JP2008174253A - Container for specially large cargo - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a delivery container which is adaptable to a specially large commodity, and in the meantime, is suitable for an important dimensional standard regarding standardized containers. <P>SOLUTION: This container for transporting a specially large cargo is equipped with a base section, and an upper section. In this case, the base section has a dimension for being connected with a transport platform which is standardized. The upper section is connected with the base section, and regulates an adaptable space so that the specially large cargo may be received. The upper section is removable from the base section. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates generally to a container for shipping packages and, more particularly, to a container for shipping extra large packages that does not fit within a standard enclosed shipping container.

  Worldwide, goods are shipped in metal containers by a wide variety of shipping methods. Typically, the containers used are constructed from steel or aluminum and have dimensions that meet the standards set by the International Organization for Standardization (“ISO”). Standardization allows these containers to be handled by this mechanical facility regardless of the location or manufacturer of the container or mechanical facility.

  Standardization also allows the same container to be used in various forms of transportation. This is particularly advantageous as it allows the package to be moved between multiple modes of transport without the long process of unloading and reloading the container itself. For example, a loaded container can be unloaded from a ship by an overhead crane and loaded directly onto a truck or diesel vehicle.

  Most goods can be transported in standard sized containers, but some packages are simply too large to fit in standard containers. Also, building oversized containers for these products is not efficient. This is because such oversized containers do not meet the dimensional standards for delivery containers. Thus, typically, oversized goods are either individually loaded into flat-floor vehicles for land transportation or individually loaded and secured to cargo ships for sea transportation. In certain cases, a flat-bed vehicle is fitted with a canopy to cover the luggage. An example of such a modified flat floor vehicle is shown in FIG. However, this approach has been shown to be undesirable. This is because the flat-floored car thus modified is not available for general use when providing rail transportation services when not used for oversized luggage. Rather, once modified, the vehicle is limited to application to oversized luggage.

  The inability to use containers for oversized goods has drawbacks. Specifically, these goods must be individually loaded into the vehicle at the point of manufacture, and then unloaded and reloaded at each point of transport between multiple forms of transport. . For example, oversized goods loaded into a flat-floor type diesel car must be individually unloaded from the diesel car and then individually loaded onto a cargo ship for maritime transport. Also, as a result of the inability to use the container, the product will be exposed to water during transport or personalized protection (eg canopy or tared tarpaulin) to protect the product from the weather May need to be used.

  There is a need for a delivery container that fits oversized goods while still meeting key dimensional standards for standardized containers.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following:
(Item 1)
A container for transporting oversized luggage,
A base section sized for coupling with a standardized transport platform; and an upper section defining a space connected to the base section and adapted to receive oversized luggage;
With a container.

(Item 2)
Item 2. The container of item 1, wherein the upper section is removable from the base section.

(Item 3)
A container according to item 1, wherein the base section is dimensioned to be received in a compartment of a railway heavy truck.

(Item 4)
A container according to item 1, wherein the base section comprises a support frame.

(Item 5)
Item 5. The base section further comprising a bottom wall and spaced apart first and second sidewalls, the bottom wall and the sidewall defining a space for receiving luggage. Container.

(Item 6)
6. A container according to item 5, wherein the space defined by the base section is continuous with the space defined by the upper section.

(Item 7)
Item 6. The container of item 5, further comprising an auxiliary floor, wherein the auxiliary floor separates a space defined by the upper section and a space defined by the base section.

(Item 8)
A transport container,
An upper section having a plurality of side walls, wherein the side walls define a section dimensioned to receive oversized luggage for transport; and mating with a standardized connection of a transport A base section adapted to support a base section for supporting the top section;
Comprising a shipping container.

(Item 9)
9. A shipping container according to item 8, wherein the sidewalls of the upper section are spaced apart with a selected first width, and the base section has a second width that is less than the first width.

(Item 10)
9. The shipping container of item 8, wherein the upper section further comprises a removable top wall for loading luggage within the shipping container.

(Item 11)
9. A shipping container according to item 8, wherein the base section comprises a floor and spaced side walls, wherein the floor and the side walls define a space continuous with the space defined by the side walls of the upper section.

(Item 12)
9. The shipping container of item 8, further comprising an auxiliary floor, wherein the auxiliary floor separates a space defined by the base section and a space defined by a sidewall of the upper section.

