JP2008185042A - Repair method of nozzle stub support of pipe - Google Patents
Repair method of nozzle stub support of pipe Download PDFInfo
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- JP2008185042A JP2008185042A JP2007016273A JP2007016273A JP2008185042A JP 2008185042 A JP2008185042 A JP 2008185042A JP 2007016273 A JP2007016273 A JP 2007016273A JP 2007016273 A JP2007016273 A JP 2007016273A JP 2008185042 A JP2008185042 A JP 2008185042A
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- pipe
- nozzle
- gas
- box
- nozzle stub
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Images
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- Supports For Pipes And Cables (AREA)
- Pipe Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、配管の管台支持部の補修方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a method for repairing a pipe pedestal support.
旧来、製鉄所等に設置された架空配管の管台支持部は、図6(a)、(b)に示すように、架台12上にボルト等で固定された管台11に配管10を載置して支持するとともに、熱伸縮による配管10の長さ変動を配管10と管台11間の滑り(摺動)で吸収する構造となっている。
Traditionally, an overhead piping base support section installed in a steelworks or the like has a
しかし、長年の使用期間を経て、配管熱伸縮時の摺動による摩耗や、配管と管台間の隙間へのダスト堆積と雨水浸入による隙間腐食により、管台に接触している個所の配管に減肉劣化や孔明きが発生している。 However, after many years of use, the pipes that are in contact with the nozzle due to wear due to sliding during expansion and contraction of the pipe and dust corrosion in the gap between the pipe and the nozzle and crevice corrosion due to rainwater intrusion Thinning deterioration and perforation have occurred.
配管がガス配管の場合には、上記のような孔明きが発生するとその個所からガスが漏洩することになり、漏洩ガスの特性(可燃性、有毒性等)に応じて、管台支持部を適切に補修を行うことが必要になる。 If the pipe is a gas pipe, the above-mentioned perforation will cause the gas to leak from that location. Depending on the characteristics of the leaked gas (flammability, toxicity, etc.) It is necessary to perform appropriate repairs.
その際、製鉄所におけるガス配管等のように、広範囲にガスを供給している配管の場合には、ガス漏洩の補修のためにガスの供給を停止すると、多数の設備の稼動を休止しなければならなくなり、その影響(機会損失)は非常に大きくなる。 At that time, in the case of pipes that supply gas over a wide range, such as gas pipes in steelworks, if the gas supply is stopped to repair gas leakage, the operation of many facilities must be suspended. The impact (loss of opportunity) will be very large.
そこで、配管に孔明きが発生してガスが漏洩している管台支持部に対して、ガスの供給を停止することなく、適切に補修を施すことが望まれている。 Therefore, it is desired to appropriately repair the nozzle support portion where gas is leaked due to perforation in the pipe without stopping the supply of gas.
本発明は、上記のような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、特に可燃性ガスの配管について、ガス漏洩が生じている管台支持部を、ガスの供給を停止することなく、適切に補修を行うことができる配管の管台支持部の補修方法を提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the circumstances as described above, and in particular, for the combustible gas piping, the nozzle support portion where the gas leakage has occurred is appropriately repaired without stopping the gas supply. It is an object of the present invention to provide a repair method for a nozzle pedestal support portion of piping.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明者らは鋭意検討を行った結果、以下のような考え方に至った。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have intensively studied and, as a result, have reached the following concept.
すなわち、まず、管台支持部の配管の孔明き部から配管と管台間の隙間を経由して漏洩してくる漏洩ガスを封止するために、ガス漏洩が生じている管台支持部の周囲を箱状体で覆うようにする。 That is, first, in order to seal the leaked gas leaking from the perforated part of the pipe of the nozzle support part via the gap between the pipe and the nozzle, Cover the surrounding area with a box-shaped body.
同時に、それまでのような、架台上に固定された管台に配管を載置し、熱伸縮による配管の長さ変動を配管と管台間の滑り(摺動)で吸収する構造を変更して、架台と管台を切り離し、架台上を管台が移動できるようにするとともに、管台と配管と前記箱状体を溶接で連結(一体化)することで、熱伸縮による配管の長さ変動を管台と架台間の滑り(摺動)で吸収する構造にする。これによって、配管と管台間の摺動がなくなり、配管の減肉劣化や孔明きがそれ以上拡大しないようにできる。 At the same time, the pipe is placed on the nozzle fixed on the base as before, and the structure that absorbs fluctuations in the pipe length due to thermal expansion and contraction by sliding (sliding) between the pipe and the nozzle is changed. The length of the pipe due to thermal expansion and contraction is assured by separating the pedestal and the pedestal and allowing the pedestal to move on the pedestal and connecting (integrating) the pedestal, the pipe and the box-like body by welding. A structure that absorbs fluctuations by sliding (sliding) between the nozzle and the base. As a result, there is no sliding between the pipe and the nozzle, and it is possible to prevent further deterioration of the pipe thickness and perforation.
