JP2008169554A - Fittings - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide fittings which are equipped with excellent interior beauty and easiness of maintenance along with heat insulating properties. <P>SOLUTION: The fittings comprise a frame body which is provided in an opening opened on interior and exterior sides, a face material which is fixed to the inside of the frame body, and a cover member which is detachably attached to the frame body and positioned on the indoor side with respect to the face material. The frame body comprises an interior metal portion, an exterior metal portion, and a heat insulating member for connecting these portions together. The cover member is locked to only the interior metal portion. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a fitting provided in an opening that communicates indoors and outdoors.

DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART Conventionally, the fitting which has the window frame which connected the outdoor side frame and the indoor side frame via the heat insulating material as a window frame is known (for example, refer patent document 1). In such joinery, a heat insulating material is arranged so that the temperature of the outside air to which the outdoor side frame is exposed is not transmitted to the indoor side by the window frame.
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-20630

  In recent years, there is a desire to enhance the aesthetics of exposed parts of windows and parts that are easily noticeable by humans. Also, maintenance is required, such as cleaning and replacement when parts are damaged. Conventionally, a fitting having a fixed face material, having the above heat insulating properties, excellent in aesthetics, and excellent in maintainability has not been considered so far.

  This invention is made | formed in view of this subject, The place made into the objective is providing the fitting which is excellent in aesthetics and is easy to maintain while providing heat insulation.

In order to achieve such an object, the joinery of the present invention is provided with a frame provided in an opening that opens to the inside and outside of the room, a face member fixed in the frame, and a detachable attachment to the frame. A cover member positioned on the indoor side of the material, and the frame includes a metal indoor side portion, a metal outdoor side portion, and a heat insulating member that connects these portions, and the cover member Is a fitting that is locked only to the indoor side portion.
According to such a joinery, since the frame body is blocked by the heat insulating member from the indoor side portion to the outdoor side portion, heat transfer from the outdoor side portion to the indoor side portion hardly occurs. Further, since the cover member that covers the indoor side from the face material glass of the frame body is locked only to the indoor side portion of the frame body, heat transfer from the outdoor side portion to the cover member hardly occurs. For this reason, it is possible to provide indoor space with high heat insulation which is not easily influenced by outdoor temperature. In addition, since the cover member that covers the portion on the indoor side is detachable, it is possible to enhance the aesthetics of the indoor side, and it is possible to easily remove it when cleaning or breakage.

In this joinery, the frame body includes a frame main body fixed to the opening, and a pressing member that is the indoor side portion for pressing the face material on the indoor side, and the frame main body Is composed of an indoor side frame material that is the indoor side part and an outdoor side frame material that is the outdoor side part, and the pressing member is connected to the outdoor side frame material via the heat insulating member. It is desirable.
Here, although the pressing member is connected to the outdoor frame member via the heat insulating member, the heat insulating member connected to the pressing member is directly connected to the outdoor frame member or connected to the pressing member. The thing in which a heat insulation member is connected with an outdoor frame material via the member separate from an outdoor frame material is also contained.
According to such a joinery, since the pressing member for pressing the face material on the indoor side is connected to the outdoor frame member via the heat insulating member, the chamber to the pressing member located on the indoor side of the face material. It is possible to suppress heat transfer from the outside and enhance the heat insulation of the indoor space.

In this fitting, it is preferable that the cover member is engaged and fixed to the indoor frame member and the pressing member, respectively.
According to such a joinery, since the cover member is respectively engaged and fixed to the pressing member and the indoor side frame member which are indoor side portions, the transmission of heat from the outside to the cover member is suppressed, and the frame It is possible to provide a joinery that is more aesthetically pleasing than the face material in the main body is covered with the cover member.

In this joinery, the outdoor frame member is provided with an outdoor pressing part for pressing the face material on the outdoor side, and the pressing member, the outdoor pressing part, and the cover member are provided indoors. It is desirable for each prospective surface along the outer direction to be flush.
According to such a joinery, since the prospective surface of the joinery is flush, a flat appearance can be obtained.

