JP2008229910A - Opening and closing door structure of printing machine - Google Patents

Opening and closing door structure of printing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008229910A
JP2008229910A JP2007069461A JP2007069461A JP2008229910A JP 2008229910 A JP2008229910 A JP 2008229910A JP 2007069461 A JP2007069461 A JP 2007069461A JP 2007069461 A JP2007069461 A JP 2007069461A JP 2008229910 A JP2008229910 A JP 2008229910A
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Prior art keywords
opening
closing
closing door
scaffold
door
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Hitoshi Murakami
仁 村上
Masahiro Nagaki
正博 長木
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
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Priority to JP2007069461A priority Critical patent/JP2008229910A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2008/050798 priority patent/WO2008114526A1/en
Publication of JP2008229910A publication Critical patent/JP2008229910A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F13/00Common details of rotary presses or machines
    • B41F13/0024Frames
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41FPRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F33/00Indicating, counting, warning, control or safety devices
    • B41F33/0018Protection means against injury to the operator

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Screen Printers (AREA)
  • Inking, Control Or Cleaning Of Printing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the opening and closing door structure of a printing machine having an opening having an opening area capble of being expanded while securing rigidity at the time of closing an opening and closing door. <P>SOLUTION: In this door structure, an opening and closing scaffold 40 by which the whole opening 21 opened to both an impression cylinder and an intermediate cylinder 10 can be opened and closed is provided, and in addition, a kneeling stand 50 which is opened and closed by being overlapped with the opening and closing scaffold 40 is also provided. By closing in a state that both the scaffold and the stand overlap with each other, the strength of a portion at which the kneeling stand 50 is provided can be improved. In addition, since the kneeling stand 50 can be opened and closed when necessary, in a state that an opening which is not so large 21 is necessary, the kneeling stand 50 is kept in a closed state, while, in a state that the larger opening 21 is necessary, the kneeling stand 50 is opened, resulting in enabling to enlarge the opening area of the opening 21. Consequently, the opening area of the opening 21 can be expanded while securing the rigidity at the closing of the opening and closing scaffold 40 being the opening and closing door. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、印刷機の開閉扉構造に関するものである。特に、この発明は、印刷機の圧胴や中間胴のメンテナンス作業などを行なう際に開閉可能な印刷機の開閉扉構造に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a door structure for a printing press. In particular, the present invention relates to an open / close door structure of a printing press that can be opened and closed when performing a maintenance operation of an impression cylinder and an intermediate cylinder of the printing press.

図13及び図14は、従来の印刷機の開閉扉を説明するものであり、図13は、従来の印刷装置の概略構成図、図14は、図13のE部詳細図である。図13に示すように、枚葉印刷機などの印刷機の印刷装置81a、81bは、上流側から搬送されてくるシート82へ所定の印刷を施すユニットであり、インキ溜(図示省略)に供給されたインキはインキローラ群100を順次転移する過程で適度に練られ、インキ被膜として版胴101に装着した刷版102へ転移供給され、更に絵柄として下流のブランケット胴103の外周面に転移される。その後、このインキが、ブランケット胴103と圧胴84a、84b(個々に区別しない場合は符号84で示す)との間を走行するシート82の表面へ転写されて、所定の印刷が完了する。   FIGS. 13 and 14 are diagrams for explaining an open / close door of a conventional printing press, FIG. 13 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional printing apparatus, and FIG. 14 is a detailed view of a portion E of FIG. As shown in FIG. 13, printing apparatuses 81a and 81b of a printing machine such as a sheet-fed printing machine are units that perform predetermined printing on a sheet 82 conveyed from the upstream side, and are supplied to an ink reservoir (not shown). The applied ink is appropriately kneaded in the process of sequentially transferring the ink roller group 100, transferred to the printing plate 102 mounted on the plate cylinder 101 as an ink film, and further transferred to the outer peripheral surface of the downstream blanket cylinder 103 as a pattern. The Thereafter, the ink is transferred to the surface of the sheet 82 running between the blanket cylinder 103 and the impression cylinders 84a and 84b (indicated by reference numeral 84 when not individually distinguished), and predetermined printing is completed.

なお、1組の印刷装置81においては一色のみの印刷しかできない。そこで、多色印刷を施す印刷機では、シート82の走行方向に沿ってインキ色の異なる複数組の印刷装置81a、81bが並設された印刷装置部(印刷装置群)として構成し、各印刷装置81a、81bを順次通紙させることによって目的とする多色印刷を行なうようになっている。多色刷りの印刷機では印刷色数に応じた数の印刷装置81a、81bが備えられており、これら複数の印刷装置81a、81bから印刷装置部が構成されている。図13では一例として2色刷りの印刷装置部を示している。   Note that one set of printing apparatuses 81 can only print one color. Therefore, a printing machine that performs multicolor printing is configured as a printing device unit (printing device group) in which a plurality of sets of printing devices 81 a and 81 b having different ink colors are arranged in parallel along the traveling direction of the sheet 82. The desired multicolor printing is performed by sequentially passing the devices 81a and 81b. A multi-color printing press includes a number of printing apparatuses 81a and 81b corresponding to the number of printing colors, and a printing apparatus unit is configured by the plurality of printing apparatuses 81a and 81b. FIG. 13 shows a two-color printing device as an example.

また、各印刷装置81a、81bの圧胴84a、84b間には、各圧胴84a、84bにそれぞれ接して印刷装置81a、81bを接続する中間胴85が設けられている。また、圧胴84a、84b及び中間胴85の周面内にはそれぞれ、シート82を把持するための爪94、95が備えられている。これにより、これらの爪94、95が適宜のタイミングでシート82を把持又は解放することにより、シート82が、当該シート82の移動方向における上流側の圧胴84aから下流側の圧胴84bに受け渡されるようになっている。従って、例えば印刷装置81aにおいて圧胴84aの爪94に把持された状態で所定の印刷が施されたシート82は、当該印刷装置81aの圧胴84aと中間胴85とが対接する対接部(受渡し点)98において、圧胴84aの爪94から中間胴85の爪95に受け渡され、その後、中間胴85と印刷装置81bの圧胴84bの爪94とが対接する対接部(受渡し点)99において、中間胴85の爪95から圧胴84bの爪94に受け渡され、印刷装置81bにおいて圧胴84bの爪94に把持された状態で所定の印刷が施される。   An intermediate cylinder 85 is provided between the impression cylinders 84a and 84b of the printing apparatuses 81a and 81b so as to contact the impression cylinders 84a and 84b and connect the printing apparatuses 81a and 81b. Further, claws 94 and 95 for holding the sheet 82 are provided in the peripheral surfaces of the impression cylinders 84a and 84b and the intermediate cylinder 85, respectively. As a result, the claws 94 and 95 hold or release the sheet 82 at an appropriate timing, so that the sheet 82 is received by the downstream impression cylinder 84b from the upstream impression cylinder 84a in the moving direction of the sheet 82. It is supposed to be passed. Therefore, for example, the sheet 82 on which the predetermined printing is performed while being held by the claw 94 of the impression cylinder 84a in the printing apparatus 81a is a contact portion where the impression cylinder 84a and the intermediate cylinder 85 of the printing apparatus 81a contact each other ( (Delivery point) 98 is transferred from the claw 94 of the impression cylinder 84a to the claw 95 of the intermediate cylinder 85, and then the contact portion (delivery point) where the intermediate cylinder 85 and the claw 94 of the impression cylinder 84b of the printing apparatus 81b come into contact with each other. ) 99, the sheet is transferred from the nail 95 of the intermediate cylinder 85 to the nail 94 of the impression cylinder 84b, and predetermined printing is performed while being held by the nail 94 of the impression cylinder 84b in the printing device 81b.

また、圧胴84aの上方には、圧胴84aの表面91に沿った形状(略円弧形状)を有する棒状の紙ガイド88が設けられている。この紙ガイド88は、図14に示すように、機械幅方向に延在する支持梁89に支持されて機械幅方向に複数並んで設けられており、圧胴84aの爪94に把持されたシート82が対接部98において中間胴85の爪95に受け渡される際、シート82の後端が跳ね上がって中間胴85の表面92に強く叩きつけられるのを防止するようになっている。また、紙ガイド88は、機械幅方向へ移動可能に支持梁89に支持されている。なお、図14では印刷装置81aの圧胴84aにのみ紙ガイド88を図示しているが、印刷装置81bの圧胴84bにも上記と同様の紙ガイド88が設けられている。   Further, a bar-shaped paper guide 88 having a shape (substantially arc shape) along the surface 91 of the pressure drum 84a is provided above the pressure drum 84a. As shown in FIG. 14, the paper guide 88 is supported by a support beam 89 extending in the machine width direction, and is provided side by side in the machine width direction, and is a sheet held by the claw 94 of the impression cylinder 84 a. When 82 is transferred to the claw 95 of the intermediate cylinder 85 at the contact portion 98, the rear end of the sheet 82 is prevented from jumping up and being strongly hit against the surface 92 of the intermediate cylinder 85. The paper guide 88 is supported by the support beam 89 so as to be movable in the machine width direction. In FIG. 14, the paper guide 88 is shown only on the impression cylinder 84a of the printing apparatus 81a, but the same paper guide 88 is provided on the impression cylinder 84b of the printing apparatus 81b.

ところで、印刷機で印刷をした場合、圧胴84の表面91における当該圧胴84の軸方向の端部付近などシート82が接触しない部分には、インキが飛散してインキ汚れが生じ、このインキ汚れが当該部分に堆積し易くなっている。従って、例えば、比較的小さいサイズのシート82への印刷を行なった後、このシート82よりも大きなサイズのシート82への印刷を開始すると、上記のようにインキ汚れが堆積した部分にシート82が接触する。これにより、インキ汚れがシート82に写るだけでなく、インキ汚れの厚さ分に応じて印圧が増加して綺麗な印刷が行なえなくなる。また、このようなインキ汚れを長時間放置しておくとインキ汚れが圧胴84の表面91に強固に付着してしまうため、インキ汚れを落とすことは大変な作業となる。また、中間胴85の表面92にはシート82の印刷面が接触するため、予め中間胴85の表面92には特殊な表面処理を施しておいたり、裏写り防止材などの被服材を貼り付けておいたりしているが、定期的な清掃や被覆材の交換が必要となる。従って、かかる不具合が生じないように定期的に圧胴84や中間胴85のメンテナンス(点検・保守作業)を行なう必要がある。   By the way, when printing is performed with a printing press, ink is scattered on the surface 91 of the impression cylinder 84 where the sheet 82 does not contact, such as the vicinity of the axial end of the impression cylinder 84, and ink stains occur. Dirt easily accumulates on the part. Therefore, for example, after printing on the sheet 82 having a relatively small size, when printing on the sheet 82 having a size larger than the sheet 82 is started, the sheet 82 is placed on the portion where the ink stain is accumulated as described above. Contact. As a result, not only ink stains appear on the sheet 82, but also the printing pressure increases according to the thickness of the ink stains, making it impossible to perform beautiful printing. Further, if such ink stains are left for a long time, the ink stains are firmly attached to the surface 91 of the impression cylinder 84, so that it is a very difficult task to remove the ink stains. Further, since the printing surface of the sheet 82 comes into contact with the surface 92 of the intermediate cylinder 85, a special surface treatment is applied to the surface 92 of the intermediate cylinder 85 in advance, or a clothing material such as a show-through prevention material is pasted. However, it is necessary to periodically clean and replace the covering material. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically perform maintenance (inspection / maintenance work) of the impression cylinder 84 and the intermediate cylinder 85 so that such a problem does not occur.

