JP2008193964A - Method for producing packaged coffee beverage - Google Patents

Method for producing packaged coffee beverage Download PDF

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JP2008193964A
JP2008193964A JP2007033308A JP2007033308A JP2008193964A JP 2008193964 A JP2008193964 A JP 2008193964A JP 2007033308 A JP2007033308 A JP 2007033308A JP 2007033308 A JP2007033308 A JP 2007033308A JP 2008193964 A JP2008193964 A JP 2008193964A
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coffee
temperature
hydroxyhydroquinone
sterilization
heat treatment
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JP4842169B2 (en
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Kenji Iwane
健二 岩根
Keiji Eto
敬二 衞藤
Hidetake Nakamura
英武 中村
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Kao Corp
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Kao Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a packaged coffee beverage suppressed in generation of hydroxyhydroquinone due to heat sterilization, causing no generation of hydrogen peroxide in the body after drunk, and having good flavor. <P>SOLUTION: The method for producing a packaged coffee beverage comprises setting a heating temperature of a retort sterilization machine to be at 125-140 °C, and an average warm-up rate ranging from a preheating temperature to the heating temperature to be at 6-10 °C/min. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、加熱殺菌によるヒドロキシヒドロキノンの生成を抑制した容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a method for producing a containerized coffee beverage in which the production of hydroxyhydroquinone by heat sterilization is suppressed.

活性酸素の一つである過酸化水素は、変異原性、癌原性等の他、動脈硬化症、虚血性心疾患等の循環器系疾患、消化器疾患、アレルギー疾患、眼疾患など多くの疾患に深く関与しているといわれている(非特許文献1)。一方、コーヒーは、コーヒー中に含まれるヒドロキシヒドロキノンに、生体内で過酸化水素を生成させる作用があること、及びヒドロキシヒドロキノンの含有量を通常含まれる量より十分に少ない量(0〜0.00005質量%)に制御すれば、生体内で過酸化水素生成を増加させないコーヒー組成物が得られることが報告されている(特許文献1)。   Hydrogen peroxide, one of the active oxygens, is not only mutagenic, carcinogenic, etc., but also has many cardiovascular diseases such as arteriosclerosis and ischemic heart disease, digestive system diseases, allergic diseases, eye diseases, etc. It is said to be deeply involved in the disease (Non-patent Document 1). On the other hand, coffee has the action of generating hydrogen peroxide in vivo in hydroxyhydroquinone contained in the coffee, and the content of hydroxyhydroquinone is sufficiently smaller than the amount normally contained (0 to 0.00005). It is reported that a coffee composition that does not increase the production of hydrogen peroxide in a living body can be obtained by controlling to (mass%) (Patent Document 1).

一方、容器詰めコーヒー飲料は、一般的に加熱殺菌が行なわれている。殺菌方法としては、飲料を容器に充填・封入した後に100℃以上で加熱殺菌をおこなうレトルト殺菌法が一般的に用いられている。しかし、加熱処理することによる風味、成分の劣化や沈殿物等の生成などが問題点となっている。   On the other hand, heat sterilization is generally performed for container-packed coffee beverages. As a sterilization method, a retort sterilization method is generally used in which a beverage is filled and sealed in a container and then sterilized by heating at 100 ° C. or higher. However, there are problems such as flavor, deterioration of components, generation of precipitates and the like due to heat treatment.

例えばミルク入りコーヒー飲料のレトルト殺菌は、通常124℃、20分程度、殺菌値(F値)として40程度の殺菌条件で行なわれるが、長時間の殺菌処理による風味やコーヒー成分の劣化が発生する。また、ヒドロキシヒドロキノン含有量においては、殺菌前に低下させておいても、加熱殺菌処理工程でヒドロキシヒドロキノンが再生成してしまう傾向があり、この問題の解決が求められる。 For example, retort sterilization of a coffee beverage containing milk is normally performed at about 124 ° C. for about 20 minutes and under a sterilization condition of about 40 as a sterilization value (F 0 value). To do. Further, even if the hydroxyhydroquinone content is reduced before sterilization, hydroxyhydroquinone tends to be regenerated in the heat sterilization treatment step, and a solution to this problem is required.

加熱処理による風味劣化や沈殿などを防止する方法としては、高温短時間で加熱処理する方法がある。特許文献2には、すぐれた風味・味覚の乳入り飲料を提供する製造方法として、レトルト殺菌機による加熱処理を中身品温が少なくとも130℃に達するまで1〜5℃/分の昇温を行い、130℃から140℃で最大8分間加熱処理を行なう方法が開示されている。しかし、この殺菌方法を用いた製造方法では、ある程度のヒドロキシヒドロキノン生成抑制効果は得られるものの、その効果は十分とは言えない。
栄養―評価と治療 19,3 (2002) 特開2006−204191号公報 特開2001−275632号公報
As a method of preventing flavor deterioration or precipitation due to heat treatment, there is a method of heat treatment in a short time at a high temperature. In Patent Document 2, as a manufacturing method for providing an excellent flavor / taste milk-containing beverage, heat treatment by a retort sterilizer is performed at a temperature of 1 to 5 ° C./min until the content temperature reaches at least 130 ° C. , A method of performing heat treatment at 130 to 140 ° C. for a maximum of 8 minutes is disclosed. However, although the production method using this sterilization method can provide a certain degree of hydroxyhydroquinone production inhibitory effect, it cannot be said to be sufficient.
Nutrition-Evaluation and Treatment 19,3 (2002) JP 2006-204191 A JP 2001-275632 A

本発明の目的は、加熱殺菌によるヒドロキシヒドロキノンの生成を抑制し、飲用後に体内で過酸化水素を生成せず、風味が良好な容器詰コーヒー飲料を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a packaged coffee drink that suppresses the production of hydroxyhydroquinone by heat sterilization, does not produce hydrogen peroxide in the body after drinking, and has a good flavor.

上記の目的を達成するために検討を行った結果、殺菌条件を限定することで、風味が良好であり、コーヒー飲料中のヒドロキシヒドロキノンの生成を抑制できることを見出した。   As a result of investigations to achieve the above object, it was found that by limiting the sterilization conditions, the flavor is good and the production of hydroxyhydroquinone in the coffee beverage can be suppressed.

