JP2008199434A - Video image display device, electronic equipment - Google Patents

Video image display device, electronic equipment Download PDF

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JP2008199434A
JP2008199434A JP2007034287A JP2007034287A JP2008199434A JP 2008199434 A JP2008199434 A JP 2008199434A JP 2007034287 A JP2007034287 A JP 2007034287A JP 2007034287 A JP2007034287 A JP 2007034287A JP 2008199434 A JP2008199434 A JP 2008199434A
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signal
light
photoelectric conversion
video display
display device
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Nobuaki Araki
信明 荒木
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Sharp Corp
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Sharp Corp
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<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To normally detect signal light from an operation unit irrespective of distance from a device body to the operation unit, even when a video image display device is placed under inverter-type illumination in the video image display device, in which the upper-side signal light inlet position is located close to a position near the ceiling (indoor illumination), when guiding the positions of the signal light from the operation unit are separately arranged above and below by providing a large size video image display part, and the like. <P>SOLUTION: The video image display device is provided with a main receiving part 10, which generates a main detection signal according to the modulation contents of the signal light, based on photoelectric conversion of the signal light introduced from a first light-introducing position P1 and an electronic signal after the photoelectric conversion; and a sub-receiving part 20 which generates a sub-detection signal, according to the modulation contents of the signal light, based on the photoelectric conversion of the signal light introduced from a second light-introducing position P2 located on the upper part from the first light-introducing position P1 and an electrical signal after the photoelectric conversion, whose detection signal generation sensitivity to signal light intensity is lower than that of the main receiving part 10 and executes processing, according to the modulation contents of the signal light, based on the main detection signal and the sub detection signal. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は,外部の操作器から送信される信号光を受光し,その信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行する映像表示装置及び電子機器に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a video display device and an electronic apparatus that receive signal light transmitted from an external operation device and execute processing according to the modulation content of the signal light.

従来,テレビジョン受像機(映像表示装置の一例)において,外部の操作器(いわゆるリモコン)から送信される信号光は,装置前面側の所定位置に配置された導光部から装置内に導入され,その信号光がフォトトランジスタ等の光検出センサにより光電変換されるとともに,信号光の変調内容に応じた検出信号(電気信号)が生成される。そして,マイコン(情報処理手段の一例)が,その検出信号に応じた処理,例えば,チャンネル選局処理や音量調節処理などを実行する。
また,テレビジョン受像機の前面は,中央から縁部にかけての大部分が映像表示部(例えば,液晶表示パネル等)で占められるため,前記導光部は,映像表示部の周囲(例えば,下端付近)に配置されている。
そして,映像表示部のサイズが比較的小さいテレビジョン受像機においては,前記導光部が映像表示部の周囲(例えば,下端付近)の1箇所に設けられていれば,操作器が概ね映像表示部に向けられて操作されることにより,特に問題なく信号光が前記光検出センサによって受光され,信号光の変調内容に応じた正常な前記検出信号が得られる。
しかしながら,大型の映像表示部(例えば,50インチ以上)を備えるテレビジョン受像機においては,前記導光部が映像表示部の周囲の1箇所にしか存在しない場合,比較的近くで操作器が操作された場合,操作器が概ね映像表示部に向けられて操作されても,信号光の広がり角度の制約から,信号光が光検出センサによって受光されない事態が生じ得る。
そこで,大型の映像表示部の周囲の複数箇所に導光部を設け,その導光部それぞれについて光検出センサによる信号光の検出を行なえば,信号光の受光範囲を広げることができ,比較的近くで操作器が操作された場合でも,少なくともいずれかの光検出センサで信号光を検出できる。このため,マイコンにより,それら複数の光検出センサで得られる複数の検出信号の合成信号や,論理和信号に基づいて処理を行なえば,比較的近くで操作器が操作された場合でも正常な動作が保証される。この場合,利用者によって操作される操作器の向きは,左右方向よりも上下方向において特にばらつきが大きいため,前記導光部を映像表示部の下端付近と上端付近とのそれぞれに配置することが望ましい。
また,特許文献1には,2つのリモコン受信部(光検出センサ)を通じて得られる2つの受信信号の一方をマイコンへ,他方を記憶部へ入力させ,マイコンが,一方の受信信号を外来ノイズのために検出できない場合に,記憶部から他方の受信信号を読み出して解析する装置が示されている。
特開平11−355865号公報
Conventionally, in a television receiver (an example of a video display device), signal light transmitted from an external operation device (so-called remote controller) is introduced into the device from a light guide unit disposed at a predetermined position on the front side of the device. The signal light is photoelectrically converted by a photodetection sensor such as a phototransistor, and a detection signal (electric signal) corresponding to the modulation content of the signal light is generated. Then, a microcomputer (an example of information processing means) executes processing according to the detection signal, for example, channel selection processing, volume adjustment processing, and the like.
In addition, since most of the front surface of the television receiver is occupied by the video display unit (for example, a liquid crystal display panel) from the center to the edge, the light guide unit is arranged around the video display unit (for example, the lower end). Near).
In a television receiver having a relatively small size of the video display unit, if the light guide unit is provided at one location around the video display unit (for example, near the lower end), the operation device generally displays video. By being directed toward the unit, the signal light is received by the light detection sensor without any particular problem, and the normal detection signal corresponding to the modulation content of the signal light can be obtained.
However, in a television receiver having a large-sized video display unit (for example, 50 inches or more), when the light guide unit exists only in one place around the video display unit, the operation device is operated relatively close to it. In such a case, even if the operation device is generally operated while being directed toward the image display unit, there may occur a situation in which the signal light is not received by the light detection sensor due to restrictions on the spread angle of the signal light.
Therefore, if the light guides are provided at a plurality of locations around the large image display unit and the signal light is detected by the light detection sensor for each of the light guides, the light receiving range of the signal light can be expanded. Even when the operating device is operated nearby, at least one of the light detection sensors can detect the signal light. For this reason, if the microcomputer performs processing based on the combined signal of the multiple detection signals obtained by the multiple light detection sensors and the logical sum signal, it operates normally even when the controller is operated relatively close to it. Is guaranteed. In this case, since the direction of the operating device operated by the user varies more in the vertical direction than in the horizontal direction, the light guide unit may be arranged near the lower end and the upper end of the video display unit. desirable.
In Patent Document 1, one of two reception signals obtained through two remote control receivers (light detection sensors) is input to a microcomputer and the other is input to a storage unit. Therefore, there is shown an apparatus for reading and analyzing the other received signal from the storage unit when it cannot be detected.
JP 11-355865 A

ところで,インバータ式照明器具の光は,リモコン用の信号光のノイズとなることが知られている。このため,例えば,テレビジョン受像機は,インバータ式室内照明の下では,操作器からの信号光(赤外光)を正常に検出できない状態になりやすい結果,操作器によって正常に動作をコントロールできるための本体から操作器までの距離が短くなる。
このことから,大型の映像表示部(例えば,50インチ以上)を備えるテレビジョン受像機は,映像表示部の上端が天井に近いため,信号光を導入する導光部が映像表示部の上端付近に配置された場合,その導光部にインバータ式室内照明の光が比較的高いパワーで混入し,それがノイズとなって信号光を正常に検出できなくなるという問題点があった。
また,大型の映像表示部の下端付近と上端付近とに信号光を導入する導光部が配置された映像表示装置において,上側の導光部及びこれに対応する光検出センサは,インバータ式室内照明の下ではほとんど機能しない。このため,そのような映像表示装置に特許文献1に示される技術を適用しても,結局は信号光の受光範囲を広げることができず,比較的近くで操作器が操作された場合に信号光が光検出センサによって検出されない事態が生じやすいという問題点があった。
従って,本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり,その目的とするところは,大型の映像表示部を備える等により,操作器からの信号光の導入位置を上下に離れて配置すると上側の信号光導入位置が天井(室内照明)に近い位置となる映像表示装置やそれに類する電子機器において,インバータ式照明の下に置かれた場合でも,装置本体から操作器までの距離の遠近によらず,操作器からの信号光を正常に検出できる映像表示装置及び電子機器を提供することにある。
By the way, it is known that the light of the inverter type luminaire becomes noise of signal light for remote control. For this reason, for example, a television receiver tends to be in a state where signal light (infrared light) from an operating device cannot be normally detected under inverter-type indoor lighting, so that the operation can be controlled normally by the operating device. Therefore, the distance from the main body to the operating device is shortened.
For this reason, in a television receiver having a large video display unit (for example, 50 inches or more), since the upper end of the video display unit is close to the ceiling, the light guide unit for introducing signal light is near the upper end of the video display unit. The light of the inverter type indoor lighting is mixed in the light guide part with a relatively high power, and it becomes noise and the signal light cannot be normally detected.
Further, in the video display device in which the light guide for introducing the signal light is arranged near the lower end and the upper end of the large video display unit, the upper light guide unit and the corresponding light detection sensor are provided in the inverter-type indoor unit. It hardly works under lighting. For this reason, even if the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1 is applied to such a video display device, the light receiving range of the signal light cannot be expanded in the end, and the signal is displayed when the operating device is operated relatively close. There is a problem that a situation where light is not detected by the light detection sensor easily occurs.
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and the object of the present invention is to provide an upper side when the introduction position of the signal light from the operation device is arranged apart vertically by providing a large image display unit or the like. Even if the signal light introduction position is near the ceiling (indoor lighting) and the electronic equipment is similar to that, even if it is placed under inverter-type lighting, it depends on the distance from the main unit to the controller. It is an object of the present invention to provide an image display device and an electronic device that can normally detect signal light from an operating device.

