JP2008255649A - Facing material fixture and facing material mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a facing material fixture which can positively fix a facing material even if a substrate is not flat due to steps, or includes chipped portions, and to provide a facing material mounting structure. <P>SOLUTION: The facing material fixture 20 functions to mount a modesty panel 10 on substrates 3A, 3B to which an external wall material 5A is mounted via a ventilation layer 4A in a manner of adjoining the external wall material 5A. The facing material fixture is formed of: a support portion 21 supporting the modesty panel 10; an elastic engaging portion 25 arranged on the support portion 21 and inserted into the ventilation layer 4A between the substrate 3A and the external wall material 5A in an elastically deformed manner; and fixed portions 27 formed in the support portion 21, and fixed to the substrate 3B at locations away from the elastic engaging portion 25. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a decorative material fixture and a decorative material mounting structure. More specifically, the present invention relates to a cosmetic material fixture and a cosmetic material mounting structure in which a decorative material is attached adjacent to an outer wall material on a base material to which the outer wall material is attached via a ventilation layer.

In order to improve the appearance of ordinary houses and apartment houses, decorative materials are attached as exterior materials for buildings.
In the past, cosmetic materials were attached directly to the base material with fasteners such as nails and screws. However, in recent years, a cosmetic material fixture is fixed to the base material, and the cosmetic material is attached to the cosmetic material fixture. The installation to attach is performed.

  For example, in Patent Document 1, after fixing a first member having an engagement portion on a base material with a nail and engaging a recess formed on the back surface of the decorative plate with the engagement portion of the first member, When the second member is inserted between the back surface of the decorative plate and the first member, the decorative plate is pressed against the engaging portion of the first member, thereby attaching the decorative plate in a state of being firmly pressed against the engaging portion. A cosmetic fixture and a cosmetic fixture structure that can be shown are shown.

  Further, in Patent Document 2, a first member having an engaging portion on a base material is fixed with a nail, and a concave portion formed on the back surface of the decorative plate is engaged with the engaging portion of the first member. When the second member is fixed to the base while pressing the second member against the upper surface of the decorative material, the movement of the decorative board in the front and up and down directions is restricted, thereby restricting the movement of the decorative board in the front and up and down directions. A cosmetic material fixture and a cosmetic material attachment structure that can be installed in the above state are shown.

JP 2002-322790 A JP 2004-84370 A

  In the cosmetic material fixture and the cosmetic material mounting structure described in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 described above, if the base material for fixing the first member is flat, the first member is securely fixed to the base material. However, there is a problem that it is difficult to securely fix the first member to the base material when the base material is not flat but has a stepped shape or is missing.

  An object of the present invention is to eliminate such a conventional problem, and to make a cosmetic material fixture and a cosmetic material attachment that can be securely fixed even when the base material is not flat but stepped or missing. To provide a structure.

The cosmetic material fixture of the present invention is a cosmetic material fixture for attaching a cosmetic material adjacent to the outer wall material to a base material to which the outer wall material is attached via a ventilation layer, and supports the cosmetic material. And an elastic locking portion provided in the support portion and inserted into the ventilation layer between the base material and the outer wall material in an elastically deformed state, and provided in the support portion and separated from the elastic locking portion. And a fixing portion that is fixed to the base material at a certain position.
According to this configuration, since the support portion that supports the decorative material includes the elastic locking portion and the fixing portion, the elastic locking portion is elastically deformed into a ventilation layer between the base material and the outer wall material. After the insertion in the state, if the fixing portion is fixed to the base material, the decorative material fixture can be stably fixed to the base material. In other words, even if the base material is not flat but has a stepped shape or is missing, at least two locations of the fixed portion and the elastic locking portion are separated by simply fixing the fixed portion to the base material. Thus, the decorative material fixture can be stably fixed to the base material.
Moreover, when the elastic locking portion is inserted into the ventilation layer between the base material and the outer wall material, the elastic locking portion is inserted in an elastically deformed state, so even if there is a variation in the space between the ventilation layers, The elastic locking part can be reliably inserted into the ventilation layer. When the elastic locking portion is inserted into the ventilation layer, the restoring force of the elastic locking portion works, and the elastic locking portion is locked in a state in which the base material and the outer wall material are pressed. Can be prevented. Therefore, the decorative material fixture can be stably fixed to the base material.
The cosmetic material is supported on the support portion of the cosmetic material fixture after the cosmetic material fixture is fixed to the base material, or before the cosmetic material fixture is fixed to the base material. You may support it. This can be selected depending on the support structure of the support portion.

