JP2008201226A - Headlight control device - Google Patents

Headlight control device Download PDF

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JP2008201226A
JP2008201226A JP2007038483A JP2007038483A JP2008201226A JP 2008201226 A JP2008201226 A JP 2008201226A JP 2007038483 A JP2007038483 A JP 2007038483A JP 2007038483 A JP2007038483 A JP 2007038483A JP 2008201226 A JP2008201226 A JP 2008201226A
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light
headlamp
vehicle
headlight
image
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JP4737108B2 (en
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Nobuaki Mizui
伸朗 水井
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a headlight control device controlling a headlight so that reflected light glare is suppressed only when reflected light causing glare results from the headlight of a vehicle itself. <P>SOLUTION: This headlight control device 100 is provided with: an imaging means 2 imaging the forward direction of the vehicle itself; an own vehicle light/other vehicle light determining means 11 whether or not light in the image imaged by the imaging means 2 results from the headlight 6 of the own vehicle; and a headlight control means 12 for controlling the headlight 6 based on the luminance of the light in the image when the own vehicle light/other vehicle light determining means 11 determines that the light results from the headlight 6. The own vehicle light/other vehicle light determining means 11 determines whether or not the light results from the headlight 6 based on interlocking of a change in the light emitted by the headlight 6 with a change in the light in the image imaged by the imaging means 2 or the position of the light in the image. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、前照灯制御装置に関し、特に、自車前方にある物体で反射する前照灯の反射光による眩しさを低減させる前照灯制御装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a headlamp control device, and more particularly to a headlamp control device that reduces glare caused by reflected light from a headlamp reflected by an object in front of the host vehicle.

従来、信号待ちや渋滞中に自車の前照灯が先行車の後面に反射して眩しくなるのを抑えながら、再発進時の点灯忘れを防止する前照灯制御装置が知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。   Conventionally, there is known a headlight control device that prevents the headlight of the vehicle from being reflected on the rear surface of the preceding vehicle and becoming dazzling while waiting for traffic lights or traffic jams, and prevents forgetting to turn on when re-starting ( For example, see Patent Document 1.)

この前照灯制御装置は、自車前方から入射する光の強度と自車の速度と自車前方の障害物までの距離とを検出し、自車前方の光が強く、自車の速度が遅く、かつ、障害物までの距離が小さくなった場合に自車の前照灯を自動的に消灯させ先行車の後面で反射する光による眩しさを抑え、一方で、自車前方の光が弱く、自車の速度が速く、かつ、障害物までの距離が大きくなった場合に自車の前照灯を自動的に点灯させ点灯忘れを発生させないようにする。
特開2003−312357号公報
This headlamp control device detects the intensity of light incident from the front of the host vehicle, the speed of the host vehicle, and the distance to the obstacle in front of the host vehicle, the light in front of the host vehicle is strong, and the speed of the host vehicle is When the distance to the obstacle is slow and the vehicle headlight is automatically turned off, the glare caused by the light reflected from the rear surface of the preceding vehicle is suppressed. When the vehicle is weak, the vehicle speed is high, and the distance to the obstacle becomes large, the headlight of the vehicle is automatically turned on so as not to forget to turn it on.
JP 2003-31357 A

しかしながら、特許文献1に記載の前照灯制御装置は、単に自車前方から入射する光の強度を一判断要素として前照灯を制御するので、自車の前照灯の反射光と対向車の前照灯からの入射光とを区別することができず、対向車の前照灯からの入射光を受けて自車の前照灯を誤って消灯させてしまう場合があり、信頼性に欠けると言わざるを得ない。   However, since the headlamp control device described in Patent Document 1 controls the headlamp based solely on the intensity of light incident from the front of the host vehicle, the reflected light from the headlamp of the host vehicle and the oncoming vehicle are controlled. The incident light from the headlight of the car cannot be distinguished, and the headlight of the host vehicle may be accidentally turned off by receiving the incident light from the headlight of the oncoming car, which is reliable. I have to say that it lacks.

上述の点に鑑み、本発明は、眩しさの原因となる反射光が自車の前照灯に由来する場合に限り反射光の眩しさを抑えるよう前照灯を制御する前照灯制御装置を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above, the present invention provides a headlamp control device that controls a headlamp so as to suppress the glare of reflected light only when the reflected light that causes glare is derived from the headlamp of the vehicle. The purpose is to provide.

上述の目的を達成するために、第一の発明に係る前照灯制御装置は、自車前方を撮像する撮像手段と、前記撮像手段が撮像した画像における光が自車の前照灯によるものであるか否かを判定する自他光判定手段と、前記自他光判定手段が前記前照灯によるものであると判定した場合に前記画像における光の輝度に基づいて前照灯を制御する前照灯制御手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, a headlamp control device according to a first aspect of the present invention is an imaging unit that images the front of the host vehicle, and light in an image captured by the imaging unit is generated by the headlamp of the host vehicle. Self-other light determining means for determining whether or not the self-and-other light determining means controls the headlamp based on the brightness of the light in the image when it is determined that the self-other light determining means is due to the headlamp And a headlamp control means.

また、第二の発明は、第一の発明に係る前照灯制御装置であって、前記自他光判定手段は、前照灯が発する光の変化と前記画像における光の変化との間の連動性に基づいて、該光が前記前照灯によるものであるか否かを判定することを特徴とする。   Further, the second invention is the headlamp control device according to the first invention, wherein the self-other light determining means is configured to change between a change in light emitted by the headlamp and a change in light in the image. It is characterized in that it is determined whether or not the light is due to the headlamp based on the interlocking property.

また、第三の発明は、第一の発明に係る前照灯制御装置であって、前記自他光判定手段は、前記画像における光の位置に基づいて、該光が前記前照灯によるものであるか否かを判定することを特徴とする。   The third aspect of the invention is a headlamp control device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the self-other light determining means is based on a position of light in the image, and the light is generated by the headlamp. It is characterized by determining whether or not.

また、第四の発明は、第三の発明に係る前照灯制御装置であって、前記自他光判定手段は、前記画像における一対の光が前記画像の中央鉛直線に対して偏倚している場合に、該光が前記前照灯によるものでないと判定することを特徴とする。   Further, a fourth invention is a headlamp control device according to the third invention, wherein the self-other light determining means is configured such that a pair of lights in the image is biased with respect to a central vertical line of the image. And determining that the light is not due to the headlamp.

また、第五の発明は、第三の発明に係る前照灯制御装置であって、前記自他光判定手段は、前記画像における一対の光のそれぞれが前記画像の中央鉛直線を挟んで左右に存在する場合に、該光が前記前照灯によるものであると判定することを特徴とする。   Further, a fifth invention is a headlamp control device according to the third invention, wherein the self-other light judging means is configured such that each of a pair of lights in the image has left and right across a central vertical line of the image. If the light is present in the headlight, it is determined that the light is from the headlamp.