In this joinery, the outdoor frame member has a pressing member side member fixed to the outdoor frame member with a fixing member, and the pressing member is connected to the pressing member via the heat insulating member. It is desirable to be connected to the outdoor frame member by being connected to a side member.
According to such a fitting, even if it is a frame body of a complicated heat insulating structure in which a heat insulating member is provided between the pressing member and the pressing base side member, and between the outdoor side frame material and the indoor side frame material, A pressing member and a pressing base side member connected through a heat insulating member, and an outdoor frame member and an indoor frame member connected through a heat insulating member are separately molded, and then the outdoor frame material A frame having a complicated heat insulating structure can be easily formed by connecting the presser-side member to each other.

Hereinafter, a fitting according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
As shown in FIG. 1, the joinery 1 according to the present embodiment partially closes an opening of a building, and is closed by a FIX window 10 that is not opened and closed by being fitted with a glass 3 as a face material. Description will be given by taking as an example a fitting 1 including a movable shoji 5 provided so as to be able to close a portion that is not closed. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the joinery 1 is provided with a FIX window 10 in a region outside the center from the center in the prospective direction of the frame 11, and the shoji 5 can move in a region from the center to the room inside. It is an important area. In the following description, when the joinery 1 is viewed from the indoor side, the vertical direction is indicated as the vertical direction, the horizontal direction is indicated as the horizontal direction or the finding direction, and the depth direction that is the indoor / outdoor direction is indicated as the prospective direction. In addition, since the characteristic part of the present invention is included in the FIX window 10 side in the present embodiment, the FIX window 10 will be mainly described below.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, the FIX window 10 in the joinery 1 of the present embodiment is provided in, for example, a glass 3 for partitioning the interior and the exterior and an opening that communicates the interior and the exterior, and holds the glass 3. And a cover member 30, 32 that is detachably provided on the frame body 11 and covers a portion of the frame body 11 on the indoor side of the glass 3.

  The frame 11 includes an upper frame 12, a lower frame 13, left and right vertical frames 14, 15 provided at an opening portion of a wall that partitions the interior and the exterior, and a vertical bone 17 provided between the upper frame 12 and the lower frame 13. It consists of and. The frame portion of the FIX window 10 includes an upper frame 12, a lower frame 13, a vertical frame 15 (hereinafter referred to as a right vertical frame) 15, and a vertical bone 17. Here, the glass of the present embodiment uses a glass 3 having a two-layer structure in which a spacer or a sealing agent is interposed between the peripheral edges of the two glass plates 3a and face each other with a gap therebetween.

  The upper frame 12, the lower frame 13, the right vertical frame 15, and the vertical bone 17 in the region outside the frame 11 and the vertical bone 17 protrude toward the center of the opening direction toward the center of the opening. The glass pressing members 22, 23, 25, and 27 are provided over the entire length so as to face the edge portion of the glass 3 provided so as to close the opening, and to which the glass 3 is pressed.

  Further, the frame body 11 and the vertical bone 17 sandwich the glass 3 together with the glass pressing members 22, 23, 25, 27, and a pressing edge 32 as an outdoor pressing portion for pressing the glass 3 from the glass outdoor side surface side, 33, 35, and 37.

  The glass pressing members 22, 23, 25, and 27 of the upper frame 12, the lower frame 13, the right vertical frame 15, and the vertical bone 17 are on the outdoor side, and the pressing edges 32, 33, 35, and 37 are on the indoor side Further, a rubber sealing material 16 is provided, and the glass 3 is held through the sealing material 16.

  The feature of the fitting 1 according to the present invention is included in the frame 11 on the indoor side from the glass 3 in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, an explanation will be given by taking as an example an engaging portion between the right vertical frame 15 and the glass 3 and an engaging portion between the lower frame 13 and the glass 3.

<Right vertical frame 15 and glass 3 joint portion>
As shown in FIG. 4, the right vertical frame 15 is provided across a region where the FIX window 10 is provided outside the prospective direction and a region where the shoji 5 can move indoors.

