JP2008164793A - Display apparatus and display method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a display apparatus and display method that is adjustable in speed of display switching and speedily displays a desired page. <P>SOLUTION: Pixel electrodes provided in the display apparatus are divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and before display of a frame by a first pixel group is completed, display of another frame by a second pixel group is started to shorten a display switching time of frames. The display apparatus changes the number of pixel groups during frame display switching to adjust the speed of display switching, thereby speedily displaying a desired frame. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a display device and a display method using an electrophoretic element.

  In recent years, various types of paper-type display devices have been developed. In such a display device, for example, a one-page document is displayed on the display unit, and the pages (frames) to be displayed are sequentially switched, so that the page can be displayed at an arbitrary speed of the user in the same manner as an actual book. Used for electronic books that can be turned. As such a paper-type display device, for example, a display device using an electrophoretic element has been proposed. FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating a configuration example of a display device using a conventional electrophoretic element.

  1 is a first diagram illustrating the configuration of a conventional display device 100, FIG. 2 is a second diagram illustrating the configuration of the conventional display device 100, and FIG.

  As illustrated in FIG. 1, the display device 100 includes a display unit 120 and a drive circuit 130 that drives the display unit.

  Hereinafter, the display unit 120 will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the display unit 120 includes an electrode substrate 101A and a circuit substrate 102A which are opposed substrates, and a transparent common electrode 101 is provided on the electrode substrate 101A. A thin film transistor (hereinafter referred to as TFT (Thin Film Transistor)) 105, a scanning line 106, and a signal line 107 are provided on the circuit board 102A, and further, pixel electrodes 102 arranged in a matrix are provided thereon. It has been.

  Between the common electrode 101 and the pixel electrode 102, a liquid in which white electrophoretic particles 103 and black electrophoretic particles 104 that are charged with a positive charge or a negative charge are dispersed is sealed. At this time, the white electrophoretic element 103 and the black electrophoretic element 104 are charged with different charges. A constant voltage is applied to the common electrode 101 provided on the electrode substrate 101A. Each of the pixel electrodes 102 provided on the circuit board 102A is electrically connected to the source electrode of the TFT 105 mounted on the circuit board 102A (see FIG. 3).

  Of the TFTs 105 provided on the circuit board 102A, the gate electrodes 112 of the TFTs 105 arranged in the row direction are connected to the scanning line 106 (see FIG. 3). Further, the TFTs 105 arranged in the column direction have their gate electrodes 112 connected to the signal line 107 on the circuit board 102A (not shown).

  The TFT 105 controls the amount of current flowing between the source electrode 113 and the drain electrode 114 by the voltage applied to the gate electrode 112. Here, when the source-drain current of the TFT 105 is large, the switching of the TFT 105 is turned on, and when the source-drain current is small, the switching of the TFT 105 is turned off.

  The drive circuit 130 includes a controller 108, a memory 109, a scanning line driver 110, and a signal line driver 111. The controller 108 is a control unit that controls display on the display device 100. The memory 109 stores display data for each pixel that forms a pattern of a plurality of frames displayed on the display device 100.

  The operation of the display device 100 will be described below with reference to FIG.

  When a new frame is displayed on the display device 100, a scanning command signal 10B is sent from the controller 108 to the scanning line driver 110. In response to the scanning command signal 10B, a voltage is applied from the scanning line driver 110 to the gate electrode 112 of the TFT 105 through the scanning line 106, and switching of the TFT 105 is controlled. Here, the scanning command signal 10B from the controller 108 includes a control signal for determining the TFT 105 to be turned on and a control signal for determining the timing for outputting the voltage from the scanning line driver 110.

  Further, the controller 108 sends an addressing signal 10 A to the memory 109 and sends a display command signal 10 C to the signal line driver 111. In the memory 109, display data 10D for each pixel forming the pattern of the frame is extracted based on the addressing signal 10A. The extracted display data 10D is sent to the signal line driver 111.

  The signal line driver 111 applies a voltage to the gate electrode 112 of each TFT 105 through the signal line 107 based on the display command signal 10C and the display data 10D. Here, the display command signal 10 </ b> C from the controller 108 includes a control signal for determining the timing at which the voltage is output from the signal line driver 111.

  A voltage applied to the gate electrode 112 of the TFT 105 is applied to the pixel electrode 102 through the TFT 105 in the on state. Then, a positive voltage or a negative voltage is applied to the pixel electrode 102. Then, an electric field due to a potential difference is generated between the pixel electrode 102 and the common electrode 101, and the white electrophoretic element 103 or the black electrophoretic element 104 moves to the common electrode 101 side. Thereby, a pattern is displayed on the common electrode 101 side.

  Thus, in the display device 100, the TFTs 105 connected to the scanning lines 106 are sequentially turned on based on the scanning command signal 10B, and when a desired pattern is displayed on the pixel electrodes 102 connected to all the TFTs 105, The frame display is complete. In the following description, “scanning” refers to sequentially turning the TFTs 105 on.

  Hereinafter, a frame switching operation in the display device 100 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of a display unit in the display device 100, and FIG. 5 is a timing chart for explaining a frame switching operation in the display device 100.

  The display unit A01 illustrated in FIG. 4 includes scanning lines X1 to X6 and signal lines Y1 to Y8. Further, the scanning lines X1 to Xm in the timing chart shown in FIG. 5 correspond to the scanning lines X1 to X6 of the display portion A01, and the signal lines Y1 to Yn correspond to the signal lines Y1 to Y8 of the display portion A01. The display state in the initial state of the display unit A01 is the display state A shown in FIG. 5, and the display state in the display unit A01 is switched from the display state A to the display state B and from the display state B to the display state C. And

  The display device 100 sequentially scans from the scanning line X1 to the scanning line X6 in the display unit A01. That is, switching control is performed so that the TFT 105 connected to the scanning line X1 to the TFT 105 connected to the scanning line X6 are sequentially turned on. Here, when the source-drain current of the TFT 105 is at a high level (hereinafter, H level), the TFT 105 is turned off, and when the source-drain current of the TFT 105 is at a low level (hereinafter, L level), the TFT 105 is turned on. It was supposed to be the state of.

  In the display unit A01, when a scanning time B02, which is a time related to one scanning, elapses, each pixel electrode 102 is in a state where a voltage for displaying a pattern indicating the display state B is applied.

  Then, in the display device 100, the white electrophoretic element 103 and the black electrophoretic element 104 are moved by the electric field generated between the pixel electrode 102 and the common electrode 101, and each pixel electrode 102 is changed from a certain color pattern to another color pattern. Switch to When the pixel pattern switching time B01 required for each pixel electrode 102 to switch to a different color pattern has elapsed, the display state of the display unit A01 switches from the display state A to the display state B.

  That is, in the display device 100, in switching the frame displayed on the display unit A01, the display switching time required for switching the display of one frame is the sum of the scanning time and the pixel pattern switching time.

  The scanning time in the display device 100 is a period in which each scanning line 106 is scanned and a voltage is applied to each pixel electrode 102. Here, since the time for applying a voltage to each pixel electrode 102 is extremely short, the scanning time is sufficiently shorter than the pixel pattern switching time. Therefore, the time required to display one frame depends on the length of the pixel pattern switching time.

  However, the pixel pattern switching time is several tens to several hundreds of milliseconds, which takes longer to switch the display than other types of displays such as a liquid crystal display. This pixel pattern switching time depends on the characteristics of the electrophoretic element and is constant regardless of the display method. Therefore, it is difficult to shorten the display switching time for switching the display by shortening the pixel pattern switching time when switching the frame to be displayed.

  Further, the display device may display a frame desired by the user by sequentially switching and displaying a plurality of frames. For example, in an electronic document having a plurality of pages (frames), the user turns the pages one page at a time and searches for a desired page. In such a case, the conventional display device cannot adjust the page turning speed. Therefore, for example, when it is necessary to turn a large number of pages before reaching the desired page, it takes time until the desired page is displayed.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a display device and a display method capable of adjusting the display switching speed and quickly displaying a desired page. The purpose is that.

  In order to achieve the above object, the display device of the present invention has the following configuration.

  The display device of the present invention includes two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates, divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and the other In a display device having a common electrode disposed on a substrate, the display device includes control means for controlling display of a frame in the pixel group, and pixel group number changing means for changing the number of the pixel groups, the control means comprising: The display of the second frame is started in the second pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups before the display of the first frame in the first pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups is completed. The pixel group number changing means is configured to change the number of the pixel groups when a predetermined condition is satisfied during display by the control means.

  According to such a configuration, the display switching speed can be adjusted, and a desired page can be quickly displayed.

  Further, the predetermined condition may be a condition relating to an elapsed time after the display of the frame by the control means is started.

