JP2008190568A - Fluid shut-off method for fluid transport pipe - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fluid shut-off method advantageous in terms of installation and energy and applicable to various types of pipes including a gas pipe, a large bore pipe, and a high pressure pipe for surely and easily shutting off fluid even when mud or the like is accumulated in the pipe, in the way of easy repetitive shut-off depending on working conditions. <P>SOLUTION: At at least two positions in a fluid shut-off working region for a fluid transport pipe 1 in which fluid exists, flow path shut-off means A are provided each of which has a case in a split structure for encircling a position where a through-hole 2 is formed in a pipe wall, in a sealing condition, a valve element 4 for shutting off a pipe flow path arranged through a through-hole 3 formed in the pipe wall, in a sealing condition, and an opening/closing operation means 5 for changing over the valve element 4 between a flow path shutting-off condition and a flow path opening condition. A hermetical fluid supply means D is connected to the pipe wall in a flow path shut-off section shut off with the valve element 4 of the flow path shut-off means A for filling hermetical fluid into the flow path shut-off section. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention can be used when a predetermined part of a fluid transport pipe such as a combustible gas pipe is updated, a new pipe is connected to the predetermined part, or a fluid control device such as a valve is newly installed in the predetermined part. The present invention relates to a fluid shutoff method for reliably and safely shutting off a predetermined portion continuing to a construction work area so that an internal fluid does not leak into the construction work area of a fluid transport pipe in which fluid exists.

As a fluid blocking method for fluid transport pipes,
(1) Through the through holes formed in the pipe wall while maintaining the flow of fluid in each of two places of the upstream fluid blocking work area and two places of the downstream fluid blocking work area with respect to the construction work area of the fluid transport pipe Short pipes with open / close valves that communicate with the pipes are connected in series, and each short pipe can be expanded and contracted to two locations in the upstream fluid shutoff work area and two locations in the downstream fluid shutoff work area. A back blocking method (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2) in which a bag is inserted, and each bag is inflated by supplying a pressure fluid to block the flow path in the pipe;
(2) A refrigerant such as liquid nitrogen is provided between the outer peripheral surface of the fluid transport pipe at each of the two locations in the upstream fluid shut-off work area and the two downstream fluid shut-off work areas with respect to the construction work area of the fluid transport pipe. Piping freezing method in which a jacket that forms an annular cooling space to be introduced is attached, the fluid in the pipe is gradually frozen from the inner peripheral wall surface by the cooling action of the refrigerant injected into the jacket, and an ice plug is generated to block the flow path in the pipe (For example, see Patent Document 3)
Has been proposed.
In the former back shut-off method, a bypass pipe that bypasses the upstream fluid shut-off work area, the work work area, and the downstream fluid shut-off work area is connected to the fluid transport pipe, and the upstream fluid shut-off work area The leakage fluid discharge means provided in the upstream flow path blocking section blocked by both bags and the leakage fluid discharge means provided in the downstream flow path blocking section blocked by both bags of the downstream fluid blocking work area, The in-pipe fluid that has leaked through between the bag and the inner peripheral surface of the fluid transport pipe is discharged to a predetermined location outside the pipe.

  Furthermore, in the former back-blocking method, the filler that is in a solidified state at room temperature and melts by heating is heated and dissolved by both bags through a short tube with a valve provided in the fluid blocking work area of the fluid transport pipe. There has also been proposed a method in which the filler is cooled and solidified after being supplied into the flow path blocking section (see, for example, Patent Document 4).

JP-A-11-173486 JP 2000-88177 A JP 2000-65281 A JP 63-72991 A

  In the former back blocking method, when the inner peripheral surface of the fluid transport pipe is formed into a clean and smooth curved surface, the inside of the pipe is utilized by utilizing the appropriate flexibility or flexibility of the bag expanded by the injection of the pressure fluid. Although it can be brought into close contact with the peripheral surface, since the pressure contact force of the bag is weak, especially when deposits are accumulated in the pipe, there is a gap through which fluid can leak between the deposits and the outer surface of the bag. May occur.

  Therefore, if the discharge capacity of the leakage fluid discharge means provided in the upstream flow passage blocking section and the leakage fluid discharge means provided in the downstream flow passage cutoff section is weak, the gap between the bag and the inner peripheral surface of the fluid transport pipe There is a possibility that the in-pipe fluid flowing into the flow path blocking section through the gap leaks to the construction work area side through the gap between the bag located on the construction work area side and the inner peripheral surface of the fluid transport pipe.

In addition, when the discharge capability of the leaking fluid discharge means is increased, not only the equipment cost increases, but also the bag position holding function is lowered and it becomes impossible to maintain the flow path blocking section of a predetermined length. Furthermore, since the in-pipe blocking position by the bag is a position deviated in the tube axis direction from the back insertion port formed in the fluid blocking work area of the fluid transport pipe, the bag mounting work area becomes large and the back It takes time and effort to cut off repeatedly.
Furthermore, if the pipe portion of the construction work area is cut and removed after the fluid transport pipe is shut off at the flow path blocking area, a differential pressure is generated between the primary side and the secondary side of the bag that forms the flow path blocking section. Is difficult to maintain at the predetermined shut-off position, especially when the pipe cutting / removing position in the construction work area is close to the bag shut-off position, the bag may fall out of the cutting opening of the remaining cutting pipe portion. .

  Further, in the case of the method of cooling and solidifying the filler supplied by heating and dissolving in the flow path blocking section blocked by the both bags, a dedicated heat insulating case is required when recovering after completion of the construction in the blocked state. Since it is necessary to heat and dissolve the solidified filler inside the pipe and discharge it outside the pipe, it takes a lot of time and energy to complete the discharge, and the whole equipment rises. easy.

  Also, the latter pipe freezing method cannot be applied to gas pipes, and in the case of hot water pipes, large-diameter pipes, and high-pressure pipes, it requires enormous time and energy to shut off, so the applicable range is naturally limited. There is a problem, and it is necessary to heat and melt the ice plug in the pipe with a dedicated heating facility when restoring after completion of construction in the shut-off state, so it takes a lot of time and energy to restore the facility. It is easy to increase.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described actual situation, and its main problem can be applied to various piping fields such as gas pipes, large-diameter pipes, high-pressure pipes, and mud etc. in the pipes. Fluid in a fluid transport pipe that can be reliably and easily shut off even if it has accumulated, and can be easily and repeatedly interrupted according to working conditions, etc., and can be advantageously constructed in terms of equipment and energy It is in providing a blocking method.

  The first feature of the fluid blocking method of the fluid transport pipe according to the present invention is that a through hole or a notch formed in the pipe wall is maintained in at least two places of the fluid blocking work area of the fluid transport pipe while maintaining the fluid flow. A split structure case that encloses the formation site in a sealed state, a valve body that can shut off a pipe flow path that is disposed through a through-hole or notch formed in the pipe wall in a sealed state, and the valve body Provided with a channel blocking means provided with an opening / closing operation means for switching between a channel blocking state and a channel opening state, and connected to the tube wall of the channel blocking section blocked by the valve body of the channel blocking means The sealing fluid supply means fills the flow path blocking section with a sealing fluid.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, a predetermined part of a fluid transport pipe such as a gas pipe is updated, a new pipe is connected to the predetermined part, or a fluid control device such as a valve is newly installed at the predetermined part. At the time of construction work, attach a case with a divided structure of the flow path blocking means to at least two places in the fluid blocking work area of the fluid transport pipe that needs to be blocked for this work, The portion where the cutout is formed is enclosed in a sealed state, and the valve body of the flow passage blocking means disposed through the through hole or cutout formed in the tube wall is changed from the flow passage open state to the flow passage by the opening / closing operation means. By switching to the shut-off state, even if the fluid transport pipe is any of a gas pipe, a large-diameter pipe, a high-pressure pipe, etc., or under conditions where mud is accumulated in the pipe, Make sure the flow path while removing sediment by your body. It can be readily cut off.