上記目的を達成するために本発明は,外部の操作器(いわゆるリモコンや,携帯電話機など)から送信される信号光を受光し,その信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行する映像表示装置に関し,次の(1)〜(3)に示す各構成要素を備えるものである。
(1)第1の光導入位置から導入される前記信号光の光電変換を行う第1の光電変換手段及びその光電変換後の電気信号に基づいて前記信号光の変調内容に応じた第1の検出信号を生成する第1の信号生成手段を備えた1又は複数の第1の受信手段。
(2)前記第1の光導入位置よりも上方に位置する第2の光導入位置から導入される前記信号光の光電変換を行う第2の光電変換手段及びその光電変換後の電気信号に基づいて前記信号光の変調内容に応じた第2の検出信号を生成する第2の信号生成手段を備え,前記第1の受信手段よりも導入される前記信号光の強度に対する検出信号生成の感度が低い1又は複数の第2の受信手段。
(3)前記第1の検出信号及び前記第2の検出信号に基づいて前記信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行する情報処理手段。
例えば,前記第1の光導入位置は,映像表示部よりも下側の位置又は前記映像表示部の下端近傍の位置であり,また,前記第2の光導入位置は,前記映像表示部よりも上側の位置又は前記映像表示部の上端近傍の位置である。
なお,前記信号光の典型例は赤外光である。
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a video display device that receives signal light transmitted from an external operating device (so-called remote controller, mobile phone, etc.) and executes processing according to the modulation content of the signal light. The following components (1) to (3) are provided.
(1) First photoelectric conversion means for performing photoelectric conversion of the signal light introduced from the first light introduction position and a first signal corresponding to the modulation content of the signal light based on the electric signal after the photoelectric conversion One or a plurality of first receiving means including first signal generating means for generating a detection signal.
(2) Based on second photoelectric conversion means for performing photoelectric conversion of the signal light introduced from the second light introduction position located above the first light introduction position and an electric signal after the photoelectric conversion. Second signal generating means for generating a second detection signal corresponding to the modulation content of the signal light, and the sensitivity of detection signal generation to the intensity of the signal light introduced from the first receiving means is Low one or more second receiving means.
(3) Information processing means for executing processing according to the modulation content of the signal light based on the first detection signal and the second detection signal.
For example, the first light introduction position is a position below the video display unit or a position near the lower end of the video display unit, and the second light introduction position is more than the video display unit. It is an upper position or a position near the upper end of the video display unit.
A typical example of the signal light is infrared light.

本発明に係る映像表示装置は,大型の映像表示部を備える等により,操作器からの信号光の導入位置を上下に離れて配置すると上側の信号光導入位置が天井付近のインバータ式照明に近い位置となる場合でも,装置本体から操作器までの距離の遠近によらず,操作器からの信号光を正常に検出できる。
即ち,インバータ式照明からのノイズ光は,比較的高いエネルギーを維持して上側の前記第2の光導入位置に進入するが,低感度の前記第2の受信手段はそのノイズ光を誤って検出しない。
また,装置本体から比較的遠い位置で操作器が操作された場合,その信号光が広がってほぼ確実に前記第1の光導入位置(下側)及び前記第2の光導入位置(上側)に到達し,その光エネルギーは比較的低いものの,少なくとも高感度の前記第1の受信手段によって操作器からの信号光を正常に検出できる。このとき,前記第1の光導入位置(下側)に到達するインバータ式照明からのノイズ光のエネルギーは非常に低いので,十分なS/N比が確保される。
一方,装置本体から比較的近い位置で操作器が操作された場合,その信号光は前記第1の光導入位置(下側)又は前記第2の光導入位置(上側)のいずれかにしか到達しない状況となりやすい。ここで,信号光が前記第1の光導入位置(下側)に到達した場合,その信号光は,高感度の前記第1の受信手段によって正常に検出される。また,信号光が前記第2の光導入位置(上側)に到達した場合,近距離から送信されてエネルギーの高いその信号光は,低感度の前記第2の受信手段によっても正常に検出される。
従って,前記情報処理手段が,前記第1の検出信号と前記第2の検出信号との論理和信号又は前記第1の検出信号と前記第2の検出信号とを合成した信号に基づいて処理を実行すれば,装置本体から操作器までの距離の遠近によらず,操作器からの信号光に応じた正常な処理を実行できる。
The video display device according to the present invention is provided with a large video display section, etc., so that the upper signal light introduction position is close to the inverter-type illumination near the ceiling when the signal light introduction position from the operation device is arranged apart vertically. Even in the case of the position, the signal light from the operation device can be normally detected regardless of the distance from the device main body to the operation device.
That is, noise light from the inverter type illumination enters the second light introduction position on the upper side while maintaining relatively high energy, but the second receiving means with low sensitivity erroneously detects the noise light. do not do.
In addition, when the operating device is operated at a position relatively far from the apparatus main body, the signal light spreads and is almost certainly set to the first light introduction position (lower side) and the second light introduction position (upper side). Although the light energy reaches and is relatively low, the signal light from the operating device can be normally detected by the first receiving means having at least high sensitivity. At this time, since the energy of the noise light from the inverter type illumination that reaches the first light introduction position (lower side) is very low, a sufficient S / N ratio is ensured.
On the other hand, when the operating device is operated at a position relatively close to the apparatus main body, the signal light reaches only either the first light introduction position (lower side) or the second light introduction position (upper side). Not likely to become a situation. Here, when the signal light reaches the first light introduction position (lower side), the signal light is normally detected by the highly sensitive first receiving means. Further, when the signal light reaches the second light introduction position (upper side), the signal light transmitted from a short distance and having high energy is normally detected also by the second receiving means having low sensitivity. .
Accordingly, the information processing means performs processing based on a logical sum signal of the first detection signal and the second detection signal or a signal obtained by combining the first detection signal and the second detection signal. If executed, normal processing corresponding to the signal light from the operating device can be executed regardless of the distance from the apparatus main body to the operating device.