このため、印刷機の印刷装置81a、81b間には、図14に示すように、主に印刷装置81の圧胴84のメンテナンスを行なうための開閉扉である圧胴側開閉扉(圧胴側足場)86と、中間胴85のメンテナンスを行なうための開閉扉である中間胴側開閉扉(中間胴側足場)87とが設けられている。また、印刷装置81aと印刷装置81bとの間に形成されたスペース97の略中央には、梁96が機械幅方向に延びて設置されており、圧胴側開閉扉86及び中間胴側開閉扉87は、この梁96に固設されたピン93に取り付けられ、このピン93を支点にして、圧胴側開閉扉86は図14中の矢印A1の方向へ開き、中間胴側開閉扉87は図14中の矢印A2の方向へ開くようになっている。 Therefore, between the printing apparatuses 81a and 81b of the printing press, as shown in FIG. 14, the impression cylinder side opening / closing door (impression cylinder side) which is an opening / closing door mainly for performing maintenance of the impression cylinder 84 of the printing apparatus 81 is provided. Scaffolding 86, and an intermediate trunk side opening / closing door (intermediate trunk side scaffolding) 87 which is an opening / closing door for performing maintenance of the intermediate trunk 85 is provided. A beam 96 extends in the machine width direction at a substantially center of a space 97 formed between the printing device 81a and the printing device 81b. The impression cylinder side opening / closing door 86 and the intermediate cylinder side opening / closing door are provided. 87 is mounted to a pin 93 which is fixed to the beam 96, and the pin 93 as the fulcrum, the impression cylinder side door 86 opens in the direction of arrow a 1 in FIG. 14, the transfer cylinder-side door 87 Is opened in the direction of arrow A 2 in FIG.

一般に印刷装置81aと印刷装置81bとの間の距離L(図13参照)は、例えば450mm程度と比較的狭いため、圧胴側開閉扉86及び中間胴側開閉扉87の両方を同時に開いて作業することはできず、圧胴側開閉扉86及び中間胴側開閉扉87のいずれか一方のみを開けて作業を行なう。従って、圧胴84aの表面91の清掃や爪94の調整などの圧胴84aに関する作業は圧胴側開閉扉86を開いて行ない、中間胴85の表面92の清掃や爪95の調整などの中間胴85に関する作業は中間胴側開閉扉87を開いて行なう。   In general, since the distance L (see FIG. 13) between the printing device 81a and the printing device 81b is relatively narrow, for example, about 450 mm, both the impression cylinder side opening / closing door 86 and the intermediate cylinder side opening / closing door 87 are opened simultaneously. However, only one of the impression cylinder side opening / closing door 86 and the intermediate cylinder side opening / closing door 87 is opened. Accordingly, operations related to the pressure drum 84a such as cleaning of the surface 91 of the pressure drum 84a and adjustment of the claw 94 are performed by opening the pressure drum side opening / closing door 86, and intermediate operations such as cleaning of the surface 92 of the intermediate drum 85 and adjustment of the claw 95 are performed. The work relating to the cylinder 85 is performed by opening the intermediate cylinder side opening / closing door 87.

圧胴84には、上述したようにシート82が中間胴85に接触して損傷しないように紙ガイド88が設けられているが、圧胴84及び中間胴85には、この紙ガイド88以外、シート82に接触するようなものは何も設置されていない。このため、例えば圧胴側開閉扉86を開いて作業するときは、圧胴84aと中間胴85との対接部98に清掃布、工具或いは手などが巻き込まれないように十分に注意する必要がある。同様に、中間胴側開閉扉87を開いて作業するときは、中間胴85と梁96との間に清掃布、工具或いは手などが巻き込まれないように十分に注意する必要がある。   As described above, the pressure drum 84 is provided with the paper guide 88 so that the sheet 82 does not come into contact with the intermediate drum 85 to be damaged. Nothing that contacts the sheet 82 is installed. For this reason, for example, when working with the impression cylinder side opening / closing door 86 opened, it is necessary to be careful not to let cleaning cloths, tools, hands, etc. get caught in the contact portion 98 of the impression cylinder 84a and the intermediate cylinder 85. There is. Similarly, when the middle cylinder side opening / closing door 87 is opened, it is necessary to be careful so that cleaning cloths, tools, hands, etc. are not caught between the intermediate cylinder 85 and the beam 96.

このため、従来の印刷機では、万が一の事態に備え、このような巻き込みを防止する安全装置が備えられているものがある。例えば、特許文献1に記載の印刷機の安全装置では、圧胴側開閉扉である圧胴側足場や中間胴側開閉扉である中間胴側足場の開閉状態を検出するリミットスイッチが備えられている。これにより、このリミットスイッチによって圧胴側足場または中間胴側足場が開状態であることを検出した場合には、印刷機を停止するとともに、印刷機の運転モードを、通常の印刷速度よりも低速で清掃などのメンテナンス時に適した緩動速度(微速運転)のみを許容する「緩動モード」に設定される。   For this reason, some conventional printing presses are equipped with a safety device that prevents such entrainment in case of an emergency. For example, the safety device for a printing press described in Patent Document 1 includes a limit switch that detects an open / close state of an impression cylinder side scaffold that is an impression cylinder side opening / closing door and an intermediate cylinder side scaffold that is an intermediate cylinder side opening / closing door. Yes. As a result, when it is detected by this limit switch that the impression cylinder side scaffold or the intermediate cylinder side scaffold is in the open state, the printing press is stopped and the operation mode of the printing press is set to be slower than the normal printing speed. Is set to “slow motion mode” that allows only slow motion (slow speed operation) suitable for maintenance such as cleaning.

さらに、この印刷機の安全装置では、対接部への異物の進入を検知する検知手段である安全バーと、この安全バーを移動可能な移動手段である移動機構とが備えられている。この安全バーは、圧胴側足場及び中間胴側足場の双方が閉じている場合や、中間胴側足場が開状態になっている場合には、中間胴側に位置している。これにより、印刷時には、圧胴に設けられる紙ガイドによってシートが中間胴に接触することはなく、また、中間胴側足場を開状態にした場合にも安全バーは中間胴側に位置しているので、中間胴側から進入する異物を検知することができる。また、移動機構は、圧胴側足場が開状態になった場合には、安全バーを圧胴側に移動可能に設けられている。これにより、圧胴側足場が開かれた場合に、圧胴側から進入する異物を検知することができる。これらの結果、互いに対接する2つの回転胴のそれぞれのメンテナンスをより安全に行なえるようにすることができる。   Further, the safety device of the printing press includes a safety bar that is a detection unit that detects the entry of foreign matter into the contact portion, and a moving mechanism that is a moving unit that can move the safety bar. This safety bar is located on the intermediate torso side when both the impression cylinder side scaffold and the intermediate torso side scaffold are closed, or when the intermediate torso side scaffold is open. Thereby, at the time of printing, the sheet does not come into contact with the intermediate cylinder by the paper guide provided on the impression cylinder, and the safety bar is located on the intermediate cylinder side even when the intermediate cylinder side scaffold is opened. Therefore, it is possible to detect the foreign matter entering from the intermediate cylinder side. Further, the moving mechanism is provided so that the safety bar can be moved to the impression cylinder side when the impression cylinder side scaffold is in an open state. Thereby, when the impression cylinder side scaffold is opened, the foreign material which approachs from the impression cylinder side can be detected. As a result, the maintenance of each of the two rotating cylinders that are in contact with each other can be performed more safely.

特開2005−246859号公報JP 2005-246859 A

しかしながら、回転胴のメンテナンスをする際には、作業スペースはなるべく大きい方が好ましいが、特許文献1に記載された印刷機の安全装置における印刷機など従来の印刷機では、印刷装置81aと印刷装置81bとの間に梁96(図14参照)が設けられている。このため、回転胴のメンテナンスを行なう際に開く開閉扉は、圧胴側開閉扉86と中間胴側開閉扉87とのように梁96を挟んで二分割となってしまい、メンテナンス時における開口部分は小さくなってしまう。印刷装置81aと印刷装置81bとの間に梁を設けると、このようにメンテナンス時における開口部分は小さくなってしまうため、メンテナンス性を考慮した場合、梁96を除去することが考えられる。しかし、圧胴側開閉扉や中間胴側開閉扉を含めたこの部分は、メンテナンス作業時などに人が歩いたりする足場となっているため、剛性の確保は重要であり、梁96を除去するのは困難なものとなっている。これらにより、メンテナンス時における開口部の開口面積の拡大と開閉扉を閉じた際における剛性の確保とを両立することは困難なものとなっていた。   However, when maintaining the rotary cylinder, it is preferable that the working space is as large as possible. However, in a conventional printing machine such as a printing machine in a safety device of a printing machine described in Patent Document 1, the printing apparatus 81a and the printing apparatus The beam 96 (refer FIG. 14) is provided between 81b. For this reason, the opening / closing door that is opened when the maintenance of the rotating cylinder is performed is divided into two parts with the beam 96 interposed therebetween like the impression cylinder side opening / closing door 86 and the intermediate cylinder side opening / closing door 87, and the opening portion at the time of maintenance Will get smaller. If a beam is provided between the printing device 81a and the printing device 81b, the opening portion at the time of maintenance becomes small as described above. Therefore, it is conceivable to remove the beam 96 in consideration of maintainability. However, because this part including the impression cylinder side opening / closing door and the intermediate cylinder side opening / closing door serves as a scaffold for people to walk during maintenance work, securing rigidity is important, and the beam 96 is removed. It has become difficult. Accordingly, it has been difficult to achieve both expansion of the opening area of the opening during maintenance and securing of rigidity when the open / close door is closed.

本発明は、上記に鑑みてなされたものであって、開閉扉を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部の開口面積を拡大することができる印刷機の開閉扉構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above, and an object of the present invention is to provide a door structure for a printing press capable of expanding the opening area of the opening while ensuring rigidity when the door is closed. And

上述した課題を解決し、目的を達成するために、この発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造は、互いに対接する第1回転胴及び第2回転胴と、前記第1回転胴と前記第2回転胴との少なくとも一部を覆うカバー部と、前記カバー部に形成され、前記第1回転胴と前記第2回転胴との双方に対して開口した開口部と、主開閉扉回動軸を中心に回動することにより前記開口部の全体を開閉可能な主開閉扉と、副開閉扉回動軸を中心に回動することにより前記開口部の一部を開閉可能に形成されると共に前記主開閉扉を閉じる際には前記主開閉扉と重ねて閉じられる副開閉扉と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-described problems and achieve the object, an opening / closing door structure of a printing press according to the present invention includes a first rotary cylinder and a second rotary cylinder that are in contact with each other, the first rotary cylinder, and the second rotary cylinder. A cover part covering at least a part of the cylinder, an opening formed in the cover part and open to both the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder, and a main opening / closing door rotation axis And a main opening / closing door capable of opening and closing the entire opening by rotating to a center, and a part of the opening being openable / closable by rotating about a sub opening / closing door rotation shaft. And a sub-opening / closing door that is closed on the main opening / closing door when the opening / closing door is closed.