  In addition, by filling the flow path blocking section with the sealing fluid by the sealing fluid supply means connected to the pipe wall of the flow path blocking section blocked by the valve bodies of the both flow path blocking means, It can suppress more effectively that the fluid which exists in a pipe | tube upstream from a path | route interruption | blocking area leaks to the work location side via a flow-path interruption | blocking area.

Therefore, it can be applied to fluid shutoff in various piping fields such as gas pipes, large-diameter pipes, high-pressure pipes, etc., and even if mud is accumulated in the pipes, it can be shut off reliably and easily, According to work conditions, etc., it can be easily and repeatedly interrupted, and can be advantageously configured in terms of equipment and energy.
Furthermore, since there is no possibility of shifting the bag blocking position unlike the bag blocking method, it is possible to work in the vicinity of the valve blocking position, and the construction area can be reduced.

  According to a second characteristic configuration of the fluid transport pipe of the present invention, the fluid blocking method includes a through-hole or a notch formed in the tube wall while maintaining a fluid flow in at least two locations of the fluid blocking work area of the fluid transport pipe. A case of a divided structure that surrounds the formation site in a sealed state, a valve body capable of shutting off an in-pipe flow path disposed through a through hole or notch formed in the pipe wall in a sealed state, and the valve body Provided with a channel blocking means provided with an opening / closing operation means for switching between a channel blocking state and a channel opening state, and connected to the tube wall of the channel blocking section blocked by the valve body of the channel blocking means. The fluid remaining in the flow path blocking section is discharged out of the pipe by the fluid discharge means, and the sealed fluid supply means connected to the pipe wall of the flow path blocking section is used for sealing in the flow path blocking section. The point is to fill the fluid.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, when renewal work for a predetermined part of a fluid transport pipe, connection work for a new pipe, or new construction work for a fluid control device such as a valve, a fluid transport pipe that needs to be shut off for this work. A case with a divided structure of the flow path blocking means is attached to at least two locations of the fluid blocking work area, and the through hole or notch forming portion formed in the tube wall is enclosed in a sealed state, and is formed on the tube wall. By switching the valve body of the flow path blocking means disposed through the through hole or notch from the flow path opened state to the flow path blocked state by the opening / closing operation means, for example, the fluid transport pipe is a gas pipe, a large diameter Regardless of piping, high-pressure piping, etc., or under conditions where mud or the like is accumulated in the pipe, the flow path is reliably and easily blocked while removing deposits with the valve body. Can do.

  In addition, the fluid discharging means connected to the pipe wall of the flow path blocking section blocked by the valve bodies of both flow path blocking means discharges the fluid remaining in the flow path blocking section outside the pipe, and The flow path blocking section is filled with a sealing fluid by a sealing fluid supply means connected to a pipe wall of the flow path blocking section blocked by the valve bodies of both flow path blocking means. It can suppress more effectively that the fluid which exists in the upstream pipe rather than leaks to the construction work area | region side via a flow-path interruption | blocking area.

Therefore, it can be applied to fluid shut-off in various piping fields such as gas pipes, large-diameter pipes, high-pressure pipes, etc., and even if mud is accumulated in the pipes, it can be reliably, safely and easily shut off, In addition, it can be easily and repeatedly interrupted according to the working conditions and the like, and can be advantageously configured in terms of equipment and energy.
Furthermore, since there is no possibility of shifting the bag blocking position unlike the bag blocking method, it is possible to work in the vicinity of the valve blocking position, and the construction area can be reduced.

  According to a third characteristic configuration of the fluid transport pipe fluid blocking method of the present invention, the pressure of the sealing fluid filled in the flow path blocking section by the sealed fluid supply means is increased in the pipe upstream of the flow path blocking section. The point is that it is set larger than the pressure.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, the sealed fluid supply means connected to the pipe wall of the flow path blocking section blocked by the valve bodies of the both flow path blocking means than the pipe internal pressure upstream of the flow path blocking section. Filling the flow path blocking section with the sealing fluid with a large pressure can eliminate the possibility that the upstream pipe fluid leaks into the flow path blocking section, so that the upstream pipe fluid flows. It is possible to more effectively prevent leakage to the construction work area side via the road blocking section.

  According to a fourth characteristic configuration of the fluid transport pipe fluid shutoff method of the present invention, at least two locations in the upstream fluid shutoff work area and at least two locations in the downstream fluid shutoff work area of the fluid transport pipe construction work area are provided. A split structure case that seals and surrounds a through hole or notch formed in the tube wall while maintaining fluid flow, and a through hole or notch formed in the tube wall. Provided with a flow path blocking means provided with a valve body capable of blocking the internal flow path in a sealed state and an opening / closing operation means for switching the valve body between a flow path blocked state and a flow path open state, The pipe is connected to a bypass pipe that bypasses the upstream fluid blocking work area, the construction work area, and the downstream fluid blocking work area, and is blocked by the valve body of the flow path blocking means in the upstream fluid blocking work area. Upstream flow path blockage The fluid remaining in the section and in the downstream flow path blocking section blocked by the valve body of the flow path blocking means in the downstream fluid blocking work area is discharged out of the pipe by the fluid discharge means connected to the pipe wall. The sealing fluid supply means connected to the tube wall fills the upstream flow path blocking section and the downstream flow path blocking section with the sealing fluid supply means.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, when renewal work for a predetermined part of a fluid transport pipe, connection work for a new pipe, or new construction work for a fluid control device such as a valve, a fluid transport pipe that needs to be shut off for this work. At least two places in the upstream fluid blocking work area and at least two places in the downstream fluid blocking work area are each provided with a case having a divided structure of the flow path blocking means, and through holes or notches formed in the pipe wall. The formation portion is enclosed in a sealed state, and the valve body of the flow path blocking means disposed through the through hole or notch formed in the tube wall is changed from the flow path opened state to the flow path blocked state by the opening / closing operation means. By switching, even if the fluid transport pipe is a gas pipe, large-diameter pipe, high-pressure pipe, etc., or even under conditions where mud is accumulated in the pipe, Flow path while removing sediment Certainly, it can be easily cut off.

  Further, by connecting a bypass pipe that bypasses the upstream fluid blocking work area, the construction work area, and the downstream fluid blocking work area, to the fluid transport pipe, the upstream side of the construction work area while maintaining the fluid flow. And the downstream side can be shut off.

