JP2008175217A - Double row angular contact ball bearing - Google Patents

Double row angular contact ball bearing Download PDF

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JP2008175217A
JP2008175217A JP2007006619A JP2007006619A JP2008175217A JP 2008175217 A JP2008175217 A JP 2008175217A JP 2007006619 A JP2007006619 A JP 2007006619A JP 2007006619 A JP2007006619 A JP 2007006619A JP 2008175217 A JP2008175217 A JP 2008175217A
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double
row
double row
ball
row angular
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Japanese (ja)
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Koji Kametaka
晃司 亀高
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NTN Corp
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NTN Corp
NTN Toyo Bearing Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007006619A priority Critical patent/JP2008175217A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/30Parts of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/38Ball cages
    • F16C33/41Ball cages comb-shaped
    • F16C33/412Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages
    • F16C33/414Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages
    • F16C33/416Massive or moulded comb cages, e.g. snap ball cages formed as one-piece cages, i.e. monoblock comb cages made from plastic, e.g. injection moulded comb cages
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2240/00Specified values or numerical ranges of parameters; Relations between them
    • F16C2240/40Linear dimensions, e.g. length, radius, thickness, gap
    • F16C2240/70Diameters; Radii
    • F16C2240/80Pitch circle diameters [PCD]
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a double row angular contact ball bearing having an enhanced bearing stiffness and an improved assemblability. <P>SOLUTION: A double row angular contact ball bearing of a back-to-back duplex type is composed of crown type holders, in which each holder 9 for holding balls 5 is formed by injection molding a thermoplastic synthetic resin, the holder 9 having a ring portion 13a in one end on the small diameter side thereof and has a pair of holding claws 13b in the peripheral direction on the other end thereof, each claw 13b being opposed to each other at a constant interval and bent in the direction approaching each other, the crown type holder being provided with a pocket 14 formed into a concave spherical surface between the bent claws. The ring portions 13a of the holders 9 are arranged in opposition to each other between the double rows of balls 5, and chamfers 16 are formed on the outer diameter side of the holding claws 6. Accordingly, in the assembly process of inserting the balls 5 into the pockets 14 of the holders 9 to form a subassembly, the balls 5 are prevented from being caught in the edges of the claws, and hence, the abnormal deformation and breaking of the holding claws 13b can be prevented. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車輪を回転自在に支承する車輪用軸受装置に用いられる複列アンギュラ玉軸受、特に、軸受剛性を高めると共に、組立性を向上させた複列アンギュラ玉軸受に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a double-row angular contact ball bearing used in a wheel bearing device for rotatably supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like, and more particularly to a double-row angular contact ball bearing having improved bearing rigidity and improved assembly. .

従来から自動車等の車輪を支持する車輪用軸受装置は、車輪を取り付けるためのハブ輪を複列の転がり軸受を介して回転自在に支承するもので、この複列の転がり軸受には、一般的に、所望の軸受剛性を有し、ミスアライメントに対しても耐久性を発揮すると共に、何よりも燃費向上の観点から回転トルクが小さい複列アンギュラ玉軸受が多用されている。   Conventionally, a wheel bearing device for supporting a wheel of an automobile or the like is such that a hub wheel for mounting a wheel is rotatably supported via a double row rolling bearing. In addition, a double-row angular ball bearing having a desired bearing rigidity, exhibiting durability against misalignment, and having a small rotational torque from the viewpoint of improving fuel efficiency is often used.

また、車輪用軸受装置には、懸架装置を構成するナックルとハブ輪との間に複列のアンギュラ玉軸受等からなる車輪用軸受を嵌合させた第1世代と称される構造から、外方部材の外周に直接車体取付フランジまたは車輪取付フランジが形成された第2世代構造、また、ハブ輪の外周に一方の内側転走面が直接形成された第3世代構造、あるいは、ハブ輪と等速自在継手の外側継手部材の外周にそれぞれ内側転走面が直接形成された第4世代構造とに大別されている。   Further, the wheel bearing device has a structure called a first generation in which a wheel bearing composed of a double row angular ball bearing or the like is fitted between a knuckle and a hub wheel constituting a suspension device. A second generation structure in which a vehicle body mounting flange or a wheel mounting flange is directly formed on the outer periphery of the side member, a third generation structure in which one inner rolling surface is directly formed on the outer periphery of the hub wheel, or a hub wheel It is roughly classified into a fourth generation structure in which the inner rolling surface is directly formed on the outer periphery of the outer joint member of the constant velocity universal joint.

図5に示す複列アンギュラ玉軸受50はその代表的な一例である。この複列アンギュラ玉軸受50は第1世代と称され、内周に円弧状の複列の外側転走面51a、51aが形成された外輪51と、外周に前記複列の外側転走面51a、51aに対向する円弧状の内側転走面52aが形成された一対の内輪52、52と、両転走面間に収容された複列のボール53、53と、これらのボール53を転動自在に保持する保持器54、54と、外輪51の両端部に装着されたシール55、56とを備えている。   A double row angular contact ball bearing 50 shown in FIG. 5 is a typical example. This double row angular contact ball bearing 50 is referred to as a first generation, and an outer ring 51 having an arcuate double row outer raceway surface 51a, 51a formed on the inner circumference, and the double row outer raceway surface 51a on the outer circumference. , 51a, a pair of inner rings 52, 52 formed with an arcuate inner rolling surface 52a, double-row balls 53, 53 accommodated between both rolling surfaces, and rolling these balls 53 Retainers 54 and 54 that are freely held, and seals 55 and 56 that are attached to both ends of the outer ring 51 are provided.

この複列アンギュラ玉軸受50は、一対の内輪52、52の小径側(正面側)端面は突き合された状態でセットされ、所謂背面合せタイプの複列アンギュラ玉軸受を構成している。そして、外輪51あるいは外輪51と内輪52に装着されたシール55、56により、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの外部への漏洩と、外部から雨水やダスト等が軸受内部に侵入するのを防止している。   The double-row angular contact ball bearing 50 is set in a state where the end surfaces on the small diameter side (front side) of the pair of inner rings 52 and 52 are abutted to each other, and constitutes a so-called back-to-back type double-row angular contact ball bearing. The outer ring 51 or the seals 55 and 56 attached to the outer ring 51 and the inner ring 52 prevent leakage of the lubricating grease sealed inside the bearing and intrusion of rainwater and dust from the outside into the bearing. is doing.