In the decorative material fixture of the present invention, the support portion, the elastic locking portion, and the fixing portion are formed of a single elastic plate, and the elastic locking portion is integrated with one end of the support portion. Preferably, the fixing part is formed by cutting and raising a part of the support part.
According to this structure, since the support part, the elastic latching | locking part, and fixing | fixed part which comprise a decorative material fixture are formed of the board | plate material which has one elasticity, it can reduce a number of parts. In addition, since the elastic locking portion is integrally bent at one end of the support portion and the fixing portion is formed by cutting and raising a part of the support portion, it can be manufactured by bending and cutting up a single plate material. . Therefore, there exists an advantage which can manufacture easily and cheaply.

In the decorative material fixture according to the present invention, the support portion includes an engagement piece that engages with a recess provided on the back surface of the decorative material, and an engagement that engages with a protrusion provided on the bottom surface of the decorative material. It is preferable that at least one of the pieces is provided.
According to this configuration, the support portion is provided with at least one of an engagement piece that engages with the concave portion provided on the back surface of the decorative material and an engagement piece that engages with the protrusion provided on the bottom surface of the decorative material. Therefore, the decorative material can be engaged with the decorative material fixture using these engagement pieces. Therefore, since it is not necessary to fix the decorative material using a fastener such as a nail or a screw, the design can be improved.

The decorative material fixture of the present invention includes a first mounting piece and a second mounting piece, and the first mounting piece includes the support portion and the elastic locking portion, and the second mounting piece. It is preferable to have the support part and the fixing part.
According to this structure, since it comprises the 1st attachment piece which has a support part and an elastic latching | locking part, and the 2nd attachment piece which has a support part and a fixing | fixed part, the support part of a 1st attachment piece is made into cosmetics. And attaching the support portion of the second attachment piece to the lower portion of the back surface of the decorative material. In this state, after inserting the elastic locking portion of the first attachment piece into the ventilation layer, By fixing the fixing portion to the base material, the cosmetic material fixture in a state in which the cosmetic material is supported in advance can be fixed to the base material.

In the decorative material fixture of the present invention, the support portion and the elastic locking portion of the first mounting piece are formed of a single elastic plate, and the support portion is fastened to the back surface of the decorative material. It is preferable that the elastic locking portion is attached by a tool and extended along the back surface of the outer wall material from the front end of the support portion, and then folded toward the base material.
According to this configuration, after the support portion of the first mounting piece is attached to the back surface of the decorative material by the fastener, when the elastic lock portion is inserted into the ventilation layer, the elastic lock portion is moved from the tip of the support portion to the outer wall. After extending along the back surface of the material, it is folded back toward the base material so that it can be easily inserted into the ventilation layer. In addition, when the elastic locking portion is inserted into the ventilation layer, the portion extending along the back surface of the outer wall material from the tip of the support portion blocks the gap in the joint portion between the decorative material and the outer wall material. The waterproof effect can be expected.

In the decorative material fixture of the present invention, the support portion and the elastic locking portion of the first mounting piece are formed of a single elastic plate, and the support portion is fastened to the back surface of the decorative material. The elastic locking portion is extended along the surface of the base material from the front end of the support portion, and then folded back along the back surface of the outer wall material, between the outer wall material and the decorative material. It is preferable that it protrudes from the outside.
According to this configuration, after attaching the support portion of the first mounting piece to the back surface of the decorative material with the fastener, and inserting the elastic lock portion into the ventilation layer, the elastic lock portion is grounded from the tip of the support portion. After extending along the surface of the material, it is folded back along the back surface of the outer wall material and protrudes from between the outer wall material and the decorative material, so it can be easily inserted into the ventilation layer and is expected to have a waterproof effect it can.

In the decorative material mounting tool of the present invention, the support portion of the first mounting piece has an engaging portion that engages with an upper end of the decorative material, and the elastic locking portion of the first mounting piece is It is preferable that the substrate is inclined along the surface of the base material after being inclined from the back surface of the outer wall material toward the surface of the base material as it goes into the ventilation layer from the tip of the support portion.
According to this structure, the engaging part provided in the support part of the 1st attachment piece is engaged with an upper end, and an elastic locking part is inserted in a ventilation layer in this state. Then, since the elastic locking portion is inclined from the back surface of the outer wall material toward the surface of the base material as it goes from the tip of the support portion into the ventilation layer, it is folded along the surface of the base material. It is easy to insert into the layer and can be expected to be waterproof.

