JP2008230973A - Sugar derivative containing acrylic (methacrylic) group and method for producing sugar derivative containing acrylic (methacrylic) group - Google Patents
Sugar derivative containing acrylic (methacrylic) group and method for producing sugar derivative containing acrylic (methacrylic) group Download PDFInfo
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本発明は、新規なアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体、及びそのアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a novel acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative and a method for producing the acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative.
従来、側鎖に糖残基を有する重合体は、グリコシド結合を介して糖残基を有しているため、親水性、吸水性、生分解性及び生体適合性などに優れており、表面処理剤、医療用材料、吸水性樹脂、界面活性剤など種々の用途への展開がなされている。このことから、アクリル(メタクリル)基を含有したグリコシド誘導体(糖誘導体)は、モノマー原料としてその産業上の有用性が広く一般に認められている(特許文献1参照)。
ところで、特許文献1に記載の糖誘導体は1つのエステル結合を含むものである。この糖誘導体に、さらに、複数のエステル結合基を導入すると、疎水性が向上し、親疎水性のバランスが取りやすくなることが見込まれる。つまり、親水性のモノマーだけでなく、スチレンのような疎水性のモノマーとの共重合が可能な糖誘導体となり、モノマー原料としての有用性は増すと考えられる。 By the way, the sugar derivative described in Patent Document 1 includes one ester bond. If a plurality of ester bond groups are further introduced into this sugar derivative, it is expected that the hydrophobicity is improved and the hydrophilicity / hydrophobicity balance can be easily balanced. That is, it becomes a sugar derivative that can be copolymerized not only with a hydrophilic monomer but also with a hydrophobic monomer such as styrene, which is considered to increase its usefulness as a monomer raw material.
しかしながら、これまで、複数のエステル結合を含むアクリル(メタクリル)基含有の糖誘導体は得られていなかった。 However, an acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative containing a plurality of ester bonds has not been obtained so far.
本発明は係る実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、複数のエステル結合を含む新規のアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体及びそのアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体の製造方法を提供することを目的としている。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide a novel acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative containing a plurality of ester bonds and a method for producing the acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative. It is said.
本発明者らは、上記課題に対して鋭意検討を重ねた結果、糖残基を側鎖に有する重合体の合成に有用な新規のモノマー化合物を得ることに成功し、本発明を完成した。 As a result of intensive studies on the above problems, the present inventors have succeeded in obtaining a novel monomer compound useful for the synthesis of a polymer having a sugar residue in the side chain, thereby completing the present invention.
すなわち、本発明は、新規のアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体及びそのアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体の製造方法を提供するものである。 That is, the present invention provides a novel acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative and a method for producing the acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative.
本発明に係るアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体は、一般式(1); An acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative according to the present invention has the general formula (1);
また、本発明に係るアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体の製造方法は、一般式(2); Moreover, the manufacturing method of the acryl (methacryl) group containing sugar derivative which concerns on this invention is General formula (2);
一般式(4);
G−O−H (4)
(式中、G−O−は糖残基を示す。)で示される糖化合物とを反応させて、上記一般式(1)で示されるアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体を製造することを特徴とする。
General formula (4);
G-O-H (4)
(Wherein G-O- represents a sugar residue) is reacted with a sugar compound represented by the above general formula (1) to produce an acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative. And
なお、本発明に係るアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体の製造方法において、一般式(2)で示されるカルボン酸誘導体は、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸クロライド、又は2−アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸クロライドであってよい。 In the method for producing an acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative according to the present invention, the carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula (2) is 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid chloride or 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinate. It may be an acid chloride.
また、本発明に係るアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体の製造方法において、糖化合物は単糖類であってもよい。 In the method for producing an acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative according to the present invention, the sugar compound may be a monosaccharide.
以下に本発明を詳細に説明する。 The present invention is described in detail below.
上記一般式(1)、(2)、(3)におけるR1は水素原子又はメチル基である。 R1 in the general formulas (1), (2), and (3) is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.
