JP2008199931A - Method for producing papaya fruit fermented product - Google Patents

Method for producing papaya fruit fermented product Download PDF

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JP2008199931A
JP2008199931A JP2007038219A JP2007038219A JP2008199931A JP 2008199931 A JP2008199931 A JP 2008199931A JP 2007038219 A JP2007038219 A JP 2007038219A JP 2007038219 A JP2007038219 A JP 2007038219A JP 2008199931 A JP2008199931 A JP 2008199931A
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fermented
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JP4036385B1 (en
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Mitsuko Imao
充子 今尾
Kazuyoshi Hanayama
一芳 花山
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Saido KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a papaya fruit fermented product having high hydroxyl radical scavenging activity. <P>SOLUTION: A papaya fruit fermented product having a hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of ≤2,000μg/ml (IC50), or ≥0.2 μmol equivalent/mg in terms of Trolox is produced by adding and mixing glucose, lactic acid bacteria, amylase and enzyme for fermented soybean paste with wild unripened papaya fruits, leaving the product to stand followed by fermenting, drying a water-soluble extract from the mixed solution, and ripening the product for at least 6 months. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、高いヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性を有するパパイア果実発酵物、パパイア加工食品及びパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a fermented papaya fruit having high hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, a processed papaya food, and a method for producing a fermented papaya fruit.

一般に、活性酸素種(ROS)と疾病との関係は広く認知されており、ガン、白内障、神経疾患、肝疾患、腎疾患の他、アレルギー、糖尿病などのいわゆる生活習慣病にも係っている。ROSが関係するこれらの疾病に対しては抗酸化物質の有効性が認められている。   In general, the relationship between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and diseases is widely recognized, and it is also related to so-called lifestyle-related diseases such as cancer, cataracts, neurological diseases, liver diseases, and kidney diseases, as well as allergies and diabetes. . Antioxidants have been shown to be effective against ROS-related diseases.

一方、パパイア(学名:Carica Papaya Linn)はトロピカルフルーツとして食用に供されるだけでなく、パパインとして知られるタンパク質加水分解酵素を含むことから、食品、化粧品、及び、医薬品への配合成分として様々な分野で広く利用されてきた。   On the other hand, papaya (scientific name: Carica Papaya Linn) is not only used for food as a tropical fruit, but also contains a proteolytic enzyme known as papain, so it can be used as a compounding ingredient in foods, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals. Widely used in the field.

その保健機能性は該製品のROS消去活性、特に、ヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性に基づく可能性が示唆されている。   It has been suggested that the health functionality may be based on the ROS scavenging activity of the product, especially the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity.

パパイア果実発酵物製品は一般に抗酸化作用を有し、各種疾病に有効であることが知られている。例えば、てんかん、健忘症、アルツハイマー病などの疾病への有効性、皮膚、大腸粘膜の免疫性を高め、アレルギー性炎症を抑制する可能性が示唆されている。   It is known that fermented papaya fruit products generally have an antioxidant action and are effective for various diseases. For example, the effectiveness against diseases such as epilepsy, amnesia and Alzheimer's disease, the immunity of the skin and colonic mucosa, and the possibility of suppressing allergic inflammation have been suggested.

また、パパイアの発酵処理加工物の食品(特許文献1〜4)及び洗剤・クリーニング分野(特許文献5)での利用が考えられるようになり、一部実用化されている。   In addition, the use of processed papaya fermented products in foods (Patent Documents 1 to 4) and in the detergent / cleaning field (Patent Document 5) has been considered, and some of them have been put into practical use.

しかしながら、高い保健機能性を有するパパイア果実発酵物が必要とするラジカル消去活性のレベルは知られておらず、また、該発酵物の製造方法は確立されていない現状である。   However, the level of radical scavenging activity required for a fermented papaya fruit having high health functionality is not known, and a method for producing the fermented product has not been established.

かかる背景下、高いヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性を有するパパイア果実発酵物及びその製造技術の確立が期待されていた。   Under such circumstances, establishment of a fermented papaya fruit having high hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and its production technology has been expected.

特開2001−120224号公報JP 2001-120224 A

特開2003− 24009号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-24009

特開2004−267026号公報JP 2004-267026 A

特開2006− 75086号公報JP 2006-75086 A

特開2001−152188号公報JP 2001-152188 A

本発明は上記背景下にてなされたものであり、高いヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性を有するとともに、高い保健機能性を有するパパイア果実発酵物、パパイア加工食品及びパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made under the above background, and provides a fermented papaya fruit, a processed papaya food, and a fermented papaya fruit fermented product having high hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and high health functionality. is there.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明者らは鋭意研究を重ね、〔1〕高いヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性を有するパパイア果実発酵物及びその製造技術の確立、〔2〕パパイア果実発酵物を含むパパイア加工食品の開発、〔3〕パパイア果実発酵物のヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性と疾病の関連解明、に基づき本発明に至った。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have made extensive studies, [1] establishment of a fermented papaya fruit having high hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and production technology thereof, and [2] papaya processing including the fermented papaya fruit. The present invention has been reached based on the development of food and [3] elucidation of the relationship between hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of fermented papaya fruit and disease.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のパパイア果実発酵物は、野生の未成熟パパイアのスライス品とブドウ糖とを混合してなる第1の混合物を静置し、次いでこの第1の混合物を濾過することにより第1の濾液と第1の残渣に分画し、この第1の残渣にブドウ糖を混合し第2の混合物とした後静置し、この第2の混合物を濾過することにより第2の濾液を取得するとともに、第1の濾液と第2の濾液とを混合してなる第3の混合液を製造し、次いでこの第3の混合液中のブドウ糖濃度を40乃至60%に調製することにより製造される中間原料に、乳酸菌とアミラーゼと味噌用酵素とを混合した後発酵せしめて発酵物を製造し、この発酵物にブドウ糖を添加した後乾燥させ、次いで粉砕した後、6ヶ月以上静置熟成させることにより、ヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性が2,000μg以下/ml(IC50)、又はTrolox換算で0. 2μmol equivalent以上/mgとなることを特徴とする。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the fermented papaya fruit of the present invention is a stationary mixture of a mixture of wild immature papaya sliced product and glucose, and then filtered the first mixture. The first filtrate and the first residue are fractionated, glucose is mixed with the first residue to form a second mixture, and the mixture is allowed to stand, and the second mixture is filtered to obtain the second residue. The third filtrate is obtained by mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate, and the glucose concentration in the third mixture is adjusted to 40 to 60%. After mixing lactic acid bacteria, amylase and miso enzyme to the intermediate raw material produced by fermentation, fermented to produce a fermented product, added glucose to the fermented product, dried, then pulverized, 6 months or more Hydrolysis by static aging Sill radical scavenging activity is characterized by the following / ml (IC50), or be in Trolox terms become 0. 2 [mu] mol equivalent or more / mg 2,000.

