JP2008188000A - Irrigation for in-vehicle plant - Google Patents

Irrigation for in-vehicle plant Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008188000A
JP2008188000A JP2007056319A JP2007056319A JP2008188000A JP 2008188000 A JP2008188000 A JP 2008188000A JP 2007056319 A JP2007056319 A JP 2007056319A JP 2007056319 A JP2007056319 A JP 2007056319A JP 2008188000 A JP2008188000 A JP 2008188000A
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irrigation
vehicle
water
plant
storage tank
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Masakazu Nasu
正和 那須
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3233Cooling devices characterised by condensed liquid drainage means
    • B60H1/32331Cooling devices characterised by condensed liquid drainage means comprising means for the use of condensed liquid, e.g. for humidification or for improving condenser performance

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Removal Of Water From Condensation And Defrosting (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide irrigation for an in-vehicle plant reducing frequency and labor for artificial irrigation to plants for appreciation or the like loaded in a vehicle in view of the fact that irrigation to the plant must be done periodically or every day if necessary, time and labor for a user to come to the vehicle to water the plant or fill up an irrigation water-reserving tank is not so little, and also solving the problem that the irrigation water can not be filled up in a term of little rain when procurement of the irrigation water depends only on rainwater because of being affected by the weather. <P>SOLUTION: A vehicle is characterized in introducing condensed water generated from a steam generator of an in-vehicle air conditioner, or rainwater to the in-vehicle plant as irrigation water. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、車両に搭載した植物への潅水する方法に関する。  The present invention relates to a method for irrigating a plant mounted on a vehicle.

従来、車両に観賞用など、鉢植え、水栽培、水耕栽培等の植物を置きたい場合、その潅水については、車外からの水を人為的に植物へ潅水又は潅水用水貯留タンクに補充することが一般的である。  Conventionally, when placing plants such as pot plants, hydroponics, hydroponics, etc. for ornamental purposes on vehicles, it is common to irrigate the plants with water from outside the vehicle or replenish the water storage tank for irrigation Is.

しかし、植物の潅水というのは定期的、場合によっては毎日のように行わなければならず、車載された植物への潅水または潅水用水貯留タンクの補充を、毎回車まで行って行うという人にかかるその手間は少なくない。  However, plant irrigation must be done on a regular basis, sometimes on a daily basis, and it is necessary for those who do irrigation or replenishment of irrigation water storage tanks to the on-board plant every time. There is a lot of trouble.

また、そうした煩わしさというのもあり、一般に自動車に観賞用等に植物を搭載するということは、殆ど普及していない  In addition, there is such annoyance, and it is generally not widely used to mount plants for ornamental purposes in automobiles.

本発明においては、そうした、自動車へ搭載した観賞用等の植物への人為的な潅水の頻度と手間を軽減することを課題とし、また、合わせて、雨水だけで該潅水用水を調達した場合、天候の影響が大きく、雨の少ない時期の潅水用水の補給ができないという問題を課題としている。  In the present invention, it is an object to reduce the frequency and labor of artificial irrigation to ornamental plants mounted on automobiles, etc. The problem is that irrigation water cannot be replenished during periods when there is a large amount of weather and there is little rain.

この課題を解決する請求項1の発明の車両では、車載した空調機の蒸発器から発生した凝縮水は、該水を貯留する潅水用水貯留タンクへ導入され、更に該貯留タンク内の水を、車載した植物へ供給し、潅水する構成としてあることを特徴とする。  In the vehicle of the invention of claim 1 that solves this problem, the condensed water generated from the evaporator of the air conditioner mounted on the vehicle is introduced into the irrigation water storage tank that stores the water, and further the water in the storage tank is It is characterized in that it is configured to supply and irrigate an on-vehicle plant.

請求項2の発明の車両では、請求項1または請求項4の発明の構成において、タイマーによってポンプあるいは給水弁を稼動して潅水する構成としており、潅水時間、頻度をタイマーにて設定できる構成としてある。  In the vehicle of the invention of claim 2, in the configuration of the invention of claim 1 or claim 4, the pump or the water supply valve is operated by a timer to perform irrigation, and the irrigation time and frequency can be set by the timer. is there.