  According to this configuration, since the number of pixel groups is changed when a predetermined time has elapsed since the display was started, the display switching speed can be changed after the predetermined time has elapsed.

  Further, the predetermined condition may be configured such that there is a condition relating to the number of displayed frames after the display of frames by the control means is started.

  According to this configuration, since the number of pixel groups is changed when a predetermined number of frames are displayed after the display is started, the display switching speed can be changed after the predetermined number of frames are displayed.

  The display device of the present invention includes two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates, divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and the other In a display device having a common electrode disposed on a substrate, display is performed in each pixel group with respect to a control means for controlling display of frames in the pixel group and a maximum number of frames of the frame displayed in the display device. A ratio setting unit that sets a ratio of the number of frames; and a ratio changing unit that changes the ratio. The control unit displays a first frame in the first pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups. Before the completion, the display of the second frame is started in the second pixel group among the plurality of pixel groups, and the ratio changing means , Even during display control of by the control unit, when multi a predetermined condition is satisfied, and configured to change the ratio.

  According to such a configuration, the display switching speed can be adjusted, and a desired page can be quickly displayed.

  Further, the predetermined condition may be a condition relating to an elapsed time after the display of the frame by the control means is started.

  According to such a configuration, since the ratio is changed when a predetermined time has elapsed since the display was started, the display switching speed can be changed after the predetermined time has elapsed.

  The predetermined condition may be a condition relating to the number of frames displayed after the display of frames by the control means is started.

  According to such a configuration, since the ratio is changed when a predetermined number of frames are displayed after the display is started, the display switching speed can be changed after the predetermined number of frames are displayed.

  The display device of the present invention includes two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates, divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and the other In a display device having a common electrode disposed on a substrate, the display device includes a control unit that controls switching of frame display in the pixel group, and an operation unit that operates the display device. Display from the first frame to the third frame in the second pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups before the display of the second frame in the first pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups is completed. When an instruction to end display switching by the operating means is received, a frame that is a predetermined number of frames before the frame displayed at the time when the end instruction is received is displayed. It may be configured to display the over arm.

  According to such a configuration, a desired page can be quickly displayed.

  The control means may be configured to determine the predetermined number of frames based on the number of the pixel groups.

  According to such a configuration, when the end instruction is received, it is possible to determine a frame to be displayed retrospectively in accordance with the display switching speed.

  The control unit may determine the predetermined number of frames based on a ratio of the number of frames displayed in each pixel group to the maximum number of frames displayed on the display device.

  According to such a configuration, when the end instruction is received, it is possible to determine a frame to be displayed retrospectively in accordance with the display switching speed.

  The display method of the present invention includes two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates, and divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and the other In a display method having a common electrode disposed on a substrate, the display method includes a control procedure for controlling display of a frame in the pixel group, and a pixel group number changing procedure for changing the number of the pixel groups, The control procedure is to display the second frame in the second pixel group before the display of the first frame in the first pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups is completed. The pixel group number changing procedure changes the number of pixel groups when the frame is being displayed and a predetermined condition is satisfied. It was the way.

  According to such a method, the display switching speed can be adjusted, and a desired page can be quickly displayed.

  The display method of the present invention includes two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates, and divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and the other In a display method in a display device having a common electrode disposed on a substrate, in each pixel group with respect to a control procedure for controlling display of frames in the pixel group, and a maximum number of frames of the frame displayed in the display device A ratio setting procedure for setting a ratio of the number of frames to be displayed; and a ratio changing procedure for changing the ratio, wherein the control procedure includes a first pixel group in the first pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups. Before the display of the frame is completed, the display of the second frame is started in the second pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups. , Said ratio change procedure, during the display of the frame, when a predetermined condition is satisfied, and the way to change the ratio.

  According to such a method, the display switching speed can be adjusted, and a desired page can be quickly displayed.

  The display method of the present invention includes two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates, and divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and the other In a display method in a display device having a common electrode disposed on a substrate and an operation unit for operating the display device, the display method includes a control procedure for controlling display switching of frames in the pixel group, and the control procedure includes: Before the display of the second frame is completed in the first pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups, the first frame is changed to the third frame in the second pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups. When a display switching end instruction is received by the operation means, a predetermined frame is displayed rather than a frame displayed at the time when the end instruction is received. It was a way to display the over-time the number of the previous frame.

  According to such a method, the display switching speed can be adjusted, and a desired page can be quickly displayed.

  According to the present invention, the display switching speed can be adjusted, and a desired page can be quickly displayed.

In the present invention, the pixel electrode included in the display device is divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and before the frame display is completed in the first pixel group among the plurality of pixel groups, the second pixel group has another frame. Start displaying. This shortens the frame display switching time when a plurality of frames are sequentially switched and displayed. In the present invention, the display switching speed is adjusted by changing the number of pixel groups during frame display switching, and a desired frame is quickly displayed.
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the display device 400 of the first embodiment.

  The display device 400 includes a display unit 410 that uses an electrophoretic element and a drive unit 420 that drives the display unit 410. The display device 400 of the present embodiment is used to display an electronic book having a plurality of pages, for example. In the display device 400, the pages displayed on the display unit 410 can be sequentially switched to display a plurality of pages. In the description of this embodiment, for example, a still image displayed on the display unit 410 like a page in such an electronic book is referred to as a frame.

  In the display unit 410, parts having the same configuration as the display unit 120 in FIG. 1 are given the same reference numerals as those used in FIG. The display on the display unit 410 will be described later.

  The driving unit 420 includes a controller 421, a memory 422, a scanning line driver 423, a signal line driver 424, a setting unit 425, and an operation unit 427.

  The controller 421 controls display on the display unit 410. The controller 421 includes a changing unit 426 that implements a changing function for changing the number of pixel groups. Details of the changing unit 426 will be described later. The memory 422 includes a plurality of frames displayed on the display unit 410, display data for each pixel electrode forming a pattern included in each frame, and a frame currently displayed on the display unit 410 among the plurality of frames. Identification information for recognizing what number frame is stored.

  The scan line driver 423 scans the scan line 106 based on the scan command signal output from the controller 421. The signal line driver 424 outputs display data to the pixel electrode 102 connected to the on-state TFT 105 based on a display command signal from the controller 421. In the setting unit 425, various settings in the display device 400 are performed. In the operation unit 427, the display device 400 is operated.

  Below, operation | movement of the display apparatus 400 of this embodiment is demonstrated.

  When a display instruction is given by the operation unit 427 by the user in the display device 400, the controller 421 outputs a scanning command signal 421A to the scanning line driver 423. The scanning line driver 423 receives this scanning command signal 421A, sequentially applies voltages to the scanning lines 106, and applies voltages to the TFTs 105 on each scanning line.

  In response to the display instruction, the controller 421 outputs a display command signal 421B to the signal line driver 423, and outputs an addressing signal 421C to the memory 422. When the memory 422 receives the addressing signal 421C, the memory 422 extracts display data 422D for each pixel forming a pattern of each frame based on the addressing signal 421C, and uses the extracted display data 422D for each pixel electrode as a signal line driver. To 423.

  The signal line driver 424 receives the display command signal 421B from the controller 421, applies a voltage to the signal line 107, and applies the display data received from the memory 422 to the pixel electrode 102 connected to the TFT 105 in the on state. Display.

  Here, the display on the display unit 410 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a case where the display unit 410 according to the first embodiment is divided into two pixel groups.

  In the display unit 410, the pixel electrode 102 is divided into two pixel groups A and B in units of scanning lines. In the present embodiment, when the scanning lines 106 in the display unit 410 are X1 to Xn (n is an integer), the pixel electrodes 102 on the scanning lines where n is an odd number are pixel electrodes belonging to the pixel group A. Then, the pixel electrode 102 on the scanning line where n is an even number is a pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group B.

  In this manner, the pixel electrode 102 is divided into pixel electrodes belonging to the pixel group A and pixel electrodes belonging to the pixel group B, and display data for forming different frame patterns is displayed on the pixel electrodes belonging to the pixel groups. By doing so, the display unit 410 can display two different frames at the same time.

  Display control in each pixel group is performed by the controller 421 based on the setting of the setting unit 425.

  In the setting unit 425, for example, it may be possible to set in which pixel group each of the plurality of frames stored in the memory 422 is displayed. Based on this setting, the controller 421 controls the output of display data to be displayed on the pixel electrodes 102 of each pixel group.

