JP2008231585A - Method for producing moisture permeable and waterproof fabric, moisture permeable and waterproof fabric and fibrous product - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a non-coating type moisture permeable and waterproof fabric equipped with both excellent waterproof performance and moisture permeable performance and exhibiting a soft touch feeling and excellent color-developing property, also a method for producing the same and a fibrous product of the same. <P>SOLUTION: This method is provided by weaving a double-layered fabric by using a multifilament having ≥0.1 dtex single filament fineness as a fiber for a surface layer and on the other hand, as the fiber for the reverse layer, using at least an islands in sea type fiber multifilament consisting of the island component and sea component and having 10 to 1,000 nm diameter of the island components, and then dissolving/removing the above sea component by an aqueous alkali solution. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a method for producing a non-coating type moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric that exhibits a soft texture and excellent color development, a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric produced by the production method, and the moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric. It relates to the textile product used.

  Conventional moisture-permeable and waterproof fabrics used for sports clothing and uniform clothing, such as woven and knitted fabrics coated with porous or nonporous polyurethane, and polyurethane or other porous or nonporous resinous fabrics A film that has been laminated with an adhesive has been proposed. The porous resinous thin film is made hydrophilic by the size of its pores, and the nonporous resinous thin film is made porous by containing a hygroscopic material without pores. (Water vapor) expresses moisture permeability and waterproofness by passing.

In these moisture-permeable and waterproof fabrics, the surface of the woven or knitted fabric is coated with a resin coating such as polyurethane or film laminated, so that there is a problem that the texture becomes hard and the manufacturing cost increases (for example, patents). Reference 1).
In order to solve this problem, a non-coating type moisture permeable waterproof fabric that does not require processing such as coating or film lamination by weaving the fabric using ultrafine fibers having a fiber diameter of 1000 nm or less. It has been proposed to obtain (see, for example, Patent Document 2).

However, since the fiber diameter of such a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric is too thin, there is a problem that even if the fabric is dyed, the dye does not sufficiently enter the inside of the fiber and the color developability is insufficient.
In addition, it is known to obtain a waterproof fabric using a double-layered fabric such as a weft double fabric (for example, see Patent Document 3).

Japanese Patent No. 3718422 JP 2007-2364 A JP 2001-348754 A

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned background, and an object thereof is to provide a non-coating type moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric that exhibits a soft texture and excellent color development, a method for producing the fabric, and a textile product. is there.

  As a result of intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have arranged a multifilament having a single yarn fiber fineness of 0.1 dtex or more on the surface layer (outside air side) of the two-layer structure fabric, while the back layer (skin side) )), It is possible to obtain a non-coating type moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric that exhibits a desired soft texture and excellent color development by arranging ultra-fine fibers with a fiber diameter of 1000 nm or less. The present invention was completed by overlapping.

  Thus, according to the present invention, "a multifilament having a single yarn fiber fineness of 0.1 dtex or more is used as a surface layer fiber, while an island component having a diameter of 10 to 10 is composed of an island component and a sea component as a back layer fiber. A method for producing a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric, comprising weaving a two-layered fabric using at least a sea-island type composite fiber multifilament having a thickness of 1000 nm and then dissolving and removing the sea component with an alkaline aqueous solution. " Is done.

  In that case, it is preferable that the multifilament used as a fiber for surface layers is formed with polyester. Moreover, it is preferable that the said island component is formed with polyester. Further, it is preferable to use only multifilaments having a single yarn fiber fineness of 0.1 dtex or more as the surface layer fibers. Moreover, it is preferable that the said two-layer structure textile has a weft double structure.

  In the method for producing a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric of the present invention, it is preferable that the two-layer fabric is further subjected to a water-repellent treatment after the sea component is dissolved and removed with an alkaline aqueous solution. Moreover, it is preferable to perform a calendar process on the back layer side surface after the water-repellent process is performed on the two-layer structure fabric.

  Moreover, according to this invention, the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric obtained by the said manufacturing method is provided. In such a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric, the cover factor CF is preferably in the range of 2500 to 5500.

Further, in the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric, it is preferred that water pressure is 1000mmH ₂ 0 or more. The air permeability is preferably ² cc / cm ² · sec or less. Moreover, it is preferable that a water vapor transmission rate is 4000 g / m < ² > / 24h or more. Moreover, it is preferable that the water repellency of the fabric surface is tertiary or higher.