この種の複列アンギュラ玉軸受50は、予め保持器54にボール53が組み込まれ、これらサブアッシが外輪51の両側から複列の外側転走面51a、51aにそれぞれ嵌挿され、所定量のグリースが封入される。その後、一対の内輪52、52が外輪51の両側からそれぞれ嵌挿され、外輪51と内輪52との間に形成される環状空間の開口部にシール55、56が装着されている。   In this type of double-row angular ball bearing 50, balls 53 are incorporated in a retainer 54 in advance, and these sub-assemblies are respectively inserted into the double-row outer raceway surfaces 51a and 51a from both sides of the outer ring 51, thereby providing a predetermined amount of grease. Is enclosed. Thereafter, a pair of inner rings 52 and 52 are fitted and inserted from both sides of the outer ring 51, and seals 55 and 56 are attached to openings in an annular space formed between the outer ring 51 and the inner ring 52.

ここで、一般的に保持器54は熱可塑性の合成樹脂を射出成形することによって形成されるが、両端部に環状部54a、54bを有する、所謂窓型保持器は、保持器54の剛性が高くボール53の保持能力に優れているが、この種の車輪用軸受装置に用いられる複列アンギュラ玉軸受50にあっては、大径側の環状部54bがシール55、56と干渉する恐れがあるため、必然的に複列のボール53、53におけるボールピッチP1を小さく規制せざるを得ない。したがって、このボールピッチP1を大きくして軸受剛性を高めるために、図6に示すような複列アンギュラ玉軸受57がある。   Here, the cage 54 is generally formed by injection-molding a thermoplastic synthetic resin. However, a so-called window type cage having annular portions 54a and 54b at both ends has a rigidity of the cage 54. Although it is high and has excellent holding ability of the ball 53, in the double-row angular contact ball bearing 50 used in this type of wheel bearing device, the large-diameter annular portion 54b may interfere with the seals 55 and 56. Therefore, inevitably, the ball pitch P1 in the double-row balls 53, 53 must be restricted to be small. Therefore, in order to increase the ball pitch P1 and increase the bearing rigidity, there is a double row angular ball bearing 57 as shown in FIG.

この複列アンギュラ玉軸受57は、外輪58と一対の内輪59、59と複列のボール53、53と、これらのボール53を転動自在に保持する保持器60、60、および外輪58の両端部に装着されたシール55、56を備えている。   This double-row angular ball bearing 57 includes an outer ring 58, a pair of inner rings 59, 59, double-row balls 53, 53, cages 60, 60 that hold these balls 53 in a freely rolling manner, and both ends of the outer ring 58. Seals 55 and 56 attached to the parts are provided.

この保持器60は、図7に示すように、保持器本体61の小径側の一端部に環状部61aを有し、他端部に、周方向に一定間隔で対向する一対の保持爪61b、61bが形成されている。この保持爪61bは互いに接近する方向に湾曲させてその間に凹球面に形成されたポケット62を備えている。また、保持爪61bの背面間には保持爪61bが立ち上がる凹部63が形成され、保持爪61bに適度な弾性が付与されている。そして、この保持爪61bを弾性変形させてボール53が装着され、ボール53を所定のポケットすきまを介して包持する、所謂スナップオンタイプの冠型保持器を構成している。このような保持器60の環状部61aを互いに対向させて配置することにより、図6に示すように、シール55、56と干渉することなくボールピッチP2を最大限に大きくすることができ、軸受剛性を高めることができる。しかし、係る先行技術は、文献公知発明に係るものでないため、記載すべき先行技術文献情報はない。   As shown in FIG. 7, the retainer 60 has an annular portion 61a at one end on the small diameter side of the retainer body 61, and a pair of retaining claws 61b facing the other end at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. 61b is formed. The holding claw 61b is provided with a pocket 62 which is curved in a direction approaching each other and formed in a concave spherical surface therebetween. Further, a recess 63 is formed between the rear surfaces of the holding claws 61b so that the holding claws 61b rise, and appropriate elasticity is imparted to the holding claws 61b. This holding claw 61b is elastically deformed to form a so-called snap-on type crown-shaped cage in which the ball 53 is mounted and the ball 53 is held through a predetermined pocket clearance. By arranging the annular portions 61a of the cage 60 so as to face each other, the ball pitch P2 can be maximized without interfering with the seals 55 and 56 as shown in FIG. Stiffness can be increased. However, there is no prior art document information to be described because the prior art does not relate to a known literature invention.

然しながら、こうした従来の保持器60では、シール55、56との干渉を回避して軸受のボールピッチP2を大きくすることができるが、保持器60のポケット62内にボール53を嵌挿してサブアッシとする組立工程で課題がある。すなわち、保持爪61bの先端がエッジとなっているため、ボール53を嵌挿させる際に引っ掛かって組み立て難く、作業性が低下するだけでなく異常変形や欠損する恐れがある。さらに、軸受の負荷容量を増大させるためにボール53のサイズや個数アップを図ったものではこの保持爪61bの肉厚が必然的に減少してこの傾向が強くなる。   However, in such a conventional cage 60, the ball pitch P2 of the bearing can be increased by avoiding interference with the seals 55 and 56. However, the ball 53 is inserted into the pocket 62 of the cage 60 and the sub-assembly is performed. There is a problem in the assembly process. That is, since the tip of the holding claw 61b is an edge, it is difficult to assemble by being caught when the ball 53 is inserted, and not only the workability is lowered but also there is a risk of abnormal deformation or loss. Further, when the size and number of balls 53 are increased in order to increase the load capacity of the bearing, the thickness of the holding claws 61b inevitably decreases, and this tendency becomes stronger.

本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたもので、軸受剛性を高めると共に、組立性を向上させた複列アンギュラ玉軸受を提供することを目的としている。   This invention is made | formed in view of such a situation, and it aims at providing the double row angular contact ball bearing which improved the bearing rigidity and improved the assembly property.