  Further, the upstream flow passage blocking section blocked by the valve bodies of the both flow passage blocking means in the upstream fluid blocking work area and the downstream block blocked by the valve bodies of the both flow path blocking means of the downstream fluid blocking work area. After the fluid remaining in the side channel blocking section is discharged outside the pipe by the fluid discharging means connected to the pipe wall, the fluid is discharged to the pipe wall in the upstream channel blocking section and the downstream channel blocking section. By filling the sealing fluid with the connected sealing fluid supply means, the fluid existing in the pipe on the upstream side of the upstream flow path blocking section and the pipe located on the downstream side of the downstream flow path blocking section It is possible to more effectively suppress the fluid to be leaked to the construction work area side via the flow path blocking section.

Therefore, it can be applied to shut off fluids in various piping fields such as gas pipes, large-diameter pipes, high-pressure pipes, etc., and while maintaining the flow of fluid in the pipe, it is reliable even if mud is accumulated in the pipe. It can be safely and easily interrupted, and can be easily and repeatedly interrupted according to working conditions and the like, and can be advantageously configured in terms of equipment and energy.
Furthermore, since there is no possibility of shifting the bag blocking position unlike the bag blocking method, it is possible to work in the vicinity of the valve blocking position, and the construction area can be reduced.

  According to a fifth characteristic configuration of the fluid transport pipe fluid blocking method of the present invention, the sealing fluid supply means fills the upstream flow path blocking section with the pressure of the sealing fluid and the downstream flow path blocking section. The pressure of the sealing fluid filled in is set to a pressure greater than the pipe pressure upstream of the upstream flow passage blocking section and the pipe pressure downstream of the downstream flow passage blocking section. is there.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, the pressure in the pipe on the upstream side of the upstream flow path blocking section and the downstream side are determined by the sealing fluid supply means connected to the pipe walls of the upstream flow path blocking section and the downstream flow path blocking section. By filling the sealing fluid in each flow passage blocking section at a pressure larger than the pressure in the downstream side of the side flow passage blocking section, the upstream pipe fluid and the downstream pipe fluid are transferred into the flow blocking section. Therefore, it is possible to more effectively prevent the upstream pipe fluid and the downstream pipe fluid from leaking to the construction work area via the flow path blocking section. it can.

  According to a sixth characteristic configuration of the fluid transport pipe fluid blocking method of the present invention, the internal space of the case of the flow path blocking means and the flow path blocking section are formed so as to be sealed in the internal space of the case. It is in the point filled with the working fluid.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, the fluid in the pipe passes through the internal space of the case to the construction work area side by filling the flow path blocking section blocked by the valve body and the internal space of the case communicating with the flow passage blocking section. It is possible to more effectively prevent leakage.

  A seventh characteristic configuration according to the fluid blocking method of the fluid transport pipe of the present invention is that the fluid transport pipe is a gas pipe and the sealing fluid is water.

  According to the above characteristic configuration, it is possible to reliably and safely prevent the gas in the gas pipe from leaking to the construction work area side with the water filled in the flow path blocking section blocked by the valve body.

  According to an eighth characteristic configuration of the fluid transport pipe fluid blocking method of the present invention, the case is formed with a cylindrical case portion that is sheathed on both sides of the through hole or the notch in the tube axis direction of the fluid transport pipe. The annular space formed between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical case portion and the outer peripheral surface of the fluid transport pipe is partitioned with the through hole or notch, and a reinforcing material is filled in the annular space. is there.

  According to the above-described characteristic configuration, the through-hole or the notch for arranging the valve body of the flow path blocking means is formed in the pipe wall of the fluid transport pipe, and the formation portion is sealed in a sealed state. By reinforcing a reinforcing material in an annular space formed between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical case portion and the outer peripheral surface of the fluid transport pipe, the formation location of the through hole or notch is reinforced, The shut-off function by the valve body can be enhanced.

[First Embodiment]
1-18, the flow of the combustible gas which is a fluid was maintained in the predetermined part of combustible gas piping (henceforth described as gas piping) 1, such as coke oven gas piping which is an example of a fluid transport pipe A gas blocking method (an example of a fluid blocking method) in the case where a gate valve 55 that is an example of a fluid control device is newly installed will be shown, and the procedure of the gas blocking method will be described.
[1] After cleaning the construction work area W1 of the gas pipe 1, the upstream fluid shutoff work area W2 and the downstream fluid shutoff work area W3, two locations of the upstream fluid shutoff work area W2 and the downstream fluid shutoff A case 3 also serving as a valve box having a split structure that seals the formation position of the valve insertion through-hole 2 formed in the pipe wall while maintaining the flow of the flammable gas at each of the two positions in the work area W3. The valve body 4 capable of shutting off the in-pipe flow path disposed through the valve insertion through-hole 2 formed in the pipe wall in a sealed state, and opening the valve body 4 upward in the flow path cut-off state. Of the flow path blocking means A provided with the opening / closing operation means 5 for switching to the open state of the flow path, the case 3 is packaged.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the case 3 includes a lower divided case portion 3 </ b> A having an upward opening that covers the through-hole formation planned pipe portion of the gas pipe 1 from below in a sealed state, and the through-hole formation. An upper divided case portion 3B having a downward opening that covers the planned pipe portion from above in a sealed state is provided as a main component, and both the divided case portions 3A and 3B are on a virtual horizontal plane passing through the tube axis X of the gas pipe 1 And the hole saw 30 and the valve body 4 of the cutting device B are vertically installed on the upper end side of the upper divided case portion 3B. A cylindrical branch case portion 3E having an opening 3C that can be taken in and out from the direction and a connecting flange 3D is integrally formed.

  In addition, a cylindrical cylindrical case portion that is externally covered on both sides of the valve insertion through-hole 2 in the gas pipe 1 in the tube axis direction X is configured with the split case portions 3A and 3B. Between the inner peripheral surface of both the split case portions 3A and 3B and the outer peripheral surface of the gas pipe 1, an annular space 3G partitioned from the valve insertion through hole 2 and the internal space 3F of the branch case portion 3E is formed. Has been.

  Further, on the outer surface of both split case portions 3A and 3B, a connecting piece 3H for fixing and connecting the split case portions 3A and 3B externally mounted on the gas pipe 1 with bolts 6 and nuts 7 as an example of fastening means. And a drain port 3J provided with an opening / closing operation plug 8 for discharging water used in an airtight test (watertight test) is provided at the bottom of the lower divided case 3A. The filling port portion provided with opening / closing operation plugs 10 for filling mortar 9 as an example of a reinforcing material in the annular space 3G at two locations in the tube axis X direction of the upper divided case portion 3B. 3K is provided.

[2] The connecting pieces 3H of the split case portions 3A and 3B of the case 3 sheathed on the gas pipe 1 are fixedly connected to each other with bolts 6 and nuts 7, and split split surfaces of the split case portions 3A and 3B and After the abutting portions of the pipe mounting port periphery formed at both ends of the split case parts 3A and 3B in the pipe axis X direction and the outer peripheral surface of the gas pipe 1 are fixed in an airtight state by welding, respectively, the upper split A flange lid (not shown) is attached to the connecting flange 3D of the case portion 3B, and pressure water for pressure test is supplied into the case 3 to perform an airtight test.

