JP2008208842A - Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine capable of preventing overheat of an exhaust emission control catalyst. <P>SOLUTION: This exhaust emission control device has first cylinders 1A, #1-#3 and second cylinders 1B, #4-#6. A first exhaust pipe 9A is connected to the first cylinders, and a second exhaust pipe 9B is connected to the second cylinders. An intermediate part of the first exhaust pipe and an intermediate part of the second exhaust pipe are mutually connected by a communicating tube 17. A downstream end of the first exhaust pipe and a downstream end of the second exhaust pipe are connected to one common exhaust pipe 10, the exhaust emission control catalyst 15 is arranged in the common exhaust pipe, and an exhaust turbine 13 of a supercharger is arranged in the first exhaust pipe on the downstream side of a part connected with the communicating tube. The device is provided with exhaust gas quantity control means 16A, 16B executing exhaust gas quantity control controlling quantity of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust emission control catalyst from a downstream end of the first exhaust pipe through a first exhaust pipe to keep temperature of the exhaust emission control catalyst at target temperature and quantity of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust emission control catalyst from a downstream end of the second exhaust pipe through the second exhaust pipe. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine.

  Patent Document 1 describes an internal combustion engine equipped with an exhaust purification device. This internal combustion engine has two cylinder groups consisting of three cylinders. Each cylinder group is connected to an independent exhaust pipe. Moreover, the catalyst is arrange | positioned in one exhaust pipe among these exhaust pipes. The exhaust pipe on which the catalyst is not disposed is connected to the exhaust pipe on which the catalyst is disposed at the downstream end thereof. Further, the exhaust pipe on which the catalyst is not arranged is connected to the exhaust pipe on which the catalyst is arranged via a communication pipe upstream of the catalyst. Therefore, the exhaust gas discharged from each cylinder to the exhaust pipe on which the catalyst is not disposed can flow into the exhaust pipe on which the catalyst is disposed on the upstream side of the catalyst via the communication pipe, It is also possible to flow downstream of the catalyst without passing through the communication pipe. That is, in the internal combustion engine described in Patent Document 1, the exhaust gas discharged from each cylinder to the exhaust pipe on which the catalyst is not disposed may pass through the catalyst or may not pass through the catalyst.

Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-227246 Japanese Utility Model Publication 1-173423

  By the way, if the exhaust purification catalyst that purifies the components in the exhaust gas is overheated, the purification efficiency of the exhaust purification catalyst is lowered. Therefore, there is a demand for an exhaust purification device for an internal combustion engine equipped with an exhaust purification catalyst to prevent overheating of the exhaust purification catalyst. Further, as an exhaust purification catalyst, there is an exhaust purification catalyst that exhibits a purification action when its temperature is in an appropriate temperature range. There is a demand for an exhaust purification device for an internal combustion engine equipped with such an exhaust purification catalyst to control the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst within an appropriate temperature range. In addition, in order to achieve a specific purpose, it may be required to raise the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst. Further, it may be required to lower the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst in order to achieve a specific purpose.

  Such a demand is also required for an exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine having two cylinders, which is configured to allow exhaust gas discharged from both cylinders to flow through an exhaust purification catalyst. Is done.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is an exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine having two cylinders, in which an exhaust gas exhausted from both cylinders can flow through an exhaust purification catalyst. , To prevent overheating of the exhaust purification catalyst, or to control the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst to an appropriate temperature range, or to raise the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst, or to lower the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst. .

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the first invention includes a first cylinder and a second cylinder, a first exhaust pipe is connected to the first cylinder, and a second exhaust is connected to the second cylinder. A pipe is connected, the intermediate part of the first exhaust pipe and the intermediate part of the second exhaust pipe are connected to each other by a communication pipe, and the downstream end of the first exhaust pipe and the downstream end of the second exhaust pipe are connected to each other Connected to one common exhaust pipe, an exhaust purification catalyst is disposed in the common exhaust pipe, and an exhaust turbine of the supercharger is disposed in the first exhaust pipe downstream of the portion to which the communication pipe is connected. In the exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine, the temperature of the exhaust gas purification catalyst passes through the first exhaust pipe from the downstream end of the first exhaust pipe so that the temperature becomes the target temperature or approaches the target temperature. The amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst and the second exhaust pipe through the second exhaust pipe Comprising an exhaust gas amount control means for executing the exhaust gas amount control for controlling the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from upstream end.

  According to a second aspect, in the first aspect, the exhaust gas amount control means controls the pressure in the first exhaust pipe to pass through the first exhaust pipe from the downstream end of the first exhaust pipe. The amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst and the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the second exhaust pipe through the second exhaust pipe are controlled.

  According to a third aspect, in the second aspect, an exhaust control valve for changing the flow area of the first exhaust pipe is disposed in the first exhaust pipe downstream of the portion to which the communication pipe is connected. The exhaust gas amount control means controls the pressure in the first exhaust pipe by controlling the opening degree of the exhaust control valve.

  According to a fourth aspect, in the second or third aspect, the exhaust gas amount control means controls the pressure in the first exhaust pipe by controlling the opening degree of the wastegate valve of the supercharger.

  According to a fifth aspect, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the exhaust gas amount control means controls the pressure in the second exhaust pipe so that the first exhaust pipe passes through the first exhaust pipe. Controlling the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the exhaust pipe and the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the second exhaust pipe through the second exhaust pipe To do.

  According to a sixth aspect, in the fifth aspect, an exhaust control valve for changing the flow area of the second exhaust pipe is disposed in the second exhaust pipe downstream of the portion to which the communication pipe is connected. The exhaust gas amount control means controls the pressure in the second exhaust pipe by controlling the opening degree of the exhaust control valve.

  According to a seventh aspect, in any one of the first to sixth aspects, the exhaust gas amount control means passes through the first exhaust pipe when the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst is higher than a target temperature. The amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the exhaust pipe is increased, and when the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst is lower than the target temperature, the second exhaust pipe passes through the second exhaust pipe. The amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end is increased.

  According to an eighth aspect, in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the exhaust gas amount control means controls the exhaust turbine of the supercharger according to a load of the internal combustion engine during execution of the exhaust gas amount control. Control the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the first exhaust pipe through the first exhaust pipe so that the amount of exhaust gas passing through becomes equal to or close to the target amount To do.

  According to the first to eighth aspects, the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst is controlled within an appropriate temperature range.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an internal combustion engine to which an exhaust emission control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied. The internal combustion engine shown in FIG. 1 is a so-called V-type internal combustion engine having two banks 1A and 1B. The bank 1A is provided with three cylinders # 1 to # 3, and these three cylinders constitute a cylinder group 2A. On the other hand, the bank 1B is provided with three cylinders # 4 to # 6, and these three cylinders constitute a cylinder group 2B. Fuel injection valves 4A, 5A, and 6A are disposed in the cylinders # 1 to # 3 of the one cylinder group 2A, respectively. Fuel injection valves 4B, 5B, and 6B are disposed in the cylinders # 4 to # 6 of the other cylinder group 2B, respectively. One cylinder group 2A is connected to an intake pipe 8 via an intake branch pipe 7A. The other cylinder group 2B is connected to an intake pipe 8 via an intake branch pipe 7B. One cylinder group 2A is connected to the exhaust pipe 10 via an exhaust branch pipe 9A. The other cylinder group 2B is connected to the exhaust pipe 10 via the exhaust branch pipe 9B.

  The illustrated internal combustion engine includes a supercharger 11. The compressor 12 of the supercharger 11 is disposed in an intake branch pipe 7A connected to one cylinder group 2A. On the other hand, the exhaust turbine 13 of the supercharger 11 is disposed in an exhaust branch pipe 9A connected to one cylinder group 2A. A three-way catalyst 14A is disposed downstream of the exhaust turbine 13 in an exhaust branch pipe 9A on which the exhaust turbine 13 is disposed (hereinafter referred to as “exhaust branch pipe on the supercharged intake side”) 9A. On the other hand, the three-way catalyst 14B is also disposed in the exhaust branch pipe 9B (hereinafter referred to as “natural intake side exhaust branch pipe”) 9B where the exhaust turbine 13 is not disposed. Further, a NOx catalyst 15 is disposed in the exhaust pipe 10. A temperature sensor 24 that detects the temperature is attached to the NOx catalyst 15.

  Further, exhaust control valves 16A and 16B are disposed in the exhaust branch pipes 9A and 9B downstream of the three-way catalysts 14A and 14B, respectively. The exhaust control valves 16A and 16B completely open the internal passages of the corresponding exhaust branch pipes 9A and 9B when the opening degree is fully open, and flow the most exhaust gas downstream of the exhaust control valve. On the other hand, the exhaust control valves 16A and 16B completely close the internal passages of the corresponding exhaust branch pipes 9A and 9B when the opening degree is fully closed, and the exhaust gas does not flow downstream of the exhaust control valves. Like that.