すなわち本発明は、レトルト殺菌機の加熱処理温度を125℃から140℃の範囲とし、予備加熱温度から加熱処理温度までの平均昇温速度を6℃/分から10℃/分とすることを特徴とする容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法である。   That is, the present invention is characterized in that the heat treatment temperature of the retort sterilizer is in the range of 125 ° C. to 140 ° C., and the average heating rate from the preheating temperature to the heat treatment temperature is 6 ° C./min to 10 ° C./min. It is a manufacturing method of the container-packed coffee drink.

本発明によれば、レトルト殺菌によるヒドロキシヒドロキノンの生成抑制が可能となる。これにより飲用後に生体内で過酸化水素が生成しない容器詰コーヒー飲料を安定的に得ることができる。   According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the production of hydroxyhydroquinone by retort sterilization. Thereby, the container-packed coffee drink which does not produce | generate hydrogen peroxide in the living body after drinking can be obtained stably.

本発明は、焙煎したコーヒー豆を粉砕し、熱水等により抽出したコーヒー抽出液に牛乳や添加剤等を適宜添加してコーヒー飲料を調製する。コーヒー豆は飲料100gあたり生豆換算で1g以上、好ましくはコーヒー豆を2.5g以上、更に好ましくはコーヒー豆を5g以上使用した。また、ショ糖、グルコース、フルクトース、キシロース、果糖ブドウ糖液、糖アルコール等の糖分、抗酸化剤、pH調整剤、香料等を添加することができる。コーヒー組成物のpHとしては、例えばミルク入りコーヒーであれば5〜7、更に5.4〜6.5、特に5.6〜6.3が飲料の安定性の面で好ましい。次に定量充填機等を使用して100mlから1000mlを容器に充填する。容器はレトルト殺菌が可能な缶(アルミニウム、スチール)、紙、レトルトパウチ等の容器に詰めて製造することができる。充填量は飲みやすさの点から好ましくは150〜350mL、更に好ましくは180〜250mLである。   In the present invention, roasted coffee beans are pulverized and milk or additives are appropriately added to a coffee extract extracted with hot water or the like to prepare a coffee beverage. The coffee beans were used in an amount of 1 g or more, preferably 2.5 g or more, more preferably 5 g or more of coffee beans per 100 g of beverage. In addition, sugars such as sucrose, glucose, fructose, xylose, fructose glucose solution, sugar alcohol, antioxidants, pH adjusters, fragrances and the like can be added. The pH of the coffee composition is preferably 5 to 7, more preferably 5.4 to 6.5, and particularly preferably 5.6 to 6.3 in terms of beverage stability, for example, for coffee with milk. Next, the container is filled with 100 ml to 1000 ml using a quantitative filling machine or the like. The container can be manufactured by filling a container such as a can (aluminum, steel), paper, or a retort pouch that can be sterilized by retort. The filling amount is preferably 150 to 350 mL, more preferably 180 to 250 mL from the viewpoint of ease of drinking.

次に本発明のレトルト殺菌であるが、コーヒー飲料を充填した容器をレトルト殺菌機に装填し、予備加熱として100℃から110℃の一定温度で所定の時間保持することでレトルト殺菌機内の脱気操作を行った後、所定の加熱条件まで昇温して、加熱処理を行う。   Next, in the retort sterilization of the present invention, a container filled with a coffee beverage is loaded into a retort sterilizer, and degassed in the retort sterilizer by maintaining at a constant temperature of 100 ° C. to 110 ° C. for a predetermined time as preheating. After the operation, the temperature is raised to a predetermined heating condition, and heat treatment is performed.

室温から予備加熱温度、すなわち100℃から110℃までの昇温速度としては、10〜30℃/分、好ましくは、15〜25℃/分である。10℃/分以下であると、レトルト運転時間が長くなり生産効率が低下するため好ましくなく、30℃/分以上であると局所的な加熱が発生するため、好ましくない。   The rate of temperature increase from room temperature to the preheating temperature, that is, 100 ° C. to 110 ° C., is 10 to 30 ° C./min, preferably 15 to 25 ° C./min. If it is 10 ° C./min or less, the retort operation time becomes long and the production efficiency is lowered, which is not preferable, and if it is 30 ° C./min or more, local heating occurs, it is not preferable.

また、予備加熱温度は、脱気操作性の観点から105℃〜110℃で行うことが、より好ましい。予備加熱温度が110℃より高くなると殺菌処理までの昇温幅が小さくなりヒドロキシヒドロキノンの増加抑制効果が小さくなるとともに、飲料品質の熱劣化が大きくなり好ましくない。   The preheating temperature is more preferably 105 to 110 ° C. from the viewpoint of deaeration operability. If the preheating temperature is higher than 110 ° C., the temperature increase range until the sterilization treatment is reduced, and the effect of suppressing the increase of hydroxyhydroquinone is reduced.

予備加熱から加熱処理までの昇温は、6℃/分から10℃/分、好ましくは7℃/分から9℃/分の昇温条件で行う。   The temperature rise from the preheating to the heat treatment is performed under the temperature raising conditions of 6 ° C./min to 10 ° C./min, preferably 7 ° C./min to 9 ° C./min.

平均昇温速度が6℃/分未満では、ヒドロキシヒドロキノン生成抑制効果が十分でなく、10℃/分を超えるとレトルト殺菌機内の温度が不均一となり、容器の中身品温の昇温が不安定となることで安定した殺菌値が得られなくなる。   If the average heating rate is less than 6 ° C / min, the hydroxyhydroquinone production inhibitory effect is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 10 ° C / min, the temperature in the retort sterilizer becomes non-uniform and the temperature rise in the contents of the container is unstable. As a result, a stable sterilization value cannot be obtained.

昇温速度を制御する方法としては、昇温速度から単位時間あたりの目標値を設定し、順次目標値を更新しながら加熱処理温度まで連続的に制御を行うことが望ましい。   As a method for controlling the temperature increase rate, it is desirable to set a target value per unit time from the temperature increase rate and continuously control the heat treatment temperature while sequentially updating the target value.

加熱処理の温度は125℃から140℃の範囲で実施可能である。   The temperature of the heat treatment can be performed in the range of 125 ° C to 140 ° C.