  The right vertical frame 15 includes a right vertical frame main body 45 as a frame main body fixed to the housing 7, a glass pressing member 25, and a pressing edge 35. The pressing edge 35 is an extruded member made of aluminum.

  A glass pressing member 25 is fixed by a screw so as to protrude toward the inside of the opening at a substantially central portion in the prospective direction of the right vertical frame main body 45. On the indoor side of the glass pressing member 25, an engaging protrusion 25d that engages with an engaging portion 30c of a cover member 30 described later is provided. Further, on the outdoor side of the glass pressing member 25, a pressing edge 35 as an outdoor pressing part is disposed so as to face the glass pressing member 25 with a gap in the expected direction, and the pressing edge 35 is a right vertical frame body. 45 is detachably locked. A sealing material 16 is provided on the outdoor side of the glass pressing member 25 and the indoor side of the pressing edge 35, and the glass 3 is held through the sealing material 16.

  The right vertical frame main body 45 is provided with a heat insulating resin member 45a as a heat insulating member having heat insulating properties at a position indoors from the center in the prospective direction. The right vertical frame main body 45 is divided into two parts by a heat insulating resin member 45a, and is an outdoor side portion located on the outdoor side and an outdoor side vertical frame 45b as an outdoor side frame material, and located on the indoor side. It is divided into an indoor side part and an indoor side vertical frame 45c as an indoor side frame member. Both the outdoor side vertical frame 45b and the indoor side vertical frame 45c are extruded members made of aluminum. The right vertical frame main body 45 is integrally formed in a state in which a heat insulating resin member 45a is interposed between the outdoor vertical frame 45b and the indoor vertical frame 45c, and the outdoor vertical frame 45b, It is comprised so that it may not contact with the inner side vertical frame 45c.

  The outdoor vertical frame 45b and the indoor vertical frame 45c are provided along the prospective direction, have prospective direction wall portions 45d and 45e orthogonal to the glass 3 of the FIX window 10, and the prospect of the outdoor vertical frame 45b. Although the direction wall part 45d and the prospective direction wall part 45e of the indoor side vertical frame 45c are divided by the heat insulating resin member 45a, they form the same plane. And the glass pressing member 25 and the pressing edge 35 are provided in the prospective direction wall part 45d of the outdoor side vertical frame 45b, and all protrude from the prospective direction wall part 45d in the finding direction by the same length.

  The indoor side vertical frame 45c has a find direction wall portion 45f formed along the find direction at an end portion on the indoor side, and in the vicinity of the prospective direction wall portion 45e on the outdoor side surface of the find direction wall portion 45f. , And has a protrusion 45g protruding outward.

  The glass pressing member 25 protruding from the prospective direction wall portion 45d is a portion between the front end side portion 25a serving as a pressing member and the indoor side portion, and a front end portion 25b serving as a pressing original side member that is an outdoor portion. Further, the heat insulating resin member 25c as a heat insulating member having heat insulating properties is integrally formed, and the front end side portion 25a and the former end side portion 25b are configured not to contact each other. Both the distal end side portion 25a and the former end side portion 25b are extruded members made of aluminum. The sealing material 16 of the glass pressing member 25 is provided on the outdoor side of the distal end side portion 25a.

  When the cover member 30 is engaged with the find direction wall portion 45f and the distal end side portion 25a, the interior portion 30a exposed to the indoor side of the frame 11 and the prospective direction wall portion 45d are close to the find direction wall. It has the opposing wall part 30b which opposes the part 45f. The interior portion 30a includes a front-side surface 35a of the pressing edge 35 and a front-end side portion 25a of the glass pressing member 25 between the glass pressing member 25 fixed to the prospective-direction wall portion 45d and the finding-direction wall portion 45f. The plane from which the position from the prospective direction wall part 45d in a finding direction becomes the same is formed. That is, the front-side portion 25a, the front-side surface 35a of the pressing edge 35, and the interior portion 30a are flush with each other prospective surface along the indoor / outdoor direction.