  For example, it is assumed that the setting unit 425 is set to display even-numbered frames in the plurality of frames in the pixel group A and display odd-numbered frames in the plurality of frames in the pixel group B. In this case, the controller 421 outputs display data for forming even-numbered frames to the pixel electrodes 102 belonging to the pixel group A connected to the TFT 105 that is turned on by scanning, and displays the display data. Then, the controller 421 outputs and displays display data for forming odd-numbered frames on the pixel electrodes 102 belonging to the pixel group B connected to the TFT 105 that is turned on.

  In this embodiment, the pixel electrodes 102 are divided into groups in units of scanning lines 106. However, the division method is not limited to this. For example, the pixel electrodes 102 may be divided into groups in units of signal lines 107. The pixel electrodes belonging to each group may be scattered without using the unit 106 or the signal line 107 as a unit.

  FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another example in which the pixel electrode 102 is divided into two pixel groups. For example, in the display portion 410, as shown in FIG. 8A, the pixel electrode 102 may be divided so that the pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group A and the pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group B have a grid shape. Further, the pixel electrode 102 in the display portion 410 may be divided so that the pixel group A and the pixel group B are separated on the left and right of the display portion 410 as shown in FIG. Such a method of dividing the pixel electrode 102 may be set by the setting unit 425.

  In the display device 400 of the present embodiment, the timing for starting display of two frames displayed in each pixel group is controlled by controlling the timing of outputting display data to be displayed on the pixel electrodes 102 belonging to each pixel group. Can be controlled independently.

  Therefore, in the display device 400 of this embodiment, before the display of the frame is completed in the pixel group A that is the first pixel group, the display of another frame is started in the pixel group B that is the second pixel group. . According to such a configuration, when a plurality of frames are sequentially switched and displayed on the display unit 410, the display switching time from the display of the first frame to the completion of the display of the last frame can be shortened. . In the following description, the process of sequentially switching and displaying from the first frame to the last frame on the display unit 410 is referred to as a sequential display switching process.

  Hereinafter, the sequential display switching process of a plurality of frames in the display unit 410 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 to 11.

  FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an example of a plurality of frames displayed on the display unit 410. FIG. 10 is a timing chart for explaining frame patterns displayed in two pixel groups, respectively. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating scanning lines, input signals to signal lines, and display states of the display unit corresponding to the timing chart of FIG.

  Here, Fx shown in FIG. 10 indicates the xth frame displayed in the xth among the plurality of frames (see FIG. 9) sequentially displayed on the display unit 410.

  F0 is an initial frame (first frame) displayed in the initial state before starting the sequential display switching process on the display unit 410, and F7 is a target to be displayed when the frame display switching is finished. Target frame (last frame). Here, a frame that completes display switching in the frame, such as F7, is referred to as a target frame.

  When display device 400 accepts a display switching instruction at time point P0 shown in FIG. 10, display switching processing starts from frame F0 displayed on display unit 410 to F1, which is the next frame.

  In the present embodiment, in addition to the initial frame F0 and the target frame F7, a frame where x is an even number is displayed in the pixel group A, and in the pixel group B, in addition to the initial frame F0 and the target frame F7, A frame in which x is an odd number is displayed. In the display unit 410, a time difference is provided in the timing of applying a voltage to the pixel electrodes belonging to each pixel group based on the scanning timing. If the timing at which the voltage is applied to the pixel electrode is shifted, the timing at which the white electrophoretic element and the black electrophoretic element included in each pixel electrode start to move is shifted for each pixel electrode. Therefore, in each pixel electrode, the movement of the white electrophoretic element and the black electrophoretic element is completed, and the timing for completing the display of the display data is also shifted. In the display device 400 according to the present embodiment, by using this timing shift, the timing at which the frame pattern is displayed on the pixel group A and the timing at which the frame pattern is displayed on the pixel group B are alternated to thereby change F0. The display switching time from when the message is displayed until the display of F7 is completed is shortened.

  When receiving the display switching instruction at the time point P0 shown in FIG. 10, the display device 400 starts the display switching operation by scanning at the scanning time 402 shown in FIG.

  The display state at the time point P0 will be described below.

  The display state of the display unit 410 at the time point P0 is a state in which the initial frame F0 is displayed. The display state at this time is shown as S0 in FIG. The display unit 410 starts an operation of switching the initial frame F0 to F1. Here, since the frame F1 next to F0 is displayed in the pixel group B, only the frame displayed in the pixel group B is switched at the time point P0.

  In the pixel group B, when display switching is started, display data for forming an F1 pattern is input to each pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group B in scanning in the scanning period 302 as shown in FIG. Then, the display of the F1 pattern in the pixel frame B is started. In the scanning in the scanning period 302, switching of the frame displayed in the pixel group A has not yet started. Therefore, in the scanning in the scanning period 302, display data for forming the pattern of the initial frame F0 is continuously input to the pixel group A.

  Next, the display state of the display unit 410 at the time point P1 will be described.

  The display state of the display unit 410 at time P1 is shown in FIG. 11 as S1. In the pixel group A at the time point P1, display switching is started to display the pattern of F2, which is the frame displayed next to the pattern of frame F0. In addition, display switching from the F0 pattern to the F1 pattern is also being performed in the pixel group B at the time point P1. Therefore, the display unit 410 is in a state where no frame is visible.

  Next, the display state at the time point P2 will be described.

  The display state of the display unit 410 at time P2 is S2, and is shown in FIG. In the pixel group A at the time point P2, the display is being switched from the F0 pattern to the F2 pattern, and no frame is displayed so as to be visible. In the pixel group B at the time point P2, the display switching from the F0 pattern to the F1 pattern is completed, and the F1 pattern is displayed so as to be visible.

  Therefore, the display unit 410 is in a state where F1 is displayed in a visible state. That is, at time P2, display switching from the pattern of the initial frame F0 to the pattern of the next frame F1 on the display unit 410 is completed. Here, Ta is a display switching time for display switching from the F0 pattern to the F1 pattern. At this time, the display unit 410 is expected to display some afterimage generated by the display switching in the pixel group A on the background of F1 displayed in the pixel group B. This afterimage improves the visibility of F1. It is a thing which does not inhibit.

  Next, the display state of the display unit 410 at the time point P3 will be described.

  The display state of the display unit 410 at time P3 is S3 and is shown in FIG. In the pixel group A at the time point P3, the display switching from the F0 pattern to the F2 pattern started from the time point P1 is completed, and the F2 pattern is displayed in a visible manner. In the pixel group B at the time point P3, since the display switching from the F1 pattern started at the time point P2 to the F3 pattern is being performed, no frame is displayed so as to be visible.

  Therefore, the display unit 410 is in a state where F2 is displayed in a visible state. That is, at time P3, the display switching from the pattern of the initial frame F1 to the pattern of the next frame F2 on the display unit 410 is completed. Here, the display switching time for switching the display from the F1 pattern to the F2 pattern is Tb.

  Next, the display state of the display unit 410 at the time point P4 will be described.

  The pixel group A at the time point P4 is being switched to the F4 pattern from the F2 pattern started from the time point P3, and no frame is displayed so as to be visible. In the pixel group B at the time point P4, the display switching from the F1 pattern to the F3 pattern started from the time point P2 is completed, and the F3 pattern is displayed so as to be visible.

  Therefore, the display unit 410 is in a state where F3 is displayed in a visible state. That is, at time P4, the display switching from the frame F2 to the next frame F3 on the display unit 410 is completed.

  Here, as is apparent from FIG. 10, when the display switching time Ta and the display switching time Tb are compared, the display switching time Tb is approximately half the display switching time Ta. The display switching time Ta corresponds to the pixel pattern switching time and is the display switching time in the conventional display device 100.

  As described above, in the display device 400 of this embodiment, the display switching time for each subsequent frame is about half as long as that of the conventional display device 100 except for the display switching from the initial frame to the next frame. It is shortened. Therefore, in the display device 400, the time required for frame display switching can be shortened, and the entire display switching time until the target frame is displayed by sequentially switching a plurality of pages can be greatly shortened.

  Furthermore, in the display device 400 of the present embodiment, the target frame can be displayed more quickly by adjusting the time required for frame display switching. The adjustment of the time required for frame display switching will be described below.

  The frame display switching time in the display device 400 of the present embodiment depends on the number of pixel groups. Hereinafter, for example, the display switching time of a frame when the pixel electrode 102 is divided into three pixel groups in the display device 400 of the present embodiment will be described. Here, the pixel electrode 102 is divided into three groups of a pixel group A, a pixel group B, and a pixel group C as shown in FIG. FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a case where the pixel electrode 102 is divided into three pixel groups in the display unit 410 of the first embodiment.

  The display when the pixel electrode 102 is divided into three pixel groups in the display unit 410 will be described below with reference to FIGS. FIG. 13 is a timing chart for explaining a frame pattern to be sequentially displayed in each of the three pixel groups. FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating scanning lines, input signals to the signal lines, and display states of the display unit corresponding to the timing chart of FIG.