この発明では、第1回転胴と第2回転胴との双方に対して開口した開口部の全体を開閉可能な主開閉扉を設け、さらに、開口部の一部を開閉すると共に、主開閉扉と重ねて閉じられる副開閉扉を備えている。このため、主開閉扉と副開閉扉とを重ねて閉じた際には、副開閉扉が設けられている部分は強度が向上するため、剛性を確保することができる。また、主開閉扉と重ねて閉じることにより剛性を確保する部材として作用をする副開閉扉は、開口部の一部を開閉可能に形成されているため、必要に応じて開閉することができる。例えば、第1回転胴や第2回転胴のメンテナンス作業時などに、あまり大きな開口部が必要ではない場合には副開閉扉は閉じた状態にし、大きな開口部が必要な場合には副開閉扉を開くことにより、開口部の開口面積を大きくすることができる。これらの結果、開閉扉を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部の開口面積を拡大することができる。   In this invention, the main opening / closing door which can open and close the whole opening part opened with respect to both the 1st rotating drum and the 2nd rotating drum is provided, and also a part of opening part is opened and closed, and the main opening / closing door is provided. And a sub-opening door that can be overlapped and closed. For this reason, when the main opening / closing door and the sub opening / closing door are overlapped and closed, the strength of the portion provided with the sub opening / closing door is improved, so that rigidity can be ensured. Moreover, since the sub opening / closing door which acts as a member which ensures rigidity by overlapping with the main opening / closing door is formed to be able to open / close a part of the opening, it can be opened / closed as necessary. For example, when maintenance work for the first rotary drum or the second rotary drum is not necessary, the secondary door is closed when a very large opening is not required, and the secondary door is open when a large opening is required. By opening, the opening area of the opening can be increased. As a result, the opening area of the opening can be enlarged while ensuring the rigidity when the door is closed.

また、この発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造は、前記副開閉扉は、外周部分が折り返されていることを特徴とする。   The opening / closing door structure for a printing press according to the present invention is characterized in that an outer peripheral portion of the sub opening / closing door is folded.

この発明では、副開閉扉は、外周部分が折り返されているので、副開閉扉単体の剛性の向上を図ることができる。このため、主開閉扉を閉じる際に、この副開閉扉と重ねて閉じることにより、主開閉扉を閉じた際における剛性の向上を図ることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉扉を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部の開口面積を拡大することができる。   In this invention, since the outer peripheral part of the sub opening / closing door is folded back, the rigidity of the sub opening / closing door alone can be improved. For this reason, when closing the main opening / closing door, it is possible to improve rigidity when the main opening / closing door is closed by overlapping the sub opening / closing door. As a result, the opening area of the opening can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the door is closed more reliably.

また、この発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造は、前記主開閉扉と前記副開閉扉とは、同じ方向に開閉可能に設けられており、前記副開閉扉は、前記副開閉扉を閉じた際に閉じる方向に作用する力を前記カバー部に伝達可能に形成されていることを特徴とする。   In the opening / closing door structure of the printing press according to the present invention, the main opening / closing door and the sub opening / closing door are provided so as to be openable / closable in the same direction, and the auxiliary opening / closing door closes the auxiliary opening / closing door. In this case, a force acting in the closing direction can be transmitted to the cover portion.

この発明では、副開閉扉は、当該副開閉扉を閉じた際に閉じる方向に作用する力をカバー部に伝達可能に設けられているので、副開閉扉を主開閉扉と重ねて閉じた場合に、主開閉扉に作用する力を、副開閉扉を介してカバー部に伝達することができる。これにより、主開閉扉を閉じた際に、より大きな力を主開閉扉で受けることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉扉を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部の開口面積を拡大することができる。   In this invention, since the sub open / close door is provided so that the force acting in the closing direction when the sub open / close door is closed can be transmitted to the cover portion, the sub open / close door is overlapped with the main open / close door and closed. Furthermore, the force acting on the main door can be transmitted to the cover portion via the sub door. Thereby, when the main opening / closing door is closed, a larger force can be received by the main opening / closing door. As a result, the opening area of the opening can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the door is closed more reliably.

また、この発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造は、前記副開閉扉は、前記副開閉扉を閉じた際に閉じる方向に作用する力を前記副開閉扉回動軸を中心とした回動方向に向きを変えて前記カバー部に伝達可能に形成されていることを特徴とする。   Further, the opening / closing door structure of the printing press according to the present invention is such that the sub opening / closing door rotates in the direction about the auxiliary opening / closing door rotation axis that acts in the closing direction when the auxiliary opening / closing door is closed. It is formed so that it can be transmitted to the cover part by changing its direction.

この発明では、副開閉扉を閉じる方向に作用する力を、副開閉扉回動軸を中心とした回動方向に向きを変えてカバー部に伝達可能に形成されているので、主開閉扉に対して閉じる方向に作用する力を、副開閉扉を介してより確実にカバー部に伝達することができる。これにより、主開閉扉を閉じた際に、より大きな力を主開閉扉で受けることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉扉を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部の開口面積を拡大することができる。   In this invention, the force acting in the direction of closing the sub opening / closing door is formed so that it can be transmitted to the cover portion by changing the direction to the rotation direction around the rotation axis of the sub opening / closing door. On the other hand, the force acting in the closing direction can be more reliably transmitted to the cover portion via the sub opening / closing door. Thereby, when the main opening / closing door is closed, a larger force can be received by the main opening / closing door. As a result, the opening area of the opening can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the door is closed more reliably.

また、この発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造は、前記副開閉扉は、前記副開閉扉を閉じた際に閉じる方向に作用する力を面接触により前記カバー部に伝達可能に形成されていることを特徴とする。   In the opening / closing door structure of a printing press according to the present invention, the sub-opening / closing door is formed so that a force acting in a closing direction when the sub-opening / closing door is closed can be transmitted to the cover portion by surface contact. It is characterized by that.

この発明では、副開閉扉は、閉じる方向に作用する力を面接触によりカバー部に伝達可能に形成されているので、主開閉扉に対して閉じる方向に作用する力を、副開閉扉を介してカバー部に伝達する際に、より大きな力を伝達することができる。これにより、主開閉扉を閉じた際に、より大きな力を主開閉扉で受けることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉扉を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部の開口面積を拡大することができる。   In this invention, since the sub opening / closing door is formed so as to be able to transmit the force acting in the closing direction to the cover portion by surface contact, the force acting in the closing direction with respect to the main opening / closing door is transmitted via the sub opening / closing door. When transmitting to the cover portion, a larger force can be transmitted. Thereby, when the main opening / closing door is closed, a larger force can be received by the main opening / closing door. As a result, the opening area of the opening can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the door is closed more reliably.

また、この発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造は、前記カバー部は、前記副開閉扉を閉じた際における閉じる方向に作用する力を受ける副開閉扉支持部を有していることを特徴とする。   Further, the opening / closing door structure of the printing press according to the present invention is characterized in that the cover portion has a sub opening / closing door support portion that receives a force acting in a closing direction when the sub opening / closing door is closed. To do.

この発明では、カバー部に、副開閉扉に対して閉じる方向に作用する力を受ける副開閉扉支持部が設けられているので、副開閉扉に作用する力をカバー部で受ける際に、より大きな力を受けることができる。これにより、主開閉扉に対して閉じる方向に作用する力を、副開閉扉を介してカバー部で受ける際に、より大きな力を受けることができるので、主開閉扉を閉じた際に、より大きな力を主開閉扉で受けることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉扉を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部の開口面積を拡大することができる。   In this invention, since the cover portion is provided with the sub opening / closing door support portion that receives the force acting in the closing direction with respect to the sub opening / closing door, when the force acting on the sub opening / closing door is received by the cover portion, You can receive great power. As a result, a larger force can be received when receiving the force acting in the closing direction with respect to the main opening / closing door at the cover portion via the sub opening / closing door. A large force can be received at the main door. As a result, the opening area of the opening can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the door is closed more reliably.

また、この発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造は、前記カバー部は、前記主開閉扉を閉じた際における閉じる方向に作用する力を受ける主開閉扉支持部を有していることを特徴とする。   Further, the open / close door structure of the printing press according to the present invention is characterized in that the cover portion has a main open / close door support portion that receives a force acting in a closing direction when the main open / close door is closed. To do.

この発明では、カバー部に、主開閉扉に対して閉じる方向に作用する力を受ける主開閉扉支持部が設けられているので、主開閉扉に作用する力をカバー部で受ける際に、より大きな力を受けることができる。これにより、主開閉扉を閉じた際に、より大きな力を主開閉扉で受けることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉扉を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部の開口面積を拡大することができる。   In this invention, since the main opening / closing door support part that receives the force acting in the closing direction with respect to the main opening / closing door is provided in the cover part, when receiving the force acting on the main opening / closing door by the cover part, You can receive great power. Thereby, when the main opening / closing door is closed, a larger force can be received by the main opening / closing door. As a result, the opening area of the opening can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the door is closed more reliably.

また、この発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造は、前記主開閉扉回動軸と前記副開閉扉回動軸とは、前記第1回転胴及び前記第2回転胴の回転軸と平行に形成されていると共に互いに近接していることを特徴とする。   In the printing door opening / closing door structure according to the present invention, the main opening / closing door rotation shaft and the auxiliary opening / closing door rotation shaft are formed in parallel with the rotation shafts of the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder. And are close to each other.

この発明では、主開閉扉回動軸と前記副開閉扉回動軸とは、互いに近接しているため、主開閉扉と副開閉扉とを共に開いた場合、双方は重ねて開かれた状態になる。このため、開いた状態における主開閉扉と副開閉扉とは、1箇所に位置することになるので、メンテナンス作業等を行なう場合でも、主開閉扉や副開閉扉が作業等の邪魔になることを、極力抑えることができる。この結果、開閉扉を開いた際における作業性の向上を図ることができる。   In this invention, since the main opening / closing door rotation shaft and the auxiliary opening / closing door rotation shaft are close to each other, when both the main opening / closing door and the auxiliary opening / closing door are opened, both are opened in an overlapping manner. become. For this reason, since the main opening / closing door and the sub opening / closing door are located at one place in the opened state, the main opening / closing door and the auxiliary opening / closing door may obstruct the work even when performing maintenance work, etc. Can be suppressed as much as possible. As a result, it is possible to improve workability when the door is opened.

また、この発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造は、前記第1回転胴は前記印刷機の圧胴として形成されており、前記第2回転動は前記印刷機の中間胴として形成されており、前記主開閉扉回動軸及び前記副開閉扉回動軸は、前記圧胴と前記中間胴とのうち前記中間胴寄りの位置に設けられていることを特徴とする。   Further, in the opening / closing door structure of the printing press according to the present invention, the first rotating drum is formed as an impression drum of the printing press, and the second rotating motion is formed as an intermediate drum of the printing press, The main opening / closing door rotation shaft and the sub opening / closing door rotation shaft are provided at positions close to the intermediate drum among the pressure drum and the intermediate drum.

この発明では、主開閉扉回動軸及び前記副開閉扉回動軸は、中間胴寄りの位置に設けられているので、主開閉扉は開き、副開閉扉は閉じた状態にした場合には、副開閉扉は閉じつつ、圧胴側の開口面積が大きくなる。このため、圧胴のメンテナンス作業をする際にこの状態にすることにより、メンテナンス作業を行なう開口面積は確保しつつ、副開閉扉を作業時における足場として用いることができる。また、中間胴のメンテナンス作業を行う場合には、副開閉扉も開くことにより、開口部を大きく開けることができる。これらの結果、開閉扉を開いた際における作業性を、より確実に向上させることができる。   In this invention, since the main opening / closing door rotation shaft and the sub opening / closing door rotation shaft are provided at positions close to the intermediate body, when the main opening / closing door is opened and the sub opening / closing door is closed, The opening area on the impression cylinder side is increased while the sub opening / closing door is closed. For this reason, by setting this state when performing the maintenance work of the impression cylinder, the auxiliary opening / closing door can be used as a scaffold during the work while ensuring an opening area for performing the maintenance work. Further, when performing maintenance work on the intermediate cylinder, the opening can be greatly opened by opening the auxiliary opening / closing door. As a result, the workability when the door is opened can be improved more reliably.