  Further, the upstream portion of the exhaust branch pipe 9A where the exhaust turbine 13 is disposed and the upstream portion of the three-way catalyst 14B of the exhaust branch tube 9B where the exhaust turbine 13 is not disposed are: They are connected by a communication pipe 17. Further, a throttle valve 18, an air flow meter 19, and an air cleaner 20 are disposed in the intake pipe 8. A pressure sensor 25 for detecting the pressure in the intake pipe 8 is attached to the intake pipe 8 downstream of the compressor 12 of the supercharger 11.

  The exhaust control valves 16A and 16B are controlled according to the operating state of the internal combustion engine. For example, when it is desired to obtain the maximum supercharging effect from the supercharger 11, an exhaust control valve (hereinafter referred to as “supercharged intake side exhaust control valve”) disposed in the exhaust branch pipe 9A on the supercharged intake side. 16A is fully opened, and an exhaust control valve (hereinafter referred to as “natural exhaust side exhaust control valve”) 16B disposed in the natural intake side exhaust branch pipe 9B is fully closed. According to this, all the exhaust gas discharged from the cylinder group (hereinafter referred to as “natural intake side cylinder group”) 2B to which the natural intake side exhaust branch pipe 9B is connected to the natural intake side exhaust branch pipe 9B, It is supplied to the exhaust branch pipe 9 </ b> A on the supercharged intake side via the communication pipe 17. For this reason, the maximum supercharging effect is obtained from the supercharger 11. On the other hand, for example, when it is desired to minimize the supercharging effect of the supercharger 11, the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is fully closed and the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is fully opened. According to this, the exhaust gas discharged from the cylinder group 2A to which the supercharged intake side exhaust branch pipe 9A is connected (hereinafter referred to as “supercharged intake side cylinder group”) 2A to the supercharged intake side exhaust branch pipe 9A is , Are all supplied to the exhaust branch pipe 9B on the natural intake side via the communication pipe 17. For this reason, the supercharging effect of the supercharger 11 is minimized. Thus, the supercharging effect of the supercharger 11 can be controlled by appropriately controlling the opening degree of the exhaust control valves 16A and 16B.

  The three-way catalysts 14A and 14B each have a temperature equal to or higher than a so-called activation temperature, and when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the three-way catalysts 14A and 14B is close to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, NOx (nitrogen oxide), CO (carbon monoxide), and HC (hydrocarbon) are simultaneously purified at a high purification rate.

  Further, the NOx catalyst 15 reduces the NOx in the exhaust gas when the temperature is in a certain temperature range and the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. Hold by absorption or adsorption. On the other hand, the NOx catalyst 15 is held when the temperature is higher than the so-called activation temperature and when the air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or richer than that. NOx is purified by reducing with a reducing agent (for example, HC) in the exhaust gas. In the following description, the lower limit value of the temperature range in which the NOx catalyst 15 holds or purifies NOx is referred to as “activation temperature”, and the upper limit value is referred to as “NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature”.

  By the way, SOx (sulfur oxide) is also contained in the exhaust gas. Here, the NOx catalyst 15 holds not only NOx but also SOx in the exhaust gas by adsorption or absorption. When the NOx catalyst 15 holds SOx in this way, the amount of NOx that can be held to the maximum by the NOx catalyst 15 is reduced accordingly. On the other hand, the temperature of the NOx catalyst 15 (hereinafter referred to as “NOx catalyst temperature”) has reached a certain temperature (this temperature is higher than the activation temperature of the NOx catalyst 15), and the air-fuel ratio flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is theoretically When the air-fuel ratio is at or richer than that, SOx is released from the NOx catalyst 15. Therefore, when the amount of SOx held in the NOx catalyst 15 reaches a certain amount, a process of releasing SOx from the NOx catalyst 15 (hereinafter referred to as “S poisoning regeneration control”) is performed.

  That is, in the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the first embodiment, combustion in which the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio in one cylinder group (hereinafter referred to as “rich combustion”) is performed. In addition, in the other cylinder group, rich / lean combustion control is performed to perform combustion (hereinafter referred to as “lean combustion”) in which the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture is leaner than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. At this time, the richness of the air-fuel mixture in the rich combustion and the leanness of the air-fuel mixture in the lean combustion are such that the average air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst becomes the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or an air-fuel ratio richer than that. Be controlled. According to this, the exhaust gas discharged from the cylinder group in which rich combustion is performed contains a large amount of HC (hydrocarbon), and the exhaust gas discharged from the cylinder group in which lean combustion is performed is included in the exhaust gas. Contains a lot of oxygen. These HC and oxygen react with each other in the NOx catalyst to generate heat, thereby increasing the NOx catalyst temperature. Thereafter, when the NOx catalyst temperature reaches a temperature at which SOx is released (hereinafter referred to as “SOx release temperature”), the average air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or an air richer than that. Since it is at the fuel ratio, SOx is released from the NOx catalyst 15.

  Further, in the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the first embodiment, the exhaust resistance (hereinafter referred to as “natural intake side exhaust resistance”) with respect to the exhaust gas discharged from the natural intake side cylinder group 2B during the rich / lean combustion control. Is controlled so as to be equal to or at least close to the exhaust resistance to the exhaust gas discharged from the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A (hereinafter referred to as “supercharged intake side exhaust resistance”). S poisoning regeneration opening degree control is performed. That is, both the exhaust control valves 16A, 16B are set so that the opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is smaller than the opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side, for example, as shown in FIG. To control the opening degree. According to this, overheating of the three-way catalyst (hereinafter referred to as “natural intake side three-way catalyst”) 14B disposed in the exhaust pipe 9B on the natural intake side is suppressed. That is, for example, when the opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is equal to the opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side, the natural intake side exhaust resistance is lower than the supercharged intake side exhaust resistance. In this case, at least a part of the exhaust gas discharged from the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A flows into the natural intake side exhaust branch pipe 9B via the communication pipe 17. In this case, exhaust gas containing a lot of HC and exhaust gas containing a lot of oxygen flow into the three-way catalyst 14B on the natural intake side, and these HC and oxygen react in the three-way catalyst 14B. Heat may be generated to raise the temperature of the three-way catalyst 14B and cause the three-way catalyst 14B to overheat. However, as described above, if the opening degree of the natural intake side exhaust control valve 16B is controlled so that the natural intake side exhaust resistance is equal to or at least close to the supercharged intake side exhaust resistance during the rich / lean combustion control, an excessive The exhaust gas discharged from the intake / intake side cylinder group 2A is suppressed from flowing into the natural intake side exhaust branch pipe 9B via the communication pipe 17. For this reason, overheating of the three-way catalyst 14B on the natural intake side is suppressed.

  FIG. 3 shows an example of a routine for executing the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the first embodiment. The routine of FIG. 3 is executed when the amount of SOx retained in the NOx catalyst 15 reaches a predetermined amount. In the routine of FIG. 3, first, at step 10, it is determined whether or not a condition for permitting execution of S poisoning regeneration control (hereinafter referred to as “S poisoning regeneration permission condition”) is satisfied. Here, the S poisoning regeneration permission condition is, for example, that the vehicle speed is equal to or higher than a predetermined speed, the load of the internal combustion engine (hereinafter referred to as “engine load”) is equal to or higher than a predetermined value, and the engine speed is equal to or higher than a predetermined value. The amount of air sucked into the cylinder is a predetermined amount or more.

  When it is determined in step 10 that the S poisoning regeneration permission condition is satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 11 where the fuel injection amounts QR and QL in the cylinder groups 2A and 2B are set. That is, the fuel injection amount QR in the cylinder group for rich combustion is set and the lean combustion is performed so that the average air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 becomes the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or a richer air-fuel ratio. A fuel injection amount QL in the cylinder group is set. The fuel injection amounts QR and QL here are set, for example, by calculating from a map or the like based on the engine speed and the engine load.

  Next, at step 12, the ignition timing TR for the cylinder group for rich combustion is set, and the ignition timing TL for the cylinder group for lean combustion is set. The ignition timings TR and TL here are set, for example, by calculating from a map or the like based on the engine speed and the engine load. Next, in step 13, the opening degree Dna of the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is set, and the opening degree Dturbo of the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is set. At this time, the opening degree Dan is at least smaller than the opening degree Dturbo, and this opening degree Dturbo is, for example, the maximum opening degree.