前記第1の受信手段の感度と前記第2の受信手段の感度とに差を設ける具体的構成としては,以下のような構成が考えられる。
例えば,前記第2の受信手段が,前記第2の光導入位置から前記第2の光電変換手段までの光路において,前記第2の光電変換手段により受光される前記信号光の光エネルギーを低下させることにより,前記第1の受信手段よりも前記検出信号生成の感度を低下させる光減衰手段を具備することが考えられる。
この場合,前記光減衰手段としては,前記信号光の透過を制限する光フィルタ,前記信号光の光路の一部を遮る遮光手段又は前記信号光をその一部が前記第2の光電変換手段の受光部以外へ到達するよう導く導光手段のいずれかが考えられる。
これにより,ごくシンプルな構成によって前記第1の受信手段と前記第2の受信手段との間で信号検出感度に差を設けることができる。
一方,前記第2の信号生成手段による電気信号の検出感度が,前記第1の信号生成手段における電気信号の検出感度よりも低いものであってもよい。
この場合,本発明に係る映像表示装置が,前記第2の信号生成手段における電気信号の検出感度を変更する感度調節手段をさらに具備すことが考えられる。
これにより,設置環境(インバータ式照明からのノイズ光の強さ)に応じて前記第2の受信手段の信号検出感度を調節でき好適である。
ここで,前記感度調節手段が,所定の操作部を通じて入力される情報に従って,前記第2の信号生成手段における電気信号の検出感度を変更すること(手動での感度調節)も考えられるが,以下に示すように自動感度調節を行う機能を備えればなお利便性が高まり好適である。
例えば,本発明に係る映像表示装置が,次の(4)及び(5)に示す各構成要素をさらに備えることが考えられる。
(4)前記情報処理手段により前記第2の検出信号に基づいて前記信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行しない調整モードとそれを解除したモードとを切り替えるモード切替手段。
(5)前記調整モードであるときの前記第2の検出信号の状態に基づいて,前記感度調節手段を通じて前記第2の信号生成手段における電気信号の検出感度を自動調節する感度自動調節手段。
ここで,前記感度自動調節手段は,例えば,インバータ式照明の下において,前記第2の検出信号の状態を監視しながら前記感度調節手段を通じて前記第2の信号生成手段の信号検出感度を初期状態から徐々に下げ,前記第2の検出信号が信号有りの状態から信号無しの状態に変化したときの感度を,以後の前記第2の信号生成手段の信号検出感度として設定及び記憶手段に記憶すればよい。
また,前記第2の光電変換手段による光電変換の感度(変換ゲイン)が前記第1の光電変換手段による光電変換の感度よりも低いものであることも考えられる。
また,本発明は,以上に示した本発明に係る映像表示装置と同様の構成要素を備えた電子機器として捉えることもできる。
これにより,大型の映像表示部を備えた映像表示装置と同様に,操作器からの信号光の導入位置を上下に離れて配置すると上側の信号光導入位置が天井(室内照明)に近い位置となる電子機器において,前記映像表示装置と同様の作用効果が得られる。
As a specific configuration for providing a difference between the sensitivity of the first receiving unit and the sensitivity of the second receiving unit, the following configuration can be considered.
For example, the second receiving means reduces the optical energy of the signal light received by the second photoelectric conversion means in the optical path from the second light introduction position to the second photoelectric conversion means. Accordingly, it is conceivable to include a light attenuating means for lowering the sensitivity of the detection signal generation than the first receiving means.
In this case, the light attenuating means includes an optical filter that restricts transmission of the signal light, a light shielding means that blocks a part of the optical path of the signal light, or a part of the signal light of the second photoelectric conversion means. Any of the light guiding means that guides the light to reach other than the light receiving unit can be considered.
Thus, a difference in signal detection sensitivity can be provided between the first receiving unit and the second receiving unit with a very simple configuration.
On the other hand, the electric signal detection sensitivity of the second signal generation means may be lower than the electric signal detection sensitivity of the first signal generation means.
In this case, it is conceivable that the video display device according to the present invention further includes sensitivity adjusting means for changing the detection sensitivity of the electric signal in the second signal generating means.
Thereby, the signal detection sensitivity of the second receiving means can be adjusted according to the installation environment (the intensity of noise light from the inverter type illumination), which is preferable.
Here, the sensitivity adjusting means may change the detection sensitivity of the electric signal in the second signal generating means in accordance with information input through a predetermined operation unit (manual sensitivity adjustment). As shown in FIG. 5, it is preferable to provide a function for performing automatic sensitivity adjustment, since the convenience is further increased.
For example, it is conceivable that the video display device according to the present invention further includes the components shown in the following (4) and (5).
(4) Mode switching means for switching between an adjustment mode in which processing according to the modulation content of the signal light is not performed by the information processing means and a mode in which the processing is canceled based on the second detection signal.
(5) An automatic sensitivity adjustment unit that automatically adjusts the detection sensitivity of the electric signal in the second signal generation unit through the sensitivity adjustment unit based on the state of the second detection signal in the adjustment mode.
Here, the sensitivity automatic adjustment means, for example, monitors the state of the second detection signal under inverter type illumination, and sets the signal detection sensitivity of the second signal generation means through the sensitivity adjustment means in an initial state. Then, the sensitivity when the second detection signal changes from the signal present state to the signal absent state is stored in the setting and storage means as the subsequent signal detection sensitivity of the second signal generating means. That's fine.
It is also conceivable that the sensitivity (conversion gain) of photoelectric conversion by the second photoelectric conversion means is lower than the sensitivity of photoelectric conversion by the first photoelectric conversion means.
The present invention can also be understood as an electronic device having the same components as the video display device according to the present invention described above.
As a result, as with the video display device having a large video display unit, when the signal light introduction position from the operation unit is arranged apart vertically, the upper signal light introduction position is closer to the ceiling (indoor lighting). In such an electronic device, the same effect as that of the video display device can be obtained.

本発明によれば,大型の映像表示部を備える等により,操作器からの信号光の導入位置を上下に離れて配置すると上側の信号光導入位置が天井(室内照明)に近い位置となる映像表示装置やそれに類する電子機器において,インバータ式照明の下に置かれた場合でも,装置本体から操作器までの距離の遠近によらず,操作器からの信号光を正常に検出できる。   According to the present invention, an image in which the upper signal light introduction position is close to the ceiling (indoor lighting) when the introduction position of the signal light from the operation device is arranged apart vertically by providing a large image display unit or the like. In display devices and similar electronic devices, even when placed under inverter-type lighting, the signal light from the operating device can be detected normally regardless of the distance from the device body to the operating device.

以下添付図面を参照しながら,本発明の実施の形態について説明し,本発明の理解に供する。尚,以下の実施の形態は,本発明を具体化した一例であって,本発明の技術的範囲を限定する性格のものではない。
ここに,図1は本発明の実施形態に係る映像表示装置Xの概略斜視図,図2は映像表示装置Xが備えるメイン受信部(下側の受信部)の概略断面図,図3は映像表示装置Xが備えるサブ受信部(上側の受信部)の概略断面図,図4は映像表示装置Xの主要部の概略構成を表すブロック図,図5は映像表示装置Xから遠い位置で操作器が操作された場合の信号光の到達範囲を模式的に表した図,図6は映像表示装置Xから近い位置で操作器が操作された場合の信号光の到達範囲を模式的に表した図,図7は映像表示装置Xが備えるメイン受信部及びサブ受信部それぞれの検出信号及びその合成信号の第1の例を表すタイムチャート,図8は映像表示装置Xが備えるメイン受信部及びサブ受信部それぞれの検出信号及びその合成信号の第2の例を表すタイムチャート,図9は映像表示装置Xにおけるサブ受信部の第2実施形態を表す概略断面図及びブロック図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the present invention can be understood. The following embodiment is an example embodying the present invention, and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention.
1 is a schematic perspective view of a video display device X according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main reception unit (lower reception unit) included in the video display device X, and FIG. 3 is a video image. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sub-receiving unit (upper receiving unit) included in the display device X, FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a main part of the video display device X, and FIG. FIG. 6 schematically shows the reach range of the signal light when the operation device is operated, and FIG. 6 schematically shows the reach range of the signal light when the operation device is operated at a position close to the video display device X. 7 is a time chart showing a first example of detection signals and their combined signals of the main reception unit and the sub reception unit included in the video display device X, and FIG. 8 is a main reception unit and sub reception included in the video display device X. Second example of each detection signal and its combined signal To the time chart, FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view and a block diagram showing a second embodiment of a sub reception portion in the video display device X.