即ち、ヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性に関して、該ヒドロキシルラジカルの半減に要するパパイア果実発酵物量(IC50値)が2,000μg以下/mlであり、同IC50値の活性をTroloxと比較すると、0.2μmol equivalent以上/mlに相当することを特徴とするパパイア果実発酵物の提供に関する。   That is, regarding the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, the amount of fermented papaya fruit (IC50 value) required to halve the hydroxyl radical is 2,000 μg / ml or less, and when the activity of the IC50 value is compared with Trolox, 0.2 μmol equivalent / The present invention relates to a fermented papaya fruit characterized by being equivalent to ml.

また、本発明のパパイア加工食品は、上記パパイア果実発酵物を1.0重量%以上含有することを特徴とする。   Further, the processed papaya food of the present invention is characterized by containing 1.0% by weight or more of the fermented papaya fruit.

本発明のパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法は、野生の未成熟パパイアのスライス品とブドウ糖とを混合してなる第1の混合物を静置し、次いでこの第1の混合物を濾過することにより第1の濾液と第1の残渣に分画し、この第1の残渣にブドウ糖を混合し第2の混合物とした後静置し、この第2の混合物を濾過することにより第2の濾液を取得するとともに、第1の濾液と第2の濾液とを混合してなる第3の混合液を製造し、次いでこの第3の混合液中のブドウ糖濃度を40乃至60%に調製することにより製造される第1の中間原料に対し、乳酸菌とアミラーゼと味噌用酵素とを混合した後発酵せしめて発酵物を製造する工程と、この発酵物にブドウ糖を添加した後乾燥させ、その後粉砕してなる第2の中間原料を製造する工程と、この第2の中間原料を、6ヶ月以上静置熟成させる工程と、からなり、ヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性が2,000μg以下/ml(IC50)、又はTrolox換算で0.2μmol equivalent以上/mgであるパパイア果実発酵物を製造することを特徴とする。   According to the method for producing a fermented papaya fruit of the present invention, a first mixture obtained by mixing a slice of wild immature papaya and glucose is allowed to stand, and then the first mixture is filtered. The filtrate is fractionated into a first residue, glucose is mixed with the first residue to form a second mixture, and the mixture is allowed to stand, and the second mixture is filtered to obtain a second filtrate. In addition, a third mixed solution obtained by mixing the first filtrate and the second filtrate is manufactured, and then the glucose concentration in the third mixed solution is adjusted to 40 to 60%. A step of producing a fermented product by mixing lactic acid bacteria, amylase, and miso enzyme with the first intermediate raw material, followed by fermentation, and adding glucose to the fermented product, followed by drying, followed by pulverization. A step of producing an intermediate raw material of the A step of allowing the intermediate raw material to stand and ripen for 6 months or longer. It is characterized by manufacturing.

ここで、「野生の未成熟パパイア」とは、原種に近い野生種のパパイアであって、かつ未だ熟していない外皮が青色のパパイアを意味し、店舗、スーパーなどで目にする品種改良されたパパイアとは異なり、大きさは人の拳ほどであり、種がぎっしりと詰まっているものである。   Here, "wild immature papaya" is a wild papaya that is close to the original species, and the unripe hull is a blue papaya, and has been improved in varieties seen at stores, supermarkets, etc. Unlike papaya, it is about the size of a human fist and is packed with seeds.

本発明において用いる乳酸菌には特に制限はないが、ストレプトコッカス属、ペディオコッカス属、ラクトバチルス属などが好ましく、ストレプトコッカス属の乳酸菌が特に好ましい。このものは、例えば、食品グレードの市販品として入手可能な原料である。   The lactic acid bacterium used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but Streptococcus, Pediococcus, Lactobacillus and the like are preferable, and Streptococcus lactic acid bacterium is particularly preferable. This is, for example, a raw material available as a food grade commercial product.

本発明において用いるアミラーゼはデンプンの加水分解酵素の総称であり、食品製造に利用可能な品質条件を有している限り、特には制限はない。このものは、例えば、食品グレードの市販品として入手して利用可能な原料であり、該酵素の特性、活性単位等の品質と、目的とする製品の品質条件、製造条件に応じて、使用方法を適宜調整できる。   The amylase used in the present invention is a general term for starch hydrolyzing enzymes, and is not particularly limited as long as it has quality conditions usable for food production. This is a raw material that can be obtained and used as, for example, a food grade commercial product, and the usage method depends on the quality of the enzyme, the quality of the active unit, etc., the quality condition of the target product, and the production conditions. Can be adjusted as appropriate.

本発明において、味噌用酵素とは、酒、味噌、醤油などの製造に用いられるコウジカビ属コウジカビ、アスペルギルス・オリゼー(Aspergillus oryzae)の菌体、分泌物などを意味する。上述の「中間原料に対し、乳酸菌とアミラーゼと味噌用酵素とを混合した後発酵せしめて発酵物を製造する工程」において、該味噌用酵素を適量、添加混合することが出来る。このものは、例えば、食品グレードの市販品として入手可能な原料であり、該酵素の特性、活性単位等の品質と、目的とする製品の品質条件、製造条件に応じて、使用方法を適宜調整できる。   In the present invention, the enzyme for miso means fungus bodies, secretions, and the like of Aspergillus oryzae used in the production of sake, miso, soy sauce, and the like. In the above-mentioned “process for producing a fermented product by mixing lactic acid bacteria, amylase and miso enzyme with the intermediate raw material and then fermenting them,” an appropriate amount of the miso enzyme can be added and mixed. This is, for example, a raw material available as a food grade commercial product, and the usage method is appropriately adjusted according to the quality of the enzyme, the quality of the activity unit, etc., the quality condition of the target product, and the production conditions. it can.

本発明において用いる乳酸菌、アミラーゼ、味噌用酵素の使用量に、特に制限はないが、それぞれの品質、コスト上の要求に応じて都度適量を定めることが出来る。また、目的とする製品の品質によって、これらの原料の使用量、使用方法は調整可能である。   The amount of lactic acid bacteria, amylase, and miso enzyme used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but an appropriate amount can be determined each time depending on the quality and cost requirements. Moreover, the usage amount and usage method of these raw materials can be adjusted according to the quality of the target product.