係る目的を達成すべく、本発明のうち請求項1記載の発明は、内周に複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する複列の内側転走面が形成された内方部材と、この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に保持器を介して転動自在に収容された複列のボールと、前記外方部材と内方部材との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、前記保持器が熱可塑性合成樹脂を射出成形することにより形成されると共に、この保持器の小径側の一端部に環状部を有し、他端部に、周方向に一定間隔で対向する一対の保持爪が形成され、これら保持爪が互いに接近する方向に湾曲され、その間に凹球面に形成されたポケットを備えたスナップオンタイプの冠型保持器で構成された背面合せタイプの複列アンギュラ玉軸受において、前記保持器の環状部が前記複列のボール列間に対向して配置され、当該保持器の保持爪の外径側に面取りが形成されている。   In order to achieve the object, the invention according to claim 1 of the present invention includes an outer member in which a double row outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery, and an outer rolling surface of the double row on the outer periphery. An inner member in which a double row inner rolling surface facing the inner member is formed, and a double row of the inner member and the outer member that are accommodated so as to roll freely between the rolling surfaces of the inner member and the outer member. A ball and a seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner member, and the cage is formed by injection molding a thermoplastic synthetic resin. The retainer has an annular portion at one end on the small diameter side, and a pair of holding claws that are opposed to each other at regular intervals in the circumferential direction are formed at the other end, and the holding claws are curved in a direction approaching each other, Back-to-back made up of a snap-on type crown cage with a pocket formed in the concave spherical surface in between In the double row angular contact ball bearing type, the annular portion of the retainer is the disposed facing between rows of balls double row chamfer on the outer diameter side of the retaining claws of the cage are formed.

このように、ボールを保持する保持器が熱可塑性合成樹脂を射出成形することにより形成されると共に、この保持器の小径側の一端部に環状部を有し、他端部に、周方向に一定間隔で対向する一対の保持爪が形成され、これら保持爪が互いに接近する方向に湾曲され、その間に凹球面に形成されたポケットを備えたスナップオンタイプの冠型保持器で構成された背面合せタイプの複列アンギュラ玉軸受において、保持器の環状部が複列のボール列間に対向して配置され、当該保持器の保持爪の外径側に面取りが形成されているので、保持器のポケット内にボールを嵌挿してサブアッシとする組立工程で、ボールがエッジ部で引っ掛かるのを防止し、保持爪の異常変形や欠損を防止することができる。したがって、シールとの干渉を回避し、最大限にボールピッチを大きくして軸受剛性を高めると共に、組立性を向上させた複列アンギュラ玉軸受を提供することができる。   Thus, the cage for holding the ball is formed by injection molding a thermoplastic synthetic resin, and has an annular portion at one end portion on the small diameter side of the cage, and at the other end portion in the circumferential direction. A pair of holding claws facing each other at regular intervals, the holding claws curved in a direction approaching each other, and a back surface composed of a snap-on type crown-shaped cage with a pocket formed in a concave spherical surface between them In the double row angular contact ball bearings of the mating type, the annular portion of the cage is arranged to face between the double row of ball rows, and a chamfer is formed on the outer diameter side of the holding claw of the cage. In the assembly process of inserting the ball into the pocket and making it a sub-assembly, it is possible to prevent the ball from being caught at the edge portion, and to prevent abnormal deformation and loss of the holding claws. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a double-row angular contact ball bearing that avoids interference with the seal, increases the ball pitch to the maximum, increases the bearing rigidity, and improves the assemblability.

好ましくは、請求項2に記載の発明のように、前記内方部材が、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周にアウター側の内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に所定のシメシロを介して圧入され、外周にインナー側の内側転走面が形成された内輪で構成されていれば、軽量・コンパクト化を図ると共に、剛性の高いハブ輪が得られ、車輪用軸受装置としての耐久性を向上させることができる。   Preferably, as in the invention described in claim 2, the inner member integrally has a wheel mounting flange for mounting the wheel at one end, an outer side inner rolling surface on the outer periphery, and the inner side. A hub ring in which a small diameter step portion extending in the axial direction from the rolling surface is formed, and an inner ring in which a small diameter step portion of the hub ring is press-fitted through a predetermined shimoshiro and an inner side inner rolling surface is formed on the outer periphery. If it is comprised by this, while achieving weight reduction and a compactness, a highly rigid hub ring can be obtained and the durability as a wheel bearing apparatus can be improved.

また、請求項3に記載の発明のように、前記複列のボール列のうちアウター側のボール列のピッチ円直径がインナー側のボール列のピッチ円直径よりも大径に設定されていれば、アウター側のボール列のボール個数がインナー側のボール列のボール個数よりも多く設定することができ、有効に軸受スペースを活用してインナー側に比べアウター側部分の軸受剛性をさらに増大させることができ、軸受の長寿命化を図ることができる。   Further, as in the invention according to claim 3, if the pitch circle diameter of the outer side ball row of the double row of ball rows is set larger than the pitch circle diameter of the inner side ball row. The number of balls in the outer side ball row can be set larger than the number of balls in the inner side ball row, and the bearing rigidity of the outer side portion can be further increased compared to the inner side by effectively utilizing the bearing space. The life of the bearing can be extended.

本発明に係る複列アンギュラ玉軸受は、内周に複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する複列の内側転走面が形成された内方部材と、この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に保持器を介して転動自在に収容された複列のボールと、前記外方部材と内方部材との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、前記保持器が熱可塑性合成樹脂を射出成形することにより形成されると共に、この保持器の小径側の一端部に環状部を有し、他端部に、周方向に一定間隔で対向する一対の保持爪が形成され、これら保持爪が互いに接近する方向に湾曲され、その間に凹球面に形成されたポケットを備えたスナップオンタイプの冠型保持器で構成された背面合せタイプの複列アンギュラ玉軸受において、前記保持器の環状部が前記複列のボール列間に対向して配置され、当該保持器の保持爪の外径側に面取りが形成されているので、保持器のポケット内にボールを嵌挿してサブアッシとする組立工程で、ボールがエッジ部で引っ掛かるのを防止し、保持爪の異常変形や欠損を防止することができる。したがって、シールとの干渉を回避し、最大限にボールピッチを大きくして軸受剛性を高めると共に、組立性を向上させた複列アンギュラ玉軸受を提供することができる。   The double-row angular contact ball bearing according to the present invention includes an outer member integrally formed with an outer rolling surface of a double row on an inner circumference, and an inner rolling of a double row facing the outer rolling surface of the double row on an outer circumference. An inner member formed with a running surface, a double row of balls accommodated between the rolling surfaces of the inner member and the outer member via a cage, and the outer member; And a seal mounted in an opening of an annular space formed between the inner member and the retainer is formed by injection molding a thermoplastic synthetic resin, and a small diameter side of the retainer is formed. A pair of holding claws that have an annular portion at one end and are opposed to each other at regular intervals in the circumferential direction are formed on the other end, and the holding claws are curved in a direction approaching each other and formed into a concave spherical surface therebetween Back-to-back type double row angle composed of a snap-on type crown cage with pockets In the ball bearing, the annular portion of the cage is disposed between the double rows of ball rows, and a chamfer is formed on the outer diameter side of the holding claw of the cage. In the assembly process in which the ball is inserted and used as a sub-assembly, it is possible to prevent the ball from being caught at the edge portion and to prevent abnormal deformation and loss of the holding claw. Accordingly, it is possible to provide a double-row angular contact ball bearing that avoids interference with the seal, increases the ball pitch to the maximum, increases the bearing rigidity, and improves the assemblability.

