JP2008163583A - Partition device for balcony - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To utilize a balcony as a passage when needed in renewal work etc. <P>SOLUTION: This partition device 1 for the balcony is arranged, as shown in Fig., in a boundary section between the neigh boring house in the balcony 50 of an apartment house, a partition device 1 comprises an attachment/detachment member 2 with an opening 2a, and an opening/closing member 3 capable of opening/closing the opening 2a. This enables the balcony to be utilized as the working passage by putting the opening 2a into an opened state, when needed in the renewal work etc. Thus, since a scaffold does not have to be installed/removed as ever, that can reduce construction costs and shorten a construction period. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

    The present invention relates to a balcony partition device that is arranged and used at a boundary portion of a balcony of an apartment house with a neighboring house, and particularly relates to a partition device that has an opening that can be opened and closed and that can be passed through.

    In general, when renewal work is performed on an existing building, it is necessary to secure a work space (working passage) on the outer wall side of the building so that workers can freely come and go.

    On the other hand, in some apartments, the balconies of each dwelling unit are arranged so that they can be used as an emergency passage. However, the balcony cannot be used as a work passage because the boundary with the neighboring house is partitioned by a partition except in an emergency.

Therefore, in such an apartment house, as in other buildings, a scaffold is built around the building when construction is performed. In addition, since there is a height limit for scaffolding that can be assembled, as a method of securing scaffolding for middle-rise and high-rise buildings,
-A method of projecting the scaffold support jig outward from the building and assembling the scaffold thereon (see, for example, Patent Document 1)
Etc. have been proposed.
JP 2003-206627 A

    However, when the scaffold is used as described above, a large-scale construction for its installation and removal is required, and there is a problem that construction cost and construction period are increased accordingly.

    An object of the present invention is to provide a balcony partition device that enables a balcony to be used as a work passage.

The invention according to claim 1 is illustrated in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, and is a balcony partition device (1) that is arranged and used in a boundary portion with a neighboring house in a balcony (50) of an apartment house. , 11, 21)
A member that forms an opening (for example, reference numeral 2a in FIG. 1; not shown in FIGS. 2, 4, and 5) that is large enough for a person to pass through, and is located on the outer periphery of the opening. Detachable members (2, 12, 22);
An opening / closing member (3, 13, 23) which is supported so as to be movable and which makes the opening (2a) open (for example, see FIG. 2) or closed (for example, see FIG. 1). It is characterized by.

    The invention according to claim 2 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, the detachable member has a mechanism in which the area is variable.

    The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1, in which the detachable member (2, 12, 22) and / or the opening / closing member (3, 13, 23) is easily broken by a person. It is characterized by having a weakened portion (see reference numeral 25 in FIG. 5).

    The invention according to claim 4 is characterized in that, in the invention according to claim 1, the detachable member (2, 12, 22) has an attachment portion (2b, 12b, 22b) attached to the balcony side. .

    The invention according to claim 5 is the invention according to claim 4, wherein the attachment portion (2b, 12b, 22b) is a first vertical standing along the dwelling side wall surface (51) of the balcony (50). The frame member (101a) and the second vertical frame member (101b) erected along the handrail part (52) of the balcony (50) are configured to be detachably attached. And

    The numbers in parentheses are for the sake of convenience indicating the corresponding elements in the drawings, and therefore the present description is not limited to the descriptions on the drawings.

    The partition of a conventional general apartment house cannot be opened unless the shielding plate is destroyed, and repair work is required to restore the original closed state. On the other hand, in the inventions according to claims 1, 4 and 5, the reversible operation of moving the opening / closing member can be performed in the open state or the closed state (that is, such as costly and time-consuming repair work). Can be passed through whenever necessary when the partitioning device is open. Therefore, in the case of renovation of a building, for example, it is opened during daytime work and the balcony is used as a work passage or scaffolding, and it is closed at night to protect privacy. It is also possible. For this reason, it is not necessary to install or remove the scaffold as in the prior art, and accordingly, the construction cost can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.

    According to the invention which concerns on Claim 2, since the attachment or detachment member has the mechanism in which an area becomes variable, it can partition even if it is a balcony from which width and height differ.

    According to the invention of claim 3, a person can easily pass through in an emergency.

    Hereinafter, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7. Here, FIG. 1 is a diagram (cross-sectional view) showing an example of the structure and use state of a balcony partition device according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a state in which the partition device is closed. FIG. 3 is a diagram (cross-sectional view) showing an example of the structure of a conventional partition. FIG. 4 is a diagram (cross-sectional view) showing another example of the structure of the balcony partition device according to the present invention, and FIG. 5 shows still another example of the structure of the balcony partition device according to the present invention. It is a figure (sectional view) shown. 6 is a diagram (cross-sectional view) showing still another example of the structure of the balcony partition device according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a diagram (cross-sectional view) showing an open state of the partition device shown in FIG. ).