(Item 13)
9. A shipping container according to item 8, wherein the upper section is separable from the base section.

(Item 14)
The base section further comprises a first frame section and a second frame section, wherein the first frame section and the second frame section are first longitudinally spaced apart of the upper section. 9. A shipping container according to item 8, arranged adjacent to the end and the second end.

(Item 15)
9. A transport container according to item 8, wherein the base section is adapted to fit within a compartment of a railway heavy truck.

(Item 16)
16. A shipping container according to item 15, wherein the sidewalls of the upper section are selected to provide permission for a selected rail line and are spaced apart by a constant width.

(Item 17)
16. A shipping container according to item 15, wherein the side wall of the upper section extends beyond the side of the railroad car.

(Item 18)
A transport system,
A base section dimensioned to mate with a standard connector of a transport platform; and an upper section defining a space coupled to the base section and adapted to receive oversized luggage;
A transport platform comprising: a container; and a standard connector that mates with a base section of the container;
Comprising a transportation system.

(Item 19)
19. A transport system according to item 18, wherein the transport platform comprises a railroad big car, the railroad big car comprising a standard sized compartment adapted to mate with a base section of the container.

(Item 20)
20. A transport system according to item 19, wherein the base section is removable so that the upper section can be transported by a substantially flat transport platform.

  The shipping container comprises an upper section and a base section, the upper section having a plurality of side walls that define a dimensioned space for receiving oversized luggage for shipping, and the base section is In order to support this upper section, it is adapted to mate with a standardized connector of the transport.

(Summary of the Invention)
To meet the above needs, the present invention provides a delivery container having a base section having a standard delivery container width and a top section having a width greater than the width of the base section. This base section is configured to connect to a vehicle designed for transport of standard delivery containers. This base section has standard delivery container length and width dimensions. For example, the base section has a width that fits within a compartment of a railroad car and a height that is greater than the depth of the compartment. The four lower corners of this base section are standard container corner fittings. These fixtures allow the container of the present invention to be connected to existing equipment for handling and securing standard delivery containers.

  The delivery container of the present invention has an upper section coupled to the base section, the upper section having a width greater than the base section. When installed in a railroad heavy vehicle, the width of the upper section is at least as wide as the width of the heavy vehicle compartment and may even be greater than the width of the vehicle. The width of the upper section allows oversized luggage to be loaded into the container and delivered into the container. The present invention is also advantageous because the outer dimensions remain constant regardless of the package being transported. This is particularly important for rail transport where special features may be required for oversized loads. Since the outer dimensions are constant using the present invention, once an oversized container is authorized for a particular route, this container will follow the same authorization procedure if different packages are subsequently transported along that route. There is no need to receive.

  The present invention provides a delivery container that fits oversized goods while still meeting key dimensional standards for standardized containers.

(Detailed description of the invention)
In the following detailed description of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings. This drawing forms part of the invention, and in the drawings, specific preferred embodiments in which the invention can be practiced are shown by way of illustration. These embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those skilled in the art to practice the invention, and other embodiments may be utilized, and from the spirit or scope of the invention. It should be understood that changes can be made without departing. To avoid details not necessary to enable one skilled in the art to practice the invention, the specification may omit certain information known to those skilled in the art. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined only by the appended claims.

  The use of delivery containers for the transport of luggage is well known. This is because it provides a conventional technique for transporting packages by multiple transport methods. The present invention provides a container that accommodates certain oversized luggage that does not fit within a standard width delivery container, while maintaining the coherent functionality of the delivery container.

  With reference to FIG. 2, a preferred embodiment of the oversized delivery container 10 comprises a base section 12 and an upper section 14 that has a width that is greater than the width of the base section 12. Preferably, the base section 12 and the upper section 14 define the internal volume of this container. The base section 12 comprises a bottom wall 18 and two side walls 20. Typically, the base section 12 has a width of 96 inches (243.8 cm) or 102 inches (259.1 cm) (two standard widths for delivery containers). The base section 12 has a height that is greater than the depth of the railroad car compartment. FIG. 4 shows an oversized container 10 loaded on a typical railroad heavy vehicle.