また、第六の発明は、第一乃至第五の何れかの発明に係る前照灯制御装置であって、自車の車速を検出する車速検出手段を更に備え、前記前照灯制御手段は、前記車速検出手段が検出した車速が閾値未満の場合に、前記前照灯を制御することを特徴とする。   The sixth invention is a headlamp control device according to any one of the first to fifth inventions, further comprising vehicle speed detecting means for detecting the vehicle speed of the host vehicle, wherein the headlamp control means is The headlamp is controlled when the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed detecting means is less than a threshold value.

また、第七の発明に係る前照灯制御装置は、自車前方から入射する光を検出する光検出手段と、前照灯が発する光の変化と前記光検出手段が検出する光の変化との間の連動性に基づいて、該光が自車の前照灯によるものであるか否かを判定する自他光判定手段と、前記自他光判定手段が前記前照灯によるものであると判定した場合に前記光検出手段が検出する光の強度に基づいて前記前照灯を制御する前照灯制御手段と、を備えることを特徴とする。   Further, the headlamp control device according to the seventh invention includes a light detection means for detecting light incident from the front of the host vehicle, a change in light emitted by the headlamp, and a change in light detected by the light detection means. The self-other light determining means for determining whether the light is due to the headlight of the own vehicle based on the linkage between the self-other light and the self-other light determining means is due to the headlight And a headlamp control means for controlling the headlamp based on the intensity of light detected by the light detection means.

上述の手段により、本発明は、眩しさの原因となる反射光が自車の前照灯に由来する場合に限り反射光の眩しさを抑えるよう前照灯を制御する前照灯制御装置を提供することができる。   With the above-described means, the present invention provides a headlamp control device that controls a headlamp so as to suppress the glare of reflected light only when the reflected light that causes glare is derived from the headlamp of the vehicle. Can be provided.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明を実施するための最良の形態の説明を行う。   Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1は、本発明に係る前照灯制御装置の構成例を示す図であり、前照灯制御装置100は、制御部1、カメラ2、車速センサ3、前照灯スイッチ4、ナビゲーションシステム5及び前照灯6から構成される。   FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a headlight control device according to the present invention. A headlight control device 100 includes a control unit 1, a camera 2, a vehicle speed sensor 3, a headlight switch 4, and a navigation system 5. And the headlamp 6.

前照灯制御装置100は、カメラ2が撮影した自車前方の画像(以下、「自車前方画像」とする。)から運転者を眩しがらせるような光を特定し、その光が自車の前照灯6に由来するものである場合に、前照灯6の照射角度を狭めたり、照射方向を変更したり、光量を低減させたり、或いは、消灯させたりする。   The headlamp control device 100 identifies light that dazzles the driver from an image ahead of the host vehicle (hereinafter referred to as “own vehicle front image”) taken by the camera 2, and the light is transmitted to the host vehicle. When the headlight 6 is derived from the headlamp 6, the irradiation angle of the headlamp 6 is narrowed, the irradiation direction is changed, the amount of light is reduced, or the light is turned off.

制御部1は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)、RAM(Random Access Memory)、ROM(Read Only Memory)等を備えたコンピュータであって、例えば、光源位置抽出手段10、自他光判定手段11及び前照灯制御手段12のそれぞれに対応するプログラムをROMに記憶しながら、各手段に対応する処理をCPUに実行させる。   The control unit 1 is a computer including a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a ROM (Read Only Memory), and the like. For example, the light source position extracting unit 10, the own / other light determining unit 11, and the front While storing a program corresponding to each of the lighting control means 12 in the ROM, the CPU is caused to execute processing corresponding to each means.

カメラ2は、自車周辺を撮像するための装置であり、例えば、CMOS(Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)やCCD(Charge-Coupled Device)等の撮像素子を備えたカメラであって、自車の前後方向の中心線上における所定位置(例えば、車室内のルームミラー付近である。)に取り付けられ、自車前方正面を撮像する。   The camera 2 is a device for imaging the periphery of the own vehicle, for example, a camera equipped with an imaging element such as a complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) or a charge-coupled device (CCD), It is attached to a predetermined position on the direction center line (for example, in the vicinity of a room mirror in the passenger compartment) and images the front front of the host vehicle.

なお、カメラ2は、夜間での撮像を可能とする赤外線カメラが用いられるが、カラーカメラや白黒カメラであってもよい。   The camera 2 is an infrared camera that can capture images at night, but may be a color camera or a monochrome camera.

車速センサ3は、自車速を測定するためのセンサであり、例えば、各車輪に取り付けられ各車輪とともに回転する磁石による磁界の変化をMR(Magnetic Resistance)素子が磁気抵抗として読み取り、これを回転速度に比例したパルス信号として取り出すことで車輪の回転速度および自車速を検出する。   The vehicle speed sensor 3 is a sensor for measuring the own vehicle speed. For example, an MR (Magnetic Resistance) element reads a change in a magnetic field caused by a magnet attached to each wheel and rotating together with each wheel as a magnetic resistance. The rotational speed of the wheel and the vehicle speed are detected by taking out as a pulse signal proportional to.

前照灯スイッチ4は、前照灯6を手動操作するためのスイッチであり、例えば、ステアリングコラムに取り付けられたレバースイッチであって、制御部1を介して制御信号を前照灯6に送信することにより、前照灯6の点灯と消灯とを切り替えたり、ハイビームとロービームとを切り替えたり、或いは、前照灯6の照射角度、照射方向、光量等を調節したりする。   The headlamp switch 4 is a switch for manually operating the headlamp 6. For example, the headlamp switch 4 is a lever switch attached to the steering column, and transmits a control signal to the headlamp 6 via the control unit 1. By doing so, the lighting of the headlamp 6 is switched on and off, the high beam and the low beam are switched, or the irradiation angle, irradiation direction, light quantity, etc. of the headlamp 6 are adjusted.

ナビゲーションシステム5は、地図画像を表示させながら目的地までの経路を案内する装置であり、例えば、ダイクストラ法を用いて現在地から目的地までの最適(最短)経路を探索し、探索した最短経路を表示装置に表示させながら自車を目的地に導くよう経路案内を実行する。   The navigation system 5 is a device that guides a route to a destination while displaying a map image. For example, the optimal (shortest) route from the current location to the destination is searched using the Dijkstra method, and the searched shortest route is determined. The route guidance is executed so as to guide the vehicle to the destination while being displayed on the display device.

なお、現在地は、自車に搭載されたGPS(Global Positioning System)が取得する位置情報に基づいて特定され、目的地は、タッチパネル等の操作入力装置を介して運転者により入力される。   The current location is specified based on position information acquired by a GPS (Global Positioning System) mounted on the host vehicle, and the destination is input by the driver via an operation input device such as a touch panel.