    The partition device for a balcony according to the present invention is arranged and used at a boundary portion with a neighboring house in a balcony of an apartment house. The balcony partition device according to the present invention has a structure indicated by reference numeral 1 in FIGS. 1 and 2, for example, and is arranged between the dwelling side wall surface 51 and the handrail portion 52 so as to partition the balcony 50. In addition, the code | symbol 101a shows the 1st vertical frame member standingly installed along the dwelling-unit side wall surface 51, and supporting the said partition apparatus 1, and the code | symbol 101b is standingly installed along the handrail part 52, and the said partition The 2nd vertical frame member which supports the apparatus 1 is shown (details are mentioned later).

    The balcony partition device 1 according to the present invention has an opening 2a large enough to allow a person to pass through. Reference numeral 2 in the drawing is a member located on the outer periphery of the opening 2a, and is a member forming the opening 2a (referred to as “detachable member” in the present specification). Further, the balcony partition device 1 according to the present invention includes an opening / closing member 3 supported on the detachable member side or the building side so as to be movable, and the opening 2a can be simply moved by moving the opening / closing member 3. Can be easily opened (see FIG. 2) or closed (see FIG. 1).

    Here, the effect of the present invention will be described in comparison with the conventional structure. In a conventional general apartment, a partition having a structure as indicated by reference numeral 100 in FIG. 3 is used. Reference numeral 101 in the figure denotes a partition frame, and reference numerals 102 and 103 denote shielding plates supported by the frame 101. In such a partition 100, if the shielding plates 102 and 103 are not destroyed, they are not in the open state, and repair work is required to return them to the original state (closed state). On the other hand, in the present invention, it can be opened or closed by a reversible operation of moving the opening / closing member 3 (that is, costly and time-consuming repair work is unnecessary), which is necessary. Sometimes the partitioning device can be opened and passed through at any time. Therefore, in the case of renovation of a building, for example, it is opened during daytime work and the balcony is used as a work passage or scaffolding, and it is closed at night to protect privacy. It is also possible. For this reason, it is not necessary to install or remove the scaffold as in the prior art, and accordingly, the construction cost can be reduced and the construction period can be shortened.

    By the way, the detachable member 2 and the opening / closing member 3 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 are flexible sheet materials that are rich in flexibility, but of course are not limited thereto, and are rigid members (for example, metal or A plate-like member made of wood or resin may be used. One of the detachable member and the opening / closing member may be formed of a flexible flexible sheet material, and the other may be formed of a rigid member.

    On the other hand, in a middle-rise or high-rise apartment building, it may be necessary to arrange a partition device at a location that receives strong winds. In such a case, a member having at least part of a mesh portion (see reference numeral 13a in FIG. 4) through which air can pass may be used for the opening / closing member and the detachable member. In such a case, the fluttering sound can be reduced. Further, when strong winds are not received on lower floors such as the first floor and the second floor, and priority is given to blocking the line of sight, a member that does not have a mesh portion and is opaque and can completely block the line of sight may be used.

On the other hand, in the structure shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 4, the detachable members 2 and 12 and the opening and closing members 3 and 13 are configured so as not to be separated from each other. You may comprise so that a member can be isolate | separated. For example, as illustrated in FIG. 5, a fastener 24 may be provided over the entire circumference of the opening / closing member 23 so that the opening / closing member 23 can be detached from the detachable member 22. In that case (that is, when the opening / closing member is configured to be removable), it is preferable to prepare a plurality of types of opening / closing members having different structures, patterns, materials, and the like so that they can be appropriately selected. For example,
・ Opening / closing member that has a mesh part at least in part and allows air to pass through. ・ Opening / closing member that does not have such a mesh part and is opaque and can completely block the line of sight. Opening and closing member (for example, floral pattern sheet material)
Etc. (a set that includes at least one of them), the needs of the installation location (for example, whether to give priority to the reduction of flapping noise or priority to block gaze) and the hobbies and preferences of residents Can be satisfied. Further, the number of mesh sheets (that is, the sheet material having a mesh portion) may be changed, and the size (roughness) of the mesh holes of the mesh sheet may be changed. In such a case, it is possible to finely adjust the degree that the wind passes and the degree that the line of sight is blocked, and the partition device that is most suitable for the state of the installation place can be obtained.

    By the way, in the partition device shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 4, and 5, fasteners 4, 14, and 24 are provided between the detachable members 2, 12, and 22 and the opening and closing members 3, 13, and 23, and the fasteners are opened by the fasteners. However, the structure for opening and closing is not limited to this, and other known means such as a velcro tape may be used. Further, when the opening / closing member is a rigid body (for example, a plate-like member), a hinge or knob used for a general door may be provided. Further, in any case where a fastener is provided / a knob is provided, a key may be provided so that only a specific person can open / close the opening / closing member.