  Referring again to FIG. 2, the upper section 14 of the container 10 includes an upper wall 22 and two side walls 24. The upper section 14 also includes two connecting wall sections 26 that connect the side wall 20 of the base section and the side wall 24 of the upper section. The container 10 also preferably has chamfered upper corner walls 28 that are used when the container is used for rail transport when the container is tunnel or other obstacle. To meet specific passage requirements.

  Similar to standard containers, the oversized container 10 includes four upper corner fittings 30 that are configured and spaced according to standard container specifications, standard overhead container cranes, And connect to other machines used to lift and move standard delivery containers. The oversized container 10 also includes four lower corner fittings 32 that are located at the four corners of the bottom wall 18. The lower corner fittings 32 are configured and spaced according to standard container specifications and connect to the top of a vehicle or marine mechanical lock and fastener facility or other container.

  FIG. 3 shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of the oversized container 10. One skilled in the art understands that during a lifting operation, a mechanical crane or similar machine (not shown) engages the container 10 via a mechanical lock at the four upper corner fittings 30. Most of the structural load associated with the lifting operation passes through the four corner posts 34 (FIGS. 2 and 3). One of these pillars is located at each corner of the container. In a standard delivery container with a rectangular cross-section, a corner post, a straight member. Since the oversized container 10 has an upper section 14 having a width that is greater than the width of the base section 12, the corner post 34 is typically not a straight member, as is most clearly shown in FIG.

  Referring again to FIG. 3, the oversized container 10 preferably has a frame that includes two lower longitudinal support members 36, which support members are below the side wall 20 of the base section. The area spans the length of this container. Similarly, the two upper longitudinal support members 38 preferably span the length of this container in the upper region of the chamfered upper container wall 28. Furthermore, the container 10 preferably comprises an intermediate longitudinal support member 40 in the opposing region of each side wall 24 of each upper section. Preferably, the main structure of the frame for container 10 (including corner post 34, longitudinal support members 36, 38, and 40, and top support member 42 and bottom support member 44) is made from steel. However, other materials such as aluminum can be used.

  The top section side wall 24 and base section wall 20 and top wall 22 are typically made of corrugated steel, although other materials such as aluminum may also be used here. As an alternative to corrugated materials, smooth surface materials, including laminated or composite materials, can be used for container walls. In the preferred embodiment, the weight of the load is supported by the lower wall 18 so that the lower wall 18 is sufficiently rigid to support the load without visible bending or deformation.

  Oversized containers 10 can be of any length, but typical lengths for these containers are 20 feet (6.1 m), 28 feet (8.5 m), 40 feet (12.2 m), And 48 feet (14.6 m). For a typical overhead lifting facility, the connection points for lifting the container are spaced either 20 feet (6.1 m) or 40 feet (12.2 m) along the longitudinal axis of the facility. Thus, if the length of the oversized container 10 is 20 feet (6.1 m) or 40 feet (12.2 m), the upper corner fitting is within the range of the length of the container 10 as shown in FIG. Located in. If the oversized container 10 has a length that is not a multiple of 20 feet (6.1 m), the upper corner fitting 30 may be 20 feet (6.1 m) or 40 feet (about the length of the container). 12.2m). For example, for a container that is 48 feet (14.6 m) in length, the corner fittings are spaced 40 feet (12.2 m), each fitting being 4 feet from the nearest edge of the container. It is located at (1.2m).

  Referring again to FIG. 2, in a preferred embodiment, each end 16 of the oversized container 10 has two doors 46 attached thereto, each of the doors having a plurality of adjacent to the side wall 24 of the upper section. It is fixed to the square column 34 by a hinge 48. The door 46 at each end 16 of the container includes a locking mechanism (not shown) that is well known in the art.

  However, other configurations can be used to load and unload luggage. For example, rather than an end door (or in addition to an end door), the container 10 may alternatively be configured such that the top wall 22 is removable using overhead equipment. This allows the package to be loaded into the container from above. In this alternative configuration, all or part of the chamfered upper corner wall can also be removed along with the top wall 22.

  In an alternative embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 5 (with the end door removed), an auxiliary floor 50 is installed between the base section 12 and the upper section 14 to reduce the volume of this container. The base section 52 and the upper section 54 are divided. In this alternative embodiment, the weight of the load stored in the upper compartment 54 is supported by the floor 50 so that the structure associated with the wall 20 of the base section moves this weight to the lower corner fixture 32. Therefore, it needs to be strengthened.