  The cover member 30 has an engagement portion 30c provided at the distal end on the outdoor side of the interior portion 30a, an engagement protrusion 25d of the glass pressing member 25, and an engagement portion 30d provided on the opposing wall portion 30b. It is removably attached to the right vertical frame 15 by being respectively engaged with the protrusion 45g of 45f. By attaching the cover member 30, the heat insulating resin member 45a provided between the indoor vertical frame 45c and the outdoor vertical frame 45b, the prospective direction wall 45e, the dividing portion of the glass pressing member 25, and The screw that fixes the right vertical frame 15 to the housing 7 is obscured.

  According to the joinery 1 of the present embodiment, the right vertical frame 15 is blocked by the heat insulating resin member 45a from the indoor vertical frame 45c and the outdoor vertical frame 45b. Heat transfer to the vertical frame 45c hardly occurs. Further, in the right vertical frame 15, the cover member 30 that covers the indoor side from the glass 3 is a heat insulating resin member 25 c like the indoor vertical frame 45 c of the right vertical frame 15 and the tip side portion 25 a of the glass pressing member 25. , 45a are locked only to members separated from the outdoor vertical frame 45b and the original end side portion 25b, so that the cover member can be removed from these outdoor side portions (the outdoor vertical frame 45b, the original end side portion 25b). Heat transfer to 30 is also difficult to occur. For this reason, it is possible to provide indoor space with high heat insulation which is not easily influenced by outdoor temperature. Moreover, since the cover member 30 which covers the site | part of an indoor side can be attached or detached, while being able to improve the aesthetics of an indoor side, it is possible to remove and clean an inside or to exchange components.

<A joint portion between the lower frame 13 and the glass 3>
As shown in FIG. 5, the lower frame 13 is provided across a region where the FIX window 10 is provided on the outdoor side in the prospective direction and a region where the shoji 5 can move on the indoor side.

  The lower frame 13 includes a lower frame body 43 as a frame body fixed to the housing 7, a glass pressing member 23, a pressing edge 33 as an outdoor pressing part, and an outer edge decoration part 50. Each of the pressing edge 33 and the outer edge decoration portion 50 is an extruded member made of aluminum.

  A glass pressing member 23 is fixed to a substantially central portion in the prospective direction of the lower frame main body 43 so as to protrude toward the inside of the opening. In addition, a pressing edge 33 is disposed outside the glass pressing member 23 so as to face the glass pressing member 23 in a prospective direction with a space therebetween, and the pressing edge 33 is detachably locked to the lower frame body 43. Has been. A rubber sealing material 16 is provided on the outdoor side of the glass pressing member 23 and the indoor side of the pressing edge 33, and the glass 3 is held via the sealing material 16. Further, an engagement protrusion 23d that engages with an engagement portion 32c of the lower cover member 32 described later is provided on the indoor side of the glass pressing member 23.

  The lower frame main body 43 is provided with a heat insulating resin member 43a having heat insulating properties at a position on the indoor side from the center in the prospective direction. The lower frame main body 43 is divided into two parts by a heat insulating resin member 43a, and is an outdoor portion located on the outdoor side, an outdoor lower frame 43b as an outdoor frame material, and positioned on the indoor side. The indoor side part is divided into an indoor side lower frame 43c as an indoor side frame member. Both the outdoor lower frame 43b and the indoor lower frame 43c are extruded members made of aluminum. The lower frame main body 43 is integrally formed in a state in which the heat insulating resin member 43a is interposed between the outdoor lower frame 43b and the indoor lower frame 43c. It is comprised so that it may not contact with the lower frame 43c.

  The outdoor lower frame 43b is provided along the prospective direction and has a prospective direction horizontal portion 43d that is orthogonal to the glass 3 of the FIX window 10. And the glass pressing member 23 and the pressing edge 33 are provided in the prospective direction horizontal part 43d of the outdoor lower frame 43b, and both the glass pressing member 23 and the pressing edge 33 are upward from the prospective direction horizontal part 43d by the same height. Is protruding.