The decorative material mounting structure of the present invention includes a base material to which an outer wall material is attached via a ventilation layer, a cosmetic material that is attached to the base material adjacent to the outer wall material, and the decorative material is attached to the base material. In the decorative material mounting structure including a decorative material mounting tool, the decorative material mounting tool is provided on a support portion that supports the decorative material, and a ventilation layer provided on the support portion and between the base material and the outer wall material. An elastic locking portion inserted in an elastically deformed state, and a fixing portion provided on the support portion and fixed to the base material at a position away from the elastic locking portion.
According to this configuration, similarly to the cosmetic material fixture, even if the base material is not flat but stepped or missing, the cosmetic material fixture can be stably fixed to the base material, Moreover, even if there is variation in the gap between the ventilation layers, the elastic locking portion can be surely inserted into the ventilation layer, and further, the effect that the rattling can be prevented by the locking force of the elastic locking portion is expected. it can.

In the decorative material mounting structure of the present invention, the support portion, the elastic locking portion, and the fixing portion are formed of one elastic plate, and the elastic locking portion is integrated with one end of the support portion. Preferably, the fixing part is formed by cutting and raising a part of the support part.
According to this configuration, similar to the decorative material fixture, advantages such as a reduction in the number of parts, simplification of manufacturing, and cost reduction can be expected.

In the decorative material mounting structure of the present invention, a draining member that covers the top surface of the decorative material is provided,
The draining member includes an insertion piece inserted between the outer wall material and the elastic locking portion, an upper covering piece formed by bending from the lower end of the insertion piece and covering the upper end surface of the decorative material, It is preferable that a front cover piece covering the upper surface side of the decorative material is provided from the front end of the cover piece, and these are constituted by a single plate material.
According to this configuration, since the draining member that covers the top surface of the decorative material is provided, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering between the decorative material and the outer wall material. And since the draining member is provided with the insertion piece, the fastener which fixes a draining member, such as a base material, is also unnecessary, and it can construct easily.

<First Embodiment (FIGS. 1-2)>
A first embodiment is shown in FIGS. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an outer wall portion of a two-story house. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the cosmetic material fixture.
As shown in FIG. 1, in each floor of the house, base materials 3A and 3B are attached to the beam 1 via brackets 2A and 2B, and outer wall materials 5A and 3B are attached to the base materials 3A and 3B via ventilation layers 4A and 4B. 5B is attached. Between the outer wall materials 5A and 5B on the upper and lower floors, a curtain plate 10 as a decorative material is disposed adjacently, and this curtain plate 10 is attached to the base materials 3A and 3B via a decorative material mounting tool 20.
A cover plate 7 serving as a base material that covers the heat insulating material 6 accommodated outside the beam 1 from the outside is stretched between the base materials 3A and 3B on the upper and lower floors. A guide member 8 is attached between the lower floor base material 3B and the outer wall material 5B.

  The outer wall materials 5A, 5B are formed in a plate shape from materials such as ceramics, stone, tile, resin, aluminum, and wood. That is, it is formed in a plate shape having a rectangular cross section and continuing in a direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG.

Similarly to the outer wall materials 5A and 5B, the curtain plate 10 is also formed into a plate shape by a material such as ceramics, stone, tile, resin, aluminum or wood. In other words, the upper half surface is formed in a rectangular plate shape with the upper half surface protruding forward from the lower half surface side so that the upper half is thicker than the lower half.
A projecting portion 12 and an overhang portion 13 are respectively formed on the bottom surface of the curtain plate 10 with the groove portion 11 interposed therebetween. The protrusion 12 has a bottom surface on the back side of the curtain plate 10 protruding in a rectangular shape, and sawtooth-shaped irregularities are formed on the surface side of the protrusion 12. The overhang portion 13 is formed in such a shape that the bottom surface side surface of the curtain plate 10 protrudes downward and covers the upper surface of the outer wall material 5B. A sealing material 17 is provided between the back surface of the overhang portion 13 and the surface of the outer wall material 5B.
On the back surface of the curtain plate 10, a recess 14 is formed at the upper position. The recess 14 has a protrusion 15 in which a part of the upper wall of the recess (back surface side part) hangs downward, and has a substantially L-shaped cross section having a groove 16 between the protrusion 15 and the inner bottom wall. It is formed as a groove continuous in the longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction of the curtain plate). On the surface side of the protrusion 15, like the protrusion 12, serrated irregularities are formed.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the decorative material fixture 20 includes a support portion 21 that supports the curtain plate 10, and a ventilation layer 4 </ b> A between the base material 3 </ b> A and the outer wall material 5 </ b> A that is integrally bent from the support portion 21. An elastic locking portion 25 that is inserted in a state of being elastically deformed, and a fixing portion 27 that is formed by cutting and raising the support portion 21 at a position away from the elastic locking portion 25 and is fixed to the base material 3B or the cover plate 7; Is provided. These are formed of a single plate material having elasticity, for example, a plate material such as a plated steel plate, a stainless steel material, an aluminum material, or a resin material.