また、本発明において、ヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性は以下の様に定義される。   In the present invention, the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity is defined as follows.

パパイア果実発酵物のヒドロキシルラジカル消去能の評価は電子スピン共鳴分光法(ESR法)にて実施する。ESR装置はX−Band(日本電子株式会社製RX型)にデジタル高速掃引ユニット(ラジカルリサーチ社)を組み込み改良したラジカル検出装置にESR装置用WIN−RADシステムRDA−03W ESRデータアナライザー(ラジカルリサーチ社)を接続したシステムから構成される。   Evaluation of hydroxyl radical scavenging ability of fermented papaya fruit is performed by electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR method). The ESR system is an X-Band (RX type manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) with a digital high-speed sweep unit (Radical Research Co., Ltd.) incorporated into an improved radical detection system for the WIN-RAD system RDA-03W ESR data analyzer (Radical Research Co., Ltd.) ) Is connected.

ESR測定条件は、掃引磁場領域;336.5±5mT、磁場変調Field Mod ; 0.079、Time Constant; 0.10秒、掃引時間;1分、出力;8.0mWで行い、結果はCYPMPO(2−(5、5−Dimethyl−2−oxo−2−λ5−[1,3,2]dioxaphosphinan−2−yl)−2−methyl−3,4−dihydro−2H−pyrrole−1−oxide、ラジカルリサーチ社)によりトラップされたラジカルアダクトの相対強度として示される。   The ESR measurement conditions were as follows: sweep magnetic field region: 336.5 ± 5 mT, magnetic field modulation Field Mod; 0.079, Time Constant; 0.10 seconds, sweep time: 1 minute, output: 8.0 mW, and the result is CYPMPO ( 2- (5,5-Dimethyl-2-oxo-2-λ5- [1,3,2] dioxaphosphin-2-yl) -2-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole-1-oxide, radical It is shown as the relative intensity of the radical adduct trapped by Research).

本発明においては、ヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性は試料(パパイア果実発酵物)を含まない対照ESR測定時の信号相対強度を50%減弱させるパパイア果実発酵物製品の濃度をIC50値(μg/ml,最終濃度)として定義してある。   In the present invention, the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity is the IC50 value (μg / ml, final concentration) of the concentration of the papaya fruit fermented product that reduces the signal relative intensity by 50% when measuring the control ESR without the sample (papaya fruit fermented product). ).

または、上記ヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性に相当する、即ち、同一のラジカル消去活性を発揮するTrolox((±)−Hydroxy−2,5,7,8−tetramethylchromane−2−carboxylic acid、アルドリッチ社)の濃度を求め、パパイア果実発酵物製品のIC50値(μg/ml,最終濃度)に相当する単位(μmol Trolox equivalent/mg)として示してある。換言すると、Troloxをヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性評価のための標品として用い、試料(パパイア果実発酵物)のヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性に相当するTroloxの化学当量を求めることにより評価を行う。   Alternatively, the concentration of Trolox ((±) -Hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethylchloro-2-carboxylic acid, Aldrich) corresponding to the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, that is, exhibiting the same radical scavenging activity, is used. Obtained and shown as a unit (μmol Trolox equivalent / mg) corresponding to the IC50 value (μg / ml, final concentration) of the papaya fruit fermented product. In other words, Trolox is used as a preparation for evaluating hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, and evaluation is performed by determining the chemical equivalent of Trolox corresponding to the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the sample (fermented papaya fruit).

このことにより、ESR機種の違い、手法の違い、試薬類純度の違いなどによるデータのバラツキを最小限に留め、データに客観性を与えることが可能となる。   This makes it possible to minimize data variation due to differences in ESR models, method differences, reagent purity differences, etc., and to provide data with objectivity.

本発明によれば、高いヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性を有するので、国民の健康維持、改善に寄与し、並びに、パパイア果実発酵物の製造方法の提供により、大量かつ安価に安全な素材を供給することを可能とする。   According to the present invention, since it has high hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, it contributes to maintaining and improving the health of the nation, and by providing a method for producing a fermented papaya fruit, a safe material can be supplied in large quantities and at low cost. Make it possible.

以下に、本発明を実施するための最良の形態について説明する。   The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below.

本発明者らは、軽度の2型糖尿病患者が本発明品であるパパイア果実発酵物を例えば、平均3.0g/日を1.0ヶ月以上継続摂取する、と仮定したとき、該パパイア果実発酵物のヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性が2,000μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.2μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、望ましくは1,000μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.40μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、更に望ましくは500μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.80μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、症状改善に有効であることを見出した。   When the present inventors assume that a mild type 2 diabetic patient continuously ingests an average 3.0 g / day of a papaya fruit fermented product according to the present invention for 1.0 month or more, the papaya fruit fermentation is performed. When the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the product is 2,000 μg or less / ml (IC50), or 0.2 μmol equivalent / mg in terms of Trolox, preferably 1,000 μg or less / ml (IC50), or Trolox conversion And 0.40 μmol equivalent / mg, more preferably 500 μg / ml (IC50), or 0.80 μmol equivalent / mg in terms of Trolox, it was found to be effective for symptom improvement.

軽度の2型糖尿病患者以外に、アレルギー、高血圧を含む各種生活習慣病、ガン、白内障、神経疾患、肝臓疾患、腎臓疾患を含むラジカルが係わる各種疾病への本発明品であるパパイア果実発酵物の有効性に関し、前記条件で計測検討したところ、軽度の2型糖尿病患者の場合と同様に、該パパイア果実発酵物のヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性が2,000μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.20μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、望ましくは1,000μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.40μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、更に望ましくは500μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.80μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、該症状の予防、改善に有効であることを見出した。   In addition to patients with mild type 2 diabetes, various papaya fruit fermented products that are products of the present invention for various lifestyle-related diseases including allergies, high blood pressure, cancer, cataracts, neurological diseases, liver diseases, and kidney diseases As a result of measurement and examination on the above conditions, as in the case of mild type 2 diabetic patients, when the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the papaya fruit fermented product is 2,000 μg or less / ml (IC50), or Trolox conversion 0.20 μmol equivalent / mg or more, preferably 1,000 μg or less / ml (IC50), or 0.40 μmol equivalent / mg or more in terms of Trolox, more preferably 500 μg or less / ml (IC50). Or 0.80μmol equivalent / mg in terms of Trolox It said symptoms prevention, was found to be effective in improving.