ただし、配管が可燃性ガスの配管の場合には、そのままの状態で管台と配管と箱状体を溶接で連結(一体化)しようとすると、漏洩した可燃性ガスへの引火や爆発の危険性がでてくる。 However, if the piping is made of flammable gas, attempting to connect (integrate) the nozzle pedestal, piping, and box-like body as they are without any risk of ignition or explosion of the leaked flammable gas. Sex comes out.
そこで、漏洩してくる可燃性ガスを吸引除去しながら、管台と配管と箱状体を溶接で連結(一体化)するようにすれば、可燃性ガスへの引火や爆発を回避することができる。 Therefore, if the nozzle, pipe, and box are connected (integrated) by welding while removing the flammable gas that has leaked, it is possible to avoid ignition and explosion of the flammable gas. it can.
上記のような考え方に基づいて、本発明は以下のような特徴を有している。 Based on the above concept, the present invention has the following features.
[1]架台上に固定された管台に可燃性ガス配管を載置している管台支持部において、前記可燃性ガス配管からガス漏洩が生じている場合の補修方法であって、当該管台支持部を箱状体で覆って漏洩ガスを封止し、前記箱状体内に封止された漏洩ガスを吸引除去しながら管台と配管と箱状体を溶接で連結するとともに、架台と管台を切り離して、架台上を管台が摺動可能な状態にすることを特徴とする配管の管台支持部の補修方法。 [1] A repair method in the case where gas leakage occurs from the flammable gas pipe in the pedestal support section in which the flammable gas pipe is mounted on the nozzle fixed on the pedestal, Covering the pedestal support with a box-shaped body to seal the leaked gas, sucking and removing the leaked gas sealed in the box-shaped body, and connecting the nozzle, piping, and the box-shaped body by welding; A method of repairing a nozzle pedestal support part for piping, characterized in that the nozzle is separated so that the nozzle can slide on the frame.
[2]窒素ガスを用いたエジェクタによって、箱状体内に封止された漏洩ガスを吸引除去することを特徴とする前記[1]に記載の配管の管台支持部の補修方法。 [2] The method of repairing a pipe pedestal support part according to [1], wherein the leaked gas sealed in the box-like body is sucked and removed by an ejector using nitrogen gas.
本発明においては、可燃性ガス配管の管台支持部にガス漏洩が生じている場合でも、ガスの供給を停止することなく、その管台支持部の補修を適切に行うことができる。その結果、ガスの供給停止による設備の休止を回避することができるとともに、管台支持部の配管の摩耗や腐食による劣化の拡大を抑止することができる。 In the present invention, even if gas leakage occurs in the nozzle support part of the combustible gas pipe, the nozzle support part can be appropriately repaired without stopping the gas supply. As a result, it is possible to avoid the suspension of the equipment due to the stop of the gas supply, and it is possible to suppress the expansion of the deterioration due to the wear and corrosion of the piping of the nozzle support section.
本発明の一実施形態を以下に述べる。 One embodiment of the present invention is described below.
この実施形態では、図6に示したような、架台12上にボルト等で固定された管台11に配管(ここでは、可燃性ガス配管)10を載置して支持するとともに、熱伸縮による配管10の長さ変動を配管10と管台11間の滑り(摺動)で吸収する構造となっている管台支持部において、可燃性ガス配管10からガス漏洩が生じている場合の補修方法として、当該管台支持部を箱状体で覆って漏洩ガスを封止し、前記箱状体内に封止された漏洩ガスを窒素エジェクタによって吸引除去しながら管台11と配管10と箱状体を溶接で連結するとともに、架台12と管台11を切り離して、架台12上を管台11が摺動可能な状態にするものである。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, a pipe (here, a combustible gas pipe) 10 is placed and supported on a
以下に、この実施形態に係る補修方法の作業手順を図面に基づいて説明する。 Hereinafter, the work procedure of the repair method according to this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings.