本発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造は、開閉扉を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部の開口面積を拡大することができる、という効果を奏する。   The opening / closing door structure of the printing press according to the present invention has an effect that the opening area of the opening can be enlarged while securing rigidity when the opening / closing door is closed.

以下に、本発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造の実施例を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、この実施例によりこの発明が限定されるものではない。また、下記実施例における構成要素には、当業者が置換可能かつ容易なもの、或いは実質的に同一のものが含まれる。   Embodiments of the door structure for a printing press according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments. In addition, constituent elements in the following embodiments include those that can be easily replaced by those skilled in the art or those that are substantially the same.

図1は、本発明の実施例に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造を備えた印刷機の要部概略図である。同図に示す印刷機1は、上流側から搬送されてくるシート70へ所定の印刷を施すユニットである印刷装置2が複数設けられており、さらに、第1回転胴である圧胴5と、第2回転胴である中間胴10とを有している。これらの圧胴5と中間胴10とは、互いに対接している。また、圧胴5と中間胴10とは、共に爪7、12を有しており、印刷機1の運転時に印刷装置2の上流側からシート70が搬送されてきた際に、圧胴5と中間胴10との対接部18よりも圧胴5の回転方向における上流の位置で圧胴5の爪7で把持し、圧胴5の表面6に支持した状態で印刷可能に形成されている。その後、対接部18で圧胴5の爪7から中間胴10の爪12へシート70を受け渡し、対接部18よりも中間胴10の回転方向における下流側で、中間胴10の表面11に支持された状態で次の印刷装置2へ搬送可能に設けられている。また、圧胴5の上方には、従来の印刷機と同様に圧胴5の表面6に沿った形状で形成された棒状の紙ガイド15が複数設けられている。   FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a main part of a printing press having a door structure for a printing press according to an embodiment of the present invention. The printing machine 1 shown in the figure includes a plurality of printing apparatuses 2 that are units for performing predetermined printing on a sheet 70 conveyed from the upstream side, and further includes an impression cylinder 5 that is a first rotating cylinder, And an intermediate cylinder 10 as a second rotating cylinder. The impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate cylinder 10 are in contact with each other. The impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate cylinder 10 both have claws 7 and 12, and when the sheet 70 is conveyed from the upstream side of the printing apparatus 2 during operation of the printing press 1, It is formed so as to be able to print while being gripped by the claw 7 of the impression cylinder 5 at a position upstream of the contact portion 18 with the intermediate cylinder 10 in the rotation direction of the impression cylinder 5 and supported on the surface 6 of the impression cylinder 5. . Thereafter, the sheet 70 is transferred from the claw 7 of the impression cylinder 5 to the claw 12 of the intermediate cylinder 10 at the contact portion 18, and on the surface 11 of the intermediate cylinder 10 downstream of the contact portion 18 in the rotation direction of the intermediate cylinder 10. It is provided so that it can be conveyed to the next printing apparatus 2 in a supported state. A plurality of bar-shaped paper guides 15 formed in a shape along the surface 6 of the impression cylinder 5 are provided above the impression cylinder 5 in the same manner as in a conventional printing press.

また、印刷機1の使用時における圧胴5と中間胴10との上方には、主開閉扉である開閉足場40と、副開閉扉である膝置き台50とが備えられている。また、中間胴10の上方には、開閉足場40と膝置き台50とが接続される開閉扉接続カバー部22が設けられている。この開閉扉接続カバー部22は、圧胴5と中間胴10との少なくとも一部を覆うカバー部20の一部として設けられている。さらに、圧胴5の上方には、圧胴5の回転軸方向に延びて形成される主開閉扉支持部である圧胴上ステイ28が設けられている。開閉足場40は、印刷機1の運転時には、開閉扉接続カバー部22側の端部の反対側に位置する端部が圧胴上ステイ28に接した状態になる。   Further, above the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate cylinder 10 when the printing press 1 is used, an opening / closing scaffold 40 that is a main opening / closing door and a knee stand 50 that is a sub opening / closing door are provided. Further, an open / close door connection cover portion 22 to which the open / close scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are connected is provided above the intermediate trunk 10. The opening / closing door connection cover part 22 is provided as a part of the cover part 20 that covers at least a part of the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate cylinder 10. Further, above the impression cylinder 5, an impression cylinder upper stay 28, which is a main opening / closing door support portion formed to extend in the rotation axis direction of the impression cylinder 5, is provided. When the printing press 1 is operated, the opening / closing scaffold 40 is in a state where an end located on the opposite side of the opening / closing door connection cover 22 side is in contact with the impression cylinder upper stay 28.

図2は、図1のA−A矢視図である。図3は、図2のB−B矢視図である。図4及び図5は、図3に示す主開閉扉、副開閉扉及び扉接続カバー部の斜視図である。図6は、図1に示す開閉扉構造の要部斜視図である。これらのように設けられる開閉足場40と膝置き台50とは、共に開閉扉接続カバー部22に対して回動可能に開閉扉接続カバー部22に接続されている。詳しく説明すると、開閉扉接続カバー部22は、圧肉のアングル鋼によって形成される副開閉扉支持部である足場支持部材30を有している。この足場支持部材30は、当該足場支持部材30を形成するアングル鋼が有する2つの面のうち、一方の面は略水平方向に沿って形成された足場支持部材上方部31となっており、他方の面は、略上下方向に沿って形成された足場支持部材側方部32となっている。これらの足場支持部材上方部31と足場支持部材側方部32とは、足場支持部材上方部31は足場支持部材側方部32の上端側に位置しており、足場支持部材側方部32は、足場支持部材上方部31における、圧胴5(図1参照)が位置している側の端部側に位置している。足場支持部材30は、この形状で圧胴5や中間胴10の回転軸方向に延びて形成されている。   FIG. 2 is an AA arrow view of FIG. 3 is a BB arrow view of FIG. 4 and 5 are perspective views of the main opening / closing door, the sub opening / closing door, and the door connection cover portion shown in FIG. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of main parts of the door structure shown in FIG. The open / close scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 provided as described above are both connected to the open / close door connection cover portion 22 so as to be rotatable with respect to the open / close door connection cover portion 22. More specifically, the open / close door connection cover portion 22 includes a scaffold support member 30 that is a sub open / close door support portion formed of a compact angle steel. The scaffold support member 30 has a scaffold support member upper portion 31 formed along a substantially horizontal direction, one of the two surfaces of the angle steel forming the scaffold support member 30, and the other surface. This surface is a scaffolding support member side portion 32 formed substantially along the vertical direction. The scaffold support member upper part 31 and the scaffold support member side part 32 are located on the upper end side of the scaffold support member side part 32, and the scaffold support member side part 32 is The scaffold support member upper portion 31 is located on the end side on the side where the impression cylinder 5 (see FIG. 1) is located. The scaffolding support member 30 is formed in this shape so as to extend in the rotation axis direction of the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate cylinder 10.

開閉足場40は、この足場支持部材30に接続されており、詳しくは、開閉足場40は蝶番状に形成された開閉足場回動ヒンジ61によって足場支持部材上方部31に接続されている。このため、開閉足場40は、蝶番状に形成された開閉足場回動ヒンジ61の回動軸を中心に回動可能に設けられている。即ち、開閉足場40は、開閉足場回動ヒンジ61の回動軸を主開閉扉回動軸である開閉足場回動軸63として、この開閉足場回動軸63を中心に回動可能に設けられている。このように、開閉足場40と足場支持部材30とを接続する開閉足場回動ヒンジ61は、開閉足場回動軸63が、圧胴5及び中間胴10の回転軸と平行になる向きで開閉足場40と足場支持部材30とを接続している。   The open / close scaffold 40 is connected to the scaffold support member 30. Specifically, the open / close scaffold 40 is connected to the scaffold support member upper portion 31 by an open / close scaffold pivot hinge 61 formed in a hinge shape. For this reason, the opening / closing scaffold 40 is provided so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis of the opening / closing scaffold rotation hinge 61 formed in a hinge shape. That is, the opening / closing scaffold 40 is provided so as to be rotatable around the opening / closing scaffold rotation shaft 63 with the rotation shaft of the opening / closing scaffold rotation hinge 61 as the opening / closing scaffold rotation shaft 63 which is the main opening / closing door rotation shaft. ing. In this way, the open / close scaffold pivot hinge 61 that connects the open / close scaffold 40 and the scaffold support member 30 has the open / close scaffold pivot axis 63 parallel to the rotation axes of the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate trunk 10. 40 and the scaffold support member 30 are connected.

また、膝置き台50も同様に足場支持部材30に接続されており、詳しくは、膝置き台50は蝶番状に形成された膝置き台回動ヒンジ62によって足場支持部材側方部32に接続されている。このため、膝置き台50は、蝶番状に形成された膝置き台回動ヒンジ62の回動軸を中心に回動可能に設けられている。即ち、膝置き台50は、膝置き台回動ヒンジ62の回動軸を副開閉扉回動軸である膝置き台回動軸64として、この膝置き台回動軸64を中心に回動可能に設けられている。このように、膝置き台50と足場支持部材30とを接続する膝置き台回動ヒンジ62は、膝置き台回動軸64が、圧胴5及び中間胴10の回転軸と平行になる向きで膝置き台50と足場支持部材30とを接続している。   Similarly, the knee stand 50 is similarly connected to the scaffold support member 30. Specifically, the knee stand 50 is connected to the side portion 32 of the scaffold support member by a knee stand rotating hinge 62 formed in a hinge shape. Has been. For this reason, the knee mount 50 is provided so as to be rotatable about the rotation axis of the knee mount rotating hinge 62 formed in a hinge shape. That is, the knee table 50 rotates around the knee table rotation axis 64 with the rotation axis of the knee table rotation hinge 62 as the knee table rotation axis 64 which is the auxiliary opening / closing door rotation axis. It is provided as possible. As described above, the knee mount rotating hinge 62 that connects the knee mount 50 and the scaffold support member 30 has the knee mount rotating shaft 64 in a direction parallel to the rotation axes of the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate cylinder 10. The knee stand 50 and the scaffold support member 30 are connected to each other.

また、開閉足場回動ヒンジ61は、2つの開閉足場回動ヒンジ61が、圧胴5や中間胴10の回転軸方向、つまり、開閉足場40の幅方向における開閉足場40の両端付近に位置している。同様に、膝置き台回動ヒンジ62は、2つの膝置き台回動ヒンジ62が、圧胴5や中間胴10の回転軸方向、つまり、膝置き台50の幅方向における膝置き台50の両端付近に位置している。これにより、開閉足場40と膝置き台50とは、開閉扉接続カバー部22に対して回動可能に開閉扉接続カバー部22に接続されている。また、開閉足場回動ヒンジ61と膝置き台回動ヒンジ62とは、共に足場支持部材30に接続されているため、開閉足場回動軸63と膝置き台回動軸64とは互いに近接している。   In addition, the open / close scaffold pivot hinge 61 has two open / close scaffold pivot hinges 61 located near both ends of the open / close scaffold 40 in the rotation axis direction of the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate trunk 10, that is, in the width direction of the open / close scaffold 40. ing. Similarly, the knee mount rotating hinge 62 includes two knee mount rotating hinges 62 in the rotational axis direction of the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate cylinder 10, that is, in the width direction of the knee mount 50. Located near both ends. Thereby, the opening / closing scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are connected to the opening / closing door connection cover portion 22 so as to be rotatable with respect to the opening / closing door connection cover portion 22. In addition, since both the opening / closing scaffold rotation hinge 61 and the knee stand rotation hinge 62 are connected to the scaffold support member 30, the opening / closing scaffold rotation shaft 63 and the knee support rotation shaft 64 are close to each other. ing.