  The display state at the time point Q0 will be described below.

  The display state of the display unit 410A at the time point Q0 is a state in which the initial frame F0 is displayed. The display unit 410A starts an operation of switching the initial frame F0 to F1. Here, since the frame F1 subsequent to F0 is displayed in the pixel group B, only the pattern of the frame displayed in the pixel group B is switched at the time point Q0.

  In the pixel group B, when display switching is started, display data for forming an F1 pattern is input to each pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group B in the scanning in the scanning period 602 as shown in FIG. Then, the display of F1 is started in the pixel frame B. In the scanning in the scanning period 602, switching of frames displayed in the pixel group A and the pixel group C has not yet started. Therefore, in the scanning in the scanning period 602, display data for forming the pattern of the initial frame F0 is continuously input to the pixel group A and the pixel group C.

  Next, the display state of the display unit 410A at the time point Q1 will be described.

  In the pixel group A at the time point Q1, the display is being switched to display the pattern of F3, which is the frame displayed next to the pattern of the frame F0. Therefore, no frame is displayed in the pixel group A so as to be visible. Also in the pixel group C at the time point Q1, the display is being switched to indicate the pattern of F2, which is the frame displayed next to the pattern of the initial frame F0. Therefore, no frame is displayed in the pixel group C so as to be visible.

  On the other hand, in the pixel group B at the time point Q1, the display switching from the F0 pattern to the next F1 pattern displayed in the pixel group B is completed, and the F1 pattern is displayed in a visible manner.

  Therefore, the display unit 410A is in a state where F1 is displayed in a visible state. That is, at the time point Q1, display switching from the pattern of the initial frame F0 to the pattern of the next frame F1 on the display unit 410A is completed. Here, the display switching time for switching the display from the F0 pattern to the F1 pattern is T2a. At this time, in the display unit 410A, it is predicted that some afterimage generated by the display switching in the pixel group A and the pixel group C is displayed on the background of F1 displayed in the pixel group B. It is a thing of the grade which does not inhibit visibility.

  Next, the display state at the time point Q2 will be described.

  In the pixel group A at the time point Q2, the display is switched to display the pattern of F3 which is the frame displayed next to the pattern of the frame F0. Therefore, no frame is displayed in the pixel group A so as to be visible. Further, in the pixel group B at the time point Q2, the display is being switched to display the F4 pattern which is the frame shown next to the F1 pattern. Therefore, no frame is displayed in the pixel group B so as to be visible.

  On the other hand, in the pixel group C at the time point Q2, the display switching from the F0 pattern to the next F2 pattern displayed in the pixel group C is completed, and the F2 pattern is displayed in a visible manner.

  Therefore, the display unit 410A is in a state where F2 is displayed in a visible state. That is, at time Q2, display switching from the F1 pattern to the next frame F2 pattern on the display unit 410A is completed. Here, the display switching time for the display switching from the F1 pattern to the F2 pattern is T2b.

  Next, the display state at the time point Q3 will be described.

  In the pixel group B at the time point Q3, the display is switched to display the pattern of F4 that is the frame displayed in the pixel group B after the pattern of the frame F1. Therefore, no frame is displayed in the pixel group B so as to be visible. Further, in the pixel group C at the time point Q3, the display is being switched to display the F5 pattern which is the frame displayed in the pixel group C after the F2 pattern. Therefore, no frame is displayed in the pixel group C so as to be visible.

  On the other hand, in the pixel group A at the time point Q3, the display switching from the F0 pattern to the next F3 pattern displayed in the pixel group A is completed, and the F3 pattern is displayed in a visible manner.

  Therefore, the display unit 410A is in a state where F3 is displayed in a state where it can be visually recognized. That is, at time Q3, display switching from the pattern F2 to the pattern of the next frame F3 is completed on the display unit 410A.

  Here, when the display switching time T2a is compared with the display switching time T2b, it can be seen that the display switching time T2b is about 1/3 of the display switching time T2a. The display switching time T2a corresponds to the pixel pattern switching time and is the display switching time in the conventional display device 100.

  That is, in the display device 400 according to the present embodiment, the pixel electrode 102 is divided into three pixel groups, so that the display switching time for each subsequent frame is set to the conventional one except for the display switching from the initial frame to the next frame. The display device 100 is shortened to about 1/3 of the length.

  Therefore, in the display device 400 of the present embodiment, the frame display switching time can be reduced from about half of the display switching time of the conventional display device to about 1/3 by increasing the number of pixel groups from 2 to 3. it can. Therefore, in the display device 400 of this embodiment, when it is desired to change and adjust the frame display switching time, the number of pixel groups may be changed. In particular, in the display device 400 of the present embodiment, it is understood that the number of pixel groups should be increased when it is desired to increase the display switching speed and shorten the display switching time.

  In such a display device, the case where the display switching process is continued for a long time is a case where a large number of pages need to be turned before reaching the page desired by the user. Therefore, when the display switching process is continued for a predetermined time or more, if the display switching speed is automatically increased to shorten the display switching time, a page desired by the user can be searched quickly.

  Therefore, in the display device 400 of this embodiment, when the target frame is not reached even after a predetermined time has elapsed since the sequential display switching process is started, the number of pixel groups is changed to shorten the display switching time. It was supposed to be. Here, in the display device 400 of the present embodiment, the frame when the user receives an instruction to stop the display switching process from the operation unit 427 is set as the target frame.

  In the display device 400 of the present embodiment, the time from when the sequential display switching process is started until the number of pixel groups is changed is preset and held. The setting relating to this time may be stored and held in, for example, the memory 422 or another storage unit (not shown). In the display device 400, the controller 421 measures an elapsed time after the sequential display switching process is started by a clock function provided in the display device 400. Then, the controller 421 changes the number of pixel groups by the changing unit 426 when it does not accept an instruction to stop the sequential display switching process even after a preset predetermined time has elapsed.

  Here, the changing unit 426 will be described. The changing unit 426 implements a function for changing the number of pixel groups included in the controller 421. The changing unit 426 changes the number of pixel groups from the value currently set in the display unit 410 to the value set and held by the setting unit 425 as the number of changed pixel groups. When the number of pixel groups is changed by the changing unit 426, the controller 421 performs control necessary for changing the number of pixel groups on each member. Here, the value set by the setting unit 425 as the number of pixel groups after the change may be stored and held in, for example, the memory 422 or another storage unit (not shown).

  Hereinafter, the process of changing the number of pixel groups will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 15 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of changing the number of pixel groups in the display device 400 of the first embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 15, the number of pixel groups in the display unit 410 is set to two.

  In the display device 400 of the present embodiment, a display switching process start instruction from the operation unit 427 by the user is received, and the display switching process is sequentially started (S1501). Here, the controller 421 sets the initial frame displayed on the display unit 410 at the time of starting the processing as the Nth frame that means the Nth frame (S1502), and the frame information of the Nth frame from the memory 422. Is read. The frame information read out here is, for example, identification information indicating what number of the plurality of frames the Nth frame is.

  Next, the controller 421 reads and sets information related to time for determining whether or not to change the number of pixel groups (S1503). This time-related information is a change reference time that serves as a reference for the controller 421 to determine whether or not to change the number of pixel groups, and is set by the setting unit 425 and held in a storage unit (not shown). Also good. The information related to this time may be input by the user using the operation unit 427 each time the sequential display switching process is started. Then, the controller 421 sequentially starts the display switching process by setting the number of pixel groups set in advance to 2 (S1504). In the following description, the two pixel groups are referred to as pixel group A and pixel group B.

  Next, the controller 421 displays the N-frame pattern on the pixel electrodes belonging to the pixel group A, and displays the (N + 1) th frame pattern on the pixel electrodes belonging to the pixel group B. A signal is applied to (S1505). That is, when the pixel electrode 102 located on the scanning line 106 where the TFT 105 is on is a pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group A, the display data signal of the Nth frame is applied to the signal line 107. When the pixel electrode 102 located on the scanning line 106 with the TFT 105 turned on is a pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group B, the display data signal of the (N + 1) th frame is applied to the signal line 107.

  Next, the controller 421 determines whether or not the (N + 1) th frame is a target frame (S1506). In the present embodiment, the controller 421 determines that the frame displayed when the execution command signal for the sequential display switching process from the operation unit 427 is interrupted is the target frame. This determination is performed between the end of a certain scan and the start of the next scan.

  In step S1506, when the (N + 1) th frame is the target frame, the controller 421 sends the pattern of the (N + 1) th frame to both the pixel group A and the pixel group B to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107. A signal is applied (S1507). Then, the controller 421 ends the display switching process sequentially (S1508).