まず,図1〜図4を参照しつつ,本発明の実施形態に係る映像表示装置Xの構成について説明する。
映像表示装置Xは,例えば,50インチ以上の大型の液晶表示パネルやプラズマ表示パネルなどの映像表示部1を備えたテレビジョン受像機などであり,外部の操作器40(いわゆるリモコンや,携帯電話機など)から送信される赤外線の信号光を,複数の光導入位置P1,P2から装置内へ導入して受光し,その信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行するものである。
前記操作器40は,複数の操作キー(操作部)が設けられており,操作されたキーに応じた強度変調がなされた信号光として赤外光を出力(送信)する。
映像表示装置Xの前面は,中央から縁部にかけての大部分が大型の映像表示部1で占められ,その周囲の筐体2の部分に複数の光導入位置P1,P2が配置されている。ここで,前記第1の光導入位置P1よりも前記第2の光導入位置P2の方が上方に位置する。
図1に示す映像表示装置Xにおいて,前記第1の光導入位置P1は,前記映像表示部1よりも下側(映像表示部1の下辺よりも下方)の位置又は前記映像表示部1の下端近傍の位置であり,また,前記第2の光導入位置P2は,前記映像表示部よりも上側の位置又は前記映像表示部の上端近傍の位置である。
映像表示装置Xは,操作器40からの信号光を受光して,その信号光の変調内容に応じた信号(以下,検出信号という)を生成する2つの受信部を備えている。以下,下側の前記第1の光導入位置P1から導入される信号光を検出する受信部をメイン受信部10,上側の前記第2の光導入位置P2から導入される信号光を検出する受信部をサブ受信部20という。
また,図4(主要部のブロック図)に示すように,映像表示装置Xは,前記メイン受信部10によって生成される検出信号(後述するメイン検出信号Sg1)及び前記サブ受信部20によって生成される検出信号(後述するサブ検出信号Sg2)に基づいて,前記操作器40から送信される信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行する制御部30(前記情報処理手段の一例)をさらに備えている。
前記制御部30は,所定のプログラムを実行することによって各種演算処理を行うMPU31と,そのMPU31によって実行されるプログラムが記憶されるROM32と,前記MPU31が演算処理を実行する過程で参照或いは記録されるデータが記憶されるEEPROM33とを備えている。
例えば,前記制御部30は,信号光の変調内容に応じて,チャンネル選局処理や音量調節処理などを実行する。
なお,映像表示装置Xは,一般的なテレビジョン受像機が備える不図示の他の構成要素も備えているが,ここではその説明を省略する。
First, the configuration of the video display device X according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
The video display device X is, for example, a television receiver including a video display unit 1 such as a large liquid crystal display panel or plasma display panel having a size of 50 inches or more, and an external operation device 40 (so-called remote controller or mobile phone). Infrared signal light transmitted from a plurality of light introduction positions P1 and P2 is introduced into the apparatus and received, and processing corresponding to the modulation content of the signal light is executed.
The operation device 40 is provided with a plurality of operation keys (operation units), and outputs (transmits) infrared light as signal light whose intensity is modulated in accordance with the operated key.
A large portion of the front surface of the video display device X from the center to the edge is occupied by the large video display unit 1, and a plurality of light introduction positions P <b> 1 and P <b> 2 are arranged in the surrounding housing 2. Here, the second light introduction position P2 is positioned higher than the first light introduction position P1.
In the video display device X shown in FIG. 1, the first light introduction position P1 is a position below the video display unit 1 (below the lower side of the video display unit 1) or a lower end of the video display unit 1. The second light introduction position P2 is a position above the image display unit or a position near the upper end of the image display unit.
The video display device X includes two receiving units that receive the signal light from the operation device 40 and generate a signal (hereinafter referred to as a detection signal) according to the modulation content of the signal light. Hereinafter, the receiving unit for detecting the signal light introduced from the lower first light introduction position P1 is the main receiving unit 10, and the reception for detecting the signal light introduced from the upper second light introduction position P2 is performed. This part is referred to as a sub receiver 20.
As shown in FIG. 4 (a block diagram of the main part), the video display device X is generated by a detection signal (main detection signal Sg1 described later) generated by the main reception unit 10 and the sub reception unit 20. And a control unit 30 (an example of the information processing unit) that executes processing according to the modulation content of the signal light transmitted from the operation device 40 based on a detection signal (sub detection signal Sg2 described later). Yes.
The control unit 30 is referred to or recorded in the MPU 31 that performs various arithmetic processes by executing a predetermined program, the ROM 32 that stores the program executed by the MPU 31, and the process in which the MPU 31 executes the arithmetic process. EEPROM 33 in which data to be stored is stored.
For example, the control unit 30 executes channel selection processing, volume adjustment processing, and the like according to the modulation content of the signal light.
The video display device X also includes other constituent elements (not shown) included in a general television receiver, but the description thereof is omitted here.

図2は,前記第1の光導入位置P1から導入される信号光を受信するメイン受信部10の概略断面図である。
前記メイン受信部10(前記第1の受信手段の一例)は,前記第1の光導入位置P1に配置された導光部11,その導光部11の背面側に配置された光電変換素子12及び検出信号生成回路13を備えている。以下,メイン受信部10における光電変換素子12及び検出信号生成回路13のことを,第1光電変換素子12及び第1検出信号生成回路13という。
前記導光部11は,前記第1の光導入位置P1に到達した信号光を装置内(筐体2の内側)へ導く部材であり,例えば,信号光を透過させるアクリルやガラスなどからなる部材である。図2に示す導光部11は,映像表示装置Xの前面の筐体2に設けられた穴に嵌入されている。この導光部11の背面側の端部は凹レンズ形状であり,これにより,前面側から斜めに入射した信号光についても,その多くが前記第1光電変換素子12に導かれる。
前記第1光電変換素子12及び前記第1検出信号生成回路13は,例えば,それらを併せてフォトトランジスタとして提供される光検出センサである。
前記第1光電変換素子12は,例えばフォトダイオードなどであり,前記第1の光導入位置P1から前記導光部11を通じて導入される信号光の光電変換を行うものである(前記第1の光電変換手段の一例)。
前記第1検出信号生成回路13は,例えばフォトトランジスタを構成するトランジスタ回路などであり,前記第1光電変換素子12による光電変換によって得られる電気信号に基づいて,強度変調された信号光の変調内容に応じた検出信号(以下,メイン検出信号Sg1という)を生成する回路である(前記第1の信号生成手段の一例)。即ち,前記メイン検出信号Sg1は,前記第1光電変換素子12によって受光される信号光の強度変調(ON/OFF)のタイミングと同期してON又はOFFが変化するパルス列信号である。
但し,前記第1検出信号生成回路13は,前記第1光電変換素子12によって受光される信号光の強度(光エネルギー),即ち,光電変換によって得られる電気信号の電流レベルが所定の設定レベルに満たない場合は,メイン検出信号Sg1をOFF(信号光の受信がないときと同じ状態)とするように不感帯が設定されている。
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main receiver 10 that receives the signal light introduced from the first light introduction position P1.
The main receiving unit 10 (an example of the first receiving unit) includes a light guide unit 11 disposed at the first light introduction position P1, and a photoelectric conversion element 12 disposed on the back side of the light guide unit 11. And a detection signal generation circuit 13. Hereinafter, the photoelectric conversion element 12 and the detection signal generation circuit 13 in the main reception unit 10 are referred to as a first photoelectric conversion element 12 and a first detection signal generation circuit 13.
The light guide 11 is a member that guides the signal light that has reached the first light introduction position P1 into the apparatus (inside the housing 2). For example, a member made of acrylic, glass, or the like that transmits the signal light. It is. The light guide unit 11 illustrated in FIG. 2 is fitted into a hole provided in the housing 2 on the front surface of the video display device X. The rear end portion of the light guide portion 11 has a concave lens shape, so that most of the signal light incident obliquely from the front side is guided to the first photoelectric conversion element 12.
The first photoelectric conversion element 12 and the first detection signal generation circuit 13 are, for example, photodetection sensors provided together as phototransistors.
The first photoelectric conversion element 12 is, for example, a photodiode or the like, and performs photoelectric conversion of signal light introduced from the first light introduction position P1 through the light guide unit 11 (the first photoelectric conversion element). An example of conversion means).
The first detection signal generation circuit 13 is, for example, a transistor circuit that constitutes a phototransistor, and the modulation content of the intensity-modulated signal light based on the electrical signal obtained by photoelectric conversion by the first photoelectric conversion element 12. Is a circuit that generates a detection signal (hereinafter referred to as a main detection signal Sg1) according to the above (an example of the first signal generation means). That is, the main detection signal Sg1 is a pulse train signal that changes ON or OFF in synchronization with the timing of intensity modulation (ON / OFF) of the signal light received by the first photoelectric conversion element 12.
However, the first detection signal generation circuit 13 sets the intensity (light energy) of the signal light received by the first photoelectric conversion element 12, that is, the current level of the electric signal obtained by photoelectric conversion to a predetermined set level. If not, the dead zone is set so that the main detection signal Sg1 is OFF (the same state as when no signal light is received).