  After the airtight test, the test water in the case 3 is drained from the drain port portion 3J of the lower split case portion 3A to a predetermined location outside the pipe, and then the annular space 3G from the filling port portion 3K of the upper split case portion 3B. A mortar 9 which is an example of a reinforcing material is filled therein to reinforce a formation portion of the through hole 2 for disposing the valve body 4 of the flow path blocking means A. Due to this reinforcement, even if the valve body 4 inserted through the through hole 2 of the gas pipe 1 is strongly pressed against the inner peripheral surface of the pipe, deformation or breakage such as cracks may be caused at the through hole forming portion of the gas pipe 1. In addition, the blocking function by the valve body 4 can be enhanced.

[3] In the gas pipe 1, a connecting flange is connected to a branch side connection point and a merging side connection point with respect to the bypass pipe 12 that bypasses the upstream fluid blocking work region W2, the work working region W1, and the downstream fluid blocking work region W3. The connecting pipe 13 for branching provided with 13A and the connecting pipe 14 for connecting provided with the connecting flange 14A are fixed in an airtight state by welding, respectively, and an intermediate position in the tube axis X direction in the construction work area W1 of the gas pipe 1 The upstream fluid blocking work area W2 and the construction work area blocked by the valve body 4 of the flow path blocking means A located on the most upstream side and the valve body 4 of the flow path blocking means A positioned on the most downstream side. W1 and a component of gas discharge means (fluid discharge means) C for discharging the combustible gas remaining in the downstream fluid shutoff work area W3 to a predetermined location outside the pipe with a pump or the like, and having a connecting flange 15A. The discharge connection pipe 15 is fixed to the airtight welding, fixedly connected to gate valve 16 to the connecting flange 15A of the gas discharge connection pipe 15 in an airtight state.

  In the upstream fluid blocking work area W2 of the gas pipe 1, there is an intermediate position between the both channel blocking means A in the upstream channel blocking section W4 blocked by the valve body 4 of the both channel blocking means A. A water sealing supply connection provided with a connecting flange 17A, which is a constituent member of the sealing fluid supply means D that pumps water, which is an example of a sealing fluid, with a pump and fills it with a pressure greater than the pressure inside the pipe on the upstream side. The water seal discharge connection pipe 18 provided with the pipe 17 and the connection flange 18A is fixed in an airtight state by welding, and the connection flange 17A of the water seal supply connection pipe 17 and the connection flange 18A of the water seal discharge connection pipe 18 are connected. The gate valves 19 and 20 are fixedly connected in an airtight state.

Similarly to the upstream side, the downstream flow path blocked by the valve body 4 of the both flow path blocking means A at the intermediate position between both flow path blocking means A in the downstream fluid blocking work area W3 of the gas pipe 1 as well. This is a constituent member of the sealing fluid supply means D that pumps water, which is an example of a sealing fluid, into the blocking section W5 with a pump and fills it with a pressure greater than the pressure inside the pipe on the downstream side, and includes a connecting flange 17A. The water seal discharge connection pipe 18 provided with the water seal supply connection pipe 17 and the connection flange 18A are fixed in an airtight state by welding, respectively, and the connection flange 17A of the water seal supply connection pipe 17 and the water seal discharge connection pipe 18 are connected. The gate valves 19 and 20 are fixedly connected to the 18 connecting flanges 18A in an airtight state.

[4] As shown in FIG. 6, the valve body 4 and the opening / closing operation means 5 of the flow path blocking means A are assembled in the screw holes formed in the connecting flange 3D of the case 3 of the flow path blocking means A. A positioning valve 23 that guides the mounting of the valve upper case 22 is screwed and mounted, and a working valve valve 24A that can be opened and closed in the horizontal direction and a screw-type opening and closing operation tool 24B for opening and closing the valve body 24A. After the 24 connecting cylinder portions 24C are externally fitted to the connecting flange 3D of the case 3 from above, when the pulling fixing bolts 25 screwed into the connecting cylinder portions 24C are tightened, the respective drawing fixing bolts 25 are tightened. The connecting cylinder portion 24C of the work valve 24 is attracted and fixed to the connecting flange 3D of the case 3 in an airtight state by the tip tapered portion.

  After the connection flange 28A formed at the lower end of the casing 28 of the cutting device B is fixedly connected to the upper connection flange portion 24D of the work valve 24 in an airtight state through fastening means such as a bolt 31 and a nut 32, The driving portion 27 of the cutting device B is driven and the feed handle 26 is operated to apply a driving rotational force and a feeding force to the driving rotational shaft 29 supported by the casing 28. By sending a hole saw 30 as an example of a rotary cutting tool attached to the connecting flange portion 29A on the side through the work valve 24 that has been opened and the branch case portion 3E of the case 3 along the valve rotation axis direction, The pipe wall 1a to be cut and removed, which is a part of the gas pipe 1, is cut into a disk shape.

  Next, the feed handle 26 of the cutting device B is operated to apply a return force to the drive rotary shaft 29 supported by the casing 28, and the casing 28 is held while the cutting and removing pipe wall 1 a is held in the hole saw 30. Then, the valve body 24A of the work valve 24 is closed to move the casing 28 of the cutting device B from the upper connection flange 24D of the work valve 24. Remove.

[5] As shown in FIG. 7, after ascending and descending rotating operation shaft 35 screwed to the valve rod 34 of the valve body 4 is assembled in advance to the bearing portion 22A of the valve upper case 22 only for rotational operation, In a state where the assembled valve body 4 and valve upper case 22 are housed in the case 36 of the valve insertion machine E, the connecting cylinder portion 37A of the lift shaft 37 of the valve feeding means F is used as the bearing portion 22A of the valve upper case 22. Screw together.

  The valve feeding means F includes a connecting cylinder portion 37A that can be screwed and connected to a lift guide cylinder portion 39A of a mounting base 39 fixedly connected to a top plate of the case 36 to a bearing portion 22A of the valve upper case 22. Is attached to the upper and lower ends of the lifting shaft 37 and a plurality of locations of the bracket 39B of the mounting base 39, respectively. The connection flange 22 </ b> B of the valve upper case 22 in the case 36 contacts the upper surface of the pressing operation plate 40, and a feed bolt 41 having a length capable of feeding to a position where the connection flange 22 </ b> D contacts the connection flange 3 </ b> D of the case 3. The feed operation nut 42 to be screwed to the feed bolt 41 in the state and the feed bolt 41 to be brought into contact with the lower surface of the bracket 39B of the mounting base 39. Lock nut 43 and is provided.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower connecting flange portion 36 </ b> A of the case 36 of the valve insertion machine E is airtightly connected to the upper connecting flange portion 24 </ b> D of the work valve 24 through fastening means such as bolts 31 and nuts 32. Then, when the valve body 24A of the working valve 24 is opened, and each feed operation nut 42 of the feed means F is rotated to the feed side, the valve body 4 in the case 36 is operated. The valve upper case 22 is sent to a predetermined mounting position, and the connecting flange 22B formed at the lower end of the valve upper case 22 abuts on the connecting flange 3D of the case 3 so that the connecting flange 22B of the valve upper case 22 is connected. A guide portion of a positioning bolt 23 screwed into the connecting flange 3D of the case 3 is fitted into each of the screw holes.