  If the (N + 1) th frame is not the target frame in S1506, the controller 421 determines the time elapsed from the start of the sequential display switching process to the time point of S1506, that is, the duration of the sequential display switching process, and in S1503. The set change reference time is compared (S1509). The controller 421 sets (N = N + 1) when the duration of the sequential display switching is longer than the change reference time (S1510), and causes the changing unit 426 to change the number of pixel groups. Here, in this embodiment, the number of pixel groups after change is set to 3 (S1511). The details of the processing after changing the number of pixel groups will be described separately with reference to the drawings.

  When the duration of sequential display switching is shorter than the change reference time in S1509, the controller 421 displays the (N + 2) th frame pattern in the pixel group A and the (N + 1) th frame pattern in the pixel group B. In order to achieve this, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1512).

  Next, the controller 421 determines whether or not the (N + 2) th frame is a target frame (S1513). In S1512, if the (N + 2) th frame is the target frame, the controller 421 sends the pattern of the (N + 2) th frame to both the pixel group A and the pixel group B to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107. A signal is applied (S1514), and the display switching process is terminated (S1508).

  If the (N + 2) th frame is not the target frame in S1513, the controller 421 determines the time elapsed from the start of the sequential display switching process to the time point of S1512, that is, the duration of the sequential display switching process, and in S1503. The set change reference time is compared (S1515).

  The controller 421 sets (N = N + 2) when the duration of sequential display switching is longer than the change reference time (S1516), and causes the changing unit 426 to change the number of pixel groups (S1511).

  In S1515, if the (N + 2) th frame is not the target frame, the controller 421 displays the (N + 2) th frame pattern on the pixel group A and the (N + 3) th frame pattern on the pixel group B. Then, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1517). The controller 421 repeats this processing from S1505 to S1517 until either the target frame appears or the duration of sequential display switching becomes longer than the change reference time.

  Next, the operation of the display device 400 when the number of pixel groups is changed to 3 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 16 is a flowchart for explaining the operation after the number of pixel groups is changed in the display device 400 of the first embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 16, three pixel groups will be described as a pixel group C, a pixel group D, and a pixel group E.

  In the display device 400, when the number of pixel groups is changed to three (S1601), the controller 421 displays the pattern of the Nth frame on the pixel electrodes belonging to the pixel group C, and the pixel electrodes belonging to the pixel group D are displayed. In order to display the pattern of the (N + 1) th frame and display the pattern of the (N + 2) th frame on the pixel electrodes belonging to the pixel group E, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1602). That is, when the pixel electrode 102 located on the scanning line where the TFT 105 is on is a pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group C, the display data signal of the Nth frame is applied to the signal line 107. When the pixel electrode 102 located on the scanning line where the TFT 105 is on is a pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group D, the display data signal of the (N + 1) th frame is applied to the signal line 107. Further, when the pixel electrode 102 located on the scanning line where the TFT 105 is turned on is a pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group E, the display data signal of the (N + 2) th frame is applied to the signal line 107.

  Next, the controller 421 determines whether or not the (N + 1) th frame is a target frame (S1603). When the (N + 1) th frame is the target frame, the controller 421 causes the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 to display the (N + 1) th frame pattern on all of the pixel group C, the pixel group D, and the pixel group E. A signal is applied to (S1604). Then, the (N + 1) th frame is displayed on the display unit 410, and the display switching process is terminated (S1605).

  In S1603, when the (N + 1) th frame is not the target frame, the controller 421 displays the pattern of the Nth frame on the pixel group C, displays the pattern of the (N + 1) th frame on the pixel group D, and sets the pixel group. In order to display the pattern of the (N + 2) th frame on E, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1606).

  Next, the controller 421 determines whether or not the (N + 2) th frame is a target frame (S1607). In step S1607, when the (N + 2) th frame is the target frame, the controller 421 displays the pattern of the (N + 2) th frame on all of the pixel group C, the pixel group D, and the pixel group E. A signal is applied to the signal line 107 (S1608). Then, the (N + 2) th frame is displayed on the display unit 410, and the display switching process is terminated (S1605).

  In S1607, if the (N + 2) th frame is not the target frame, the controller 421 causes the pixel group C to display the (N + 3) th frame pattern, causes the pixel group D to display the (N + 1) th frame pattern, In order to display the pattern of the (N + 2) th frame on the pixel group E, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1609).

  Next, the controller 421 determines whether or not the (N + 3) th frame is a target frame (S1610). In step S1610, when the (N + 3) th frame is the target frame, the controller 421 displays the pattern of the (N + 3) th frame on all of the pixel group C, the pixel group D, and the pixel group E. A signal is applied to the signal line 107 (S1611). Then, the (N + 3) th frame is displayed on the display unit 410A, and the display switching process is terminated (S1605).

  In S1610, if the (N + 3) th frame is not the target frame, the controller 421 causes the pixel group C to display the (N + 3) th frame pattern, causes the pixel group D to display the (N + 4) th frame pattern, In order to display the pattern of the (N + 2) th frame on the pixel group E, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1612).

  Thereafter, the display device 400 repeats the processing from S1602 to S1612 until the target frame appears on the display unit 410.

  As described above, in the display device 400 of the present embodiment, the number of pixel groups is changed when the sequential display switching process is started or when the change reference time that is a predetermined time has elapsed. Here, if the number of pixel groups after the change is set to a value larger than the number of pixel groups before the change, the frame display switching speed in the display unit 410 can be increased. Therefore, in the display device 400 of this embodiment, the time required to display a desired frame (page) can be shortened by changing the number of pixel groups, and the desired frame can be displayed quickly.

  In the display device 400 of this embodiment, for example, the display switching speed can be reduced by setting the number of pixel groups after the change to a value smaller than the number of pixel groups before the change. Therefore, in the display device 400 of the present embodiment, the frame display switching speed can be adjusted according to the user's usage by changing the number of pixel groups, and the operability of the display device 400 is improved. Can do.

  In this embodiment, the reference for changing the number of pixel groups in S1503 in FIG. 15 is set as the predetermined time information. However, this reference may be set as the predetermined number of frames displayed. In this case, the display device 400 is preferably provided with a counter function that counts the number of frames displayed on the display unit 410. For example, the controller 421 may realize this counter function.

  A case where the reference for changing the number of pixel groups is a predetermined number of frames will be described below. When the reference for changing the number of pixel groups is the predetermined number of frames, the controller 421 sets the number of change reference frames instead of the change reference time in S1503 of FIG.

  In step S <b> 1509, the controller 421 determines whether the number of frames displayed on the display unit 410 has reached the change reference frame number after the sequential display switching process is started. Then, when the number of frames displayed on the display unit 410 has reached the change reference frame number after the sequential display switching process is started, the process may be shifted to a process of changing the number of pixel groups.

In this way, in the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as when the number of pixel groups is changed based on the change reference time.
(Second embodiment)
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  In the display device of the second embodiment, the ratio of the number of frames displayed in each pixel group to the total number of frames displayed in the display device 400 is changed, while the number of pixel groups is changed in the first embodiment. This is different from the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following description of the present embodiment, only differences from the first embodiment will be described, and those having the same functional configuration as the first embodiment will be described in the description of the first embodiment. The same reference numerals as those used are assigned, and the description thereof is omitted.

  In the display device 400 of this embodiment, the change unit 426 of the controller 421 changes the ratio of the number of frames displayed in each pixel group with respect to the total number of frames displayed on the display unit 410, thereby changing the frame in the display unit 410. Adjust the display switching speed of. In the following description of the present embodiment, the ratio of the number of frames displayed in each pixel group to the total number of frames displayed on the display unit 410 is simply referred to as “ratio”.

  The display switching speed when the ratio is changed in the display device 400 will be described below.

  For example, as described in the first embodiment, when the pixel electrode 102 is divided into three pixel groups and different frames are displayed in each pixel group, display switching for each frame is performed. The speed is about 1/3 that of a conventional display device. In this case, for example, when the total number of frames displayed on the display device 400 is 30 frames, the number of frames displayed in each pixel group is 10. Therefore, the ratio in this case is 1/3.

  On the other hand, consider a case where the pixel electrode 102 is divided into three pixel groups and the same frame is simultaneously displayed on two of the three pixel groups. In this case, if the total number of frames displayed on the display device 400 is 30, the number of frames displayed in each pixel group is 20, so the ratio is 2/3. The display switching speed when this ratio is 2/3 will be described below.

  FIG. 17 is a timing chart illustrating the display switching speed when the ratio is 2/3 in the second embodiment.

  Hereinafter, the display state at the time point R0 will be described.