外周に車体に取り付けられる車体取付フランジを一体に有し、内周に円弧状の複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、アウター側の端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周に前記複列の外側転走面の一方に対向する円弧状の内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に所定のシメシロを介して圧入され、外周に前記複列の外側転走面の他方に対向する内側転走面が形成された内輪からなる内方部材と、この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に保持器を介して転動自在に収容された複列のボールと、前記外輪と内輪との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、前記保持器が熱可塑性合成樹脂を射出成形することにより形成されると共に、この保持器の小径側の一端部に環状部を有し、他端部に、周方向に一定間隔で対向する一対の保持爪が形成され、これら保持爪が互いに接近する方向に湾曲され、その間に凹球面に形成されたポケットを備えたスナップオンタイプの冠型保持器で構成された背面合せタイプの複列アンギュラ玉軸受で構成された車輪用軸受装置において、前記保持器の環状部が前記複列のボール列間に対向して配置され、当該保持器の保持爪の外径側に面取りが形成されている。   An outer member that has a body mounting flange that is attached to the vehicle body on the outer periphery, an arcuate double-row outer rolling surface is formed integrally on the inner periphery, and a wheel for attaching the wheel to the outer end. A wheel mounting flange is integrally formed, and an arc-shaped inner rolling surface facing one of the double row outer rolling surfaces and a small-diameter step portion extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface are formed on the outer periphery. An inner member comprising a hub ring and an inner ring that is press-fitted into a small-diameter step portion of the hub ring via a predetermined shimiro and has an inner race surface facing the other of the outer race surfaces of the double row on the outer periphery. An annular space formed between the outer ring and the inner ring, and a double row of balls accommodated between the rolling surfaces of the inner member and the outer member via a cage. A seal attached to the opening, and the cage injection-molds the thermoplastic synthetic resin. And a pair of holding claws that are opposed to each other at a constant interval in the circumferential direction are formed at one end of the cage on the small diameter side, and the holding claws approach each other. In a wheel bearing device composed of a back-to-back type double row angular contact ball bearing composed of a snap-on type crown-shaped cage having a pocket formed in a concave spherical surface therebetween, An annular portion of the cage is disposed opposite to the double row of ball rows, and a chamfer is formed on the outer diameter side of the holding claw of the cage.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る複列アンギュラ玉軸受を備えた車輪用軸受装置の一実施形態を示す縦断面図、図2は、図1の保持器を示し、(a)は、(b)のII−II線に沿った断面図、(b)は正面図、図3は、同上保持器の斜視図である。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing an embodiment of a wheel bearing device equipped with a double-row angular ball bearing according to the present invention, FIG. 2 shows the cage of FIG. 1, and (a) is (b). Sectional drawing along the II-II line | wire, (b) is a front view, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a holder | retainer same as the above.

この車輪用軸受装置は第3世代と呼称される従動輪用であって、複列アンギュラ玉軸受1とハブ輪2で構成されている。複列アンギュラ玉軸受1は、内方部材3と外方部材4、および両部材3、4間に転動自在に収容された複列のボール5、5列を備えている。内方部材3は、ハブ輪2と、このハブ輪2に所定のシメシロを介して圧入された内輪6とからなる。   This wheel bearing device is for a driven wheel called the third generation, and is composed of a double-row angular ball bearing 1 and a hub ring 2. The double-row angular ball bearing 1 includes an inner member 3, an outer member 4, and double-row balls 5 and 5, which are accommodated between the members 3 and 4 so as to roll freely. The inner member 3 includes a hub ring 2 and an inner ring 6 that is press-fitted into the hub ring 2 via a predetermined scissors.

ハブ輪2は、アウター側の端部に車輪(図示せず)を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジ7を一体に有し、外周に一方(アウター側)の円弧状の内側転走面2aと、この内側転走面2aから軸方向に延びる軸状部を介して小径段部2bが形成されている。車輪取付フランジ7にはハブボルト7aが周方向等配に植設されると共に、これらハブボルト7a間には円孔7bが形成されている。この円孔7bは軽量化に寄与できるだけでなく、装置の組立・分解工程において、レンチ等の締結治具をこの円孔7bから挿入することができ作業を簡便化することができる。   The hub wheel 2 integrally has a wheel mounting flange 7 for mounting a wheel (not shown) at an end portion on the outer side, and one (outer side) arcuate inner rolling surface 2a on the outer periphery. A small-diameter step portion 2b is formed through an axial portion extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface 2a. Hub bolts 7a are planted on the wheel mounting flange 7 in a circumferentially uniform manner, and circular holes 7b are formed between the hub bolts 7a. The circular hole 7b not only contributes to weight reduction, but also a fastening jig such as a wrench can be inserted from the circular hole 7b in the assembly / disassembly process of the apparatus, and the work can be simplified.