  Next, in step 14, S poisoning regeneration opening degree control is executed. That is, in step 15, the natural intake side exhaust control valve 16B is controlled so that its opening degree becomes the opening degree Dna set in step 14, and the supercharged intake side exhaust control valve 16A has its opening degree. Is controlled to be the opening degree Dturbo set in step 14. Next, in step 15, S poisoning regeneration injection / ignition control is executed. That is, in step 15, the fuel of the fuel injection amount QR set in step 11 is injected from the fuel injection valve in the cylinder group that performs rich combustion, and the spark plug in the cylinder group that performs rich combustion at the ignition timing TR set in step 12. The fuel is ignited by the fuel injection amount QL set in step 11 from the fuel injection valve in the cylinder group for lean combustion, and ignited in the cylinder group for lean combustion at the ignition timing TL set in step 12. The fuel is ignited by the stopper.

  Next, in step 16, a time elapsed after the S poisoning regeneration permission condition is established in step 10, that is, a time Tr that has substantially elapsed since the start of the S poisoning regeneration control is set to a predetermined time Tth. It is determined whether or not (Tr> Trth) is exceeded. Here, the predetermined time Trth is set to a time sufficient to release all or almost all SOx from the NOx catalyst 15. If it is determined in step 16 that Tr> Trth, step 17 and subsequent steps are executed. On the other hand, when it is determined in step 16 that Tr ≦ Trth, step 15 is repeatedly executed until it is determined that Tr> Trth.

  In step 17, normal opening degree control is executed. That is, when the S poisoning regeneration control is not performed, that is, when the internal combustion engine is in a normal operating state, the normal opening that controls the opening of the exhaust control valves 16A and 16B according to the operating state of the internal combustion engine. Control is performed. In step 17, this normal opening degree control is executed.

  Next, at step 18, stoichiometric injection / ignition control is executed. That is, in step 18, the fuel injection amount in each cylinder group is controlled so that combustion with the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture as the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio (hereinafter referred to as “stoichiometric combustion”) is performed in both cylinder groups 2A and 2B. In the cylinder groups 2A and 2B, the fuel is ignited by the spark plug at a predetermined ignition timing (for example, an ignition timing at which the torque output from the combustion of the fuel becomes maximum). Next, in step 19, the time elapsed since it was determined in step 16 that Tr> Trth, that is, the time Ts during which step 17 and step 18 are executed has exceeded a predetermined time Tsth (Ts>). Tsth) is determined. Here, when it is determined that Ts> Tsth, the routine ends. On the other hand, when it is determined that Ts ≦ Tsth, Steps 17 and 18 are repeatedly executed until it is determined that Ts> Tsth.

  As described above, by performing the stoichiometric injection / ignition control in Step 18 and Step 19, the NOx retention ability and the NOx purification ability of the NOx catalyst 15 can be recovered early. That is, immediately after step 17 is executed, the NOx catalyst temperature is equal to or higher than the SOx release temperature, and this temperature is the upper limit value of the temperature range in which the NOx catalyst 15 can hold or purify NOx. It is higher than (NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature). Therefore, in order for the NOx catalyst 15 to exhibit the NOx retention ability and the NOx purification ability, it is necessary to lower the NOx catalyst temperature to the NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature. Here, when the stoichiometric injection / ignition control is executed in step 18 and step 19, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is lowered. For this reason, the temperature of the NOx catalyst 15 can be quickly lowered to the NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature quickly. Therefore, the NOx retention ability and NOx purification ability of the NOx catalyst 15 can be recovered early.

  Further, by executing the stoichiometric injection / ignition control in Step 18 and Step 19, NOx flowing out from the NOx catalyst 15 can be reduced. That is, when the S poisoning regeneration control is not performed, that is, when the internal combustion engine is in a normal operation state, basically, lean combustion is performed in both the cylinder groups 2A and 2B. In this case, more NOx is generated in each cylinder than when stoichiometric combustion is performed. On the other hand, as described above, immediately after step 17 is executed, the NOx catalyst temperature is equal to or higher than the SOx release temperature, and is higher than the NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature. Therefore, if the internal combustion engine is brought into a normal operation state immediately after step 17 is executed, a large amount of NOx is added to the NOx catalyst 15 even though the NOx catalyst temperature has not decreased to the NOx holding / purification upper limit temperature. Flows in and a large amount of NOx flows out from the NOx catalyst 15. However, if step 18 and step 19 are executed after step 17 is executed, the stoichiometric injection / ignition control is executed over a certain period of time. According to this, even if the NOx catalyst temperature does not fall to the NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature, the amount of NOx flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is small. For this reason, NOx flowing out from the NOx catalyst 15 is reduced. Of course, if the predetermined time Tsth used in step 19 is set to a time for the NOx catalyst temperature to fall to the NOx holding temperature, the routine of FIG. Even if the lean combustion is performed in both the cylinder groups 2A and 2B, the NOx catalyst temperature is reduced to the NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature, so that there is little or no NOx flowing out from the NOx catalyst.

  Next, the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the second embodiment will be described. FIG. 4 shows an internal combustion engine to which the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the second embodiment is applied. In this internal combustion engine, the supercharger 11 includes a wastegate valve 21. The wastegate valve 21 is disposed in a bypass passage 22 that connects the exhaust branch pipe 9A upstream of the exhaust turbine 13 and the exhaust branch pipe 9A downstream of the exhaust turbine 13 and upstream of the three-way catalyst 14A. As shown in FIG. 4, when the wastegate valve 21 is fully closed, the exhaust gas does not flow through the bypass passage 22. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, when the wastegate bypass 21 is opened, the exhaust gas passes through the bypass passage 22 and the exhaust branch pipe 9A downstream of the exhaust turbine 13 from the exhaust branch pipe 9A upstream of the exhaust turbine 13. Flowing into. The remaining structure of the internal combustion engine shown in FIGS. 4 and 5 is the same as that shown in FIG.

  In the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the second embodiment, the same control as the rich / lean combustion control of the exhaust purification system of the first embodiment is performed, and rich combustion is performed in one cylinder group. The lean combustion is performed in the other cylinder group. Further, in the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the second embodiment, during the rich / lean combustion control, the wastegate valve is opened so that the natural intake side exhaust resistance is equal to or at least close to the supercharged intake side exhaust resistance. The degree is increased and preferably fully opened. According to this, since the amount of exhaust gas flowing from the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A into the natural intake side exhaust branch pipe 9B via the communication pipe 17 is reduced, the first implementation For the same reason as the form, overheating of the three-way catalyst 14B on the natural intake side is suppressed.

  In the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the second embodiment, even if the wastegate valve 21 is fully opened, if the natural intake side exhaust resistance is not equal to the supercharged intake side exhaust resistance, the natural intake side exhaust control is performed. By controlling the opening degree of the valve 16B, the natural intake side exhaust resistance may be made equal to or closer to the supercharged intake side exhaust resistance.

  FIG. 6 shows an example of a routine for executing the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the second embodiment. The routine of FIG. 6 is executed when the amount of SOx retained in the NOx catalyst 15 reaches a predetermined amount. In the routine of FIG. 6, first, in step 20, whether the S poisoning regeneration permission condition (this is the same as the S poisoning regeneration permission condition described in relation to the routine of FIG. 3) is satisfied. It is determined whether or not.

  When it is determined at step 20 that the S poisoning regeneration permission condition is satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 21, where the fuel injection amounts QR and QL for the cylinder groups 2A and 2B are set. That is, the fuel injection amount QR in the cylinder group for rich combustion is set and the lean combustion is performed so that the average air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 becomes the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or a richer air-fuel ratio. A fuel injection amount QL in the cylinder group is set. The fuel injection amounts QR and QL here are set, for example, by calculating from a map or the like based on the engine speed and the engine load.

  Next, at step 22, the ignition timing TR for the cylinder group for rich combustion is set, and the ignition timing TL for the cylinder group for lean combustion is set. The ignition timings TR and TL here are set, for example, by calculating from a map or the like based on the engine speed and the engine load. Next, in step 23, S poisoning regeneration waste gate valve opening degree control is executed. That is, in step 23, the wastegate valve 21 is fully opened in the operation region where supercharging is not required. Next, in step 24, S poisoning regeneration injection / ignition control is executed. That is, in step 24, the fuel of the fuel injection amount QR set in step 21 is injected from the fuel injection valve in the cylinder group that performs rich combustion, and the spark plug in the cylinder group that performs rich combustion at the ignition timing TR set in step 22 Is ignited in the cylinder group that injects fuel of the fuel injection amount QL set in step 21 from the fuel injection valve in the cylinder group that performs lean combustion and performs lean combustion at the ignition timing TL set in step 22. The fuel is ignited by the stopper.

  Next, in step 25, a time elapsed after the S poisoning regeneration permission condition is satisfied in step 20, that is, a time Tr that has substantially elapsed since the start of the S poisoning regeneration control is set to a predetermined time Tth. It is determined whether or not (Tr> Trth) is exceeded. Here, the predetermined time Trth is the same as the predetermined time Trth in step 16 of the routine of FIG. If it is determined in step 25 that Tr> Trth, step 26 and subsequent steps are executed. On the other hand, when it is determined in step 25 that Tr ≦ Trth, step 24 is repeatedly executed until it is determined that Tr> Trth. In step 25, the elapsed time is used for discrimination. However, the catalyst temperature may be measured or estimated, and step 24 may be repeatedly executed until the temperature exceeds a predetermined value.