  The display state of the display unit 410 at the time point R0 is a state in which the initial frame F0 is displayed. The display unit 410 starts an operation of switching the initial frame F0 to F1. Here, since the frame F1 subsequent to F0 is displayed in the pixel group B, only the pattern of the frame displayed in the pixel group B is switched at the time point R0.

  Next, the display state of the display unit 410 at the time point R1 will be described.

  In the pixel group A at the time point R1, the display is switched to display the pattern of F2, which is the frame displayed next to the pattern of the frame F0. Therefore, no frame is displayed in the pixel group A so as to be visible. Further, in the pixel group C at the time point R1, the display is switched to display the pattern of F1, which is the frame displayed next to the pattern of the initial frame F0.

  On the other hand, in the pixel group B at the time point R1, the display switching from the F0 pattern to the next F1 pattern displayed in the pixel group B is completed, and the F1 pattern is displayed in a visible manner. Therefore, the display unit 410 is in a state where F1 is displayed in a visible state. That is, at time R1, display switching from the pattern of the initial frame F0 to the pattern of the next frame F1 on the display unit 410 is completed.

  In this embodiment, the pattern F1 is displayed in the pixel group B at the time point R1, and the pattern F1 is about to be displayed in the pixel group C. Therefore, compared to the example shown in FIG. 13 in which each of the three pixel groups displays different frame patterns, the number of pixel electrodes on which the pattern of the frame F1 is displayed in the display unit 410 is larger.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, the F1 pattern displayed on the display unit 410 so as to be visible at the time point R1 can have higher visibility than the F1 pattern displayed at the time point Q1 in the example shown in FIG.

  Here, the display switching time for the display switching from the F0 pattern to the F1 pattern is T3a. At this time, the display unit 410 is expected to display some afterimage generated by the display switching in the pixel group on the background of F1 displayed in the pixel group B. This afterimage is the visibility of the F1 pattern. It is a thing which does not inhibit.

  Next, the display state at the time point R2 will be described.

  In the pixel group B at the time point R2, the display is being switched to display the pattern of F2, which is the frame displayed next to the pattern of the frame F1. Therefore, no frame is displayed in the pixel group B so as to be visible. Further, in the pixel group C at the time point R2, display switching is being performed so as to display a pattern of F3 which is a frame shown next to the pattern of F1. Therefore, no frame is displayed in the pixel group C so as to be visible.

  In contrast, in the pixel group A at the time point R2, the display switching from the F0 pattern to the F2 pattern to be displayed next in the pixel group A is completed, and the F2 pattern is displayed in a visible manner.

  Therefore, at the time point R2, the pattern F2 is displayed on the pixel group A, and the pattern F2 is about to be displayed on the pixel group B. Therefore, at the time point R2, similarly to the time point R1, the number of pixel electrodes on which the pattern of the frame F2 is displayed on the display portion 410A is compared with the example shown in FIG. 13 in which each of the three pixel groups displays different frame patterns. There are many.

  For this reason, the F2 pattern displayed on the display unit 410A so as to be visible at the time point R2 can have higher visibility than the F2 pattern displayed at the time point Q2 in the example shown in FIG. Here, the display switching time for the display switching from the F1 pattern to the F2 pattern is T3b.

  Next, the display state at the time point R3 will be described.

  In the pixel group A at the time point R3, the display is being switched to display the pattern of F3 that is the frame displayed next to the pattern of the frame F2. Therefore, no frame is displayed in the pixel group A so as to be visible. In the pixel group B at the time point R3, the display is being switched to display the F4 pattern, which is the frame shown next to the F2 pattern. Therefore, no frame is displayed in the pixel group B so as to be visible.

  On the other hand, in the pixel group C at the time point R3, the display switching from the pattern F1 to the pattern F3 displayed next in the pixel group C is completed, and the pattern F3 is displayed in a visible manner.

  Therefore, at the time point R3, the F3 pattern is displayed in the pixel group C, and the F3 pattern is about to be displayed in the pixel group A. That is, the number of pixel electrodes on which the pattern of the frame F3 is displayed on the display unit 410A is also compared with the example illustrated in FIG. 13 in which each of the three pixel groups displays different frame patterns at the time point R3 as in the time point R1. There are many.

  For this reason, the F3 pattern displayed on the display unit 410A so as to be visible at the time point R3 can have higher visibility than the F3 pattern displayed at the time point Q3 of the second embodiment. Here, the display switching time for the display switching from the F2 pattern to the F3 pattern is also T3b.

  Here, when the display switching time T3a is compared with the display switching time T3b, the display switching time T3b is about 2/3 of the display switching time T3a. The display switching time T3a corresponds to the pixel pattern switching time and is the display switching time in the conventional display device 100.

  That is, in this embodiment, the display switching time for each subsequent frame is shortened to about 2/3 of that of the conventional display device 100 except for the display switching from the initial frame to the next frame. The display switching time of the present embodiment is longer than the display switching time of the example shown in FIG. 13, but in this embodiment, the visibility of the displayed frame pattern can be improved.

  Thus, in the display device of this embodiment, the display switching speed can be adjusted by changing the ratio. Therefore, in this embodiment, the display switching speed is adjusted by changing this ratio.

  Hereinafter, the ratio changing process will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 18 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of changing the ratio in the display device 400 of the second embodiment. In the example shown in FIG. 18, the pixel electrode 102 in the display unit 410 is divided into three pixel groups, and the ratio is set to 2/3. The three pixel groups divided here are referred to as a pixel group A, a pixel group B, and a pixel group C.

  In the display device 400 of the present embodiment, the display switching process start instruction from the operation unit 427 by the user is received, and the display switching process is sequentially started (S1801). Here, the controller 421 sets the initial frame displayed on the display unit 410 when the processing is started as the Nth frame that means the Nth frame (S1802), and the frame information of the Nth frame from the memory 422. Is read. The frame information read out here is, for example, identification information indicating what number of the plurality of frames the Nth frame is.

  Next, the controller 421 reads out and sets information related to time for determining whether to change the ratio (S1803). The information related to this time is a change reference time that serves as a reference for determining whether or not the controller 421 changes the ratio, and may be set by the setting unit 425 and held in a storage unit (not shown). Here, the ratio set in advance in the display device 400 of the present embodiment is set to 2/3, and the controller 421 sequentially starts the display switching process (S1804).

  The controller 421 scans to display the Nth frame pattern on the pixel electrodes belonging to the pixel group A and to display the (N + 1) th frame pattern on the pixel electrodes belonging to the pixel group B and the pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group C. Signals are applied to the line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1805). That is, when the pixel electrode 102 located on the scanning line where the TFT 105 is on is a pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group A, the display data signal of the Nth frame is applied to the signal line 107. When the pixel electrode 102 located on the scanning line where the TFT 105 is turned on is a pixel electrode belonging to the pixel group B and the pixel group C, the display data signal of the (N + 1) th frame is applied to the signal line 107. .

  Next, the controller 421 determines whether or not the (N + 1) th frame is a target frame (S1806). When the (N + 1) th frame is the target frame, the controller 421 causes the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 to display the (N + 1) th frame pattern on all of the pixel group A, the pixel group B, and the pixel group C. A signal is applied to (S1807). Then, the (N + 1) th frame is displayed on the display unit 410, and the display switching process is terminated (S1808).

  If the (N + 1) th frame is not the target frame in S1806, the controller 421 sets the time elapsed since the start of the sequential display switching process, that is, the duration of the sequential display switching process, and the setting in S1803. The change reference time as a reference for changing the ratio is compared (S1509). If the duration of sequential display switching is longer than the change determination reference time, the controller 421 sets (N = N + 1) (S1810) and causes the changing unit 426 to change the ratio. Here, in the present embodiment, the changed ratio is set to 1/3 (S1811). The processing after changing the ratio will be described separately.

  When the duration of sequential display switching is shorter than the change reference time in S1809, the controller 421 displays the (N + 2) th frame pattern in the pixel group A and the pixel group B, and the pixel group C in the (N + 1) th frame. In order to display the pattern, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1812).

  Next, the controller 421 determines whether or not the (N + 2) th frame is a target frame (S1813). In S1813, when the (N + 2) th frame is the target frame, the controller 421 displays the pattern of the (N + 2) frame on all of the pixel group A, the pixel group B, and the pixel group C, A signal is applied to the signal line 107 (S1814). Then, the (N + 2) th frame is displayed on the display unit 410, and the display switching process is terminated (S1808).

  If the (N + 2) th frame is not the target frame in S1813, the controller 421 determines the time elapsed from the start of the sequential display switching process to the time point of S1812, that is, the duration of the sequential display switching process, and in S1803. The change reference time as a change reference for the set ratio is compared (S1815). If the duration of the sequential display switching is longer than the change reference time, the controller 421 sets (N = N + 2) (S1816) and changes the ratio by the changing unit 426 (S1811).