図3は,前記第2の光導入位置P2から導入される信号光を受信するサブ受信部20の概略断面図である。
前記サブ受信部20(前記第2の受信手段の一例)も,前記メイン受信部10と同様に,前記第2の光導入位置P2に配置された導光部21,その導光部21の背面側に配置された光電変換素子22及び検出信号生成回路23を備えている。以下,サブ受信部20における光電変換素子22及び検出信号生成回路23のことを,第2光電変換素子22及び第2検出信号生成回路23という。
これらサブ受信部20における導光部21,前記第2光電変換素子22及び前記第2検出信号生成回路23は,それぞれ前記メイン受信部10における前記導光部11,前記第1光電変換素子12及び前記第1検出信号生成回路13と同じものである。
これにより,サブ受信部20(前記第2の受信手段の一例)において,前記第2光電変換素子22が,前記第1の光導入位置P1よりも上方に位置する第2の光導入位置P2から導入される信号光の光電変換を行う(前記第2の光電変換手段の一例)。
また,前記第2検出信号生成回路23が,前記第2光電変換素子22の光電変換により得られた電気信号に基づいて,信号光の変調内容に応じた信号(以下,サブ検出信号Sg2という)を生成する(前記第2の信号生成手段の一例)。
但し,サブ受信部20は,前記メイン受信部10よりも導入される信号光の強度に対する検出信号生成の感度が低い。
即ち,前記メイン受信部10の感度と前記サブ受信部20の感度とに差が設けられている。
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sub receiver 20 that receives the signal light introduced from the second light introduction position P2.
Similarly to the main reception unit 10, the sub reception unit 20 (an example of the second reception unit) also includes a light guide unit 21 disposed at the second light introduction position P2, and a back surface of the light guide unit 21. A photoelectric conversion element 22 and a detection signal generation circuit 23 are provided on the side. Hereinafter, the photoelectric conversion element 22 and the detection signal generation circuit 23 in the sub reception unit 20 are referred to as a second photoelectric conversion element 22 and a second detection signal generation circuit 23.
The light guide unit 21, the second photoelectric conversion element 22, and the second detection signal generation circuit 23 in the sub reception unit 20 are respectively connected to the light guide unit 11, the first photoelectric conversion element 12, and the main reception unit 10. This is the same as the first detection signal generation circuit 13.
Thereby, in the sub receiving unit 20 (an example of the second receiving unit), the second photoelectric conversion element 22 is moved from the second light introduction position P2 located above the first light introduction position P1. The introduced signal light is subjected to photoelectric conversion (an example of the second photoelectric conversion means).
The second detection signal generation circuit 23 is a signal corresponding to the modulation content of the signal light (hereinafter referred to as sub detection signal Sg2) based on the electrical signal obtained by the photoelectric conversion of the second photoelectric conversion element 22. (An example of the second signal generating means).
However, the sub receiver 20 is less sensitive to detection signal generation with respect to the intensity of the introduced signal light than the main receiver 10.
That is, a difference is provided between the sensitivity of the main receiver 10 and the sensitivity of the sub receiver 20.

本実施形態では,前記サブ受信部20には,前記第2の光導入位置P2から前記第2光電変換素子22までの光路において,その第2光電変換素子22により受光される信号光の光エネルギーを低下させる光フィルタ24(前記光減衰手段の一例)が設けられている。この光フィルタ24は,信号光(赤外光)の信号光の透過を制限するのフィルムや光学フィルタ等である。この光フィルタ24によって第2光電変換素子22により受光される信号光の光エネルギーを低下させることにより,前記サブ受信部20は,前記メイン受信部10よりも検出信号生成の感度が低くなるよう構成されている。
なお,信号光の光エネルギーを低下させるものとしては,前記光フィルタ24の他,信号光の光路の一部を遮る遮光手段(アパーチャなど)や,信号光をその一部が前記第2光電変換素子22の受光部以外へ到達するよう導く(光の進路を変える)導光手段なども考えられる。この導光手段は,例えば,前記導光部21の背面側端部の形状を前記導光部11と異なる形状にすること等によって実現できる。
以上に示したように,信号光を減衰させるというごくシンプルな構成によって前記メイン受信部10と前記サブ受信部20との間で信号検出感度に差を設けることができる。
In the present embodiment, the sub-receiving unit 20 includes the optical energy of the signal light received by the second photoelectric conversion element 22 in the optical path from the second light introduction position P2 to the second photoelectric conversion element 22. An optical filter 24 (an example of the light attenuating means) is provided. The optical filter 24 is a film, an optical filter, or the like that restricts transmission of signal light of signal light (infrared light). The sub-receiver 20 is configured such that the sensitivity of detection signal generation is lower than that of the main receiver 10 by reducing the optical energy of the signal light received by the second photoelectric conversion element 22 by the optical filter 24. Has been.
For reducing the light energy of the signal light, in addition to the optical filter 24, a light shielding means (aperture or the like) that blocks a part of the optical path of the signal light, or a part of the signal light is the second photoelectric conversion. A light guiding means for guiding the light to reach other than the light receiving portion of the element 22 (changing the light path) may be considered. This light guide means can be realized, for example, by making the shape of the rear side end of the light guide 21 different from the shape of the light guide 11.
As described above, a difference in signal detection sensitivity can be provided between the main reception unit 10 and the sub reception unit 20 with a very simple configuration of attenuating signal light.

次に,図5及び図7を参照しつつ,映像表示装置Xから遠い位置で操作器40が操作された場合の信号光の到達範囲及び検出信号の状態について説明する。
図7は,映像表示装置Xから遠い位置で操作器40が操作された場合の両検出信号Sg1,Sg2及びそれらの合成信号のタイムチャートである。なお,縦軸が信号レベル(ON/OFF),横軸が時間軸である。
映像表示装置Xの本体から比較的遠い位置で操作器40が操作された場合,図5に示すように,その信号光が広がってほぼ確実に前記第1の光導入位置P1(下側)及び前記第2の光導入位置P2(上側)に到達する。その際,各光導入位置P1,P2に到達する信号光の光エネルギーは比較的低いものの,少なくとも高感度の前記メイン受信部10(下側)により,操作器40からの信号光を正常に検出できる(図7におけるメイン検出信号Sg1のチャートを参照)。このとき,前記第1の光導入位置P1(下側)に到達するインバータ式照明からのノイズ光のエネルギーは非常に低いので,十分なS/N比が確保される。
ここで,大型の映像表示部1より上側或いはその上端付近に存在する前記第2の光導入位置P2が,天井付近のインバータ式照明に近いため,そのインバータ式照明からのノイズ光は,比較的高いエネルギーを維持して上側の前記第2の光導入位置P2に到達する。
しかしながら,映像表示装置Xにおける上側の前記サブ受信部20は,信号検出感度が低いため,そのノイズ光を誤って検出しない(図7におけるサブ検出信号Sg2のチャートを参照)。
従って,両検出信号Sg1,Sg2を合成した信号及びそれらの論理和信号は,前記メイン検出信号Sg1と同じく信号光の強度変調の内容を表す信号となる。
Next, with reference to FIG. 5 and FIG. 7, the reach range of the signal light and the state of the detection signal when the operation unit 40 is operated at a position far from the video display device X will be described.
FIG. 7 is a time chart of both detection signals Sg1 and Sg2 and their combined signals when the operating device 40 is operated at a position far from the video display device X. The vertical axis is the signal level (ON / OFF), and the horizontal axis is the time axis.
When the operating device 40 is operated at a position relatively far from the main body of the video display device X, as shown in FIG. 5, the signal light spreads and the first light introduction position P1 (lower side) and It reaches the second light introduction position P2 (upper side). At this time, although the light energy of the signal light reaching the light introduction positions P1 and P2 is relatively low, the signal light from the operating device 40 is normally detected by the main receiver 10 (lower side) having at least high sensitivity. (See the chart of the main detection signal Sg1 in FIG. 7). At this time, since the energy of the noise light from the inverter type illumination that reaches the first light introduction position P1 (lower side) is very low, a sufficient S / N ratio is ensured.
Here, since the second light introduction position P2 existing above or near the upper end of the large image display unit 1 is close to the inverter type illumination near the ceiling, the noise light from the inverter type illumination is relatively High energy is maintained and the upper second light introduction position P2 is reached.
However, since the upper sub-receiving unit 20 in the video display device X has low signal detection sensitivity, the noise light is not erroneously detected (see the chart of the sub-detection signal Sg2 in FIG. 7).
Therefore, a signal obtained by synthesizing both detection signals Sg1 and Sg2 and a logical sum signal thereof are signals representing the content of intensity modulation of the signal light, like the main detection signal Sg1.