  In step 26, normal wastegate valve opening control is executed. That is, when the S poisoning regeneration control is not performed, that is, when the internal combustion engine is in a normal operation state, a normal wastegate valve opening that controls the opening degree of the wastegate valve 21 according to the operation state of the internal combustion engine is performed. Degree control is performed. In step 26, this normal wastegate valve opening degree control is executed.

  Next, at step 27, stoichiometric injection / ignition control (this is the same as the stoichiometric injection / ignition control at step 18 of the routine of FIG. 3) is executed. Next, in step 28, the time that has elapsed since it was determined in step 25 that Tr> Trth, that is, the time Ts during which step 26 and step 27 are executed has exceeded a predetermined time Tsth (Ts>). Tsth) is determined. Here, the predetermined time Tsth is the same as the predetermined time Tsth in step 19 of the routine of FIG. When it is determined in step 28 that Ts> Tsth, the routine ends. On the other hand, when it is determined that Ts ≦ Tsth, Step 26 and Step 27 are repeatedly executed until it is determined that Ts> Tsth.

  Next, the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust emission control device of the third embodiment will be described. FIG. 7 shows an internal combustion engine to which the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the third embodiment is applied. In this internal combustion engine, a communication control valve 23 is disposed in the communication pipe 17. As shown in FIG. 7, when the communication control valve 23 is opened, the exhaust gas can flow through the communication pipe 17. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 8, when the communication control valve 23 is fully closed, the exhaust gas cannot flow through the communication pipe 17. The configuration of the internal combustion engine shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 is the same as that shown in FIG.

  In the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the third embodiment, the same control as the rich / lean combustion control of the exhaust purification system of the first embodiment is performed, and rich combustion is performed in one cylinder group. The lean combustion is performed in the other cylinder group. Further, in the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the third embodiment, during the rich / lean combustion control, the communication control valve 23 is fully closed as shown in FIG. According to this, since the exhaust gas discharged from the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A does not flow into the natural intake side exhaust branch pipe 9B via the communication pipe 17, for the same reason as in the first embodiment, Overheating of the three-way catalyst 14B on the natural intake side is suppressed.

  FIG. 9 shows an example of a routine for executing the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the third embodiment. The routine of FIG. 9 is executed when the amount of SOx retained in the NOx catalyst 15 reaches a predetermined amount. In the routine of FIG. 9, first, in step 30, is the S poisoning regeneration permission condition (this is the same as the S poisoning regeneration permission condition described in relation to the routine of FIG. 3) established? It is determined whether or not.

  When it is determined at step 30 that the S poisoning regeneration permission condition is satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 31, where the fuel injection amounts QR and QL for the cylinder groups 2A and 2B are set. That is, the fuel injection amount QR in the cylinder group for rich combustion is set and the lean combustion is performed so that the average air-fuel ratio of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 becomes the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio or a richer air-fuel ratio. A fuel injection amount QL in the cylinder group is set. The fuel injection amounts QR and QL here are set, for example, by calculating from a map or the like based on the engine speed and the engine load.

  Next, at step 32, the ignition timing TR for the cylinder group for rich combustion is set, and the ignition timing TL for the cylinder group for lean combustion is set. The ignition timings TR and TL here are set, for example, by calculating from a map or the like based on the engine speed and the engine load. Next, in step 33, S poisoning regeneration CV opening degree control is executed. That is, in step 23, the communication control valve 23 is fully closed. Next, at step 34, S poisoning regeneration injection / ignition control is executed. That is, in step 34, the fuel of the fuel injection amount QR set in step 31 is injected from the fuel injection valve in the cylinder group that performs rich combustion, and the spark plug in the cylinder group that performs rich combustion at the ignition timing TR set in step 32. The fuel is ignited by the fuel injection amount QL set in step 31 and injected from the fuel injection valve in the cylinder group for lean combustion, and ignited in the cylinder group for lean combustion at the ignition timing TL set in step 32. The fuel is ignited by the stopper.

  Next, in step 35, a time elapsed after the S poisoning regeneration permission condition is satisfied in step 30, that is, a time Tr that has substantially elapsed since the start of the S poisoning regeneration control is set to a predetermined time Tth. It is determined whether or not (Tr> Trth) is exceeded. Here, the predetermined time Trth is the same as the predetermined time Trth in step 16 of the routine of FIG. If it is determined in step 35 that Tr> Trth, step 36 and subsequent steps are executed. On the other hand, when it is determined in step 35 that Tr ≦ Trth, step 34 is repeatedly executed until it is determined that Tr> Trth.

  In step 36, normal CV opening degree control is executed. That is, when the S poisoning regeneration control is not performed, that is, when the internal combustion engine is in a normal operation state, the normal CV opening control for controlling the opening degree of the communication control valve 23 according to the operation state of the internal combustion engine. Is done. In step 36, this normal CV opening degree control is executed.

  Next, at step 37, stoichiometric injection / ignition control (this is the same as the stoichiometric injection / ignition control at step 18 of the routine of FIG. 3) is executed. Next, in step 38, the time elapsed since it was determined in step 35 that Tr> Trth, that is, the time Ts during which step 36 and step 37 are executed exceeds the predetermined time Tsth (Ts>). Tsth) is determined. Here, the predetermined time Tsth is the same as the predetermined time Tsth in step 19 of the routine of FIG. When it is determined in step 38 that Ts> Tsth, the routine ends. On the other hand, when it is determined that Ts ≦ Tsth, Step 36 and Step 37 are repeatedly executed until it is determined that Ts> Tsth.

  Next, the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the fourth embodiment will be described. The internal combustion engine to which the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the fourth embodiment is applied is the internal combustion engine shown in FIG. In the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the fourth embodiment, when it is determined that the S poisoning regeneration control should be executed, the rich / lean combustion control and the S of the exhaust purification system of the first embodiment are determined. Before performing the poisoning regeneration opening degree control, first, the NOx catalyst temperature is raised. That is, among the exhaust gases discharged from the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A, the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 through the communication pipe 17 and the natural intake side exhaust branch pipe 9B is increased as much as possible. Particularly preferably, the exhaust control valves 16A are configured so that all of the exhaust gas discharged from the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A flows into the NOx catalyst 15 via the communication pipe 17 and the exhaust branch pipe 9B on the natural intake side. , The opening control before the S poisoning regeneration for controlling the opening of 16B. That is, at least the opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is reduced, the opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is increased, or the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is opened. And the opening of the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is increased, and particularly preferably, the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is fully closed (of course, the exhaust control valve on the supercharged intake side) When 16A is fully closed, the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side may be fully opened). According to this, the amount of exhaust gas that passes through the exhaust turbine having a large heat capacity is reduced, and as a result, the amount of heat of exhaust gas that is brought to the NOx catalyst 15 is increased, so that the NOx catalyst temperature rises.

  After that, when the NOx catalyst temperature reaches the SOx release temperature, the same control as the rich / lean combustion control of the exhaust purification device of the first embodiment is performed, and the S poisoning of the exhaust purification device of the first embodiment is performed. The same control as the regeneration opening degree control is performed. Alternatively, even if the NOx catalyst temperature does not reach the SOx release temperature, it reaches the NOx catalyst temperature that can be raised to the maximum in the operating state of the internal combustion engine (particularly, the engine speed and engine load) at that time. Sometimes, the same control as the rich / lean combustion control of the exhaust purification system of the first embodiment is performed, and the same control as the S poisoning regeneration opening degree control of the exhaust purification system of the first embodiment is performed. That is, for example, when the internal combustion engine is in a low-load low-rotation operation state, of the exhaust gas discharged from the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A, NOx is passed through the communication pipe 17 and the natural intake side exhaust branch pipe 9B. Even if the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the catalyst 15 is increased, the NOx catalyst temperature may not be raised to the SOx release temperature. In this case, if the execution of the rich / lean combustion control and the S poisoning regeneration opening degree control is waited until the NOx catalyst temperature reaches the SOx release temperature, the substantial S poisoning regeneration is performed over a long period of time. Control will not be executed. Therefore, in the fourth embodiment, even if the NOx catalyst temperature does not reach the SOx release temperature, if the NOx catalyst temperature that can be raised to the maximum in the operating state of the internal combustion engine at that time is reached, the above rich -Lean combustion control and S poisoning regeneration opening degree control are performed.

  In addition, during the execution of the opening control before the S poisoning regeneration described above, combustion (stoichiometric combustion) in which the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture is the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio is performed in both cylinder groups 2A and 2B, or at least on the natural intake side You may make it perform stoichiometric combustion in the cylinder group 2B.