  In this state, as shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the positioning bolts 23 are sequentially replaced with the fixing bolts 44, and the connecting flange 22B of the valve upper case 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting flange 3D of the case 3 in an airtight state. The screw connection between the bearing portion 22A of the valve upper case 22 and the connecting cylinder portion 37A of the lift shaft 37 is released, and the lower connection flange 36A of the case 36 of the valve insertion machine E is connected to the upper connection flange of the work valve 24. The connecting flange 3D of the case 3 is removed from the connecting portion 3D by further releasing the pulling fixing bolt 25 that pulls and fixes the connecting cylinder portion 24C of the work valve 24 with respect to the connecting flange 3D of the case 3. The working valve 24 is removed.

[6] The through hole 2 is formed in the above-described process on the pipe wall surrounded by each case 3 of the gas pipe 1, and the valve body 4 and the valve upper case 22 are assembled to each case 3.
Further, when the branch port 49 is formed in the pipe wall of the branch side connection portion surrounded by the branch connection pipe 13, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the connection flange of the branch connection pipe 13 is used. A gate valve 46 is fixedly connected to 13A in an airtight state, a cutting device B equipped with a hole saw is attached using the gate valve 46 as a work valve, and the hole saw is fed through the inside of the gate valve 46 and the branch connection pipe 13, thereby A branch port 49 is formed in the pipe wall of the branch side connection portion surrounded by the branch connection pipe 13.

  In the case where the junction 50 is formed in the junction wall connecting portion surrounded by the junction connecting pipe 14, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, this junction is formed in the same manner as the above-described branch port forming step. The gate valve 47 is fixedly connected to the connection flange 14A of the connection pipe 14 in an airtight state, and the cutting device B equipped with a hole saw is attached using the gate valve 47 as a work valve, and through the inside of the gate valve 47 and the junction connection pipe 14 By feeding the hole saw, the junction 50 is formed in the tube wall of the junction side connection location surrounded by the junction connecting pipe 14.

  Even when the discharge port 51 is formed on the pipe wall surrounded by the gas discharge connection pipe 15 in the construction work area W1 of the gas pipe 1, as shown in FIGS. By attaching a cutting device B equipped with a hole saw with the gate valve 16 fixedly connected to the connecting flange 15A in an airtight state as a work valve, and feeding the hole saw through the gate valve 16 and the inside of the gas discharge connecting pipe 15, A discharge port 51 is formed in the pipe wall surrounded by the gas discharge connecting pipe 15.

  A supply port 52 and a discharge port 53 are formed in the pipe wall surrounded by the water seal supply connection pipe 17 and the pipe wall surrounded by the water seal discharge connection pipe 18 in the upstream fluid shutoff work area W2 of the gas pipe 1. 9 and 10, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the partition fixedly connected in an airtight manner to the connection flange 17A of the water seal supply connection pipe 17 and the connection flange 18A of the water seal discharge connection pipe 18. The cutting device B equipped with a hole saw with the valves 19 and 20 as work valves is attached, and the hole saw is passed through the gate valve 19 and the water seal supply connection pipe 17 and the gate valve 20 and the water seal discharge connection pipe 18 respectively. By feeding in, a supply port and a discharge port are formed in the tube wall surrounded by the water seal supply connection pipe 17 and the tube wall surrounded by the water seal discharge connection pipe 18.

  A supply port and a discharge port are formed in the pipe wall surrounded by the water sealing supply connection pipe 17 and the pipe wall surrounded by the water sealing discharge connection pipe 18 in the downstream fluid blocking work area W3 of the gas pipe 1. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, as shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the gate valve 19 fixedly connected in an airtight manner to the connection flange 17 </ b> A of the water seal supply connection pipe 17 and the connection flange 18 </ b> A of the water seal discharge connection pipe 18. , 20 as a work valve, and a cutting device B equipped with a hole saw is attached, and the hole saw is fed through the inside of the gate valve 19 and the water seal supply connection pipe 17 and the gate valve 20 and the water seal discharge connection pipe 18 respectively. Thus, a supply port and a discharge port are formed in the tube wall surrounded by the water seal supply connection pipe 17 and the tube wall surrounded by the water seal discharge connection pipe 18.

[7] Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the gate valve 46 fixedly connected to the connection flange 13 </ b> A of the branch connection pipe 13 and the gate valve fixedly connected to the connection flange 14 </ b> A of the junction connection pipe 14. 47, the bypass pipe 12 that bypasses the upstream fluid blocking work area W2, the work working area W1, and the downstream fluid blocking work area W3 is connected in an airtight state, and is positioned on the most upstream side as shown in FIG. After closing the valve body 4 of the flow path blocking means A and the valve body 4 of the flow path blocking means A located on the most downstream side in the flow path blocked state, the construction work area W1 of the gas pipe 1 is entered. By opening the gate valve 16 of the gas discharge means (fluid discharge means) C provided, the upstream fluid blocking work area W2 and the construction work area W1 blocked by the valve body 4 of the both flow path blocking means A, In the downstream fluid blocking work area W3 The lies combustible gas discharged outside the tube in a predetermined position in the exhaust pump or the like.

[8] Next, as shown in FIG. 12, the valve body 4 of the flow path blocking means A located on the downstream side (the construction work area W1 side) of the upstream fluid blocking work area W2 and the downstream fluid blocking work. The valve body 4 of the flow path shutoff means A located upstream of the area W3 (the construction work area W1 side) is closed to the flow path shutoff state, and further, the water seal supply in the upstream fluid shutoff work area W2 The gate valve 19 fixedly connected to the connecting flange 17A of the connecting pipe 17 is opened, and the upstream side of the upstream side passage shutoff section W4 shut off by the valve body 4 of the both passage shutoff means A is upstream. The gate valve 19 is filled with water, which is an example of a sealing fluid, at a pressure higher than the pipe internal pressure, and is fixedly connected to the connection flange 17A of the water seal supply connection pipe 17 in the downstream fluid blocking work area W3. Is opened by the valve body 4 of the both flow passage blocking means A. The downstream flow path blocking section W5 is filled with water, which is an example of a sealing fluid, at a pressure larger than the downstream pipe pressure, and the upstream flow path blocking section W4 and the downstream flow path blocking section W5. Seal with water.

  In this embodiment, the pressure of the sealing water filled in the upstream flow path shutoff section W4 and the pressure of the sealing water filled in the downstream flow path shutoff section W5 by the pump of the sealed fluid supply means D are as follows. The pressure in the pipe on the upstream side of the upstream flow passage blocking section W4 and the pressure in the pipe on the downstream side of the downstream flow path blocking section W5 are set to a pressure that is higher by about 0.5 KPa.

[9] Next, as shown in FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the gate valve newly installed location in the construction work area of the gas pipe 1 is airtight in the length of the new gate valve 55 and the connecting flanges 55 </ b> A and 55 </ b> B thereof. After the pipe portion 1A having a length corresponding to the sum of the length of the connection pipe 56 provided with the connection flange 56A for fixed connection is cut and removed in a ring-cut state, both cut end faces of the gas pipe 1 and the connection pipe 56 are removed. Are fixed together by welding in a concentric butted state, and the connecting flange 56A of both connecting pipes 56 and both connecting flanges 55A and 55B of the new gate valve 55 are fixed in an airtight state by bolts and nuts. Link.