次に,図6及び図8を参照しつつ,映像表示装置Xから近い位置で操作器40が操作された場合の信号光の到達範囲及び検出信号の状態について説明する。
図8は,映像表示装置Xから近い位置で操作器40が操作された場合の両検出信号Sg1,Sg2及びそれらの合成信号のタイムチャートである。なお,縦軸が信号レベル(ON/OFF),横軸が時間軸である。
映像表示装置Xの本体から比較的近い位置で操作器40が操作された場合,その信号光は,図6(a)又は(b)に示すように,前記第1の光導入位置P1(下側)又は前記第2の光導入位置P2(上側)のいずれかにしか到達しない状況となりやすい。
ここで,図6(b)に示すように,信号光が前記第1の光導入位置P1(下側)に到達した場合,その信号光は,図7に示したのと同様に,高感度の前記メイン受信部10によって正常に検出される(図7におけるメイン検出信号Sg1のチャート参照)。このとき,信号光が到達しない前記サブ受信部20では,図7に示したのと同様に信号光は検出されない(図7におけるサブ検出信号Sg2のチャート参照)。
一方,図6(a)に示すように,信号光が前記第2の光導入位置P2(上側)に到達した場合,近距離から送信されてエネルギーの高いその信号光は,低感度の前記サブ受信部20によっても正常に検出される(図8におけるサブ検出信号Sg2のチャートを参照)。このとき,信号光が到達しない前記メイン受信部10では信号光は検出されない(図8におけるメイン検出信号Sg1のチャート参照)。
従って,両検出信号Sg1,Sg2を合成した信号及びそれらの論理和信号は,前記サブ検出信号Sg2と同じく信号光の強度変調の内容を表す信号となる。
Next, the reach range of signal light and the state of detection signals when the operation device 40 is operated at a position close to the video display device X will be described with reference to FIGS.
FIG. 8 is a time chart of both detection signals Sg1, Sg2 and their combined signals when the operating device 40 is operated at a position close to the video display device X. The vertical axis is the signal level (ON / OFF), and the horizontal axis is the time axis.
When the operating device 40 is operated at a position relatively close to the main body of the video display device X, the signal light is transmitted to the first light introduction position P1 (lower side) as shown in FIG. 6 (a) or (b). Side) or the second light introduction position P2 (upper side).
Here, as shown in FIG. 6B, when the signal light reaches the first light introduction position P1 (lower side), the signal light has a high sensitivity as shown in FIG. Are detected normally by the main receiver 10 (see the chart of the main detection signal Sg1 in FIG. 7). At this time, no signal light is detected in the sub-receiving unit 20 to which the signal light does not reach, as shown in FIG. 7 (see the chart of the sub-detection signal Sg2 in FIG. 7).
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6A, when the signal light reaches the second light introduction position P2 (upper side), the signal light transmitted from a short distance and having high energy is transmitted to the low-sensitivity sub light. It is also detected normally by the receiver 20 (see the chart of the sub detection signal Sg2 in FIG. 8). At this time, no signal light is detected by the main receiver 10 where the signal light does not reach (see the chart of the main detection signal Sg1 in FIG. 8).
Therefore, a signal obtained by synthesizing both detection signals Sg1 and Sg2 and a logical sum signal thereof are signals representing the content of intensity modulation of the signal light, similar to the sub detection signal Sg2.

以上より,前記制御部30は,両検出信号Sg1,Sg2を合成した信号及びそれらの論理和信号に基づいて,信号光による伝送情報を判別し,その判別結果に応じた処理を実行する。これにより,前記制御部30は,装置本体から操作器40までの距離の遠近によらず,操作器40からの信号光に応じた正常な処理を実行できる。
例えば,前記映像表示部1の画面サイズが50インチである場合,信号光(赤外光)の透過率が10%〜20%程度の前記光フィルタ24を採用すること等により,前記サブ受信部20の検出信号生成の感度が,前記メイン受信部10のそれよりも10%〜20%程度となるようにすれば好適である。
As described above, the control unit 30 discriminates the transmission information by the signal light based on the signal obtained by synthesizing both the detection signals Sg1 and Sg2 and the logical sum signal thereof, and executes processing according to the discrimination result. Thereby, the control unit 30 can execute normal processing according to the signal light from the operation unit 40 regardless of the distance from the apparatus main body to the operation unit 40.
For example, when the screen size of the video display unit 1 is 50 inches, the sub-receiving unit is adopted by adopting the optical filter 24 having a signal light (infrared light) transmittance of about 10% to 20%. It is preferable if the detection signal generation sensitivity of 20 is about 10% to 20% higher than that of the main reception unit 10.

ところで,前記メイン受信部10の感度と前記サブ受信部20の感度とに差を設けるための構成としては,他の実施形態も考えられる。
例えば,前記第2検出信号生成回路23による電気信号の検出感度が,前記第1検出信号生成回路13における電気信号の検出感度よりも低くなるように,それぞれ不感帯が異なる第1検出信号生成回路13及び第2検出信号生成回路23を採用することが考えられる。
また,映像処理装置Xにおいて,前記サブ受信部20に,前記第2検出信号生成回路23における電気信号の検出感度(不感帯を定める設定電流レベル)を変更する感度調節回路25(前記感度調節手段の一例)を加えた第2実施形態に係るサブ受信部(以下,サブ受信部20’という)を採用することも考えられる。
図9は,前記第2サブ受信部20’の概略断面図及びブロック図である。
図9に示す前記感度調節回路25は,前記制御部30からの制御指令に従って,前記第2検出信号生成回路23における信号検出の不感帯を定める設定電流信号を供給する。
これにより,設置環境(インバータ式照明からのノイズ光の強さ)に応じて前記サブ受信部20’の信号検出感度を調節でき好適である。
ここで,前記制御部30が前記操作器40の操作キーに対する感度調整操作によって入力される情報に応じた制御指令を前記感度調節回路25に出力することにより,前記感度調節回路25が,前記操作器40を通じて入力される情報に従って,前記第2検出信号生成回路23における電気信号の検出感度を変更すること(手動での感度調節)が考えられる。
By the way, as a configuration for providing a difference between the sensitivity of the main receiving unit 10 and the sensitivity of the sub receiving unit 20, other embodiments may be considered.
For example, the first detection signal generation circuit 13 having a different dead zone so that the detection sensitivity of the electric signal by the second detection signal generation circuit 23 is lower than the detection sensitivity of the electric signal in the first detection signal generation circuit 13. It is conceivable to employ the second detection signal generation circuit 23.
Further, in the video processing apparatus X, the sub-receiving unit 20 is provided with a sensitivity adjustment circuit 25 for changing the detection sensitivity (a set current level that defines a dead zone) of the electric signal in the second detection signal generation circuit 23 (of the sensitivity adjustment means). It is also conceivable to employ a sub-reception unit (hereinafter referred to as sub-reception unit 20 ′) according to the second embodiment to which an example is added.
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view and a block diagram of the second sub receiver 20 ′.
The sensitivity adjustment circuit 25 shown in FIG. 9 supplies a set current signal that defines a dead zone for signal detection in the second detection signal generation circuit 23 in accordance with a control command from the control unit 30.
Thereby, the signal detection sensitivity of the sub receiver 20 ′ can be adjusted according to the installation environment (intensity of noise light from the inverter type illumination), which is preferable.
Here, the control unit 30 outputs a control command corresponding to information input by a sensitivity adjustment operation with respect to the operation key of the operation device 40 to the sensitivity adjustment circuit 25, so that the sensitivity adjustment circuit 25 performs the operation. It can be considered that the detection sensitivity of the electric signal in the second detection signal generation circuit 23 is changed (manual sensitivity adjustment) in accordance with information input through the device 40.