該潅水時間は容易に設定変更できることにより、車載する植物の種類によって適切な潅水ができる。  Since the irrigation time can be easily changed, appropriate irrigation can be performed depending on the type of plant mounted on the vehicle.

請求項3の発明の車両では、請求項1または請求項4の発明の構成において、設定湿度可変の土中湿度センサーによって一定湿度に達するとポンプあるいは給水弁を稼動して潅水する構成としており、車載する植物の種類によって適切な潅水ができる。  In the vehicle of the invention of claim 3, in the configuration of the invention of claim 1 or claim 4, when a constant humidity is reached by a soil humidity sensor with variable set humidity, the pump or water supply valve is operated to perform irrigation. Appropriate irrigation is possible depending on the type of plant on board.

請求項4の発明の車両では、請求項1の発明の構成において、車両上に降り注いだ雨水を潅水用水貯留タンクへ導入する構成としてあることを特徴とする。  The vehicle of the invention of claim 4 is characterized in that, in the configuration of the invention of claim 1, the rainwater poured on the vehicle is introduced into the irrigation water storage tank.

これは、該車両の空調機稼動頻度が少ないこと等の原因により、空調機からの凝結水だけでは、車載植物への潅水用水が不足し、人為的に潅水用水を補充する手間が増えるという問題を軽減する。また、雨水の導入だけのシステムでは潅水用水の補給が天候に左右され過ぎるので、空調機からの凝結水の導入と雨水の導入が、互いに補完して、潅水用水の補給を行うことができる構成となっている。This is due to the fact that the air conditioner operation frequency of the vehicle is low, so that only the condensed water from the air conditioner is insufficient for irrigation water to the on-vehicle plant, and the labor for supplementing the irrigation water artificially increases. Reduce. In addition, in a system that only introduces rainwater, replenishment of irrigation water is too dependent on the weather, so the introduction of condensed water from the air conditioner and the introduction of rainwater can complement each other and replenish irrigation water. It has become.

上記車両において、さらに、請求項1の凝結水導入部、請求項4の雨水導入部に、それぞれの水を濾過するフィルタを設置しても良い。  In the above vehicle, a filter for filtering each water may be installed in the condensed water introduction part of claim 1 and the rainwater introduction part of claim 4.

こうすれば、混入した異物の侵入を防ぐこともできる。  In this way, it is possible to prevent entry of mixed foreign matter.

本発明によって、車載植物への人の手による潅水の手間を軽減することができ、現在あまり一般的ではない、観賞用等に車両に花や緑の植物を車載することを促進できる。  According to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the trouble of irrigation by a human hand to a vehicle-mounted plant, and it is possible to promote mounting a flower or a green plant on a vehicle for ornamental use, which is not so common at present.

車内に花や緑を車載することによって、その色や香りで、ドライバー及び乗車している人の目と心を和ませる効果を期待できる。  By installing flowers and greens in the car, the color and scent can be expected to soften the eyes and mind of the driver and the person on board.

発明を実施する為の最良の形態BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

以下、本発明の実施の形態について、図面に基づき説明する。
A.本発明の実施形態例における車両システムの概略構成:
B.変形例:
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
A. Schematic configuration of a vehicle system in an example embodiment of the present invention:
B. Variation:

A.本発明の実施形態例における車両システム10の概略構成:
図1は、本発明の実施例における車両101に搭載される植物への潅水システムの概略を示す全体構成図である。この車両101は、搭載された植物102への潅水に、空調機の蒸発器103よりの凝結水あるいは車両に降り注いだ雨水を雨水集積装置104で集積し、潅水用水貯留タンク105に貯留し、車両に搭載された植物102の潅水に利用するものである。
A. Schematic configuration of the vehicle system 10 in the embodiment of the present invention:
FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram showing an outline of a irrigation system for a plant mounted on a vehicle 101 in an embodiment of the present invention. The vehicle 101 accumulates condensed water from an evaporator 103 of an air conditioner or rainwater poured on the vehicle by a rainwater accumulating device 104 for irrigation of the plant 102 on which it is mounted, and stores it in an irrigation water storage tank 105. It is used for irrigation of the plant 102 mounted on the plant.