GPSは、自車の現在位置を検出するための自車位置検出手段であり、例えば、GPS受信機によりGPSアンテナを介してGPS衛星が出力するGPS信号に基づいて自車の現在位置を測位・演算する。測位方法は、単独測位又は相対測位(干渉測位を含む。)等の如何なる方法であってもよいが、好ましくは精度の高い相対測位が用いられる。   The GPS is a vehicle position detection means for detecting the current position of the vehicle. For example, the current position of the vehicle is determined based on a GPS signal output from a GPS satellite via a GPS antenna by a GPS receiver. Calculate. The positioning method may be any method such as single positioning or relative positioning (including interference positioning), but preferably relative positioning with high accuracy is used.

この際、自車の現在位置は、操舵角センサ、車速センサ3、ジャイロセンサ等の各種センサの出力や、ビーコン受信機またはFM多重受信機等を介して受信される各種情報に基づいて補正されてもよい。   At this time, the current position of the host vehicle is corrected based on outputs of various sensors such as a steering angle sensor, a vehicle speed sensor 3, a gyro sensor, and various information received via a beacon receiver or an FM multiplex receiver. May be.

前照灯6は、自車の前方を照射するための装置であり、例えば、ハロゲンランプ、HID(High Intensity Discharge)ランプ、LED(Light Emitting Diode)ランプ等であって、制御部1から送信される制御信号に応じて自車前方を照射する。   The headlamp 6 is a device for irradiating the front of the vehicle. For example, the headlamp 6 is a halogen lamp, an HID (High Intensity Discharge) lamp, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) lamp, or the like, and is transmitted from the control unit 1. Irradiate the front of the vehicle according to the control signal.

また、前照灯6は、照射光の強度を複数段階でステップ状に変化させたり、照射光の強度を無段階でリニアに変化させたりする機能を有していてもよく、或いは、照射角度や照射方向を変化させる機能を有していてもよい。   The headlamp 6 may have a function of changing the intensity of the irradiation light in a stepped manner in a plurality of steps, or changing the intensity of the irradiation light in a linear manner in a stepless manner, or an irradiation angle. Or a function of changing the irradiation direction.

次に、制御部1が有する各種手段について説明する。   Next, various units included in the control unit 1 will be described.

光源位置抽出手段10は、カメラ2が撮像した自車前方画像から光源の位置を抽出するための手段であり、例えば、輝度が閾値以上となった領域における最大輝度を有する画素又は画素群を光源位置として抽出する。なお、光源位置抽出手段10は、一つの光源位置を抽出してもよく、複数の光源位置を抽出してもよい。   The light source position extracting unit 10 is a unit for extracting the position of the light source from the front image of the host vehicle captured by the camera 2. Extract as position. Note that the light source position extracting unit 10 may extract one light source position or a plurality of light source positions.

また、光源位置抽出手段10は、一般的な車両の前照灯が左右一対で構成されることから、自車前方画像において水平方向に所定の距離を隔てた、輝度が略等しい一対の光を一対の光源位置として抽出するようにしてもよい。   Further, the light source position extraction means 10 includes a pair of right and left general headlights for a vehicle, and therefore, a pair of lights having a substantially equal luminance at a predetermined distance in the horizontal direction in the front image of the vehicle. You may make it extract as a pair of light source position.

自他光判定手段11は、光源位置抽出手段10が抽出した光源位置にある光が自車の前照灯6に由来するものであるか否かを判定するための手段であり、例えば、自車前方画像における一対の光源位置のそれぞれが自車前方画像の中央鉛直線の左右両側に存在する場合に、自車前方画像の光が前照灯6に由来するものであると判定する。自車のルームミラー付近に取り付けられたカメラ2の位置と自車の前照灯6との相対位置に基づいて、自車の前照灯6に由来する光源位置を特定できるからである。   The own / other light determining means 11 is a means for determining whether or not the light at the light source position extracted by the light source position extracting means 10 is derived from the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle. When each of the pair of light source positions in the vehicle front image exists on both the left and right sides of the central vertical line of the vehicle front image, it is determined that the light in the vehicle front image is derived from the headlamp 6. This is because the position of the light source derived from the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle can be specified based on the relative position between the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle and the position of the camera 2 mounted near the rear mirror of the own vehicle.

一方、自他光判定手段11は、自車前方画像における一対の光源位置のそれぞれが自車前方画像の中央鉛直線の片側に偏倚して存在する場合には、自車前方画像の光が前照灯6に由来するものでないと判定する。カメラ2の取り付け位置と前照灯6の位置とを考慮すると、自車の前照灯6に由来する光源位置が左右に偏倚することはなく、対向車の前照灯又は街灯等が発した光が斜めから入射しているものと考えられるからである。   On the other hand, when the pair of light source positions in the front image of the own vehicle are biased to one side of the central vertical line of the front image of the own vehicle, the self-other light determination means 11 It is determined that the light source is not derived from the lighting lamp 6. Considering the mounting position of the camera 2 and the position of the headlamp 6, the position of the light source derived from the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle is not biased left and right, and the headlamp or street lamp of the oncoming vehicle is emitted. This is because it is considered that light is incident from an oblique direction.

また、自他光判定手段11は、光源位置抽出手段10が抽出した一対の光源位置間の距離に基づいて光源と自車との間の距離を算出し、算出した距離に基づいて光源位置抽出手段10が抽出した光源位置にある光が自車の前照灯6に由来するものであるか否かを判定するようにしてもよい。   The own / other light determination unit 11 calculates the distance between the light source and the vehicle based on the distance between the pair of light source positions extracted by the light source position extraction unit 10, and extracts the light source position based on the calculated distance. You may make it determine whether the light in the light source position which the means 10 extracted originates in the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle.

光源と自車との間の距離が大きいほど、一対の光源位置間の距離は小さくなるからであり、光源と自車との間の距離が大きければ、自車の前照灯6の反射光が運転者を眩しがらせる程に至ることはなく、自車の前照灯6に由来するものではないと判定できるからである。   This is because the greater the distance between the light source and the vehicle, the smaller the distance between the pair of light source positions. If the distance between the light source and the vehicle is large, the reflected light of the headlamp 6 of the vehicle is large. This is because it is determined that the vehicle is not derived from the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle.

さらに、自他光判定手段11は、光源位置抽出手段10が抽出した一対の光源位置間の距離と自車前方画像におけるその上下位置とに基づいて、光源位置抽出手段10が抽出した光源位置にある光が自車の前照灯6に由来するものであるか否かを判定するようにしてもよい。   Further, the self-other light determination unit 11 determines the light source position extracted by the light source position extraction unit 10 based on the distance between the pair of light source positions extracted by the light source position extraction unit 10 and the vertical position in the front image of the host vehicle. You may make it determine whether a certain light originates in the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle.