上記条件下における有効摂取量、摂取方法、摂取期間に係らず、本発明になるパパイア果実発酵物は食品なので、本発明においては摂取量、摂取方法、摂取期間には特段の上限及び下限、又はその他の条件などは設定していない。従って、大量に短期間摂取する場合、少量に長期間摂取する場合、他の保健機能性素材と共に摂取する場合など各種のケースが想定されるが、このこと自体によっては本発明は制限されない。   Regardless of the effective intake, the intake method, and the intake period under the above conditions, the fermented papaya fruit according to the present invention is a food, so in the present invention, the intake, intake method, and intake period have special upper and lower limits, or Other conditions are not set. Therefore, various cases are envisaged, such as taking a large amount for a short period of time, taking a small amount for a long period of time, or taking with other health functional materials, but the present invention is not limited by this.

本発明になるパパイア果実発酵物はそのままでも摂取可能であるが、他の食品と混合して摂取することが出来る。該パパイア果実発酵物の他の食品への添加量は、食品に対して1.0重量%以上、望ましくは3.0重量%以上、更に望ましくは5.0重量%以上が適当である。混合する食品は粉末状、液状、ペースト状など様々な状態が可能であるが、本発明においてはこれらの状態の制限は受けない。   The fermented papaya fruit according to the present invention can be ingested as it is, but can be ingested by mixing with other foods. The amount of the fermented papaya fruit added to other foods is 1.0% by weight or more, preferably 3.0% by weight or more, and more preferably 5.0% by weight or more based on the food. The food to be mixed can be in various states such as powder, liquid, and paste, but the present invention is not limited to these states.

パパイア果実発酵物製品の他の食品への混合量、方法はコスト、官能評価を含む品質的要件、要求する機能の内容によって異なる。   The amount and method of mixing the fermented papaya fruit product with other foods will depend on the cost, quality requirements including sensory evaluation, and the content of the required function.

本発明になるパパイア果実発酵物の中間原料製造の詳細は下記の通りである。   The details of the intermediate raw material production of the fermented papaya fruit according to the present invention are as follows.

野性の未成熟パパイアを採取し、へたの部分と底部の花落ちをカットし、皮付きのまま種ごと輪切りにした後、容器内にてつぶして練り上げる(マッシュする)。このものにブドウ糖を添加し、7乃至10日間熟成させ、該熟成物を濾過し、濾液1と残渣1を得る。   Harvest wild immature papaya, cut the flower part of the bottom and bottom, cut the whole seeds with the skin, crush and knead (mash) in a container. Glucose is added to this product and aged for 7 to 10 days. The aged product is filtered to obtain filtrate 1 and residue 1.

原料として用いる野生の未成熟パパイア果実は白色の種子を有する特徴を有しており、黒色の種子を有する成熟パパイア果実とは異なるものである。   Wild immature papaya fruit used as a raw material has a characteristic of having white seeds, and is different from mature papaya fruit having black seeds.

また、一般に、栽培された未成熟パパイア果実よりも野生の未成熟パパイア果実の方がヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性が高く、かつ、保健機能性が高いため、本発明においては野生の未成熟パパイア果実を用いることを特徴としている。   In general, wild immature papaya fruits have higher hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and higher health functionality than cultivated immature papaya fruits, and therefore wild immature papaya fruits are used in the present invention. It is characterized by that.

残渣1とブドウ糖の混合物を静置後、濾過により濾液2を取得し、濾液1と濾液2の混合物にブドウ糖を添加し、該混合液中の最終的なブドウ糖濃度を40乃至60重量%に調製し、この物をパパイア果実発酵物の中間原料とする。   After leaving the mixture of residue 1 and glucose, filtrate 2 is obtained by filtration, glucose is added to the mixture of filtrate 1 and filtrate 2, and the final glucose concentration in the mixture is adjusted to 40 to 60% by weight. This product is used as an intermediate raw material for fermented papaya fruit.

パパイア果実発酵物製造の詳細は下記の通りである。   Details of the papaya fruit fermented product production are as follows.

上記中間原料に乳酸菌、味噌用酵素及びアミラーゼを添加し、混合し、発酵せしめ、該発酵物にブドウ糖を添加した後乾燥させ、該乾燥物を粉砕して粉末状となし、6ヶ月以上静置熟成させることにより、製品であるヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性が2,000μg以下/ml(IC50)、又はTrolox換算で0.20μmol equivalent以上/mgであることを特徴とするパパイア果実発酵物を得ることが出来る。本製品は官能評価的に優れた品質を有し、保健機能性素材として有用な生理活性を保持している。   Lactic acid bacteria, miso enzyme and amylase are added to the intermediate material, mixed, fermented, glucose is added to the fermented product, dried, the dried product is pulverized into a powder, and left for 6 months or longer By aging, a fermented papaya fruit characterized in that the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the product is 2,000 μg or less / ml (IC50) or 0.20 μmol equivalent / mg in terms of Trolox can be obtained. . This product has excellent sensory evaluation quality and retains physiological activity useful as a health functional material.

本製品は乳白色粉末状であるが、摂取を容易とするため造粒による顆粒化、粉砕による微粉末化、打錠による錠剤化など剤形の変更、また、着色料、フレーバー添加など別途に任意の混合物を添加することは妨げられない。   This product is milky white powder, but for easy intake, it is possible to change the dosage form such as granulation by granulation, pulverization by pulverization, tableting by tableting, addition of coloring agent, flavor etc. The addition of the mixture is not hindered.

本発明においては原料として野生の未成熟パパイア果実を用いることが重要である。仮に、パパイアの成熟果実を原料として用いた時は、製造工程中に品質劣化を生じやすく、また、最終的に得られた発酵物の品質は官能評価的に未成熟パパイア果実を用いた時よりも劣り、更に、保健機能性素材として期待される生理活性を充分には保持していない。   In the present invention, it is important to use wild immature papaya fruit as a raw material. If mature papaya fruit is used as a raw material, quality degradation is likely to occur during the manufacturing process, and the quality of the finally obtained fermented product is sensory-evaluated compared to when immature papaya fruit is used. Furthermore, it does not sufficiently retain the physiological activity expected as a health functional material.