上記一般式(1)、(2)、(3)におけるR2及びR3は2価の炭化水素基である。2価の炭化水素基としては、好ましくは炭素数2〜12、特に好ましくは炭素数2〜8のアルキレン基(アルカンジイル基)若しくはアルケニレン基、炭素数6〜12のアリーレン基、又は炭素数3〜8の環式飽和若しくは不飽和炭化水素基を挙げることができる。具体的には、エチレン基、トリメチレン基、プロピレン基、テトラメチレン基、ヘキサメチレン基、ヘプタメチレン基、オクタメチレン基、ドデカメチレン基、フェニレン基、シクロへキシレン基等が挙げられる。なお、R2とR3は同一の炭化水素基であっても、異なる炭化水素基であってもよい。 R2 and R3 in the above general formulas (1), (2), and (3) are divalent hydrocarbon groups. The divalent hydrocarbon group is preferably an alkylene group (alkanediyl group) or alkenylene group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms, particularly preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or 3 carbon atoms. -8 cyclic saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon groups. Specific examples include ethylene group, trimethylene group, propylene group, tetramethylene group, hexamethylene group, heptamethylene group, octamethylene group, dodecamethylene group, phenylene group, cyclohexylene group and the like. R2 and R3 may be the same hydrocarbon group or different hydrocarbon groups.
上記一般式(1)、(4)におけるG−O−は糖残基である。糖残基とは、糖の1級水酸基の水素が外れた基である。なお、一般式(4)におけるHは糖の1級水酸基の水素を意味する。糖は特に制限はなく、具体的には、1級水酸基を有する単糖、オリゴ糖、及び多糖等のいずれであってもよい。 In the general formulas (1) and (4), GO— is a sugar residue. The sugar residue is a group in which the hydrogen of the primary hydroxyl group of sugar is removed. In addition, H in General formula (4) means hydrogen of the primary hydroxyl group of sugar. The sugar is not particularly limited, and specifically, it may be any of monosaccharide, oligosaccharide, polysaccharide and the like having a primary hydroxyl group.
また、糖の1級水酸基以外の水酸基の一部又は全ては、アセチル基などのエステル結合、イソプロピリデン基などのアセタール結合、臭素などのハロゲン原子、ベンジル基などのエーテル結合などにより保護されていてもよい。 In addition, some or all of the hydroxyl groups other than the primary hydroxyl group of the sugar are protected by ester bonds such as acetyl groups, acetal bonds such as isopropylidene groups, halogen atoms such as bromine, and ether bonds such as benzyl groups. Also good.
上記一般式(2)におけるYは、ハロゲン原子、水酸基、又は有機残基である。有機残基は、水酸基と縮合することが可能な基であればいずれであってもよく、例えば、アルコキシ基、アルキルカルボニルオキシ基、アルコキシカルボニルオキシ基、イミダゾリン基を挙げることができる。なお、有機残基の炭素数は1〜18が好ましく、1〜12が更に好ましい。 Y in the general formula (2) is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an organic residue. The organic residue may be any group that can be condensed with a hydroxyl group, and examples thereof include an alkoxy group, an alkylcarbonyloxy group, an alkoxycarbonyloxy group, and an imidazoline group. In addition, as for carbon number of an organic residue, 1-18 are preferable and 1-12 are still more preferable.
一般式(1)で示されるアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体としては、特に制限されないが、具体例としては、メチル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシド、メチル−6−O−(2−アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシド、メチル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシド、ベンジル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−マンノピラノシド、フェニル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−β−D−グルコピラノシド等が挙げられる。 The acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative represented by the general formula (1) is not particularly limited, but specific examples include methyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid) -α-D-. Glucopyranoside, methyl-6-O- (2-acryloyloxyethylsuccinic acid) -α-D-glucopyranoside, methyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid) -α-D-glucopyranoside, Examples include benzyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid) -α-D-mannopyranoside, phenyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid) -β-D-glucopyranoside.
このような本発明の上記一般式(1)で示されるアクリル(メタクリル)基含有グリコシド誘導体は複数のエステル結合を含んでいるため、糖残基による親水性と、複数のエステル結合基による疎水性を併せ持つ、つまり両親媒性を有する。このため、本発明のアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体は、親水性のモノマーだけでなく、スチレンのような疎水性のモノマーとの共重合が可能である。 Since the acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing glycoside derivative represented by the above general formula (1) of the present invention contains a plurality of ester bonds, hydrophilicity due to sugar residues and hydrophobicity due to a plurality of ester bonding groups In other words, it has amphipathic properties. Therefore, the acryl (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative of the present invention can be copolymerized with not only hydrophilic monomers but also hydrophobic monomers such as styrene.