内輪6は、外周に他方(インナー側)の円弧状の内側転走面6aが形成され、ハブ輪2の小径段部2bに圧入されて背面合せタイプの複列アンギュラ玉軸受を構成している。また、内輪6は、小径段部2bの端部を塑性変形させて形成した加締部8によって軸方向に固定されている。これにより、軽量・コンパクト化を図ると共に、ハブ輪2の剛性が高くなり、耐久性を向上させることができる。なお、内輪6およびボール5はSUJ2(JIS G 4805)等の高炭素クロム鋼で形成され、ズブ焼入れによって芯部まで58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。   The inner ring 6 is formed with the other (inner side) arcuate inner rolling surface 6a on the outer periphery and is press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion 2b of the hub wheel 2 to constitute a back-to-back type double-row angular ball bearing. . Further, the inner ring 6 is fixed in the axial direction by a caulking portion 8 formed by plastic deformation of an end portion of the small diameter step portion 2b. Thereby, while achieving weight reduction and compactness, the rigidity of the hub wheel 2 becomes high and durability can be improved. The inner ring 6 and the ball 5 are made of high carbon chrome steel such as SUJ2 (JIS G 4805), and are hardened in the range of 58 to 64 HRC up to the core part by quenching.

ハブ輪2はS53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80wt%を含む中高炭素鋼で形成され、内側転走面2aをはじめ、車輪取付フランジ7のインナー側の基部7cから小径段部2bに亙って高周波焼入れによって表面硬さを58〜64HRCの範囲に所定の硬化層が形成されている。なお、加締部8は鍛造加工後の表面硬さのままとされている。これにより、車輪取付フランジ7に負荷される回転曲げ荷重に対して充分な機械的強度を有し、内輪6の嵌合部となる小径段部2bの耐フレッティング性が向上すると共に、加締部8の塑性加工時に微小なクラック等が発生するのを防止することができる。   The hub wheel 2 is made of medium and high carbon steel containing 0.40 to 0.80 wt% of carbon, such as S53C, and includes an inner rolling surface 2a and a base portion 7c on the inner side of the wheel mounting flange 7 to a small diameter step portion 2b. Thus, a predetermined hardened layer is formed with a surface hardness in the range of 58 to 64 HRC by induction hardening. The caulking portion 8 is kept in the surface hardness after forging. This has sufficient mechanical strength against the rotational bending load applied to the wheel mounting flange 7, improves the fretting resistance of the small-diameter stepped portion 2b serving as the fitting portion of the inner ring 6, and is caulked. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of minute cracks or the like during plastic processing of the portion 8.

外方部材4は、外周にナックル(図示せず)に取り付けられるための車体取付フランジ4cを一体に有し、内周にハブ輪2の内側転走面2aに対向するアウター側の円弧状の外側転走面4aと、内輪6の内側転走面6aに対向するインナー側の円弧状の外側転走面4bが一体に形成されている。この外方部材4はS53C等の炭素0.40〜0.80wt%を含む中高炭素鋼で形成され、複列の外側転走面4a、4bが高周波焼入れによって表面硬さを58〜64HRCの範囲に所定の硬化層が形成されている。そして、前記両転走面間に複列のボール5、5列が収容され、保持器9、10によって転動自在に保持されている。また、外方部材4と内方部材3との間に形成される環状空間の開口部にはシール11、12が装着され、軸受内部に封入されたグリースの外部への漏洩と、外部から雨水やダスト等が軸受内部に侵入するのを防止している。   The outer member 4 integrally has a vehicle body mounting flange 4c to be attached to a knuckle (not shown) on the outer periphery, and has an arcuate shape on the outer side facing the inner rolling surface 2a of the hub wheel 2 on the inner periphery. The outer rolling surface 4a and the inner arcuate outer rolling surface 4b facing the inner rolling surface 6a of the inner ring 6 are integrally formed. This outer member 4 is made of medium and high carbon steel containing 0.40 to 0.80 wt% of carbon such as S53C, and the double row outer rolling surfaces 4a and 4b have a surface hardness in the range of 58 to 64HRC by induction hardening. A predetermined hardened layer is formed. The double-row balls 5 and 5 rows are accommodated between the rolling surfaces, and are held by the cages 9 and 10 so as to roll freely. Further, seals 11 and 12 are attached to the opening of the annular space formed between the outer member 4 and the inner member 3, and leakage of grease sealed inside the bearing to the outside, and rainwater from the outside. And dust are prevented from entering the bearing.

本実施形態では、アウター側のボール5列のピッチ円直径PCDoがインナー側のボール5列のピッチ円直径PCDiよりも大径に設定されている。そして、ボール5、5の外径は同じであるが、このピッチ円直径PCDo、PCDiの違いにより、アウター側のボール5列のボール個数がインナー側のボール5列のボール個数よりも多く設定されている。これにより、有効に軸受スペースを活用してインナー側に比べアウター側部分の軸受剛性を増大させることができ、軸受の長寿命化を図ることができる。   In this embodiment, the pitch circle diameter PCDo of the five rows of balls on the outer side is set larger than the pitch circle diameter PCDi of the five rows of balls on the inner side. The outer diameters of the balls 5 and 5 are the same, but due to the difference in pitch circle diameters PCDo and PCDi, the number of balls in the outer five rows of balls is set larger than the number of balls in the inner five balls. ing. As a result, the bearing space can be effectively utilized to increase the bearing rigidity of the outer side portion compared to the inner side, and the life of the bearing can be extended.

ここで、保持器9、10は、PA(ポリアミド)66等の熱可塑性樹脂をベースにGF(グラスファイバー)等の強化材が添加され、射出成形によって形成されている。保持器9、10は、図2および図3に示すように、テーパ部13c、13dを有する保持器本体13の小径側の一端部に環状部13aを有し、他端部に、周方向に一定間隔で対向する一対の保持爪13b、13bが形成されている。この保持爪13bは互いに接近する方向に湾曲され、その間に凹球面に形成されたポケット14を備えている。また、保持爪13bの背面間には保持爪13bが立ち上がる凹部15が形成され、保持爪13bに適度な弾性が付与されている。そして、この保持爪13bを弾性変形させてボール5が装着され、ボール5を所定のポケットすきまを介して包持する、所謂スナップオンタイプの冠型保持器を構成している。これにより、ボール5が内径側へ脱落しないように保持することができる。   Here, the cages 9 and 10 are formed by injection molding by adding a reinforcing material such as GF (glass fiber) based on a thermoplastic resin such as PA (polyamide) 66. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the cages 9 and 10 have an annular portion 13a at one end on the small diameter side of the cage body 13 having the tapered portions 13c and 13d, and in the circumferential direction at the other end. A pair of holding claws 13b and 13b that are opposed to each other at a constant interval are formed. This holding claw 13b is curved in a direction approaching each other, and has a pocket 14 formed in a concave spherical surface therebetween. Moreover, the recessed part 15 where the holding nail | claw 13b rises is formed between the back surfaces of the holding nail | claw 13b, and moderate elasticity is provided to the holding | maintenance claw 13b. The holding claw 13b is elastically deformed to form a so-called snap-on type crown-type cage in which the ball 5 is mounted and the ball 5 is held through a predetermined pocket clearance. Thereby, it can hold | maintain so that the ball | bowl 5 may not drop | omit to an internal diameter side.