  When the duration of the sequential display switching is shorter than the change reference time in S1815, the controller 421 displays the (N + 3) th frame pattern on the pixel group A and the pixel group C, and the (N + 2) th frame on the pixel group B. In order to display the pattern, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1817).

  Next, the controller 421 determines whether or not the (N + 3) th frame is a target frame (S1818). If the (N + 3) th frame is the target frame in S1818, the controller 421 displays the pattern of the (N + 3) th frame on all of the pixel group A, the pixel group B, and the pixel group C. A signal is applied to the signal line 107 (S1819). Then, the (N + 3) th frame is displayed on the display unit 410, and the display switching process is terminated (S1808).

  If the (N + 3) th frame is not the target frame in S1818, the controller 421 determines the time elapsed from the start of the sequential display switching process to the time point of S1818, that is, the duration of the sequential display switching process, and in S1803. The change reference time which is the change reference of the set ratio is compared (S1820). If the duration of the sequential display switching is longer than the change reference time, the controller 421 sets (N = N + 3) (S1821) and changes the ratio by the changing unit 426 (S1811).

  In S1820, when the duration of the sequential display switching is shorter than the change reference time, the controller 421 displays the (N + 4) th frame pattern on the pixel group A, and the (N + 3) th frame on the pixel group B and the pixel group C. In order to display the pattern, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1822).

  Thereafter, the display device 400 repeats the processing from S1805 to S1822 until the target frame appears on the display unit 410.

  Next, processing in the case where the ratio is changed by the changing unit 426 in S1811 will be described.

In the display device 400 of the present embodiment, when the ratio is changed to 1/3, different frames are displayed in each of the pixel group A, the pixel group B, and the pixel group C.
Therefore, the operation of the display device 400 in this case is the same as the operation after S1602 in FIG. 16 of the first embodiment. Therefore, the description of the operation of the display device 400 when the ratio is 1/3 in this embodiment is omitted. At this time, the pixel group A in this embodiment corresponds to the pixel group C in the example shown in FIG. 16, the pixel group B in this embodiment corresponds to the pixel group D in the example shown in FIG. Pixel group C corresponds to pixel group E in the example shown in FIG.

  In the display device of the present embodiment, when the ratio is changed to 1/3, the display switching speed becomes about 1/3 of the display switching speed of the conventional display device. Since the display switching speed before the ratio change in the display device 400 is about 2/3 of the display switching speed of the conventional display device, the display switching speed is changed by changing the ratio in the display device 400 of the present embodiment. I understand that I can do it.

  At this time, if the value of the ratio after the change is set to a value smaller than the value of the ratio before the change, the display switching speed in the display device 400 can be increased. Therefore, in the display device 400 of the present embodiment, it is possible to shorten the time until a desired frame (page) is displayed, and to display the desired frame quickly.

  In the display device 400 of the present embodiment, for example, the display switching speed can be slowed by setting the ratio value after the change to a value larger than the ratio value before the change. Therefore, in the display device 400 of the present embodiment, the frame display switching speed can be adjusted in accordance with the usage pattern of the user, and the operability of the display device 400 can be improved.

  In the present embodiment, the reference for changing the ratio in step S1803 in FIG. 18 is time information. However, this reference may be the number of displayed frames. In this case, the display device 400 is preferably provided with a counter function that counts the number of frames displayed on the display unit 410. For example, the controller 421 may realize this counter function.

  A case where the reference for changing the ratio is the predetermined number of frames will be described below. When the ratio change reference is set to the predetermined number of frames, the controller 421 sets the change reference frame number instead of the change reference time in S1803 of FIG.

  In step S1809, the controller 421 determines whether the number of frames displayed on the display unit 410 has reached the change reference frame number after the sequential display switching process is started. Then, when the number of frames displayed on the display unit 410 has reached the change reference frame number after the sequential display switching process is started, the process may be shifted to a process of changing the ratio.

In this way, in the present embodiment, it is possible to obtain the same effect as when the ratio is changed based on the change reference time.
(Third embodiment)
A third embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  In the third embodiment of the present invention, the operation when the display device 400 receives an instruction to end the sequential display switching process is different from that of the first embodiment. Therefore, in the following description of the present embodiment, only differences from the first embodiment will be described, and those having the same functional configuration as the first embodiment are used in the description of the first embodiment. The same reference numerals as the reference numerals are assigned, and the description thereof is omitted.

  The configuration of the display device of this embodiment is the same as that of the display device 400 described in the first embodiment. Below, with reference to FIG. 19, operation | movement of the display apparatus 400 of this embodiment is demonstrated. FIG. 19 is a flowchart illustrating a case where a display switching end instruction is received in the display device 400 of the third embodiment.

  In the display device 400 of the present embodiment, when an instruction to end the display switching process is received, a frame that is a predetermined number of frames back from the frame displayed on the display unit 410 at this time is displayed as a target frame. The operation shown in FIG. 19 may be combined with the pixel group number changing process described in the first embodiment and the ratio changing process described in the second embodiment. In the example illustrated in FIG. 19, the pixel electrode 102 is divided into two pixel groups in the display unit 410, and the pixel groups are referred to as a pixel group A and a pixel group B.

  In the display device 400 of the present embodiment, when the operation unit 427 instructs to start the sequential display switching process, the controller 421 starts the sequential display switching process (S1901). Here, the controller 421 sets the initial frame displayed on the display unit 410 when the processing is started as the Nth frame that means the Nth frame (S1902), and the frame information of the Nth frame from the memory 422. Is read.

  Next, the controller 421 sets a predetermined number of frames that go back when the display device 400 receives an instruction to stop the display switching process (S1903). This setting is set in advance using the setting unit 425, for example, and may be held in the memory 422 or other storage means (not shown). Further, this setting may be held by the user using the operation unit 427 at the start of the sequential display switching process. In this case, the controller 421 may read the setting related to the held predetermined number of frames in S1903. Details of the setting of the predetermined number of frames in S1903 will be described later.

  Next, the controller 421 applies a signal to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 in order to display the pattern of the Nth frame in the pixel group A and display the pattern of the (N + 1) th frame in the pixel group B (S1904). . Then, the controller 421 determines whether or not the (N + 1) th frame is a target frame (S1905). Here, the display device 400 according to the present embodiment determines that the target frame is displayed on the display unit 410 when the operation unit 427 instructs to end the display switching process sequentially. This determination is performed after a certain scan is completed and before the next scan is started.

  In S1905, when the (N + 1) th frame is the target frame, the controller 421 applies a frame pattern that goes back the predetermined number of frames set in S1903 from the (N + 1) th frame to both the pixel group A and the pixel group B. In order to display, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1906). Then, the controller 421 ends the display switching process (S1907). The controller 421 may store in the memory 422 information indicating which of the plurality of frames is the target frame when the display unit 410 reaches the target frame and ends the display switching process.

  If the (N + 1) th frame is not the target frame in S1905, the controller 421 displays the (N + 2) th frame pattern in the pixel group A and the (N + 1) th frame pattern in the pixel group B. Then, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1908).

  Next, the controller 421 determines whether or not the (N + 2) th frame is a target frame (S1909). When the (N + 2) th frame is the target frame in S1909, the controller 421 displays the pattern of the frame that goes back the predetermined number of frames set in S1903 from the (N + 2) frame in both the pixel group A and the pixel group B. In order to achieve this, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1910). Then, the controller 421 ends the sequential display switching process (S1911).

  If the (N + 2) th frame is not the target frame in S1909, the controller 421 displays the (N + 3) th frame pattern on the pixel group A and the (N + 2) th frame pattern on the pixel group B. Then, a signal is applied to the scanning line 106 and the signal line 107 (S1911).

  Thereafter, the display device 400 repeats the processing from S1904 to S1911 until the target frame appears on the display unit 410.

  As described above, in the display device 400 of the present embodiment, when an instruction to end the sequential display switching process is given, a frame that is a predetermined number of frames further than the frame displayed on the display unit 410 at this time is selected as the target frame. It can be. Therefore, for example, even when there is a time lag between when the user visually recognizes a desired frame and when an operation for sequentially stopping the display switching process is performed, a frame close to the user's desired frame is displayed as the target frame. be able to. For this reason, in this embodiment, a desired page can be displayed more rapidly.

  The setting of the predetermined number of frames performed in S1903 will be further described below.

  In the display device 400 of the present embodiment, the faster the display switching speed, the faster the transition of frames displayed on the display unit 410, and the slower the display switching speed, the slower the transition. Therefore, in the display device 400 of the present embodiment, it is preferable that the predetermined number of frames described in the description of FIG. 19 is set to a value that matches the display switching speed. That is, for example, when the display switching speed is fast, the value of the predetermined number of frames going back is preferably set large, and when the display switching speed is slow, the value of the predetermined number of frames going back is preferably set small.