この場合、自他光判定手段11は、自車の前照灯6に由来する反射光が存在し得ない位置(例えば、自車前方画像の上部位置である。)にある光源を判定対象から除外するようにしてもよい。自車の前照灯6に由来しないことが明らかであり、判定処理の負荷を低減させるためである。   In this case, the own / other light determination means 11 determines from the determination target a light source at a position where the reflected light derived from the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle cannot exist (for example, the upper position of the front image of the own vehicle). You may make it exclude. It is clear that it does not originate from the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle, and this is to reduce the load of the determination process.

前照灯制御手段12は、前照灯6を制御するための手段であり、例えば、自他光判定手段11により眩しさの原因となる光が自車の前照灯6であると判定された場合に、前照灯6の照射角度を狭めたり、照射方向を下に向けたり、光量を低減させたり、或いは、消灯させたりする。   The headlamp control means 12 is a means for controlling the headlamp 6. For example, the light that causes glare is determined by the own / other light determination means 11 to be the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle. In such a case, the irradiation angle of the headlamp 6 is narrowed, the irradiation direction is directed downward, the amount of light is reduced, or the light is turned off.

なお、前照灯制御手段12は、車速センサ3が測定した自車速が閾値(例えば、10km/h)未満である場合に限り前照灯6を制御するようにし、自他光判定手段11により眩しさの原因となる光が自車の前照灯6であると判定された場合であっても、自車速が閾値以上であれば、前照灯6の状態を変化させないようにしてもよい。   The headlamp control means 12 controls the headlamp 6 only when the vehicle speed measured by the vehicle speed sensor 3 is less than a threshold value (for example, 10 km / h). Even if it is determined that the light causing the glare is the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle, the state of the headlamp 6 may not be changed if the own vehicle speed is equal to or higher than the threshold. .

自車が夜間に前照灯6を点灯させながら走行している場合に、誤って前照灯6を消灯させてしまうことがないようにするためであり、また、自車速に基づいて運転者が自車を駐車させようとしていることを確認した上で、前照灯の制御を開始させることができるようにするためである。   This is to prevent the headlamp 6 from being turned off accidentally when the host vehicle is traveling with the headlamp 6 turned on at night, and the driver based on the vehicle speed. This is to enable the headlamp control to be started after confirming that the vehicle is trying to park the vehicle.

また、前照灯制御手段12は、ナビゲーションシステム5の出力に基づいて自車が所定の走行環境(例えば、高速道路や交差点付近である。)を走行していると認識した場合には、自車速が閾値未満で、かつ、自他光判定手段11により眩しさの原因となる光が自車の前照灯6であると判定された場合であっても、前照灯6の制御を禁止するようにしてもよい。   Further, when the headlamp control means 12 recognizes that the own vehicle is traveling in a predetermined traveling environment (for example, near an expressway or an intersection) based on the output of the navigation system 5, Control of the headlamp 6 is prohibited even when the vehicle speed is less than the threshold value and the own / other light determining means 11 determines that the light causing the glare is the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle. You may make it do.

自車が夜間に前照灯6を点灯させながら高速道路や交差点付近を走行している場合に、誤って前照灯6を消灯させてしまうことがないようにするためであり、また、カーナビゲーションの出力に基づいて自車が自宅や店舗の駐車場付近等(前照灯6を消灯させても運転に影響がないとされる運転環境である。)にいることを確認した上で、前照灯の制御を開始させることができるようにするためである。   This is to prevent the headlamp 6 from being turned off accidentally when the vehicle is driving near a highway or an intersection while turning on the headlamp 6 at night. Based on the output of the navigation, after confirming that the vehicle is in the vicinity of the parking lot of the home or store, etc. (this is a driving environment that does not affect driving even if the headlamp 6 is turned off) This is because the control of the headlamp can be started.

次に、図2乃至図5を参照しながら、前照灯制御装置100が前照灯6の光量を低減させる処理(以下、「前照灯減光処理」とする。)について説明する。   Next, a process in which the headlamp control device 100 reduces the light amount of the headlamp 6 (hereinafter referred to as “headlamp dimming process”) will be described with reference to FIGS.

図2は、自車Vの周辺環境とカメラ2が撮像する自車前方画像との関係を示す図であり、自車Vが夜間に前照灯6を点灯させながら先行車(大型トラック)Fの後方を走行している状態の上方視と、そのときにカメラ2が撮像した自車前方画像G1とを示す。なお、自車Vの前方にある点線で示す領域は、前照灯6の照射範囲を示す。   FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relationship between the surrounding environment of the host vehicle V and the host vehicle front image captured by the camera 2, and the host vehicle V turns on the headlamp 6 at night while driving the preceding vehicle (large truck) F. The upper view of the state which is drive | working back and the own vehicle front image G1 which the camera 2 imaged at that time is shown. In addition, the area | region shown with the dotted line ahead of the own vehicle V shows the irradiation range of the headlamp 6. FIG.

図2に示すように、自車Vの前照灯6が照射する光は、先行車Fの後面で反射し、自車Vと先行車Fとの間の車間距離が短いほど、その反射光の強度を大きくさせ、運転者に眩しさを感じさせる。   As shown in FIG. 2, the light emitted by the headlamp 6 of the host vehicle V is reflected on the rear surface of the preceding vehicle F, and the reflected light is shorter as the inter-vehicle distance between the host vehicle V and the preceding vehicle F is shorter. The intensity of the car is increased, making the driver feel dazzling.

この場合、光源位置抽出手段10は、輝度が閾値以上となった領域における最大輝度を有する画素を光源位置として抽出し、自車Vの左前照灯に由来する光源位置LP1と自車Vの右前照灯に由来する光源位置RP1とを抽出する。   In this case, the light source position extraction means 10 extracts the pixel having the maximum luminance in the region where the luminance is equal to or greater than the threshold as the light source position, and the light source position LP1 derived from the left headlamp of the own vehicle V and the right front of the own vehicle V The light source position RP1 derived from the lighting is extracted.

その後、自他光判定手段11は、自車前方画像G1における一対の光源位置LP1、RP1のそれぞれが自車前方画像G1の中央鉛直線CL1の左右両側に存在することから、自車前方画像G1の光が前照灯6に由来するものであると判定する。   Thereafter, the self-other light determining means 11 has the vehicle front image G1 because each of the pair of light source positions LP1 and RP1 in the vehicle front image G1 exists on both the left and right sides of the central vertical line CL1 of the vehicle front image G1. Is determined to be derived from the headlamp 6.

その後、前照灯制御手段12は、前照灯6の照射方向を下に向けたり、光量を低減させたりして、先行車Fで反射する光の強度を抑え、運転者に眩しさを感じさせないようにする。   Thereafter, the headlamp control means 12 suppresses the intensity of light reflected by the preceding vehicle F by turning the irradiation direction of the headlamp 6 downward or reducing the amount of light, and feels dazzling to the driver. Do not let it.