  Further, according to the present invention, sportswear, outdoor wear, raincoat, men's clothing, women's clothing, work clothing, protective clothing, artificial leather, footwear, bags, curtains, comprising the moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric described above. A textile product selected from the group of waterproof sheets and car seats is provided.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the non-coating type moisture-permeable waterproof textile which has the outstanding waterproof performance and moisture-permeable performance, and exhibits a soft texture and the outstanding color development property, its manufacturing method, and textiles are obtained.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
First, in the method for producing a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric of the present invention, the single yarn fiber fineness is 0.1 dtex or more (preferably, 0.25 to 2) as the surface layer (layer located on the outside air side when used). .5 dtex) multifilament. If the single yarn fiber fineness is less than 0.1 dtex, the dye is difficult to enter the fiber during the dyeing process, and the color developability is impaired. At the same time, if the single yarn fiber fineness is less than 0.1 dtex, the abrasion resistance of the fabric may be lowered. On the other hand, if the single yarn fiber fineness is larger than 2.5 dtex, a soft texture may not be obtained.

  The total fineness of the multifilament (the product of the single yarn fiber fineness and the number of filaments) and the number of filaments are within the range of a total fineness of 20 to 150 dtex and a single yarn number of 22 to 200, respectively, in order to obtain a soft texture. Is preferred. The cross-sectional shape of the single yarn fiber is not limited, and may be an irregular cross-sectional shape such as a triangular shape, a flat shape, a constricted flat shape, a cross shape, a hexagonal shape, or a hollow shape in addition to a normal circular cross section.

  The fiber shape of the multifilament is not particularly limited as long as it is a long fiber, and a normal drawn yarn, a false twisted crimped yarn subjected to a normal false twist crimped processing, or a normal air processing is applied. Further, it may be an air processed yarn, or a composite yarn obtained by subjecting two or more kinds of constituent yarns to air mixed fiber processing or composite false twist processing. Of these, false twisted crimped yarn is preferable in obtaining a soft texture.

  The fiber type of the multifilament is preferably a synthetic fiber such as polyester, nylon or acrylic, and particularly preferably a polyester fiber. The polyester fiber is produced from a dicarboxylic acid component and a diglycol component. As the dicarboxylic acid component, terephthalic acid is preferably used mainly, and as the diglycol component, it is preferable to use one or more alkylene glycols selected from ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol and tetramethylene glycol. Moreover, the polyester resin may contain a third component in addition to the dicarboxylic acid component and the glycol component. Examples of the third component include cationic dye dyeable anion components such as sodium sulfoisophthalic acid; dicarboxylic acids other than terephthalic acid such as isophthalic acid, naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid; and glycol compounds other than alkylene glycol. For example, one or more of diethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, bisphenol A, and bisphenol sulfone can be used. Such polyester may be biodegradable polyester such as polylactic acid, material recycled or chemically recycled polyester. Furthermore, the polyester obtained using the catalyst containing the specific phosphorus compound and titanium compound which are described in Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2004-270097 and 2004-21268 may be sufficient.

  In the resin forming the fiber, a matting agent (titanium dioxide), a fine pore forming agent (organic sulfonic acid metal salt), an anti-coloring agent, a heat stabilizer, a flame retardant (antimony trioxide), if necessary. , A fluorescent brightening agent, a coloring pigment, an antistatic agent (sulfonic acid metal salt), a hygroscopic agent (polyoxyalkylene glycol), an antibacterial agent, and other inorganic particles may be contained.

  In the method for producing a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric of the present invention, a sea island having an island component diameter of 10 to 1000 nm comprising an island component and a sea component as a fiber for a back layer (a layer located on the skin side in use). As the type composite fiber multifilament, the sea-island type composite fiber multifilament (the number of islands: 100 to 1500) disclosed in JP 2007-2364 A is preferably used.

  That is, as the sea component polymer, polyester, polyamide, polystyrene, polyethylene and the like having good fiber forming properties are preferable. For example, as an easily soluble polymer in an alkaline aqueous solution, polylactic acid, an ultra-high molecular weight polyalkylene oxide condensation polymer, a polyethylene glycol compound copolymer polyester, a copolymer polyester of polyethylene glycol compound and 5-sodium sulfonic acid isophthalic acid may be used. Is preferred. Among them, a polyethylene terephthalate copolymer polyester having an intrinsic viscosity of 0.4 to 0.6 obtained by copolymerizing 6 to 12 mol% of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and 3 to 10% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 4000 to 12000. Is preferred.