また,映像表示装置Xが,例えば以下に示すような自動感度調節を行う機能を備えればなお利便性が高まり好適である。
例えば,前記制御部30が,前記操作器40の操作キーに対する所定の感度調整モード切替操作によって入力される情報に応じて,当該制御部30により前記サブ検出信号Sg2に基づいて信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行しない調整モードへ移行する処理と,その移行から所定時間後にその調整モードを解除した元の状態(通常モード)へ戻す処理とを切り替える(前記モード切替手段の一例)。
さらに,前記制御部30が,前記調整モードであるときの前記サブ検出信号Sg2の状態に基づいて,前記感度調節回路25を通じて前記第2検出信号生成回路23における電気信号の検出感度を自動調節する(前記感度自動調節手段の一例)。なお,前記調整モードにおいては,前記操作器40の操作がなされない(即ち,信号光が発生しない)ものとする。
より具体的には,前記制御部30は,例えばインバータ式照明の下において,前記サブ検出信号Sg2の発生状態を監視しながら,前記感度調節回路25を通じて前記第2検出信号生成回路23の信号検出感度を初期状態から徐々に下げる。
そして,前記制御部30は,前記サブ検出信号Sg2が信号有りの状態(即ち,ノイズ光を誤検出している状態)から信号無しの状態(即ち,ノイズ光を誤検出しない状態)に変化したときの感度(設定電流レベル)の情報を前記EEPROM33に記憶させ,以後,その感度が前記第2検出信号生成回路23に設定されるように前記感度調節回路25を制御する。
これにより,前記サブ受信部20の信号検出感度が,ノイズ光の影響を受けない範囲で最大となるよう自動設定される。
Further, if the video display device X has a function of performing automatic sensitivity adjustment as described below, for example, the convenience is further improved and it is preferable.
For example, the modulation content of the signal light is controlled by the control unit 30 based on the sub detection signal Sg2 in accordance with information input by a predetermined sensitivity adjustment mode switching operation with respect to the operation key of the operation device 40. The process of switching to the adjustment mode that does not execute the process according to is switched to the process of returning to the original state (normal mode) after canceling the adjustment mode after a predetermined time from the transition (an example of the mode switching means).
Further, the control unit 30 automatically adjusts the detection sensitivity of the electric signal in the second detection signal generation circuit 23 through the sensitivity adjustment circuit 25 based on the state of the sub detection signal Sg2 in the adjustment mode. (An example of the automatic sensitivity adjusting means). In the adjustment mode, it is assumed that the operation device 40 is not operated (that is, no signal light is generated).
More specifically, the control unit 30 detects the signal of the second detection signal generation circuit 23 through the sensitivity adjustment circuit 25 while monitoring the generation state of the sub detection signal Sg2 under, for example, inverter type illumination. Decrease the sensitivity gradually from the initial state.
Then, the control unit 30 changes the sub detection signal Sg2 from a signal present state (ie, a state in which noise light is erroneously detected) to a state in which no signal is present (ie, a state in which noise light is not erroneously detected). Information on the current sensitivity (set current level) is stored in the EEPROM 33, and thereafter the sensitivity adjustment circuit 25 is controlled so that the sensitivity is set in the second detection signal generation circuit 23.
As a result, the signal detection sensitivity of the sub receiver 20 is automatically set so as to be maximized within a range not affected by noise light.

また,前記メイン受信部10の感度と前記サブ受信部20の感度とに差を設けるための構成としては,前記第2光電変換素子22による光電変換の感度(変換ゲイン)が前記第1光電変換素子12による光電変換の感度よりも低くなるように,それぞれ感度(変換ゲイン)の異なる前記第1光電変換素子12及び第2光電変換素子22を採用することも考えられる。また,前記第1光電変換素子12と前記第1検出信号生成回路13との間に,光電変換後の電気信号を増幅するアンプが設けられた構成も考えられる。
また,前述した実施形態では,前記第1の光導入位置P1及び前記第2の光導入位置P2がそれぞれ1箇所ずつ,そのそれぞれに対応する前記メイン受信部10及び前記サブ受信部20がそれぞれ1つずつ(計2つ)である例を示したが,前記第1の光導入位置P1及び前記メイン受信部10が複数,前記第2の光導入位置P2及び前記サブ受信部20が複数設けられたものも考えられる。
例えば,1箇所の前記第1の光導入位置P1及びこれに対応する1つの前記メイン受信部10を前記映像表示部1の左右方向中央における下端の下側に配置し,2箇所の前記第2の光導入位置P2及びそれらに対応する2つの前記サブ受信部20を前記映像表示部1の上端の左右それぞれの角部付近に配置した構成などが考えられる。
また,本発明は,大型の映像表示部1を備えた映像表示装置Xと同様に,操作器40からの信号光の導入位置P1,P2を上下に離れて配置すると上側の信号光導入位置P2が天井(室内照明)に近い位置となる電子機器に適用しても,前記映像表示装置Xと同様の作用効果が得られる。
Further, as a configuration for providing a difference between the sensitivity of the main receiving unit 10 and the sensitivity of the sub receiving unit 20, the sensitivity (conversion gain) of photoelectric conversion by the second photoelectric conversion element 22 is the first photoelectric conversion. It is also conceivable to employ the first photoelectric conversion element 12 and the second photoelectric conversion element 22 having different sensitivities (conversion gains) so as to be lower than the photoelectric conversion sensitivity of the element 12. Further, a configuration in which an amplifier that amplifies an electric signal after photoelectric conversion is provided between the first photoelectric conversion element 12 and the first detection signal generation circuit 13 is also conceivable.
In the above-described embodiment, the first light introduction position P1 and the second light introduction position P2 are each one, and the main reception unit 10 and the sub reception unit 20 corresponding to each of the first light introduction position P1 and the second light introduction position P2 are 1 respectively. Although an example in which the number is one each (two in total) is shown, a plurality of the first light introduction positions P1 and the main reception units 10 are provided, and a plurality of the second light introduction positions P2 and the sub reception units 20 are provided. Can also be considered.
For example, one first light introduction position P1 and one main reception unit 10 corresponding to the first light introduction position P1 are arranged below the lower end at the center in the left-right direction of the video display unit 1, and two second light introduction positions P1 are arranged. A configuration in which the light introduction position P2 and the two sub-receiving units 20 corresponding thereto are arranged near the left and right corners of the upper end of the video display unit 1 can be considered.
Further, in the present invention, when the signal light introduction positions P1 and P2 from the operating device 40 are arranged apart from each other in the vertical direction, similarly to the video display apparatus X having the large video display unit 1, the upper signal light introduction position P2 is provided. Even if it is applied to an electronic device in a position close to the ceiling (indoor lighting), the same effect as that of the video display device X can be obtained.

本発明は,テレビジョン受像機等の映像表示装置や電子機器に利用可能である。   The present invention can be used in video display devices such as television receivers and electronic devices.

本発明の実施形態に係る映像表示装置Xの概略斜視図。1 is a schematic perspective view of a video display device X according to an embodiment of the present invention. 映像表示装置Xが備えるメイン受信部(下側の受信部)の概略断面図。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a main receiving unit (lower receiving unit) included in the video display device X. 映像表示装置Xが備えるサブ受信部(上側の受信部)の概略断面図。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sub receiver (upper receiver) included in the video display device X. 映像表示装置Xの主要部の概略構成を表すブロック図。FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration of a main part of the video display device X. 映像表示装置Xから遠い位置で操作器が操作された場合の信号光の到達範囲を模式的に表した図。The figure which represented typically the reach | attainment range of the signal beam | light when an operation device is operated in the position far from the video display apparatus X. FIG. 映像表示装置Xから近い位置で操作器が操作された場合の信号光の到達範囲を模式的に表した図。The figure which represented typically the reach | attainment range of the signal beam | light when an operation device is operated in the position close | similar to the video display apparatus X. FIG. 映像表示装置Xが備えるメイン受信部及びサブ受信部それぞれの検出信号及びその合成信号の第1の例を表すタイムチャート。The time chart showing the 1st example of the detection signal of each of the main receiving part and sub receiving part with which the video display apparatus X is provided, and its synthetic | combination signal. 映像表示装置Xが備えるメイン受信部及びサブ受信部それぞれの検出信号及びその合成信号の第2の例を表すタイムチャート。The time chart showing the 2nd example of the detection signal of each of the main receiving part and sub receiving part with which the video display apparatus X is provided, and its synthetic signal. 映像表示装置Xにおけるサブ受信部の第2実施形態を表す概略断面図及びブロック図。The schematic sectional drawing and 2nd block diagram showing 2nd Embodiment of the sub receiving part in the video display apparatus X. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