また、本発明の上記一般式(1)で示されるアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体は、糖残基を側鎖に有する親水性、吸水性、生分解性及び生体適合性に優れた重合体のモノマー原料として有用である。例えば、本発明に係るアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体は、表面処理剤、医療用材料、吸水性樹脂、界面活性剤などのモノマー原料として有用であり、より具体的には、酸素透過性コンタクトレンズやソフトコンタクトレンズなどの原料として利用することができる。 The acryl (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative represented by the above general formula (1) of the present invention is a polymer having a sugar residue in the side chain and excellent in hydrophilicity, water absorption, biodegradability and biocompatibility. It is useful as a monomer raw material. For example, the acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative according to the present invention is useful as a monomer raw material for surface treatment agents, medical materials, water-absorbing resins, surfactants, and the like, and more specifically, oxygen-permeable contacts. It can be used as a raw material for lenses and soft contact lenses.
また、一般式(1)で示されるアクリル基含有糖誘導体は、一般式(2)又は一般式(3)で示されるカルボン酸誘導体と一般式(4)で示される糖化合物とを反応させることにより、安価且つ簡便に製造することができる。 The acrylic group-containing sugar derivative represented by the general formula (1) is obtained by reacting the carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula (2) or the general formula (3) with the sugar compound represented by the general formula (4). Therefore, it can be manufactured inexpensively and easily.
原料であるカルボン酸誘導体としては、特に制限されず、公知の方法で製造されたものや、市販されているものを使用することができる。一般式(2)で示されるカルボン酸誘導体の具体例としては、2−アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸クロライド、2−アクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸クロライド、2−アクリロイロキシエチルフタル酸クロライド、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸クロライド、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸クロライド、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルイミダゾール、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸エチルカルボネート等を挙げることができる。これらの中で、2−アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸クロライド、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸クロライドが特に好ましい。 The carboxylic acid derivative that is a raw material is not particularly limited, and those produced by known methods and those that are commercially available can be used. Specific examples of the carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula (2) include 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid chloride, 2-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid chloride, 2-acryloyloxyethyl phthalic acid chloride, 2 -Methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid chloride, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid chloride, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl imidazole, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid ethyl carbonate and the like can be mentioned. Among these, 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid chloride and 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid chloride are particularly preferable.
同様に、一般式(3)で示されるカルボン酸誘導体の具体例としては、2−アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸無水物、2−アクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物、2−アクリロイロキシエチルフタル酸無水物、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸無水物、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸無水物等を挙げることができる。 Similarly, specific examples of the carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula (3) include 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinic anhydride, 2-acryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride, 2-acryloyloxyethyl. Examples include phthalic anhydride, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic anhydride, 2-methacryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic anhydride, and the like.
なお、アクリル基含有糖誘導体の製造において、一般式(2)又は一般式(3)で示されるカルボン酸誘導体は単独で使用してもよく、又は2種類以上を併用して使用してもよい。さらには、一般式(2)で示されるカルボン酸誘導体と一般式(3)で示されるカルボン酸誘導体を併用して使用してもよい。 In the production of the acrylic group-containing sugar derivative, the carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula (2) or the general formula (3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more. . Furthermore, you may use together and use the carboxylic acid derivative shown by General formula (2), and the carboxylic acid derivative shown by General formula (3).
もう一方の原料である一般式(4)で示される糖化合物としても特に制限はされず、公知の方法に従って製造されたもの、市販されているものを使用できる。具体的には、単糖、オリゴ糖、多糖を使用することができる。単糖類の具体例としてはグルコース、ガラクトース、マンノース、フルクトースなどの6炭糖類、アラビノース、キシロース、リボース等の5炭糖類等を挙げることができる。オリゴ糖類の具体例としては、マルトース、ラクトース、トレハロース、セロビオース、イソマルトース、ゲンチオビオース、メリビオース、ラミナリビオース、キシロビオース、マンノビオース、ソホロース等の2糖類、セルロース、マルトトリオース、イソマルトトリオース、マルトテトラオース、マルトペンタオース、マンノトリオース、マンニノトリオース等を挙げることができる。また、糖化合物は、配糖体であってもよく、メチル−α−D−グルコピラノシド、ベンジル−α−D−マンノピラノシド、ベンジル−α−D−グルコピラノシド、フェニル−α−D−グルコピラノシド、フェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド等の好ましくは炭素数1〜18、更に好ましくは炭素数1〜12のアルキル基、好ましくは炭素数7〜18、更に好ましくは炭素数7〜12のアラルキル基、又は好ましくは炭素数6〜18、更に好ましくは炭素数6〜12のアリール基を有する、グリコシド化合物が挙げられる。前記した糖化合物は単独で使用してもよくまたは2種類以上を併用しても良い。糖化合物の使用量は特に制限されないが、通常カルボン酸誘導体の使用量の1〜20倍モル量程度でよく、好ましくは1〜10倍モル量とすればよい。 The sugar compound represented by the general formula (4), which is the other raw material, is not particularly limited, and those manufactured according to a known method and those commercially available can be used. Specifically, monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides can be used. Specific examples of monosaccharides include hexoses such as glucose, galactose, mannose and fructose, and pentoses such as arabinose, xylose and ribose. Specific examples of oligosaccharides include disaccharides such as maltose, lactose, trehalose, cellobiose, isomaltose, gentiobiose, melibiose, laminaribiose, xylobiose, mannobiose, sophorose, cellulose, maltotriose, isomaltotriose, maltotetra Examples thereof include aose, maltopentaose, mannotriose, manninotriose and the like. In addition, the sugar compound may be a glycoside, methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside, benzyl-α-D-mannopyranoside, benzyl-α-D-glucopyranoside, phenyl-α-D-glucopyranoside, phenyl-β. -D-glucopyranoside or the like, preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 7 to 18 carbon atoms, more preferably an aralkyl group having 7 to 12 carbon atoms, or preferably carbon. Examples thereof include glycoside compounds having an aryl group of 6 to 18, more preferably 6 to 12 carbon atoms. The aforementioned sugar compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the sugar compound used is not particularly limited, but it may be about 1 to 20 times the molar amount, preferably 1 to 10 times the molar amount of the carboxylic acid derivative.