  FIG. 10 shows an example of a routine for executing the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the fourth embodiment. The routine of FIG. 10 is executed when the amount of SOx retained in the NOx catalyst 15 reaches a predetermined amount. In the routine of FIG. 10, first, at step 40, the S poisoning regeneration permission condition (this is the same as the S poisoning regeneration permission condition described in relation to the routine of FIG. 3) is established. It is determined whether or not.

  If it is determined in step 40 that the S poisoning regeneration permission condition is satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 41, where the opening control before S poisoning regeneration is executed. That is, in step 41, the supercharged intake side exhaust control valve 16A is fully closed, and the natural intake side exhaust control valve 16B is fully opened. Next, in step 42, normal injection / ignition control is executed. That is, fuel is injected from the fuel injection valves 4A, 5A, 6A, 4B, 5B, and 6B in the same manner as when the S poisoning regeneration control is not performed, that is, when the internal combustion engine is in a normal operation state. And the fuel is ignited by the spark plug.

  Next, at step 43, it is judged if the NOx catalyst temperature Tn has exceeded the SOx release temperature Tnth (Tn> Tnth). If it is determined that Tn> Tnth, the process proceeds to step 45. On the other hand, when it is determined that Tn ≦ Tnth, the routine proceeds to step 44, where the NOx catalyst temperature Tn reaches the NOx catalyst temperature Tnlim that can be raised to the maximum in the operating state of the internal combustion engine at that time ( It is determined whether or not Tn ≧ Tnlim). Here, if it is determined that Tn ≧ Tnlim, the process proceeds to step 45. On the other hand, when it is determined that Tn <Tnlim, Steps 42 and 43 are repeated.

  In step 45, the control in steps 11 to 19 of the routine of FIG. 3 is executed.

  Next, the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust emission control device of the fifth embodiment will be described. The internal combustion engine to which the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust emission control device of the fifth embodiment is applied is the internal combustion engine shown in FIG. In the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the fifth embodiment, when it is determined that the S poisoning regeneration control should be executed, the rich / lean combustion control and the S of the exhaust purification system of the first embodiment are determined. Before performing the poisoning regeneration opening degree control, first, the NOx catalyst temperature is raised. That is, in the internal combustion engine to which the exhaust emission control device of the fifth embodiment is applied, lean combustion is performed in each cylinder in most operating states. Here, when it is determined that the S poison regeneration control should be executed, combustion (stoichiometric combustion) is performed with the air-fuel ratio of the air-fuel mixture as the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio in both the cylinder groups 2A, 2B. According to this, the amount of NOx in the exhaust gas discharged from each cylinder group 2A, 2B is reduced.

  At the same time, it is determined whether or not the internal combustion engine is required to be in a state of supplying air to each cylinder in a state of being supercharged by the supercharger 11 (hereinafter referred to as “supercharged intake state”). Here, the internal combustion engine is not required to be in the supercharged intake state, that is, the air is not supplied to each cylinder in a state where the internal combustion engine is supercharged by the supercharger 11, but the air is supplied in a natural state. When it is determined that the supply to each cylinder (hereinafter referred to as “natural intake state”) is required, the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is fully closed and the exhaust on the natural intake side The control valve 16B is opened (preferably, the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is fully opened). According to this, all the exhaust gas discharged from both the cylinder groups 2A, 2B flows into the NOx catalyst 15 through the exhaust branch pipe 9B on the natural intake side. That is, there is no exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 through the exhaust turbine 13 of the supercharger 11 having a large heat capacity as exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15. Therefore, since the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is relatively high, the NOx catalyst temperature can be quickly raised. Of course, since there is no exhaust gas passing through the exhaust turbine 13 at this time, the natural intake state required for the internal combustion engine is also achieved. Thereafter, when the NOx catalyst temperature reaches the SOx release temperature, the rich / lean combustion control is performed and the S poisoning regeneration opening degree control is performed. When it is determined that the internal combustion engine is required to be in the supercharged intake state, at least the supercharged intake side exhaust control valve 16A is opened and the wastegate valve 23 is fully closed. To do.

  FIG. 11 shows an example of a routine for executing the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the fifth embodiment. The routine of FIG. 11 is executed when the amount of SOx retained in the NOx catalyst 15 reaches a predetermined amount. In the routine of FIG. 11, first, at step 50, is the S poisoning regeneration permission condition (this is the same as the S poisoning regeneration permission condition described in relation to the routine of FIG. 3) established? It is determined whether or not.

  When it is determined at step 50 that the S poisoning regeneration permission condition is satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 51 where stoichiometric injection / ignition control is executed. That is, in step 51, the fuel injection amount in each cylinder group is controlled so that stoichiometric combustion is performed in both cylinder groups 2A, 2B, and a predetermined ignition timing (for example, fuel combustion) is set in each cylinder group 2A, 2B. Is ignited by the spark plug at the ignition timing at which the torque output from the motor becomes the largest.

  Next, at step 52, it is judged if it is not required that the internal combustion engine is in a supercharged intake state. Here, when it is determined that the internal combustion engine is not required to be in the supercharged intake state, the routine proceeds to step 53, where the ECV opening control before S poisoning regeneration is executed. That is, in step 53, the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is fully closed, and the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is fully opened. Next, at step 54, it is judged if the NOx catalyst temperature Tn has exceeded the SOx release temperature Tnth (Tn> Tnth). If it is determined that Tn> Tnth, the process proceeds to step 56. On the other hand, when it is determined that Tn ≦ Tnth, the routine proceeds to step 55, where the NOx catalyst temperature Tn reaches the NOx catalyst temperature Tnlim that can be raised to the maximum in the operating state of the internal combustion engine at that time ( It is determined whether or not Tn ≧ Tnlim). Here, when it is determined that Tn ≧ Tnlim, the process proceeds to step 56. On the other hand, when it is determined that Tn <Tnlim, Step 53 and Step 54 are repeated. In step 56, the control in steps 11 to 19 of the routine of FIG. 3 is executed.

  On the other hand, when it is determined in step 52 that the internal combustion engine is required to be in the supercharged intake state, the routine proceeds to step 57 where the ECV / waist gate valve opening degree control before S poisoning regeneration is executed. . That is, in step 57, the supercharged intake side exhaust control valve 16 is fully opened, the wastegate valve 23 is fully closed, and the natural intake side exhaust control valve 16 is fully closed. According to this, since all the exhaust gas discharged from both the cylinder groups 2A and 2B passes through the exhaust turbine 13, the supercharged intake state required for the internal combustion engine is achieved.

  Next, S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust emission control device of the sixth embodiment will be described. The internal combustion engine to which the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the sixth embodiment is applied is the internal combustion engine shown in FIG. In the S-poisoning regeneration control of the sixth embodiment, when it is determined that the S-poisoning regeneration control should be executed, the rich-lean combustion control and the S-poisoning regeneration opening of the exhaust purification device of the first embodiment are performed. The same control as the degree control is performed. When the amount of SOx retained in the NOx catalyst 15 is reduced to a predetermined amount (preferably zero), the rich / lean combustion control and the S poisoning regeneration opening degree control are terminated, The following control is performed.

  That is, the opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is increased so that the proportion of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 that has passed through the supercharger 11 is as large as possible (preferably fully open). In addition, the opening of the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is reduced (preferably fully closed). According to this, the ratio of the exhaust gas that has passed through the supercharger 11 in the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 increases. Here, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 through the supercharger 11 is lower than that when flowing into the NOx catalyst via the communication pipe 17. Therefore, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is lowered correspondingly, and the NOx catalyst temperature reaches the NOx holding / purification upper limit temperature earlier.

  When the internal combustion engine is not required to be in the supercharged intake state, that is, is required to be in the natural intake state, the opening degree of the wastegate valve 23 is increased (preferably, fully open). ) Is increased (preferably fully opened) and the opening of the natural intake side exhaust control valve 16B is decreased (preferably fully closed). According to this, at least a part of the exhaust gas passes through the bypass passage 22 of the supercharger 11. Here, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 through the bypass passage 22 is lower than that when flowing into the NOx catalyst via the communication pipe 17. Therefore, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is lowered correspondingly, and the NOx catalyst temperature reaches the NOx holding / purification upper limit temperature earlier. At this time, since the wastegate valve 23 is open, there is no exhaust gas passing through the exhaust turbine 13 (or the amount of exhaust gas passing through the exhaust turbine 13 is extremely small), which is required for the internal combustion engine. It can be said that the natural intake state has been achieved.