コーヒー飲料の風味保持および安定した殺菌値を得るという観点から特に130℃〜135℃が好ましい。   From the standpoint of maintaining the flavor of a coffee beverage and obtaining a stable sterilization value, 130 ° C to 135 ° C is particularly preferable.

125℃未満では、予備加熱温度から加熱処理温度まで昇温する温度幅が小さくなり、本発明によるヒドロキシヒドロキノンの増加抑制効果が小さくなるため好ましくなく、また、140℃より高温では、殺菌値の安定性および容器耐久性の点から好ましくない。   If it is less than 125 ° C., the temperature range for raising the temperature from the preheating temperature to the heat treatment temperature is small, and the effect of suppressing the increase in hydroxyhydroquinone according to the present invention is small. From the viewpoints of durability and container durability.

加熱処理温度における保持時間としては、例えば、ブラックコーヒーの場合においては、F値が20の場合には、8分間以下、好ましくは1〜2分が風味・成分劣化の点から好ましい。また、例えば、ミルクコーヒーの場合においては、F値が40の場合には、16分間以下、好ましくは1〜5分が風味・成分劣化の点からの好ましい。 As the holding time at the heat treatment temperature, for example, in the case of black coffee, when the F 0 value is 20, 8 minutes or less, preferably 1 to 2 minutes is preferable from the viewpoint of flavor and component deterioration. For example, in the case of milk coffee, when the F 0 value is 40, 16 minutes or less, preferably 1 to 5 minutes is preferable from the viewpoint of flavor and component deterioration.

125℃から140℃の加熱処理温度における保持時間中の温度は、125℃から140℃の範囲で変動しても構わないが、所定の殺菌値を安定して得るためには保持時間中の平均温度に対して±0.5℃の範囲で一定温度に保持する方が望ましい。   The temperature during the holding time at the heat treatment temperature of 125 ° C. to 140 ° C. may vary in the range of 125 ° C. to 140 ° C., but in order to stably obtain a predetermined sterilization value, the average during the holding time It is desirable to keep the temperature constant within a range of ± 0.5 ° C with respect to the temperature.

温度を保持するための方法としては、ある温度範囲を設けて蒸気バルブを開閉することで、一定範囲内に温度を保持する方法があげられる。より好ましい方法としては、コントロールバルブを用いて、蒸気量を連続的にコントロールすることでより安定に一定温度に保持する方法があげられる。   As a method for maintaining the temperature, there is a method of maintaining the temperature within a certain range by providing a certain temperature range and opening and closing the steam valve. A more preferable method is a method of maintaining the temperature at a constant temperature more stably by continuously controlling the amount of steam using a control valve.

125℃から140℃の範囲の加熱処理温度で所定の殺菌値となるよう一定時間保持した後、所定の温度まで強制冷却を行う。   After holding for a predetermined time at a heat treatment temperature in the range of 125 ° C. to 140 ° C. to achieve a predetermined sterilization value, forced cooling is performed to the predetermined temperature.

冷却速度は、加熱処理温度から100℃までを0.5分〜2分以内、より好ましくは0.5分〜1分以内にすることがヒドロキシヒドロキノン増加抑制の観点から好ましい。100℃以下からの冷却速度は、制限はないが生産効率の観点でできるだけ迅速であることが好ましい。   The cooling rate is preferably from 0.5 minutes to 2 minutes, more preferably from 0.5 minutes to 1 minute, from the heat treatment temperature to 100 ° C. from the viewpoint of suppressing the increase in hydroxyhydroquinone. The cooling rate from 100 ° C. or lower is not limited, but is preferably as rapid as possible from the viewpoint of production efficiency.

冷却到達温度としては、コーヒー飲料の保存温度に近い20℃〜35℃が好ましく、冷却方法としては、水冷式が用いられる。   The cooling ultimate temperature is preferably 20 ° C. to 35 ° C. close to the storage temperature of the coffee beverage, and a water cooling method is used as the cooling method.

こうして得られる容器詰コーヒー飲料は、ヒドロキシヒドロキノンの生成を抑制し、かつ風味が良好なものとなっている。   The container-packed coffee beverage thus obtained has a good flavor while suppressing the production of hydroxyhydroquinone.

コーヒー飲料の製造において、コーヒー豆の焙煎時にヒドロキシヒドロキノンが生成される。焙煎度の調整によりヒドロキシヒドロキノンの生成を抑制することは可能であるが、良好なコーヒー風味を得られる焙煎条件においては、ヒドロキシヒドロキノン生成量が多くなる。このような場合は、本発明のレトルト殺菌機による加熱処理前にコーヒー組成物中のヒドロキシヒドロキノン含量を0〜0.00002質量%とすることで、生体内で過酸化水素が生成しない容器詰コーヒー飲料を得ることができる。   In the production of coffee beverages, hydroxyhydroquinone is produced during roasting of coffee beans. Although it is possible to suppress the production of hydroxyhydroquinone by adjusting the roasting degree, the amount of hydroxyhydroquinone produced increases under the roasting conditions where a good coffee flavor can be obtained. In such a case, by making the hydroxyhydroquinone content in the coffee composition 0 to 0.00002 mass% before the heat treatment by the retort sterilizer of the present invention, the packaged coffee in which hydrogen peroxide is not generated in vivo. A beverage can be obtained.

レトルト殺菌機による加熱処理前にコーヒー組成物中のヒドロキシヒドロキノン含量を低減する方法としては、コーヒー抽出液中のヒドロキシヒドロキノンを低減する方法として、コーヒー抽出液を多孔質吸着体に接触させてヒドロキシヒドロキノンを吸着除去する方法、酵素により分解する方法、超臨界流体により抽出除去する方法等がある。また、焙煎豆中のヒドロキシヒドロキノンを低減する方法としては、焙煎豆を40〜150℃で熟成処理する方法、焙煎豆を水系溶媒と接触させる方法等がある。これらの方法の中でコーヒー抽出液を多孔質吸着体に接触させてヒドロキシヒドロキノンを吸着除去する方法が好ましい。具体的には、ヒドロキシヒドロキノンを多孔質吸着体に吸着させることにより除去する方法が挙げられる。   As a method for reducing the hydroxyhydroquinone content in the coffee composition before the heat treatment by the retort sterilizer, as a method for reducing the hydroxyhydroquinone in the coffee extract, the coffee extract is brought into contact with the porous adsorbent to obtain hydroxyhydroquinone. There are a method of adsorbing and removing, a method of decomposing by an enzyme, a method of extracting and removing by supercritical fluid, and the like. Examples of the method for reducing hydroxyhydroquinone in roasted beans include a method of aging roasted beans at 40 to 150 ° C., a method of bringing roasted beans into contact with an aqueous solvent, and the like. Among these methods, a method of adsorbing and removing hydroxyhydroquinone by bringing the coffee extract into contact with a porous adsorbent is preferable. Specifically, a method of removing hydroxyhydroquinone by adsorbing to a porous adsorbent can be mentioned.