The support portion 21 is formed in a plate shape having a length (height) corresponding to the width dimension of the curtain plate 10, and is formed in a concave portion 14 provided on the back surface of the curtain plate 10 at a position slightly above the intermediate position in the height direction. The engaging piece 22 to be engaged has the engaging piece 23 to be engaged with the protrusion 12 provided on the bottom surface of the curtain plate 10 at the lower position in the height direction.
The engaging piece 22 is provided with a notch groove having a downward U-shape in a part of the support portion 21, and the inner portion of the groove is folded back at a substantially right angle toward the surface side, and then bent upward at a substantially right angle. It is formed in a different shape.
The engagement piece 23 is formed in a shape in which the lower end of the support portion 21 is bent at a substantially right angle toward the surface side, and then bent upward at a substantially right angle.

  The elastic locking part 25 is integrally bent at the upper end of the support part 21. That is, after extending from the upper end of the support portion 21 along the back surface of the outer wall material 5A, it is folded obliquely downward toward the base material 3A. That is, the tip (upper end) of the elastic locking portion 25 is bent at an acute angle and formed into a shape that can be easily inserted into the ventilation layer 4A between the base material 3A and the outer wall material 5A.

  The fixing portion 27 is formed by cutting and raising a part of the intermediate position and the lower position of the support portion 21. That is, a notch groove having a downward U-shape is formed in a part of the support portion 21, and the inner portion of the groove is bent at a substantially right angle toward the back side, and then bent upward at a substantially right angle. Has been. The distance between the tip bent piece 28 of the fixing portion 27 and the support portion 21 is bent so as to be substantially equal to the thickness of the air-permeable layers 4A and 4B. A fastener insertion hole 29 is formed in the tip bent piece 28.

(Construction method)
In the construction, when the elastic locking portion 25 of the decorative material mounting tool 20 is inserted into the ventilation layer 4A between the base material 3A and the outer wall material 5A, the elastic locking portion 25 is inserted in an elastically deformed state. The Then, since the force (restoring force) which tries to return to the original shape acts on the elastic locking portion 25, the elastic locking portion 25 is locked in a state where the base material 3A and the outer wall material 5A are pressed.
Thereafter, after positioning the lower end of the decorative material mounting tool 20 against the guide member 8, the fixing portion 27 is fixed to the base material 3 </ b> B or the cover plate 7 with a fastener 31 such as a nail or a screw. Thereby, the cosmetic material fixture 20 is stably fixed.

Next, the curtain plate 10 is lifted upward so that the recess 14 formed on the back surface of the curtain plate 10 is engaged with the engagement piece 22 of the decorative material fixture 20 and the protrusion formed on the bottom surface of the curtain plate 10. The part 12 is engaged with the engagement piece 23 of the decorative material fixture 20. Accordingly, the curtain plate 10 is fixed in a state of being engaged with the two engagement pieces 22 and 23 of the decorative material fixture 20. In this state, since the projections 15 of the recesses 14 and the surface side of the projections 12 are uneven, it is difficult for the engagement pieces 22 and 23 to come off.
Finally, the dry sealing material 32 is attached to the joint between the curtain plate 10 and the outer wall material 5A.

(Effect of 1st Embodiment)
(1) Since the support portion 21 that supports the curtain plate 10 includes the elastic locking portion 25 and the fixing portion 27, the elastic locking portion 25 is used as a ventilation layer 4A between the base material 3A and the outer wall material 5A. If the fixing portion 27 is fixed to the base material 3B or the cover plate 7 after being inserted in a state of being elastically deformed, the cosmetic material fixture 20 can be stably fixed. That is, even when the base materials 3A and 3B are not flat but stepped or missing, only the fixing portion 27 is fixed to the base material 3B or the like, so that the fixing portion 27 and the elastic locking portion are fixed. The cosmetic material fixture 20 can be stably fixed at at least two locations apart from the 25.