また、開閉足場40は、平らな板状の形状で、略矩形状に形成された平面部41を有している。2つの開閉足場回動ヒンジ61は、この略矩形状に形成された平面部41の一辺付近に接続されている。また、平面部41における膝置き台50が位置している側の面には、開閉足場補強部材45が設けられている。この開閉足場補強部材45は、断面形状がコの字状の形状で形成されており、コの字の形状における開口側の端部が平面部41に接続される向きで、且つ、開閉足場回動軸63とほぼ平行に延びて形成されている。また、平面部41における開閉足場補強部材45が設けられている側の面には、後述するダンパー65(図11参照)が接続されるダンパー接続部46が設けられている。   The open / close scaffold 40 has a flat plate-like shape, and has a flat surface portion 41 formed in a substantially rectangular shape. The two opening / closing scaffold rotation hinges 61 are connected to the vicinity of one side of the flat portion 41 formed in a substantially rectangular shape. An opening / closing scaffold reinforcing member 45 is provided on the surface of the flat surface portion 41 on the side where the knee mount 50 is located. The opening / closing scaffold reinforcing member 45 is formed in a U-shaped cross-section, the opening side end of the U-shaped shape is connected to the flat surface portion 41, and the opening / closing scaffold rotation It is formed to extend substantially parallel to the moving shaft 63. Further, a damper connection portion 46 to which a damper 65 (see FIG. 11) described later is connected is provided on the surface of the flat portion 41 on the side where the opening / closing scaffold reinforcing member 45 is provided.

また、開閉足場40における開閉足場回動ヒンジ61が接続されている側の端部の反対側に位置する端部には、開閉足場補強部42が設けられている。この開閉足場補強部42は、開閉足場40の平面部41における開閉足場補強部材45が設けられている側の面の反対側に位置する面に設けられている。詳しくは、この開閉足場補強部42は、平面部41の端部が、開閉足場補強部材45が設けられている側の面の反対側に位置する面の方向に折り返され、箱状に形成されることにより設けられている。   In addition, an opening / closing scaffold reinforcement 42 is provided at the end of the opening / closing scaffold 40 that is located on the opposite side of the end to which the opening / closing scaffold rotation hinge 61 is connected. The opening / closing scaffold reinforcing portion 42 is provided on a surface of the flat portion 41 of the opening / closing scaffold 40 that is located on the opposite side of the surface on which the opening / closing scaffold reinforcing member 45 is provided. Specifically, the opening / closing scaffold reinforcing portion 42 is formed in a box shape by folding the end portion of the flat portion 41 in the direction of the surface located on the opposite side of the surface on which the opening / closing scaffold reinforcing member 45 is provided. Is provided.

また、膝置き台50は、開閉足場40と同様に平らな形状で、略矩形状に形成された平面部51を有している。2つの膝置き台回動ヒンジ62は、この略矩形状に形成された平面部51の一辺付近に接続されている。また、膝置き台50は、外周部分が、開閉足場40が位置している側の反対方向に折り返されることにより形成される側面部52を有している。つまり、側面部52は、略矩形状に形成された膝置き台50の平面部51に形成される全ての辺に設けられている。また、このように平面部51が有する4つの辺に形成される側面部52は、それぞれ高さが異なっており、膝置き台回動ヒンジ62が接続されている側に位置する側面部52の高さが最も高く、膝置き台回動ヒンジ62が接続されている側の端部の反対側に位置する端部に設けられる側面部52は、高さが最も低くなっている。この側面部52のうち、膝置き台回動ヒンジ62が接続されている側に位置し、高さが最も高く形成された側面部52は、カバー部接続側側面部53となっている。   Further, the knee stand 50 has a flat portion 51 that is flat and formed in a substantially rectangular shape, like the open / close scaffold 40. The two knee-placing table rotation hinges 62 are connected to the vicinity of one side of the flat portion 51 formed in a substantially rectangular shape. Moreover, the knee stand 50 has a side surface portion 52 formed by folding an outer peripheral portion in a direction opposite to the side where the open / close scaffold 40 is located. That is, the side surface portion 52 is provided on all sides formed on the flat surface portion 51 of the knee mount 50 formed in a substantially rectangular shape. In addition, the side portions 52 formed on the four sides of the flat portion 51 have different heights, and the side portions 52 of the side portion 52 located on the side to which the knee-placing table rotation hinge 62 is connected. The side surface portion 52 provided at the end located on the opposite side of the end on the side to which the knee-placing table turning hinge 62 is connected has the lowest height. Of the side surface 52, the side surface 52 that is located on the side to which the knee-placing table rotation hinge 62 is connected and is formed with the highest height is a side surface portion 53 on the connection side of the cover.

また、膝置き台50の平面部51における開閉足場40が位置している側の面の反対側に位置する面には、膝置き台補強部材55が設けられている。この膝置き台補強部材55は、断面形状がコの字状の形状で形成されており、コの字の形状における開口側の端部が平面部51に接続する向きで、且つ、膝置き台回動軸64とほぼ平行に延びて形成されている。   A knee support reinforcing member 55 is provided on the surface of the flat part 51 of the knee support 50 that is located on the opposite side of the surface on which the open / close scaffold 40 is located. The knee support base reinforcing member 55 is formed in a U-shaped cross-section, the end of the opening side in the U-shaped shape is connected to the flat surface portion 51, and the knee support base It is formed so as to extend substantially parallel to the rotation shaft 64.

さらに、膝置き台50は、開閉足場回動軸63や膝置き台回動軸64の形成方向における長さ、即ち、膝置き台50の幅が、開閉足場40の幅よりも狭くなっており、開閉足場40に設けられた開閉足場補強部材45の長さより狭くなっている。また、膝置き台50は、この幅方向と直交する方向、即ち、膝置き台50におけるカバー部接続側側面部53が位置している辺と、このカバー部接続側側面部53と対向する側面部52が設けられている辺との距離方向における長さも、同じ方向における開閉足場40の長さより短くなっている。   Further, the knee stand 50 has a length in the forming direction of the opening / closing scaffold rotating shaft 63 and the knee stand rotating shaft 64, that is, the width of the knee stand 50 is narrower than the width of the opening / closing scaffold 40. The length of the opening / closing scaffold reinforcing member 45 provided in the opening / closing scaffold 40 is narrower. In addition, the knee mount 50 has a direction orthogonal to the width direction, that is, a side where the cover portion connection side surface portion 53 of the knee mount 50 is positioned, and a side surface facing the cover connection side surface portion 53. The length in the distance direction from the side where the portion 52 is provided is also shorter than the length of the opening / closing scaffold 40 in the same direction.

図7は、図1に示す開閉足場と膝置き台とが開いた状態を示す説明図である。図8は、図7のC−C矢視図である。なお、図8は、開閉足場40と膝置き台50とが開いた状態を示すため、開閉足場40と膝置き台50とを省略してある。開閉足場40や膝置き台50は、上記のように開閉扉接続カバー部22に接続されているが、この開閉扉接続カバー部22は、圧胴5や中間胴10を覆うカバー部20の一部として設けられている。このようなカバー部20は、印刷機1を構成し、強度部材として設けられているフレーム25に固定されている。このため、開閉扉接続カバー部22も他のカバー部20と同様に、フレーム25に固定されている。   FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a state in which the open / close scaffold and the knee stand shown in FIG. 1 are opened. FIG. 8 is a view taken along the line CC in FIG. In FIG. 8, the open / close scaffold 40 and the knee mount 50 are omitted in order to show a state in which the open / close scaffold 40 and the knee mount 50 are opened. The open / close scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are connected to the open / close door connection cover portion 22 as described above. The open / close door connection cover portion 22 is a part of the cover portion 20 that covers the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate drum 10. It is provided as a part. Such a cover part 20 constitutes the printing press 1 and is fixed to a frame 25 provided as a strength member. For this reason, the open / close door connection cover portion 22 is also fixed to the frame 25 in the same manner as the other cover portions 20.

また、カバー部20は、圧胴5と中間胴10との双方に対して開口した開口部21を有している。この開口部21は、略矩形状の形状で開口しており、その大きさ及び形状は、開閉足場40のほぼ同じ大きさ及び形状となっている。開閉扉接続カバー部22は、開口部21の形状である矩形の一辺付近に設けられている。このため、開口部21の形状である矩形の一辺には、開閉足場回動ヒンジ61や膝置き台回動ヒンジ62が設けられている。   The cover 20 has an opening 21 that is open to both the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate cylinder 10. The opening 21 is opened in a substantially rectangular shape, and the size and shape thereof are substantially the same size and shape of the opening / closing scaffold 40. The open / close door connection cover portion 22 is provided near one side of the rectangle that is the shape of the opening 21. Therefore, on one side of the rectangle that is the shape of the opening portion 21, an opening / closing scaffold rotating hinge 61 and a knee stand rotating hinge 62 are provided.

これにより、開閉足場回動ヒンジ61によってカバー部20に回動可能に接続されている開閉足場40は、開閉足場回動軸63を中心に回動することにより開口部21のほぼ全体を開閉可能に設けられている。また、膝置き台回動ヒンジ62によってカバー部20に回動可能に接続されている膝置き台50は、膝置き台回動軸64を中心に回動することにより開口部21の一部を開閉可能に設けられている。また、開閉足場回動ヒンジ61や膝置き台回動ヒンジ62は、互いに対接する圧胴5と中間胴10とのうち、中間胴10寄りの位置に設けられている。このため、開閉足場回動軸63及び膝置き台回動軸64も同様に、圧胴5と中間胴10とのうち、中間胴10寄りの位置に設けられている。   As a result, the opening / closing scaffold 40 that is pivotally connected to the cover portion 20 by the opening / closing scaffold pivot hinge 61 can open and close almost the entire opening 21 by pivoting about the opening / closing scaffold pivot shaft 63. Is provided. Further, the knee table 50 that is rotatably connected to the cover unit 20 by the knee table rotation hinge 62 rotates about the knee table rotation shaft 64 so that a part of the opening 21 is formed. It can be opened and closed. In addition, the opening / closing scaffold rotation hinge 61 and the knee stand rotation hinge 62 are provided near the intermediate body 10 among the pressure drum 5 and the intermediate body 10 that are in contact with each other. For this reason, the opening / closing scaffold rotating shaft 63 and the knee stand rotating shaft 64 are also provided at positions closer to the intermediate body 10 among the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate body 10.

また、開口部21において開閉足場回動ヒンジ61や膝置き台回動ヒンジ62が設けられている辺に対向する辺の付近には、圧胴上ステイ28が設けられている。この圧胴上ステイ28は、開口部21を形成するカバー部20よりも、開口部21の内側方向に突出している。このため、開閉足場回動ヒンジ61によってカバー部20に接続されている開閉足場40を回動させて開口部21を閉じた場合には、開閉足場40は開口部21のほぼ全体を閉じると同時に、開閉足場回動ヒンジ61が接続されている側の端部の反対側に位置する端部付近が、圧胴上ステイ28の上方から圧胴上ステイ28に当接する(図1参照)。   In addition, an upper impression cylinder stay 28 is provided in the vicinity of the side opposite to the side where the opening / closing scaffolding rotation hinge 61 and the knee mount rotation hinge 62 are provided in the opening 21. The impression cylinder upper stay 28 protrudes inward of the opening 21 rather than the cover 20 that forms the opening 21. For this reason, when the opening / closing scaffold 40 connected to the cover part 20 is rotated by the opening / closing scaffold rotating hinge 61 and the opening 21 is closed, the opening / closing scaffold 40 closes the entire opening 21 at the same time. The vicinity of the end located on the side opposite to the end to which the opening / closing scaffold pivot hinge 61 is connected abuts on the impression cylinder upper stay 28 from above the impression cylinder upper stay 28 (see FIG. 1).