[10] As shown in FIG. 15, by opening the gate valve 20 fixedly connected to the connecting flange 18A of the water sealing discharge connecting pipe 18 in the upstream fluid blocking work area W2, the both flow paths are blocked. The sealing water in the upstream flow passage blocking section W4 blocked by the valve body 4 of the means A is naturally discharged to a predetermined location outside the pipe or forcedly discharged by a drain pump, and the water sealing in the downstream fluid blocking work area W3 is performed. The gate valve 20 fixedly connected to the connection flange 18A of the discharge connection pipe 18 is opened, and the sealing water in the downstream-side channel shut-off section W5 shut off by the valve body 4 of the both channel shut-off means A is provided. Is forcedly discharged to a predetermined location outside the pipe by a natural discharge or a drainage pump, and then, as shown in FIG. 16, the valve body 4 of both flow path blocking means A that has blocked the upstream flow path blocking section W4 and Both channel blockers that blocked the downstream channel block section W5 Switching the flow path opening state of being opened actuating the valve element 4 respectively above the A.

  At this time, if it is necessary to open / close the flow path of the gas pipe 1 after the new gate valve 55 is newly installed, the flow path blocking means A may be installed as they are without being removed and used as an open / close valve. It is not necessary to open / close the flow path of the gas pipe 1 after the gate valve 55 is newly installed, and the valve upper case 22 to which the valve body 4 and the rotation operation means 5 of the flow path blocking means A are assembled is replaced with another valve case 22. When it is desired to divert to the construction, as shown in FIG. 17, the connecting cylinder part 24C of the work valve 24 in an open state is externally fitted to the connecting flange 3D of the case 3 from above, and the connecting cylinder part The connecting cylinder portion 24C of the work valve 24 is fixedly connected to the connecting flange 3D of the case 3 in an airtight state by the tightening operation of the pulling fixing bolt 25 screwed to the 24C, and the case 36 of the valve insertion machine E is fixed. Lower connection flange 36A , Fixedly connected in an airtight state via a fastening means such as bolts 31 and nuts 32 to the upper connecting flange portion 24D of the working valve 24.

  Next, the connecting cylinder portion 37A of the lifting shaft 37 of the valve feeding means F of the valve insertion machine E is screwed and connected to the bearing portion 22A of the valve upper case 22, and the connecting flange 22B of the valve upper case 22 and the case 3 are connected. After removing the fixing bolt 44 which is fixedly connected to the connecting flange 3D, the valve body 4 and the rotation operating means 5 of the flow path blocking means A are moved by the raising operation by the feeding means F of the valve insertion machine E. After the assembled valve upper case 22 is raised into the case 36, the valve body 24A of the work valve 24 is closed.

  Thereafter, the valve upper case 22 and the valve insertion machine E in which the valve body 4 and the rotation operation means 5 of the flow path blocking means A are assembled are suspended and conveyed at predetermined positions, and the valve upper case 22 of the flow path blocking means A is transferred. The bearing portion 22A is removed from the connecting cylinder portion 37A of the lifting shaft 37 in the valve feeding means F of the valve insertion machine E.

  The connecting cylinder portion 37A of the lifting shaft 37 of the valve insertion machine E is screwed to the connecting shaft portion 58A of the lid body 58 that seals the opening 3C of the case 3, and the assembled lid body 58 and the valve insertion machine E are assembled. The lower connection flange portion 36A of the case 36 of the valve insertion machine E is fixedly connected to the upper connection flange portion 24D of the work valve 24 in an airtight state with bolts 31 and nuts 32, and then the work valve 24 is connected. The valve body 24A is opened.

  When each feeding operation nut 42 of the feeding means F of the valve insertion machine E is rotated to the feeding side, the lid body 58 sent to a predetermined mounting position that seals the opening 3C of the case 3 is The guide portion of the positioning bolt 23 screwed into the connection flange 3D of the case 3 is fitted into each screw hole of the lid body 58 in contact with the connection flange 3D of the case 3.

  In this state, as shown in FIG. 17, the positioning bolts 23 are sequentially replaced with the fixing bolts 44, and the lid body 58 is fixedly connected to the connection flange 3 </ b> D of the case 3 in an airtight state. 58A and the connecting cylinder portion 37A of the lifting shaft 37 are released, and the lower connecting flange 36A of the case 36 of the valve insertion machine E is removed from the upper connecting flange portion 24D of the work valve 24. The pulling fixing bolt 25 for pulling and fixing the connecting cylinder portion 24C of the work valve 24 with respect to the connecting flange 3D of the case 3 is unlocked to remove the work valve 24 from the connecting flange 3D of the case 3.

  [11] As shown in FIG. 18, the gate valve 46 fixedly connected to the connection flange 13A of the branch connection pipe 13 and the gate valve 47 fixedly connected to the connection flange 14A of the connection pipe 14 are joined. Each valve is closed and the bypass pipe 12 that bypasses the upstream fluid shutoff work area W2, the work work area W1, and the downstream fluid shutoff work area W3 is removed from both the gate valves 46 and 47.

[Second Embodiment]
In the first embodiment described above, the through holes 2 formed in the pipe wall are formed at two locations in the fluid blocking work area of the gas pipe (fluid transport pipe) 1 in which the combustible gas (an example of the fluid) exists. A case 3 having a divided structure that encloses a portion in a sealed state, a valve body 4 that can shut off an in-tube flow path disposed through a through hole 2 formed in the pipe wall in a sealed state, and a flow through the valve body 4 Although the channel shutoff means A provided with the opening / closing operation means 5 for switching between the channel shutoff state and the channel open state which is opened upward is provided, as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20, the gas pipe 1 A split valve case 61 for sealingly surrounding the formation portion of the cutout 60 formed in a cut and separated state on the tube wall at two locations of the fluid blocking work area, and formed on the tube wall A valve body 62 capable of sealingly sealing an in-pipe flow path disposed through the notch 60; The flow path blocking means A provided with the opening / closing operation means 5 for switching the body 62 between the flow path cutoff state and the flow path open state by rotation around the valve rotation axis Z, which is the longitudinal axis, is provided. Also good.

  The valve box combined case 61 is formed on a side wall portion of the cylindrical case main body 64 that forms the valve chamber 63 that can store the valve body 62 and that faces each other in the tube axis X direction of the gas pipe 1. The main body 64 is externally fitted in a state of communication with both of the cut remaining pipe portions 1B of the gas pipe 1 cut and separated by a hole saw (not shown) which is an example of a rotary cutting tool of the cutting device B in an undisturbed water state. The mounting cylinder portion 64A to be mounted is connected in a coaxial core state, and one of the case main bodies 64 facing each other in the branch axis Y direction perpendicular to the tube axis X direction of the gas pipe 1. A connecting tube portion 64B capable of fitting and fixing the branch pipe portion 65 in an airtight state is connected to the side wall portion.

  Further, the valve box combined case 61 is divided into two parts by a virtual horizontal plane passing through the tube axis X of the gas pipe 1 or the vicinity thereof, and a cutting / removal pipe part of the gas pipe 1 (cut and removed pipe part after cutting). And the lower divided valve case 61A, which is mounted from the lower side in an airtight state with respect to both of the cut and left planned pipe portions 1B continuous on both sides thereof, and the cut and removed planned pipe portion and the both cut left and left planned pipe portions 1B On the other hand, it is comprised from the upper division | segmentation valve case 61B with which an airtight state is mounted | worn from upper direction.