本実施形態では、保持爪13bの外径側に直線状の面取り16が形成されている。この面取り16によって保持爪13bのエッジ部が除去され、保持器9、10のポケット14内にボール5を嵌挿してサブアッシとする組立工程で、ボール5がエッジ部で引っ掛かるのを防止し、保持爪13bの異常変形や欠損を防止することができる。したがって、これらの保持器9、10の環状部13aを互いに対向させて配置することにより、シール11、12との干渉を回避し、最大限にボールピッチPを大きくして軸受剛性を高めると共に、組立性を向上させた車輪用軸受装置を提供することができる。   In the present embodiment, a linear chamfer 16 is formed on the outer diameter side of the holding claw 13b. The edge portion of the holding claw 13b is removed by the chamfering 16, and the ball 5 is prevented from being caught at the edge portion in the assembling process in which the ball 5 is inserted into the pockets 14 of the cages 9 and 10 to form a sub-assembly. Abnormal deformation and loss of the nail 13b can be prevented. Therefore, by arranging the annular portions 13a of the cages 9 and 10 to face each other, interference with the seals 11 and 12 can be avoided, and the ball pitch P can be maximized to increase the bearing rigidity. A wheel bearing device with improved assemblability can be provided.

次に、図1を用いて本実施形態に係る車輪用軸受装置の組立方法を詳細に説明する。
まず、保持器9、10にボール3が保持されてサブアセンブリが構成されると共に、縦置きにされた外方部材4のインナー側の内側転走面4bにインナー側のサブアセンブリが嵌挿され、アウター側の外側転走面4aにアウター側のサブアセンブリがそれぞれ嵌挿される。その後、外方部材4のアウターの端部にシール11が圧入されると共に、グリース封入治具(図示せず)を外方部材4に内挿させてグリースが封入される。そして、外方部材4にハブ輪2が内挿され、このハブ輪2の小径段部2bに内輪6が圧入される。最後に、小径段部2bの端部を揺動加締することによって内輪6が軸方向に固定される。
Next, the assembly method of the wheel bearing device according to the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIG.
First, the balls 3 are held by the cages 9 and 10 to form a subassembly, and the inner subassembly is fitted and inserted into the inner side rolling surface 4b of the outer member 4 placed vertically. The outer side sub-assemblies are respectively inserted into the outer side outer rolling surfaces 4a. Thereafter, the seal 11 is press-fitted into the outer end of the outer member 4, and grease is sealed by inserting a grease sealing jig (not shown) into the outer member 4. The hub ring 2 is inserted into the outer member 4, and the inner ring 6 is press-fitted into the small-diameter step portion 2 b of the hub ring 2. Finally, the inner ring 6 is fixed in the axial direction by swinging and caulking the end of the small diameter step 2b.

ここでは、第3世代構造を例示したが、本発明はこれに限らず、第1世代乃至第4世代構造に適用することができる。図4は、第1世代構造を示す複列アンギュラ玉軸受17であるが、この複列アンギュラ玉軸受17は車輪用軸受装置に用いられ、図示しないハブ輪とナックル間に嵌合されて車輪を回転自在に支承する。なお、前述した実施形態と同一部品同一部位あるいは同様の機能を有する部位には同じ符号を付してその詳細な説明を省略する。   Here, the third generation structure is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to the first generation to fourth generation structures. FIG. 4 shows a double-row angular contact ball bearing 17 showing a first generation structure. This double-row angular contact ball bearing 17 is used in a wheel bearing device, and is fitted between a hub wheel and a knuckle (not shown). It is supported rotatably. In addition, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected to the site | part which has the same component same part as embodiment mentioned above, or the same function, and the detailed description is abbreviate | omitted.

この複列アンギュラ玉軸受17は、内周に円弧状の複列の外側転走面18a、18aが形成された外輪(外方部材)18と、外周に複列の外側転走面18a、18aに対向する円弧状の内側転走面19aが形成された一対の内輪(内方部材)19、19と、両転走面間に収容された複列のボール5、5と、これらのボール5、5を転動自在に保持する保持器20、20と、外輪18の両端部に装着されたシール21、12とを備えている。   This double row angular contact ball bearing 17 includes an outer ring (outer member) 18 having an arcuate double row outer raceway surface 18a, 18a formed on the inner circumference, and a double row outer raceway surface 18a, 18a on the outer circumference. A pair of inner rings (inner members) 19, 19 formed with an arcuate inner rolling surface 19 a opposite to each other, double-row balls 5, 5 accommodated between both rolling surfaces, and these balls 5 5 and 5 are provided. The holders 20 and 20 hold the roller 5 in a rollable manner, and the seals 21 and 12 attached to both ends of the outer ring 18.

外輪18はSUJ2等の高炭素クロム軸受鋼あるいは浸炭鋼からなり、高炭素クロム軸受鋼は820〜860℃でズブ焼入れされた後、160〜200℃で焼戻しされ、58〜64HRCの範囲に芯部まで硬化処理されている。また、浸炭鋼の場合は、表面が58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。一方、内輪19も外輪18と同様、SUJ2等の高炭素クロム軸受鋼あるいは浸炭鋼からなり、高炭素クロム軸受鋼は58〜64HRCの範囲に芯部まで硬化処理され、浸炭鋼の場合は、表面が58〜64HRCの範囲に硬化処理されている。   The outer ring 18 is made of high carbon chrome bearing steel such as SUJ2 or carburized steel. The high carbon chrome bearing steel is tempered at 820 to 860 ° C. and then tempered at 160 to 200 ° C., and the core portion is in the range of 58 to 64 HRC. Has been cured. In the case of carburized steel, the surface is hardened in the range of 58 to 64 HRC. On the other hand, the inner ring 19 is made of high carbon chrome bearing steel such as SUJ2 or carburized steel, like the outer ring 18, and the high carbon chrome bearing steel is hardened to the core in the range of 58 to 64 HRC. Is cured in the range of 58 to 64 HRC.