また、一般式(2)又は一般式(3)で示されるカルボン酸誘導体と一般式(4)で示される糖化合物を反応させる際には、反応を円滑に進め、一般式(1)で示されるアクリル基含有糖誘導体を収率よく得る観点から、反応溶媒を使用する。反応溶媒としては、カルボン酸誘導体と反応しないものがいずれも使用できる。例えば、ジクロロメタン、クロロホルム、1,2−ジクロロエタン、1,1,1−トリクロロエタン、1,1,2−トリクロロエタン、1,1,1,2−テトラクロロエタン、クロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素類、ベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン等の芳香族炭化水素類、エチルエーテル、イソプロピルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、エチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジオキサン、テトラヒドロフラン等のエーテル類、酢酸メチル、酢酸エチル、酢酸イソプロピル、酢酸ノルマルブチル等のエステル類、アセトン、メチルエチルケトン等のケトン類、アセトニトリル、ジメチルホルムアミド、ジメチルスルホキシド等の非プロトン性極性溶媒、トリメチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、トリプロピルアミン、トリイソプロピルアミン、N−メチルジシクロヘキシルアミン、トリアリルアミン、ピリジン、N,N−ジメチルアミノピリジン、N−メチルモルホリン、N−メチルイミダゾール、N,N’−ジメチルピペラジン、N−N−ジメチルアニリン,N,N,N’,N’−テトラメチルエチレンジアミン等の3級アミン類を用いることができる。これらの溶媒は単独で使用してもよく又は2種類以上を併用して使用しても良い。溶媒の使用量としては特に制限されないが、カルボン酸誘導体1gに対して1〜50ml程度でよく、好ましくは1〜20mlとすればよい。 Further, when the carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula (2) or the general formula (3) is reacted with the sugar compound represented by the general formula (4), the reaction proceeds smoothly and is represented by the general formula (1). The reaction solvent is used from the viewpoint of obtaining an acrylic group-containing sugar derivative with good yield. Any reaction solvent that does not react with the carboxylic acid derivative can be used. For example, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, 1,1,1,2-tetrachloroethane, chlorobenzene, benzene, Aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, ethyl ether, isopropyl ether, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and other ethers, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, normal butyl acetate, etc. Esters, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, polar aprotic solvents such as acetonitrile, dimethylformamide and dimethyl sulfoxide, trimethylamine, Tylamine, tripropylamine, triisopropylamine, N-methyldicyclohexylamine, triallylamine, pyridine, N, N-dimethylaminopyridine, N-methylmorpholine, N-methylimidazole, N, N'-dimethylpiperazine, NN -Tertiary amines such as dimethylaniline, N, N, N ', N'-tetramethylethylenediamine can be used. These solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more. The amount of the solvent used is not particularly limited, but may be about 1 to 50 ml, preferably 1 to 20 ml, with respect to 1 g of the carboxylic acid derivative.