以下、実施例によって本発明をさらに説明する。但し、下記の実施例は発明を例示するためのものであり、本発明をいかなる意味においても限定するものではない。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be further described by way of examples. However, the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way.

<実施例>
1)パパイア果実発酵物製品及びTroloxのヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性の測定
上記のようにして製造されたパパイア果実発酵物のフリーラジカルおよび活性酸素種消去能の評価は、電子スピン共鳴分光(ESR)法にて行った。ESR装置はX−Band(日本電子株式会社製RX型)にデジタル高速掃引ユニット(ラジカルリサーチ社)を組込み改良したフリーラジカル検出装置にESR装置用WIN−RADシステムRDA−03W ESRデータアナライザ(ラジカルリサーチ社)を接続したシステムにて構成されている。
<Example>
1) Measurement of hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of papaya fruit fermented product and Trolox The evaluation of free radical and reactive oxygen species scavenging ability of the papaya fruit fermented product produced as described above was conducted by electron spin resonance spectroscopy (ESR) method. I went. The ESR device is a free radical detector that incorporates a digital high-speed sweep unit (Radical Research) into X-Band (JEOL Ltd. RX type), and an improved WIN-RAD system RDA-03W ESR data analyzer (radical research). System).

ESR設定条件は、掃引磁場領域: 336.5±5mT、磁場変調Field Mod:0.079、Time Constant: 0.10秒、掃引時間:1分、出力:8.0mWで行い、結果はDMPO又はCYPMPOによりトラップされたラジカルのシグナルの相対強度として示される。以下に、更に具体的に示す。   The ESR setting conditions are as follows: sweep magnetic field region: 336.5 ± 5 mT, magnetic field modulation Field Mod: 0.079, Time Constant: 0.10 seconds, sweep time: 1 minute, output: 8.0 mW, and the result is DMPO or It is shown as the relative intensity of the radical signal trapped by CYPMPO. More specific description will be given below.

充分に窒素置換された200 mMリン酸緩衝液( pH7.8)中に100μM硫酸第一鉄、100μMDETAPAC、5mM CYPMPO、各濃度の試料(パパイア果実発酵物製品)又は Trolox、100μM過酸化水素の混液を測定試料としてESR分析を行った。過酸化水素添加1分後に掃引を開始することで一定量発生させたCYPMPO−ヒドロキシルラジカルアダクトによる全8本のピークの内、4番目のピーク(ESR信号)と、Mnによる6本のESR信号の内、低磁場側から2番目のMnのピーク(ESR信号)を比較し、各ESR信号の比、即ち、CYPMPO−ヒドロキシルラジカル/Mnの相対強度によりヒドロキシルラジカルを定量化した。被験素材又はTroloxを添加せず実施した対照ESR測定で観察されたCYPMPO−ヒドロキシルラジカル/MnのESR信号の相対強度を100%とした。試料(パパイア果実発酵物製品)をESR測定溶液に添加し、CYPMPO−ヒドロキシルラジカル/MnのESR信号の相対強度の変化で、試料(パパイア果実発酵物製品)のヒドロキシルラジカルに対する消去活性を検討した。その結果、対照ESR測定時の相対信号強度を50%減弱させるパパイア果実発酵物製品の濃度をIC50値 (μg/ml)として求めたところ、704μg/ml(final)であった。   100 μM ferrous sulfate, 100 μM MDETAPAC, 5 mM CYPMPO, various concentrations of sample (papaya fruit fermented product) or Trolox, 100 μM hydrogen peroxide mixed solution in a fully nitrogen-substituted 200 mM phosphate buffer (pH 7.8) Was subjected to ESR analysis. Of all 8 peaks due to CYPMPO-hydroxyl radical adduct generated by starting sweeping 1 minute after hydrogen peroxide addition, 4th peak (ESR signal) and 6 ESR signals due to Mn Among them, the peak of the second Mn from the low magnetic field side (ESR signal) was compared, and the hydroxyl radical was quantified by the ratio of each ESR signal, that is, the relative intensity of CYPMPO-hydroxyl radical / Mn. The relative intensity of the ESR signal of CYPMPO-hydroxyl radical / Mn observed in the control ESR measurement carried out without adding the test material or Trolox was taken as 100%. A sample (fermented papaya fruit product) was added to the ESR measurement solution, and the scavenging activity of the sample (fermented papaya fruit product) on hydroxyl radicals was examined by changing the relative intensity of the ESR signal of CYPMPO-hydroxyl radical / Mn. As a result, the concentration of the fermented papaya product that attenuates the relative signal intensity during the measurement of the control ESR by 50% was determined as an IC50 value (μg / ml), which was 704 μg / ml (final).

同様にして、上記のヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性に相当するTroloxの相当当量を測定したところ、0.6μmol Trolox equivalent/mgであった。すなわち、保健機能性を発揮するに足る充分な活性が確認された。   Similarly, when an equivalent equivalent of Trolox corresponding to the above hydroxyl radical scavenging activity was measured, it was 0.6 μmol Trolox equivalent / mg. That is, it was confirmed that the activity is sufficient to exhibit health functionality.

2)中間原料の製造例
野生の未成熟パパイア果実100Kgを採取し、異物除去のため水洗後、ヘタ部分及び果実の底部を除き、スライス品85Kgを得た。
2) Production Example of Intermediate Raw Material 100 kg of wild immature papaya fruit was collected, washed with water to remove foreign matters, and then the sliced portion and the bottom of the fruit were removed to obtain 85 kg of sliced product.

スライス品にブドウ糖20Kgを添加し、良く混和し、4日間静置熟成させ、該混合物を濾過し、果汁液である濾液1と残渣1を得た。   20 kg of glucose was added to the sliced product, mixed well, allowed to stand for 4 days, and the mixture was filtered to obtain filtrate 1 and residue 1 as fruit juice.

残渣60Kgに対し、ブドウ糖10Kgを添加し、混和し、4日間静置熟成させ、該混合物を濾過し、果汁液である濾液2を得た。   10 kg of glucose was added to 60 kg of the residue, mixed, allowed to stand for 4 days, and the mixture was filtered to obtain filtrate 2 as a fruit juice.

濾液1と濾液2を混合し、ブドウ糖2Kgを添加し、良く混和し、目的とする中間原料を40Kg得た。   Filtrate 1 and filtrate 2 were mixed, 2 kg of glucose was added and mixed well to obtain 40 kg of the desired intermediate material.