また、図3は、運転者が壁面W1に対面させて自車Vを駐車させようとしている状態の上方視と、そのときにカメラ2が撮像した自車前方画像G2とを示す。なお、自車Vの前方にある点線で示す領域は、前照灯6の照射範囲を示す。   FIG. 3 shows a top view of a state in which the driver is facing the wall surface W1 to park the host vehicle V, and a host vehicle front image G2 captured by the camera 2 at that time. In addition, the area | region shown with the dotted line ahead of the own vehicle V shows the irradiation range of the headlamp 6. FIG.

図3に示すように、自車Vの前照灯6が照射する光は、壁面W1で反射し、自車Vと壁面W1との間の距離が短いほどその反射光の強度を大きくさせ、運転者に眩しさを感じさせる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the light irradiated by the headlamp 6 of the host vehicle V is reflected by the wall surface W1, and the shorter the distance between the host vehicle V and the wall surface W1, the greater the intensity of the reflected light. Make the driver feel dazzling.

この場合、光源位置抽出手段10は、輝度が閾値以上となった領域における最大輝度を有する画素を光源位置として抽出し、自車Vの左前照灯に由来する光源位置LP2と自車Vの右前照灯に由来する光源位置RP2とを抽出する。   In this case, the light source position extraction means 10 extracts the pixel having the maximum luminance in the region where the luminance is equal to or greater than the threshold as the light source position, and the light source position LP2 derived from the left headlight of the own vehicle V and the right front of the own vehicle V. The light source position RP2 derived from the lighting is extracted.

その後、自他光判定手段11は、自車前方画像G2における一対の光源位置LP2、RP2のそれぞれが自車前方画像G2の中央鉛直線CL2の左右両側に存在することから、自車前方画像G2の光が前照灯6に由来するものであると判定し、前照灯制御手段12は、前照灯6の照射方向を下に向けたり、光量を低減させたりして、壁面W1で反射する光の強度を抑え、運転者に眩しさを感じさせないようにする。   Thereafter, the own / other light determination means 11 has the vehicle front image G2 because the pair of light source positions LP2 and RP2 in the vehicle front image G2 exist on both the left and right sides of the central vertical line CL2 of the vehicle front image G2. Is determined to be derived from the headlamp 6, and the headlamp control means 12 reflects the light on the wall surface W1 by turning the irradiation direction of the headlamp 6 downward or reducing the amount of light. Suppress the intensity of the light to prevent the driver from feeling dazzling.

なお、壁面W1は、図3に示すように角度θで傾斜し、自車Vから見て左側に向かうほど接近し、かつ、自車Vから見て右側に向かうほど遠ざかるが、光源位置LP2、RP2は、壁面W1の傾斜に関わらず、前照灯6の正面に位置するようになるので、壁面W1の傾斜が自他光判定手段11の判定に影響を与えることはない。壁面W1が自車Vから見て右側に向かうほど接近し、かつ、自車Vから見て左側に向かうほど遠ざかる場合も同様である。   The wall surface W1 is inclined at an angle θ as shown in FIG. 3 and approaches the left side when viewed from the own vehicle V and moves away toward the right side when viewed from the own vehicle V, but the light source position LP2, Since RP2 comes to be located in front of the headlamp 6 regardless of the inclination of the wall surface W1, the inclination of the wall surface W1 does not affect the determination of the own / other light determination means 11. The same applies to the case where the wall surface W1 approaches the right side when viewed from the own vehicle V and moves away toward the left side when viewed from the own vehicle V.

また、図4は、自車Vと対向車Tとが対面している状態の上方視と、そのときにカメラ2が撮像した自車前方画像G3とを示す。なお、自車Vの前方にある点線で示す領域、及び、対向車Tの前方にある点線で示す領域は、それぞれの車両における前照灯の照射範囲を示す。   FIG. 4 shows a top view in a state where the host vehicle V and the oncoming vehicle T face each other, and a host vehicle front image G3 captured by the camera 2 at that time. In addition, the area | region shown with the dotted line ahead of the own vehicle V, and the area | region shown with the dotted line ahead of the oncoming vehicle T show the irradiation range of the headlamp in each vehicle.

図3に示すように、自車Vの前照灯6が照射する光は、何れの物体にも反射しないが、対向車Tの前照灯が照射する光は、フロントガラスを通して自車Vの内部に入射し、運転者に眩しさを感じさせる。   As shown in FIG. 3, the light emitted by the headlamp 6 of the host vehicle V is not reflected on any object, but the light emitted by the headlamp of the oncoming vehicle T passes through the windshield and passes through the windshield. It enters the interior and makes the driver feel dazzling.

この場合、光源位置抽出手段10は、輝度が閾値以上となった領域における最大輝度を有する画素を光源位置として抽出し、対向車Tの左前照灯に由来する光源位置LP3と対向車Tの右前照灯に由来する光源位置RP3とを抽出する。   In this case, the light source position extraction means 10 extracts the pixel having the maximum luminance in the region where the luminance is equal to or greater than the threshold as the light source position, and the light source position LP3 derived from the left headlamp of the oncoming vehicle T and the right front of the oncoming vehicle T. The light source position RP3 derived from the lighting is extracted.

その後、自他光判定手段11は、自車前方画像G3における一対の光源位置LP3、RP3のそれぞれが自車前方画像G3の中央鉛直線CL3の左側に偏倚して存在することから、自車前方画像G3の光が自車Vの前照灯6に由来するものではないと判定し、前照灯制御手段12は、自車Vの前照灯6の状態を変化させないようにする。   After that, the self-other light determining means 11 determines that each of the pair of light source positions LP3 and RP3 in the vehicle forward image G3 is biased to the left of the central vertical line CL3 of the vehicle forward image G3. It is determined that the light of the image G3 is not derived from the headlamp 6 of the host vehicle V, and the headlamp control means 12 prevents the state of the headlamp 6 of the host vehicle V from changing.

自車前方画像G3の光は、対向車Tの前照灯に由来するものであるため制御不能だからであり、また、誤って自車Vの前照灯6の照射方向を下に向けたり、光量を低減させたりして、対向車Tの運転者を混乱させたり、自車Vの運転者の視界を悪化させたりしないようにするためである。   This is because the light of the vehicle front image G3 is derived from the headlamp of the oncoming vehicle T and cannot be controlled, and the irradiation direction of the headlamp 6 of the vehicle V is mistakenly directed downward. This is to prevent the driver of the oncoming vehicle T from being confused and the visibility of the driver of the host vehicle V from being deteriorated by reducing the amount of light.