一般式(2)又は一般式(3)で示されるカルボン酸誘導体を一般式(4)で示される糖化合物とを反応させる際に、目的の反応以外の重合反応が進行してしまう場合には、重合禁止剤を添加して反応を行うことができる。重合禁止剤としては特に制限されず、公知のものがいずれも使用できる。具体的には、例えば、ハイドロキノンモノメチルエーテル、ハイドロキノンモノエチルエーテル、ブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルカテコール、ベンゾキノン、ニトロソベンゼン、塩化第2銅、塩化第2鉄を挙げることができる。重合禁止剤は単独で使用してもよく又は2種類以上を併用して使用しても良い。重合禁止剤の添加量は、重量で、カルボン酸誘導体の使用量の0.1〜2%程度、好ましくは0.3〜1%程度とすればよい。 When the polymerization reaction other than the target reaction proceeds when the carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula (2) or the general formula (3) is reacted with the sugar compound represented by the general formula (4) The reaction can be carried out by adding a polymerization inhibitor. The polymerization inhibitor is not particularly limited, and any known one can be used. Specific examples include hydroquinone monomethyl ether, hydroquinone monoethyl ether, butylhydroxytoluene, butylcatechol, benzoquinone, nitrosobenzene, cupric chloride, and ferric chloride. A polymerization inhibitor may be used independently or may be used in combination of 2 or more types. The addition amount of the polymerization inhibitor is about 0.1 to 2%, preferably about 0.3 to 1% of the amount of the carboxylic acid derivative used by weight.
また、一般式(2)又は一般式(3)で示されるカルボン酸誘導体として酸ハロゲン化物を使用する場合には、反応を円滑に進行させるために、前記した3級アミンを、溶媒として、又は他の溶媒に加えて使用することが好ましい。なお、カルボン酸誘導体として酸ハロゲン化物を使用する場合に添加する3級アミンの添加量は特に制限されないが、通常酸ハロゲン化物の使用量の1〜20倍モルでよく、1〜10倍モルが好ましい。 In addition, when an acid halide is used as the carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula (2) or the general formula (3), the above-described tertiary amine is used as a solvent in order to facilitate the reaction, or It is preferable to use it in addition to other solvents. The amount of tertiary amine added in the case of using an acid halide as the carboxylic acid derivative is not particularly limited, but may be 1 to 20 times mol of the amount of acid halide usually used, and 1 to 10 times mol. preferable.
一般式(2)又は一般式(3)で示されるカルボン酸誘導体と一般式(4)で示される糖化合物とを反応させる際の反応温度及び反応時間は特に制限されないが、通常−10〜100℃、好ましくは0〜30℃で1〜24時間程度行われる。 The reaction temperature and reaction time for reacting the carboxylic acid derivative represented by the general formula (2) or the general formula (3) and the sugar compound represented by the general formula (4) are not particularly limited, but are usually −10 to 100. C., preferably 0 to 30.degree. C. for about 1 to 24 hours.
本発明によれば、親水性を示す糖残基と、疎水性を示す複数のエステル結合を有する新規のアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体及びそのアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体の製造方法を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, a novel acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative having a hydrophilic sugar residue and a plurality of hydrophobic ester bonds and a method for producing the acrylic (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative are provided. can do.
また、本発明に係るアクリル(メタクリル)基含有糖誘導体は、糖残基を側鎖に有する親水性、吸水性、生分解性及び生体適合性に優れた重合体の合成に有用なモノマーとして用いることができる。 Further, the acryl (methacrylic) group-containing sugar derivative according to the present invention is used as a monomer useful for the synthesis of a polymer having a sugar residue in the side chain and excellent in hydrophilicity, water absorption, biodegradability and biocompatibility. be able to.
以下の実施例により本発明をさらに具体的に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例に何ら限定されるものではない。 The following examples further illustrate the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
−実施例1−
<メチル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシドの製造>
メチル−α−D−グルコピラノシド1952g(10.05モル)をピリジン2.5Lに懸濁させ、よく混合撹拌しながら0℃に冷却した。冷却後、2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸クロライド500g(2.011モル)を、反応温度を0〜10℃に維持しながら滴下し、滴下終了後4時間撹拌した。得られた反応液をクロロホルムで抽出後、有機層を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。有機層を減圧濃縮することで、メチル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシド621.7gを無色透明液体として得た(収率76%)。なお、メチル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシドの生成は1H−NMRにより確認した。
1H−NMR (CDCl3, 400MHz)6.08(s, 1H, CH2=), 5.55(q, 1H, CH2=), 4.81(d, 1H, アノマー水素), 4.71(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.42(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.24〜4.32(m, 2H, 糖骨格),4.24〜4.28(m, 4H, −O−CH2−CH2−O−), 3.90(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 3.60〜3.74(m, 2H, 糖骨格), 3.42(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 3.33(s, 3H, −OMe ), 2.60〜2.69(m, 4H, −C(O)−CH2CH2C(O)−), 1.9(−Me)
Example 1
<Production of methyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid) -α-D-glucopyranoside>
1952 g (10.05 mol) of methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside was suspended in 2.5 L of pyridine, and cooled to 0 ° C. with good mixing and stirring. After cooling, 500 g (2.011 mol) of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid chloride was added dropwise while maintaining the reaction temperature at 0 to 10 ° C., followed by stirring for 4 hours after completion of the addition. The obtained reaction solution was extracted with chloroform, and then the organic layer was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 621.7 g of methyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethylsuccinic acid) -α-D-glucopyranoside as a colorless transparent liquid (yield 76%). The production of methyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid) -α-D-glucopyranoside was confirmed by 1 H-NMR.