この複列アンギュラ玉軸受17は、一対の内輪19、19の小径側(正面側)端面19b、19bが突き合された状態でセットされ、背面合せタイプの複列のアンギュラ玉軸受を構成している。また、外輪18と内輪19との間に形成された環状空間の開口部に装着されたシール21、12によって、軸受内部に封入された潤滑グリースの外部への漏洩と、外部から雨水やダスト等が軸受内部に侵入するのを防止している。   This double row angular ball bearing 17 is set in a state where the small diameter side (front side) end faces 19b, 19b of the pair of inner rings 19, 19 are abutted, and constitutes a back-to-back type double row angular ball bearing. Yes. Further, the seals 21 and 12 attached to the opening portion of the annular space formed between the outer ring 18 and the inner ring 19 cause leakage of the lubricating grease enclosed in the bearing to the outside, rainwater, dust, etc. from the outside. Is prevented from entering the inside of the bearing.

ここで、保持器20は、PA66等の熱可塑性樹脂をベースにGF(グラスファイバー)等の強化材が添加され、射出成形によって形成されている。保持器20は、保持器本体22の小径側の一端部に環状部22aを有している。保持器本体22はテーパ部13c、13dを備えている。また、環状部22aは複列のボール5列間に対向して配置されている。そして、保持器本体22の他端部には、周方向に一定間隔で対向する一対の保持爪22b、22bが形成されている。この保持爪22bは互いに接近する方向に湾曲され、その間に凹球面に形成されたポケット14を備えている。また、保持爪22bの背面間には保持爪22bが立ち上がる凹部15が形成され、保持爪13bに適度な弾性が付与されている。そして、この保持爪13bを弾性変形させてボール5が装着され、ボール5を所定のポケットすきまを介して包持する、スナップオンタイプの冠型保持器を構成している。   Here, the cage 20 is formed by injection molding by adding a reinforcing material such as GF (glass fiber) based on a thermoplastic resin such as PA66. The cage 20 has an annular portion 22 a at one end of the cage body 22 on the small diameter side. The cage main body 22 includes tapered portions 13c and 13d. Further, the annular portion 22a is disposed so as to face between the five rows of double rows of balls. A pair of holding claws 22b and 22b are formed at the other end of the cage main body 22 so as to face each other at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. The holding claw 22b is curved in a direction approaching each other, and includes a pocket 14 formed in a concave spherical surface therebetween. Moreover, the recessed part 15 where the holding nail | claw 22b stands is formed between the back surfaces of the holding nail | claw 22b, and moderate elasticity is provided to the holding | maintenance claw 13b. The holding claw 13b is elastically deformed to form a snap-on crown-type cage in which the ball 5 is mounted and the ball 5 is held through a predetermined pocket clearance.

本実施形態においても、前述したように、保持器20の保持爪22bに面取り16が形成されているので、保持器20とボール5をサブアッシする組立工程で、ボール5がエッジ部で引っ掛かるのを防止し、保持爪22bの異常変形や欠損を防止することができると共に、シール21、12との干渉を回避し、最大限にボールピッチPを大きくして軸受剛性を高めることができる。   Also in this embodiment, as described above, since the chamfer 16 is formed on the holding claw 22b of the cage 20, it is possible to prevent the ball 5 from being caught at the edge portion in the assembly process of sub-assembling the cage 20 and the ball 5. It is possible to prevent abnormal deformation and loss of the holding claws 22b, avoid interference with the seals 21 and 12, and increase the ball pitch P to the maximum to increase the bearing rigidity.

以上、本発明の実施の形態について説明を行ったが、本発明はこうした実施の形態に何等限定されるものではなく、あくまで例示であって、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内において、さらに種々なる形態で実施し得ることは勿論のことであり、本発明の範囲は、特許請求の範囲の記載によって示され、さらに特許請求の範囲に記載の均等の意味、および範囲内のすべての変更を含む。   The embodiment of the present invention has been described above, but the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment, and is merely an example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Of course, the scope of the present invention is indicated by the description of the scope of claims, and further, the equivalent meanings described in the scope of claims and all modifications within the scope of the scope of the present invention are included. Including.

本発明に係る複列アンギュラ玉軸受は、第1乃至第4世代構造の車輪用軸受装置に適用することができる。   The double row angular contact ball bearing according to the present invention can be applied to a wheel bearing device having a first to fourth generation structure.

本発明に係る複列アンギュラ玉軸受を備えた車輪用軸受装置の一実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal section showing one embodiment of a wheel bearing device provided with a double row angular contact ball bearing concerning the present invention. 図1の保持器を示し、(a)は、(b)のII−II線に沿った断面図、(b)は正面図である。1 shows the cage of FIG. 1, (a) is a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II of (b), and (b) is a front view. 本発明に係る保持器を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view showing the maintenance machine concerning the present invention. 本発明に係る複列アンギュラ玉軸受の他の実施形態を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows other embodiment of the double row angular contact ball bearing which concerns on this invention. 従来の複列アンギュラ玉軸受を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the conventional double row angular contact ball bearing. 他の従来の複列アンギュラ玉軸受を示す縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the other conventional double row angular contact ball bearing. 図6の保持器を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the holder | retainer of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1、17・・・・・・・・複列アンギュラ玉軸受
2・・・・・・・・・・・ハブ輪
2a、6a、19a・・・内側転走面
2b・・・・・・・・・・小径段部
3・・・・・・・・・・・内方部材
4、18・・・・・・・・外方部材
4a、4b、18a・・・外側転走面
4c・・・・・・・・・・車体取付フランジ
5・・・・・・・・・・・ボール
6、19・・・・・・・・内輪
7・・・・・・・・・・・車輪取付フランジ
7a・・・・・・・・・・ハブボルト
7b・・・・・・・・・・円孔
7c・・・・・・・・・・基部
8・・・・・・・・・・・加締部
9、10・・・・・・・・保持器
11、12、21・・・・シール
13、22・・・・・・・保持器本体
13a、22a・・・・・環状部
13b、22b・・・・・保持爪
13c、13d・・・・・テーパ部
14・・・・・・・・・・ポケット
15・・・・・・・・・・凹部
16・・・・・・・・・・面取り
50、57・・・・・・・複列アンギュラ玉軸受
51、58・・・・・・・外輪
51a・・・・・・・・・外側転走面
52、59・・・・・・・内輪
52a・・・・・・・・・内側転走面
53・・・・・・・・・・ボール
54、60・・・・・・・保持器
54a、54b、61a・環状部
55、56・・・・・・・シール
61・・・・・・・・・・保持器本体
61b・・・・・・・・・保持爪
62・・・・・・・・・・ポケット
63・・・・・・・・・・凹部
P、P1、P2・・・・・ボールピッチ
PCDi・・・・・・・・インナー側のボール列のピッチ円直径
PCDo・・・・・・・・アウター側のボール列のピッチ円直径
1, 17 ········· Double row angular contact ball bearing 2 ·············································· ... Small-diameter step portion 3 ···························· Outside members 4a, 4b, 18a ... Outer rolling surface 4c・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Car body mounting flange 5 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Balls 6, 19 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Inner ring 7 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Wheel mounting Flange 7a ... Hub bolt 7b ... Round hole 7c ... Base 8 ... Caulking portions 9, 10 ......... Cage 11, 12, 21 ... Seals 13, 22 ... Cage body 13a, 22a ... Annular portion 13b , 22b... Holding claws 13c, 13d・ ・ ・ Tapered part 14 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Pocket 15 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Recessed part 16 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Chamfer 50, 57 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・・ Double-row angular contact ball bearings 51, 58... Outer ring 51 a ... Outer rolling surface 52, 59 ... Inner ring 52 a ... .. Inner rolling surface 53... Balls 54 and 60... Retainers 54 a, 54 b and 61 a Annular portions 55 and 56. ·········································································································· , P1, P2 ... Ball pitch PCDi ... ... Pitch circle diameter of the inner side ball row PCDo ... ... Pitch circle of the outer side ball row Diameter