  As shown in FIG. 20, a valve formed on the inner peripheral surface of both split valve cases 61A and 61B on the back surface of the valve body 62 as the valve body 62 rotates about the valve rotation axis Z. A sealing material 67 that can be selectively brought into contact with the seat 66 is held, and of the three communication ports opened to the valve chamber 63 side by the rotation operation of the valve body 62, the downstream or upstream cutting residue is left. It is configured to be switchable between a channel shut-off state in which the communication port facing the placement tube section 1B is sealed and a channel open state in which the communication port is opened.

  The gas discharge means (fluid discharge means) C for discharging the flammable gas remaining in the flow path blocking section blocked by the valve body 62 of the flow path blocking means A to a predetermined location outside the pipe with an exhaust pump or the like A gas discharge connection pipe 15 provided with a connection flange 15A is fixed in an airtight state by welding at an intermediate position in the tube axis X direction in the flow path blocking section of the gas pipe 1, and the connection flange of the gas discharge connection pipe 15 is secured. The gate valve 16 is fixedly connected to 15A in an airtight state.

  A cutting device B equipped with a hole saw is attached with the gate valve 16 fixedly connected to the connection flange 15A of the gas discharge connection pipe 15 in an airtight state as a work valve, and the inside of the gate valve 16 and the gas discharge connection pipe 15 is passed through. By sending a hole saw, a discharge port 51 is formed in the pipe wall surrounded by the gas discharge connecting pipe 15.

  In a pipe through which water, which is an example of a sealing fluid, is pumped by pump into the flow path blocking section blocked by the valve body 62 of the both flow path blocking means A, and the combustible gas flows upstream or downstream thereof. The sealed fluid supply means D that fills with a pressure larger than the pressure is applied to one end closing cover 69 among the end closing covers 69 attached to the ends of the both branch pipe portions 65 via the pusher wheels 68. The valve chamber 63 which is the internal space of the valve box combined case 61 of the flow path shutoff means A and the flow path shutoff section communicating with the valve chamber 63 are provided with an opening / closing valve 70 which is filled with water which is an example of a sealing fluid. In addition, a water sealing discharge connecting pipe 18 having a connecting flange 18A is fixed in an airtight state by welding at an intermediate position in the tube axis X direction in the flow passage blocking section of the gas pipe 1. The water-sealing discharge connecting pipe 18 The Nji 18A fixedly connected to gate valve 20 in an airtight state.

  A cutting device B equipped with a hole saw is attached using the gate valve 20 fixedly connected to the connection flange 18A of the water seal discharge connection pipe 18 in an airtight state as a work valve, and the gate valve 20 and the water seal discharge connection pipe 18 are connected. By sending a hole saw through the inside, a discharge port 53 is formed in the pipe wall surrounded by the water sealing discharge connecting pipe 18.

  In addition, since the other structure is the same as the structure demonstrated in 1st Embodiment, the same number is attached to the same structure location as 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

[Third Embodiment]
FIGS. 21 to 25 show that the bent portion of the gas pipe 1 (example of fluid transport pipe) 1 through which the flammable gas (example of fluid) flows is located upstream of the gas pipe portion 1C bent in a substantially U shape. A water supply pipe 73 that supplies pressure water for shutting off the flow path of the gas piping part 1C is connected, and on-off valves 75 and 76 are provided in a part of the water supply pipe 73 and a bypass pipe part 74 that bypasses the water supply pipe 73, respectively. A drain pipe 77 is connected to the lowermost position of the bent gas pipe portion 1C to discharge the water in the bent gas pipe portion 1C, which shuts off the gas transport flow path with water head pressure, to the outside of the pipe. In the gas pipe shutoff system in which the drain pipe 77 is provided with an on-off valve 78 and a drain tank 79, both the on-off valves 75, 76 and the bypass pipe portion 74 in the water supply pipe 73 are replaced with new both on-off valves 75, 76 and bypass. Replace with tube 74 Shows the fluid cutoff methods focus.

[1] As shown in FIGS. 21 and 22, valve insertion penetrations formed in the pipe wall at each of two locations of the fluid blocking work area W3 downstream of the construction work area W1 of the water supply pipe 73. The case 3 also serving as a valve box having a divided structure that surrounds the formation site of the hole 2 in a sealed state, and the in-pipe flow path disposed through the valve insertion through hole 2 formed in the pipe wall can be shut off in a sealed state. A flow path blocking means having the same structure as that of the first embodiment, comprising a valve body 4 and an opening / closing operation means 5 for switching the valve body 4 between a flow path cutoff state and a flow path open state in which the valve body 4 is opened upward. Install A.

[2] As shown in FIG. 23, the opening / closing operation of the flow path blocking means A located on the lower side, which is the upstream side, of the both flow path blocking means A provided at two locations in the fluid blocking work area W2. By rotating the means 5, the valve body 4 is fed into the pipe through the valve insertion through hole 2 formed in the pipe wall of the water supply pipe 73, and the flow path in the water supply pipe 73 is shut off in a sealed state.

  Next, the gate valve 81 fixedly connected to the connecting flange 80A of the water sealing supply connecting pipe 80 constituting the sealed fluid supply means D is opened to provide the valve body of the upstream flow path blocking means A. 4, water as an example of a sealing fluid is pumped by the pump of the sealing fluid supply means D until the horizontal connection pipe portion 73A on the upper end side of the water supply pipe 73 overflows into the flow path blocking section W2 blocked at 4. Then fill.

[3] As shown in FIG. 24, the opening / closing operation of the flow path blocking means A located on the upper side, which is the downstream side, of both flow path blocking means A provided in two places of the fluid blocking work area W3. By rotating the means 5, the valve body 4 is fed into the pipe through the valve insertion through hole 2 formed in the pipe wall of the water supply pipe 73, and the flow path in the water supply pipe 73 is shut off in a sealed state.

  Then, the sealing water is supplied by the pump of the sealing fluid supply means D at a pressure larger than the downstream pipe pressure, so that the inside of the flow path blocking section blocked by the valve body 4 of the both flow path blocking means A. The pressure of the sealing water filled in is increased to a pressure greater than the pressure in the pipe where the combustible gas flows on the downstream side thereof.

  In this state, both the on-off valves 75 and 76 and the bypass pipe portion 74 in the water supply pipe 73 are cut and removed, and new both on-off valves 75 and 76 and the bypass pipe portion 74 are attached to the cut end surface of the water supply pipe 73.

[4] As shown in FIG. 25, after removing the valve upper case 22 in which the valve body 4 and the opening / closing operation means 5 are assembled from the connection flange 3D of the case 3 as in the first embodiment, The lid 58 is fixedly connected to the three connecting flanges 3D by the fixing bolts 44 in an airtight state.
In addition, since the other structure is the same as the structure demonstrated in 1st Embodiment, the same number is attached to the same structure location as 1st Embodiment, and the description is abbreviate | omitted.