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz) 6.08 (s, 1H, CH 2 =), 5.55 (q, 1H, CH 2 =), 4.81 (d, 1H, anomeric hydrogen), 4. 71 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.42 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.24 to 4.32 (m, 2H, sugar skeleton), 4.24 to 4.28 (m, 4H, -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-) , 3.90 (dd, 1H, sugar backbone), 3.60~3.74 (m, 2H, sugar backbone), 3.42 (dd, 1H, sugar backbone), 3.33 (s, 3H, -OMe), 2.60~2.69 (m, 4H, -C (O) -CH 2 CH 2 C (O) -), 1.9 (-Me )
−実施例2−
<メチル−6−O−(2−アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシドの製造>
メチル−α−D−グルコピラノシド831mg(4.280ミリモル)をピリジン2mLに懸濁させ、よく混合撹拌しながら0℃に冷却した。冷却後、2−アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸クロライド201mg(0.857ミリモル)を、反応温度を0〜10℃に維持しながら滴下し、滴下終了後3時間撹拌した。得られた反応液をクロロホルムで抽出後、有機層を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。有機層を減圧濃縮することで、メチル−6−O−(2−アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシド152mgを無色透明液体として得た(収率45%)。なお、メチル−6−O−(2−アクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシドの生成は1H−NMRにより確認した。
1H−NMR (CDCl3, 400MHz)6.42(d, 1H, CH2=CH−), 6.12(dd, 1H, CH2=CH−), 5.85(dd, 1H, CH2=CH−), 4.85(d, 1H, アノマー水素), 4.76(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.53(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.27〜4.39(m, 4H, −O−CH2−CH2−O−), 4.23〜4.31(m, 1H, 糖骨格), 3.96(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 3.73〜3.77(m, 2H, 糖骨格), 3.46(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 3.36(s, 3H, −OMe), 2.81(dd, 2H, 糖骨格), 2.63〜2.79(m, 4H, −C(O)−CH2CH2C(O)−)
-Example 2-
<Production of methyl-6-O- (2-acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid) -α-D-glucopyranoside>
831 mg (4.280 mmol) of methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside was suspended in 2 mL of pyridine and cooled to 0 ° C. with good mixing and stirring. After cooling, 201 mg (0.857 mmol) of 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid chloride was added dropwise while maintaining the reaction temperature at 0 to 10 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours after completion of the addition. The obtained reaction solution was extracted with chloroform, and then the organic layer was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 152 mg of methyl-6-O- (2-acryloyloxyethylsuccinic acid) -α-D-glucopyranoside as a colorless transparent liquid (yield 45%). The production of methyl-6-O- (2-acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid) -α-D-glucopyranoside was confirmed by 1 H-NMR.