  On the other hand, the island component polymer is preferably a polyester such as a fiber-forming polyethylene terephthalate, polytrimethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polylactic acid, or a polyester obtained by copolymerizing a third component. In the polymer, a fine pore forming agent, a cationic dye dyeing agent, an anti-coloring agent, a heat stabilizer, a fluorescent whitening agent, a matting agent, a coloring agent may be added as necessary within the range not impairing the object of the present invention. 1 type (s) or 2 or more types of an agent, a hygroscopic agent, and inorganic fine particles may be contained.

  In the sea-island type composite fiber of the present invention comprising the sea component polymer and the island component polymer, the melt viscosity of the sea component during melt spinning is preferably larger than the melt viscosity of the island component polymer. In such a relationship, even if the composite weight ratio of the sea component is less than 40%, the islands are joined together, or the majority of the island components are joined to be different from the sea-island type composite fiber. hard.

  Next, the diameter of the island component needs to be in the range of 10 to 1000 nm. At that time, the average of the major axis and the minor axis is obtained as the diameter. When the diameter is less than 10 nm, the fiber structure itself is unstable and the physical properties and fiber form are unstable, which is not preferable. On the other hand, when the diameter exceeds 1000 nm, the soft texture peculiar to ultrafine fibers cannot be obtained. In the sea-island composite fiber, the sea-island composite weight ratio (sea: island) is preferably in the range of 40:60 to 5:95, and particularly preferably in the range of 30:70 to 10:90.

  The sea-island type composite fiber multifilament can be easily produced, for example, by the following method. That is, melt spinning is performed using the sea component polymer and the island component polymer. As the spinneret used for melt spinning, any one such as a hollow pin group for forming an island component or a group having a fine hole group can be used. The discharged sea-island cross-section composite fiber multifilament is solidified by cooling air, and is preferably wound after being melt spun at 400 to 6000 m / min. The obtained undrawn yarn is made into a composite fiber having desired strength, elongation, and heat shrinkage properties through a separate drawing process, or is taken up by a roller at a constant speed without being wound once, and subsequently drawn. Any of the methods of winding after passing through may be used. In such sea-island type composite fiber multifilament, the single yarn fiber fineness, the number of filaments, and the total fineness are within a range of single yarn fiber fineness of 0.5 to 10.0 dtex, number of filaments of 5 to 75, and total fiber of 30 to 170 dtex, respectively. Preferably there is.

  Next, a two-layer fabric is woven using at least the multifilament having a single yarn fiber fineness of 0.1 dtex or more and the sea-island type composite fiber multifilament. At that time, as the two-layer structure fabric, weft double fabric in which only weft yarns are arranged in a double layer on the surface layer / back layer, warp double fabric in which only warp yarns are arranged in a double layer on the surface layer / back layer. The double woven fabric, the warp yarn, and the weft yarn may be any of the complete double woven fabric arranged so as to be double in the surface layer / back layer, but the weft double woven fabric is preferred from the viewpoint of weaving. Such a two-layered woven fabric is preferably a one-piece woven fabric, and there is a risk that the texture may be hard in a two-layered woven fabric in which two woven fabrics are bonded together.

  Here, it is preferable to use only multifilaments having a single yarn fiber fineness of 0.1 dtex or more as the surface layer fibers. When many sea-island type composite fiber multifilaments appear on the surface layer, the color developability may be impaired in the finally obtained moisture-permeable waterproof fiber. On the other hand, as the fiber for the back layer, not only the sea-island type composite fiber multifilament but also a multifilament having a single yarn fiber fineness of 0.1 dtex or more can be used. Further, as the fiber for the back layer, the sea-island type composite fiber multifilament and the multifilament having a single yarn fiber fineness of 0.1 dtex or more may be used as a composite yarn by air mixed fiber or composite false twist. At that time, it is preferable to make the heat shrinkage rates different from each other.

  Subsequently, the sea component of the sea-island type composite fiber multifilament is dissolved and removed by subjecting the woven two-layer structure fabric to an alkali weight reduction process using an alkaline aqueous solution. By dissolving and removing sea components, the sea-island type composite fiber multifilament has a single fiber diameter of 10 to 1000 nm, the number of filaments is the product of the number of islands and the number of filaments of the sea-island type composite fiber multifilament. It becomes Marui filament. The removal method is not particularly limited, and any method may be used as long as the sea component can be completely dissolved and removed.