ヒドロキシヒドロキノンの吸着除去に用いられる多孔質吸着体としては、活性炭、シリカ、ゼオライト、アルミナ、白土(活性白土、酸性白土)等の無機多孔質吸着体;架橋スチレン系、メタクリル酸エステル系、ポリフェノール類等の有機多孔質吸着体が挙げられる。   Porous adsorbents used for adsorption and removal of hydroxyhydroquinone include inorganic porous adsorbents such as activated carbon, silica, zeolite, alumina, clay (active clay, acid clay); cross-linked styrene, methacrylate ester, polyphenols Organic porous adsorbents such as

本発明で用いる好ましい多孔質吸着体としては、細孔半径が0.7ナノメートル(nm)以下の細孔の容量が多孔質吸着体の細孔容量全体に対して10%以上である多孔質吸着体が挙げられる。更には細孔半径が0.7ナノメートル以下、好ましくは0.2〜0.7ナノメートル(nm)の細孔の容量が多孔質吸着体の細孔容量全体に対して30%以上、更に30〜99%、更に50〜95%、特に70〜90%のものが好ましい。細孔半径が0.7ナノメートル(nm)以下の細孔の容量が多孔質吸着体の細孔容量全体に対して10%未満の多孔質吸着体は、ヒドロキシヒドロキノン除去の選択性が低くなるため好ましくない。ここで、多孔質吸着体の細孔半径及び容量は、細孔半径1ナノメートル(nm)以下域においてはMP法により測定された値であり、細孔半径1ナノメートル(nm)超過域においてはKJH法により測定された値であり、細孔半径が0.7ナノメートル(nm)以下の細孔の容量が多孔質吸着体の細孔容量全体に対して10%であるか否かはMP法及びKJH法により得られた細孔分布曲線から判定することができる。   A preferable porous adsorbent used in the present invention is a porous adsorbent whose pore radius is 0.7 nanometer (nm) or less and whose pore volume is 10% or more with respect to the entire pore capacity of the porous adsorbent. An adsorbent is mentioned. Furthermore, the volume of the pore having a pore radius of 0.7 nanometer or less, preferably 0.2 to 0.7 nanometer (nm) is 30% or more based on the total pore volume of the porous adsorbent, It is preferably 30 to 99%, more preferably 50 to 95%, particularly preferably 70 to 90%. Porous adsorbents with a pore radius of less than 0.7 nanometers (nm) and less than 10% of the total pore volume of the porous adsorbent have a low selectivity for hydroxyhydroquinone removal. Therefore, it is not preferable. Here, the pore radius and the capacity of the porous adsorbent are values measured by the MP method in the region where the pore radius is 1 nanometer (nm) or less, and in the region where the pore radius exceeds 1 nanometer (nm). Is a value measured by the KJH method, and whether the capacity of the pores having a pore radius of 0.7 nanometer (nm) or less is 10% with respect to the total pore capacity of the porous adsorbent. It can be determined from the pore distribution curves obtained by the MP method and the KJH method.

MP法による細孔半径1ナノメートル(nm)以下の全細孔容量:VM(cm3/g)、KJH法による細孔半径1ナノメートル(nm)超過の全細孔容量:VK(cm3/g)、MP法による細孔半径0.7ナノメートル(nm)以下の細孔容量:V7(cm3/g)、細孔半径が0.7ナノメートル(nm)以下の細孔の容量と多孔質吸着体の細孔容量全体の比:V%=V7/(VM+VK)×100%
MP法とは、文献(Colloid and Interface Science, 26, 46(1968))に記載の細孔測定法であり、KJH法とは、文献(J.Amer.Chem.Soc.,73.373(1951))に記載の細孔測定法である。細孔測定装置としては、BELSORP−miniやBELSORP−miniII(日本ベル株式会社製)などがあり、窒素吸着法を用い測定できる。窒素吸着法とは120℃で真空脱気後の試料を窒素ガスを用いた定容法により、細孔分布測定を行う。
Total pore volume with pore radius of 1 nanometer (nm) or less by MP method: VM (cm 3 / g), Total pore volume with pore radius of more than 1 nanometer (nm) by KJH method: VK (cm 3 / g), pore volume with pore radius of 0.7 nanometer (nm) or less by MP method: V7 (cm 3 / g), pore volume with pore radius of 0.7 nanometer (nm) or less To the total pore volume of the porous adsorbent: V% = V7 / (VM + VK) × 100%
The MP method is a pore measurement method described in a literature (Colloid and Interface Science, 26, 46 (1968)), and the KJH method is a literature (J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 73.373 (1951)). The pore measuring method described in 1. Examples of the pore measuring device include BELSORP-mini and BELSORP-miniII (manufactured by Nippon Bell Co., Ltd.), which can be measured using a nitrogen adsorption method. In the nitrogen adsorption method, the sample after vacuum degassing at 120 ° C. is measured for pore distribution by a constant volume method using nitrogen gas.

また、当該多孔質吸着体は、ミクロ孔領域における平均細孔半径が0.5ナノメートル(nm)以下、更には0.2〜0.5ナノメートル(nm)、特に0.3〜0.5ナノメートル(nm)の範囲にあることが好ましい。ここでミクロ孔領域とは、1ナノメートル(nm)以下を示し、平均細孔半径は、MP法により得られた細孔分布曲線のピークトップを示す細孔半径の値である。   The porous adsorbent has an average pore radius in the micropore region of 0.5 nanometer (nm) or less, more preferably 0.2 to 0.5 nanometer (nm), particularly 0.3 to 0.00. It is preferably in the range of 5 nanometers (nm). Here, the micropore region indicates 1 nanometer (nm) or less, and the average pore radius is a value of the pore radius indicating the peak top of the pore distribution curve obtained by the MP method.

