d having an adhesive group of lactone and the repeating unit e having an acid labile group, those used in a resist base polymer can be used. This will be described later.

  According to gel permeation chromatography (GPC) of a polymer compound having a repeating unit represented by (a), (b-1) or (b-2) in the general formula (1) added to the resist material. The weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene is 1,000 to 100,000, preferably 2,000 to 30,000, but is not limited thereto. If the molecular weight is 1,000 or more, it has a sufficient function to be aligned on the resist surface as a surfactant, and the polymer has a high glass transition point, so that acid diffusion excessively increases when added to a photoresist. It ’s hard to happen. Further, if the molecular weight is 100,000 or less, the dissolution rate of the polymer compound in the alkaline developer is sufficiently high. Therefore, when a pattern is formed using a photoresist film containing the polymer compound, a resin residue is formed on the substrate. There is little possibility of adhering to.

  In addition, each of the polymer compounds having the repeating units (a), (b-1), and (b-2) in the general formula (1) is blended into the resist material as one kind of polymer compound. Alternatively, two or more types of polymer compounds obtained by copolymerization of monomers having different copolymerization ratios, molecular weights, or types may be mixed at an arbitrary ratio and blended in the resist material.

  The copolymerization ratios of (a), (b-1), and (b-2) are 0 <a <1.0, 0 ≦ (b-1) <1.0, 0 ≦ (b-2) <1. 0.0, 0 <(b-1) + (b-2) <1.0, 0.5≤a + (b-1) + (b-2) ≤1.0, preferably 0.1≤a≤ 0.9, 0 ≦ (b−1) ≦ 0.95, 0 ≦ (b−2) ≦ 0.95, 0.1 ≦ (b−1) + (b−2) ≦ 0.9,. It is 6 <= a + (b-1) + (b-2) <= 1.0.

  The repeating units c, d, e are 0 ≦ c ≦ 0.8, particularly 0 ≦ c ≦ 0.7, 0 ≦ d ≦ 0.8, particularly 0 ≦ d ≦ 0.7, 0 ≦ e ≦. 0.8, in particular 0 ≦ e ≦ 0.7, where a + (b−1) + (b−2) + c + d + e = 1.

  Here, for example, a + (b-1) + (b-2) = 1 means that in the polymer compound containing the repeating units (a), (b-1) and (b-2), the repeating unit ( a), (b-1), (b-2) indicates that the total amount is 100 mol% with respect to the total amount of all repeating units, and a + (b-1) + (b-2) <1 Means that the total amount of the repeating units (a), (b-1) and (b-2) is less than 100 mol% with respect to the total amount of all the repeating units, and (a), (b-1), ( It shows having other repeating units besides b-2).

  In the repeating unit a, when a polymer compound having a naphthyl group substituted with a hydroxy group as a repeating unit is added, the hydrophilicity of the resist surface can be increased, thereby reducing blob defects particularly after development. It becomes possible. In the repeating unit a, when a polymer compound having a naphthyl group that is not substituted with a hydroxy group as a repeating unit is added, the environmental resistance can be improved by increasing the water repellency of the surface. The antireflection effect as the self-forming antireflection film can be obtained in the same manner whether or not the repeating unit a has a hydroxy group.

  The compounding ratio of the polymer compound to the resist material is such that the total mass of the polymer compound to be added is 0.1 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base resin of the resist material. Is good. If this is 0.1 part by mass or more, the receding contact angle between the photoresist film surface and water is sufficiently improved. Moreover, if this is 50 mass parts or less, the melt | dissolution rate to the alkaline developing solution of a photoresist film is small, and the height of the formed fine pattern is fully maintained.

  The resist material contains a base resin. However, when the resist material is a chemically amplified positive resist material, at least a repeating unit having an acid labile group and a repeating group having an adhesive group of a hydroxy group and / or a lactone ring. It is preferable to include a base resin containing units.

  With such a chemically amplified positive resist material, the base resin includes a repeating unit having a hydroxy group and / or an adhesive group of a lactone ring, whereby high adhesion to the substrate can be realized. Furthermore, since the base resin has repeating units having acid labile groups, the acid labile groups are eliminated by the acid generated by the acid generator during exposure, so that the resist exposed area is dissolved in the developer. By doing so, a very highly accurate pattern can be obtained.

  As said base resin, the high molecular compound of polystyrene conversion weight average molecular weight 1,000-100,000 by GPC shown by following formula (R1) and / or following formula (R2), Preferably it is 3,000-30,000 However, it is not limited to these.

In the above formula, R ⁰⁰¹ represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, or —CH ₂ CO ₂ R ⁰⁰³ .
R ⁰⁰² represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a -CO ₂ R ^003.
R ⁰⁰³ represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, specifically a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, tert-amyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, ethylcyclopentyl group, butylcyclopentyl group, ethylcyclohexyl group, butylcyclohexyl group, adamantyl group, ethyladamantyl group, butyl Examples thereof include an adamantyl group.

R ⁰⁰⁴ represents a hydrogen atom, a fluorine-containing substituent having 1 to 15 carbon atoms and / or a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing a carboxy group or a hydroxyl group, specifically a hydrogen atom, carboxyethyl, carboxybutyl, carboxy Examples include cyclopentyl, carboxycyclohexyl, carboxynorbornyl, carboxyadamantyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxybutyl, hydroxycyclopentyl, hydroxycyclohexyl, hydroxynorbornyl, hydroxyadamantyl, hydroxyhexafluoroisopropylcyclohexyl, di (hydroxyhexafluoroisopropyl) cyclohexyl, etc. it can.

At least one of R ^{005 to} R ⁰⁰⁸ represents a fluorine-containing substituent having 1 to 15 carbon atoms and / or a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing a carboxy group or a hydroxyl group, and the rest each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number of 1 -15 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups are shown. Specific examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group containing a fluorine-containing substituent having 1 to 15 carbon atoms and / or a carboxy group or a hydroxyl group include carboxy, carboxymethyl, carboxyethyl, carboxybutyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, Hydroxybutyl, 2-carboxyethoxycarbonyl, 4-carboxybutoxycarbonyl, 2-hydroxyethoxycarbonyl, 4-hydroxybutoxycarbonyl, carboxycyclopentyloxycarbonyl, carboxycyclohexyloxycarbonyl, carboxynorbornyloxycarbonyl, carboxyadamantyloxycarbonyl, hydroxy Cyclopentyloxycarbonyl, hydroxycyclohexyloxycarbonyl, hydroxynorbornyloxycarbonyl, hydroxy Daman chill oxycarbonyl, hydroxy hexafluoroisopropyl cyclohexyl oxycarbonyl, di (hydroxy hexafluoroisopropyl) cyclohexyl oxycarbonyl like.
Examples of the straight, the branched or cyclic alkyl group, specifically exemplified the same ones as exemplified for R ^003.

Two of R ^{005 to} R ⁰⁰⁸ (for example, R ⁰⁰⁵ and R ⁰⁰⁶ , R ⁰⁰⁶ and R ^007, etc.) may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded. At least one of R ^{005 to} R ⁰⁰⁸ forming a ring represents a fluorine-containing substituent having 1 to 15 carbon atoms and / or a divalent hydrocarbon group containing a carboxy group or a hydroxyl group, and the rest are each independently simple. A bond or a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms is shown. The divalent hydrocarbon group containing a fluorine-containing substituent having 1 to 15 carbon atoms and / or a carboxy group or a hydroxyl group is specifically a monovalent containing the above-mentioned fluorine-containing substituent and / or a carboxyl group or a hydroxyl group. The thing etc. which remove | excluded one hydrogen atom from what was illustrated by the hydrocarbon group of this can be illustrated. Specific examples of the linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms include those obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from those exemplified for ^R003 .

R ⁰⁰⁹ represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing a —CO ₂ — partial structure having 3 to 15 carbon atoms, specifically 2-oxooxolan-3-yl, 4,4-dimethyl-2- Examples include oxooxolan-3-yl, 4-methyl-2-oxooxan-4-yl, 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyl, 5-methyl-2-oxooxolan-5-yl and the like it can.

At least one of R ^{010 to} R ^{013 represents} a monovalent hydrocarbon group containing a —CO ₂ — partial structure having 2 to 15 carbon atoms, and the rest each independently represents a hydrogen atom or a straight chain having 1 to 15 carbon atoms. -Like, branched or cyclic alkyl groups. Specific examples of the monovalent hydrocarbon group containing a —CO ₂ — partial structure having 2 to 15 carbon atoms include 2-oxooxolan-3-yloxycarbonyl and 4,4-dimethyl-2-oxooxo. Lan-3-yloxycarbonyl, 4-methyl-2-oxooxan-4-yloxycarbonyl, 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolan-4-ylmethyloxycarbonyl, 5-methyl-2-oxooxolane-5 -Ilyloxycarbonyl and the like can be exemplified. Examples of the straight, the branched or cyclic alkyl group, specifically exemplified the same ones as exemplified for R ^003.

Two of R ^{010 to} R ⁰¹³ (for example, R ⁰¹⁰ and R ⁰¹¹ , R ⁰¹¹ and R ⁰¹² etc.) may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atoms to which they are bonded. At least one of R ^{010 to} R ⁰¹³ forming a ring represents a divalent hydrocarbon group containing a —CO ₂ — partial structure having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, and the rest each independently represents a single bond or 1 carbon atom. -15 linear, branched or cyclic alkylene groups are shown. Specific examples of the divalent hydrocarbon group containing a —CO ₂ — partial structure having 1 to 15 carbon atoms include 1-oxo-2-oxapropane-1,3-diyl and 1,3-dioxo-2. - oxa-1,3-diyl, 1-oxo-2-Okisabutan-1,4-diyl, other like 1,3-dioxo-2-Okisabutan-1,4-diyl, the -CO ₂ - partial structure The thing etc. which remove | excluded one hydrogen atom from what was illustrated with the monovalent | monohydric hydrocarbon group containing this can be illustrated. Specific examples of the linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms include those obtained by removing one hydrogen atom from those exemplified for ^R003 .

R ⁰¹⁴ represents a polycyclic hydrocarbon group having 7 to 15 carbon atoms or an alkyl group containing a polycyclic hydrocarbon group, and specifically includes norbornyl, bicyclo [3.3.1] nonyl, tricyclo [5 .2.1.0 ^2,6 ] decyl, adamantyl, ethyladamantyl, butyladamantyl, norbornylmethyl, adamantylmethyl and the like.

R ⁰¹⁵ represents an acid labile group, and specific examples will be described later.
X represents —CH ₂ or an oxygen atom.
k is 0 or 1.

As the acid labile group for R ⁰¹⁵ , various groups can be used. Specifically, groups represented by the following general formulas (L1) to (L4), tertiary groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 15 carbon atoms are preferred. Examples of the alkyl group include trialkylsilyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and oxoalkyl groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.

In the above formula, a broken line indicates a bond.
In the formula (L1), R ^L01 and R ^L02 represent a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, specifically a methyl group, Examples thereof include an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, an n-octyl group, and an adamantyl group. R ^L03 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group which may have a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, Examples in which a part of these hydrogen atoms are substituted with a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, an oxo group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, and the like can be given. Specifically, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group Examples thereof include those similar to R ^L01 and R ^L02 above, and examples of the substituted alkyl group include the following groups.

R ^L01 and R ^L02 , R ^L01 and R ^L03 , R ^L02 and R ^L03 may be bonded to each other to form a ring together with the carbon atom or oxygen atom to which they are bonded, and in the case of forming a ring, R ^L01 , R ^L02 and R ^L03 each represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms.

In the formula (L2), R ^L04 is a tertiary alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, preferably 4 to 15 carbon atoms, each alkyl group is a trialkylsilyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and 4 to 20 carbon atoms. An oxoalkyl group or a group represented by the above general formula (L1) is shown. Specific examples of the tertiary alkyl group include a tert-butyl group, a tert-amyl group, a 1,1-diethylpropyl group, and 2-cyclopentylpropane. 2-yl group, 2-cyclohexylpropan-2-yl group, 2- (bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-yl) propan-2-yl group, 2- (adamantan-1-yl) propane 2-yl group, 1-ethylcyclopentyl group, 1-butylcyclopentyl group, 1-ethylcyclohexyl group, 1-butylcyclohexyl group, 1-ethyl-2-cyclopentenyl group 1-ethyl-2-cyclohexenyl group, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl group, 2-ethyl-2-adamantyl group and the like. Specific examples of the trialkylsilyl group include trimethylsilyl group and triethylsilyl group. Dimethyl-tert-butylsilyl group and the like. Specific examples of the oxoalkyl group include 3-oxocyclohexyl group, 4-methyl-2-oxooxan-4-yl group, and 5-methyl-2-oxooxolane. A -5-yl group etc. can be illustrated. y is an integer of 0-6.

In the formula (L3), R ^L05 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted, or an aryl group which may be substituted having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, Specific examples of the optionally substituted alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a tert-amyl group, and an n-pentyl group. A linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group such as a group, n-hexyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptyl group, and a part of these hydrogen atoms are a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group, A carboxy group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, an oxo group, an amino group, an alkylamino group, a cyano group, a mercapto group, an alkylthio group, a sulfo group or the like, or these Examples include those in which a part of the methylene group is substituted with an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. Specific examples of the aryl group which may be substituted include a phenyl group, a methylphenyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthryl group, and a phenanthryl. Examples thereof include a group and a pyrenyl group. m is 0 or 1, and n is 0, 1, 2, or 3, and 2m + n = 2 or 3.

In the formula (L4), R ^L06 represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may be substituted or an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted; Specifically, the same thing as R ^L05 can be illustrated. R ^{L07 to} R ^L16 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, specifically, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, sec- Butyl, tert-butyl, tert-amyl, n-pentyl, n-hexyl, n-octyl, n-nonyl, n-decyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclopentylethyl Group, cyclopentylbutyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, cyclohexylethyl group, cyclohexylbutyl group, etc., linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, and some of these hydrogen atoms are hydroxyl groups, alkoxy groups, carboxy groups, alkoxycarbonyl groups Oxo group, amino group, alkylamino group, cyano group, mercapto group, alkylthio group, Or the like can be exemplified those substituted in sulfo group. R ^{L07 to} R ^L16 may be bonded to each other to form a ring (for example, R ^L07 and R ^L08 , R ^L07 and R ^L09 , R ^L08 and R ^L10 , R ^L09 and R ^L10 , R ^L11 and R ^L12). , R ^L13 and R ^L14, etc.), in which case the group forming the ring represents a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, specifically from those exemplified above for the monovalent hydrocarbon group The thing except one hydrogen atom etc. can be illustrated. R ^{L07 to} R ^L16 may be bonded to each other adjacent to each other to form a double bond (for example, R ^L07 and R ^L09 , R ^L09 and R ^L15 , R ^L13 and R ^L15 etc.).

Of the acid labile groups represented by the above formula (L1), specific examples of the linear or branched groups include the following groups.

  Among the acid labile groups represented by the above formula (L1), specific examples of cyclic groups include tetrahydrofuran-2-yl group, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl group, tetrahydropyran-2-yl group, 2 -A methyltetrahydropyran-2-yl group etc. can be illustrated.