  For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the two support frames 56 located on opposite longitudinal faces of the base section 52 comprise a longitudinal upper beam 58 and a longitudinal lower beam 60, The beams are connected by a plurality of base support columns 62. In this embodiment, diagonal struts 64 are provided between the support columns 62 to resist shear loads.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 5, the base section 52 can be used for various purposes. For example, the base compartment 52 can be used for the storage of luggage in addition to the luggage stored in the upper compartment 54. Alternatively, the base compartment 52 can be used to accommodate various equipment for use in this container. In some applications, it is desirable for the oversized container 10 to provide power for luggage located within the container. The base section provides a convenient location for housing one or more generators for providing power to the container. In such a configuration, those skilled in the art recognize that preparations are needed to exhaust the exhaust gas generated by the power generation equipment. In other applications, it may be desirable to provide the container with a climate controlled environment. For these applications, a refrigerator and / or heating facility may be located in the base compartment 52 to control the environment in the upper compartment 54. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that if a climate controlled facility is required for the container 10, the container door may be sealed and the walls are preferably made from an insulating material.

  A second alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, the oversized container 110 has a base section 112 and an upper section 114. In this embodiment, the base section 112 does not enclose the volume inside the container. The upper section 114 includes a floor 116, which is substantially flat. The upper section 114 comprises two side walls 118, one upper wall 120, and a chamfered upper corner wall 122. The base section 112 is a mechanical support having a height at least as high as a section of a railway trolley. In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the base section 112 includes two longitudinal floor support beams 124, one on each side of the base section 112. The base section 112 includes four corner support posts 126 to provide primary structural support between the lower corner fixture 132 and the longitudinal floor support beam 124. In this embodiment, the base section 112 also includes a truss structure 134 to provide structural support for the corner support posts 126.

  A third alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. In this embodiment, the oversized container 210 includes a base section 212 and an upper section 214 that are removable from each other. The base section lower corner fitting 232 is located at the bottom of the base section 212, and the base section upper corner fitting 240 is located at the top of the base section 212. The upper corner fixture 240 of the base section is positioned to correspond to the position of the lower fixture 242 of the upper section. The configuration of the base section upper corner fitting 240 and the upper section lower fitting 242 is such that the upper section 214 is stacked on the base section 212 and a standard container locking mechanism (used to stack standard delivery containers). To be able to be in place. These locking mechanisms are well known to those skilled in the art.

  When the oversized container 210 is secured to the heavy truck during transportation by rail, the base section is such that the upper section 214 having a width greater than the width of the heavy truck compartment is located above the side of the heavy truck. 212 is required. However, it may be desirable to reduce the overall height of the container if the load must also be delivered by truck or other form of transport mechanism. Accordingly, the base section 212 can be removed from the upper section 214 by removing the locking mechanism that secures the upper corner fixture 240 of the base section to the lower corner fixture 242 of the upper section. Once removed, the upper section 212 may be loaded into a truck or other engine and secured using the lower fitting 242 of the upper section (standard container fixing equipment located on the truck or other engine). Can be fixed using a suitable dimension and spaced apart. As an example, FIG. 11 shows an oversized container 210 with the base section 212 removed and loaded onto a truck for ground transportation.

  A fourth alternative embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. Specifically, an oversized luggage container 310 is shown with a full size vertical door 311 for loading and unloading. In addition, an alternating corrugated configuration is utilized for the sidewall 312 of the container. The container 310 further comprises vertically reinforcing columns 313 and fixtures 314 that are spaced from the vertical end columns 315 and of the container 313 from the associated transportation platform. Provides lifting and securing of the container 313 to this transport platform. The dimensions of the container 310 shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 are typical and may vary from design to design and may be required for specific applications.

  A fifth embodiment is shown in FIGS. 14 and 15. Here, an oversized container 410 is shown that utilizes a partial vertical door 411 extending upward from the auxiliary floor 412 to access the interior of the container. Container 410 also includes side walls 413, which are constructed of alternating corrugated material. Fixing and lifting of the container 410 is facilitated by a vertical end post 414 and a fixture 415. The dimensions of the container 410 shown in FIGS. 14 and 15 are exemplary only and may vary from actual design to design as required for a given application.