空調機に付属した蒸発器103には、蒸発器103より発生する凝縮水を受け入れる為の凝縮水集積装置106が設けられている。この凝縮水受入れ部106には、ドレンホースA107の上端が接続されている。また、雨水集積装置104には、ドレンホースB113の上端が接続されている。潅水用水貯留タンク105の上部には受水口108が設けられており、ドレンホースA107あるいはドレンホースB113の下端は、潅水用水貯留タンク105の受水口108部に位置されており、ドレンホースA107あるいはドレンホースB113を通ってくる凝縮水や雨水が受水口108を通して、潅水用水貯留タンク105に導入される。  The evaporator 103 attached to the air conditioner is provided with a condensed water accumulating device 106 for receiving condensed water generated from the evaporator 103. The condensed water receiving unit 106 is connected to the upper end of the drain hose A107. In addition, an upper end of a drain hose B113 is connected to the rain water collecting device 104. A water receiving port 108 is provided in the upper part of the irrigation water storage tank 105, and the lower end of the drain hose A 107 or the drain hose B 113 is located at the water receiving port 108 part of the irrigation water storage tank 105, and the drain hose A 107 or the drain hose A 113. Condensed water and rain water passing through the hose B 113 are introduced into the irrigation water storage tank 105 through the water receiving port 108.

受水口108には、導入される水を濾過するフィルタ109と合わせて、逆止弁110が設けられており、逆止弁110は、潅水用水貯留タンク105内の潅水用水の受水口108からの流出を防止する役割を担っており、フィルタ109は、異物の混入を防ぐことにより、送水ポンプ及び配管の詰まりあるいは故障の原因を軽減する。  A check valve 110 is provided in the water receiving port 108 together with a filter 109 for filtering the water to be introduced. The check valve 110 is provided from the water receiving port 108 for irrigation water in the irrigation water storage tank 105. The filter 109 plays a role of preventing the outflow, and reduces the cause of clogging or failure of the water pump and piping by preventing foreign matter from entering.

また、該フィルタの取り付け位置は、ドレンホースA107あるいはドレンホースB113の上端部に取り付けても良い。  The filter may be attached to the upper end portion of the drain hose A107 or the drain hose B113.

また、該潅水用水貯留タンク105が満水になった場合に備えて、溢水部114を設けてもよい。  Moreover, the overflow part 114 may be provided in case the irrigation water storage tank 105 becomes full.

この潅水用水貯留タンク105からは、植物102に至る潅水管A111を通り、送水ポンプ112を介して潅水用水が供給される。送水ポンプ112は、潅水用水貯留タンク105から送水する動力となる役割を担う。  From this irrigation water storage tank 105, irrigation water is supplied through a water supply pump 112 through an irrigation pipe A 111 leading to the plant 102. The water supply pump 112 plays a role of power for supplying water from the irrigation water storage tank 105.

この送水ポンプ112は、手動スイッチA115に配線A116を介して接続されており、送水ポンプ112は、手動スイッチA115からの信号、指示によって作動し、植物102への潅水を行う。
B変形例
The water pump 112 is connected to the manual switch A 115 via the wiring A 116, and the water pump 112 operates according to a signal and an instruction from the manual switch A 115 and performs irrigation to the plant 102.
B variant

B−1.上記実施例において、図2では、送水ポンプ112には、手動スイッチA115と合わせてタイマー201が配線B202を介して接続されており、送水ポンプ112は、手動スイッチA115またはタイマー201のいずれかからの信号、指示によって作動し、植物102への潅水を行う構成の概略を示している。  B-1. In the above embodiment, in FIG. 2, a timer 201 is connected to the water pump 112 together with the manual switch A 115 via the wiring B 202, and the water pump 112 is connected to either the manual switch A 115 or the timer 201. The outline of the structure which operates by a signal and an instruction | indication and performs the irrigation to the plant 102 is shown.

B−2.図3では、図1の実施例において、送水ポンプ112には、手動スイッチA115と合わせて湿度センサー301が配線C302を介して接続されており、送水ポンプ112は、手動スイッチA115または湿度センサー301のいずれかからの信号、指示によって作動し、植物102への潅水を行う構成の概略を示している。  B-2. In FIG. 3, in the embodiment of FIG. 1, the humidity sensor 301 is connected to the water pump 112 together with the manual switch A 115 via the wiring C 302, and the water pump 112 is connected to the manual switch A 115 or the humidity sensor 301. The outline of the structure which operates by the signal and instruction | indication from either and performs the irrigation to the plant 102 is shown.