  A rail 48 is provided on the heat insulating resin member 43a side of the indoor side lower frame 43c to guide the shoji 5 provided in a movable direction in the direction of finding. A vertical wall 43e along the vertical direction is provided below the rail 48, and a locking projection 43f for locking a lower cover member 32 described later is provided on the outdoor side of the vertical wall 43e.

  The glass pressing member 23 protruding from the prospective direction horizontal portion 43d is a portion between the front end side portion 23a as a pressing member and the indoor side portion, and a former end side portion 23b as a pressing source side member that is an outdoor portion. Further, the heat insulating resin member 23c having heat insulating properties is integrally formed, and the front end side portion 23a and the former end side portion 23b are configured not to contact each other. Both the distal end side portion 23a and the former end side portion 23b are extruded members made of aluminum. The sealing material 16 of the glass pressing member 23 is provided on the outdoor side of the distal end side portion 23a.

  When the lower cover member 32 as a cover member is engaged with the vertical wall portion 43e and the glass pressing member 23, the interior portion 32a exposed to the indoor side of the frame 11 and the groove portion into which the lower end of the shoji 5 enters. And a groove wall portion 32b to be formed. The interior portion 32 a forms the same horizontal plane as the tip portion of the glass pressing member 23 fixed to the prospective direction horizontal portion 43 d and the tip-side surface 33 a of the pressing edge 33. That is, the prospective surface (upper surface) along the indoor / outdoor direction is flush with the distal end side portion 23a, the distal end side surface 33a of the pressing edge 33, and the interior portion 32a.

  In the lower cover member 32, the engaging portion 32c provided at the lower end of the leg portion 32e suspended from the front end of the interior portion 32a is engaged with the engaging protrusion 23d of the glass pressing member 23 and the lower end of the groove wall portion 32b. The joining portion 32d is removably attached to the lower frame 13 by being engaged with the locking projection 43f of the vertical wall portion 43e. By attaching the lower cover member 32, the heat insulating resin member 43 a provided between the indoor side lower frame 43 c and the outdoor side lower frame 43 b and the divided portion of the glass pressing member 23 are covered. In addition, a large groove opened on the upper surface generated between the rail 48 and the front end side portion 23a is blocked to some extent by the interior portion 32a of the lower cover member 32, thereby reducing the prospective dimension of the groove.

  According to the joinery 1 of the present embodiment, the lower frame 13 is blocked by the indoor lower frame 43c and the outdoor lower frame 43b by the heat insulating resin member 43a. Heat transfer from the part 23b to the indoor lower frame 43c is unlikely to occur. Further, the lower cover member 32 that covers the indoor side from the glass 3 in the lower frame 13, like the indoor lower frame 43 c of the lower frame 13 and the tip side portion 23 a of the glass pressing member 23, has heat insulating resin members 23 c and 43 a. Since it is locked only by the member divided from the outdoor lower frame 43b and the original end side portion 23b, heat transfer from the outdoor lower frame 43b and the original end side portion 23b to the lower cover member 32 is also unlikely to occur. . For this reason, it is possible to provide indoor space with high heat insulation which is not easily influenced by outdoor temperature. Moreover, since the lower cover member 32 that covers the indoor side portion of the lower frame 13 is detachable, it is possible to enhance the aesthetics of the indoor side, and it is possible to remove and clean the inside or replace parts. It is.

 Moreover, according to the fitting 1 of the said embodiment, the outdoor side vertical frame 45b, the indoor side vertical frame 45c, the heat insulating resin member 45a and the outdoor side lower frame 43b, the indoor side lower frame 43c, and the heat insulating resin member 43a are any Is also integrally formed, so that the frame body having high strength while blocking heat transfer between the indoor vertical frame 45c and the indoor lower frame 43c and the outdoor vertical frame 45b and the outdoor lower frame 43b. 11 can be realized.