この実施例に係る印刷機1の開閉扉構造は、以上のごとき構成からなり、以下、その作用について説明する。このような開閉足場40や膝置き台50が設けられている印刷機1の運転中は、開閉足場40及び膝置き台50は、開口部21を閉じている。このように開閉足場40と膝置き台50とを閉じる場合には、膝置き台50は、開閉足場50と重ねて閉じられる。その際の双方の位置は、開閉足場回動ヒンジ61が足場支持部材30の足場支持部材上方部31に接続され、膝置き台回動ヒンジ62は足場支持部材30の足場支持部材側方部32に接続されているため、膝置き台50上から開閉足場40が重ねられる。   The opening / closing door structure of the printing press 1 according to this embodiment is configured as described above, and the operation thereof will be described below. During the operation of the printing press 1 provided with such an opening / closing scaffold 40 and knee mount 50, the opening / closing scaffold 40 and knee mount 50 close the opening 21. When the opening / closing scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are closed in this way, the knee stand 50 is overlapped with the opening / closing scaffold 50 and closed. In both positions, the open / close scaffold pivot hinge 61 is connected to the scaffold support member upper portion 31 of the scaffold support member 30, and the knee stand pivot hinge 62 is the scaffold support member side portion 32 of the scaffold support member 30. Therefore, the open / close scaffold 40 is overlaid from the knee stand 50.

このように、開閉足場40と膝置き台50とを重ねて閉じた場合には、開閉足場40は、開閉足場回動ヒンジ61が接続されている側の端部の反対側に位置する端部、即ち、開閉足場補強部42が設けられている端部付近が、圧胴上ステイ28の上方から圧胴上ステイ28に当接して圧胴上ステイ28で支持される。また、膝置き台50は、カバー部接続側側面部53が足場支持部材30の足場支持部材側方部32に当接し、足場支持部材30によって支持される。   Thus, when the opening / closing scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are overlapped and closed, the opening / closing scaffold 40 is an end portion located on the opposite side of the end portion to which the opening / closing scaffold rotating hinge 61 is connected. That is, the vicinity of the end portion where the opening / closing scaffold reinforcement 42 is provided abuts on the impression cylinder stay 28 from above the impression cylinder stay 28 and is supported by the impression cylinder stay 28. The knee stand 50 is supported by the scaffold support member 30 with the cover portion connection side surface portion 53 abutting against the scaffold support member side portion 32 of the scaffold support member 30.

また、圧胴5と中間胴10とを覆うカバー部20は、印刷機1のメンテナンス作業時には、足場として用いられる。このため、印刷機1のメンテナンス作業時には、作業者はカバー部20上に乗ったりカバー部20上を歩いたりする。従って、開閉足場40と膝置き台50とを重ねて閉じた場合には、開閉足場40もカバー部20と同様に、メンテナンス作業時には、作業者は開閉足場40上に乗ったり開閉足場40上を歩いたりする。   The cover 20 that covers the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate cylinder 10 is used as a scaffold during maintenance work of the printing press 1. For this reason, during maintenance work of the printing press 1, an operator gets on the cover unit 20 or walks on the cover unit 20. Therefore, when the open / close scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are overlapped and closed, the operator can get on the open / close scaffold 40 or move on the open / close scaffold 40 during the maintenance work, like the cover unit 20. I walk.

ここで、開閉足場40は、一端が開閉足場回動ヒンジ61によって足場支持部材30に接続されており、開閉足場補強部42が設けられている端部付近は、圧胴上ステイ28によって支持されている。このため、開閉足場40を閉じた際には、開閉足場40上に作業者が乗った場合のように開閉足場40の上部から下方に向かって作用する荷重、即ち開閉足場40を閉じる方向に作用する力は、足場支持部材30及び圧胴上ステイ28によって受けることができる。   Here, one end of the open / close scaffold 40 is connected to the scaffold support member 30 by the open / close scaffold pivot hinge 61, and the vicinity of the end where the open / close scaffold reinforcement 42 is provided is supported by the stay on the impression cylinder 28. ing. Therefore, when the open / close scaffold 40 is closed, a load acting downward from the top of the open / close scaffold 40 as in the case where an operator rides on the open / close scaffold 40, that is, an action in the closing direction of the open / close scaffold 40. The force to be applied can be received by the scaffold support member 30 and the impression cylinder stay 28.

また、開閉足場40を閉じた場合には、開閉足場40と膝置き台50とは重ねて閉じられる。このため、開閉足場40を閉じる方向に作用する力は、膝置き台50にも伝達される。このように、開閉足場40を閉じた状態において開閉足場40を閉じる方向に作用する力が膝置き台50に伝達された場合には、膝置き台50は膝置き台回動軸64を中心として回動可能に設けられているため、膝置き台50を閉じた際に閉じる方向に作用する力を膝置き台回動軸64を中心とした回動方向に向きを変えてカバー部20に伝達可能に形成されている。   When the open / close scaffold 40 is closed, the open / close scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are overlapped and closed. For this reason, the force acting in the direction of closing the open / close scaffold 40 is also transmitted to the knee stand 50. As described above, when the force acting in the closing direction of the open / close scaffold 40 is transmitted to the knee mount 50 with the open / close scaffold 40 closed, the knee mount 50 is centered on the knee mount rotating shaft 64. Since it is provided so as to be able to rotate, the force acting in the closing direction when the knee mount 50 is closed is transmitted to the cover unit 20 while changing its direction in the rotation direction around the knee mount rotation shaft 64. It is made possible.

具体的には、膝置き台50を閉じた際に、当該膝置き台50を閉じる方向に作用する力は、膝置き台回動軸64を中心とした回動方向に約90°向きを変えられて、カバー部接続側側面部53から足場支持部材側方部32に伝達される。ここで、カバー部接続側側面部53と足場支持部材側方部32とが当接した場合には、カバー部接続側側面部53と足場支持部材側方部32とは面接触によって当接する。このため、膝置き台50を閉じた際に、当該膝置き台50に対して閉じる方向に作用する力は、面接触によってカバー部接続側側面部53から足場支持部材側方部32に伝達される。即ち、膝置き台50は、膝置き台50を閉じた際に閉じる方向に作用する力を、面接触によりカバー部20に伝達可能に形成されている。   Specifically, when the knee mount 50 is closed, the force acting in the direction of closing the knee mount 50 changes the direction about 90 ° in the rotation direction around the knee mount rotation shaft 64. Then, it is transmitted from the cover part connection side surface part 53 to the scaffold support member side part 32. Here, when the cover part connection side surface part 53 and the scaffolding support member side part 32 abut, the cover part connection side surface part 53 and the scaffolding support member side part 32 abut by surface contact. For this reason, when the knee mount 50 is closed, the force acting in the closing direction on the knee mount 50 is transmitted from the cover connection side surface 53 to the scaffold support member side 32 by surface contact. The That is, the knee mount 50 is formed so that a force acting in the closing direction when the knee mount 50 is closed can be transmitted to the cover portion 20 by surface contact.

図9は、図1に示す開閉足場が開いた状態を示す説明図である。図10は、図9のD−D矢視図である。図11は、図9に示す開閉扉構造の要部斜視図である。なお、図10は、開閉足場40が開いた状態を示すため、開閉足場40を省略してある。印刷機1の運転時には、インキによる汚れや点検整備などを行なうため、定期的、或いは必要に応じてメンテナンスをする必要がある。例えば、圧胴5は、印刷時には表面6にシート70を支持した状態で印刷するので、表面6にインキが付着し易くなっている。このため、圧胴5は表面6に付着したインキを除去するため、清掃をする必要がある。圧胴5を清掃する場合には、開閉足場40のみを開き、膝置き台50は閉じた状態にする。   FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the opening / closing scaffold shown in FIG. 1 is opened. FIG. 10 is a view taken along the line DD in FIG. FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an essential part of the door structure shown in FIG. In addition, since FIG. 10 shows the state in which the opening / closing scaffold 40 is opened, the opening / closing scaffold 40 is omitted. When the printing press 1 is in operation, it is necessary to carry out maintenance periodically or as necessary in order to perform stains with ink and maintenance. For example, since the impression cylinder 5 is printed in a state where the sheet 70 is supported on the surface 6 during printing, the ink easily adheres to the surface 6. For this reason, the impression cylinder 5 needs to be cleaned in order to remove ink adhering to the surface 6. When cleaning the impression cylinder 5, only the open / close scaffold 40 is opened and the knee-rest 50 is closed.

ここで、開閉足場40には、図11に示すようにダンパー接続部46にダンパー65が接続されている。このダンパー65は、一端が開閉足場40に接続され、他端はフレーム25に接続されている。さらに、このダンパー65は、開閉足場40が開く方向に、開閉足場40に対して付勢力を与えている。このため、開閉足場40を開いた場合には、開閉足場40は開いた状態に維持される。また、開閉足場40を開いた場合には、開閉足場40は90°以上開いた状態で停止する、即ち、開閉足場40は開口部21側の反対側に傾斜した状態で停止するので、より確実に開いた状態に維持される。   Here, a damper 65 is connected to the damper connecting portion 46 in the opening / closing scaffold 40 as shown in FIG. The damper 65 has one end connected to the open / close scaffold 40 and the other end connected to the frame 25. Further, the damper 65 applies a biasing force to the opening / closing scaffold 40 in the direction in which the opening / closing scaffold 40 opens. For this reason, when the open / close scaffold 40 is opened, the open / close scaffold 40 is maintained in an open state. Further, when the open / close scaffold 40 is opened, the open / close scaffold 40 stops in an opened state of 90 ° or more, that is, the open / close scaffold 40 stops in a state inclined to the opposite side to the opening 21 side, so that it is more reliable. Is kept open.

圧胴5を清掃する場合には、このように開閉足場40のみを開き、膝置き台50は閉じた状態にするが、膝置き台回動軸64は、圧胴5と中間胴10との上方における中間胴10寄りの位置に設けられている。このため、閉じた状態における膝置き台50は、圧胴5と中間胴10との上方における中間胴10寄りの位置に位置することになる。これにより、膝置き台50を閉じた状態でも、開口部21の圧胴5寄りの位置は大きく開かれることになる。従って、作業者は、大きく開かれた開口部21より、圧胴5を清掃できる。さらに、膝置き台50は閉じた状態になっているため、圧胴5を清掃する際には、作業者は膝を膝置き台50に置いて清掃作業をすることができる。   When cleaning the impression cylinder 5, only the open / close scaffold 40 is opened and the knee table 50 is closed, but the knee table rotation shaft 64 is provided between the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate cylinder 10. It is provided at a position close to the intermediate body 10 at the upper side. For this reason, the knee stand 50 in the closed state is located at a position near the intermediate drum 10 above the impression drum 5 and the intermediate drum 10. As a result, even when the knee mount 50 is closed, the position of the opening 21 near the impression cylinder 5 is greatly opened. Therefore, the operator can clean the impression cylinder 5 from the opening 21 that is wide open. Furthermore, since the knee stand 50 is in a closed state, when the impression cylinder 5 is cleaned, the operator can place the knee on the knee stand 50 and perform the cleaning work.