(2) When the elastic locking portion 25 is inserted into the ventilation layer 4A between the base material 3A and the outer wall material 5A, the elastic locking portion 25 is inserted in an elastically deformed state. Even if there is variation, the elastic locking portion 25 can be reliably inserted into the ventilation layer 4A. When the elastic locking portion 25 is inserted into the ventilation layer 4A, the restoring force of the elastic locking portion 25 works, and the elastic locking portion 25 is locked in a state of pressing the base material 3A and the outer wall material 5A. Therefore, rattling can also be prevented. Therefore, the decorative material fixture 20 can be stably fixed to the base materials 3A and 3B.

(3) Since the support part 21, the elastic locking part 25, and the fixing part 27 which comprise the decorative material fixture 20 are formed of the board | plate material which has the elasticity of 1 sheet, a number of parts can be decreased. Moreover, since the elastic locking portion 25 is integrally formed at the upper end of the support portion 21 and the fixing portion 27 is formed by cutting and raising a part of the support portion 21, a single plate member is bent and raised. Can be manufactured by processing. Therefore, there exists an advantage which can manufacture easily and cheaply.

(4) The support portion 21 includes an engagement piece 22 that engages with the recess 14 provided on the back surface of the curtain plate 10 and an engagement piece 23 that engages with the protrusion 12 provided on the bottom surface of the curtain plate 10. Since it is provided, the curtain plate 10 can be engaged with the decorative material fixture 20 using these engagement pieces 22 and 23. Therefore, it is not necessary to fix the curtain plate 10 using a fastener such as a nail or a screw, so that the design can be improved.

(5) Since an overhang portion 13 is provided at the lower end of the curtain plate 10 so as to cover the upper part of the outer wall material 5B from the outside, intrusion of rainwater from the joint between the lower end of the curtain plate 10 and the outer wall material 5B is prevented. Can be prevented. Moreover, since the sealing material 17 is provided between the overhang part 13 and the outer wall material 5B, a secondary waterproof function can be improved. Moreover, since the overhang part 13 can make the makeup | decoration material fixture 20 invisible from the exterior, it can contribute to the improvement of the design property also from this point.

Second Embodiment
A second embodiment is shown in FIGS. The second embodiment differs from the first embodiment in the configuration of the curtain plate, and in this regard, the configuration of the decorative material fixture is different.
As shown in FIG. 3, the curtain plate 10 </ b> B used in this embodiment is provided with two concave portions 14 on the back surface.
As shown in FIG. 4, the decorative material fixture 20 </ b> B of the second embodiment is formed by cutting and raising two engagement pieces 22 that engage with the two recesses 14 of the curtain plate 10 </ b> B on the support portion 21. Note that the engagement piece 23 is not provided at the lower end of the support portion 21. In addition, the fixing portion 27 is provided in two places: a fastener insertion hole 27B1 provided between the support portion 21 and the elastic locking portion 25, and a fastener insertion hole 27B2 provided at the lower end of the support portion 21. It has been.

According to the second embodiment, the elastic locking portion 25 of the cosmetic material fixture 20B is inserted and locked into the ventilation layer 4A, and the support portion 21 of the cosmetic material fixture 20B is positioned on the guide member 8, and then makeup is applied. The recess 14 formed on the back surface of the curtain plate 10B is engaged with the two engagement pieces 22 of the material fixture 20B. Finally, a joint frame 41 having a U-shaped cross section is fitted into the joint between the curtain plate 10B and the outer wall materials 5A and 5B, and the fastener 42 is screwed into the base materials 3A and 3B through the joint frame 41. After fixing the fixture 20B to the base materials 3A and 3B, the joint cover 43 is engaged with the joint frame 41.
Also by this, the same effect as the first embodiment can be expected.

<Third Embodiment>
A third embodiment is shown in FIG. The third embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a draining member 51 that covers the upper surface of the curtain plate 10 is provided.
The draining member 51 is formed by bending the insertion piece 52 inserted between the outer wall member 5A and the elastic locking portion 25 of the decorative material fitting 20 and the lower end of the insertion piece 52 so that the upper end surface of the curtain plate 10 is formed. An upper cover piece 53 for covering and a front cover piece 54 for covering the upper surface side of the curtain plate 10 from the tip of the upper cover piece 53 are provided, and these are constituted by a single plate material having elasticity. That is, the length dimension (dimension in the direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 5) is formed of a plate material having substantially the same dimension as the length dimension of the curtain plate 10.
The insertion piece 52 includes a bent piece 55 that follows the inclined bent piece of the elastic locking portion 25. Although not shown in the drawing, the bent piece 55 is formed with a through hole that communicates the air-permeable layers 4A and 4B. A sealing material 56 is provided between the upper covering piece 53 and the upper surface of the curtain plate 10. The front cover piece 54 is provided substantially parallel to the surface side of the curtain plate 10.