なお、対向車Tの前照灯に由来する一対の光源位置LP3、RP3が一時的に自車前方画像G3の中央鉛直線CL3の左右両側に存在してしまう場合も考えられるが、そのような場合であっても、自他光判定手段11は、一対の光源位置間の距離に基づいてその光が自車Vの前照灯6に由来するか否かを判定することができる。   Although a pair of light source positions LP3 and RP3 derived from the headlight of the oncoming vehicle T may temporarily exist on both the left and right sides of the central vertical line CL3 of the vehicle front image G3, Even in this case, the own / other light determination means 11 can determine whether the light is derived from the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle V based on the distance between the pair of light source positions.

一対の光源位置間の距離が大きい場合、すなわち、自車Vと対向車Tとの間の距離が小さい場合には、対向車Tが自車Vの正面に存在するとは考えられないからであり、自他光判定手段11は、一対の光源位置間の距離が所定距離未満である場合に限り、光源位置LP3、RP3が自車前方画像G3の中央鉛直線CL3の左右両側に存在している場合であっても、自車Vの前照灯6に由来するものではないと判定する。   This is because when the distance between the pair of light source positions is large, that is, when the distance between the own vehicle V and the oncoming vehicle T is small, it is not considered that the oncoming vehicle T exists in front of the own vehicle V. The self-other light determining means 11 has the light source positions LP3 and RP3 on the left and right sides of the central vertical line CL3 of the vehicle front image G3 only when the distance between the pair of light source positions is less than a predetermined distance. Even if it is a case, it determines with not originating in the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle V. FIG.

また、対向車Tの前照灯に由来する一対の光源位置LP3、RP3が自車前方画像G3の中央鉛直線CL3の左右両側に存在するような状態が長時間継続することはないという事実から、自他光判定手段11は、一対の光源位置LP3、RP3を所定期間にわたって継続的に監視した上で、その光が自車Vの前照灯6に由来するか否かを判定するようにしてもよい。   Further, the fact that the pair of light source positions LP3 and RP3 derived from the headlight of the oncoming vehicle T is present on both the left and right sides of the central vertical line CL3 of the vehicle front image G3 does not continue for a long time. The own / other light determining means 11 continuously monitors the pair of light source positions LP3 and RP3 over a predetermined period, and determines whether or not the light is derived from the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle V. May be.

また、図5は、前照灯減光処理の流れを示すフローチャートであり、前照灯制御装置100は、前照灯スイッチ4により前照灯6が点灯された時点から前照灯スイッチ4により前照灯6が消灯される時点まで、周期的に前照灯減光処理を実行するものとする。   FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing the flow of the headlamp dimming process. The headlamp control device 100 is operated by the headlamp switch 4 from the time when the headlamp 6 is turned on by the headlamp switch 4. It is assumed that the headlamp dimming process is periodically executed until the headlamp 6 is turned off.

最初に、制御部1は、前照灯スイッチ4の出力に基づいて前照灯6が点灯しているか否かを判定し(ステップS1)、前照灯6が点灯していない場合には(ステップS1のNO)、直ちに前照灯減光処理を終了させる。前照灯6を制御する必要がないからである。   First, the control unit 1 determines whether or not the headlamp 6 is lit based on the output of the headlamp switch 4 (step S1). If the headlamp 6 is not lit ( NO in step S1), the headlamp dimming process is immediately terminated. This is because it is not necessary to control the headlamp 6.

前照灯6が点灯している場合(ステップS1のYES)、制御部1は、車速センサ3の出力に基づいて自車速を取得し(ステップS2)、自車速が閾値未満であるか否かを判定する(ステップS3)。   When the headlamp 6 is lit (YES in step S1), the control unit 1 acquires the host vehicle speed based on the output of the vehicle speed sensor 3 (step S2), and whether or not the host vehicle speed is less than the threshold value. Is determined (step S3).

自車速が閾値以上である場合(ステップS3のNO)、制御部1は、直ちに前照灯減光処理を終了させる。誤って前照灯6の状態を変化させないようにするためである。   When the host vehicle speed is equal to or higher than the threshold (NO in step S3), the control unit 1 immediately ends the headlamp dimming process. This is to prevent the state of the headlamp 6 from being changed by mistake.

自車速が閾値未満である場合(ステップS3のYES)、制御部1は、カメラ2が撮像した自車前方画像を取得し(ステップS4)、光源位置抽出手段10により光源位置を特定する。   If the host vehicle speed is less than the threshold (YES in step S3), the control unit 1 acquires the host vehicle front image captured by the camera 2 (step S4), and specifies the light source position by the light source position extraction means 10.

その後、制御部1は、特定した光源位置の輝度が閾値以上であるか否かを判定し(ステップS5)、光源位置の輝度が閾値未満である場合(ステップS5のNO)、直ちに前照灯減光処理を終了させる。特定した光源位置にある光が運転者を眩しがらせるまでに至っていないからである。   Thereafter, the control unit 1 determines whether or not the luminance of the identified light source position is equal to or higher than the threshold (step S5). If the luminance of the light source position is less than the threshold (NO in step S5), the headlamp is immediately The dimming process is terminated. This is because the light at the specified light source position does not dazzle the driver.

光源位置の輝度が閾値以上である場合(ステップS5のYES)、制御部1は、自他光判定手段11により光源が自車Vの前照灯6に由来するものであるか否かを判定し(ステップS6)、自車Vの前照灯6に由来するものではないと判定した場合には(ステップS6のNO)、直ちに前照灯減光処理を終了させる。自車Vの前照灯6以外の光源を制御することはできないからである。   When the luminance of the light source position is equal to or higher than the threshold (YES in step S5), the control unit 1 determines whether or not the light source is derived from the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle V by the own / other light determination unit 11. However, if it is determined that it is not derived from the headlamp 6 of the host vehicle V (NO in step S6), the headlamp dimming process is immediately terminated. This is because a light source other than the headlamp 6 of the host vehicle V cannot be controlled.

自車Vの前照灯6に由来するものであると判定した場合(ステップS6のYES)、制御部1は、前照灯制御手段12により前照灯6の光量を低減させ、運転者に眩しさを感じさせないようにした上で前照灯減光処理を終了させる。   When it determines with it originating in the headlamp 6 of the own vehicle V (YES of step S6), the control part 1 reduces the light quantity of the headlamp 6 by the headlamp control means 12, and makes a driver | operator. The headlamp dimming process is terminated after preventing the glare from being felt.

以上の構成により、前照灯制御装置100は、壁やガラスに反射する光が自車Vの前照灯6に由来する場合に、自車Vの前照灯6の照射角度を狭めたり、照射方向を変更したり、光量を低減させたり、或いは、消灯させたりするので、運転者やガラスの向こう側にいる人に眩しい思いをさせてしまうのを防止することができる。   With the above configuration, the headlamp control device 100 narrows the irradiation angle of the headlamp 6 of the host vehicle V when the light reflected on the wall or glass is derived from the headlamp 6 of the host vehicle V, Since the irradiation direction is changed, the amount of light is reduced, or the light is turned off, it is possible to prevent a driver or a person on the other side of the glass from being dazzled.