  Specific examples of the acid labile group of the above formula (L2) include tert-butoxycarbonyl group, tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl group, tert-amyloxycarbonyl group, tert-amyloxycarbonylmethyl group, 1,1-diethyl. Propyloxycarbonyl group, 1,1-diethylpropyloxycarbonylmethyl group, 1-ethylcyclopentyloxycarbonyl group, 1-ethylcyclopentyloxycarbonylmethyl group, 1-ethyl-2-cyclopentenyloxycarbonyl group, 1-ethyl-2 Examples include -cyclopentenyloxycarbonylmethyl group, 1-ethoxyethoxycarbonylmethyl group, 2-tetrahydropyranyloxycarbonylmethyl group, 2-tetrahydrofuranyloxycarbonylmethyl group and the like.

  Specific examples of the acid labile group of the above formula (L3) include 1-methylcyclopentyl, 1-ethylcyclopentyl, 1-n-propylcyclopentyl, 1-isopropylcyclopentyl, 1-n-butylcyclopentyl, 1-sec- Butylcyclopentyl, 1-cyclohexylcyclopentyl, 1- (4-methoxy-n-butyl) cyclopentyl, 1- (bicyclo [2.2.1] heptan-2-yl) cyclopentyl, 1- (7-oxabicyclo [2. 2.1] heptan-2-yl) cyclopentyl, 1-methylcyclohexyl, 1-ethylcyclohexyl, 3-methyl-1-cyclopenten-3-yl, 3-ethyl-1-cyclopenten-3-yl, 3-methyl- 1-cyclohexen-3-yl, 3-ethyl-1-cyclohexen-3-yl, etc. It can be exemplified.

As the acid labile group of the above formula (L4), groups represented by the following formulas (L4-1) to (L4-4) are particularly preferable.

In the general formulas (L4-1) to (L4-4), a broken line indicates a coupling position and a coupling direction. R ^L41 each independently represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group such as a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, specifically a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, n Examples include -butyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, tert-amyl group, n-pentyl group, n-hexyl group, cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group and the like.

  In the general formulas (L4-1) to (L4-4), enantiomers and diastereomers may exist, but the general formulas (L4-1) to (L4-4) may exist. ) Represents all of these stereoisomers. These stereoisomers may be used alone or as a mixture.

（式中、Ｒ^L41は前述と同様である。） For example, the general formula (L4-3) represents one or a mixture of two selected from the groups represented by the following general formulas (L4-3-1) and (L4-3-2). To do.

(In the formula, R ^L41 is the same as described above.)

（式中、Ｒ^L41は前述と同様である。） The general formula (L4-4) represents one or a mixture of two or more selected from groups represented by the following general formulas (L4-4-1) to (L4-4-4). And

(In the formula, R ^L41 is the same as described above.)

  The general formulas (L4-1) to (L4-4), (L4-3-1), (L4-3-2), and formulas (L4-4-1) to (L4-4-4) are Their enantiomers and enantiomeric mixtures are also shown representatively.

  In addition, the bonds of formulas (L4-1) to (L4-4), (L4-3-1), (L4-3-2), and formulas (L4-4-1) to (L4-4-4) High reactivity in the acid-catalyzed elimination reaction is realized by the fact that each direction is on the exo side with respect to the bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane ring (see JP 2000-336121 A). In the production of these monomers having a tertiary exo-alkyl group having a bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane skeleton as a substituent, the following general formulas (L4-1-endo) to (L4-4-endo) are used. In some cases, a monomer substituted with the indicated endo-alkyl group may be included, but in order to achieve good reactivity, the exo ratio is preferably 50% or more, and the exo ratio is 80% or more. More preferably.

（式中、Ｒ^L41は前述と同様である。）

(In the formula, R ^L41 is the same as described above.)

Specific examples of the acid labile group of the above formula (L4) include the following groups.

Further, tertiary alkyl groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, trialkylsilyl groups each having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and oxoalkyl groups having 4 to 20 carbon atoms are specifically exemplified as R ^L04 . The thing similar to a thing etc. can be illustrated.

In the (R2), R ⁰¹⁶ and R ⁰¹⁸ represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R ⁰¹⁷ represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.

In (R1), a1 ′, a2 ′, a3 ′, b1 ′, b2 ′, b3 ′, c1 ′, c2 ′, c3 ′, d1 ′, d2 ′, d3 ′, and e ′ are 0 or more and less than 1. A1 ′ + a2 ′ + a3 ′ + b1 ′ + b2 ′ + b3 ′ + c1 ′ + c2 ′ + c3 ′ + d1 ′ + d2 ′ + d3 ′ + e ′ = 1. In the above (R2), f ′, g ′, h ′, i ′, j ′, k ′, l ′, m ′ are numbers from 0 to less than 1, and f ′ + g ′ + h ′ + i ′ + j ′ + k “+1” + m ′ = 1 is satisfied. x ′, y ′ and z ′ are integers of 0 to 3, which satisfy 1 ≦ x ′ + y ′ + z ′ ≦ 5 and 1 ≦ y ′ + z ′ ≦ 3.
Further, indene, norbornadiene, acenaphthylene, and vinyl ether can be copolymerized.

  In the above formula (R1), specific examples of the repeating unit introduced at the composition ratio a1 'include the following, but are not limited thereto.

  In the above formula (R1), specific examples of the repeating unit introduced at the composition ratio b1 'include the following, but are not limited thereto.

  Specific examples of the repeating unit introduced at the composition ratio d1 ′ in the above formula (R1) include the following, but are not limited thereto.

  In the above formula (R1), specific examples of the polymer compound composed of repeating units having a composition ratio of a3 ′, b3 ′, c3 ′, and d3 ′ include the following, but the polymer compounds are not limited thereto. Absent.

（上式中、Ｒ^p1は水素原子又はメチル基、Ｒ^p2はフェニレン基、−Ｏ−Ｒ^p5−、又は−Ｃ（＝Ｏ）−Ｘ−Ｒ^p5−である。Ｘは酸素原子又はＮＨ、Ｒ^p5は炭素数１〜６の直鎖状、分岐状もしくは環状のアルキレン基、アルケニレン基、又はフェニレン基であり、カルボニル基、エステル基又はエーテル基を含んでいてもよい。Ｒ^p3、Ｒ^p4は同一又は異種の炭素数１〜１２の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基であり、カルボニル基、エステル基又はエーテル基を含んでいてもよく、又は炭素数６〜１２のアリール基又は炭素数７〜２０のアラルキル基、又はチオフェニル基を表す。Ｘ^-は非求核性対向イオンを表す。） Furthermore, a repeating unit having a photosensitive sulfonium salt represented by the following general formula (PA) may be copolymerized and contained in (R1) or (R2).

(In the above formula, R ^p1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R ^p2 is a phenylene group, —O—R ^p5 —, or —C (═O) —X—R ^p5 —, where X is an oxygen atom or NH, R ^p5 represents a linear 1 to 6 carbon atoms, branched or cyclic alkylene group, an alkenylene group, or a phenylene group, a carbonyl group, which may contain an ester group or ether group .R ^p3, R ^p4 Are the same or different linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, which may contain a carbonyl group, an ester group or an ether group, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or Represents an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms or a thiophenyl group, and X ⁻ represents a non-nucleophilic counter ion.)

  The polymer compound constituting the base resin is not limited to one type, and two or more types can be added. The performance of the resist material can be adjusted by using a plurality of types of polymer compounds.

  The resist material of the present invention may contain an acid generator in order to function as a chemically amplified positive resist material. For example, the resist material contains a compound that generates an acid in response to actinic rays or radiation (photoacid generator). May be. The component of the photoacid generator may be any compound that generates an acid upon irradiation with high energy rays. Suitable photoacid generators include sulfonium salts, iodonium salts, sulfonyldiazomethane, N-sulfonyloxyimide, oxime-O-sulfonate type acid generators, and the like. Although described in detail below, these can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.

The sulfonium salt is a salt of a sulfonium cation and a sulfonate or bis (substituted alkylsulfonyl) imide or tris (substituted alkylsulfonyl) methide. As the sulfonium cation, triphenylsulfonium, (4-tert-butoxyphenyl) diphenylsulfonium, bis (4- tert-butoxyphenyl) phenylsulfonium, tris (4-tert-butoxyphenyl) sulfonium, (3-tert-butoxyphenyl) diphenylsulfonium, bis (3-tert-butoxyphenyl) phenylsulfonium, tris (3-tert-butoxyphenyl) ) Sulfonium, (3,4-ditert-butoxyphenyl) diphenylsulfonium, bis (3,4-ditert-butoxyphenyl) phenylsulfoni , Tris (3,4-ditert-butoxyphenyl) sulfonium, diphenyl (4-thiophenoxyphenyl) sulfonium, (4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethyloxyphenyl) diphenylsulfonium, tris (4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethyloxy) Phenyl) sulfonium, (4-tert-butoxyphenyl) bis (4-dimethylaminophenyl) sulfonium, tris (4-dimethylaminophenyl) sulfonium, 2-naphthyldiphenylsulfonium, dimethyl 2-naphthylsulfonium, 4-hydroxyphenyldimethylsulfonium 4-methoxyphenyldimethylsulfonium, trimethylsulfonium, 2-oxocyclohexylcyclohexylmethylsulfonium, trinaphthylsulfonyl , Tribenzylsulfonium, diphenylmethylsulfonium, dimethylphenylsulfonium, 2-oxo-2-phenylethylthiacyclopentanium, 4-n-butoxynaphthyl-1-thiacyclopentanium, 2-n-butoxynaphthyl-1- Examples of the sulfonate include trifluoromethane sulfonate, pentafluoroethane sulfonate, nonafluorobutane sulfonate, dodecafluorohexane sulfonate, pentafluoroethyl perfluorocyclohexane sulfonate, heptadecafluorooctane sulfonate, 2,2, and the like. 2-trifluoroethanesulfonate, pentafluorobenzenesulfonate, 4-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonate, 4-fluorobenzenes Lulfonate, mesitylene sulfonate, 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzene sulfonate, toluene sulfonate, benzene sulfonate, 4- (4′-toluenesulfonyloxy) benzene sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, camphor sulfonate, octane sulfonate, dodecyl benzene sulfonate, butane sulfonate Methanesulfonate, 2-benzoyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanesulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2- (4-phenylbenzoyloxy) propanesulfonate, , 1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-pivaloyloxypropane sulfonate, 2-cyclohexanecarbonyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-furoyloxypropane sulfonate, 2-naphthoyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanesulfonate, 2- (4-tert -Butylbenzoyloxy) -1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2-adamantanecarbonylcarbonyl-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2-acetyloxy-1, 1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-hydroxypropane sulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-tosyloxypropane Sulfonate, 1,1-difluoro-2-naphthyl-ethanesulfonate, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2- ( Ruborunan 2-yl) ethanesulfonate, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2- (tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 ^{2, 5.} 1 ^7,10 ] dodec-3-en-8-yl) ethanesulfonate, etc., and bis (substituted alkylsulfonyl) imide includes bistrifluoromethylsulfonylimide, bispentafluoroethylsulfonylimide, bisheptafluoropropylsulfonylimide 1,3-propylenebissulfonylimide and the like, and tris (substituted alkylsulfonyl) methides include tristrifluoromethylsulfonylmethide, and sulfonium salts of these combinations.

Iodonium salt is a salt of iodonium cation and sulfonate or bis (substituted alkylsulfonyl) imide, tris (substituted alkylsulfonyl) methide, diphenyliodonium, bis (4-tert-butylphenyl) iodonium, 4-tert-butoxyphenylphenyliodonium. Aryliodonium cations such as 4-methoxyphenylphenyliodonium and sulfonates such as trifluoromethanesulfonate, pentafluoroethanesulfonate, nonafluorobutanesulfonate, dodecafluorohexanesulfonate, pentafluoroethylperfluorocyclohexanesulfonate, heptadecafluorooctanesulfonate, 2, 2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonate, pentafluorobenzenes Phonate, 4-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonate, 4-fluorobenzenesulfonate, mesitylenesulfonate, 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, 4- (4-toluenesulfonyloxy) benzenesulfonate, naphthalenesulfonate , Camphorsulfonate, octanesulfonate, dodecylbenzenesulfonate, butanesulfonate, methanesulfonate, 2-benzoyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanesulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro- 2- (4-phenylbenzoyloxy) propanesulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-pivaloyloxypropanesulfonate, 2-cyclo Xancarbonyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-furoyloxypropane sulfonate, 2-naphthoyloxy-1,1, 3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2- (4-tert-butylbenzoyloxy) -1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2-adamantanecarbonylcarbonyl-1,1,3 , 3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2-acetyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-hydroxypropane sulfonate, 1, , 1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-tosyloxypropane sulfonate, 1,1-difluoro Ro-2-naphthyl-ethanesulfonate, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2- (norbornan-2-yl) ethanesulfonate, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2- (tetracyclo [4. 4.0.1 ^2,5 . 1 ^7,10 ] dodec-3-en-8-yl) ethanesulfonate and the like, and bis (substituted alkylsulfonyl) imide includes bistrifluoromethylsulfonylimide, bispentafluoroethylsulfonylimide, bisheptafluoropropylsulfonylimide 1,3-propylenebissulfonylimide and the like, and tris (substituted alkylsulfonyl) methide includes tristrifluoromethylsulfonylmethide, and iodonium salts of these combinations.

  As the sulfonyldiazomethane, bis (ethylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (1-methylpropylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (2-methylpropylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (1,1-dimethylethylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (cyclohexylsulfonyl) diazomethane , Bis (perfluoroisopropylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (4-methylphenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (2,4-dimethylphenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (2-naphthylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis ( 4-acetyloxyphenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (4-methanesulfonyloxyphenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (4- (4-toluenes) Phonyloxy) phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (4-n-hexyloxy) phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (2-methyl-4- (n-hexyloxy) phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (2,5-dimethyl-4-) (N-hexyloxy) phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (3,5-dimethyl-4- (n-hexyloxy) phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (2-methyl-5-isopropyl-4- (n-hexyloxy) Phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, 4-methylphenylsulfonylbenzoyldiazomethane, tertbutylcarbonyl-4-methylphenylsulfonyldiazomethane, 2-naphthylsulfonylbenzoyldiazomethane, 4-methylphenylsulfonyl-2-naphthoyldi Include carbonyl diazomethane - Zometan, bissulfonyldiazomethanes and sulfonyl such as methylsulfonyl benzoyl diazomethane, tert-butoxycarbonyl-4-methylphenyl sulfonyl diazomethane.