According to the third embodiment, since the draining member 51 that covers the upper surface of the curtain plate 10 is provided, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering between the curtain plate 10 and the outer wall material 5A. In addition, since the sealing material 56 is provided between the upper covering piece 53 and the upper surface of the curtain plate 10, the secondary waterproof function can be enhanced.
Moreover, since the draining member 51 is provided with the insertion piece 52, when this insertion piece 52 is inserted in the ventilation layer 4A in the state which covered the elastic latching | locking part 25, these are base material 3A and an outer wall material. It is fixed in a state of being sandwiched between 5A. Accordingly, there is no need for a fastener for fixing the draining member 51 to the base material or the like, and construction can be easily performed.
Further, since the draining member 51 is composed of a single plate having elasticity, after fixing the draining member 51 and the decorative material fitting 20, the curtain plate 10 is attached to the engagement pieces 22, 23, the curtain plate 10 can be lifted upward by elastically deforming the upper cover piece 53 of the draining member 51 upward, so that the curtain plate 10 can be attached to the cosmetic material fixture 20 without any problem. Can be fixed.

<Modification of Third Embodiment>
A modification of the third embodiment is shown in FIG. In this modification, the front cover piece 54 of the draining member 51 is elastically denatured and brought into contact with the surface side of the curtain plate 10.
In this way, since the cover piece 54 of the draining member 51 is in contact with the surface side of the curtain plate 10, it is possible to more reliably prevent rainwater from entering through the gap between the curtain plate 10 and the draining member 51. Can do.

<Fourth embodiment>
A fourth embodiment is shown in FIGS. The cosmetic material fixture 20 of the first embodiment is configured by a single plate, but the cosmetic material fixture 20C of the fourth embodiment is configured by a first mounting piece 61 and a second mounting piece 62. Has been.
The first mounting piece 61 is made of a single plate material having elasticity, and has a support portion 21C1 and an elastic locking portion 25C. The support portion 21 </ b> C <b> 1 has fastener insertion holes 63 and 65, and is attached to the back surface of the trunk difference 10 </ b> C, which is a cosmetic material, by a fastener 67 such as a screw inserted into the fastener insertion hole 63. The elastic locking portion 25C extends from the front end of the support portion 21C along the back surface of the outer wall material 5A, and is then folded downwardly toward the base material 3A. A through-hole 66 that communicates the air-permeable layers 4A and 4B is formed in the piece folded back from the outer wall material 5A toward the base material 3A.
The second mounting piece 62 is made of a single plate material having elasticity, and has a support portion 21C2 and a fixing portion 27C. The support portion 21 </ b> C <b> 2 has a fastener insertion hole 64, and is fixed to the back surface of the trunk difference 10 </ b> C by a fastener 67 such as a screw inserted into the fastener insertion hole 64. The fixing portion 27C is also formed with a fastener insertion hole 65 that fixes the second mounting piece 62 to the base material 3B.

  According to the fourth embodiment, the first mounting piece 61 having the support portion 21C1 and the elastic locking portion 25C and the second mounting piece 62 having the support portion 21C2 and the fixing portion 27C are used. The support portion 21C1 of the attachment piece 61 is attached to the upper part of the back surface of the trunk difference 10C, and the support portion 21C2 of the second attachment piece 62 is attached to the lower portion of the back surface of the trunk difference 10C. After inserting the portion 25C into the ventilation layer 4A, the fastener 42 is screwed into the fastener insertion holes 65 of the first attachment piece 61 and the second attachment piece 62 and fixed to the base material 3B in advance. The cosmetic material fixture 20C in a state where the difference 10C is supported can be fixed to the base materials 3A and 3B.

  Further, after the support portion 21C1 of the first attachment piece 61 is attached to the back surface of the trunk difference 10C, when the elastic locking portion 25C is inserted into the ventilation layer 4A, the elastic locking portion 25C is moved from the tip of the support portion 21C1 to the outer wall. After extending along the back surface of the material 5A, the material 5A is inclined and folded toward the base material 3A, so that it can be easily inserted into the ventilation layer 4A. Further, when the elastic locking portion 25C is inserted into the ventilation layer 4A, a portion extending from the tip of the support portion 21C1 along the back surface of the outer wall member 5A is a joint between the trunk difference 10C and the outer wall member 5A. Since the gap between the parts is closed, a waterproof effect can be expected.