  It is preferable to apply a water repellent treatment to the moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric thus obtained, since the water pressure resistance of the fabric is further improved. In this case, the water repellent finish may be a normal water repellent finish, and examples thereof include a water repellent finish using a fluorine, silicon, wax or other water repellent. In addition, it is preferable to attach the water repellent together with the binder resin to the woven or knitted fabric in order to improve the durability of the water repellency. Examples of the binder resin include melamine resin, epoxy resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, and the like.

The amount of water repellent and binder resin adhering to the woven or knitted fabric is 0.01 to 40 g / m ² (more preferably 1 to 10 g / m ² ) of water repellent, based on the weight of the resin solids. A range of 0.01 to 40 g / m ² (more preferably 1 to 10 g / m ² ) is appropriate. The water repellent and the binder resin are usually applied to the woven or knitted fabric as a blended composition of both. In this case, the blended composition may be composed of either an aqueous system or a solvent system, but an aqueous system is preferable in view of the working environment of the processing step. Examples of the solvent include toluene, isopropyl alcohol, dimethylformamide, methyl ethyl ketone, and ethyl acetate. This blended composition may be used in combination with an epoxy-based crosslinking agent. Furthermore, an appropriate additive may be further blended for the purpose of improving adhesion to the woven or knitted fabric.

  Examples of the method for adhering the water repellent or the water repellent and the binder resin to the woven or knitted fabric include, for example, a padding method, a gravure roll method, a kiss roll method, a foam processing method, a rotary screen printing method, a flat screen method, and a roller. Examples include printing methods.

  It is preferable to further calender the moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric that has been subjected to water repellent treatment because the water pressure resistance of the fabric is further improved. At that time, as the calendering conditions, a temperature of 140 to 200 ° C. and a pressure of 350 to 400 N / cm are appropriate.

  Furthermore, in the method for producing a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric of the present invention, known processes such as dyeing, raising, moisture absorption and absorption, antistatic, antibacterial and deodorant, flameproof, flame retardant, and negative ion generation are available. It may be added as appropriate.

  Next, the moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric of the present invention is a non-coating type moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric manufactured by the above-described manufacturing method. In such a woven fabric, a multi-filament having a large single yarn fiber fineness is arranged on the surface layer (a layer located on the outside air side in use), and thus exhibits excellent color development. On the other hand, since the back layer (the layer located on the skin side in use) has ultrafine fibers having a single yarn fiber fineness of 10 to 1000 nm, excellent moisture permeability and waterproofness are exhibited. Moreover, since this textile fabric is a non-coating type, it exhibits a soft texture. At the same time, chemical or material recycling is facilitated when the fabric is made of polyester.

  In such a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric, the fabric cover factor CF is preferably in the range of 2500 to 5500. If the cover factor CF is smaller than 2500, sufficient water pressure resistance may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the cover factor CF is larger than 5500, the production may be difficult.

However, the cover factor CF of the fabric is calculated as follows.
CF of weft double woven fabric = (DWp / 1.1) ^1/2 × MWp + (DWf1 / 1.1) ^1/2 × MWf1 + (DWf2 / 1.1) ^1/2 × MWf2
[DWp is the total warp fineness (dtex), MWp is the warp weave density (main / 2.54 cm), DWf1 is the total weft fineness (dtex) of the surface layer, MWf1 is the weft weave density of the surface layer (main / 2.54 cm), DWf2 Is the total weft fineness (dtex) of the back layer, and MWf2 is the weft weave density of the back layer (lines / 2.54 cm). ]
CF of warp double woven fabric = (DWp1 / 1.1) ^1/2 × MWp1 + (DWp2 / 1.1) ^1/2 × MWp2 + (DWf / 1.1) ^1/2 × MWf
[DWp1 is the total warp fineness (dtex) of the surface layer, MWp1 is the warp weave density of the surface layer (lines / 2.54 cm), DWp2 is the total fineness of warp yarns (dtex) of the back layer, and MWp2 is the warp weave density of the back layer (book / 2.54 cm), DWf is the total weft fineness (dtex), and MWf is the weft weave density (main / 2.54 cm). ]
CF of complete double woven fabric = (DWp1 / 1.1) ^1/2 × MWp1 + (DWp2 / 1.1) ^1/2 × MWp2 + (DWf1 / 1.1) ^1/2 × MWf1 + (DWf2 / 1.1) ^1/2 x MWf2
[DWp1 is the total warp fineness (dtex) of the surface layer, MWp1 is the warp weave density of the surface layer (lines / 2.54 cm), DWp2 is the total fineness of warp yarns (dtex) of the back layer, and MWp2 is the warp weave density of the back layer (book / 2.54 cm), MWf1 is the weft density of the surface layer (main / 2.54 cm), DWf2 is the total weft fineness (dtex) of the back layer, and MWf2 is the weft density of the back layer (main / 2.54 cm). ]