多孔質吸着体の種類としては吸着技術便覧−プロセス・材料・設計−(平成11年1月11日、エヌ・ティー・エス発行、監修者:竹内 雍)に記載されている炭素質吸着材、シリカ・アルミナ系吸着材、高分子吸着材、キトサン樹脂などが使用できる。コーヒー風味を残存させる観点から、炭素質吸着材が好ましい。   As the types of porous adsorbents, the carbonaceous adsorbents described in Adsorption Technology Handbook-Process, Materials, and Design-(January 11, 1999, issued by NTS, Supervisor: Atsushi Takeuchi) Silica / alumina-based adsorbents, polymer adsorbents, chitosan resins, etc. can be used. From the viewpoint of leaving the coffee flavor, a carbonaceous adsorbent is preferred.

炭素質吸着材としてはヒドロキシヒドロキノン選択的吸着の観点から、粉末状活性炭、粒状活性炭、活性炭繊維が好ましい。更に抽出液の風味が良く、クロロゲン酸類の回収量も多いことから活性炭繊維が好ましい。   As the carbonaceous adsorbent, powdered activated carbon, granular activated carbon and activated carbon fiber are preferable from the viewpoint of selective adsorption of hydroxyhydroquinone. Furthermore, activated carbon fiber is preferable because the flavor of the extract is good and the amount of chlorogenic acids recovered is large.

粉末状及び粒状活性炭の由来原料としては、オガコ、石炭やヤシ殻などがあるが、ヤシ殻由来のヤシ殻活性炭が好ましく、特に、水蒸気などのガスにより賦活した活性炭が好ましい。このような水蒸気賦活活性炭の市販品としては、白鷺WH2C(日本エンバイロケミカルズ株式会社)、太閣CW(二村化学工業株式会社)、クラレコールGL(クラレケミカル株式会社)等を用いることができる。   As raw materials for powdered and granular activated carbon, there are sawdust, coal, coconut shell, etc., but coconut shell activated carbon derived from coconut shell is preferable, and activated carbon activated by gas such as water vapor is particularly preferable. As a commercially available product of such steam activated activated carbon, Shirakaba WH2C (Nippon Enviro Chemicals Co., Ltd.), Taiko CW (Nimura Chemical Co., Ltd.), Kuraray Coal GL (Kuraray Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like can be used.

活性炭繊維としては、ファインガード(東邦レーヨン製)のようなポリアクリロニトリル系、アドール(ユニチカ製)のようなピッチ系、クラクティブ(クラレ製)のようなフェノール系、Kフィルター(東洋紡績製)のようなセルロース系、その他フェノール系や綿花系などが挙げられる。   Activated carbon fibers include polyacrylonitriles such as Fineguard (manufactured by Toho Rayon), pitches such as ador (manufactured by Unitika), phenols such as krativ (manufactured by Kuraray), and K filters (manufactured by Toyobo). Such cellulose type, other phenol type, and cotton type.

また、多孔質吸着体の形状は特に限定されず、通常の粉体・粒状はもとより吸着体を繊維に練りこんだもの、各多孔質吸着剤同士で成型したもの、セルロース、不織布、バインダーを用い成型したものでも良い。   In addition, the shape of the porous adsorbent is not particularly limited. In addition to ordinary powder and granular materials, the adsorbent is kneaded into fibers, molded with each porous adsorbent, cellulose, nonwoven fabric, and binder. It may be molded.

多孔質吸着体の粒子径は特に限定されないが、大きすぎると被吸着体との接触面積が小さくなり、吸着速度が遅くなる。以上の点から平均粒径として0.01μm以上2mm以下が好ましく、更に50μm以上400μm以下が好ましく、特に好ましいのは50μm以上200μm以下である。   The particle size of the porous adsorbent is not particularly limited, but if it is too large, the contact area with the adsorbent becomes small and the adsorption speed becomes slow. From the above points, the average particle size is preferably 0.01 μm or more and 2 mm or less, more preferably 50 μm or more and 400 μm or less, and particularly preferably 50 μm or more and 200 μm or less.

また、多孔質吸着体のMP法による細孔容量は、0.5cm3/g以上が好ましく、更に0.5〜2cm3/g、特に0.6〜1cm3/gが好ましい。0.5cm3/g以上の多孔質吸着体では、ヒドロキシヒドロキノン含量の低減効果が得られ易い。 Further, the pore volume by the MP method of the porous adsorbent is preferably from 0.5 cm 3 / g or more, further 0.5~2cm 3 / g, in particular 0.6~1cm 3 / g are preferred. In the case of a porous adsorbent of 0.5 cm 3 / g or more, the effect of reducing the hydroxyhydroquinone content is easily obtained.

これらの多孔質吸着体は水性溶媒で洗浄後に使用するのが好ましい。水性溶媒で洗浄することにより、多孔質吸着体処理によるコーヒー抽出液からのヒドロキシヒドロキノン除去率が向上する。洗浄に使用する水性溶媒としては、水、水道水、イオン交換水、純水、エタノール水溶液、食塩水等が挙げられる。また用いる水溶液の温度は5〜95℃、更に15〜90℃、特に40〜85℃が好ましい。   These porous adsorbents are preferably used after washing with an aqueous solvent. By washing with an aqueous solvent, the removal rate of hydroxyhydroquinone from the coffee extract by the porous adsorbent treatment is improved. Examples of the aqueous solvent used for washing include water, tap water, ion-exchanged water, pure water, ethanol aqueous solution, and saline. The temperature of the aqueous solution used is preferably 5 to 95 ° C, more preferably 15 to 90 ° C, and particularly preferably 40 to 85 ° C.

洗浄に用いる水性溶媒の量は、多孔質吸着体100質量部に対し100質量部以上、更に200〜2000質量部、特に400〜1000質量部が好ましい。洗浄手段としては、例えば多孔質吸着体を水性溶媒に加えて1分〜2時間撹拌する方法、多孔質吸着体を充填したカラムに水性溶媒を導入する方法等が挙げられる。洗浄時に圧力条件下で行なわれると更に風味も向上するので好ましい。水洗浄時の圧力条件は通常0〜1Mpaである。   The amount of the aqueous solvent used for washing is preferably 100 parts by mass or more, more preferably 200 to 2000 parts by mass, and particularly preferably 400 to 1000 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the porous adsorbent. Examples of the washing means include a method of adding a porous adsorbent to an aqueous solvent and stirring for 1 minute to 2 hours, a method of introducing an aqueous solvent into a column packed with the porous adsorbent, and the like. When the washing is performed under pressure, it is preferable because the flavor is further improved. The pressure condition at the time of water washing is usually 0 to 1 MPa.