また、前照灯制御装置100は、前照灯6の制御を自車Vが低速で走行している場合、或いは、自車が停車している場合に限るので、運転操作に影響を与えることなく、反射光により運転者が眩しさを感じてしまうのを防止することができる。   The headlamp control device 100 affects the driving operation because the headlamp 6 is controlled only when the host vehicle V is traveling at a low speed or when the host vehicle is stopped. In addition, it is possible to prevent the driver from feeling dazzled by the reflected light.

図6は、本発明に係る前照灯制御装置の別の構成例を示す図であり、前照灯制御装置200は、明るさセンサ7を備える点において、カメラ2を備える前照灯制御装置100と相違する。また、前照灯制御装置200は、光源位置抽出手段10を省略している点においても、前照灯制御装置100と相違する。なお、他の構成要素は前照灯制御装置100と共通するため、それら構成要素の説明を省略する。   FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating another configuration example of the headlight control device according to the present invention. The headlight control device 200 includes a brightness sensor 7 and is provided with a camera 2. 100. The headlight control device 200 is also different from the headlight control device 100 in that the light source position extraction unit 10 is omitted. Since other components are common to the headlight control device 100, description of these components is omitted.

明るさセンサ7は、自車前方から入射する光の明るさを測定するためのセンサであり、例えば、受ける光によって内部電気抵抗が変化するCdS(硫化カドニウム)を用いたセンサがある。   The brightness sensor 7 is a sensor for measuring the brightness of light incident from the front of the host vehicle. For example, there is a sensor using CdS (cadmium sulfide) whose internal electrical resistance is changed by received light.

明るさセンサ7は、運転者の目に入射する光の明るさを測定できるよう、例えば、運転席側ダッシュボード上に自車前方を向くよう取り付けられる。   The brightness sensor 7 is attached, for example, on the driver's seat side dashboard so as to face the front of the vehicle so that the brightness of light incident on the driver's eyes can be measured.

前照灯制御装置200は、明るさセンサ7が検出した、自車前方から入射する光の明るさに基づいて運転者を眩しがらせるような光が存在するか否かを検知し、その光が自車Vの前照灯6に由来するものである場合に、前照灯6の照射角度を狭めたり、照射方向を変更したり、光量を低減させたり、或いは、消灯させたりする。   The headlight control device 200 detects whether or not there is light that causes the driver to dazzle based on the brightness of light incident from the front of the vehicle detected by the brightness sensor 7, and the light. Is derived from the headlamp 6 of the host vehicle V, the irradiation angle of the headlamp 6 is narrowed, the irradiation direction is changed, the amount of light is reduced, or the light is turned off.

ここで、自他光判定手段11は、前照灯6が発する光の変化と自車前方画像における光の変化との間の連動性に基づいて、明るさセンサ7が検出した光が自車Vの前照灯6に由来するものであるか否かを判定するようにする。   Here, the self-other light determining means 11 determines that the light detected by the brightness sensor 7 is based on the linkage between the change in the light emitted from the headlamp 6 and the change in the light in the front image of the own vehicle. It is determined whether it is derived from the V headlamp 6 or not.

前照灯6が発する光の変化とは、例えば、制御部1が自律的に前照灯6の光を明滅させたり、照射角度、照射方向、又は、光量等を連続的若しくは段階的に変化させたりすることをいう。   The change of the light emitted from the headlamp 6 is, for example, the control unit 1 autonomously blinking the light of the headlamp 6 or changing the irradiation angle, the irradiation direction, or the light quantity continuously or stepwise. It means to let you.

自他光判定手段11は、例えば、制御部1が前照灯6の光を明滅させた場合に、明るさセンサ7が検出した光が前照灯6の光に同期して明滅したとき、その検出した光が前照灯6に由来するものであると判定する。   For example, when the control unit 1 blinks the light from the headlamp 6, the self-other light determination unit 11 blinks in synchronization with the light from the headlamp 6 when the light detected by the brightness sensor 7 flickers. It is determined that the detected light is derived from the headlamp 6.

図7は、運転者が壁面W2に対面させて自車Vを駐車させようとしている状態の上方視と、そのときに運転者がフロントガラスを介して視認できる車両前方の景色を示す。なお、自車Vの前方にある点線で示す領域は、前照灯6の照射範囲を示す。   FIG. 7 shows a top view in a state where the driver is facing the wall surface W2 to park the vehicle V, and a scene in front of the vehicle that the driver can visually recognize through the windshield at that time. In addition, the area | region shown with the dotted line ahead of the own vehicle V shows the irradiation range of the headlamp 6. FIG.

図7に示すように、自車Vの前照灯6が照射する光は、壁面W2で反射し、自車Vと壁面W2との間の距離が短いほどその反射光の強度を大きくさせ、運転者に眩しさを感じさせる。   As shown in FIG. 7, the light irradiated by the headlamp 6 of the host vehicle V is reflected by the wall surface W2, and the shorter the distance between the host vehicle V and the wall surface W2, the greater the intensity of the reflected light. Make the driver feel dazzling.

この場合、自他光判定手段11は、明るさセンサ7が検出した光(壁面W2で反射した自車Vの右前照灯に由来する光である。)が自車Vの右前照灯が発する光の変化に連動して変化するか否かを監視し、連動する場合には、その検出した光が右前照灯に由来するものであると判定する。   In this case, the self-other light determination means 11 emits the light detected by the brightness sensor 7 (light derived from the right headlamp of the host vehicle V reflected by the wall surface W2) from the right headlamp of the host vehicle V. Whether or not the light changes in conjunction with the change in light is monitored, and in the case of interlocking, it is determined that the detected light is derived from the right headlamp.

その後、前照灯制御手段12は、自車Vの右前照灯の照射方向を下に向けたり、光量を低減させたりして、壁面W2で反射する光の強度を抑え、運転者に眩しさを感じさせないようにする。   Thereafter, the headlamp control means 12 suppresses the intensity of the light reflected by the wall surface W2 by turning the irradiation direction of the right headlamp of the host vehicle V downward or reducing the amount of light, and dazzles the driver. Do not let you feel.

このように、前照灯制御装置200は、前照灯6の左右何れか一方の光のみが車両前方の物体に反射している場合であっても、その反射光が前照灯6に由来するものであるか否かを判定した上で、運転者に眩しさを感じさせないよう前照灯6を制御することができる。   As described above, the headlamp control device 200 is configured such that even when only one of the left and right lights of the headlamp 6 is reflected by an object in front of the vehicle, the reflected light is derived from the headlamp 6. It is possible to control the headlamp 6 so as not to make the driver feel dazzled after determining whether or not to do so.