3)最終製品の製造例
上記2)で製造された中間原料20Kgに味噌用酵素0.5Kgを添加し、良く混和し、40℃にて48時間発酵せしめた後、ブドウ糖60Kgを添加し、良く混和した後、18℃、1ヶ月間乾燥させ、粉砕し、組成物1を得た。
3) Example of production of final product Add 0.5 kg of miso enzyme to 20 kg of the intermediate raw material produced in 2) above, mix well, ferment at 40 ° C. for 48 hours, and then add 60 kg of glucose. After mixing, the mixture was dried at 18 ° C. for 1 month and pulverized to obtain Composition 1.

上記2)で製造された中間原料15Kgに乳酸菌5Kg及び味噌用酵素0.1Kgを添加し、良く混和し、40℃にて48時間発酵せしめた後、ブドウ糖30Kgを添加し、良く混和した後、18℃、1ヶ月間乾燥させ、粉砕し、組成物2を得た。   After adding 5 kg of lactic acid bacteria and 0.1 kg of miso-enzyme to 15 kg of the intermediate raw material produced in the above 2), mixing well, fermenting at 40 ° C. for 48 hours, adding 30 kg of glucose and mixing well, It was dried at 18 ° C. for 1 month and pulverized to obtain Composition 2.

上記2)で製造された中間原料5Kgにアミラーゼ0.1Kgを添加し、良く混和し、40℃にて48時間発酵せしめた後、ブドウ糖10Kgを添加し、良く混和した後、18℃、1ヶ月間乾燥させ、粉砕し、組成物3を得た。   Add 0.1 kg of amylase to 5 kg of the intermediate material produced in 2) above, mix well, ferment at 40 ° C for 48 hours, add 10 kg of glucose, mix well, then at 18 ° C for 1 month. It was dried for a while and pulverized to obtain a composition 3.

組成物1,2,3を合わせて混合均質化し、ガスバリヤー製の高いアルミ包材内で6ヶ月以上熟成し、最終製品100Kgを得た。   Compositions 1, 2, and 3 were combined and homogenized, and aged for 6 months or more in a high aluminum barrier made of gas barrier to obtain 100 kg of the final product.

本品は水分含量5重量%以下の流動性の高い乳白色粉末で、官能的に優れた味質を有していた。本品のヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性は上記1)に記載してある通りである。   This product was a milky white powder with a high fluidity and a moisture content of 5% by weight or less, and had an excellent taste taste sensory. The hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of this product is as described in 1) above.

4)最終製品の利用例
上記3)で得られた製品を0.1重量%、1.0重量%、10.0重量%添加したクッキー及びオレンジジュースを試作し、10名の官能評価者により試食、試飲を行った。
4) Examples of use of final products Cookies and orange juice added with 0.1%, 1.0%, 10.0% by weight of the product obtained in 3) above were prototyped by 10 sensory evaluators. Tasting and tasting.

その結果、製品1.0重量%、10.0重量%添加したクッキー及びオレンジジュースに関しては全員が食品又は飲料として摂取可能と評価し、本製品が官能評価的に優れた品質を有することが確認された。しかし、0.1重量%添加品は官能評価的に品質が劣っていると評価された。また、保健機能性を向上させるため、製品そのものの絶対摂取量を上げる必要性に対し、0.1重量%添加品の利用は現実的ではないと評価された。   As a result, it was confirmed that all of the cookies and orange juice added with 1.0% by weight and 10.0% by weight of the product can be ingested as food or beverages, and that this product has excellent sensory evaluation quality. It was done. However, the 0.1% by weight added product was evaluated to be inferior in sensory evaluation. In addition, in order to improve health functionality, it was evaluated that the use of a 0.1% by weight additive was not practical for the necessity of increasing the absolute intake of the product itself.

<比較例1>パパイアの成熟果実を原料として用いた場合の製品品質
成熟したパパイア果実を原料として、上記2)及び上記3)と同様の工程で製造したところ、工程中で雑菌の混入が認められ、最終製品は異味異臭を呈し、官能的に食品として利用することの出来ない品質となった。
<Comparative Example 1> Product quality when matured papaya fruit is used as a raw material When mature papaya fruit is used as a raw material, it is produced in the same process as in 2) and 3) above. As a result, the final product had an unpleasant odor and became a quality that cannot be used sensuously as food.

<比較例2> パパイアの成熟果実を原料として用いた場合の製品品質
成熟したパパイア果実を熱処理(100℃、1時間)により殺菌処理したものを原料とし、上記2)及び上記3)と同様の工程で製造したところ、上記3)と同様の官能的性質を有する製品が得られた。
<Comparative Example 2> Product quality when matured papaya fruit is used as a raw material A material obtained by sterilizing mature papaya fruit by heat treatment (100 ° C, 1 hour) is the same as in 2) and 3) above. When manufactured in the process, a product having the same functional properties as in the above 3) was obtained.

本品のヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性は上記3)で得られた未成熟パパイア果実発酵物から得られた製品と比較すると、2分の1以下であり、要求品質を満足させることは出来なかった。   Compared with the product obtained from the immature papaya fruit fermented product obtained in 3) above, the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of this product was half or less, and the required quality could not be satisfied.

以上、本発明の実施例と比較例1及び2とを比較した結果、未成熟パパイア果実を出発原料として用いることの必然性及び優位性が示された。   As described above, as a result of comparing the examples of the present invention with Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the necessity and superiority of using immature papaya fruit as a starting material were shown.