Examples of the N-sulfonyloxyimide photoacid generator include succinimide, naphthalene dicarboxylic imide, phthalic imide, cyclohexyl dicarboxylic imide, 5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic imide, 7-oxabicyclo [2. 2.1] An imide skeleton such as 5-heptene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid imide and trifluoromethanesulfonate, pentafluoroethanesulfonate, nonafluorobutanesulfonate, dodecafluorohexanesulfonate, pentafluoroethylperfluorocyclohexanesulfonate, heptadeca Fluorooctane sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethane sulfonate, pentafluorobenzene sulfonate, 4-trifluoromethylbenzene sulfonate, 4-fluorobenzene sulfonate , Mesitylene sulfonate, 2,4,6-triisopropylbenzene sulfonate, toluene sulfonate, benzene sulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, camphor sulfonate, octane sulfonate, dodecyl benzene sulfonate, butane sulfonate, methane sulfonate, 2-benzoyloxy-1,1, 3,3,3-pentafluoropropanesulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2- (4-phenylbenzoyloxy) propanesulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2 -Pivaloyloxypropane sulfonate, 2-cyclohexanecarbonyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanesulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-furoyloxypropanoate Sulfonate, 2-naphthoyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2- (4-tert-butylbenzoyloxy) -1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2-Adamantanecarbonyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2-acetyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 1,1,3,3 3-pentafluoro-2-hydroxypropane sulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-tosyloxypropane sulfonate, 1,1-difluoro-2-naphthyl-ethane sulfonate, 1,1,2, 2-tetrafluoro-2- (norbornan-2-yl) ethanesulfonate, 1,1,2,2-tetra Fluoro-2- (tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 ^2,5 . 1 ^7,10 ] dodec-3-en-8-yl) ethanesulfonate and the like.

  Examples of the benzoin sulfonate photoacid generator include benzoin tosylate, benzoin mesylate, and benzoin butane sulfonate.

Pyrogallol trisulfonate photoacid generators include pyrogallol, phloroglucinol, catechol, resorcinol, and hydroquinone all hydroxyl groups trifluoromethanesulfonate, pentafluoroethanesulfonate, nonafluorobutanesulfonate, dodecafluorohexanesulfonate, pentafluoroethyl. Perfluorocyclohexanesulfonate, heptadecafluorooctanesulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonate, pentafluorobenzenesulfonate, 4-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonate, 4-fluorobenzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, naphthalenesulfonate, Camphorsulfonate, octanesulfonate, dodecylbe Zensulfonate, butanesulfonate, methanesulfonate, 2-benzoyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanesulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2- (4-phenylbenzoyloxy) ) Propane sulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-pivaloyloxypropane sulfonate, 2-cyclohexanecarbonyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 1,1 , 3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-furoyloxypropane sulfonate, 2-naphthoyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanesulfonate, 2- (4-tert-butylbenzoyloxy) -1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2-ada Mantanecarbonyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2-acetyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-penta Fluoro-2-hydroxypropane sulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-tosyloxypropane sulfonate, 1,1-difluoro-2-naphthyl-ethane sulfonate, 1,1,2,2-tetra fluoro-2- (norbornan-2-yl) ethanesulfonate, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2- (tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 ^2,5 .1 ^7,10] dodeca-3 And a compound substituted with ene-8-yl) ethanesulfonate.

Examples of the nitrobenzyl sulfonate photoacid generator include 2,4-dinitrobenzyl sulfonate, 2-nitrobenzyl sulfonate, and 2,6-dinitrobenzyl sulfonate. Specific examples of the sulfonate include trifluoromethane sulfonate and pentafluoroethane. Sulfonate, nonafluorobutanesulfonate, dodecafluorohexanesulfonate, pentafluoroethyl perfluorocyclohexanesulfonate, heptadecafluorooctanesulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonate, pentafluorobenzenesulfonate, 4-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonate, 4-Fluorobenzenesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, naphthalenesulfonate, camphor Sulfonate, octanesulfonate, dodecylbenzenesulfonate, butanesulfonate, methanesulfonate, 2-benzoyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanesulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2- (4-Phenylbenzoyloxy) propanesulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-pivaloyloxypropanesulfonate, 2-cyclohexanecarbonyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro Propanesulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-furoyloxypropanesulfonate, 2-naphthoyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropanesulfonate, 2- (4- tert-butylbenzoyloxy) -1,1,3,3,3 Pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2-adamantanecarbonylcarbonyl-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 2-acetyloxy-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoropropane sulfonate, 1,1 , 3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-hydroxypropane sulfonate, 1,1,3,3,3-pentafluoro-2-tosyloxypropane sulfonate, 1,1-difluoro-2-naphthyl-ethane sulfonate, 1 , 1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2- (norbornan-2-yl) ethanesulfonate, 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoro-2- (tetracyclo [4.4.0.1 ^2,5 .1 ^7,10 ] dodec-3-en-8-yl) ethanesulfonate and the like. A compound in which the nitro group on the benzyl side is replaced with a trifluoromethyl group can also be used.

  Examples of the sulfone photoacid generator include bis (phenylsulfonyl) methane, bis (4-methylphenylsulfonyl) methane, bis (2-naphthylsulfonyl) methane, 2,2-bis (phenylsulfonyl) propane, 2, 2-bis (4-methylphenylsulfonyl) propane, 2,2-bis (2-naphthylsulfonyl) propane, 2-methyl-2- (p-toluenesulfonyl) propiophenone, 2-cyclohexylcarbonyl) -2- ( p-toluenesulfonyl) propane, 2,4-dimethyl-2- (p-toluenesulfonyl) pentan-3-one, and the like.

  Examples of the glyoxime derivative type photoacid generator include compounds described in Japanese Patent No. 2906999 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-301948, and specifically, bis-O- (p-toluenesulfonyl) -α-. Dimethylglyoxime, bis-O- (p-toluenesulfonyl) -α-diphenylglyoxime, bis-O- (p-toluenesulfonyl) -α-dicyclohexylglyoxime, bis-O- (p-toluenesulfonyl) -2 , 3-pentanedione glyoxime, bis-O- (n-butanesulfonyl) -α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-O- (n-butanesulfonyl) -α-diphenylglyoxime, bis-O- (n-butane Sulfonyl) -α-dicyclohexylglyoxime, bis-O- (methanesulfonyl) -α-dimethylglyoxime, bis O- (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) -α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-O- (2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonyl) -α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-O- (10-camphorsulfonyl) -α- Dimethylglyoxime, bis-O- (benzenesulfonyl) -α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-O- (p-fluorobenzenesulfonyl) -α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-O- (p-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonyl) -Α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-O- (xylenesulfonyl) -α-dimethylglyoxime, bis-O- (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) -nioxime, bis-O- (2,2,2-trifluoroethanesulfonyl) -Nioxime, bis-O- (10-camphorsulfonyl) -nioxime, bis O- (benzenesulfonyl) -nioxime, bis-O- (p-fluorobenzenesulfonyl) -nioxime, bis-O- (p-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonyl) -nioxime, bis-O- (xylenesulfonyl) -nioxime, etc. Is mentioned.

  Further, oxime sulfonates described in US Pat. No. 6,0047,424, particularly (5- (4-toluenesulfonyl) oxyimino-5H-thiophen-2-ylidene) phenylacetonitrile, (5- (10-camphorsulfonyl) oxyimino-5H- Thiophen-2-ylidene) phenylacetonitrile, (5-n-octanesulfonyloxyimino-5H-thiophen-2-ylidene) phenylacetonitrile, (5- (4-toluenesulfonyl) oxyimino-5H-thiophen-2-ylidene) ( 2-Methylphenyl) acetonitrile, (5- (10-camphorsulfonyl) oxyimino-5H-thiophen-2-ylidene) (2-methylphenyl) acetonitrile, (5-n-octanesulfonyloxyimino-5H-thiof N-2-ylidene) (2-methylphenyl) acetonitrile and the like, and (5- (4- (4-toluenesulfonyloxy) benzenesulfonyl) oxyimino-5H-thiophene- described in US Pat. No. 6,916,591. 2-ylidene) phenylacetonitrile, (5- (2,5-bis (4-toluenesulfonyloxy) benzenesulfonyl) oxyimino-5H-thiophen-2-ylidene) phenylacetonitrile, and the like.

  U.S. Pat. No. 6,261,738, JP-A-2000-314956, oxime sulfonates, particularly 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenyl-ethanone oxime-O-methylsulfonate, 2,2,2- Trifluoro-1-phenyl-ethanone oxime-O- (10-camphoryl sulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenyl-ethanone oxime-O- (4-methoxyphenyl sulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenyl-ethanone oxime-O- (1-naphthylsulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenyl-ethanone oxime-O- (2-naphthyl) Sulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-phenyl-ethanone oxime-O- (2,4,6-trimethylphenylsulfonate 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (10-camphoryl sulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methylphenyl) ) -Ethanone oxime-O- (methyl sulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2-methylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (10-camphoryl sulfonate), 2,2 , 2-Trifluoro-1- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (10-camphoryl sulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) ) -Ethanone oxime-O- (1-naphthyl sulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (2-naphthyl sulfonate), 2 2,2-trifluoro-1- (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (10-camphoryl sulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2,4 , 6-Trimethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (1-naphthylsulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- ( 2-naphthylsulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O-methylsulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methylthio) Phenyl) -ethanone oxime-O-methylsulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O-methylsulfonate, 2,2,3 , 3,4,4,4-Heptafluoro-1-phenyl-butanone oxime-O- (10-camphoryl sulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (phenyl) -ethanone oxime-O -Methyl sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (phenyl) -ethanone oxime-O-10-camphoryl sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (phenyl) -ethanone Oxime-O- (4-methoxyphenyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (phenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (1-naphthyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1 -(Phenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (2-naphthyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (phenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (2,4,6-tri Tilphenyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (10-camphoryl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methyl) Phenyl) -ethanone oxime-O-methylsulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2-methylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (10-camphoryl) sulfonate, 2,2,2- Trifluoro-1- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (1-naphthyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime -O- (2-naphthyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (10- Morpholyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (1-naphthyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (2-naphthyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O-methylsulfo Narate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-thiomethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O-methylsulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (3,4-dimethoxyphenyl) -Ethanone oxime-O-methylsulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (4-methylphenyl) sulfur Honate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (4-methoxyphenyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methoxyphenyl) ) -Ethanone oxime-O- (4-dodecylphenyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methoxyphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O-octylsulfonate, 2,2,2- Trifluoro-1- (4-thiomethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (4-methoxyphenyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-thiomethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime O- (4-dodecylphenyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-thiomethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O-octyl Sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-thiomethylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O- (2-naphthyl) sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2-methylphenyl) ) -Ethanone oxime-O-methyl sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4-methylphenyl) -ethanone oxime-O-phenyl sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1 -(4-Chlorophenyl) -ethanone oxime-O-phenyl sulfonate, 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluoro-1- (phenyl) -butanone oxime-O- (10-camphoryl) Sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-naphthyl-ethanone oxime-O-methylsulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-2-naphthyl-ethanone Shim-O-methylsulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [4-benzylphenyl] -ethanone oxime-O-methylsulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [4- (Phenyl-1,4-dioxa-but-1-yl) phenyl] -ethanone oxime-O-methyl sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1-naphthyl-ethanone oxime-O-propyl sulfonate 2,2,2-trifluoro-2-naphthyl-ethanone oxime-O-propyl sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [4-benzylphenyl] -ethanone oxime-O-propyl sulfone Narate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [4-methylsulfonylphenyl] -ethanone oxime-O-propylsulfonate, 1,3-bis [1- (4-phenyl) Enoxyphenyl) -2,2,2-trifluoroethanone oxime-O-sulfonyl] phenyl, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [4-methylsulfonyloxyphenyl] -ethanone oxime-O-propylsulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [4-methylcarbonyloxyphenyl] -ethanone oxime-O-propylsulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [6H, 7H-5,8- Dioxonaphth-2-yl] -ethanone oxime-O-propyl sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [4-methoxycarbonylmethoxyphenyl] -ethanone oxime-O-propyl sulfonate, 2,2 , 2-Trifluoro-1- [4- (methoxycarbonyl)-(4-amino-1-oxa-pent-1-yl) -fur Nyl] -ethanone oxime-O-propyl sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [3,5-dimethyl-4-ethoxyphenyl] -ethanone oxime-O-propyl sulfonate, 2,2 , 2-trifluoro-1- [4-benzyloxyphenyl] -ethanone oxime-O-propylsulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [2-thiophenyl] -ethanone oxime-O-propyl Sulfonate and 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- [1-dioxa-thiophen-2-yl] -ethanone oxime-O-propyl sulfonate, 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4 -(3- (4- (2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (trifluoromethanesulfonyloxyimino) -ethyl) -phenoxy) -propoxy) -phenyl) Tanone oxime (trifluoromethanesulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4- (3- (4- (2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (1-propanesulfonyloxyimino) -ethyl) -Phenoxy) -propoxy) -phenyl) ethanone oxime (1-propanesulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4- (3- (4- (2,2,2-trifluoro-1) -(1-butanesulfonyloxyimino) -ethyl) -phenoxy) -propoxy) -phenyl) ethanone oxime (1-butanesulfonate) and the like, and 2,2,2 described in US Pat. No. 6,916,591 -Trifluoro-1- (4- (3- (4- (2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4- (4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy) phenylsulfo Nyloxyimino) -ethyl) -phenoxy) -propoxy) -phenyl) ethanone oxime (4- (4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy) phenylsulfonate), 2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (4- (3- ( 4- (2,2,2-trifluoro-1- (2,5-bis (4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy) benzenesulfonyloxy) phenylsulfonyloxyimino) -ethyl) -phenoxy) -propoxy) -phenyl) eta Nonoxime (2,5-bis (4-methylphenylsulfonyloxy) benzenesulfonyloxy) phenylsulfonate) and the like.

  JP-A-9-95479, JP-A-9-230588, or oxime sulfonate α- (p-toluenesulfonyloxyimino) -phenylacetonitrile, α- (p-chlorobenzenesulfonyloxyimino)- Phenylacetonitrile, α- (4-nitrobenzenesulfonyloxyimino) -phenylacetonitrile, α- (4-nitro-2-trifluoromethylbenzenesulfonyloxyimino) -phenylacetonitrile, α- (benzenesulfonyloxyimino) -4-chlorophenyl Acetonitrile, α- (benzenesulfonyloxyimino) -2,4-dichlorophenylacetonitrile, α- (benzenesulfonyloxyimino) -2,6-dichlorophenylacetonitrile, α- (benzene Sulfonyloxyimino) -4-methoxyphenylacetonitrile, α- (2-chlorobenzenesulfonyloxyimino) -4-methoxyphenylacetonitrile, α- (benzenesulfonyloxyimino) -2-thienylacetonitrile, α- (4-dodecylbenzenesulfonyl) Oxyimino) -phenylacetonitrile, α-[(4-toluenesulfonyloxyimino) -4-methoxyphenyl] acetonitrile, α-[(dodecylbenzenesulfonyloxyimino) -4-methoxyphenyl] acetonitrile, α- (tosyloxyimino ) -3-thienylacetonitrile, α- (methylsulfonyloxyimino) -1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α- (ethylsulfonyloxyimino) -1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α- Isopropylsulfonyloxyimino) -1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α- (n-butylsulfonyloxyimino) -1-cyclopentenylacetonitrile, α- (ethylsulfonyloxyimino) -1-cyclohexenylacetonitrile, α- (isopropylsulfonyloxy) Imino) -1-cyclohexenylacetonitrile, α- (n-butylsulfonyloxyimino) -1-cyclohexenylacetonitrile, and the like.

（上式中、Ｒ^S1は置換又は非置換の炭素数１〜１０のハロアルキルスルホニル又はハロベンゼンスルホニル基を表す。Ｒ^S2は炭素数１〜１１のハロアルキル基を表す。Ａｒ^S1は置換又は非置換の芳香族基又はヘテロ芳香族基を表す。） Examples thereof include oxime sulfonates represented by the following formula (for example, specific examples are described in WO2004 / 074242).