本発明における原料コーヒー抽出液と多孔質吸着体との接触は、0.01MPa以上10MPa以下の圧力条件下で行なわれる。ここでいう圧力とは、バッチ法において密閉容器内の圧力と容器外の圧力の圧力差を意味し、カラム法においてはカラム出口の圧力と大気圧の圧力差を意味する。かかる加圧条件下で接触させることにより、コーヒー抽出液中のヒドロキシヒドロキノン含量が効率良く低下する。更に、得られたコーヒー組成物を容器詰コーヒー等にする際に必要な加熱殺菌処理してもヒドロキシヒドロキノンの再発生も防止できる。加圧条件は0.01MPa以上10MPa以下であればよいが、0.02〜10MPa、さらに0.05〜5MPa、特に0.1〜1MPaが好ましい。このような加圧処理は、例えばバッチ法の場合には、攪拌付密閉容器へ不活性ガスや空気を導入し圧をかける方法、カラム法の場合には、カラム出口に圧力調整弁を設置し圧をかける方法が挙げられる。   The contact between the raw coffee extract and the porous adsorbent in the present invention is performed under a pressure condition of 0.01 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less. The pressure here means the pressure difference between the pressure inside the closed container and the pressure outside the container in the batch method, and the pressure difference between the pressure at the column outlet and the atmospheric pressure in the column method. By contacting under such pressure conditions, the hydroxyhydroquinone content in the coffee extract is efficiently reduced. Furthermore, even when the obtained coffee composition is heat sterilized when it is made into a packaged coffee or the like, it is possible to prevent the hydroxyhydroquinone from being regenerated. The pressing condition may be 0.01 MPa or more and 10 MPa or less, but 0.02 to 10 MPa, more preferably 0.05 to 5 MPa, and particularly preferably 0.1 to 1 MPa. For example, in the case of a batch method, such a pressure treatment is a method in which an inert gas or air is introduced into an airtight container with stirring to apply pressure. The method of applying pressure is mentioned.

多孔質吸着体の使用量は、原料コーヒー抽出液の可溶性固形分に対して1質量%以上200質量%以下、更に10〜200質量%が好ましい。なお、原料コーヒー抽出液の可溶性固形分は、デジタル示差濃度計DD−7、デジタル屈折計RX−5000、デジタル屈折計RX−5000α(株式会社アタゴ)等を用いて測定することができる。   The amount of the porous adsorbent used is preferably 1% by mass or more and 200% by mass or less, and more preferably 10 to 200% by mass with respect to the soluble solid content of the raw coffee extract. The soluble solid content of the raw coffee extract can be measured using a digital differential densitometer DD-7, a digital refractometer RX-5000, a digital refractometer RX-5000α (Atago Co., Ltd.) and the like.

接触処理手段としては、バッチ法又はカラム通液方法が挙げられる。   Examples of the contact treatment means include a batch method and a column flow method.

バッチ法としては、コーヒー抽出液を含む液に、多孔質吸着体を加え−10〜100℃で0.5分〜5時間撹拌した後、多孔質吸着体を除去すればよい。処理時の雰囲気としては、空気下、不活性ガス下(窒素ガス、アルゴンガス、ヘリウムガス、炭酸ガス)が挙げられるが、風味の観点より不活性ガス下が好ましい。   As a batch method, the porous adsorbent may be removed after adding the porous adsorbent to the liquid containing the coffee extract and stirring at −10 to 100 ° C. for 0.5 minutes to 5 hours. Examples of the atmosphere during the treatment include air and inert gas (nitrogen gas, argon gas, helium gas, carbon dioxide gas), but inert gas is preferred from the viewpoint of flavor.

カラム通液法としては、吸着カラム内に多孔質吸着体を充填し、コーヒー抽出液を含む液をカラム下部又は上部から通液させ、他方から排出させる。吸着体の充填高さL及びD(径)の比L/Dは通常0.1〜10が好ましい。多孔質吸着体のカラム内への充填量は、通液前に吸着カラムに充填できる量であれば良い。吸着カラムの上段又は下段の少なくとも1つにメッシュ(網)又はパンチングメタルなど有し実質的に多孔質吸着体が漏れ出さない分離構造体を有していれば良い。分離構造体の開口径は、多孔質吸着体の平均粒径より小さければ良い、好ましくは多孔質吸着体の平均粒径の1/2以下、特に好ましくは1/3以下の目開きが良い。具体的な開口径は、0.1〜1000μmである。コーヒー抽出液を含む液の吸着処理温度は−10℃〜100℃が好ましいが、更に風味の観点より0〜40℃が好ましい。吸着カラム内の吸着剤量(K[g])対するコーヒー抽出液を含む液流量(QC[g/分])の滞留時間(K/QC)は0.5〜300分である。   In the column passing method, a porous adsorbent is filled in an adsorption column, a liquid containing a coffee extract is passed from the lower or upper part of the column, and discharged from the other. The ratio L / D of the adsorbent filling height L and D (diameter) is usually preferably from 0.1 to 10. The amount of the porous adsorbent packed in the column may be an amount that can be packed in the adsorption column before passing the liquid. It is sufficient that at least one of the upper and lower stages of the adsorption column has a separation structure that has a mesh (net) or punching metal and does not substantially leak the porous adsorbent. The opening diameter of the separation structure may be smaller than the average particle diameter of the porous adsorbent, preferably an opening of 1/2 or less, particularly preferably 1/3 or less of the average particle diameter of the porous adsorbent. A specific opening diameter is 0.1 to 1000 μm. The adsorption treatment temperature of the liquid containing the coffee extract is preferably -10 ° C to 100 ° C, but more preferably 0 to 40 ° C from the viewpoint of flavor. The residence time (K / QC) of the liquid flow rate (QC [g / min]) containing the coffee extract with respect to the adsorbent amount (K [g]) in the adsorption column is 0.5 to 300 minutes.