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz) 6.42 (d, 1H, CH 2 = CH-), 6.12 (dd, 1H, CH 2 = CH-), 5.85 (dd, 1H, CH 2 = CH-), 4.85 (d, 1H, anomeric hydrogen), 4.76 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.53 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.27 to 4.39 (m , 4H, —O—CH 2 —CH 2 —O—), 4.23 to 4.31 (m, 1H, sugar skeleton), 3.96 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 3.73 to 3. 77 (m, 2H, sugar skeleton), 3.46 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 3.36 (s, 3H, -OMe), 2.81 (dd, 2H, sugar skeleton), 2.63- 2.79 (m, 4H, —C (O) —CH 2 CH 2 C (O) —)
−実施例3−
<メチル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシドの製造>
メチル−α−D−グルコピラノシド640mg(3.296ミリモル)をピリジン2mLに懸濁させ、よく混合撹拌しながら0℃に冷却した。2−メタクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸クロライド198mg(0.654ミリモル)を、反応温度を0〜10℃に維持しながら滴下し、滴下終了後3時間撹拌した。得られた反応液をクロロホルムで抽出後、有機層を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。有機層を減圧濃縮することで、メチル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシド273mgを無色透明液体として得た(収率90%)。なお、メチル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルヘキサヒドロフタル酸)−α−D−グルコピラノシドの生成は1H−NMRにより確認した。
1H−NMR (CDCl3, 400MHz)6.11(s, 1H, CH2=), 5.58(m, 1H, CH2=), 4.82(d, 1H, アノマー水素), 4.74(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.66(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.54(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.34〜4.38(m, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.16(d, 1H, 糖骨格), 3.84(m, 1H, 糖骨格), 3.71(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 3.62(d, 1H, 糖骨格), 3.51(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.28〜4.34(m, 4H, −O−CH2−CH2−O−), 3.32(−OMe), 2.89〜3.01(m, 1H, シクロヘキサン骨格), 2.76〜2.87(m, 1H, シクロヘキサン骨格), 1,95〜2.15(m, 2H, シクロヘキサン骨格), 1.92(s, 3H, −Me), 1.63〜1.86(m, 2H, シクロヘキサン骨格), 1.49〜1.61(m, 2H, シクロヘキサン骨格), 1.27〜1.48(m, 2H, シクロヘキサン骨格)
Example 3
<Production of methyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid) -α-D-glucopyranoside>
640 mg (3.296 mmol) of methyl-α-D-glucopyranoside was suspended in 2 mL of pyridine and cooled to 0 ° C. with good mixing and stirring. 198 mg (0.654 mmol) of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl hexahydrophthalic acid chloride was added dropwise while maintaining the reaction temperature at 0 to 10 ° C., and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours after completion of the addition. The obtained reaction solution was extracted with chloroform, and then the organic layer was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 273 mg of methyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid) -α-D-glucopyranoside as a colorless transparent liquid (yield 90%). The production of methyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid) -α-D-glucopyranoside was confirmed by 1 H-NMR.
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz) 6.11 (s, 1H, CH 2 =), 5.58 (m, 1H, CH 2 =), 4.82 (d, 1H, anomeric hydrogen), 4. 74 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.66 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.54 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.34 to 4.38 (m, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.16 (d, 1H, sugar skeleton), 3.84 (m, 1H, sugar skeleton), 3.71 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 3.62 (d, 1H, sugar skeleton), 3. 51 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.28 to 4.34 (m, 4H, —O—CH 2 —CH 2 —O—), 3.32 (—OMe), 2.89 to 3.01 (M, 1H, cyclohexane skeleton), 2.76 to 2.87 (m, 1H, cyclohexane skeleton), 1,95 to 2.15 (m 2H, cyclohexane skeleton), 1.92 (s, 3H, -Me), 1.63-1.86 (m, 2H, cyclohexane skeleton), 1.49-1.61 (m, 2H, cyclohexane skeleton), 1.27 to 1.48 (m, 2H, cyclohexane skeleton)
−実施例4−
<ベンジル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−マンノピラノシドの製造>
ベンジル−α−D−マンノピラノシド200mg(0.740ミリモル)をピリジン0.5mLに溶解させ、よく混合撹拌しながら0℃に冷却した。2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸クロライド37mg(0.149ミリモル)を、反応温度を0〜10℃に維持しながら滴下し、滴下終了後室温で10時間撹拌した。得られた反応液をクロロホルムで抽出後、有機層を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。有機層を減圧濃縮することで、ベンジル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−マンノピラノシド60mgを無色透明液体として得た(収率84%)。なお、ベンジル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−α−D−マンノピラノシドの生成は1H−NMRにより確認した。
1H−NMR (CDCl3, 400MHz)7.27〜7.35(m, 5H, 芳香環), 6.10(s, 1H, CH2=), 5.57(s, 1H, CH2=), 4.90(d, 1H, アノマー水素), 4.69(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.56(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.50(d, 2H, CH2Ph), 4.26〜4.34(m, 4H, −O−CH2−CH2−O−), 4.17(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.05〜4.09(m, 1H, 糖骨格), 3.81〜3.98(m, 3H, 糖骨格), 3.64〜3.74(m, 2H, 糖骨格), 2.64〜2.73(m, 4H, −C(O)−CH2CH2C(O)−), 1.92(s, 3H, −Me)
Example 4
<Production of benzyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid) -α-D-mannopyranoside>
200 mg (0.740 mmol) of benzyl-α-D-mannopyranoside was dissolved in 0.5 mL of pyridine and cooled to 0 ° C. with good mixing and stirring. 37 mg (0.149 mmol) of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid chloride was added dropwise while maintaining the reaction temperature at 0 to 10 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours after completion of the addition. The obtained reaction solution was extracted with chloroform, and then the organic layer was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 60 mg of benzyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethylsuccinic acid) -α-D-mannopyranoside as a colorless transparent liquid (yield 84%). The production of benzyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid) -α-D-mannopyranoside was confirmed by 1 H-NMR.