つまり、膝置き台50は、当該膝置き台50を閉じた際に閉じる方向に作用する力を、面接触によりカバー部20に伝達可能に形成されているため、清掃作業時においても、作業者は膝を膝置き台50に置き、膝置き台50に体重をかけて清掃作業を行なうことができる。これにより、圧胴5の広い範囲に手が届き易くなるので、圧胴5の広い範囲を楽に清掃することができる。   In other words, the knee table 50 is formed so that the force acting in the closing direction when the knee table 50 is closed can be transmitted to the cover unit 20 by surface contact. Can place the knee on the knee mount 50 and put the weight on the knee mount 50 for cleaning work. Thereby, since it becomes easy to reach a wide range of the impression cylinder 5, the wide range of the impression cylinder 5 can be easily cleaned.

図12は、図7に示す開閉扉構造の要部斜視図である。また、中間胴10の爪12の調整時など、中間胴10のメンテナンスをする場合には、開閉足場40と膝置き台50との双方を開く(図7、図12)。このように、開閉足場40と共に膝置き台50も開くことにより、開口部21は、中間胴10の上方付近も大きく開かれた状態になる。これにより、中間胴10のメンテナンス作業が行ない易くなる。また、このように開閉足場40と膝置き台50との双方を開く場合には、膝置き台50は、開閉足場40に接して停止する。   FIG. 12 is a perspective view of main parts of the door structure shown in FIG. When the maintenance of the intermediate body 10 is performed, such as when adjusting the claws 12 of the intermediate body 10, both the opening / closing scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are opened (FIGS. 7 and 12). Thus, by opening the knee stand 50 together with the opening / closing scaffold 40, the opening 21 is also largely opened near the upper portion of the intermediate trunk 10. Thereby, it becomes easy to perform the maintenance work of the intermediate body 10. Further, when both the opening / closing scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are opened as described above, the knee stand 50 stops in contact with the opening / closing scaffold 40.

ここで、この開閉足場40は、開いた際には上記のように開いた状態を維持することができ、また、開閉足場回動ヒンジ61は、足場支持部材30の足場支持部材上方部31に接続され、膝置き台回動ヒンジ62は、足場支持部材30の足場支持部材側方部32に接続されている。このため、膝置き台回動軸64は、開閉足場回動軸63よりも開口部21寄りに位置しているので、開閉足場40と膝置き台50との双方を開き、膝置き台50を開閉足場40に当接させた場合には、膝置き台50は90°以上開き、開閉足場50に、もたれ掛かった状態になる。従って膝置き台50は、開いた状態に維持される。   Here, when the open / close scaffold 40 is opened, the open / close scaffold 40 can be maintained in the open state as described above, and the open / close scaffold pivot hinge 61 is located on the scaffold support member upper portion 31 of the scaffold support member 30. The knee support table rotation hinge 62 is connected to the scaffold support member side portion 32 of the scaffold support member 30. For this reason, since the knee-placing table rotation shaft 64 is positioned closer to the opening 21 than the opening / closing scaffold rotation shaft 63, both the opening / closing scaffold 40 and the knee mounting table 50 are opened, When brought into contact with the open / close scaffold 40, the knee stand 50 opens 90 ° or more, and leans against the open / close scaffold 50. Therefore, the knee mount 50 is maintained in an open state.

以上の印刷機1の開閉扉構造は、圧胴5と中間胴10との双方に対して開口した開口部21の全体を開閉可能な開閉足場40を設け、さらに、開口部21の一部を開閉すると共に、開閉足場40と重ねて閉じられる膝置き台50を備えている。このため、開閉足場40と膝置き台50とを重ねて閉じた際には、膝置き台50が設けられている部分は強度が向上するため、剛性を確保することができる。また、開閉足場40と重ねて閉じることにより剛性を確保する部材として作用をする膝置き台50は、開口部21の一部を開閉可能に形成されているため、必要に応じて開閉することができる。例えば、圧胴5や中間胴10のメンテナンス作業時などに、あまり大きな開口部21が必要ではない場合には膝置き台50は閉じた状態にし、大きな開口部21が必要な場合には膝置き台50を開くことにより、開口部21の開口面積を大きくすることができる。これらの結果、開閉扉である開閉足場40を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部21の開口面積を拡大することができる。   The open / close door structure of the printing press 1 is provided with an open / close scaffold 40 capable of opening / closing the entire opening 21 opened to both the impression cylinder 5 and the intermediate cylinder 10, and a part of the opening 21 is provided. A knee stand 50 that is opened and closed and overlapped with the opening and closing scaffold 40 is provided. For this reason, when the opening / closing scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are overlapped and closed, the strength of the portion provided with the knee stand 50 is improved, so that rigidity can be ensured. Moreover, since the knee-rest 50 which acts as a member which ensures rigidity by overlapping with the opening-and-closing scaffold 40 is formed so that a part of opening part 21 can be opened and closed, it can be opened and closed as needed. it can. For example, when maintenance work for the impression cylinder 5 or the intermediate cylinder 10 is not required, the knee mount 50 is closed when the large opening 21 is not required, and when the large opening 21 is required, the knee mount is set. By opening the table 50, the opening area of the opening 21 can be increased. As a result, the opening area of the opening 21 can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the opening / closing scaffold 40 as the opening / closing door is closed.

また、膝置き台50は、外周部分が折り返されているので、膝置き台50単体の剛性の向上を図ることができる。このため、開閉足場40を閉じる際に、この膝置き台50と重ねて閉じることにより、開閉足場40を閉じた際における剛性の向上を図ることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉足場40を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部21の開口面積を拡大することができる。   Moreover, since the outer peripheral part of the knee stand 50 is folded, the rigidity of the knee stand 50 alone can be improved. For this reason, when closing the open / close scaffold 40, it is possible to improve rigidity when the open / close scaffold 40 is closed by overlapping the knee mount 50 and closing it. As a result, the opening area of the opening 21 can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the opening / closing scaffold 40 is closed more reliably.

また、膝置き台50は、当該膝置き台50を閉じた際に閉じる方向に作用する力をカバー部20に伝達可能に設けられているので、膝置き台50を開閉足場40と重ねて閉じた場合に、開閉足場40に作用する力を、膝置き台50を介してカバー部20に伝達することができる。これにより、開閉足場40を閉じた際に、より大きな力を開閉足場40で受けることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉足場40を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部21の開口面積を拡大することができる。   Further, since the knee table 50 is provided so that a force acting in the closing direction when the knee table 50 is closed can be transmitted to the cover unit 20, the knee table 50 is overlapped with the open / close scaffold 40 and closed. In such a case, the force acting on the opening / closing scaffold 40 can be transmitted to the cover portion 20 via the knee-stand 50. Thereby, when the open / close scaffold 40 is closed, a larger force can be received by the open / close scaffold 40. As a result, the opening area of the opening 21 can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the opening / closing scaffold 40 is closed more reliably.

また、膝置き台50を閉じる方向に作用する力を、膝置き台回動軸64を中心とした回動方向に向きを変えてカバー部20に伝達可能に形成されているので、開閉足場40に対して閉じる方向に作用する力を、膝置き台50を介してより確実にカバー部20に伝達することができる。これにより、開閉足場40を閉じた際に、より大きな力を開閉足場40で受けることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉足場40を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部21の開口面積を拡大することができる。   In addition, since the force acting in the direction of closing the knee table 50 is formed so as to be able to be transmitted to the cover unit 20 by changing the direction in the rotation direction around the knee table rotation shaft 64, the open / close scaffold 40 The force acting in the closing direction can be more reliably transmitted to the cover unit 20 via the knee-rest 50. Thereby, when the open / close scaffold 40 is closed, a larger force can be received by the open / close scaffold 40. As a result, the opening area of the opening 21 can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the opening / closing scaffold 40 is closed more reliably.

また、膝置き台50は、閉じる方向に作用する力を面接触によりカバー部20に伝達可能に形成されているので、開閉足場40に対して閉じる方向に作用する力を、膝置き台50を介してカバー部20に伝達する際に、より大きな力を伝達することができる。これにより、開閉足場40を閉じた際に、より大きな力を開閉足場40で受けることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉足場40を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部21の開口面積を拡大することができる。   Further, since the knee mount 50 is formed so that a force acting in the closing direction can be transmitted to the cover portion 20 by surface contact, the force acting in the closing direction with respect to the open / close scaffold 40 is applied to the knee mount 50. When transmitting to the cover part 20 via, a bigger force can be transmitted. Thereby, when the open / close scaffold 40 is closed, a larger force can be received by the open / close scaffold 40. As a result, the opening area of the opening 21 can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the opening / closing scaffold 40 is closed more reliably.

また、カバー部20に、膝置き台50に対して閉じる方向に作用する力を受ける足場支持部材30が設けられているので、膝置き台50に作用する力をカバー部20で受ける際に、より大きな力を受けることができる。これにより、開閉足場40に対して閉じる方向に作用する力を、膝置き台50を介してカバー部20で受ける際に、より大きな力を受けることができるので、開閉足場40を閉じた際に、より大きな力を開閉足場40で受けることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉足場40を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部21の開口面積を拡大することができる。   Further, since the scaffolding support member 30 that receives the force acting in the closing direction with respect to the knee mount 50 is provided on the cover portion 20, when receiving the force acting on the knee mount 50 at the cover portion 20, You can receive more power. As a result, a larger force can be received when receiving the force acting in the closing direction with respect to the opening / closing scaffold 40 by the cover unit 20 via the knee stand 50, and therefore when the opening / closing scaffold 40 is closed. A larger force can be received by the opening / closing scaffold 40. As a result, the opening area of the opening 21 can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the opening / closing scaffold 40 is closed more reliably.

また、カバー部20に、開閉足場40に対して閉じる方向に作用する力を受ける圧胴上ステイ28が設けられているので、開閉足場40に作用する力をカバー部20で受ける際に、より大きな力を受けることができる。これにより、開閉足場40を閉じた際に、より大きな力を開閉足場40で受けることができる。この結果、より確実に開閉足場40を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部21の開口面積を拡大することができる。   In addition, since the cover section 20 is provided with the impression cylinder stay 28 that receives a force acting in the closing direction with respect to the opening / closing scaffold 40, when the cover section 20 receives a force acting on the opening / closing scaffold 40, You can receive great power. Thereby, when the open / close scaffold 40 is closed, a larger force can be received by the open / close scaffold 40. As a result, the opening area of the opening 21 can be expanded while ensuring the rigidity when the opening / closing scaffold 40 is closed more reliably.

また、開閉足場回動軸63と膝置き台回動軸64とは、互いに近接しているため、開閉足場40と膝置き台50とを共に開いた場合、双方は重ねて開かれた状態になる。このため、開いた状態における開閉足場40と膝置き台50とは、1箇所に位置することになるので、メンテナンス作業等を行なう場合でも、開閉足場40や膝置き台50が作業等の邪魔になることを、極力抑えることができる。この結果、開閉足場40を開いた際における作業性の向上を図ることができる。   In addition, since the opening / closing scaffold rotating shaft 63 and the knee stand rotating shaft 64 are close to each other, when both the opening / closing scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are opened, both are opened in a stacked state. Become. For this reason, since the open / close scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are located at one place in the open state, the open / close scaffold 40 and the knee stand 50 are obstructive to work even when maintenance work is performed. It can be suppressed as much as possible. As a result, it is possible to improve workability when the opening / closing scaffold 40 is opened.