(In the above formula, R ^S1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-10 haloalkylsulfonyl or halobenzenesulfonyl group. R ^S2 represents a C 1-11 haloalkyl group. Ar ^S1 is substituted or unsubstituted. Represents an aromatic group or a heteroaromatic group.)

  Specifically, 2- [2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1- (nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxyimino) -pentyl] -fluorene, 2- [2,2, 3,3,4,4-pentafluoro-1- (nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxyimino) -butyl] -fluorene, 2- [2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6- Decafluoro-1- (nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxyimino) -hexyl] -fluorene, 2- [2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1- (nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxyimino) ) -Pentyl] -4-biphenyl, 2- [2,2,3,3,4,4-pentafluoro-1- (nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxyimino) -butyl] -4-biphenyl, 2- [2, 2, 3, 3 4,4,5,5,6,6- deca fluoro-1- (nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxy-imino) - hexyl] -4-biphenyl, and the like.

  Further, as bisoxime sulfonate, compounds described in JP-A-9-208554, particularly bis (α- (4-toluenesulfonyloxy) imino) -p-phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (α- (benzenesulfonyloxy) imino)- p-phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (α- (methanesulfonyloxy) imino) -p-phenylenediacetonitrilebis (α- (butanesulfonyloxy) imino) -p-phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (α- (10-camphorsulfonyl) Oxy) imino) -p-phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (α- (4-toluenesulfonyloxy) imino) -p-phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (α- (trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy) imino) -p-phenylenediacetonitrile, Screw (α- (4-Methoxybenzenesulfonyloxy) imino) -p-phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (α- (4-toluenesulfonyloxy) imino) -m-phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (α- (benzenesulfonyloxy) imino) -m -Phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (α- (methanesulfonyloxy) imino) -m-phenylenediacetonitrilebis (α- (butanesulfonyloxy) imino) -m-phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (α- (10-camphorsulfonyloxy) ) Imino) -m-phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (α- (4-toluenesulfonyloxy) imino) -m-phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (α- (trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy) imino) -m-phenylenediacetonitrile, bis (Α- (4-methoxybenzenesulfonyloxy) imino) -m-phenylenediacetonitrile and the like.

  Among them, preferred photoacid generators are sulfonium salts, bissulfonyldiazomethane, N-sulfonyloxyimide, oxime-O-sulfonate, and glyoxime derivatives. More preferably used photoacid generators are sulfonium salts, bissulfonyldiazomethanes, N-sulfonyloxyimides, and oxime-O-sulfonates. Specifically, triphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium camphorsulfonate, triphenylsulfonium pentafluorobenzenesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium nonafluorobutanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 4- (4′-toluenesulfonyloxy) benzenesulfonate, Triphenylsulfonium-2,4,6-triisopropylbenzenesulfonate, 4-tert-butoxyphenyldiphenylsulfonium p-toluenesulfonate, 4-tert-butoxyphenyldiphenylsulfonium camphorsulfonate, 4-tert-butoxyphenyldiphenylsulfonium 4- ( 4′-Toluenesulfonyloxy) benzenesulfonate, tris (4-methyl) Phenyl) sulfonium, camphorsulfonate, tris (4-tertbutylphenyl) sulfonium camphorsulfonate, 4-tert-butylphenyldiphenylsulfonium camphorsulfonate, 4-tert-butylphenyldiphenylsulfonium nonafluoro-1-butanesulfonate, 4-tert- Butylphenyldiphenylsulfonium pentafluoroethyl perfluorocyclohexanesulfonate, 4-tert-butylphenyldiphenylsulfonium perfluoro-1-octanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 1,1-difluoro-2-naphthyl-ethanesulfonate, triphenylsulfonium 1,1 , 2,2-Tetrafluoro-2- (norbornan-2-yl) ethanesulfonate Bis (tert-butylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (cyclohexylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (2,4-dimethylphenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (4-n-hexyloxy) phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (2-methyl- 4- (n-hexyloxy) phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (2,5-dimethyl-4- (n-hexyloxy) phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (3,5-dimethyl-4- (n-hexyloxy) Phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (2-methyl-5-isopropyl-4- (n-hexyloxy) phenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, bis (4-tert-butylphenylsulfonyl) diazomethane, N-camphorsulfonyloxy-5-norbornene- 2,3-dicarboxylic imide, Np-toluenesulfonyloxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarboxylic imide, 2- [2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro- 1- (nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxyimino) -pentyl] -fluorene, 2- [2,2,3,3,4,4-pentafluoro-1- (nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxyimino) -butyl] -fluorene, 2- [2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-decafluoro-1- (nonafluorobutylsulfonyloxyimino) -hexyl] -fluorene and the like.

  The addition amount of the photoacid generator in the chemically amplified resist material of the present invention may be any, but is 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base resin in the resist material. Part. When the photoacid generator is 20 parts by mass or less, the transmittance of the photoresist film is sufficiently large, and there is little possibility that the resolution performance is deteriorated. The photoacid generators can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Further, a photoacid generator having a low transmittance at the exposure wavelength can be used, and the transmittance in the resist film can be controlled by the amount added.

In addition, a compound capable of decomposing with an acid to generate an acid (acid-growing compound) may be added to the resist material of the present invention.
These compounds are described in J. Org. Photopolym. Sci. and Tech. , 8.43-44, 45-46 (1995), J. Am. Photopolym. Sci. and Tech. , 9.29-30 (1996).

  Examples of acid proliferating compounds include, but are not limited to, tert-butyl 2-methyl 2-tosyloxymethyl acetoacetate, 2-phenyl 2- (2-tosyloxyethyl) 1,3-dioxolane, and the like. is not. Of the known photoacid generators, compounds that are inferior in stability, particularly thermal stability, often exhibit the properties of acid-proliferating compounds.

  The addition amount of the acid growth compound in the resist material of the present invention is 2 parts by mass or less, preferably 1 part by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base resin in the resist material. If it is 2 parts by mass or less, diffusion is controlled, and there is little possibility that degradation of resolution and pattern shape will occur.

  The resist material of the present invention can further contain any one or more of an organic solvent, a basic compound, a dissolution controller, a crosslinking agent, and a surfactant.

  The organic solvent used in the present invention may be any organic solvent that can dissolve the base resin, acid generator, other additives, and the like. Examples of such organic solvents include ketones such as cyclohexanone and methyl-2-n-amyl ketone, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy- Alcohols such as 2-propanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, and other ethers, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol mono Ethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, ethyl pyruvate, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxy Examples thereof include esters such as ethyl propionate, tert-butyl acetate, tert-butyl propionate, propylene glycol mono tert-butyl ether acetate, and lactones such as γ-butyrolactone. It can be used in a mixed manner, but is not limited thereto. In the present invention, among these organic solvents, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and mixed solvents thereof, which have the highest solubility of the acid generator in the resist component, are preferably used. .

  The amount of the organic solvent used is preferably 200 to 3,000 parts by mass, particularly 400 to 2,500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base resin.

Furthermore, the resist material of the present invention may contain one or more nitrogen-containing organic compounds as basic compounds.
As the nitrogen-containing organic compound, a compound capable of suppressing the diffusion rate when the acid generated from the acid generator diffuses into the resist film is suitable. By compounding nitrogen-containing organic compounds, the acid diffusion rate in the resist film is suppressed and resolution is improved, sensitivity change after exposure is suppressed, substrate and environment dependency is reduced, and exposure margins and patterns are reduced. Profiles and the like can be improved.

  Such nitrogen-containing organic compounds include primary, secondary and tertiary aliphatic amines, hybrid amines, aromatic amines, heterocyclic amines, nitrogen-containing compounds having a carboxy group, sulfonyl Nitrogen-containing compounds having a group, nitrogen-containing compounds having a hydroxyl group, nitrogen-containing compounds having a hydroxyphenyl group, alcoholic nitrogen-containing compounds, amides, imides, carbamates and the like.

  Specifically, primary aliphatic amines include ammonia, methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, isopropylamine, n-butylamine, isobutylamine, sec-butylamine, tert-butylamine, pentylamine, tert- Amylamine, cyclopentylamine, hexylamine, cyclohexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, dodecylamine, cetylamine, methylenediamine, ethylenediamine, tetraethylenepentamine, etc. are exemplified as secondary aliphatic amines. Dimethylamine, diethylamine, di-n-propylamine, diisopropylamine, di-n-butylamine, diisobutylamine, di-sec-butylamine, dipentylamine, disi Lopentylamine, dihexylamine, dicyclohexylamine, diheptylamine, dioctylamine, dinonylamine, didecylamine, didodecylamine, dicetylamine, N, N-dimethylmethylenediamine, N, N-dimethylethylenediamine, N, N-dimethyltetraethylenepenta The tertiary aliphatic amines are exemplified by trimethylamine, triethylamine, tri-n-propylamine, triisopropylamine, tri-n-butylamine, triisobutylamine, tri-sec-butylamine, and tripentylamine. , Tricyclopentylamine, trihexylamine, tricyclohexylamine, triheptylamine, trioctylamine, trinonylamine, tridecylamine, tridodecylamine, Examples include cetylamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylmethylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethylethylenediamine, N, N, N ′, N′-tetramethyltetraethylenepentamine and the like. Is done.

  Examples of hybrid amines include dimethylethylamine, methylethylpropylamine, benzylamine, phenethylamine, and benzyldimethylamine. Specific examples of aromatic amines and heterocyclic amines include aniline derivatives (eg, aniline, N-methylaniline, N-ethylaniline, N-propylaniline, N, N-dimethylaniline, 2-methylaniline, 3- Methylaniline, 4-methylaniline, ethylaniline, propylaniline, trimethylaniline, 2-nitroaniline, 3-nitroaniline, 4-nitroaniline, 2,4-dinitroaniline, 2,6-dinitroaniline, 3,5- Dinitroaniline, N, N-dimethyltoluidine, etc.), diphenyl (p-tolyl) amine, methyldiphenylamine, triphenylamine, phenylenediamine, naphthylamine, diaminonaphthalene, pyrrole derivatives (eg pyrrole, 2H-pyrrole, 1-methylpyrrole, 2,4-dim Lupyrrole, 2,5-dimethylpyrrole, N-methylpyrrole, etc.), oxazole derivatives (eg oxazole, isoxazole etc.), thiazole derivatives (eg thiazole, isothiazole etc.), imidazole derivatives (eg imidazole, 4-methylimidazole, 4 -Methyl-2-phenylimidazole, etc.), pyrazole derivatives, furazane derivatives, pyrroline derivatives (eg pyrroline, 2-methyl-1-pyrroline etc.), pyrrolidine derivatives (eg pyrrolidine, N-methylpyrrolidine, pyrrolidinone, N-methylpyrrolidone etc.) ), Imidazoline derivatives, imidazolidine derivatives, pyridine derivatives (eg pyridine, methylpyridine, ethylpyridine, propylpyridine, butylpyridine, 4- (1-butylpentyl) pyridine, dimethyl) Lysine, trimethylpyridine, triethylpyridine, phenylpyridine, 3-methyl-2-phenylpyridine, 4-tert-butylpyridine, diphenylpyridine, benzylpyridine, methoxypyridine, butoxypyridine, dimethoxypyridine, 4-pyrrolidinopyridine, 2- (1-ethylpropyl) pyridine, aminopyridine, dimethylaminopyridine, etc.), pyridazine derivatives, pyrimidine derivatives, pyrazine derivatives, pyrazoline derivatives, pyrazolidine derivatives, piperidine derivatives, piperazine derivatives, morpholine derivatives, indole derivatives, isoindole derivatives, 1H- Indazole derivatives, indoline derivatives, quinoline derivatives (eg, quinoline, 3-quinolinecarbonitrile, etc.), isoquinoline derivatives, cinnoline derivatives, quinazoli Derivatives, quinoxaline derivatives, phthalazine derivatives, purine derivatives, pteridine derivatives, carbazole derivatives, phenanthridine derivatives, acridine derivatives, phenazine derivatives, 1,10-phenanthroline derivatives, adenine derivatives, adenosine derivatives, guanine derivatives, guanosine derivatives, uracil derivatives And uridine derivatives.

  Furthermore, examples of the nitrogen-containing compound having a carboxy group include aminobenzoic acid, indolecarboxylic acid, amino acid derivatives (for example, nicotinic acid, alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, glycine, histidine, isoleucine, glycylleucine, leucine, methionine. , Phenylalanine, threonine, lysine, 3-aminopyrazine-2-carboxylic acid, methoxyalanine) and the like, and examples of the nitrogen-containing compound having a sulfonyl group include 3-pyridinesulfonic acid, pyridinium p-toluenesulfonate, and the like. Nitrogen-containing compounds having a hydroxyl group, nitrogen-containing compounds having a hydroxyphenyl group, and alcoholic nitrogen-containing compounds include 2-hydroxypyridine, aminocresol, 2,4-quinolinediol, and 3-indolemethanol. Drate, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, N, N-diethylethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, 2,2'-iminodiethanol, 2-aminoethanol, 3-amino-1-propanol 4-amino-1-butanol, 4- (2-hydroxyethyl) morpholine, 2- (2-hydroxyethyl) pyridine, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) piperazine, 1- [2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) Ethyl] piperazine, piperidineethanol, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) pyrrolidine, 1- (2-hydroxyethyl) -2-pyrrolidinone, 3-piperidino-1,2-propanediol, 3-pyrrolidino-1,2-propane Diol, 8-hydroxyuroli , 3-cuincridinol, 3-tropanol, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidineethanol, 1-aziridineethanol, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) phthalimide, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) isonicotinamide, etc. Illustrated. Examples of amides include formamide, N-methylformamide, N, N-dimethylformamide, acetamide, N-methylacetamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, propionamide, benzamide, 1-cyclohexylpyrrolidone and the like. Examples of imides include phthalimide, succinimide, maleimide and the like. Examples of carbamates include Nt-butoxycarbonyl-N, N-dicyclohexylamine, Nt-butoxycarbonylbenzimidazole, oxazolidinone, and the like.

Furthermore, the nitrogen-containing organic compound shown by the following general formula (B) -1 is illustrated.
N (X) _n (Y) _3-n (B) -1
(In the above formula, n is 1, 2 or 3. The side chains X may be the same or different and can be represented by the following general formula (X1), (X2) or (X3). Side chain Y Represents the same or different hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and may contain an ether group or a hydroxyl group, and X may be bonded to each other. And may form a ring together with the nitrogen atom.)

In the general formulas (X1) to (X3), R ³⁰⁰ , R ³⁰² and R ³⁰⁵ are linear or branched alkylene groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R ³⁰¹ and R ³⁰⁴ are hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms. It is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group of 1 to 20, and may contain one or a plurality of hydroxy groups, ether groups, ester groups and lactone rings.
R ³⁰³ is a single bond or a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R ³⁰⁶ is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and a hydroxy group , An ether group, an ester group, or a lactone ring may be contained.