  While embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, along with certain variations, many other modified embodiments incorporating the teachings of the present invention are readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Can be built. Accordingly, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the particulars described herein, but on the contrary, such alternatives and modifications as can reasonably be included in the spirit and scope of the present invention. It is intended to cover and equivalents.

FIG. 1 shows a prior art flat bed train that has been modified to include a canopy to cover oversized luggage. FIG. 2 shows an end view of a preferred embodiment of an oversized container according to the present invention. FIG. 3 shows a side view of a preferred embodiment of an oversized container according to the present invention. FIG. 4 shows a side view of an oversized container loaded on a railroad car. FIG. 5 shows an end view of an alternative embodiment of an oversized container according to the present invention, with an auxiliary floor installed in the container. FIG. 6 shows a side view of the reinforcing frame forming the face of the base section in the alternative embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 7 shows an end view of another alternative embodiment of an oversized container according to the present invention with the base portion outside the container. FIG. 8 shows a side view of the alternative embodiment of FIG. FIG. 9 shows an end view of another alternative embodiment of an oversized container according to the present invention with the base portion outside the container and removable from the container. FIG. 10 shows a side view of the alternative embodiment of FIG. FIG. 11 shows a portion of the alternative embodiment of FIG. 9 loaded on a track. FIG. 12 shows a side view of another embodiment of the present invention showing one exemplary variation of the container configuration. FIG. 13 is an end view of the alternative embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 14 shows a side view of an alternative embodiment of the present invention showing another exemplary variation of the container configuration. FIG. 15 is an end view of the alternative embodiment shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

10 Delivery container 12 Base section 14 Upper section 16 End 18 Bottom wall 20 Side wall

Claims (20)

A container for transporting oversized luggage,
A base section sized for coupling with a standardized transport platform; and an upper section defining a space connected to the base section and adapted to receive oversized luggage;
With a container. The container of claim 1, wherein the upper section is removable from the base section. The container of claim 1, wherein the base section is dimensioned to be received in a railroad heavy car compartment. The container of claim 1, wherein the base section comprises a support frame. The base section further comprises a bottom wall and spaced apart first and second sidewalls, the bottom wall and the sidewall defining a space for receiving luggage. The listed container. 6. A container according to claim 5, wherein the space defined by the base section is continuous with the space defined by the upper section. 6. A container according to claim 5, further comprising an auxiliary floor, wherein the auxiliary floor separates a space defined by the upper section and a space defined by the base section. A transport container,
An upper section having a plurality of side walls, wherein the side walls define a section dimensioned to receive oversized luggage for transport; and mating with a standardized connector of a transport A base section adapted to support a base section for supporting the top section;
Comprising a shipping container. 9. A shipping container according to claim 8, wherein the sidewalls of the upper section are spaced apart by a selected first width, and the base section has a second width that is less than the first width. 9. The shipping container of claim 8, wherein the upper section further comprises a top wall that is removable for loading luggage into the shipping container. 9. The shipping container of claim 8, wherein the base section comprises a floor and spaced side walls, the floor and side walls defining a space that is continuous with a space defined by the side walls of the upper section. 9. The shipping container of claim 8, further comprising an auxiliary floor, wherein the auxiliary floor separates a space defined by the base section and a space defined by a sidewall of the upper section. 9. A shipping container according to claim 8, wherein the upper section is separable from the base section. The base section further comprises a first frame section and a second frame section, wherein the first frame section and the second frame section are first longitudinally spaced apart of the upper section. 9. A shipping container according to claim 8, disposed adjacent to the end and the second end. 9. A shipping container according to claim 8, wherein the base section is adapted to fit within a section of a railway heavy truck. 16. A shipping container according to claim 15, wherein the sidewalls of the upper section are spaced with a constant width selected to provide permission for a selected rail line. 16. A shipping container according to claim 15, wherein the side wall of the upper section extends beyond the side of the railroad car. A transport system,
A base section dimensioned to mate with a standard connector of the transport platform; and an upper section defining a space coupled to the base section and adapted to receive oversized luggage;
A transport platform comprising: a container; and a standard connector that mates with a base section of the container;
Comprising a transportation system. The transportation system of claim 18, wherein the transportation platform comprises a railroad cab, the railroad trolley comprising a standard sized compartment adapted to mate with a base section of the container. 20. A transport system according to claim 19, wherein the base section is removable so that the upper section can be transported by a substantially flat transport platform.

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