(S1)まず、図1に示すように、ガス漏洩が生じている管台11近傍に窒素ガスを用いたエジェクタ(窒素エジェクタ)30を設置し、漏洩ガスの吸引除去を行う。その際、ガス漏洩部近傍以外の配管と管台の隙間を樹脂41にて目詰めし、エジェクタ効果を高める。なお、図1中、31は窒素エジェクタ30のホース、32は圧力計、33は流量調整弁である。ちなみに、窒素エジェクタ30を使用しているのは、吸引した漏洩ガスの爆発混合気を形成させないようにするためである。
(S1) First, as shown in FIG. 1, an ejector (nitrogen ejector) 30 using nitrogen gas is installed in the vicinity of the
(S2)次に、管台12と架台11間の固定ボルト(図示せず)を取り外す。これによって、管台11が架台12上を摺動可能な状態になる。
(S2) Next, a fixing bolt (not shown) between the
(S3)次に、図2(a)に側面図、図2(b)に横断面図、図3に斜視図を示すように、ガス漏洩が生じている管台支持部を覆うように、管台11の両脇に鋼板の箱状体20を配置し、漏洩ガスを封止する。その際、箱状体20には、窒素エジェクタ30およびホース31の着脱用のノズル21と、ドレン抜き管22を設置する。
(S3) Next, as shown in a side view in FIG. 2 (a), a cross-sectional view in FIG. 2 (b), and a perspective view in FIG. A box-
(S4)そして、箱状体20に封止された漏洩ガスを窒素エジェクタ30によって吸引除去しながら管台11と配管10と箱状体20を溶接で連結(一体化)する。
(S4) The
(S5)さらに、図4(a)に側面図、図4(b)に横断面図、図5に斜視図を示すように、管台11および箱状体20の周囲に当板材25と補強リブ26を溶接する。
(S5) Further, as shown in FIG. 4 (a), a side view, FIG. 4 (b), a cross-sectional view, and FIG. The
以上のようにして、この実施形態においては、可燃性ガス配管の管台支持部にガス漏洩が生じている場合でも、ガスの供給を停止することなく、その管台支持部の補修を適切に行うことができる。その結果、ガスの供給停止による設備の休止を回避することができるとともに、管台支持部の配管の摩耗や腐食による劣化の拡大を抑止することができる。 As described above, in this embodiment, even when a gas leak has occurred in the nozzle support part of the flammable gas piping, the repair of the nozzle support part is appropriately performed without stopping the gas supply. It can be carried out. As a result, it is possible to avoid the suspension of the equipment due to the stop of the gas supply, and it is possible to suppress the expansion of the deterioration due to the wear and corrosion of the piping of the nozzle support section.
なお、この実施形態においては、管台11の両脇に箱状体20を配置しているが、管台11全体を取り囲むような箱状体としてもよい。
In this embodiment, the box-
10 配管(可燃性ガス配管)
11 管台
12 架台
20 箱状体
21 エジェクタおよびホースの着脱用ノズル
22 ドレン抜き管
25 当板材
26 補強リブ
30 窒素エジェクタ
31 ホース
32 圧力計
33 流量調整弁
41 樹脂詰め
10 Piping (flammable gas piping)
DESCRIPTION OF
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JP2007016273A JP4710840B2 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | Repair method for pipe head support |
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JP2007016273A JP4710840B2 (en) | 2007-01-26 | 2007-01-26 | Repair method for pipe head support |
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JP4710840B2 JP4710840B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106077907A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥卡诺汽车空调有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration pipe part welding procedure |
GB2584360A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-12-02 | Avangrid Inc | Utility pole caddy |
US10947752B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2021-03-16 | Avangrid, Inc. | Utility pole caddy |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58122196A (en) * | 1982-01-12 | 1983-07-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Repair welding method of steel structure |
JPH08270880A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | Piping repairing member and device |
JP2000320793A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-24 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Working sheet |
-
2007
- 2007-01-26 JP JP2007016273A patent/JP4710840B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58122196A (en) * | 1982-01-12 | 1983-07-20 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Repair welding method of steel structure |
JPH08270880A (en) * | 1995-03-29 | 1996-10-15 | Nippon Steel Corp | Piping repairing member and device |
JP2000320793A (en) * | 1999-05-14 | 2000-11-24 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Working sheet |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106077907A (en) * | 2016-06-17 | 2016-11-09 | 合肥卡诺汽车空调有限公司 | A kind of refrigeration pipe part welding procedure |
GB2584360A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2020-12-02 | Avangrid Inc | Utility pole caddy |
US10947752B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2021-03-16 | Avangrid, Inc. | Utility pole caddy |
GB2584360B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2021-06-16 | Avangrid Inc | Utility pole caddy |
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