X :映像表示装置
1 :映像表示部
2 :筐体
10:メイン受信部
11:第1導光部
12:第1光電変換素子
13:第1検出信号生成回路
20,20’:サブ受信部
21:第2導光部
22:第2光電変換素子
23:第2検出信号生成回路
24:光フィルタ
25:感度調節回路
30:制御部
31:MPU
32:ROM
33:EEPROM
40:操作器
P1:第1の光導入位置
P2:第2の光導入位置
X: video display device 1: video display unit 2: casing 10: main reception unit 11: first light guide unit 12: first photoelectric conversion element 13: first detection signal generation circuits 20, 20 ′: sub reception unit 21 : Second light guide unit 22: second photoelectric conversion element 23: second detection signal generation circuit 24: optical filter 25: sensitivity adjustment circuit 30: control unit 31: MPU
32: ROM
33: EEPROM
40: Manipulator P1: First light introduction position P2: Second light introduction position

Claims (11)

外部の操作器から送信される信号光を受光し,該信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行する映像表示装置であって,
第1の光導入位置から導入される前記信号光の光電変換を行う第1の光電変換手段及びその光電変換後の電気信号に基づいて前記信号光の変調内容に応じた第1の検出信号を生成する第1の信号生成手段を備えた1又は複数の第1の受信手段と,
前記第1の光導入位置よりも上方に位置する第2の光導入位置から導入される前記信号光の光電変換を行う第2の光電変換手段及びその光電変換後の電気信号に基づいて前記信号光の変調内容に応じた第2の検出信号を生成する第2の信号生成手段を備え,前記第1の受信手段よりも導入される前記信号光の強度に対する検出信号生成の感度が低い1又は複数の第2の受信手段と,
前記第1の検出信号及び前記第2の検出信号に基づいて前記信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行する情報処理手段と,
を具備してなることを特徴とする映像表示装置。
A video display device that receives signal light transmitted from an external controller and executes processing according to the modulation content of the signal light,
A first photoelectric conversion means for performing photoelectric conversion of the signal light introduced from the first light introduction position and a first detection signal corresponding to the modulation content of the signal light based on the electrical signal after the photoelectric conversion One or a plurality of first receiving means comprising first signal generating means for generating;
The second photoelectric conversion means for performing the photoelectric conversion of the signal light introduced from the second light introduction position located above the first light introduction position, and the signal based on the electric signal after the photoelectric conversion A second signal generation means for generating a second detection signal corresponding to the modulation content of the light, and the detection signal generation sensitivity to the intensity of the signal light introduced from the first reception means is 1 or A plurality of second receiving means;
Information processing means for executing processing according to the modulation content of the signal light based on the first detection signal and the second detection signal;
A video display device comprising:
前記第1の光導入位置が映像表示部よりも下側の位置又は前記映像表示部の下端近傍の位置であり,
前記第2の光導入位置が前記映像表示部よりも上側の位置又は前記映像表示部の上端近傍の位置である請求項1に記載の映像表示装置。
The first light introduction position is a position below the image display unit or a position near the lower end of the image display unit;
The video display device according to claim 1, wherein the second light introduction position is a position above the video display unit or a position near an upper end of the video display unit.
前記第2の受信手段が,
前記第2の光導入位置から前記第2の光電変換手段までの光路において,前記第2の光電変換手段により受光される前記信号光の光エネルギーを低下させることにより,前記第1の受信手段よりも前記検出信号生成の感度を低下させる光減衰手段を具備してなる請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の映像表示装置。
The second receiving means comprises:
By reducing the optical energy of the signal light received by the second photoelectric conversion means in the optical path from the second light introduction position to the second photoelectric conversion means, the first reception means The image display device according to claim 1, further comprising an optical attenuating unit that reduces the sensitivity of the detection signal generation.
前記光減衰手段が,
前記信号光の透過を制限する光フィルタ,前記信号光の光路の一部を遮る遮光手段又は前記信号光をその一部が前記第2の光電変換手段の受光部以外へ到達するよう導く導光手段のいずれかである請求項3に記載の映像表示装置。
The light attenuating means is
An optical filter that restricts transmission of the signal light, a light shielding unit that blocks a part of the optical path of the signal light, or a light guide that guides the signal light so that a part of the signal light reaches other than the light receiving unit of the second photoelectric conversion unit. The video display device according to claim 3, wherein the video display device is one of means.
前記第2の信号生成手段による電気信号の検出感度が,前記第1の信号生成手段における電気信号の検出感度よりも低いものである請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の映像表示装置。   3. The video display device according to claim 1, wherein the electric signal detection sensitivity of the second signal generation unit is lower than the electric signal detection sensitivity of the first signal generation unit. 4. 前記第2の信号生成手段における電気信号の検出感度を変更する感度調節手段を具備してなる請求項5に記載の映像表示装置。   6. The video display device according to claim 5, further comprising sensitivity adjusting means for changing an electric signal detection sensitivity in the second signal generating means. 前記情報処理手段により前記第2の検出信号に基づいて前記信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行しない調整モードとそれを解除したモードとを切り替えるモード切替手段と,
前記調整モードであるときの前記第2の検出信号の状態に基づいて,前記感度調節手段を通じて前記第2の信号生成手段における電気信号の検出感度を自動調節する感度自動調節手段と,を具備してなる請求項6に記載の映像表示装置。
Mode switching means for switching between an adjustment mode in which processing according to the modulation content of the signal light is not performed based on the second detection signal by the information processing means and a mode in which the adjustment mode is canceled;
Automatic sensitivity adjustment means for automatically adjusting the detection sensitivity of the electrical signal in the second signal generation means through the sensitivity adjustment means based on the state of the second detection signal in the adjustment mode. The video display device according to claim 6.
前記第2の光電変換手段による光電変換の感度が前記第1の光電変換手段による光電変換の感度よりも低いものである請求項1又は2のいずれかに記載の映像表示装置。   3. The video display device according to claim 1, wherein the sensitivity of photoelectric conversion by the second photoelectric conversion unit is lower than the sensitivity of photoelectric conversion by the first photoelectric conversion unit. 4. 前記情報処理手段が,前記第1の検出信号と前記第2の検出信号との論理和信号又は前記第1の検出信号と前記第2の検出信号とを合成した信号に基づいて処理を実行してなる請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の映像表示装置。   The information processing means executes processing based on a logical sum signal of the first detection signal and the second detection signal or a signal obtained by synthesizing the first detection signal and the second detection signal. The video display device according to claim 1. 前記信号光が赤外線光である請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の映像表示装置。   The video display device according to claim 1, wherein the signal light is infrared light. 外部の操作器から送信される信号光を受光し,該信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行する電子機器であって,
第1の光導入位置から導入される前記信号光の光電変換を行う第1の光電変換手段及びその光電変換後の電気信号に基づいて前記信号光の変調内容に応じた第1の検出信号を生成する第1の信号生成手段を備えた第1の受信手段と,
前記第1の光導入位置よりも上方に位置する第2の光導入位置から導入される前記信号光の光電変換を行う第2の光電変換手段及びその光電変換後の電気信号に基づいて前記信号光の変調内容に応じた第2の検出信号を生成する第2の信号生成手段を備え,前記第1の受信手段よりも導入される前記信号光の強度に対する検出信号生成の感度が低い第2の受信手段と,
前記第1の検出信号及び前記第2の検出信号に基づいて前記信号光の変調内容に応じた処理を実行する情報処理手段と,
を具備してなることを特徴とする電子機器。
An electronic device that receives signal light transmitted from an external controller and performs processing according to the modulation content of the signal light,
A first photoelectric conversion means for performing photoelectric conversion of the signal light introduced from the first light introduction position and a first detection signal corresponding to the modulation content of the signal light based on the electrical signal after the photoelectric conversion First receiving means comprising first signal generating means for generating;
The second photoelectric conversion means for performing the photoelectric conversion of the signal light introduced from the second light introduction position located above the first light introduction position, and the signal based on the electric signal after the photoelectric conversion A second signal generation unit configured to generate a second detection signal corresponding to the modulation content of the light, and a second detection signal generation sensitivity with respect to the intensity of the signal light introduced from the first reception unit is low; Receiving means,
Information processing means for executing processing according to the modulation content of the signal light based on the first detection signal and the second detection signal;
An electronic apparatus comprising:
JP2007034287A 2007-02-15 2007-02-15 Video image display device, electronic equipment Pending JP2008199434A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2044999A1 (en) 2007-10-01 2009-04-08 Mazda Motor Corporation Particulate Filter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2044999A1 (en) 2007-10-01 2009-04-08 Mazda Motor Corporation Particulate Filter

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