また、前照灯制御装置200は、対向車が備える一対の前照灯が発する光ばかりでなく、二輪車等が備える単一の前照灯が発する光と自車Vの前照灯6に由来する光(反射光)とを確実に区別することができる。   The headlight control device 200 is derived not only from the light emitted from a pair of headlights provided in an oncoming vehicle, but also from the light emitted from a single headlight provided in a motorcycle or the like and the headlight 6 of the host vehicle V. It is possible to reliably distinguish the light (reflected light).

以上、本発明の好ましい実施例について詳説したが、本発明は、上述した実施例に制限されることはなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱することなしに上述した実施例に種々の変形及び置換を加えることができる。   Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications and substitutions can be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Can be added.

例えば、上述の実施例では、前照灯制御装置は、カメラ2又は明るさセンサ7の何れかを備えるが、カメラ2及び明るさセンサ7の双方を備えるようにしてもよい。   For example, in the above-described embodiment, the headlight control device includes either the camera 2 or the brightness sensor 7, but may include both the camera 2 and the brightness sensor 7.

前照灯制御装置の構成例を示す図(その1)である。It is FIG. (1) which shows the structural example of a headlamp control apparatus. 自車の周辺環境とカメラが撮像する自車前方画像との関係を示す図(その1)である。FIG. 6 is a diagram (part 1) illustrating a relationship between a surrounding environment of a host vehicle and a host vehicle front image captured by a camera. 自車の周辺環境とカメラが撮像する自車前方画像との関係を示す図(その2)である。FIG. 5 is a diagram (part 2) illustrating a relationship between a surrounding environment of a host vehicle and a host vehicle front image captured by a camera. 自車の周辺環境とカメラが撮像する自車前方画像との関係を示す図(その3)である。It is FIG. (3) which shows the relationship between the surrounding environment of the own vehicle, and the own vehicle front image which a camera images. 前照灯減光処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a headlamp dimming process. 前照灯制御装置の構成例を示す図(その2)である。It is FIG. (2) which shows the structural example of a headlamp control apparatus. 自車の周辺環境とカメラが撮像する自車前方画像との関係を示す図(その4)である。It is FIG. (4) which shows the relationship between the surrounding environment of the own vehicle, and the own vehicle front image which a camera images.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 制御部
2 カメラ
3 車速センサ
4 前照灯スイッチ
5 ナビゲーションシステム
6 前照灯
7 明るさセンサ
10 光源位置抽出手段
11 自他光判定手段
12 前照灯制御手段
100、200 前照灯制御装置
CL1〜CL3 中央鉛直線
F 先行車
G1〜G3 自車前方画像
LP1〜LP3 左前照灯由来の光源位置
RP1〜RP3 右前照灯由来の光源位置
T 対向車
V 自車
W1、W2 壁面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Control part 2 Camera 3 Vehicle speed sensor 4 Headlight switch 5 Navigation system 6 Headlight 7 Brightness sensor 10 Light source position extraction means 11 Self-other light determination means 12 Headlight control means 100, 200 Headlight control apparatus CL1 ~ CL3 Center vertical line F Preceding vehicle G1 to G3 Front image of own vehicle LP1 to LP3 Light source position derived from left headlight RP1 to RP3 Light source position derived from right headlight T Oncoming vehicle V Own vehicle W1, W2 Wall surface

Claims (7)

自車前方を撮像する撮像手段と、
前記撮像手段が撮像した画像における光が自車の前照灯によるものであるか否かを判定する自他光判定手段と、
前記自他光判定手段が前記前照灯によるものであると判定した場合に前記画像における光の輝度に基づいて前照灯を制御する前照灯制御手段と、
を備える前照灯制御装置。
Imaging means for imaging the front of the vehicle;
Self-other light determining means for determining whether or not the light in the image captured by the imaging means is due to the headlight of the own vehicle;
Headlamp control means for controlling the headlamp based on the brightness of the light in the image when it is determined that the self-other light determination means is due to the headlamp;
A headlamp control device comprising:
前記自他光判定手段は、前照灯が発する光の変化と前記画像における光の変化との間の連動性に基づいて、該光が前記前照灯によるものであるか否かを判定する、
請求項1に記載の前照灯制御装置。
The self-other light determining means determines whether or not the light is due to the headlamp based on a linkage between a change in light emitted by the headlamp and a change in light in the image. ,
The headlamp control device according to claim 1.
前記自他光判定手段は、前記画像における光の位置に基づいて、該光が前記前照灯によるものであるか否かを判定する、
請求項1に記載の前照灯制御装置。
The self-other light determining means determines whether the light is due to the headlamp based on the position of the light in the image.
The headlamp control device according to claim 1.
前記自他光判定手段は、前記画像における一対の光が前記画像の中央鉛直線に対して偏倚している場合に、該光が前記前照灯によるものでないと判定する、
請求項3に記載の前照灯制御装置。
The self-other light determining means determines that the light is not due to the headlamp when a pair of lights in the image are deviated from a central vertical line of the image,
The headlamp control apparatus according to claim 3.
前記自他光判定手段は、前記画像における一対の光のそれぞれが前記画像の中央鉛直線を挟んで左右に存在する場合に、該光が前記前照灯によるものであると判定する、
請求項3に記載の前照灯制御装置。
The self-other light determining means determines that the light is due to the headlamp when each of the pair of lights in the image is present on the left and right sides of the central vertical line of the image,
The headlamp control apparatus according to claim 3.
自車の車速を検出する車速検出手段を更に備え、
前記前照灯制御手段は、前記車速検出手段が検出した車速が閾値未満の場合に、前記前照灯を制御する、
請求項1乃至5の何れか一項に記載の前照灯制御装置。
It further comprises vehicle speed detecting means for detecting the vehicle speed of the host vehicle,
The headlamp control means controls the headlamp when the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed detection means is less than a threshold;
The headlamp control device according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
自車前方から入射する光を検出する光検出手段と、
前照灯が発する光の変化と前記光検出手段が検出する光の変化との間の連動性に基づいて、該光が自車の前照灯によるものであるか否かを判定する自他光判定手段と、
前記自他光判定手段が前記前照灯によるものであると判定した場合に前記光検出手段が検出する光の強度に基づいて前記前照灯を制御する前照灯制御手段と、
を備える前照灯制御装置。
Light detection means for detecting light incident from the front of the vehicle;
Based on the linkage between the change in the light emitted by the headlamp and the change in the light detected by the light detection means, it is determined whether or not the light is due to the headlamp of the own vehicle. Light determination means;
Headlamp control means for controlling the headlamp based on the intensity of light detected by the light detection means when it is determined that the self-other light determination means is due to the headlamp;
A headlamp control device comprising:
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