Further, in the fabric, it is preferred that water pressure resistance 1000mmH ₂ 0 or more (more preferably 1500~6000mmH ₂ 0) is. The air permeability is preferably ² cc / cm ² · sec or less (more preferably 0.05 to 1 cc / cm ² · sec). Moreover, it is preferable that a water vapor transmission rate is 4000 g / m < ² > / 24h or more (preferably 5000-10000 g / m < ² > / 24h). Further, the water repellency of the fabric surface is preferably 3 or more (preferably 5).

  Next, the textile product of the present invention is a sportswear, outdoor wear, raincoat, men's clothing, women's clothing, work clothing, protective clothing, artificial leather, footwear, heel, It is a textile product selected from the group of curtains, tarpaulins and car seats. Such a textile product includes the moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric described above, so that it not only exhibits excellent moisture-permeable and waterproof properties, but also exhibits excellent color development on the surface layer side, and simultaneously exhibits a soft texture on the back layer side. .

Next, although the Example and comparative example of this invention are explained in full detail, this invention is not limited by these. In addition, each measurement item in an Example was measured with the following method.
<Dissolution rate> Each of the sea and island polymers is wound up at a spinning speed of 1,000 to 2,000 m / min with a 0.3φ-0.6L × 24H die, and the residual elongation is 30-60. % Filaments were drawn to produce 84 dtex / 24 fil multifilaments. The weight loss rate was calculated from the dissolution time and the dissolution amount at a bath ratio of 100 at a temperature at which the solvent was dissolved in each solvent.
<Water pressure resistance> Measured according to JIS L 1092 B method (hydrostatic pressure method of low water pressure method).
<Air permeability> Measured according to JIS L1096-8.27.1A method.
<Water repellency> Measured according to JIS L1092-6.2 (spray method).
<Moisture permeability> Measured according to JIS L 1099 A-1.
<Colorability> Visual evaluation was performed by three testers, and the evaluation was made in three stages: “Excellent color developability”, “Normal” and “Inferior color developability”.
<Texture> Sensory inspection of the texture was performed by three testers, and the evaluation was made into three grades: “soft”, “normal”, and “hard”. of

[Example 1]
Using polyethylene terephthalate as the island component, polyethylene terephthalate copolymerized with 6 mol% of 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and 6% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a number average molecular weight of 4000 as the sea component (dissolution rate ratio (sea / island) = 230), A sea-island type composite unstretched fiber having sea: island = 40: 60 and number of islands = 500 was melt-spun at a spinning temperature of 280 ° C. and a spinning speed of 1500 m / min and wound up once. The obtained undrawn yarn was roller-drawn at a drawing temperature of 80 ° C. and a draw ratio of 2.5 times, and then heat-set at 150 ° C. and wound up. The obtained sea-island type composite drawn yarn was 50 dtex / 10 fil and the cross section of the fiber was observed with a transmission electron microscope TEM. As a result, the shape of the island was round and the diameter of the island was 520 nm.

  Polyethylene terephthalate false twisted crimped yarn 33dtex / 36fil (manufactured by Teijin Fibers Ltd.) is used as the warp, and polyethylene terephthalate false twisted crimped yarn 33dtex / 36fil (manufactured by Teijin Fibers Ltd.) is used as the weft of the surface layer. As the weft of the layer, the above-mentioned sea-island type composite drawn yarn uses 50 dtex / 10 fill, and the weave structure shown in FIG. 1 (the weft sea-island type composite drawn yarn is placed at the black circle mark, and the weft polyethylene terephthalate false twist is placed elsewhere. A crimped yarn of 33 dtex / 36 fil was provided), and a raw machine having a warp density of 169 yarns / 2.54 cm and a weft density of 249 yarns / 2.54 cm was obtained by ordinary weaving.