コーヒー組成物は、固液分離工程により吸着剤の微粉を除去することが可能である。吸着剤の微粉を除去する方法としては、遠心分離機、ろ紙、ゼータ電位フィルター、フィルタープレス、珪藻土ろ過の1種以上から選ばれる方法が選択できる。固液分離工程により、通常1μm以上の微粉、好ましくは0.5μm以上の微粉、特に好ましくは0.1μm以上の微粉を除去することが風味や食感の観点より好ましい。   The coffee composition can remove adsorbent fine powder by a solid-liquid separation process. As a method for removing fine particles of the adsorbent, a method selected from one or more of a centrifugal separator, filter paper, zeta potential filter, filter press, and diatomaceous earth filtration can be selected. From the viewpoint of flavor and texture, it is usually preferable to remove fine powder of 1 μm or more, preferably 0.5 μm or more, particularly preferably 0.1 μm or more, by the solid-liquid separation step.

実施例1
中焙煎度のコーヒー豆に対して8倍量のイオン交換水(95℃)で抽出し、コーヒー抽出液を得た。次に本コーヒー抽出液中のBrixを測定し、Brixに対して50重量%の量の活性炭(白鷺WH2C)を充填したカラム(内径45mm、長さ150mm)を準備した。その後、活性炭を充填したカラムに温度25℃、SV8[1/容量[m]/流量[m/hr]]の条件下でコーヒー抽出液を通液し、活性炭処理してヒドロキシヒドロキノンを除去したコーヒー組成物を得た。このコーヒー組成物をイオン交換水で希釈し、重曹にてpH調整を行った。こうして得られた加熱殺菌前のコーヒー飲料のヒドロキシヒドロキノンは、0.000005質量%(検出限界)以下であった(HPLC−電気化学検出器によるヒドロキシヒドロキノンの分析方法)。次にこのコーヒー飲料を190g缶に充填・密封し、表1に示す殺菌条件(昇温速度、殺菌温度および殺菌時間)でレトルト殺菌機にて加熱殺菌処理を施し、容器詰めコーヒー飲料を得た。また加熱殺菌後のヒドロキシヒドロキノンは、HPLC−電気化学検出器によるヒドロキシヒドロキノンの分析方法を用いた。官能評価については、開栓時の香り立ちや飲んだときのコーヒー感など、総合的なコーヒー風味の良さを4段階で評価し、結果を表1に示した。
比較例1
表1に示す殺菌条件(昇温速度、殺菌温度および殺菌時間)に制御した以外は実施例1と同様に容器詰コーヒー飲料を製造した。
実施例2
実施例1と同様の方法で、ヒドロキシヒドロキノンが0.00001質量%のコーヒー飲料を製造し、表1に示す殺菌条件(昇温速度、殺菌温度および殺菌時間)で容器詰コーヒー飲料を製造した。
比較例2、実施例3
表1に示す殺菌条件(昇温速度、殺菌温度および殺菌時間)に制御した以外は実施例2と同様に容器詰コーヒー飲料を製造した。
Example 1
The coffee beans were extracted with 8 times the amount of ion-exchanged water (95 ° C.) with respect to medium-roasted coffee beans. Next, Brix in the coffee extract was measured, and a column (inner diameter: 45 mm, length: 150 mm) filled with activated carbon (Shirakaba WH2C) in an amount of 50% by weight with respect to Brix was prepared. Thereafter, the coffee extract was passed through a column filled with activated carbon under the conditions of a temperature of 25 ° C. and SV8 [1 / capacity [m 3 ] / flow rate [m 3 / hr]] and treated with activated carbon to remove hydroxyhydroquinone. A coffee composition was obtained. This coffee composition was diluted with ion-exchanged water, and the pH was adjusted with sodium bicarbonate. The hydroxyhydroquinone of the coffee beverage before heat sterilization thus obtained was 0.000005% by mass (detection limit) or less (HPLC-analysis method of hydroxyhydroquinone with an electrochemical detector). Next, this coffee drink was filled and sealed in a 190 g can, and subjected to heat sterilization with a retort sterilizer under the sterilization conditions (temperature increase rate, sterilization temperature and sterilization time) shown in Table 1 to obtain a container-packed coffee drink. . Moreover, the hydroxyhydroquinone after heat sterilization used the analysis method of the hydroxyhydroquinone by a HPLC-electrochemical detector. For sensory evaluation, the overall coffee flavor, such as the aroma at the time of opening and the feeling of coffee when drinking, was evaluated in four stages, and the results are shown in Table 1.
Comparative Example 1
A packaged coffee beverage was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the sterilization conditions (temperature increase rate, sterilization temperature, and sterilization time) shown in Table 1 were controlled.
Example 2
In the same manner as in Example 1, a coffee drink having a hydroxyhydroquinone content of 0.00001% by mass was produced, and a container-packed coffee drink was produced under the sterilization conditions (temperature rise rate, sterilization temperature, and sterilization time) shown in Table 1.
Comparative Example 2 and Example 3
A packaged coffee drink was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the sterilization conditions (temperature increase rate, sterilization temperature, and sterilization time) shown in Table 1 were controlled.

Figure 2008193964
Figure 2008193964

表1に示したように、レトルト殺菌機による加熱処理温度を125℃から140℃の範囲とし、加熱処理温度までの平均昇温速度を6℃/分から10℃/分とすることにより、ヒドロキシヒドロキノンの生成が抑制されることが判った。
<HPLC−電気化学検出器によるヒドロキシヒドロキノンの分析方法>
容器詰コーヒー飲料又はコーヒー組成物のヒドロキシヒドロキノンの分析法は次の通りである。分析機器はHPLC−電気化学検出器(クーロメトリック型)であるクーロアレイシステム(モデル5600A、開発・製造:米国ESA社、輸入・販売:エム・シー・メディカル(株))を使用した。装置の構成ユニットの名称・型番は次の通りである。
As shown in Table 1, by setting the heat treatment temperature by the retort sterilizer in the range of 125 ° C. to 140 ° C. and the average temperature rising rate to the heat treatment temperature of 6 ° C./min to 10 ° C./min, It was found that the generation of is suppressed.
<HPLC—Method for Analyzing Hydroxyquinone with Electrochemical Detector>
A method for analyzing hydroxyhydroquinone in a packaged coffee beverage or coffee composition is as follows. The analytical instrument used was a Couloarray system (model 5600A, development / manufacturing: ESA, USA, import / sales: MC Medical Co., Ltd.) which is an HPLC-electrochemical detector (coulometric type). The names and model numbers of the constituent units of the apparatus are as follows.