  Therefore, in the display device 400 of this embodiment, the predetermined number of frames is set to a different value depending on the number of pixel groups or the ratio.

  For example, in the display device 400 of this embodiment, the predetermined frame number when the number of pixel groups is 3 and the ratio is 1/3 is Ya, and the predetermined frame number when the number of pixel groups is 2 and the ratio is 1/2. When the number of frames is Yb, the number of pixel groups is 3 and the ratio is 2/3, and the predetermined number of frames is Yc, the relationship between the predetermined number of frames is preferably Ya> Yb> Yc. The reason is that the display switching speed is the fastest when the number of pixel groups is 3 and the ratio is 1/3, and the display switching speed is the slowest when the number of pixel groups is 3 and the ratio is 2/3. Because. FIG. 20 shows the relationship between the number and ratio of pixel groups and the display switching speed.

  If the predetermined number of frames is set in this way, even if there is a time lag between when the user visually recognizes the target frame and when the operation unit 427 issues a display switching end instruction, the number of frames corresponding to the display switching speed is traced back. be able to. For this reason, the display device 400 can display a frame closer to the target frame desired by the user.

  In the display device 400 of the present embodiment, a pixel group that displays a frame that is a start frame of the retroactive process may be set in a process that goes back a predetermined number of frames displayed on the display unit 410. The case where the number of pixel groups is set to 3 and the ratio is set to 1/3 will be described as an example for the start frame of retroactive processing in the display device 400 of the present embodiment.

  In the display device 400 of the present embodiment, when the number of pixel groups is set to 3 and the ratio is set to 1/3, three different frames displayed in each pixel group are always displayed during frame display on the display unit 410. It is displayed superimposed. Accordingly, the display unit 410 is in a state where three different frames are displayed in each pixel group even when an instruction to end the sequential display switching process is issued. Accordingly, in the display device 400 of the present embodiment, in case such, it is possible to set whether the start frame a frame displayed in advance in which pixel group.

  For example, it is assumed that the display device 400 has been set to use the frame displayed in the pixel group A as the start frame. In this case, the controller 421 sets the frame displayed in the pixel group A when it receives an instruction to end the sequential display switching process as the start frame. Then, the controller 421 may display a frame that is traced back a predetermined number of frames starting from the frame displayed in the pixel group A. This setting may be set in advance by the setting unit 425 and held in a storage unit (not shown) included in the memory 422 or other display device 400. Alternatively, this setting may be input and held by the user using the operation unit 427 at the start of the sequential display switching process.

  As described above, as described in each embodiment, according to the present invention, the display switching speed can be adjusted, and a desired page can be quickly displayed. Further, the present invention is not limited to the requirements shown in the above embodiments. With respect to these points, the gist of the present invention can be changed without departing from the scope of the present invention, and can be appropriately determined according to the application form.

  The present invention is applicable to display devices and display methods using electrophoretic elements.

It is a 1st figure explaining the structure of the conventional display apparatus. It is a 2nd figure explaining the structure of the conventional display apparatus 100. FIG. It is the figure which expanded TFT105 of the conventional display apparatus 100. FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the display part in the conventional display apparatus. 10 is a timing chart for explaining a frame switching operation in the conventional display device 100. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the display apparatus 400 of 1st embodiment. It is a figure which shows the case where the display part 410 of 1st embodiment is divided | segmented into two pixel groups. It is a figure which shows the other example which divides the pixel electrode 102 into two pixel groups. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a plurality of frames displayed on a display unit 410. FIG. It is a timing chart explaining the pattern of the frame displayed on each in two pixel groups. It is a figure explaining the display state of the scanning line 106 corresponding to the timing chart of FIG. 10, the input signal to the signal line 107, and the display part 410. FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a case where the pixel electrode 102 is divided into three pixel groups in the display unit 410 of the first embodiment. FIG. 6 is a timing chart illustrating frame patterns that are sequentially displayed in three pixel groups. It is a figure which shows the scanning line corresponding to the timing chart of FIG. 13, the input signal to a signal line, and the display state of a display part. 5 is a flowchart for explaining an operation of changing the number of pixel groups in the display device 400 of the first embodiment. It is a flowchart explaining operation | movement after the number of pixel groups is changed in the display apparatus 400 of 1st embodiment. It is a timing chart explaining the speed of display switching when it is a case of ratio 2/3 in a 2nd embodiment. It is a flowchart explaining the operation | movement which changes a ratio in the display apparatus 400 of 2nd embodiment. It is a flowchart explaining the case where the display switching end instruction is received in the display device 400 of the third embodiment. It is a figure which shows the relationship between the number and ratio of a pixel group, and the speed of display switching.

Explanation of symbols

100, 400 Display device 102 Pixel electrode 105 TFT
106 scanning line 107 signal line 108, 421 controller 109, 422, memory 410 display unit 425 setting unit 426 changing unit 427 operation unit

Claims (12)

Two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates, divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and a common electrode disposed on the other substrate In a display device having
Control means for controlling display of frames in the pixel group;
Pixel group number changing means for changing the number of pixel groups;
The control unit is configured to display the second frame in the second pixel group before the display of the first frame in the first pixel group in the plurality of pixel groups is completed. Start the display,
The display device characterized in that the pixel group number changing means changes the number of the pixel groups when a predetermined condition is satisfied during display by the control means.   The display device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition is a condition relating to an elapsed time since display of a frame by the control unit is started.   The display device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined condition is a condition relating to a number of frames displayed after display of frames by the control unit is started. Two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates and divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and a common electrode disposed on the other substrate In a display device having
Control means for controlling display of frames in the pixel group;
A ratio setting means for setting a ratio of the number of frames displayed in each pixel group to the maximum number of frames displayed in the display device;
And a ratio changing means for changing the ratio,
The control unit is configured to display the second frame in the second pixel group before the display of the first frame in the first pixel group in the plurality of pixel groups is completed. Start the display,
The display device according to claim 1, wherein the ratio changing means changes the ratio when the display is being controlled by the control means and when a predetermined condition is satisfied.   The display device according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined condition is a condition relating to an elapsed time since display of a frame by the control unit is started.   The display device according to claim 4, wherein the predetermined condition is a condition relating to a number of frames displayed after display of frames by the control unit is started. Two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates, divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and a common electrode disposed on the other substrate In a display device having
Control means for controlling switching of display of frames in the pixel group;
Operating means for operating the display device,
The control means includes
Before the display of the second frame is completed in the first pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups, the first frame is changed to the third frame in the second pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups. Start switching the display of
When a display switching end instruction is received by the operating means, a display device displays a frame that is a predetermined number of frames before the frame that was displayed when the end instruction was received.   The display device according to claim 7, wherein the control unit determines the predetermined number of frames based on the number of the pixel groups.   The said control means determines the said predetermined number of frames based on the ratio of the number of frames displayed in each pixel group to the maximum number of frames displayed on the display device. Display device. Two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates and divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and a common electrode disposed on the other substrate In a display method in a display device having:
A control procedure for controlling display of frames in the pixel group;
And a pixel group number changing procedure for changing the number of the pixel groups,
The control procedure may include a second frame in the second pixel group before the display of the first frame in the first pixel group in the plurality of pixel groups is completed. Start the display,
The pixel group number changing procedure is characterized in that the number of pixel groups is changed when the frame is being displayed and a predetermined condition is satisfied. Two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates and divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and a common electrode disposed on the other substrate In a display method in a display device having:
A control procedure for controlling display of frames in the pixel group;
A ratio setting procedure for setting a ratio of the number of frames displayed in each pixel group to the maximum number of frames displayed in the display device;
A ratio changing procedure for changing the ratio,
The control procedure may include a second frame in the second pixel group before the display of the first frame in the first pixel group in the plurality of pixel groups is completed. Start the display,
The ratio changing procedure is characterized in that the ratio is changed when a predetermined condition is satisfied while the frame is being displayed. Two substrates provided opposite to each other with an electrophoretic element interposed therebetween, pixel electrodes arranged in a matrix on one of the substrates, divided into a plurality of pixel groups, and a common electrode disposed on the other substrate And a display method in a display device having an operation means for operating the display device.
A control procedure for controlling display switching of frames in the pixel group;
The control procedure is:
Before the display of the second frame is completed in the first pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups, the first frame is changed to the third frame in the second pixel group of the plurality of pixel groups. Start switching the display of
When a display switching end instruction is received by the operating means, a display frame is displayed that is a predetermined number of frames before the frame that was displayed when the end instruction was received.

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