また、開閉足場回動軸63及び膝置き台回動軸64は、中間胴10寄りの位置に設けられているので、開閉足場40は開き、膝置き台50は閉じた状態にした場合には、膝置き台50は閉じつつ、圧胴5側の開口面積が大きくなる。このため、圧胴5のメンテナンス作業をする際にこの状態にすることにより、メンテナンス作業を行なう開口面積は確保しつつ、膝置き台50を作業時における足場として用いることができる。また、中間胴10のメンテナンス作業を行う場合には、膝置き台50も開くことにより、開口部21を大きく開けることができる。これらの結果、開閉足場40を開いた際における作業性を、より確実に向上させることができる。   In addition, since the opening / closing scaffold rotating shaft 63 and the knee mount rotating shaft 64 are provided at positions close to the intermediate trunk 10, when the opening / closing scaffold 40 is opened and the knee mount 50 is closed. While the knee mount 50 is closed, the opening area on the impression cylinder 5 side is increased. For this reason, when the maintenance work of the impression cylinder 5 is performed, this state can be used, and the knee table 50 can be used as a scaffold during the work while ensuring an opening area for the maintenance work. Moreover, when performing the maintenance operation | work of the intermediate | middle trunk | drum 10, the opening part 21 can be opened largely by opening the knee stand 50 also. As a result, the workability when the opening / closing scaffold 40 is opened can be improved more reliably.

なお、第1回転胴は圧胴5となっており、第2回転胴は中間胴10となっているが、第1回転胴及び第2回転胴は、これら以外の回転胴でもよい。第1回転胴及び第2回転胴が、圧胴5と中間胴10以外の回転胴であっても、開口部21は第1回転胴と第2回転胴とに対して開口し、開閉足場40や膝置き台50は、この開口部21を開閉可能に設けられていればよい。これにより、開閉足場40を閉じた際における剛性を確保しつつ開口部21の開口面積を拡大することができる。   The first rotary cylinder is the impression cylinder 5 and the second rotary cylinder is the intermediate cylinder 10. However, the first rotary cylinder and the second rotary cylinder may be other rotary cylinders. Even if the first rotary drum and the second rotary drum are rotary drums other than the impression drum 5 and the intermediate drum 10, the opening 21 opens to the first rotary drum and the second rotary drum, and the open / close scaffold 40 Or the knee stand 50 should just be provided so that this opening part 21 can be opened and closed. Thereby, the opening area of the opening part 21 can be expanded, ensuring the rigidity at the time of closing the opening / closing scaffold 40.

以上のように、本発明に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造は、枚葉印刷機の開閉扉構造に有用であり、特に、印刷機の圧胴と中間胴とに対して開口している開口部を開閉する開口扉に適している。   As described above, the opening / closing door structure of the printing press according to the present invention is useful for the opening / closing door structure of a sheet-fed printing press, and in particular, an opening that opens to the impression cylinder and the intermediate drum of the printing press. Suitable for open doors that open and close.

本発明の実施例に係る印刷機の開閉扉構造を備えた印刷機の要部概略図である。It is the principal part schematic of the printing machine provided with the door structure of the printing machine which concerns on the Example of this invention. 図1のA−A矢視図である。It is an AA arrow line view of FIG. 図2のB−B矢視図である。It is a BB arrow line view of FIG. 図3に示す主開閉扉、副開閉扉及び扉接続カバー部の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main opening / closing door, a sub opening / closing door, and a door connection cover portion shown in FIG. 3. 図3に示す主開閉扉、副開閉扉及び扉接続カバー部の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a main opening / closing door, a sub opening / closing door, and a door connection cover portion shown in FIG. 3. 図1に示す開閉扉構造の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the opening-and-closing door structure shown in FIG. 図1に示す開閉足場と膝置き台とが開いた状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the opening-and-closing scaffold and knee stand shown in FIG. 1 opened. 図7のC−C矢視図である。It is CC arrow line view of FIG. 図1に示す開閉足場が開いた状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which the opening-and-closing scaffold shown in FIG. 1 opened. 図9のD−D矢視図である。FIG. 10 is a DD arrow view of FIG. 9. 図9に示す開閉扉構造の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the door structure shown in FIG. 図7に示す開閉扉構造の要部斜視図である。It is a principal part perspective view of the door structure shown in FIG. 従来の印刷装置の概略構成図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the conventional printing apparatus. 図13のE部詳細図である。It is the E section detail drawing of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 印刷機
2、82 印刷装置
5、84 圧胴
6、91 表面
7、94 爪
10、85 中間胴
11、92 表面
12、95 爪
15、88 紙ガイド
18、98、99 対接部
20 カバー部
21 開口部
22 開閉扉接続カバー部
25 フレーム
28 圧胴上ステイ(主開閉扉支持部)
30 足場支持部材(副開閉扉支持部)
31 足場支持部材上方部
32 足場支持部材側方部
40 開閉足場(主開閉扉)
41 平面部
42 開閉足場補強部
45 開閉足場補強部材
46 ダンパー接続部
50 膝置き台(副開閉扉)
51 平面部
52 側面部
53 カバー部接続側側面部
55 膝置き台補強部材
61 開閉足場回動ヒンジ
62 膝置き台回動ヒンジ
63 開閉足場回動軸
64 膝置き台回動軸
65 ダンパー
70、82 シート
86 圧胴側開閉扉
87 中間胴側開閉扉
89 支持梁
93 ピン
96 梁
97 スペース
100 インキローラ群
101 版胴
102 刷版
103 ブランケット胴
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Printing machine 2,82 Printing apparatus 5,84 Pressure drum 6,91 Surface 7,94 Claw 10,85 Intermediate cylinder 11,92 Surface 12,95 Claw 15,88 Paper guide 18,98,99 Contact part 20 Cover part 21 Opening 22 Opening / Closing Door Connection Cover 25 Frame 28 Impressor Upper Stay (Main Opening Door Support)
30 Scaffolding support member (sub-opening / closing door support)
31 Upper part of scaffolding support member 32 Side part of scaffolding support member 40 Opening / closing scaffolding (main opening / closing door)
41 Plane part 42 Opening and closing scaffolding reinforcement part 45 Opening and closing scaffolding reinforcement member 46 Damper connection part 50 Knee stand (sub-opening and closing door)
51 Plane part 52 Side part 53 Cover part connection side side part 55 Knee stand reinforcement member 61 Opening / closing scaffolding pivot hinge 62 Knee stand pivoting hinge 63 Opening / closing scaffold pivoting axis 64 Knee stand pivoting axis 65 Damper 70, 82 Sheet 86 Pressure cylinder side opening / closing door 87 Intermediate cylinder side opening / closing door 89 Support beam 93 Pin 96 Beam 97 Space 100 Ink roller group 101 Plate cylinder 102 Printing plate 103 Blanket cylinder

Claims (9)

互いに対接する第1回転胴及び第2回転胴と、
前記第1回転胴と前記第2回転胴との少なくとも一部を覆うカバー部と、
前記カバー部に形成され、前記第1回転胴と前記第2回転胴との双方に対して開口した開口部と、
主開閉扉回動軸を中心に回動することにより前記開口部の全体を開閉可能な主開閉扉と、
副開閉扉回動軸を中心に回動することにより前記開口部の一部を開閉可能に形成されると共に前記主開閉扉を閉じる際には前記主開閉扉と重ねて閉じられる副開閉扉と、
を備えることを特徴とする印刷機の開閉扉構造。
A first rotating cylinder and a second rotating cylinder which are in contact with each other;
A cover portion covering at least a part of the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum;
An opening formed in the cover portion and open to both the first rotating drum and the second rotating drum;
A main opening / closing door capable of opening and closing the entire opening by rotating about a main opening / closing door rotation axis;
A sub-opening / closing door that is formed so as to be able to open / close a part of the opening by rotating about a sub-opening / closing door rotation shaft and is closed to overlap the main opening / closing door when the main opening / closing door is closed. ,
An opening / closing door structure for a printing press.
前記副開閉扉は、外周部分が折り返されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の印刷機の開閉扉構造。   The opening / closing door structure of a printing press according to claim 1, wherein an outer peripheral portion of the sub opening / closing door is folded back. 前記主開閉扉と前記副開閉扉とは、同じ方向に開閉可能に設けられており、
前記副開閉扉は、前記副開閉扉を閉じた際に閉じる方向に作用する力を前記カバー部に伝達可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の印刷機の開閉扉構造。
The main opening and closing door and the sub opening and closing door are provided so as to be opened and closed in the same direction,
The opening / closing of a printing press according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sub opening / closing door is formed so as to be able to transmit a force acting in a closing direction when the sub opening / closing door is closed to the cover portion. Door structure.
前記副開閉扉は、前記副開閉扉を閉じた際に閉じる方向に作用する力を前記副開閉扉回動軸を中心とした回動方向に向きを変えて前記カバー部に伝達可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の印刷機の開閉扉構造。   The sub opening / closing door is configured to transmit a force acting in a closing direction when the sub opening / closing door is closed to a direction of rotation about the sub opening / closing door rotation axis and to be transmitted to the cover portion. The door structure for a printing press according to claim 3, wherein 前記副開閉扉は、前記副開閉扉を閉じた際に閉じる方向に作用する力を面接触により前記カバー部に伝達可能に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の印刷機の開閉扉構造。   5. The printing according to claim 3, wherein the sub opening / closing door is formed so that a force acting in a closing direction when the sub opening / closing door is closed can be transmitted to the cover portion by surface contact. Machine door structure. 前記カバー部は、前記副開閉扉を閉じた際における閉じる方向に作用する力を受ける副開閉扉支持部を有していることを特徴とする請求項3〜5のいずれか1項に記載の印刷機の開閉扉構造。   The said cover part has a sub opening / closing door support part which receives the force which acts on the closing direction at the time of closing the said sub opening / closing door, The any one of Claims 3-5 characterized by the above-mentioned. Opening / closing door structure of printing press. 前記カバー部は、前記主開閉扉を閉じた際における閉じる方向に作用する力を受ける主開閉扉支持部を有していることを特徴とする請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の印刷機の開閉扉構造。   The said cover part has a main opening-and-closing door support part which receives the force which acts on the closing direction at the time of closing the said main opening-and-closing door, The any one of Claims 1-6 characterized by the above-mentioned. Opening / closing door structure of printing press. 前記主開閉扉回動軸と前記副開閉扉回動軸とは、前記第1回転胴及び前記第2回転胴の回転軸と平行に形成されていると共に互いに近接していることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の印刷機の開閉扉構造。   The main opening / closing door rotation shaft and the sub opening / closing door rotation shaft are formed in parallel to the rotation shafts of the first rotating cylinder and the second rotating cylinder and are close to each other. The door structure for a printing press according to any one of claims 1 to 7. 前記第1回転胴は前記印刷機の圧胴として形成されており、
前記第2回転動は前記印刷機の中間胴として形成されており、
前記主開閉扉回動軸及び前記副開閉扉回動軸は、前記圧胴と前記中間胴とのうち前記中間胴寄りの位置に設けられていることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の印刷機の開閉扉構造。
The first rotary cylinder is formed as an impression cylinder of the printing press;
The second rotational movement is formed as an intermediate cylinder of the printing press;
9. The printing according to claim 8, wherein the main opening / closing door rotation shaft and the sub opening / closing door rotation shaft are provided at positions closer to the intermediate cylinder among the impression cylinder and the intermediate cylinder. Machine door structure.
JP2007069461A 2007-03-16 2007-03-16 Opening and closing door structure of printing machine Withdrawn JP2008229910A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

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JP2007069461A JP2008229910A (en) 2007-03-16 2007-03-16 Opening and closing door structure of printing machine
PCT/JP2008/050798 WO2008114526A1 (en) 2007-03-16 2008-01-22 Open/close door structure of printing press

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022102426A1 (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-05-19 三菱重工機械システム株式会社 Printing device, printer, and box-making machine

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5578435U (en) * 1978-11-24 1980-05-30
JPH0730352Y2 (en) * 1988-08-05 1995-07-12 株式会社小森コーポレーション Steps between printing units

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022102426A1 (en) * 2020-11-16 2022-05-19 三菱重工機械システム株式会社 Printing device, printer, and box-making machine

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