アナリティカルセル:モデル5010、クーロアレイオーガナイザー、クーロアレイエレクトロニクスモジュール・ソフトウエア:モデル5600A、溶媒送液モジュール:モデル582、グラジエントミキサー、オートサンプラー:モデル542、パルスダンパー、デガッサー:Degasys Ultimate DU3003、カラムオーブン:505。カラム:CAPCELL PAK C18 AQ 内径4.6mm×長さ250mm粒子径5μm((株)資生堂)。   Analytical Cell: Model 5010, Couloarray Organizer, Couloarray Electronics Module / Software: Model 5600A, Solvent Delivery Module: Model 582, Gradient Mixer, Autosampler: Model 542, Pulse Damper, Degasser: Degasys Ultimate DU3003, Column Oven : 505. Column: CAPCELL PAK C18 AQ inner diameter 4.6 mm × length 250 mm particle diameter 5 μm (Shiseido Co., Ltd.).

分析条件は次の通りである。   The analysis conditions are as follows.

サンプル注入量:10μL、流量:1.0mL/min、電気化学検出器の印加電圧:0mV、カラムオーブン設定温度:40℃、溶離液A:0.1(W/V)%リン酸、0.1mM 1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、5(V/V)%メタノール溶液、溶離液B:0.1(W/V)%リン酸、0.1mM 1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、50(V/V)%メタノール溶液。   Sample injection volume: 10 μL, flow rate: 1.0 mL / min, applied voltage of electrochemical detector: 0 mV, column oven set temperature: 40 ° C., eluent A: 0.1 (W / V)% phosphoric acid, 0. 1 mM 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 5 (V / V)% methanol solution, eluent B: 0.1 (W / V)% phosphoric acid, 0.1 mM 1-hydroxyethane-1,1 -Diphosphonic acid, 50 (V / V)% methanol solution.

溶離液A及びBの調製には、高速液体クロマトグラフィー用蒸留水(関東化学(株))、高速液体クロマトグラフィー用メタノール(関東化学(株))、リン酸(特級、和光純薬工業(株))、1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸(60%水溶液、東京化成工業(株))を用いた。   Eluents A and B were prepared by using distilled water for high performance liquid chromatography (Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), methanol for high performance liquid chromatography (Kanto Chemical Co., Ltd.), phosphoric acid (special grade, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) )), 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (60% aqueous solution, Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.).

濃度勾配条件
時間 溶離液A 溶離液B
0.0分 100% 0%
10.0分 100% 0%
10.1分 0% 100%
20.0分 0% 100%
20.1分 100% 0%
50.0分 100% 0%
分析試料の調製は、試料5gを精秤後、0.5(W/V)%リン酸、0.5mM 1−ヒドロキシエタン−1,1−ジホスホン酸、5(V/V)%メタノール溶液にて10mLにメスアップし、この溶液について遠心分離を行い上清を得た。この上清について、ボンドエルートSCX(固相充填量:500mg、リザーバ容量:3mL、ジーエルサイエンス(株))に通液し、初通過液約0.5mLを除いて通過液を得た。この通過液について、メンブレンフィルター(GLクロマトディスク25A,孔径0.45μm,ジーエルサイエンス(株))にて濾過し、速やかに分析に供した。
Concentration gradient condition Time Eluent A Eluent B
0.0 minutes 100% 0%
10.0 minutes 100% 0%
10.1 min 0% 100%
20.0 minutes 0% 100%
20.1 minutes 100% 0%
50.0 minutes 100% 0%
The analytical sample was prepared by accurately weighing 5 g of the sample, and then adding 0.5 (W / V)% phosphoric acid, 0.5 mM 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, 5 (V / V)% methanol solution. The volume was made up to 10 mL, and this solution was centrifuged to obtain a supernatant. The supernatant was passed through Bond Elut SCX (solid phase filling amount: 500 mg, reservoir capacity: 3 mL, GL Sciences Inc.), and about 0.5 mL of the first passing solution was removed to obtain a passing solution. The passing liquid was filtered through a membrane filter (GL chromatodisc 25A, pore size 0.45 μm, GL Sciences Inc.) and immediately subjected to analysis.

HPLC−電気化学検出器の上記の条件における分析において、ヒドロキシヒドロキノンの保持時間は、6.38分であった。得られたピークの面積値から、ヒドロキシヒドロキノン(和光純薬工業(株))を標準物質とし、質量%を求めた。   In the analysis under the above conditions of the HPLC-electrochemical detector, the retention time of hydroxyhydroquinone was 6.38 minutes. From the obtained peak area value, mass% was determined using hydroxyhydroquinone (Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) as a standard substance.

Claims (3)

レトルト殺菌機の加熱処理温度を125℃から140℃の範囲とし、予備加熱温度から加熱処理温度までの平均昇温速度を6℃/分から10℃/分とする容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法。   A method for producing a packaged coffee beverage in which the heat treatment temperature of the retort sterilizer is in the range of 125 ° C to 140 ° C, and the average temperature rise rate from the preheating temperature to the heat treatment temperature is 6 ° C / min to 10 ° C / min. レトルト殺菌機による加熱処理前のコーヒー組成物中のヒドロキシヒドロキノン含量が0〜0.00002質量%である、請求項1記載の容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法。   The manufacturing method of the container-packed coffee drink of Claim 1 whose hydroxyhydroquinone content in the coffee composition before heat processing by a retort sterilizer is 0-0.00002 mass%. レトルト殺菌機による加熱処理前のコーヒー組成物がコーヒー抽出液を多孔質吸着体に接触させてヒドロキシヒドロキノン含量を低減させたものである、請求項1又は2記載の容器詰コーヒー飲料の製造方法。   The method for producing a containerized coffee beverage according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coffee composition before the heat treatment by the retort sterilizer is obtained by bringing the coffee extract into contact with the porous adsorbent to reduce the hydroxyhydroquinone content.
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