Claims (3)

内周に複列の外側転走面が一体に形成された外方部材と、
外周に前記複列の外側転走面に対向する複列の内側転走面が形成された内方部材と、
この内方部材と前記外方部材の両転走面間に保持器を介して転動自在に収容された複列のボールと、
前記外方部材と内方部材との間に形成される環状空間の開口部に装着されたシールとを備え、
前記保持器が熱可塑性合成樹脂を射出成形することにより形成されると共に、
この保持器の小径側の一端部に環状部を有し、他端部に、周方向に一定間隔で対向する一対の保持爪が形成され、これら保持爪が互いに接近する方向に湾曲され、その間に凹球面に形成されたポケットを備えたスナップオンタイプの冠型保持器で構成された背面合せタイプの複列アンギュラ玉軸受において、
前記保持器の環状部が前記複列のボール列間に対向して配置され、当該保持器の保持爪の外径側に面取りが形成されていることを特徴とする複列アンギュラ玉軸受。
An outer member in which a double row outer rolling surface is integrally formed on the inner periphery;
An inner member in which a double row inner rolling surface facing the outer row rolling surface of the double row is formed on the outer periphery;
A double row of balls accommodated between the rolling surfaces of the inner member and the outer member via a retainer between the rolling surfaces;
A seal attached to an opening of an annular space formed between the outer member and the inner member;
The cage is formed by injection molding a thermoplastic synthetic resin,
The retainer has an annular portion at one end on the small diameter side, and a pair of retaining claws that are opposed to each other at regular intervals in the circumferential direction are formed at the other end, and the retaining claws are curved in a direction approaching each other, In back-to-back type double row angular contact ball bearings composed of snap-on type crown cages with pockets formed in concave spherical surfaces,
A double-row angular contact ball bearing, wherein an annular portion of the cage is arranged opposite to the double row of ball rows, and a chamfer is formed on an outer diameter side of a holding claw of the cage.
前記内方部材が、一端部に車輪を取り付けるための車輪取付フランジを一体に有し、外周にアウター側の内側転走面と、この内側転走面から軸方向に延びる小径段部が形成されたハブ輪、およびこのハブ輪の小径段部に所定のシメシロを介して圧入され、外周にインナー側の内側転走面が形成された内輪で構成されている請求項1に記載の複列アンギュラ玉軸受。   The inner member integrally has a wheel mounting flange for mounting a wheel at one end portion, and an outer side inner rolling surface and a small-diameter step portion extending in the axial direction from the inner rolling surface are formed on the outer periphery. 2. A double-row angular ring as set forth in claim 1, wherein the double-row angular ring is constituted by a hub ring and an inner ring that is press-fitted into a small-diameter step portion of the hub ring via a predetermined shimiro and has an inner side inner rolling surface formed on the outer periphery. Ball bearing. 前記複列のボール列のうちアウター側のボール列のピッチ円直径がインナー側のボール列のピッチ円直径よりも大径に設定されている請求項1または2に記載の複列アンギュラ玉軸受。   The double row angular contact ball bearing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a pitch circle diameter of an outer side ball row of the double row ball rows is set larger than a pitch circle diameter of an inner side ball row.
JP2007006619A 2007-01-16 2007-01-16 Double row angular contact ball bearing Pending JP2008175217A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019086026A (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-06-06 日本精工株式会社 Hub unit bearing

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6318834Y2 (en) * 1982-11-24 1988-05-26
JPH1019045A (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-20 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Deep groove ball bearing and supercharger employing it
JP2001248653A (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-14 Nsk Ltd Ball bearing
JP2004108449A (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-08 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Rolling bearing device
JP2005155759A (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-16 Nsk Ltd Rolling bearing
JP2006112595A (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-27 Nsk Ltd Rolling bearing unit

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6318834Y2 (en) * 1982-11-24 1988-05-26
JPH1019045A (en) * 1996-07-03 1998-01-20 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Deep groove ball bearing and supercharger employing it
JP2001248653A (en) * 2000-03-02 2001-09-14 Nsk Ltd Ball bearing
JP2004108449A (en) * 2002-09-17 2004-04-08 Koyo Seiko Co Ltd Rolling bearing device
JP2005155759A (en) * 2003-11-25 2005-06-16 Nsk Ltd Rolling bearing
JP2006112595A (en) * 2004-10-18 2006-04-27 Nsk Ltd Rolling bearing unit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019086026A (en) * 2017-11-01 2019-06-06 日本精工株式会社 Hub unit bearing
JP7056080B2 (en) 2017-11-01 2022-04-19 日本精工株式会社 Hub unit bearing

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