  Specific examples of the compound represented by the general formula (B) -1 include tris (2-methoxymethoxyethyl) amine, tris {2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl} amine, and tris {2- (2- Methoxyethoxymethoxy) ethyl} amine, tris {2- (1-methoxyethoxy) ethyl} amine, tris {2- (1-ethoxyethoxy) ethyl} amine, tris {2- (1-ethoxypropoxy) ethyl} amine, Tris [2- {2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethoxy} ethyl] amine, 4,7,13,16,21,24-hexaoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo [8.8.8] hexacosane, 4,7 , 13,18-tetraoxa-1,10-diazabicyclo [8.5.5] eicosane, 1,4,10,13-tetraoxa-7,16-di Zabicyclooctadecane, 1-aza-12-crown-4, 1-aza-15-crown-5, 1-aza-18-crown-6, tris (2-formyloxyethyl) amine, tris (2-acetoxyethyl) ) Amine, tris (2-propionyloxyethyl) amine, tris (2-butyryloxyethyl) amine, tris (2-isobutyryloxyethyl) amine, tris (2-valeryloxyethyl) amine, tris (2 -Pivaloyloxyethyl) amine, N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) 2- (acetoxyacetoxy) ethylamine, tris (2-methoxycarbonyloxyethyl) amine, tris (2-tert-butoxycarbonyloxyethyl) Amine, tris [2- (2-oxopropoxy) ethyl] amine, tris 2- (methoxycarbonylmethyl) oxyethyl] amine, tris [2- (tert-butoxycarbonylmethyloxy) ethyl] amine, tris [2- (cyclohexyloxycarbonylmethyloxy) ethyl] amine, tris (2-methoxycarbonylethyl) Amine, tris (2-ethoxycarbonylethyl) amine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) 2- (methoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) 2- (methoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) 2- (ethoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) 2- (ethoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) 2 -(2-methoxyethoxycarboni ) Ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) 2- (2-methoxyethoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) 2- (2-hydroxyethoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) 2- (2-acetoxyethoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) 2-[(methoxycarbonyl) methoxycarbonyl] ethylamine, N, N-bis (2 -Acetoxyethyl) 2-[(methoxycarbonyl) methoxycarbonyl] ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) 2- (2-oxopropoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) 2 -(2-oxopropoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) 2- (tetrahydrofurfuryloxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) 2- (tetrahydrofurfuryloxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ) 2-[(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxycarbonyl] ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) 2-[(2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl) oxycarbonyl] ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) 2- (4-hydroxybutoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-formyloxyethyl) 2- (4-formyloxybutoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis ( 2-formyloxyethyl) 2- (2-formyloxy) Ethoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N, N-bis (2-methoxyethyl) 2- (methoxycarbonyl) ethylamine, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) bis [2- (methoxycarbonyl) ethyl] amine, N- (2-acetoxy) Ethyl) bis [2- (methoxycarbonyl) ethyl] amine, N- (2-hydroxyethyl) bis [2- (ethoxycarbonyl) ethyl] amine, N- (2-acetoxyethyl) bis [2- (ethoxycarbonyl) Ethyl] amine, N- (3-hydroxy-1-propyl) bis [2- (methoxycarbonyl) ethyl] amine, N- (3-acetoxy-1-propyl) bis [2- (methoxycarbonyl) ethyl] amine, N- (2-methoxyethyl) bis [2- (methoxycarbonyl) ethyl] amine, N-butylbi [2- (methoxycarbonyl) ethyl] amine, N-butylbis [2- (2-methoxyethoxycarbonyl) ethyl] amine, N-methylbis (2-acetoxyethyl) amine, N-ethylbis (2-acetoxyethyl) amine N-methylbis (2-pivaloyloxyethyl) amine, N-ethylbis [2- (methoxycarbonyloxy) ethyl] amine, N-ethylbis [2- (tert-butoxycarbonyloxy) ethyl] amine, tris (methoxy Examples include carbonylmethyl) amine, tris (ethoxycarbonylmethyl) amine, N-butylbis (methoxycarbonylmethyl) amine, N-hexylbis (methoxycarbonylmethyl) amine, and β- (diethylamino) -δ-valerolactone.

（上式中、Ｘは前述の通り、Ｒ³⁰⁷は炭素数２〜２０の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキレン基であり、カルボニル基、エーテル基、エステル基、スルフィドを１個あるいは複数個含んでいてもよい。） Furthermore, the nitrogen-containing organic compound which has a cyclic structure shown by the following general formula (B) -2 is illustrated.

(In the above formula, X is as described above, and R ³⁰⁷ is a linear or branched alkylene group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, including one or more carbonyl groups, ether groups, ester groups, and sulfides. May be.)

  Specific examples of the general formula (B) -2 include 1- [2- (methoxymethoxy) ethyl] pyrrolidine, 1- [2- (methoxymethoxy) ethyl] piperidine, 4- [2- (methoxymethoxy) ethyl. ] Morpholine, 1- [2-[(2-methoxyethoxy) methoxy] ethyl] pyrrolidine, 1- [2-[(2-methoxyethoxy) methoxy] ethyl] piperidine, 4- [2-[(2-methoxyethoxy) ) Methoxy] ethyl] morpholine, 2- (1-pyrrolidinyl) ethyl acetate, 2-piperidinoethyl acetate, 2-morpholinoethyl acetate, 2- (1-pyrrolidinyl) ethyl formate, 2-piperidinoethyl propionate, 2-morpholinoethyl acetoxyacetate , 2- (1-pyrrolidinyl) ethyl methoxyacetate, 4- [2- (methoxycarbonyloxy) ethyl ] Morpholine, 1- [2- (t-butoxycarbonyloxy) ethyl] piperidine, 4- [2- (2-methoxyethoxycarbonyloxy) ethyl] morpholine, methyl 3- (1-pyrrolidinyl) propionate, 3-pi Methyl peridinopropionate, methyl 3-morpholinopropionate, methyl 3- (thiomorpholino) propionate, methyl 2-methyl-3- (1-pyrrolidinyl) propionate, ethyl 3-morpholinopropionate, 3-piperidino Methoxycarbonylmethyl propionate, 2-hydroxyethyl 3- (1-pyrrolidinyl) propionate, 2-acetoxyethyl 3-morpholinopropionate, 2-oxotetrahydrofuran-3-yl 3- (1-pyrrolidinyl) propionate, 3- Morpholinopropionic acid tetrahydrofur Furyl, glycidyl 3-piperidinopropionate, 2-methoxyethyl 3-morpholinopropionate, 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) ethyl 3- (1-pyrrolidinyl) propionate, butyl 3-morpholinopropionate, 3-pi Cyclohexyl peridinopropionate, α- (1-pyrrolidinyl) methyl-γ-butyrolactone, β-piperidino-γ-butyrolactone, β-morpholino-δ-valerolactone, methyl 1-pyrrolidinyl acetate, methyl piperidinoacetate, methyl morpholinoacetate, Methyl thiomorpholinoacetate, ethyl 1-pyrrolidinyl acetate, 2-methoxyethyl morpholinoacetate, 2-morpholinoethyl 2-methoxyacetate, 2-morpholinoethyl 2- (2-methoxyethoxy) acetate, 2- [2- (2-methoxy Ethoxy) ethoxy] acetic acid 2-mo Ruphorinoethyl, 2-morpholinoethyl hexanoate, 2-morpholinoethyl octoate, 2-morpholinoethyl decanoate, 2-morpholinoethyl laurate, 2-morpholinoethyl myristate, 2-morpholinoethyl palmitate, 2-morpholinoethyl stearate Is exemplified.

（上式中、Ｘ、Ｒ³⁰⁷、ｎは前述の通り、Ｒ³⁰⁸、Ｒ³⁰⁹は同一又は異種の炭素数１〜４の直鎖状又は分岐状のアルキレン基である。） Furthermore, the nitrogen-containing organic compound containing the cyano group represented by the following general formula (B) -3-(B) -6 is illustrated.

(In the above formula, X, R ³⁰⁷ and n are as described above, and R ³⁰⁸ and R ³⁰⁹ are the same or different linear or branched alkylene groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.)

  Specific examples of the nitrogen-containing organic compound containing a cyano group represented by the general formulas (B) -3 to (B) -6 include 3- (diethylamino) propiononitrile, N, N-bis (2-hydroxy). Ethyl) -3-aminopropiononitrile, N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) -3-aminopropiononitrile, N, N-bis (2-formyloxyethyl) -3-aminopropiononitrile, N , N-bis (2-methoxyethyl) -3-aminopropiononitrile, N, N-bis [2- (methoxymethoxy) ethyl] -3-aminopropiononitrile, N- (2-cyanoethyl) -N- Methyl (2-methoxyethyl) -3-aminopropionate, methyl N- (2-cyanoethyl) -N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-aminopropionate, N- (2-a Toxiethyl) -N- (2-cyanoethyl) -3-aminopropionate methyl, N- (2-cyanoethyl) -N-ethyl-3-aminopropiononitrile, N- (2-cyanoethyl) -N- (2- Hydroxyethyl) -3-aminopropiononitrile, N- (2-acetoxyethyl) -N- (2-cyanoethyl) -3-aminopropiononitrile, N- (2-cyanoethyl) -N- (2-formyloxy Ethyl) -3-aminopropiononitrile, N- (2-cyanoethyl) -N- (2-methoxyethyl) -3-aminopropiononitrile, N- (2-cyanoethyl) -N- [2- (methoxymethoxy) ) Ethyl] -3-aminopropiononitrile, N- (2-cyanoethyl) -N- (3-hydroxy-1-propyl) -3-aminopropio Nitrile, N- (3-acetoxy-1-propyl) -N- (2-cyanoethyl) -3-aminopropiononitrile, N- (2-cyanoethyl) -N- (3-formyloxy-1-propyl)- 3-aminopropiononitrile, N- (2-cyanoethyl) -N-tetrahydrofurfuryl-3-aminopropiononitrile, N, N-bis (2-cyanoethyl) -3-aminopropiononitrile, diethylaminoacetonitrile, N , N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoacetonitrile, N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) aminoacetonitrile, N, N-bis (2-formyloxyethyl) aminoacetonitrile, N, N-bis (2- Methoxyethyl) aminoacetonitrile, N, N-bis [2- (methoxymethoxy) ethyl] amino Acetonitrile, methyl N-cyanomethyl-N- (2-methoxyethyl) -3-aminopropionate, methyl N-cyanomethyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-aminopropionate, N- (2-acetoxyethyl) -N-cyanomethyl-3-aminopropionic acid methyl, N-cyanomethyl-N- (2-hydroxyethyl) aminoacetonitrile, N- (2-acetoxyethyl) -N- (cyanomethyl) aminoacetonitrile, N-cyanomethyl-N- (2-formyloxyethyl) aminoacetonitrile, N-cyanomethyl-N- (2-methoxyethyl) aminoacetonitrile, N-cyanomethyl-N- [2- (methoxymethoxy) ethyl] aminoacetonitrile, N- (cyanomethyl) -N -(3-Hydroxy-1-propyl) amino Acetonitrile, N- (3-acetoxy-1-propyl) -N- (cyanomethyl) aminoacetonitrile, N-cyanomethyl-N- (3-formyloxy-1-propyl) aminoacetonitrile, N, N-bis (cyanomethyl) amino Acetonitrile, 1-pyrrolidinepropiononitrile, 1-piperidinepropiononitrile, 4-morpholinepropiononitrile, 1-pyrrolidineacetonitrile, 1-piperidineacetonitrile, 4-morpholineacetonitrile, cyanomethyl 3-diethylaminopropionate, N, N-bis Cyanomethyl (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-aminopropionate, N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) -3-aminopropionate cyanomethyl, N, N-bis (2-formyloxyethyl) -3-aminop Cyanomethyl pionate, cyanomethyl N, N-bis (2-methoxyethyl) -3-aminopropionate, cyanomethyl N, N-bis [2- (methoxymethoxy) ethyl] -3-aminopropionate, 3-diethylaminopropionic acid (2-cyanoethyl), N, N-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) -3-aminopropionic acid (2-cyanoethyl), N, N-bis (2-acetoxyethyl) -3-aminopropionic acid (2-cyanoethyl) ), N, N-bis (2-formyloxyethyl) -3-aminopropionic acid (2-cyanoethyl), N, N-bis (2-methoxyethyl) -3-aminopropionic acid (2-cyanoethyl), N , N-bis [2- (methoxymethoxy) ethyl] -3-aminopropionic acid (2-cyanoethyl), 1-pyrrolidine Cyanomethyl propionate, cyanomethyl 1-piperidinepropionate, cyanomethyl 4-morpholine propionate, 1-pyrrolidinepropionic acid (2-cyanoethyl), 1-piperidinepropionic acid (2-cyanoethyl), 4-morpholine propionic acid (2-cyanoethyl) Is exemplified.

（上式中、Ｒ³¹⁰は炭素数２〜２０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状の極性官能基を有するアルキル基であり、極性官能基としては水酸基、カルボニル基、エステル基、エーテル基、スルフィド基、カーボネート基、シアノ基、アセタール基のいずれかを１個あるいは複数個含む。Ｒ³¹¹、Ｒ³¹²、Ｒ³¹³は水素原子、炭素数１〜１０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基、アリール基又はアラルキル基である。） Furthermore, a nitrogen-containing organic compound having an imidazole skeleton and a polar functional group represented by the following general formula (B) -7 is exemplified.

(In the above formula, R ³¹⁰ is an alkyl group having a linear, branched or cyclic polar functional group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and the polar functional group includes a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, an ether group, a sulfide. 1 or a plurality of any of a group, carbonate group, cyano group, and acetal group, wherein R ³¹¹ , R ³¹² and R ³¹³ are a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. An aryl group or an aralkyl group.)

（上式中、Ｒ³¹⁴は水素原子、炭素数１〜１０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基、アリール基、又はアラルキル基である。Ｒ³¹⁵は炭素数１〜２０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状の極性官能基を有するアルキル基であり、極性官能基としてエステル基、アセタール基、シアノ基のいずれかを一つ以上含み、その他に水酸基、カルボニル基、エーテル基、スルフィド基、カーボネート基のいずれかを一つ以上含んでいてもよい。） Furthermore, a nitrogen-containing organic compound having a benzimidazole skeleton and a polar functional group represented by the following general formula (B) -8 is exemplified.

(In the above formula, R ³¹⁴ is a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, aryl group, or aralkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. R ³¹⁵ is a linear structure having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. , An alkyl group having a branched or cyclic polar functional group, which includes at least one of an ester group, an acetal group, and a cyano group as a polar functional group, and in addition, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, an ether group, a sulfide group, (One or more carbonate groups may be contained.)

（上式中、Ａは窒素原子又は≡Ｃ−Ｒ³²²である。Ｂは窒素原子又は≡Ｃ−Ｒ³²³である。Ｒ³¹⁶は炭素数２〜２０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状の極性官能基を有するアルキル基であり、極性官能基としては水酸基、カルボニル基、エステル基、エーテル基、スルフィド基、カーボネート基、シアノ基又はアセタール基を一つ以上含む。Ｒ³¹⁷、Ｒ³¹⁸、Ｒ³¹⁹、Ｒ³²⁰は水素原子、炭素数１〜１０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基、又はアリール基であるか、又はＲ³¹⁷とＲ³¹⁸、Ｒ³¹⁹とＲ³²⁰はそれぞれ結合してこれらが結合する炭素原子と共にベンゼン環、ナフタレン環あるいはピリジン環を形成してもよい。Ｒ³²¹は水素原子、炭素数１〜１０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基、又はアリール基である。Ｒ³²²、Ｒ³²³は水素原子、炭素数１〜１０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基、又はアリール基である。Ｒ³²¹とＲ³²³は結合してこれらが結合する炭素原子と共にベンゼン環又はナフタレン環を形成してもよい。） Furthermore, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound which has a polar functional group shown by the following general formula (B) -9 and (B) -10 is illustrated.