上記課題を解決するために、本発明のパパイア果実発酵物は、白色の種子を有する野生の未成熟パパイアであって、へたの部分と底部の花落ちを除去し皮つきのまま種ごとスライスした後マッシュしたものにブドウ糖を添加してなる第1の混合物を静置熟成し、次いでこの第1の混合物を濾過することにより第1の濾液と第1の残渣に分画し、この第1の残渣にブドウ糖を混合し第2の混合物とした後静置し、この第2の混合物を濾過することにより第2の濾液を取得するとともに、第1の濾液と第2の濾液の混合物にブドウ糖を添加してブドウ糖濃度を40乃至60%に調製された中間原料を取得し、この中間原料に味噌用酵素を添加し混和した後発酵せしめ、その後、更にブドウ糖を添加し混和し乾燥せしめた後破砕することにより第1の組成物を取得し、上記中間原料に乳酸菌及び味噌用酵素を添加し混和し発酵せしめ、その後、更にブドウ糖を添加し混和し乾燥せしめた後破砕することにより第2の組成物を取得し、上記中間原料にアミラーゼを添加し混和し発酵せしめ、その後、更にブドウ糖を添加し混和し乾燥せしめた後破砕することにより第3の組成物を取得し、上記第1の組成物、第2の組成物及び第3の組成物を混合均質化し、少なくとも6ヶ月の長期間静置熟成させることにより製造されることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the fermented papaya fruit of the present invention is a wild immature papaya having white seeds, and the seeds and the bottom flower are removed, and the seeds are sliced with skin. The first mixture obtained by adding glucose to the post-mashed product is left to age, and then the first mixture is fractionated into a first filtrate and a first residue by filtration. Glucose is mixed with the residue to make a second mixture, and then left to stand. The second mixture is filtered to obtain a second filtrate , and glucose is added to the mixture of the first filtrate and the second filtrate. Add an intermediate material adjusted to a glucose concentration of 40 to 60% by addition, add the miso enzyme to the intermediate material, mix and ferment, then add further glucose, mix and dry, and crush The first by Obtain a composition, add lactic acid bacteria and miso enzymes to the intermediate raw material and mix and ferment, then add glucose and mix and dry and then crush and obtain a second composition, An amylase is added to an intermediate raw material and fermented, and then glucose is further added, mixed and dried, and then crushed to obtain a third composition. The first composition and the second composition And the third composition is produced by mixing and homogenizing and allowing to stand for aging for at least 6 months .

また、本発明のパパイア加工食品は、上記パパイア果実発酵物を少なくとも1.0重量%含有することを特徴とする。
Further, the processed papaya food of the present invention is characterized by containing at least 1.0% by weight of the fermented papaya fruit.

本発明のパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法は、白色の種子を有する野生の未成熟パパイアであって、へたの部分と底部の花落ちを除去し皮つきのまま種ごとスライスした後マッシュしたものにブドウ糖を添加してなる第1の混合物を静置熟成し、次いでこの第1の混合物を濾過することにより第1の濾液と第1の残渣に分画し、この第1の残渣にブドウ糖を混合し第2の混合物とした後静置し、この第2の混合物を濾過することにより第2の濾液を取得するとともに、第1の濾液と第2の濾液の混合物にブドウ糖を添加してブドウ糖濃度を40乃至60%に調製された中間原料を取得し、この中間原料に味噌用酵素を添加し混和した後発酵せしめ、その後、更にブドウ糖を添加し混和し乾燥せしめた後破砕することにより第1の組成物を取得し、上記中間原料に乳酸菌及び味噌用酵素を添加し混和し発酵せしめ、その後、更にブドウ糖を添加し混和し乾燥せしめた後破砕することにより第2の組成物を取得し、上記中間原料にアミラーゼを添加し混和し発酵せしめ、その後、更にブドウ糖を添加し混和し乾燥せしめた後破砕することにより第3の組成物を取得し、上記第1の組成物、第2の組成物及び第3の組成物を混合均質化し、少なくとも6ヶ月の長期間静置熟成させることによりパパイア果実発酵物を得ることを特徴とする。
The method for producing a fermented papaya fruit according to the present invention is a wild immature papaya having white seeds, which is mashed after slicing the seeds with the skin removed from the bottom and bottom of the flower. The first mixture obtained by adding glucose is left to age, and then the first mixture is filtered to be fractionated into a first filtrate and a first residue, and glucose is mixed into the first residue. The second mixture is allowed to stand, and the second filtrate is obtained by filtering the second mixture, and glucose is added to the mixture of the first filtrate and the second filtrate to obtain a glucose concentration. First, an intermediate raw material prepared at 40 to 60% is obtained, fermented after adding an enzyme for miso to this intermediate raw material, then further added with glucose, mixed and dried, and then crushed. Get the composition of Add the lactic acid bacteria and miso enzymes to the intermediate raw material, ferment and mix, and then add the glucose, mix, dry, and crush to obtain the second composition, and add amylase to the intermediate raw material Mixing and fermenting, then adding further glucose, mixing and drying, crushing to obtain a third composition, the first composition, the second composition and the third composition Is characterized by obtaining a fermented papaya fruit by mixing and homogenizing and aged for a long period of at least 6 months .

本発明は、高いヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性を有するパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing a fermented papaya fruit having high hydroxyl radical scavenging activity.

本発明は上記背景下にてなされたものであり、高いヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性を有するとともに、高い保健機能性を有するパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made under the above background, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method for producing a fermented papaya fruit having high hydroxyl radical scavenging activity and high health functionality.

本発明者らは、軽度の2型糖尿病患者が本発明のパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法を用いて製造したパパイア果実発酵物を例えば、平均3.0g/日を1.0ヶ月以上継続摂取する、と仮定したとき、該パパイア果実発酵物のヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性が2,000μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.2μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、望ましくは1,000μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.40μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、更に望ましくは500μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.80μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、症状改善に有効であることを見出した。
The present inventors continuously ingest, for example, an average of 3.0 g / day for 1.0 month or more of a papaya fruit fermented product produced by a mild type 2 diabetes patient using the method for producing a papaya fruit fermented product of the present invention. Assuming that the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the fermented papaya fruit is 2,000 μg or less / ml (IC50), or 0.2 μmol equivalent / mg in terms of Trolox, preferably 1,000 μg or less / Symptom improvement at ml (IC50) or when converted to Trolox 0.40 μmol equivalent / mg, more preferably 500 μg or less / ml (IC50), or Trolox converted 0.80 μmol equivalent or more / mg Found to be effective.

軽度の2型糖尿病患者以外に、アレルギー、高血圧を含む各種生活習慣病、ガン、白内障、神経疾患、肝臓疾患、腎臓疾患を含むラジカルが係わる各種疾病への本発明品のパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法を用いて製造したパパイア果実発酵物の有効性に関し、前記条件で計測検討したところ、軽度の2型糖尿病患者の場合と同様に、該パパイア果実発酵物のヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性が2,000μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.20μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、望ましくは1,000μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.40μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、更に望ましくは500μg以下/ml(IC50)の時、又はTrolox換算で0.80μmol equivalent以上/mgの時、該症状の予防、改善に有効であることを見出した。
Manufacture of fermented papaya fruit product of the present invention for various lifestyle diseases including allergies, hypertension, cancer, cataracts, neurological diseases, liver diseases, and kidney diseases, as well as mild type 2 diabetes patients The effectiveness of fermented papaya fruit produced using the method was measured and examined under the above conditions. As in the case of mild type 2 diabetic patients, the hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of the fermented papaya fruit was not more than 2,000 μg. / Ml (IC50), or when converted to Trolox 0.20 μmol equivalent / mg, desirably 1,000 μg or less / ml (IC50), or when converted to Trolox 0.40 μmol equivalent / mg, More desirably, it is less than 500 μg / ml (IC50) or 0.80 μ in terms of Trolox. When ol equivalent or higher / mg, the symptoms of prevention, was found to be valid in improving.