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz) 7.27 to 7.35 (m, 5H, aromatic ring), 6.10 (s, 1H, CH 2 =), 5.57 (s, 1H, CH 2 = ), 4.90 (d, 1H, anomeric hydrogen), 4.69 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.56 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.50 (d, 2H, CH 2 Ph) 4.26 to 4.34 (m, 4H, —O—CH 2 —CH 2 —O—), 4.17 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.05 to 4.09 (m, 1H, Sugar skeleton), 3.81 to 3.98 (m, 3H, sugar skeleton), 3.64 to 3.74 (m, 2H, sugar skeleton), 2.64 to 2.73 (m, 4H, -C (O) -CH 2 CH 2 C (O) -), 1.92 (s, 3H, -Me)
−実施例5−
<フェニル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−β−D−グルコピラノシドの製造>
フェニル−β−D−グルコピラノシド203mg(0.792ミリモル)をピリジン0.5mLに溶解させ、よく混合撹拌しながら0℃に冷却した。2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸クロライド39mg(0.157ミリモル)を、反応温度を0〜10℃に維持しながら滴下し、滴下終了後室温で10時間撹拌した。得られた反応液をクロロホルムで抽出後、有機層を水洗し、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。有機層を減圧濃縮することで、フェニル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−β−D−グルコピラノシド52mgを無色透明液体として得た(収率71%)。なお、フェニル−6−O−(2−メタクリロイロキシエチルコハク酸)−β−D−グルコピラノシドの生成は1H−NMRにより確認した。
1H−NMR (CDCl3, 400MHz)7.26(t, 2H, 芳香環), 6.96〜7.04(m, 3H, 芳香環), 6.10(s, 1H, CH2=), 5.56(s, 1H, CH2=), 4.88(d, 1H, アノマー水素), 4.49(dd, 1H, 糖骨格), 4.23〜4.38(m, 2H, 糖骨格), 4.27〜4.35(m, 4H, −O−CH2−CH2−O−), 3.70〜3.81(m, 2H, 糖骨格), 3.65〜3.69(m, 2H, 糖骨格), 3.58〜3.63(m, 1H, 糖骨格), 3.51〜3.55(m, 1H, 糖骨格), 2.61〜2.73(m, 4H, −C(O)−CH2CH2C(O)−), 1.92(s, 3H, −Me)
-Example 5
<Production of phenyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid) -β-D-glucopyranoside>
Phenyl-β-D-glucopyranoside (203 mg, 0.792 mmol) was dissolved in 0.5 mL of pyridine and cooled to 0 ° C. with good mixing and stirring. 39 mg (0.157 mmol) of 2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid chloride was added dropwise while maintaining the reaction temperature at 0 to 10 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 10 hours after completion of the addition. The obtained reaction solution was extracted with chloroform, and then the organic layer was washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. The organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 52 mg of phenyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethylsuccinic acid) -β-D-glucopyranoside as a colorless transparent liquid (yield 71%). The formation of phenyl-6-O- (2-methacryloyloxyethyl succinic acid) -β-D-glucopyranoside was confirmed by 1 H-NMR.
1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 , 400 MHz) 7.26 (t, 2H, aromatic ring), 6.96 to 7.04 (m, 3H, aromatic ring), 6.10 (s, 1H, CH 2 =) , 5.56 (s, 1H, CH2 =), 4.88 (d, 1H, anomeric hydrogen), 4.49 (dd, 1H, sugar skeleton), 4.23 to 4.38 (m, 2H, sugar backbone), 4.27~4.35 (m, 4H, -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -O-), 3.70~3.81 (m, 2H, sugar backbone), 3.65 to 3. 69 (m, 2H, sugar skeleton), 3.58 to 3.63 (m, 1H, sugar skeleton), 3.51 to 3.55 (m, 1H, sugar skeleton), 2.61 to 2.73 ( m, 4H, -C (O) -CH 2 CH 2 C (O) -), 1.92 (s, 3H, -Me)
Claims (4)
一般式(4);
G−O−H (4)
(式中、G−O−は糖残基を示す。)で示される糖化合物とを反応させて、一般式(1);
General formula (4);
G-O-H (4)
(Wherein G-O- represents a sugar residue) is reacted with a saccharide compound represented by the general formula (1);
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