また、このタイマー201、湿度センサー301、手動スイッチA115の代わりに、水位計、温度センサーなど他の信号、指示にて給水を行うことも考えられる。  Further, instead of the timer 201, the humidity sensor 301, and the manual switch A115, it is conceivable to supply water by using other signals and instructions such as a water level gauge and a temperature sensor.

B−3.上記実施例において、図4では、潅水用水貯留タンク105は潅水管Bを介して植物102より高所に位置されており、貯留水の持つ位置エネルギーを利用した潅水システムの構成概略を示している。  B-3. In the above embodiment, in FIG. 4, the irrigation water storage tank 105 is positioned higher than the plant 102 via the irrigation pipe B, and shows a schematic configuration of the irrigation system using the potential energy of the stored water. .

潅水タイミングと潅水量の送水調整は、給水弁402の開閉によって実施され、該給水弁402は配線D403を介して接続されている手動スイッチB404からの信号、指示によって作動する。  The water supply adjustment of the irrigation timing and the irrigation amount is performed by opening and closing the water supply valve 402, and the water supply valve 402 is operated by a signal and instruction from the manual switch B404 connected via the wiring D403.

尚、該手動スイッチB404は、図2、図3同様、タイマー201、湿度センサー301、あるいは、水位計、温度センサーなど他の信号、指示によって作動し、給水を行うこともできる。  2 and 3, the manual switch B404 can be operated by other signals and instructions such as a timer 201, a humidity sensor 301, a water level gauge, and a temperature sensor to supply water.

本発明において車載される植物102は、鉢植え、水栽培、水耕栽培等、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内においての栽培形態が可能である。  The plant 102 mounted on the vehicle in the present invention can be cultivated within a range not departing from the gist of the present invention, such as potted plant, hydroponics, hydroponics and the like.

以上のように、本発明についていくつかの実施形態の例について説明したが、本発明はこれらのような実施の形態になんら限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において種々なる態様での実施が可能である。  As mentioned above, although the example of some embodiment was demonstrated about this invention, this invention is not limited to such embodiment at all, and various aspects in the range which does not deviate from the summary. Implementation is possible.

本発明における車両は、工業的に量産することが可能であるため、産業上の利用可能性を有する。Since the vehicle in the present invention can be industrially mass-produced, it has industrial applicability.

本発明の実施形態における車両システム10の全体の概略構成を示す図である。  1 is a diagram illustrating an overall schematic configuration of a vehicle system 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1変形例のタイマーの装備状態を示す説明図である。  It is explanatory drawing which shows the equipment state of the timer of the 1st modification of this invention. 本発明の第2変形例の湿度センサーの装備状態を示す説明図である。  It is explanatory drawing which shows the equipment state of the humidity sensor of the 2nd modification of this invention. 本発明の第3変形例である、潅水用水貯留タンク位置違いの概略を示す説明図である。  It is explanatory drawing which shows the outline of the water storage tank position difference for irrigation which is the 3rd modification of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10…車両システム
101…車両
102…植物
103…蒸発器
104…雨水集積装置
105…潅水用水貯留タンク
106…凝縮水集積装置
107…ドレンホースA
108…受水口
109…フィルタ
110…逆止弁
111…潅水管A
112…送水ポンプ
113…ドレンホースB
114…溢水部
115…手動スイッチA
116…配線A
201…タイマー
202…配線B
301…湿度センサー
302…配線C
401…潅水管B
402…給水弁
403…配線D
404…手動スイッチB
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Vehicle system 101 ... Vehicle 102 ... Plant 103 ... Evaporator 104 ... Rain water accumulating device 105 ... Irrigation water storage tank 106 ... Condensate water accumulating device 107 ... Drain hose A
108 ... Water inlet 109 ... Filter 110 ... Check valve 111 ... Irrigation pipe A
112 ... Water pump 113 ... Drain hose B
114 ... overflow portion 115 ... manual switch A
116: Wiring A
201 ... Timer 202 ... Wiring B
301 ... Humidity sensor 302 ... Wiring C
401: Irrigation tube B
402 ... Water supply valve 403 ... Wiring D
404 ... Manual switch B

Claims (4)