<Fifth Embodiment>
A fifth embodiment is shown in FIGS. Similarly to the fourth embodiment, the cosmetic material fixture 20D of the fifth embodiment is also composed of two attachment pieces, a first attachment piece 71 and a second attachment piece 72.
The first attachment piece 71 includes a support portion 21D and an elastic locking portion 25D. The support portion 21 </ b> D has a fastener insertion hole 63, and is attached to the back surface of the trunk difference 10 </ b> D by a fastener 67 such as a screw inserted into the fastener insertion hole 63. The elastic locking portion 25D extends from the front end of the support portion 21D along the surface of the base material 3A, and then is folded back along the back surface of the outer wall material 5A. From the joint between the outer wall material 5A and the trunk difference 10D to the outside. It is protruding. A through hole 66 for communicating the air-permeable layers 4A and 4B is formed in the folded piece from the base material 3A to the outer wall material 5A. A sealing material 68 is filled between a protruding piece protruding outward from the joint between the outer wall material 5A and the trunk difference 10D and the upper surface of the trunk difference 10D. This prevents rainwater from entering.
The 2nd attachment piece 72 is formed in the same shape and structure as the 2nd attachment piece 61 of 4th Embodiment.

  According to the fifth embodiment, when the support portion 21D of the first mounting piece 71 is attached to the back surface of the trunk difference 10C by the fastener 67 and then the elastic locking portion 25D is inserted into the ventilation layer 4A, the elastic locking portion 25D extends from the front end of the support portion 21D along the surface of the base material 3A, and then is folded back along the back surface of the outer wall material 5A so as to protrude outward from between the outer wall material 5A and the trunk difference 10D. In addition, it can be easily inserted into the ventilation layer 4A, and a waterproof effect can be expected.

<Sixth Embodiment>
A sixth embodiment is shown in FIGS. Similarly to the fourth embodiment, the decorative material fixture 20E of the sixth embodiment is also configured by two mounting pieces, a first mounting piece 81 and a second mounting piece 82.
The first mounting piece 81 includes a first plate member 83 having an elastic locking portion 25E at the upper end of the support portion 21E, and a second plate member 84 fixed integrally to the support portion 21E of the first plate member 83. It is configured. The elastic locking portion 25E is inclined from the back surface of the outer wall material 5A toward the surface of the base material 3A from the front end of the support portion 21E toward the inside of the ventilation layer 4A, and then folded back along the surface of the base material 3A. Yes. The second plate member 84 is bent at a right angle from the lower end of the piece integrally fixed to the support portion 21E, and then bent in parallel with the support portion 21E, thereby engaging with the upper end of the curtain plate 10. 85 is formed.
The second mounting piece 82 is formed of a single plate material having elasticity, and an engagement piece 23 that is engaged with the protrusion 12 provided on the bottom surface of the curtain plate 10 is bent at the lower end, and the fixing portion 27 is formed at the upper end. Is bent.

  According to the sixth embodiment, after the engaging portion 85 of the first mounting piece 81 is engaged with the upper end of the curtain plate 10, the elastic locking portion 25E is inserted into the ventilation layer 4A. Then, the elastic locking portion 25E is inclined from the back surface of the outer wall material 5A toward the surface of the base material 3A as it goes from the front end of the support portion 21E into the ventilation layer 4A, and then folded back along the surface of the base material 3A. Therefore, it can be easily inserted into the ventilation layer 4A and a waterproof effect can be expected. Moreover, since the engaging portion 85 that engages with the upper end of the curtain plate 10 is formed on the first mounting piece 81, the curtain plate 10 can be reliably held.

It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
For example, in the said embodiment, although the base | substrate was comprised including the heat insulating material 6, the cover board 7, the guide member 8, etc., not only this but another structure may be sufficient.

  In addition, the sealing material that closes the joint between the curtain plate, the trunk difference, and the outer wall materials 5A and 5B may be a dry sealing material or a wet sealing material. Incidentally, as the wet sealing material, silicon-based, urethane-based, etc. can be suitably employed.

  INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be used as a decorative material fixture and a decorative material mounting structure for fixing a decorative material such as a curtain and a trunk difference to a base material of a building.

Sectional drawing which shows 1st Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the cosmetic material fixture in embodiment same as the above. Sectional drawing which shows 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the cosmetic material fixture in embodiment same as the above. Sectional drawing which shows 3rd Embodiment of this invention. Sectional drawing which shows the modification of embodiment same as the above. Sectional drawing which shows 4th Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the cosmetic material fixture in embodiment same as the above. Sectional drawing which shows 5th embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the cosmetic material fixture in embodiment same as the above. Sectional drawing which shows 6th Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the cosmetic material fixture in embodiment same as the above.