  The frame 11 is fixed to the right vertical frame main body 45 and the lower frame main body 43 fixed to the housing 7 forming the opening, and the right vertical frame main body 45 and the lower frame main body 43, and the glass 3 is placed indoors. Since the heat insulating resin members 23c, 25c, 43a, and 45a are provided on the glass pressing members 23 and 25 for holding down, the transmission of heat from the frame side of the frame 11 and the glass 3 side is suppressed, and the indoor space It is possible to improve the heat insulating property.

  The cover member 30 is engaged with the right vertical frame main body 45 and the glass pressing member 25, respectively, and the lower cover member 32 is engaged and fixed with the lower frame main body 43 and the glass pressing member 23, respectively. Therefore, it is possible to provide the joinery 1 that is covered with the cover member 30 from the glass pressing member 25 to the cover member 30 and the indoor side portion from the glass pressing member 23 to the lower cover member 32 and has excellent aesthetics. It is.

  Furthermore, since the glass 3 has a double structure in which two glass plates 3a face each other with a space therebetween, a heat insulating layer is formed between the two glass plates so that the glass 3 is sandwiched indoors and outdoors. Also, heat transfer is difficult to occur. For this reason, it is possible to provide higher heat insulation.

  In addition, in the said embodiment, although the former end side site | parts 23b and 25b in the glass pressing members 23 and 25 were made into the different body from the outdoor side vertical frame 45b and the outdoor side lower frame 43b, it is not restricted to this, The side portion 23b and the outdoor lower frame 43b, and the former end side portion 25b and the outdoor vertical frame 45b may be integrally formed.

  Moreover, in the said embodiment, although the pressing edges 33 and 35 and the outdoor side vertical frame 45b and the outdoor side lower frame 43b were made into a different body, it is not restricted to this, The pressing edge 33, the outdoor side lower frame 43b, the pressing edge 35, and the chamber The outer vertical frame 45b may be integrally formed.

  Moreover, the said embodiment is for making an understanding of this invention easy, and is not for limiting and interpreting this invention. The present invention can be changed and improved without departing from the gist thereof, and it is needless to say that the present invention includes equivalents thereof.

It is the external view which looked at the fitting which concerns on this embodiment from the indoor side. It is a plane sectional view of the fitting concerning this embodiment. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the joinery which concerns on this embodiment. It is a plane sectional view near the right vertical frame. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a lower frame.

Explanation of symbols

1 joinery, 3 glass, 3a glass plate, 7 frame, 10 FIX window, 11 frame,
13 lower frame, 15 right vertical frame, 17 vertical bone, 30 cover member, 32 lower cover member,
25 glass pressing member, 43 lower frame body, 43a heat insulating resin member,
43b outdoor lower frame, 43c indoor lower frame, 45 vertical frame body, 45a heat insulating resin member,
45b outdoor vertical frame, 45c indoor vertical frame

Claims (5)

A frame provided in an opening that opens indoors and outdoors;
A face material fixed in the frame;
A cover member that is detachably provided on the frame body and is located on the indoor side of the face material;
Have
The frame includes a metal indoor side part, a metal outdoor side part, and a heat insulating member that connects these parts,
The fitting is characterized in that the cover member is locked only to the indoor portion. The joinery according to claim 1,
The frame body includes a frame main body fixed to the opening,
A pressing member which is the indoor side part for pressing the face material on the indoor side;
Have
The frame body is composed of an indoor side frame material that is the indoor side part and an outdoor side frame material that is the outdoor side part,
The fitting is characterized in that the pressing member is connected to the outdoor frame member via the heat insulating member. The joinery according to claim 2,
The fitting is characterized in that the cover member is engaged with and fixed to the indoor side frame member and the pressing member, respectively. The joinery according to claim 2 or claim 3,
The outdoor side frame member is provided with an outdoor side pressing part for pressing the face material on the outdoor side,
The fitting, wherein the prospective surface along the indoor / outdoor direction is flush with the pressing member, the outdoor pressing portion, and the cover member. A fitting according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
The outdoor frame member has a pressing member side member fixed to the outdoor frame member with a fixing member,
The fitting is characterized in that the pressing member is connected to the outdoor frame member by being connected to the pressing source side member via the heat insulating member.

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