[Other Embodiments]
(1) In each of the above-described embodiments, the through hole 2 or the notch 60 formed in the tube wall is sealed in two places in the fluid blocking work area of the fluid transport pipe 1 in which the fluid exists. Enclosed divided case 3, 61, valve body 4, 62 capable of shutting off an in-tube flow path disposed through through hole 2 or notch 60 formed in the tube wall in a sealed state, and the valve body 4 and 62 is provided with an open / close operation means 5 for switching between a flow path cut-off state and a flow path open state. You may implement by providing in three or more places of an area | region.
In this case, the sealing fluid may be filled in all of two or more adjacent channel blocking sections formed by the three or more channel blocking means A, but at least one channel blocking section may be filled. It may be filled with a sealing fluid.

  (2) In each of the above-described embodiments, the pressure of the sealing fluid filled in the flow path blocking section by the pump of the sealing fluid supply means D is set to the in-pipe fluid upstream or downstream of the flow path blocking section. However, the pressure of the sealing fluid is set to the same pressure as the pressure inside the pipe where the pipe fluid upstream or downstream from the flow path blocking section exists. May be.

  (3) In each of the above-described embodiments, water is used as the sealing fluid filled in the flow path blocking section, but an inert gas may be used instead.

The top view of the whole which shows 1st Embodiment by the fluid interruption | blocking method of the fluid transport pipe | tube of this invention Overall profile side view Overall side view Longitudinal side view when the case of the flow blocking means is installed Side view when the case of the flow blocking means is installed Side view of partly cutout during drilling Side view of partly cutaway when mounting the valve body Longitudinal side view with valve body installed Overall plan view when a bypass pipe is connected 9 is a partial cross-sectional side view of the whole in the XX line view in FIG. Partial cross-sectional side view of the entire residual gas discharge process Partial sectional side view of the whole during the filling process of sealing water Partial cross-sectional side view of the whole part of the new gate valve during the cutting process Partial partial cross-sectional side view during the installation process of the new gate valve Partial cross-sectional side view of the entire sealing water discharge process Partial cross-sectional side view of the whole when the valve bodies of all flow path blocking means are fully opened Partial cross-sectional side view of the main part during the process of removing the valve body of the flow path blocking means Partial partial cross-sectional side view when the bypass pipe is removed The partially cutaway side view which shows 2nd Embodiment by the fluid interruption | blocking method of the fluid transport pipe | tube of this invention Partial cross-sectional plan view of FIG. Sectional drawing of the principal part of the gas piping system which shows 3rd Embodiment by the fluid interruption | blocking method of the fluid transport pipe of this invention Sectional drawing of the principal part at the time of the process which attached the flow-path interruption | blocking means and the sealing fluid supply means Sectional view of the main part during the filling process of sealing water Sectional drawing of the main part at the time of the process which cut and removed the old both on-off valve and the old bypass pipe part Sectional view of the main part when the new both open / close valve and new bypass pipe are installed and restored

Explanation of symbols

A Channel block means C Fluid discharge means (gas discharge means)
D Sealed fluid supply means W1 Construction work area W2 Upstream fluid blocking work area W3 Downstream flow path blocking section W4 Flow side flow path blocking section W5 Upstream flow path blocking section A Flow path blocking means C Fluid discharge means (gas discharge means )
D Sealed fluid supply means W1 Construction work area W2 Upstream fluid blocking work area W3 Downstream fluid blocking work area W4 Upstream flow path blocking section W5 Downstream flow path blocking section X Pipe axis 1 Fluid transport pipe (gas piping)
2 Through-hole 3 Case 4 Valve body 5 Opening / closing operation means 12 Bypass pipe 60 Notch 61 Valve combined case 62 Valve body

Claims (8)

  A case of a divided structure that encloses through holes or notches formed in the tube wall in a sealed state in at least two locations of the fluid blocking work area of the fluid transport pipe in which the fluid is present, and the tube wall A valve body capable of shutting off the in-pipe flow path disposed through the formed through-hole or notch in a sealed state; and an opening / closing operation means for switching the valve body between a flow path cut-off state and a flow path open state. And a sealing fluid supply means connected to the pipe wall of the channel blocking section blocked by the valve body of the channel blocking means is filled with the sealing fluid in the channel blocking section. A fluid blocking method for a fluid transport pipe.   A case of a divided structure that encloses through holes or notches formed in the tube wall in a sealed state in at least two locations of the fluid blocking work area of the fluid transport pipe in which the fluid is present, and the tube wall A valve body capable of shutting off the in-pipe flow path disposed through the formed through-hole or notch in a sealed state; and an opening / closing operation means for switching the valve body between a flow path cut-off state and a flow path open state. In addition, a fluid discharge means connected to the pipe wall of the flow path blocking section blocked by the valve body of the flow path blocking means removes the fluid remaining in the flow path blocking section outside the pipe. A fluid blocking method for a fluid transport pipe, in which a sealing fluid is filled into the flow path blocking section by a sealing fluid supply means that is discharged to the pipe and is connected to the pipe wall of the flow path blocking section.   The fluid transportation according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the pressure of the sealing fluid filled in the flow path blocking section by the sealing fluid supply means is set to be larger than the pipe internal pressure upstream of the flow path blocking section. Pipe fluid shut-off method.   Through holes or cuts formed in the pipe wall while maintaining the flow of fluid in each of at least two of the upstream fluid blocking work area and at least two of the downstream fluid blocking work areas of the construction work area of the fluid transport pipe A case of a divided structure that surrounds a notch formation portion in a sealed state, a valve body capable of shutting off an in-pipe flow path disposed through a through-hole or notch formed in the tube wall in a sealed state, and the valve body Provided with an opening / closing operation means for switching between a channel blocking state and a channel opening state, and the fluid transport pipe includes the upstream fluid blocking work area, the construction work area, and the downstream side. A bypass pipe that bypasses the fluid blocking work area is connected, and at least in the upstream channel blocking section and the downstream fluid blocking work area that are blocked by the valve body of the channel blocking means in the upstream fluid blocking work area. The flow The fluid remaining in the downstream flow path blocking section blocked by the valve body of the blocking means is discharged out of the pipe by the fluid discharge means connected to the pipe wall, and the upstream flow path blocking section and the downstream flow path are discharged. A fluid blocking method for a fluid transport pipe, wherein a sealing fluid is filled in a blocking section by a sealing fluid supply means connected to a pipe wall.   The pressure of the sealing fluid filled in the upstream flow path blocking section and the pressure of the sealing fluid filled in the downstream flow path blocking section by the sealing fluid supply means are the upstream flow path blocking section. 5. The fluid shutoff method for a fluid transport pipe according to claim 4, wherein the fluid transport pipe is set to a pressure greater than the upstream pipe pressure and the downstream pipe pressure of the downstream flow path shutoff section.   The internal space of the case of the flow path blocking means and the flow path blocking section are formed to communicate with each other, and the internal space of the case is filled with a sealing fluid. A fluid blocking method for the fluid transport pipe as described.   The fluid blocking method for a fluid transport pipe according to claim 1, wherein the fluid transport pipe is a gas pipe, and the sealing fluid is water.   The case is formed with a cylindrical case portion that is externally provided on both sides of the through hole or notch in the tube axis direction of the fluid transport pipe, and an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical case portion and an outer peripheral surface of the fluid transport pipe The fluid transport pipe according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein an annular space partitioned from the through hole or notch is formed between the annular hole and a reinforcing material is filled in the annular space. Fluid shutoff method.

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