(In the above formula, A is a nitrogen atom or ≡C—R ^322. B is a nitrogen atom or ≡C—R ^323. R ³¹⁶ is a linear, branched or cyclic polarity having 2 to 20 carbon atoms. An alkyl group having a functional group, and the polar functional group includes one or more of a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, an ether group, a sulfide group, a carbonate group, a cyano group, or an acetal group R ³¹⁷ , R ³¹⁸ , R ³¹⁹ R ³²⁰ is a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group, or R ³¹⁷ and R ³¹⁸ , R ³¹⁹ and R ³²⁰ are bonded to each other. A benzene ring, a naphthalene ring or a pyridine ring may be formed together with the carbon atom to which R is bonded, and R ³²¹ is a hydrogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or an aryl group. R ³²² and R ³²³ are hydrogen atom and carbon A linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group or an aryl group having a number of 1 to 10. R ³²¹ and R ³²³ may be bonded to form a benzene ring or a naphthalene ring together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded. .)

（上式中、Ｒ³²⁴は炭素数６〜２０のアリール基又は炭素数４〜２０のヘテロ芳香族基であって、水素原子の一部又は全部が、ハロゲン原子、炭素数１〜２０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基、炭素数６〜２０のアリール基、炭素数７〜２０のアラルキル基、炭素数１〜１０のアルコキシ基、炭素数１〜１０のアシルオキシ基、又は、炭素数１〜１０のアルキルチオ基で置換されていてもよい。Ｒ³²⁵はＣＯ₂Ｒ³²⁶、ＯＲ³²⁷又はシアノ基である。Ｒ³²⁶は一部のメチレン基が酸素原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数１〜１０のアルキル基である。Ｒ³²⁷は一部のメチレン基が酸素原子で置換されていてもよい炭素数１〜１０のアルキル基又はアシル基である。Ｒ³²⁸は単結合、メチレン基、エチレン基、硫黄原子又は−Ｏ（ＣＨ₂ＣＨ₂Ｏ）_n−基である。ｎ＝０，１，２，３又は４である。Ｒ³²⁹は水素原子、メチル基、エチル基又はフェニル基である。Ｘは窒素原子又はＣＲ³³⁰である。Ｙは窒素原子又はＣＲ³³¹である。Ｚは窒素原子又はＣＲ³³²である。Ｒ³³⁰、Ｒ³³¹、Ｒ³³²はそれぞれ独立に水素原子、メチル基又はフェニル基であるか、あるいはＲ³³⁰とＲ³³¹又はＲ³³¹とＲ³³²が結合してこれらが結合する炭素原子と共に炭素数６〜２０の芳香環又は炭素数２〜２０のヘテロ芳香環を形成してもよい。） Furthermore, the nitrogen-containing organic compound which has an aromatic carboxylic acid ester structure shown by the following general formula (B) -11- (B) -14 is illustrated.

(In the above formula, R ³²⁴ is an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a heteroaromatic group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and a part or all of the hydrogen atoms are halogen atoms, straight carbon atoms having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. A linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an acyloxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or carbon R ³²⁵ is CO ₂ R ³²⁶ , OR ³²⁷ or cyano group R ³²⁶ is a carbon in which some methylene groups may be substituted with oxygen atoms R ³²⁷ is an alkyl group or acyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in which a part of the methylene group may be substituted with an oxygen atom, R ³²⁸ is a single bond or a methylene group. , an ethylene group, a sulfur atom or -O (CH ₂ CH ₂ O _n - .R ³²⁹ is .n = 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 is a radical is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group or a phenyl group .X is a nitrogen atom or CR ³³⁰ .Y nitrogen An atom or CR ^331. Z is a nitrogen atom or CR ^332. R ³³⁰ , R ³³¹ and R ³³² are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a phenyl group, or R ³³⁰ and R ³³¹ or R ^331. And R ³³² may be bonded together to form a C 6-20 aromatic ring or a C 2-20 heteroaromatic ring together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded.

（上式中、Ｒ³³³は水素、又は炭素数１〜１０の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基である。Ｒ³³⁴及びＲ³³⁵はそれぞれ独立に、エーテル、カルボニル、エステル、アルコール、スルフィド、ニトリル、アミン、イミン、アミド等の極性官能基を一個又は複数個含んでいてもよい炭素数１〜２０のアルキル基、炭素数６〜２０のアリール基、又は炭素数７〜２０のアラルキル基であって、水素原子の一部がハロゲン原子で置換されていてもよい。Ｒ³³⁴とＲ³³⁵は互いに結合してこれらが結合する窒素原子と共に炭素数２〜２０のヘテロ環又はヘテロ芳香環を形成してもよい。） Furthermore, a nitrogen-containing organic compound having a 7-oxanorbornane-2-carboxylic acid ester structure represented by the following general formula (B) -15 is exemplified.

(In the above formula, R ³³³ is hydrogen or a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms. R ³³⁴ and R ³³⁵ are independently ether, carbonyl, ester, alcohol, sulfide. , Nitriles, amines, imines, amides and the like, which may contain one or more polar functional groups, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms And R ³³⁴ and R ³³⁵ may be bonded to each other to form a heterocyclic ring or heteroaromatic ring having 2 to 20 carbon atoms together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded. It may be formed.)

  In addition, the compounding quantity of a nitrogen-containing organic compound is 0.001-2 mass parts with respect to 100 mass parts of base resins, Especially 0.01-1 mass part is suitable. If the amount is 0.001 part by mass or more, a sufficient blending effect is obtained, and if it is 2 parts by mass or less, the sensitivity is less likely to decrease.

  In addition to the above components, a surfactant conventionally used for improving the coating property can be added as an optional component to the resist material of the present invention. In addition, the addition amount of an arbitrary component can be made into a normal amount in the range which does not inhibit the effect of this invention.

  Here, the surfactant is preferably nonionic, such as perfluoroalkyl polyoxyethylene ethanol, fluorinated alkyl ester, perfluoroalkylamine oxide, perfluoroalkyl EO adduct, fluorine-containing organosiloxane compound, and the like. Can be mentioned. For example, Florard “FC-430”, “FC-431” (all manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited), Surflon “S-141”, “S-145”, “KH-10”, “KH-20”, “ KH-30 "," KH-40 "(all manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), Unidyne" DS-401 "," DS-403 "," DS-451 "(all manufactured by Daikin Industries, Ltd.), Mega For example, “F-8151” (manufactured by Dainippon Ink Industries, Ltd.), “X-70-092”, “X-70-093” (all manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) can be used. Preferably, Florard “FC-430” (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Limited), “KH-20”, “KH-30” (all manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), “X-70-093” (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) Product).

  If necessary, the resist material of the present invention may further contain other components such as a dissolution controller, a carboxylic acid compound, and an acetylene alcohol derivative as optional components. In addition, the addition amount of an arbitrary component can be made into a normal amount in the range which does not inhibit the effect of this invention.

  As a dissolution control agent that can be added to the resist material of the present invention, the phenol of a compound having a weight average molecular weight of 100 to 1,000, preferably 150 to 800, and having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups in the molecule. The hydrogen atom of the carboxylic group of the compound having a carboxy group in the molecule or the compound in which the hydrogen atom of the ionic hydroxyl group is substituted with an acid labile group as a whole at a ratio of 0 to 100 mol% as a whole is averaged by the acid labile group as a whole A compound substituted at a ratio of 50 to 100 mol% is blended.

  The substitution rate of the hydrogen atom of the phenolic hydroxyl group by an acid labile group is on average 0 mol% or more, preferably 30 mol% or more of the entire phenolic hydroxyl group, and the upper limit is 100 mol%, more preferably 80 mol%. Mol%. The substitution rate of the hydrogen atom of the carboxy group by an acid labile group is 50 mol% or more, preferably 70 mol% or more of the entire carboxy group on average, and the upper limit is 100 mol%.

  In this case, as the compound having two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups or the compound having a carboxy group, those represented by the following formulas (D1) to (D14) are preferable.

In the above formula, R ²⁰¹ and R ²⁰² each represent a hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, such as a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a butyl group. , A propyl group, an ethynyl group, and a cyclohexyl group.
R ²⁰³ represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or — (R ²⁰⁷ ) _h COOH (wherein R ²⁰⁷ is a linear chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) And h represents 0 or 1), and examples thereof include those similar to R ²⁰¹ and R ²⁰² , or —COOH and —CH ₂ COOH.
R ²⁰⁴ represents — (CH ₂ ) _i — (i = 2 to 10), an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, such as an ethylene group, a phenylene group, A carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, etc. are mentioned.
R ²⁰⁵ represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom, and examples thereof include a methylene group or the same as R ^204. It is done.
R ²⁰⁶ represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, or a phenyl group or a naphthyl group each substituted with a hydroxyl group. For example, a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group Group, butyl group, propyl group, ethynyl group, cyclohexyl group, phenyl group substituted with hydroxyl group, naphthyl group, etc., respectively.
R ²⁰⁸ represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.

  j is an integer of 0-5. u and h are 0 or 1. s, t, s ′, t ′, s ″, t ″ satisfy s + t = 8, s ′ + t ′ = 5, s ″ + t ″ = 4, respectively, and at least 1 in each phenyl skeleton The number has two hydroxyl groups. α is a number that makes the weight average molecular weight of the compounds of formulas (D8) and (D9) 100 to 1,000.

  The acid labile group of the dissolution control agent can be variously used. Specifically, the groups represented by the general formulas (L1) to (L4), the tertiary alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and each alkyl Examples thereof include a trialkylsilyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and an oxoalkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms. Specific examples of each group are the same as described above.

  The compounding amount of the dissolution control agent is 0 to 50 parts by mass, preferably 0 to 40 parts by mass, more preferably 0 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the base resin in the resist material. The above can be mixed and used. When the blending amount is 50 parts by mass or less, the film thickness of the pattern is reduced, and there is little possibility that the resolution is lowered.

  In addition, the above solubility control agents are synthesize | combined by introduce | transducing an acid labile group with respect to the compound which has a phenolic hydroxyl group or a carboxy group using an organic chemical prescription.

  As the carboxylic acid compound that can be added to the resist material of the present invention, for example, one or two or more compounds selected from the following [Group I] and [Group II] can be used, but are not limited thereto. Is not to be done. By blending this component, the PED (Post Exposure Delay) stability of the resist is improved, and the edge roughness on the nitride film substrate is improved.

[Group I]
A part or all of the hydrogen atoms of the phenolic hydroxyl groups of the compounds represented by the following general formulas (A1) to (A10) are converted to —R ⁴⁰¹ —COOH (R ⁴⁰¹ is a linear or branched alkylene having 1 to 10 carbon atoms). The molar ratio of the phenolic hydroxyl group (C) in the molecule to the group (D) represented by ≡C—COOH is C / (C + D) = 0.1 to 1.0. Compound.
[Group II]
Compounds represented by the following general formulas (A11) to (A15).

In the above formula, R ⁴⁰⁸ represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
R ⁴⁰² and R ⁴⁰³ each represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms. R ⁴⁰⁴ represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or a — (R ⁴⁰⁹ ) _h —COOR ′ group (R ′ represents a hydrogen atom or —R ⁴⁰⁹ —COOH). Show.
R ⁴⁰⁵ represents — (CH ₂ ) _i — (i = 2 to 10), an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom.
R ⁴⁰⁶ represents an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.
R ⁴⁰⁷ represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group each substituted with a hydroxyl group.
R ⁴⁰⁹ represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
R ⁴¹⁰ represents a hydrogen atom, a linear or branched alkyl group or alkenyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or —R ⁴¹¹ —COOH group (wherein R ⁴¹¹ is a linear or branched group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms) Represents an alkylene group.
R ⁴¹² represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group.

j is a number from 0 to 3, and s1, t1, s2, t2, s3, t3, s4, and t4 satisfy s1 + t1 = 8, s2 + t2 = 5, s3 + t3 = 4, s4 + t4 = 6, and each phenyl The number is such that it has at least one hydroxyl group in the skeleton.
s5 and t5 are numbers satisfying s5 + t5 = 5 with s5 ≧ 0 and t5 ≧ 0.
u is a number satisfying 1 ≦ u ≦ 4, and h is a number satisfying 1 ≦ h ≦ 4.
κ is a number that makes the compound of formula (A6) a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 5,000.
λ is a number that makes the compound of formula (A7) a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 10,000.

  Specific examples of this component include, but are not limited to, compounds represented by the following general formulas (AI-1) to (AI-14) and (AII-1) to (AII-10). It is not a thing.

（上式中、Ｒ’’は水素原子又はＣＨ₂ＣＯＯＨ基を示し、各化合物においてＲ’’の１０〜１００モル％はＣＨ₂ＣＯＯＨ基である。κとλは上記と同様の意味を示す。）

(In the above formula, R ″ represents a hydrogen atom or a CH ₂ COOH group, and in each compound, 10 to 100 mol% of R ″ is a CH ₂ COOH group. Κ and λ have the same meaning as described above. .)

  The amount of the compound having a group represented by ≡C—COOH in the molecule is 0 to 5 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0 to 100 parts by mass of the base resin. 0.1-3 parts by mass, more preferably 0.1-2 parts by mass. If it is 5 mass parts or less, there is little possibility that the resolution of a resist material will fall.

（上式中、Ｒ⁵⁰¹、Ｒ⁵⁰²、Ｒ⁵⁰³、Ｒ⁵⁰⁴、Ｒ⁵⁰⁵はそれぞれ水素原子、又は炭素数１〜８の直鎖状、分岐状又は環状のアルキル基であり、Ｘ、Ｙは０又は正数を示し、下記値を満足する。０≦Ｘ≦３０、０≦Ｙ≦３０、０≦Ｘ＋Ｙ≦４０である。） As the acetylene alcohol derivative that can be added to the resist material of the present invention, those represented by the following general formulas (S1) and (S2) can be preferably used.

(In the above formula, R ⁵⁰¹ , R ⁵⁰² , R ⁵⁰³ , R ⁵⁰⁴ , and R ⁵⁰⁵ are each a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched, or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and X and Y are 0 Or it represents a positive number and satisfies the following values: 0 ≦ X ≦ 30, 0 ≦ Y ≦ 30, 0 ≦ X + Y ≦ 40.)

  The acetylene alcohol derivative is preferably Surfinol 61, Surfinol 82, Surfinol 104, Surfinol 104E, Surfinol 104H, Surfinol 104A, Surfinol TG, Surfinol PC, Surfinol 440, Surfinol 465, Surfinol 485 (Air Products and Chemicals Inc.), Surfinol E1004 (Nisshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the like.