  On the other hand, if it is determined that the internal combustion engine is required to be in the supercharged intake state, the opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is increased (preferably fully opened) and the wastegate valve 23 is made small (preferably fully closed from the viewpoint of making the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 as low as possible), and the opening degree of the natural intake side exhaust control valve 16B is made small ( From the viewpoint of making the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 as low as possible, it is preferably fully closed). According to this, most of the exhaust gas passes through the exhaust turbine 13 of the supercharger 11. Here, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 through the exhaust turbine 13 is significantly lower than that when flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 through the bypass passage 23 and the communication pipe 17. Therefore, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is lowered correspondingly, and the NOx catalyst temperature reaches the NOx holding / purification upper limit temperature earlier. At this time, since most of the exhaust gas passes through the exhaust turbine 13, it can be said that the supercharged intake state required for the internal combustion engine is achieved.

  FIG. 12 shows an example of a routine for executing the S poisoning regeneration control of the exhaust purification system of the sixth embodiment. The routine of FIG. 12 is executed when the amount of SOx retained in the NOx catalyst 15 reaches a predetermined amount. In the routine of FIG. 12, first, in step 60, is the S poisoning regeneration permission condition (this is the same as the S poisoning regeneration permission condition described in relation to the routine of FIG. 3) established? It is determined whether or not.

  When it is determined at step 60 that the S poisoning regeneration permission condition is satisfied, the routine proceeds to step 61 where S poisoning regeneration control is executed. In the S poisoning regeneration control here, steps 11 to 19 in FIG. 3 are executed. Next, at step 62, stoichiometric injection / ignition control is executed. That is, in step 62, the fuel injection amount in each cylinder group is controlled so that stoichiometric combustion is performed in both cylinder groups 2A, 2B, and a predetermined ignition timing (for example, fuel combustion) is set in each cylinder group 2A, 2B. Is ignited by the spark plug at the ignition timing at which the torque output from the motor becomes the largest.

  Next, at step 63, it is judged if it is not required that the internal combustion engine is in a supercharged intake state. When it is determined that the internal combustion engine is not required to be in the supercharged intake state, the routine proceeds to step 64 where ECV / waist gate valve opening degree control I is executed after S poisoning regeneration. That is, in step 64, the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is kept fully open, the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is fully opened, and the wastegate valve 23 is fully opened. On the other hand, when it is judged at step 63 that the internal combustion engine is required to be in the supercharged intake state, the routine proceeds to step 66 where ECV / waist gate valve opening control II is executed after S poisoning regeneration. The That is, in step 66, the supercharged intake side exhaust control valve 16A is fully closed, and the natural intake side exhaust control valve 14B is fully opened.

  In step 65, it is determined whether or not the NOx catalyst temperature Tn is equal to or lower than the NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature Tnmax (Tn ≦ Tnmax). Here, when it is determined that Tn ≦ Tnmax, the routine ends. On the other hand, when it is determined that Tn> Tnmax, the steps after step 62 are appropriately executed.

  In the above-described rich / lean combustion control, the ignition timing in the cylinder group that performs rich combustion is delayed (retarded) than the ignition timing in the cylinder group that performs lean combustion. If the ignition timing in the cylinder group for lean combustion is set earlier (advanced) than the reference ignition timing, the torque output from the combustion in each cylinder group becomes uniform. This is advantageous.

  Further, in the above-described rich / lean combustion control, the cylinder group to be richly burned may be the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A or the natural intake side cylinder group 2B (that is, the cylinder group to be lean burned is the supercharged intake side cylinder group) 2A or natural intake side cylinder group 2B). However, in particular, the cylinder group that performs rich combustion may be the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A, and the cylinder group that performs lean combustion may be the natural intake side cylinder group 2B. In this case, overheating of the three-way catalyst 14B on the natural intake side is suppressed. Is done. That is, the temperature of the exhaust gas discharged from the rich burned cylinder group is relatively high. Therefore, if the cylinder group to be richly burned is the natural intake side cylinder group 2B, the high-temperature exhaust gas flows into the natural intake side three-way catalyst 14B as it is, and the three-way catalyst 14B may be overheated. However, if the cylinder group to be richly burned is the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A, the high-temperature exhaust gas does not flow into the three-way catalyst 14B on the natural intake side, so that the three-way catalyst 14B on the natural intake side is overheated. It is suppressed. When the cylinder group to be richly burned is the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A, high-temperature exhaust gas is exhausted from the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A. After passing through the exhaust turbine 13, it flows into the three-way catalyst 14A on the supercharged intake side. Here, since the exhaust turbine 13 has a relatively large heat capacity, when the exhaust gas passes through the exhaust turbine 13, the temperature of the exhaust gas becomes low. Therefore, even if rich combustion is performed in the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A, only a relatively low temperature exhaust gas flows into the supercharged intake side three-way catalyst 14A, and the supercharged intake side three-way catalyst 14A. There is no risk of overheating.

  In the above-described rich / lean combustion control, only one rich combustion is performed in one cylinder group and only lean combustion is performed in the other cylinder group. However, rich combustion and lean combustion are alternately performed in both cylinder groups. You may make it carry out. That is, rich combustion is performed in one cylinder group, lean combustion is performed in the other cylinder group, and then lean combustion is performed in the cylinder group that was performing rich combustion, and lean combustion is performed. You may make it perform rich combustion in a cylinder group.

  In the above-described embodiment, the S poisoning regeneration opening degree control is always executed during the rich / lean combustion control. For example, the temperature of the three-way catalyst 14B on the natural intake side is controlled during the rich / lean combustion control. Monitoring may be performed so that the S poisoning regeneration opening degree control is executed when the temperature of the three-way catalyst 14B becomes higher than a predetermined temperature.

  Next, an exhaust emission control device according to a seventh embodiment will be described. The internal combustion engine to which the exhaust emission control device of the seventh embodiment is applied is the internal combustion engine shown in FIG. By the way, the NOx catalyst 15 exhibits a NOx purification action when its temperature is not lower than the activation temperature and not higher than the NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature. Therefore, in the exhaust purification device of the seventh embodiment, NOx catalyst temperature control is performed to control the NOx catalyst temperature so that the NOx catalyst temperature is not lower than the activation temperature and not higher than the NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature. Specifically, when the NOx catalyst temperature is higher than the NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature, the wastegate valve 21 is opened on the condition that the internal combustion engine is required to be in a natural intake state. The degree of opening of the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is increased (preferably, fully opened), and the degree of opening of the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is decreased. (Preferably fully closed). According to this, the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 through the bypass passage 22 of the supercharger 11 out of the exhaust gas discharged from the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A increases. Here, the temperature of the exhaust gas is higher on the supercharged intake side through the bypass passage 22 of the supercharger 11 than when flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 from the natural intake side exhaust branch pipe 9B via the communication pipe 17. The case where it flows into the NOx catalyst 15 from the exhaust branch pipe 9A is lower. Therefore, according to this, the NOx catalyst temperature can be lowered, and eventually the NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature can be reached. Of course, at this time, the naturally aspirated state required for the internal combustion engine is also achieved.

  On the other hand, when the NOx catalyst temperature is lower than the activation temperature, on the condition that the internal combustion engine is in the natural intake state, the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is fully closed (or the opening degree is reduced). However, in this case, it is preferable to increase the opening degree of the waste gate valve 21, and it is more preferable to fully open it, and to increase the opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side (preferably, fully opening). And). According to this, the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 from the exhaust branch pipe 9B on the natural intake side via the communication pipe 17 in the exhaust gas discharged from the supercharged intake side cylinder group 2A increases. Here, the temperature of the exhaust gas passes through the supercharger 11 and flows into the NOx catalyst 15 from the exhaust branch pipe 9A on the supercharged intake side through the communication pipe 17 to the exhaust branch pipe 9B on the natural intake side. Is higher when flowing into the NOx catalyst 15. Therefore, according to this, it is possible to raise the NOx catalyst temperature and eventually reach the activation temperature or higher. Of course, at this time, the naturally aspirated state required for the internal combustion engine is also achieved.

  FIG. 13 shows an example of a routine for performing NOx catalyst temperature control of the exhaust purification system of the seventh embodiment. In the routine of FIG. 13, first, at step 70, it is judged if it is required that the internal combustion engine is in a naturally aspirated state. Here, when it is determined that the internal combustion engine is not required to be in the natural intake state, the routine is ended as it is. On the other hand, when it is determined that the internal combustion engine is required to be in the natural intake state, the routine proceeds to step 71, where the NOx catalyst temperature Tn is higher than the NOx retention / purification upper limit temperature Tnmax (Tn> Tnmax). Is determined. If it is determined that Tn> Tnmax, the routine proceeds to step 72 where the wastegate valve 21 is fully opened, then, at step 73, the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is fully opened, then step In 74, the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is fully closed.

  On the other hand, when it is determined at step 71 that Tn ≦ Tnmax, the routine proceeds to step 75 where it is determined whether or not the NOx catalyst temperature Tn is lower than the activation temperature Tnmin (Tn <Tnmin). If it is determined that Tn <Tnmin, the routine proceeds to step 76 where the supercharged intake side exhaust control valve 16A is fully closed, and then at step 77, the natural intake side exhaust control valve 16B is fully closed. Closed.