上記条件下における有効摂取量、摂取方法、摂取期間に係らず、本発明のパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法を用いて製造したパパイア果実発酵物は食品なので、本発明においては摂取量、摂取方法、摂取期間には特段の上限及び下限、又はその他の条件などは設定していない。従って、大量に短期間摂取する場合、少量に長期間摂取する場合、他の保健機能性素材と共に摂取する場合など各種のケースが想定されるが、このこと自体によっては本発明は制限されない。
Regardless of the effective intake under the above conditions, the intake method, and the intake period, the fermented papaya fruit produced using the method for producing a fermented papaya fruit of the present invention is a food, so in the present invention, the intake amount, the intake method, There are no special upper and lower limits or other conditions for the intake period. Therefore, various cases are envisaged, such as taking a large amount for a short period of time, taking a small amount for a long period of time, or taking with other health functional materials, but the present invention is not limited by this.

本発明のパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法を用いて製造したパパイア果実発酵物はそのままでも摂取可能であるが、他の食品と混合して摂取することが出来る。該パパイア果実発酵物の他の食品への添加量は、食品に対して1.0重量%以上、望ましくは3.0重量%以上、更に望ましくは5.0重量%以上が適当である。混合する食品は粉末状、液状、ペースト状など様々な状態が可能であるが、本発明においてはこれらの状態の制限は受けない。
The fermented papaya fruit produced using the method for producing a fermented papaya fruit of the present invention can be ingested as it is, but can be ingested by mixing with other foods. The amount of the fermented papaya fruit added to other foods is 1.0% by weight or more, preferably 3.0% by weight or more, and more preferably 5.0% by weight or more based on the food. The food to be mixed can be in various states such as powder, liquid, and paste, but the present invention is not limited to these states.

本発明のパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法を用いて製造したパパイア果実発酵物の中間原料製造の詳細は下記の通りである。
The details of the intermediate raw material production of the fermented papaya fruit produced using the method for producing a fermented papaya fruit of the present invention are as follows.

Claims (3)

野生の未成熟パパイアのスライス品とブドウ糖とを混合してなる第1の混合物を静置し、次いでこの第1の混合物を濾過することにより第1の濾液と第1の残渣に分画し、この第1の残渣にブドウ糖を混合し第2の混合物とした後静置し、この第2の混合物を濾過することにより第2の濾液を取得するとともに、第1の濾液と第2の濾液とを混合してなる第3の混合液を製造し、次いでこの第3の混合液中のブドウ糖濃度を40乃至60%に調製することにより製造される中間原料に、
乳酸菌とアミラーゼと味噌用酵素とを混合した後発酵せしめて発酵物を製造し、この発酵物にブドウ糖を添加した後乾燥させ、次いで粉砕した後、6ヶ月以上静置熟成させることにより、
ヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性が2,000μg以下/ml(IC50)、又はTrolox換算で0.2μmol equivalent以上/mgとなることを特徴とするパパイア果実発酵物。
Leaving a first mixture of wild immature papaya slices and glucose mixed, and then filtering the first mixture into a first filtrate and a first residue; Glucose was mixed with the first residue to form a second mixture, and the mixture was allowed to stand. The second mixture was filtered to obtain a second filtrate, and the first filtrate and the second filtrate To the intermediate raw material produced by adjusting the glucose concentration in the third mixed solution to 40 to 60%,
After mixing lactic acid bacteria, amylase, and miso enzyme, fermented to produce a fermented product, added glucose to the fermented product, dried, then pulverized, and then left to age for more than 6 months,
Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity is 2,000 μg or less / ml (IC50), or 0.2 μmol equivalent or more / mg in terms of Trolox.
請求項1に記載のパパイア果実発酵物を1.0重量%以上含有することを特徴とするパパイア加工食品。 A processed papaya food comprising 1.0% by weight or more of the fermented papaya fruit according to claim 1. 野生の未成熟パパイアのスライス品とブドウ糖とを混合してなる第1の混合物を静置し、次いでこの第1の混合物を濾過することにより第1の濾液と第1の残渣に分画し、この第1の残渣にブドウ糖を混合し第2の混合物とした後静置し、この第2の混合物を濾過することにより第2の濾液を取得するとともに、第1の濾液と第2の濾液とを混合してなる第3の混合液を製造し、次いでこの第3の混合液中のブドウ糖濃度を40乃至60%に調製することにより製造される第1の中間原料に対し、乳酸菌とアミラーゼと味噌用酵素とを混合した後発酵せしめて発酵物を製造する工程と、
この発酵物にブドウ糖を添加した後乾燥させ、その後粉砕してなる第2の中間原料を製造する工程と、
この第2の中間原料を、6ヶ月以上静置熟成させる工程と、からなり、
ヒドロキシルラジカル消去活性が2,000μg以下/ml(IC50)、又はTrolox換算で0.2μmol equivalent以上/mgであるパパイア果実発酵物を製造することを特徴とするパパイア果実発酵物の製造方法。
Standing a first mixture of wild immature papaya slices and glucose, and then filtering the first mixture into a first filtrate and a first residue; Glucose was mixed with the first residue to form a second mixture, and the mixture was allowed to stand. The second mixture was filtered to obtain a second filtrate, and the first filtrate and the second filtrate Lactic acid bacteria, amylase, and the first intermediate raw material produced by adjusting the glucose concentration in the third mixed solution to 40 to 60%. A step of mixing the enzyme for miso and fermenting to produce a fermented product,
Adding glucose to the fermented product, drying, and then pulverizing to produce a second intermediate material,
The second intermediate raw material is allowed to stand and mature for 6 months or longer,
A method for producing a fermented papaya fruit, wherein the fermented papaya fruit has a hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of 2,000 μg or less / ml (IC50), or 0.2 μmol equivalent or more / mg in terms of Trolox.
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