車両であって、車両に搭載される空調機(エアコン)の作動により、該空調機の蒸発器より発生した凝結水を貯留する為の潅水用水貯留タンクを備え、該潅水用水貯留タンクに貯留された水を車両に積載した植物に潅水するシステムを備えたことを特徴とする車両。  A irrigation water storage tank for storing condensed water generated from an evaporator of the air conditioner by operation of an air conditioner (air conditioner) mounted on the vehicle, and stored in the irrigation water storage tank A vehicle comprising a system for irrigating a plant loaded with water on the vehicle. 請求項1または請求項4記載の車両であって、請求項1または請求項4の潅水用水貯留タンクからの潅水を、タイマーによって潅水時間、頻度の設定をできるシステムを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項4の車両。  The vehicle according to claim 1 or 4, further comprising a system capable of setting the irrigation time and frequency by a timer for irrigation from the irrigation water storage tank of claim 1 or 4. The vehicle according to claim 1 or 4. 請求項1または請求項4の記載の車両であって、請求項1または請求項4の潅水用水貯留タンクからの潅水タイミングと量について、湿度センサーによって植木の土中の湿度を感知し、設定湿度に達したら、潅水を実施するシステムを備えたことを特徴とする請求項1または請求項4の車両。  5. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the humidity in the planted soil is sensed by a humidity sensor with respect to the timing and amount of irrigation from the irrigation water storage tank according to claim 1 or 4, and set humidity. The vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a system for performing irrigation when the pressure reaches the water level. 請求項1記載の車両であって、請求項1の車両に積載した植物への潅水用水貯留タンクに、車両上に降り注いだ雨水の一部も導入するシステムを備えたことを特徴とする車両。  The vehicle according to claim 1, further comprising a system for introducing a part of rainwater poured onto the vehicle into a water storage tank for irrigation of plants loaded on the vehicle according to claim 1.
JP2007056319A 2007-02-05 2007-02-05 Irrigation for in-vehicle plant Pending JP2008188000A (en)

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DE102009060909A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-07 Volkswagen AG, 38440 Condensate collecting device for air conditioning apparatus utilized for cooling and heating passenger within motor vehicle, has motion controlled valve opening and/or closing hole, where valve is opened by motion of motor vehicle
CN103718922A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-04-16 中山市蓝水能源科技发展有限公司 Air conditioner condensate water greening irrigation device controlled in timed mode
KR101388951B1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-04-25 경기도 Irrigator system using moisture in the air
WO2017156109A3 (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-11-02 Carrier Corporation Environmental control and transport system for agricultural products and method
WO2021205654A1 (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-14 三菱電機株式会社 Refrigerator
CN115349381A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-11-18 智己汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted plant maintenance device and method

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DE102009060909A1 (en) * 2009-12-31 2011-07-07 Volkswagen AG, 38440 Condensate collecting device for air conditioning apparatus utilized for cooling and heating passenger within motor vehicle, has motion controlled valve opening and/or closing hole, where valve is opened by motion of motor vehicle
JP4623445B1 (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-02-02 愼一 清水 Water-saving method for watering, water-saving type watering device and water-saving type chemical spraying device
JP2011229499A (en) * 2010-04-30 2011-11-17 Shinichi Shimizu Method for saving water to be sprayed, water-saving water spraying device and water-saving chemical spraying device
KR101388951B1 (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-04-25 경기도 Irrigator system using moisture in the air
CN103718922A (en) * 2013-11-27 2014-04-16 中山市蓝水能源科技发展有限公司 Air conditioner condensate water greening irrigation device controlled in timed mode
WO2017156109A3 (en) * 2016-03-10 2017-11-02 Carrier Corporation Environmental control and transport system for agricultural products and method
CN109154465A (en) * 2016-03-10 2019-01-04 开利公司 For the environmental Kuznets Curves of agricultural product and transportation system and method
WO2021205654A1 (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-14 三菱電機株式会社 Refrigerator
JPWO2021205654A1 (en) * 2020-04-10 2021-10-14
JP7292503B2 (en) 2020-04-10 2023-06-16 三菱電機株式会社 refrigerator
CN115349381A (en) * 2022-09-02 2022-11-18 智己汽车科技有限公司 Vehicle-mounted plant maintenance device and method

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