  Next, NOx catalyst temperature control of the exhaust purification system of the eighth embodiment will be described. The internal combustion engine to which the NOx catalyst temperature control of the exhaust purification system of the eighth embodiment is applied is the internal combustion engine shown in FIG. In the NOx catalyst temperature control of the exhaust purification system of the eighth embodiment, a state where the engine speed is relatively small and the engine load is relatively small is referred to as a “light load state”, and the engine speed is relatively large or the engine load is When the relatively large state is referred to as a “high load state” and the other states are referred to as “medium load states”, this is performed when the internal combustion engine is in a medium load state. That is, when the internal combustion engine is in a medium load state, when the NOx catalyst temperature is higher than the target temperature (this is a temperature not lower than the activation temperature and not higher than the NOx holding / purification upper limit temperature), the supercharger 11 is turned on. The exhaust control valves 16A and 16B are controlled so that the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 from the exhaust branch pipe 9A on the supercharged intake side increases, and when the NOx catalyst temperature is lower than the target temperature, natural intake The opening degree of each exhaust control valve 16A, 16B is controlled so that the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 from the side exhaust branch pipe 9B increases.

  According to this, when the NOx catalyst temperature is higher than the target temperature, the NOx catalyst temperature is lowered, and when the NOx catalyst temperature is lower than the target temperature, the NOx catalyst temperature is raised, and as a result, the NOx catalyst temperature becomes the target temperature. To be controlled. That is, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is higher than that when the exhaust gas flows into the NOx catalyst 15 from the exhaust branch pipe 9A on the supercharged intake side through the supercharger 11. In the case of flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 from the exhaust branch pipe 9B, it is higher. Here, according to the eighth embodiment, when the NOx catalyst temperature is higher than the target temperature, the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 from the exhaust branch pipe 9A on the supercharged intake side through the supercharger 11 is increased. Therefore, the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 becomes relatively low, and the NOx catalyst temperature is lowered. On the other hand, when the NOx catalyst temperature is lower than the target temperature, the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 from the exhaust pipe 9B on the natural intake side is increased, so the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is It becomes relatively high and the NOx catalyst temperature is raised. As a result, the NOx catalyst temperature is controlled to the target temperature.

When the NOx catalyst temperature is controlled to the target temperature as described above, the opening degree of each exhaust control valve 16A, 16B is controlled as follows, for example. That is, when the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is 100%, the NOx catalyst 15 passes from the exhaust branch pipe 9A on the supercharged intake side through the supercharger 11 in order to set the NOx catalyst temperature to the target temperature. The ratio Fturbo of the amount of exhaust gas that should flow into the exhaust gas and the ratio Fna of the amount of exhaust gas that should flow into the NOx catalyst 15 from the exhaust branch 9B on the natural intake side are calculated according to the following equations 1 and 2.
Fturbo = (Tnb−Tnna × 100) / (Tnturbo−Tnna)
... (1)
Fna = 100−Dturbo (2)

  Here, Tnb is a target temperature, and Tnna is achieved when all of the exhaust gas discharged from both cylinder groups 2A and 2B is caused to flow into the NOx catalyst 15 through the exhaust branch pipe 9B on the natural intake side. The NOx catalyst temperature is read from the map in accordance with, for example, the engine speed and the engine load. Tnturbo removes all exhaust gas discharged from both cylinder groups 2A and 2B from the exhaust turbine 13 and the supercharged intake air. The NOx catalyst temperature achieved when the NOx catalyst 15 is caused to flow through the exhaust branch pipe 9A on the side is read from the map according to, for example, the engine speed and the engine load.

  Then, the ratio of the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 from the exhaust branch pipe 9A on the supercharged intake side through the supercharger 11 becomes the ratio Fturbo calculated as described above, and the exhaust on the natural intake side The opening degree of each exhaust control valve 16A, 16B is controlled so that the ratio of the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 from the branch pipe 9B becomes the ratio Fna calculated as described above.

  FIG. 14 shows an example of a routine for performing NOx catalyst temperature control of the exhaust purification system of the eighth embodiment. In the routine of FIG. 14, first, at step 80, it is determined whether or not the internal combustion engine is in a light load region. Here, when it is determined that the internal combustion engine is in the light load region, the routine proceeds to step 89 where ECV opening degree control is executed. That is, in step 89, the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is fully opened and the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is fully closed. On the other hand, when it is determined in step 80 that the internal combustion engine is not in the light load region, the process proceeds to step 81 to determine whether or not the internal combustion engine is in the high load region. The

  When it is determined at step 81 that the internal combustion engine is in a high load state, the routine proceeds to step 88 where ECV / waist gate valve opening degree control II is executed. That is, the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is fully closed, and the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is fully opened while the wastegate valve 21 is fully closed. On the other hand, when it is determined at step 81 that the internal combustion engine is not in the high load state, the routine proceeds to step 82 where the NOx catalyst temperature Tn is estimated.

  Next, at step 83, it is judged if the NOx catalyst temperature Tn estimated at step 82 is within a constant temperature α with respect to the target temperature Tnb (Tnb−α ≦ Tn ≦ Tnb + α). Here, when it is determined that Tnb−α ≦ Tn ≦ Tnb + α, the routine is ended as it is. On the other hand, when it is determined that Tn <Tnb−α or Tn> Tnb + α, the routine proceeds to step 84 where all the exhaust gases discharged from both the cylinder groups 2A and 2B are discharged to the exhaust turbine 13 and the supercharging intake side. The NOx catalyst temperature Tnturbo achieved when it flows into the NOx catalyst 15 through the exhaust branch pipe 9A of the engine is read from the map based on the engine speed and the engine load, and is discharged from both the cylinder groups 2A and 2B. The NOx catalyst temperature Tnna achieved when all the exhaust gas flows into the NOx catalyst 15 through the exhaust pipe 9B on the natural intake side is read from the map based on the engine speed and the engine load.

  Next, in step 85, in order to set the NOx catalyst temperature to the target temperature, the ratio Fturbo of the amount of exhaust gas that should flow into the NOx catalyst 15 from the supercharged intake side exhaust branch pipe 9A through the supercharger 11, and A ratio Fna of the amount of exhaust gas that should flow into the NOx catalyst 15 from the exhaust branch 9B on the natural intake side is calculated according to the above formulas 1 and 2. Next, at step 86, the ratio of the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 from the supercharged intake side exhaust branch pipe 9A through the supercharger 11 is set as the ratio Fturbo calculated at step 85, and the natural intake air The degree of exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 from the side exhaust branch 9B is set to the ratio Fna calculated in step 85, and the opening degree Dturbo of the supercharged intake side exhaust control valve 16A and the exhaust control on the natural intake side The opening degree Dna of the valve 16B is calculated from the map.

  Next, at step 87, ECV / waist gate valve opening degree control I is executed. That is, in step 87, the wastegate valve 21 is fully closed, the opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharging intake side is set to the opening degree Tturbo calculated in step 86, and the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is set. The opening is the opening Tna calculated in step 86.

  Next, an exhaust emission control device according to a ninth embodiment will be described. The internal combustion engine to which the exhaust emission control device of the ninth embodiment is applied is the internal combustion engine shown in FIG. In the exhaust emission control device of the ninth embodiment, when it is predicted that the state required for the internal combustion engine will shift from the natural intake state to the supercharged intake state, the supercharging pressure of the supercharger 11 is set to the target supercharging pressure. And NOx catalyst temperature / supercharging pressure control for controlling the NOx catalyst temperature to the target temperature is executed. That is, when the state required for the internal combustion engine is predicted to shift from the natural intake state to the supercharged intake state, if the NOx catalyst temperature is lower than the target temperature, the wastegate valve 21 is fully closed while being fully closed. Open the exhaust control valve 16A on the intake / intake side so that the exhaust gas flows through the exhaust turbine 13, and at least open the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side to control its opening degree. Is used to control the supercharging pressure to the target supercharging pressure. More specifically, when the boost pressure is higher than the target boost pressure, the opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is increased, and when the boost pressure is lower than the target boost pressure, the natural intake side The opening degree of the exhaust control valve 16A is reduced. According to this, since a part of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is the exhaust gas that has not passed through the supercharger 11, the NOx catalyst temperature is raised. As a result, the NOx catalyst temperature reaches the target temperature, or at least approaches the target temperature.