Explanation of symbols

  3A, 3B: Base material, 4A, 4B ... Breathable layer, 5A, 5B ... Outer wall material, 10, 10B ... Curtain plate (decorative material), 10C, 10D ... Body difference (decorative material), 12 ... Projection, 14 ... Recessed portion, 15 ... protruding portion, 20, 20B, 20C, 20D, 20E ... cosmetic material fixture, 21, 21C1, 21C2, 21D, 21E ... support portion, 22, 23 ... engaging piece, 25, 25C, 25D, 25E ... elastic locking part, 27, 27C ... fixing part, 51 ... draining member, 52 ... insertion piece, 53 ... upper covering piece, 54 ... front covering piece, 61, 71, 81 ... first mounting piece, 62, 72 82 ... 1st attachment piece, 85 ... Engagement part.

Claims (10)

A cosmetic material fixture for attaching a decorative material adjacent to the outer wall material to a base material to which the outer wall material is attached via a ventilation layer,
A support portion that supports the decorative material, an elastic locking portion that is provided on the support portion and is elastically deformed and inserted into a ventilation layer between the base material and the outer wall material; and provided on the support portion. A fixing portion fixed to the base material at a position away from the elastic locking portion,
A cosmetic material fixture characterized by that. In the cosmetic material fixture according to claim 1,
The support portion, the elastic locking portion, and the fixing portion are formed by a single plate material having elasticity,
The elastic locking portion is integrally formed at one end of the support portion,
The fixing part is formed by cutting and raising a part of the support part.
A cosmetic material fixture characterized by that. The decorative material fixture according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the support portion includes an engagement piece that engages with a concave portion provided on a back surface of the decorative material, and a protrusion provided on a bottom surface of the decorative material. At least one of engagement pieces to be engaged with is provided,
A cosmetic material fixture characterized by that. In the cosmetic material fixture according to claim 1,
A first mounting piece and a second mounting piece;
The first mounting piece includes the support portion and the elastic locking portion,
The second mounting piece includes the support portion and the fixing portion.
A cosmetic material fixture characterized by that. In the cosmetic material fixture according to claim 4,
The support portion and the elastic locking portion of the first mounting piece are formed by a single plate material having elasticity,
The support part is attached to the back surface of the decorative material by a fastener,
The elastic locking portion is extended along the back surface of the outer wall material from the front end of the support portion, and then is inclined and turned toward the base material.
A cosmetic material fixture characterized by that. In the cosmetic material fixture according to claim 4,
The support portion and the elastic locking portion of the first mounting piece are formed by a single plate material having elasticity,
The support part is attached to the back surface of the decorative material by a fastener,
The elastic locking portion is extended along the front surface of the base material from the front end of the support portion, then folded back along the back surface of the outer wall material, and protrudes from between the outer wall material and the decorative material to the outside. ing,
A cosmetic material fixture characterized by that. In the cosmetic material fixture according to claim 4,
The support portion of the first attachment piece has an engagement portion that engages with an upper end of the decorative material,
The elastic locking portion of the first mounting piece is inclined from the back surface of the outer wall material toward the surface of the base material as it goes from the tip of the support portion into the ventilation layer, and then the surface of the base material Is wrapped along the
A cosmetic material fixture characterized by that. A makeup provided with a base material to which an outer wall material is attached via a ventilation layer, a cosmetic material attached to the base material adjacent to the outer wall material, and a cosmetic material fixture for attaching the cosmetic material to the base material In the material mounting structure,
The decorative material fixture includes a support portion that supports the decorative material, and an elastic locking portion that is provided on the support portion and is inserted into the ventilation layer between the base material and the outer wall material in an elastically deformed state. A fixing portion provided on the support portion and fixed to the base material at a position away from the elastic locking portion,
A decorative material mounting structure characterized by that. In the cosmetic material mounting structure according to claim 8,
The support portion, the elastic locking portion, and the fixing portion are formed by a single plate material having elasticity,
The elastic locking portion is integrally formed at one end of the support portion,
The fixing part is formed by cutting and raising a part of the support part.
A decorative material mounting structure characterized by that. In the cosmetic material mounting structure according to claim 1,
A draining member that covers the top surface of the decorative material is provided,
The draining member includes an insertion piece inserted between the outer wall material and the elastic locking portion, an upper covering piece formed by bending from the lower end of the insertion piece and covering the upper end surface of the decorative material, A cosmetic material mounting structure comprising: a front cover piece that covers an upper surface side of the decorative material from the tip of the cover piece, and these are constituted by a single plate material.

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