  Then, after performing 15% alkali weight loss, refining was performed at 98 ° C. and dyeing was performed at 130 ° C. Next, it is padded with a fluorine-based water repellent solution, squeezed at a pick-up rate of 70%, dried at 130 ° C. for 3 minutes, heat-treated at 170 ° C. for 45 seconds, and then calendered so that the back surface is in contact with the metal roll. To obtain a woven fabric having a warp density of 183 / 2.54 cm and a weft density of 266 / 2.54 cm.

In the obtained woven fabric, the color development of the front surface layer was good and the texture of the back surface layer was soft. Also, water-resistant pressure 1400mmH ₂ O, moisture permeation is 6000g ^/ m 2 ^/ 24h, air permeability 0.2cc ^/ cm 2 · sec, the water repellency was 5 grade, was very good.
Next, when sportswear (windbreaker) was sewn and worn using the woven fabric so that the surface layer was on the outside side and the back layer was on the skin side, it exhibited a soft texture and excellent color development. .

[Comparative Example 1]
In Example 1, it implemented like Example 1 except having changed the weft of a back surface into the polyethylene terephthalate drawn yarn 56dtex / 36fil.
The resulting fabric, color stability, and although the texture was also intended soft, water pressure resistance in 630mmH ₂ O, moisture permeation is 6000g ^/ m 2 ^/ 24h, air permeability 1cc ^/ cm 2 · sec, water repellency Was grade 5, and the water pressure resistance was low.

[Comparative Example 2]
In Example 1, a polyethylene terephthalate false twisted yarn 33 dtex / 36 fil is used for the warp, and a sea-island type composite drawn yarn is used for the weft 50 tex / 10 fil in a plain structure, warp density 190 / 2.54 cm, weft Example, except that a raw machine with a density of 120 / 2.54 cm was obtained, and then the same processing as in Example 1 was performed to obtain a plain fabric with a warp density of 211 / 2.54 cm and a weft density of 134 / 2.54 cm. 1 was performed.
The resulting fabric, water pressure resistance in 1300mmH ₂ O, although moisture permeation is 7200g ^/ m 2 ^/ 24h, air permeability 0.4cc ^/ cm 2 · sec, water repellency was grade 5, poor color development property Met.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the non-coating type moisture-permeable waterproof fabric which exhibits a soft texture and the outstanding color development property, its manufacturing method, and a textile product are provided, The industrial value is very large.

It is a woven structure chart which can be used in the present invention.

Claims (14)

  A multi-filament with a single yarn fiber fineness of 0.1 dtex or more is used as the surface layer fiber, while a sea-island type composite fiber multi-layer is composed of an island component and a sea component as the back layer fiber and has an island component diameter of 10 to 1000 nm. A method for producing a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric, comprising weaving a two-layer fabric using at least a filament and then dissolving and removing the sea component with an alkaline aqueous solution.   The manufacturing method of the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric of Claim 1 with which the multifilament used as a fiber for surface layers is formed with polyester.   The manufacturing method of the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric of Claim 1 or Claim 2 with which the said island component is formed with polyester.   The manufacturing method of the moisture-permeable waterproof fabric in any one of Claims 1-3 which uses only the multifilament whose single yarn fiber fineness is 0.1 dtex or more as a fiber for surface layers.   The method for producing a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the two-layer fabric has a weft double structure.   The method for producing a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein after the sea component is dissolved and removed with an alkaline aqueous solution, the two-layer fabric is further subjected to a water repellent treatment.   The method for producing a moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the water repellent finish is applied to the two-layer fabric and then the back surface is calendered.   A moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric obtained by the production method according to claim 1.   The moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric according to claim 8, wherein the cover factor CF of the fabric is in the range of 2500 to 5500. It is water pressure resistance 1000mmH ₂ 0 or more, according to claim 8 or moisture-permeable waterproof fabric according to claim 9. The moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric according to any one of claims 8 to 10, wherein the air permeability is ² cc / cm ² · sec or less. Moisture permeability is is 4000g ^/ m 2 ^/ 24h or more, moisture-permeable waterproof fabric according to any one of claims 8-11.   The moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the water repellency of the fabric surface is tertiary or higher.   Sportswear, outdoor wear, raincoat, men's clothing, women's clothing, work clothes, protective clothing, artificial leather, footwear, bags, curtains, comprising the moisture-permeable and waterproof fabric according to any one of claims 8 to 13. , Textiles selected from the group of waterproof sheets and car seats.

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