  On the other hand, when the state required for the internal combustion engine is predicted to shift from the natural intake state to the supercharged intake state, if the NOx catalyst temperature is higher than the target temperature, the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is fully turned on. In addition to closing, the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is opened so that the exhaust gas flows through the exhaust turbine 13, and the opening pressure of the wastegate valve 21 is controlled to increase the supercharging pressure. Control to the target boost pressure. More specifically, when the supercharging pressure is higher than the target supercharging pressure, the opening degree of the wastegate valve 21 is increased. When the supercharging pressure is lower than the target supercharging pressure, the opening degree of the wastegate valve 21 is increased. Make it smaller. And according to this, since all the exhaust gas which flows into the NOx catalyst 15 is the exhaust gas which passed the supercharger 11, the NOx catalyst temperature is lowered. As a result, the NOx catalyst temperature reaches the target temperature, or at least approaches the target temperature.

  FIG. 15 shows an example of a routine for performing NOx catalyst temperature / supercharging pressure control of the exhaust purification system of the ninth embodiment. In the routine of FIG. 15, first, at step 90, whether or not the pressure P in the intake pipe 8 downstream of the compressor 12 of the supercharger 13 is negative (P <0), that is, the internal combustion engine is It is determined whether or not it is in a natural supercharging state. Here, when it is determined that P ≧ 0, the routine is ended as it is. On the other hand, when it is determined that P <0, the routine proceeds to step 91, where whether the engine load increase amount ΔL per unit time is greater than a predetermined amount ΔLth (ΔL> ΔLth), that is, It is determined whether or not the state required for the internal combustion engine is expected to shift from the natural intake state to the supercharged intake state. That is, in the internal combustion engine to which the exhaust gas purification apparatus of the eighth embodiment is applied, when the engine load increases, the state required for the internal combustion engine becomes the supercharged intake state. Therefore, in step 91, the engine load per unit time is Whether or not the state required for the internal combustion engine shifts from the natural intake state to the supercharged intake state is determined based on the increase amount of the engine.

  When it is determined in step 91 that ΔL ≦ ΔLth, the routine is ended as it is. On the other hand, when it is determined that ΔL> ΔLth, the routine proceeds to step 92 where it is determined whether or not S poisoning regeneration control is being executed. Here, when it is determined that the S poisoning regeneration control is being executed, the routine is ended as it is. On the other hand, when it is determined that the S poisoning regeneration control is not being executed, the routine proceeds to step 93, where it is determined whether or not the NOx catalyst temperature Tn is lower than the target temperature Tnb (Tn <Tnb).

  When it is determined at step 93 that Tn <Tnb, the routine proceeds to step 94 where ECV / waist gate valve opening degree control I is executed. That is, at step 94, the wastegate valve 21 is fully closed and the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharging intake side is fully opened, so that the supercharging pressure becomes the target supercharging pressure. The opening of 16B is controlled. On the other hand, when it is determined at step 93 that Tn ≧ Tnb, the routine proceeds to step 95 where ECV / waist gate valve opening degree control II is executed. That is, in step 95, the exhaust control valve 16B on the natural intake side is fully closed, the exhaust control valve 16A on the supercharged intake side is fully opened, and the wastegate valve 12 is opened so that the intake pressure becomes the target intake pressure. The degree is controlled.

  Note that the exhaust emission control devices of the seventh to ninth embodiments described above utilize the fact that the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst 15 is reduced by increasing the amount of exhaust gas passing through the supercharger 11. is doing. In this regard, in order to further promote the decrease in the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the NOx catalyst through the supercharger 11, as shown in FIG. 16, the length of the exhaust branch pipe 9A on the supercharged intake side is reduced. For example, the length of the exhaust branch pipe 9A on the supercharged intake side shown in FIG. 1 is made longer, the pipe diameter of the exhaust branch pipe 9A downstream of the three-way catalyst 14A on the supercharged intake side is increased, The exhaust branch pipe 9A downstream of the intake side three-way catalyst 14A may be constituted by a plurality of pipes. According to this, the NOx catalyst temperature can be more reliably controlled to the target temperature.

1 is a diagram showing an internal combustion engine to which an exhaust emission control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a view similar to FIG. 1, but shows a state when S poisoning regeneration control is being executed. It is the figure which showed an example of the routine which performs S poisoning reproduction | regeneration control of the exhaust gas purification apparatus of 1st Embodiment. It is the figure which showed the internal combustion engine to which the exhaust gas purification apparatus of 2nd Embodiment of this invention is applied. FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4, but shows a state when S poisoning regeneration control is being executed. It is the figure which showed an example of the routine which performs S poisoning reproduction | regeneration control of the exhaust gas purification apparatus of 2nd Embodiment. It is the figure which showed the internal combustion engine to which the exhaust gas purification apparatus of 3rd Embodiment of this invention is applied. FIG. 8 is a diagram similar to FIG. 7, but shows a state when S poisoning regeneration control is being executed. It is the figure which showed an example of the routine which performs S poisoning reproduction | regeneration control of the exhaust gas purification apparatus of 3rd Embodiment. It is the figure which showed an example of the routine which performs S poisoning reproduction | regeneration control of the exhaust gas purification apparatus of 4th Embodiment. It is the figure which showed an example of the routine which performs S poisoning reproduction | regeneration control of the exhaust gas purification apparatus of 5th Embodiment. It is the figure which showed an example of the routine which performs S poisoning reproduction | regeneration control of the exhaust gas purification apparatus of 6th Embodiment. It is the figure which showed an example of the routine which performs NOx catalyst temperature control of the exhaust gas purification device of 7th Embodiment. It is the figure which showed an example of the routine which performs NOx catalyst temperature control of the exhaust gas purification device of 8th Embodiment. It is the figure which showed an example of the routine which performs NOx catalyst temperature and supercharging pressure control of the exhaust gas purification device of 9th Embodiment. It is the figure which showed the internal combustion engine which can apply the exhaust gas purification apparatus of 7th Embodiment-9th Embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

2A, 2B Cylinder group 8 Intake pipe 9A, 9B Exhaust branch pipe 10 Exhaust pipe 11 Supercharger 14A, 14B Three-way catalyst 15 NOx catalyst 16A, 16B Exhaust control valve 17 Communication pipe

Claims (8)

  A first cylinder and a second cylinder, a first exhaust pipe connected to the first cylinder, a second exhaust pipe connected to the second cylinder, and an intermediate portion of the first exhaust pipe; The intermediate portion of the second exhaust pipe is connected to each other by a communication pipe, the downstream end of the first exhaust pipe and the downstream end of the second exhaust pipe are connected to one common exhaust pipe, and the common exhaust An exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine, wherein an exhaust gas purification catalyst is disposed in a pipe, and an exhaust turbine of a supercharger is disposed in a first exhaust pipe downstream from a portion to which the communication pipe is connected. The amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the first exhaust pipe through the first exhaust pipe so that the temperature of the catalyst becomes the target temperature or approaches the target temperature and the second temperature Exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the second exhaust pipe through the exhaust pipe Exhaust purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine characterized by comprising an exhaust gas amount control means for executing the exhaust gas amount control for controlling the amount.   The exhaust gas amount control means controls the pressure in the first exhaust pipe, thereby passing through the first exhaust pipe and the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the first exhaust pipe. 2. The exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 1, wherein the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust gas purification catalyst from the downstream end of the second exhaust pipe through the two exhaust pipes is controlled.   An exhaust control valve for changing the flow area of the first exhaust pipe is disposed in the first exhaust pipe downstream of the portion to which the communication pipe is connected, and the exhaust gas amount control means includes the exhaust gas control means. The exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 2, wherein the pressure in the first exhaust pipe is controlled by controlling the opening degree of the control valve.   The exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the exhaust gas amount control means controls the pressure in the first exhaust pipe by controlling the opening degree of the wastegate valve of the supercharger. Purification equipment.   The exhaust gas amount control means controls the pressure in the second exhaust pipe, thereby passing through the first exhaust pipe and the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the first exhaust pipe. 5. The amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the second exhaust pipe through two exhaust pipes is controlled. An exhaust purification device for an internal combustion engine.   An exhaust control valve for changing the flow area of the second exhaust pipe is disposed in the second exhaust pipe downstream of the portion to which the communication pipe is connected, and the exhaust gas amount control means includes the exhaust gas control means. 6. The exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to claim 5, wherein the pressure in the second exhaust pipe is controlled by controlling the opening of the control valve.   The exhaust gas amount control means controls the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the first exhaust pipe through the first exhaust pipe when the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst is higher than the target temperature. When the temperature of the exhaust purification catalyst is lower than the target temperature, the amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the second exhaust pipe through the second exhaust pipe is increased. The exhaust emission control device for an internal combustion engine according to any one of claims 1 to 6.   While the exhaust gas amount control means is executing the exhaust gas amount control, the exhaust gas amount passing through the exhaust turbine of the supercharger becomes the target amount or approaches the target amount according to the load of the internal combustion engine. The amount of exhaust gas flowing into the exhaust purification catalyst from the downstream end of the first exhaust pipe through the first exhaust pipe is controlled. An exhaust purification device for an internal combustion engine.

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