  The addition amount of the acetylene alcohol derivative is 0.01 to 2% by mass, more preferably 0.02 to 1% by mass in 100% by mass of the resist material. If it is 0.01 mass% or more, the improvement effect of applicability | paintability and storage stability is fully acquired, and if it is 2 mass% or less, there is little possibility that the resolution of a resist material will fall.

  The resist material of the present invention can be used in a pattern forming method employing immersion exposure. In this case, a protective film is formed on the photoresist film, and the protective film is interposed between the photoresist film and the liquid. It is preferable to perform immersion exposure, but the protective film applied on the resist film of the present invention is an alkali-soluble type based on a polymer compound having an α-trifluoromethyl alcohol group as an alkali-soluble group. A protective film is preferably used. The high molecular compound which has (alpha) trifluoromethyl alcohol group can be obtained by superposition | polymerization of the monomer similar to the monomer which forms the repeating unit (b-1) in General formula (1). Further, a monomer similar to the monomer forming the repeating unit (b-2) may be copolymerized in order to prevent water penetration and improve the receding contact angle. Furthermore, you may polymerize the monomer which has the alkali solubility group by the (alpha) trifluoromethyl alcohol group mentioned below.

Moreover, you may polymerize the monomer mentioned below as a monomer which has a water repellent group.

  In this case, the usage rate of the monomer having an α-trifluoromethyl alcohol group is A, the usage rate of the monomer similar to the monomer forming the repeating unit (b-2) is B, and the usage rate of the monomer having a water repellent group is When C and A + B + C = 100 mol%, A is 10 to 100 mol%, particularly 30 to 100 mol%, B is 0 to 90 mol%, particularly 0 to 70 mol%, C is 0 to 90 mol%, In particular, it is preferable to use a polymer compound (co) polymerized as 0 to 70 mol% as a protective film material.

  In addition, the alkali dissolution rate in the 2.38 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution of a protective film is 50 nm / second or more, Preferably it is 100 nm / second or more. The weight average molecular weight is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 100,000.

  The solvent for the protective film is not particularly limited, but a solvent that dissolves the resist layer is not preferable. For example, ketones such as cyclohexanone and methyl-2-n-amyl ketone used as a resist solvent, 3-methoxybutanol, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 1-ethoxy-2-propanol Alcohols such as propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate , Ethyl lactate, ethyl pyruvate, butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 3-ethoxy Ethyl propionate, acetate tert- butyl, tert- butyl propionate, esters such as propylene glycol monobutyl -tert- butyl ether acetate is not preferable.

  Examples of the solvent that does not dissolve the resist layer include non-polar solvents such as higher alcohols having 4 or more carbon atoms, toluene, xylene, anisole, hexane, cyclohexane, and ether. In particular, higher alcohols having 4 or more carbon atoms are preferably used. Specifically, 1-butyl alcohol, 2-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, 1-pentanol, 2-pentanol, 3-pentanol, tert-amyl alcohol, neopentyl alcohol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-3-pentanol, cyclopentanol, 1-hexanol, 2-hexanol, 3-hexanol, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butanol, 3,3-dimethyl-2-butanol, 2-diethyl-1-butanol, 2-methyl-1-pentanol, 2-methyl 2-pentanol, 2-methyl-3-pentanol, 3-methyl-1-pentanol 3-methyl-2-pentanol, 3-methyl-3-pentanol, 4-methyl-1-pentanol, 4-methyl-2-pentanol, 4-methyl-3-pentanol, cyclohexanol , Diisopropyl ether, diisobutyl ether, diisopentyl ether, di-n-pentyl ether, methylcyclopentyl ether, and methylcyclohexyl ether.

On the other hand, a fluorine-based solvent can be preferably used because it does not dissolve the resist layer.
Examples of such fluorine-substituted solvents include 2-fluoroanisole, 3-fluoroanisole, 4-fluoroanisole, 2,3-difluoroanisole, 2,4-difluoroanisole, 2,5-difluoroanisole, 5, 8-difluoro-1,4-benzodioxane, 2,3-difluorobenzyl alcohol, 1,3-difluoro-2-propanol, 2 ′, 4′-difluoropropiophenone, 2,4-difluorotoluene, trifluoroacetaldehyde Ethyl hemiacetal, trifluoroacetamide, trifluoroethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl butyrate, ethyl heptafluorobutyrate, ethyl heptafluorobutyl acetate, ethyl hexafluoroglutaryl methyl, ethyl-3-hydroxy 4,4,4-trifluorobutyrate, ethyl-2-methyl-4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate, ethyl pentafluorobenzoate, ethyl pentafluoropropionate, ethyl pentafluoropropynyl acetate, ethyl perfluoroocta Noate, ethyl-4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate, ethyl-4,4,4-trifluorobutyrate, ethyl-4,4,4-trifluorocrotonate, ethyltrifluorosulfonate, ethyl-3 -(Trifluoromethyl) butyrate, ethyl trifluoropyruvate, S-ethyl trifluoroacetate, fluorocyclohexane, 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluoro-1-butanol, 1,1,1 , 2,2,3,3-heptafluoro-7,7-dimethyl Til-4,6-octanedione, 1,1,1,3,5,5,5-heptafluoropentane-2,4-dione, 3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoro- 2-pentanol, 3,3,4,4,5,5,5-heptafluoro-2-pentanone, isopropyl 4,4,4-trifluoroacetoacetate, methyl perfluorodenanoate, methyl perfluoro (2 -Methyl-3-oxahexanoate), methyl perfluorononanoate, methyl perfluorooctanoate, methyl-2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropionate, methyl trifluoroacetoacetate, 1,1, 1,2,2,6,6,6-octafluoro-2,4-hexanedione, 2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluoro-1-pentanol, 1H, H, 2H, 2H-perfluoro-1-decanol, perfluoro (2,5-dimethyl-3,6-dioxane anionic) acid methyl ester, 2H-perfluoro-5-methyl-3,6-dioxanonane, 1H , 1H, 2H, 3H, 3H-perfluorononane-1,2-diol, 1H, 1H, 9H-perfluoro-1-nonanol, 1H, 1H-perfluorooctanol, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluoro Octanol, 2H-perfluoro-5,8,11,14-tetramethyl-3,6,9,12,15-pentaoxaoctadecane, perfluorotributylamine, perfluorotrihexylamine, perfluoro-2,5 8-trimethyl-3,6,9-trioxadodecanoic acid methyl ester, perfluorotripentyl Min, perfluorotripropylamine, 1H, 1H, 2H, 3H, 3H-perfluoroundecane-1,2-diol, trifluorobutanol 1,1,1-trifluoro-5-methyl-2,4-hexanedione 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanol, 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propanol, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propyl acetate, perfluorobutyltetrahydrofuran, perfluoro (butyl Tetrahydrofuran), perfluorodecalin, perfluoro (1,2-dimethylcyclohexane), perfluoro (1,3-dimethylcyclohexane), propylene glycol trifluoromethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether trifluoromethyl acetate, trifluorome Butyl butyl acetate, methyl 3-trifluoromethoxypropionate, perfluorocyclohexanone, propylene glycol trifluoromethyl ether, butyl trifluoroacetate, 1,1,1-trifluoro-5,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexanedione 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol, 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-methyl-2-propanol, 2,2,3,4 , 4,4-hexafluoro-1-butanol, 2-trifluoromethyl-2-propanol, 2,2,3,3-tetrafluoro-1-propanol, 3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propanol, 4,4,4-trifluoro-1-butanol and the like can be mentioned, and one of these can be used alone or two or more of them can be used in combination. , But it is not limited thereto.

The present invention provides a pattern forming method comprising a step of applying the resist material on a substrate, a step of exposing to high energy rays after heat treatment, and a step of developing using a developer. provide. At this time, it is preferable that the high energy ray has a wavelength in the range of 180 to 250 nm.
In addition, the step of exposing with the high energy beam can be performed by immersion exposure through a liquid, for example, using an exposure wavelength in the range of 180 to 250 nm, and using a substrate coated with the resist material and a projection lens. A liquid can be inserted in between, and the substrate can be exposed through the liquid. In addition, water etc. are mentioned as a liquid used for immersion exposure.

In order to form a pattern using the resist material of the present invention, a known lithography technique can be employed.
For example, on a substrate for manufacturing an integrated circuit (Si, SiO ₂ , SiN, SiON, TiN, WSi, BPSG, SOG, low dielectric constant film, etc.) so that the film thickness becomes 10 to 200 nm by a technique such as spin coating. A resist material is applied, and this is prebaked on a hot plate at 50 to 150 ° C. for 1 to 10 minutes, preferably 60 to 140 ° C. for 1 to 5 minutes to form a photoresist film.

  By providing an antireflection film between the integrated circuit manufacturing substrate and the photoresist, substrate reflection can be suppressed. Examples of the antireflection film include inorganic films such as amorphous carbon and SiON, and organic films formed by spin coating. The latter is widely used.

Since the NA of the projection lens exceeds 1 due to immersion exposure and the incident angle of light on the resist and the antireflection film increases, reflection control becomes difficult with the conventional single-layer antireflection film. Layer antireflection coatings have been proposed. In addition, since the margin of etching decreases as the resist film becomes thinner, a film containing silicon is formed as a lower layer of the resist, and a lower layer film having a high carbon density is formed on the substrate for manufacturing the integrated circuit therebelow. A three-layer process for filming has been proposed.
As described above, various and multi-layered films are formed as films under the photoresist.

  After forming the resist film, a water-insoluble and alkali-soluble resist protective film material is formed on the photoresist layer by spin coating or the like. The film thickness is preferably in the range of 10 to 500 nm. The exposure method may be dry exposure in which the space between the resist protective film and the projection lens is a gas such as air or nitrogen, but may be immersion exposure in which the space between the resist protective film and the projection lens is filled with liquid. Water is preferably used in the immersion exposure. In immersion exposure, the presence or absence of cleaning of the wafer edge and back surface and the cleaning method are important in order to prevent water from flowing around the wafer back surface and elution from the substrate. For example, after spin-coating the resist protective film, the solvent is volatilized by baking at 40 to 130 ° C. for 10 to 300 seconds. Edge cleaning is performed at the time of spin coating in the case of a resist film or dry exposure, but in the case of immersion exposure, when a highly hydrophilic substrate surface comes into contact with water, water may remain on the substrate surface of the edge portion, which is preferable. Not that. Therefore, there is a method in which edge cleaning is not performed during spin coating of the resist protective film. After exposure, post-exposure baking (PEB) is performed, and development is performed with an alkali developer for 10 to 300 seconds. As the alkali developer, a 2.38 mass% tetramethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution is generally widely used. Before PEB, water may remain on the resist film. If PEB is performed in a state where water remains, the water absorbs the acid in the resist, and the pattern cannot be formed. In order to completely remove the water on the protective film before PEB, it is necessary to dry or recover the water on the film by spin drying before PEB, purging with dry air or nitrogen on the film surface, or post-soaking after exposure. .

  The resist material of the present invention can also be used as an immersion resist material that does not use a protective film. A copolymer of repeating units having naphthol substituted or having a naphthyl group having no hydroxy group has high water repellency, and the addition of this copolymer can increase the water repellency of the resist film surface.

  The kind of resist material used as a base is not particularly limited. It may be a positive type or a negative type, and may be a normal hydrocarbon-based single layer resist material or a bilayer resist material containing silicon atoms or the like. The resist material used in KrF exposure is a polyhydroxystyrene or polyhydroxystyrene- (meth) acrylate copolymer as a base resin, in which a part or all of the hydrogen atoms of hydroxy groups or carboxyl groups are substituted with acid labile groups. Coalescence is preferably used.

  The resist material in ArF exposure must have a structure that does not contain aromatics other than naphthalene as the base resin. Specifically, polyacrylic acid and its derivatives, norbornene derivative-maleic anhydride alternating polymer and polyacrylic acid or its Tri- or quaternary copolymers with derivatives, tetracyclododecene derivatives-maleic anhydride alternating polymers and terpolymers with polyacrylic acid or its derivatives, norbornene derivatives-maleimide alternating polymers and polyacrylic Ternary or quaternary copolymers with acids or derivatives thereof, tetracyclododecene derivative-maleimide alternating polymers and ternary or quaternary copolymers with polyacrylic acid or derivatives thereof, and two or more of these, or One or two selected from polynorbornene and metathesis ring-opening polymers High molecular weight polymer above is preferably used.

  As described above, the photoresist film formed using the resist material of the present invention is difficult to form a mixing layer with respect to the protective film, and since it has high hydrophilicity after development, there is no occurrence of defects such as residues. .

As resist materials for mask blanks, novolak and hydroxystyrene-based resins are mainly used. Those obtained by substituting hydroxy groups of these resins with acid labile groups are used as positive types, and those added with a crosslinking agent are used as negative types. A polymer obtained by copolymerizing hydroxystyrene and a (meth) acryl derivative, styrene, vinylnaphthalene, vinylanthracene, vinylpyrene, hydroxyvinylnaphthalene, hydroxyvinylanthracene, indene, hydroxyindene, acenaphthylene, or norbornadiene may be used as a base.
When used as a mask blank resist film, the photoresist material of the present invention is applied onto a mask blank substrate such as SiO ₂ , Cr, CrO, CrN, or MoSi to form a resist film. A three-layer structure may be formed by forming an SOG film and an organic underlayer film between a photoresist and a blank substrate.
After forming the resist film, exposure is performed with an electron beam drawing machine. After exposure, post-exposure baking (PEB) is performed, and development is performed with an alkali developer for 10 to 300 seconds.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, although an Example and a comparative example are shown and this invention is demonstrated concretely, this invention is not limited by these description.

(Preparation of polymer compound)
As a polymer compound (polymer additive) added to the resist material, each monomer is combined and subjected to a copolymerization reaction in an isopropyl alcohol solvent, crystallized in hexane, and further washed repeatedly with hexane, and then isolated. The polymer compound having the composition shown below was obtained by drying. The composition of the obtained polymer compound was confirmed by ¹ H-NMR, and the molecular weight and dispersity were confirmed by gel permeation chromatography.

Polymer 1 (Polymer 1)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,300
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.85

Polymer 2
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,100
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.82

Polymer 3 (Polymer 3)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,200
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.68

Polymer 4 (Polymer 4)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,000
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.80

Polymer 5 (Polymer 5)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,100
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.74

Polymer 6 (Polymer 6)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,100
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.82

Polymer 7 (Polymer 7)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,500
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.82

Polymer 8 (Polymer 8)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,300
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.78

Polymer 9 (Polymer 9)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,600
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.89

Polymer 10 (Polymer 10)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 9,900
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.61

Polymer 11 (Polymer 11)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 10,400
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.82

Polymer 12 (Polymer 12)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 10,300
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.85

Polymer 13 (Polymer 13)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,900
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.83

Polymer 14 (Polymer 14)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,300
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.89

Polymer 15 (Polymer 15)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 7,300
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.63

Polymer 16 (Polymer 16)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,300
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.81

Polymer 17 (Polymer 17)
Molecular weight (Mw) = 8,900
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.85

(Preparation of resist material)
In the composition shown below, the base resin, photoacid generator, basic compound and organic solvent were mixed and dissolved, and then filtered through a Teflon (registered trademark) filter (pore size 0.2 μm) to obtain a resist material (resist 1 ) Was prepared.
Resist 1
Mixed composition: base resin 1 (100 parts by mass), photoacid generator (5 parts by mass), basic compound (1 part by mass), organic solvent 1 (1,330 parts by mass), organic solvent 2 (570 parts by mass)

分子量（Ｍｗ）＝７，６００
分散度（Ｍｗ／Ｍｎ）＝１．７６
光酸発生剤（ＰＡＧ１）：ノナフルオロブタンスルホン酸トリフェニルスルホニウム
塩基性化合物（クエンチャー１）：２−シクロヘキシルカルボキシエチルモルホリン
有機溶剤１：酢酸１−メトキシイソプロピル
有機溶剤２：シクロヘキサノン Base resin 1 (see the structural formula below)

Molecular weight (Mw) = 7,600
Dispersity (Mw / Mn) = 1.76
Photoacid generator (PAG1): Nonafluorobutanesulfonic acid triphenylsulfonium basic compound (quencher 1): 2-cyclohexylcarboxyethylmorpholine organic solvent 1: acetic acid 1-methoxyisopropyl organic solvent 2: cyclohexanone

(Preparation of protective film material)
In the composition shown below, base resin (TC polymer 1, TC polymer 2, TC polymer 3) and organic solvent are mixed and dissolved, and then filtered through a Teflon (registered trademark) filter (pore size 0.2 μm). Then, protective film materials (TC1, TC2, TC3) were prepared.
TC1
Mixed composition: Polymer 1 for TC (100 parts by mass), organic solvent 3 (2,600 parts by mass), organic solvent 4 (260 parts by mass)
TC2
Mixed composition: Polymer 2 for TC (100 parts by mass), organic solvent 3 (2,600 parts by mass), organic solvent 4 (260 parts by mass)
TC3
Mixed composition: Polymer 3 for TC (100 parts by mass), organic solvent 3 (2,600 parts by mass), organic solvent 4 (260 parts by mass)

有機溶剤３：イソアミルエーテル
有機溶剤４：２−メチル−１−ブタノール TC polymer 1, TC polymer 2, TC polymer 3 (see structural formula below)

Organic solvent 3: Isoamyl ether Organic solvent 4: 2-methyl-1-butanol

[Examples 1-14, Comparative Examples 1-4]
Resist solutions 1 to 12 were prepared by blending the prepared polymer compound (polymers 1 to 12) in an arbitrary ratio with the resist material as the base material. Table 1 below shows combinations and blending ratios of the polymer compound and the base material resist material. The blending ratio of the polymer compound is expressed as a mixed mass part with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resist base resin.

Observation of pattern shape after development and measurement of contact angle after development The resist solutions 1 to 12 obtained above were applied on the 87 nm film thickness of the antireflection film ARC-29A produced on the Si substrate, and the coating was performed at 110 ° C. at 60 ° C. A resist film having a thickness of 150 nm was prepared by baking for 2 seconds. A resist protective film was applied thereon and baked at 100 ° C. for 60 seconds to form protective films (TC-1, TC-2, TC-3) having a thickness of 50 nm. Exposure with Nikon ArF scanner S307E (NA0.85 σ0.93 4/5 annular illumination, 6% halftone phase shift mask), post exposure bake (PEB) at 110 ° C. for 60 seconds, Development was performed for 60 seconds with a 2.38 mass% TMAH (tetramethylammonium hydroxide) developer. The wafers were cleaved and the 75 nm line and space pattern shapes were compared.
As Comparative Examples 1 to 3, the resist solution 13 to which the additive of the present invention was not added was applied, and exposure was performed in the same process as above. In Comparative Example 4, exposure was performed in a process in which the additive of the present invention was not added and the protective film was not applied.
Using a contact angle meter Drop Master 500 (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.), the contact angle when 5 μL of water droplets were dispensed on the developed photoresist film was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

The resist solutions of Example 1 and Comparative Example 1 were microfiltered with a high density polyethylene filter of 0.02 micron size. TC-1 was similarly microfiltered.
A resist solution is applied on the 87 nm film thickness of an anti-reflective film ARC-29A manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd., which is fabricated on an 8-inch Si substrate, and baked at 110 ° C. for 60 seconds to produce a resist film having a film thickness of 150 nm. did. A resist protective film TC-1 was applied thereon and baked at 100 ° C. for 60 seconds. A Nikon ArF scanner S307E (NA0.85 σ0.93, Cr mask) is used to perform a checkered flag exposure that exposes the exposed and unexposed portions of the open frame alternately in a 20 mm square area on the entire wafer surface at 110 ° C. And post-exposure baking (PEB) for 60 seconds, and development was performed for 30 seconds with a 2.38 mass% TMAH developer.
The number of defects in the unexposed portion of the checker flag was measured at a pixel size of 0.125 microns using a defect inspection apparatus WinWin-50-1200 manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd. The results are shown in Table 2.

[Examples 15 to 17, Comparative Example 5]
The prepared polymer compound (polymers 13 to 15) was blended in an arbitrary ratio with the resist material to be the base material, thereby preparing resist solutions 14 to 16.
As Comparative Example 5, a resist solution 13 to which the additive of the present invention was not added was used.
Using an inclination method contact angle meter Drop Master 500 (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.), the wafer on which the photoresist film produced by the above method is kept horizontal, and 50 μL of ultrapure water is dropped on the photoresist film. And formed polka dots. Next, the wafer was gradually tilted, and the wafer angle (falling angle) and receding contact angle at which the polka dots began to fall were measured. The results are shown in Table 3.

  A small falling angle indicates that water easily flows on the resist film, and a large receding contact angle indicates that it is difficult for droplets to remain on the resist film even in high-speed scanning exposure. A photoresist film (Examples 15 to 17) formed from a resist solution containing a copolymer having a naphthyl group having no hydroxy group according to the present invention is a photoresist film (Comparative Example) not containing the polymer compound. Compared with 5), the receding contact angle is large and the sliding angle is small. From this result, by blending the polymer compound according to the present invention, the receding contact angle of the photoresist film can be drastically improved, and the sliding angle is not deteriorated, thereby improving the water sliding performance. It is shown that it can be applied as an immersion resist without a protective film.

[Examples 18 to 34, Comparative Example 6]
Electron beam drawing evaluation In the drawing evaluation, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) and ethyl lactate (EL) solution dissolved in the composition shown in the following Table 4 using the following EB polymer synthesized by radical polymerization were reduced to 0.00. A positive resist material was prepared by filtration through a 2 μm size filter.
The obtained positive resist material was spin-coated on a Si substrate having a diameter of 6 inches φ using a clean track Mark 5 (manufactured by Tokyo Electron Ltd.) and pre-baked on a hot plate at 110 ° C. for 60 seconds. A 200 nm resist film was produced. To this, drawing in a vacuum chamber was performed at an HV voltage of 50 keV using HL-800D manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. Thereafter, the sample was left in a vacuum chamber for 20 hours, and drawing was performed by changing the drawing place.
Immediately after drawing, a post-exposure bake (PEB) was performed at 90 ° C. for 60 seconds on a hot plate using a clean track Mark 5 (manufactured by Tokyo Electron) for 30 seconds with a 2.38 mass% TMAH aqueous solution for 30 seconds. Paddle development was performed to obtain a positive pattern.
The obtained resist pattern was evaluated as follows.
0.12 μm line and space at an exposure amount for resolving 0.12 μm line and space 1: 1 at a place exposed immediately before development using a length measuring SEM (S-7280) manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd. The line dimension of 0.12 μm line-and-space at the same exposure amount at the place exposed 20 hours ago was subtracted to determine the amount of dimensional variation when left in a vacuum. In the dimension fluctuation amount, plus indicates that the resist sensitivity is increased by being left in vacuum, and minus indicates that the sensitivity is decreased. The results are shown in Table 4.

[Example 35, Comparative Examples 7 and 8]
Evaluation of antireflection effect 5 g of resist polymer shown below, 0.35 g of photoacid generator (PAG3), 0.76 g of basic compound (Quencher 3), 45 g of propylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate (PGMEA) solution of 1 g of the above polymer 13 And filtered through a 0.2 micron polypropylene filter to prepare a resist solution. A resist solution was spin-coated on a Si substrate subjected to hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) vapor prime treatment, and baked at 110 ° C. for 60 seconds to prepare a resist film. At this time, a resist film having a film thickness of 200 to 300 nm was prepared by changing the rotation speed. In the case of forming a resist upper layer antireflection film, a protective film was spin-coated on the resist film and baked at 100 ° C. for 60 seconds (Example 35).
As Comparative Example 7, a resist solution having a composition to which polymer 13 was not added was filtered, and a film was formed by the same process as described above.
As Comparative Example 8, a resist to which hydroxy vinyl naphthalene having Mw of 7,000 and Mw / Mn of 1.84 was added instead of the polymer 13 was used.
Next, it is exposed with a Nikon ArF scanner S307E (NA0.85 σ0.93 4/3 annular illumination, 6% halftone phase shift mask), and baked (PEB) at 100 ° C. for 60 seconds to obtain 2.38 mass. Development was performed with% TMAH developer for 30 seconds.
As an example, an exposure dose of 38 mJ / cm ² , and as a comparative example, the dimension of 100 nm LS when the resist film thickness was changed at a constant exposure dose of 33 mJ / cm ² was measured with a length measurement SEM (S-made by Hitachi, Ltd.). 9380). The results are shown in FIG.

  The resist film to which the fluoropolymer having an absorbing group of the present invention is added has a small amplitude of dimensional fluctuation when the resist film thickness is changed compared to the case of not adding, and has an excellent antireflection effect. Yes. When a hydroxyvinyl naphthalene film that does not contain fluorine is blended, the dimensional amplitude due to film thickness variation is small, but the bulk effect of dimensional increase due to film thickness increase becomes extremely large. By copolymerizing the fluoroalkyl group, the absorbing group is oriented on the resist film surface. However, when there is no fluoroalkyl group, the absorbing effect is distributed throughout the resist film, so that the bulk effect is increased.

As is clear from Table 2 above, the resist material containing the polymer compound according to the present invention dramatically reduced the number of defects after development when the protective film was applied.
As is clear from Table 4 above, it is clear that the resist material containing the polymer compound according to the present invention has little dimensional variation due to standing in vacuum after EB exposure and improved stability in vacuum. It was.
As is apparent from FIG. 1, the resist material containing the polymer compound according to the present invention can efficiently reduce reflection from the substrate.
When the polymer compound according to the present invention was added to the resist material for EB, an effect of improving the stability in vacuum was recognized.

  The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. The above-described embodiment is an exemplification, and the present invention has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention, and any device that exhibits the same function and effect is the present invention. It is included in the technical scope of the invention.

  For example, in the above description, the case where the resist material of the present invention is used in immersion lithography has been mainly described. However, the resist material of the present invention can naturally be used in normal lithography that is not immersion.

It is the graph which showed the fluctuation | variation of the line dimension in the same exposure amount when changing the film thickness of a photoresist.

Claims (15)

  A polymer compound serving as a base resin whose alkali solubility is improved by an acid, and a polymer compound obtained by copolymerizing a repeating unit having a naphthyl group and a repeating unit having at least one fluorine atom as a polymer additive A resist material characterized by the above. A resist material, wherein a polymer compound obtained by copolymerizing a repeating unit having a naphthyl group and a repeating unit having at least one fluorine atom is represented by the following general formula (1).

(In the formula, R ¹ , R ³ and R ⁶ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. R ² and X ₂ each independently represent a single bond, —O—, —C (═O) —O—R. ⁸ — or —C (═O) —NH—R ⁸ —, wherein R ⁸ is a single bond or a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and has an ester group or an ether group. R ² may be an ethylenetriyl group, n is 1 or 2, and when n = 1, X ₁ is a single bond, —O—, —C (═O ) —O—R ⁸ — or —C (═O) —NH—R ⁸ —, wherein R ⁸ is a single bond or a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and an ester group or in the case of good .n = 2 also have an ether group, X ₁ is -C (= O) -O-R 81 = or -C (= O) -NH-R 81 is =, R ⁸¹ Is straight from 1 to 10 carbon atoms A group in which one hydrogen atom is removed from a chain, branched or cyclic alkylene group, and may have an ester group or an ether group, R ⁴ is a straight chain or branched chain having 1 to 12 carbon atoms. A cyclic or cyclic alkylene group, and R ⁵ is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a methyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, or a carbon atom having 3 to 10 carbon atoms together with the carbon atom to which R ⁴ is bonded. ring (provided that the aromatic rings are excluded) may be formed, good .R ⁷ have an ether group, an alkylene group or a trifluoromethyl group substituted by fluorine in the ring is 1 carbon atoms 20 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, which are substituted with at least one fluorine atom, and may have an ether group, an ester group or a sulfonamide group, where R is a hydrogen atom, Halogen atom or carbon number -6 linear, branched or cyclic alkyl groups, alkoxy groups or fluorinated alkyl groups, Y is a hydrogen atom or an acid labile group, and m is an integer of 0-2. 0 <a <1.0, 0 ≦ (b−1) <1.0, 0 ≦ (b−2) <1.0, 0 <(b−1) + (b−2) <1.0, 0.5 ≦ a + (b−1) + (b−2) ≦ 1.0.)   The resist material according to claim 2, wherein the resist material is a chemically amplified positive resist material.   The polymer compound as the base resin includes a repeating unit having an acid labile group and a repeating unit having an adhesive group of a hydroxy group and / or a lactone ring in addition to the repeating unit of the above formula (1). The resist material according to claim 3.   Furthermore, it contains any one or more of an organic solvent, an acid generator, a basic compound, a dissolution control agent, and a surfactant, according to any one of claims 1 to 4. Resist material.   The resist material according to claim 2, which is a chemically amplified negative resist material.   The resist material according to claim 6, further comprising at least one of an organic solvent, an acid generator, a crosslinking agent, and a surfactant.   A resist surface layer formed by applying the resist material according to any one of claims 1 to 7 on a substrate and heat-treating the resist material, and a repeating unit having a naphthyl group and at least one fluorine atom. A photoresist film having a resist surface antireflection function, wherein a light-absorbing film made of a polymer compound copolymerized with a repeating unit is formed.   It includes a step of applying the resist material according to any one of claims 1 to 7 on a substrate, a step of exposing to high energy rays after heat treatment, and a step of developing using a developer. A characteristic pattern forming method.   The pattern forming method according to claim 9, wherein the high energy ray has a wavelength in a range of 180 to 250 nm.   11. The pattern forming method according to claim 9, wherein the step of exposing with the high energy beam is performed by immersion exposure in which exposure is performed through a liquid.   12. The pattern forming method according to claim 11, wherein a protective film is provided between the photoresist film and the liquid in the immersion exposure.   13. The alkali-soluble protective film based on a polymer compound having an α-trifluoromethylhydroxy group is used as a protective film provided between the photoresist film and the liquid in the immersion exposure. The pattern formation method of description.   In the immersion exposure, using an exposure wavelength in the range of 180 to 250 nm, inserting a liquid between the substrate coated with the resist material and the protective film and the projection lens, and exposing the substrate through the liquid The pattern forming method according to claim 11, wherein the pattern forming method is a pattern forming method.   15. The pattern forming method according to claim 11, wherein water is used as the liquid.

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