On the other hand, the balcony partition device according to the present invention is:
(1) Remove the existing shield plate (see reference numeral 103 in FIG. 3) and install it for a certain period of time (for example, during renewal work), and return it to the original shield plate 103 when it is no longer needed. Even
(2) Even if it is permanently installed without returning to the original state,
(3) Even if it is installed from the beginning in a new building,
Either is fine.

    By the way, since the width of the balcony (width in the horizontal direction in FIG. 1 and the like) and the height (distance from the floor of the balcony to the ceiling) are various, the detachable member itself has a mechanism that makes the area variable. It is good to be able to partition even balconies with different widths and heights. As a result, diversion in the same construction or diversion to other construction becomes possible. Here, “a mechanism in which the area is variable” includes, for example, that the detachable member is made of a flexible and flexible sheet material. Note that the detachable member may be formed of a flexible sheet material having a sufficient width (non-stretchable sheet material), and the detachable member may be widened in accordance with the width or height of the balcony. .

    On the other hand, a fragile part that can be easily broken and passed through by a part of the detachable member and / or the opening / closing member is provided so that a person can easily pass through in an emergency. It is good to leave. For example, as indicated by reference numeral 25 in FIG. 5, it is preferable to intermittently provide a slit as a fragile portion so that the slit portion can be easily broken.

By the way, it is good to provide the attachment part attached to the balcony side in the attachment / detachment member. 1, 2, 4 and 5 are eyelets 2b, 12b, and 22b (ring-shaped members attached to a sheet material through which the rope is passed). Although it is configured to be detachably attached to the vertical frame member 101a and the second vertical frame member 101b, it is of course not limited thereto. Attach the mounting part
・ Even if it is only a hole without using eyelets,
・ As a ring-shaped member protruding from the edge of the detachable member,
・ As a protrusion protruding from the detachable member,
Either is fine.

The "balcony side" to which the detachable member is attached does not mean only the vertical frame members 101a and 101b,
-Any member supported by the balcony other than the vertical frame members 101a, 101b-A broad concept including the dwelling unit side wall surface 51, the handrail portion 52, the ceiling portion, and the floor portion of the balcony.

    By the way, you may comprise the partition apparatus for balconies which concerns on this invention as shown in FIG.6 and FIG.7. That is, the two fasteners 34A, 34B are arranged in a state of being substantially parallel and spaced apart so that a person can pass through, and the rod-like member 35 is hung on both the fasteners 34A, 34B as shown in the figure. The sliders of the fasteners 34A and 34B are connected to the rod-shaped member 35 (the shape shown by reference numeral 4a in FIG. 2), and both the fasteners are moved up and down by moving the rod-shaped member 35 up and down. It is preferable to open and close 34A and 34B simultaneously. FIG. 6 shows a closed state, and FIG. 7 shows an open state. Reference numeral 32a in FIG. 7 indicates an opening, reference numeral 32 indicates an attaching / detaching member, and reference numeral 33 indicates an opening / closing member.

FIG. 1 is a diagram (sectional view) showing an example of the structure and usage state of a balcony partition device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram (sectional view) showing an example of a state in which the balcony partition device according to the present invention is closed. FIG. 3 is a diagram (sectional view) showing an example of the structure of a conventional partition. FIG. 4 is a diagram (sectional view) showing another example of the structure of the balcony partition device according to the present invention. FIG. 5 is a view (sectional view) showing still another example of the structure of the balcony partition device according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a view (sectional view) showing still another example of the structure of the balcony partition device according to the present invention. FIG. 7 is a diagram (sectional view) showing an open state of the partition device shown in FIG. 6.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Partition apparatus for balcony 2 Detachable member 2a Opening part 2b Attachment part (eyelet)
3 Opening and Closing Member 11 Balcony Partition Device 12 Detachable Member 12b Mounting Portion (Eyepiece)
13 Opening / closing member 21 Balcony partition device 22 Detachable member 22b Mounting part (eyelet)
23 Opening / closing member 50 Balcony 51 Side wall surface of dwelling unit 52 Handrail portion 101a First vertical frame member 101b Second vertical frame member

Claims (5)

In the partition device for the balcony used by being arranged at the boundary part with the neighboring house in the balcony of the apartment house,
A member that forms an opening of a size that allows a person to pass through, and a detachable member that is positioned on the outer periphery of the opening;
An opening and closing member that is supported so as to be movable and that opens or closes the opening;
A balcony partition device characterized by comprising: The detachable member has a mechanism with a variable area.
The partition device for a balcony according to claim 1. The detachable member and / or the opening / closing member has a fragile portion that can be easily broken down by a person,
The partition device for a balcony according to claim 1. The detachable member has an attachment part attached to the balcony side,
The partition device for a balcony according to claim 1. The attachment portion is detachably attached to a first vertical frame member erected along the side wall surface of the dwelling unit in the balcony and a second vertical frame member erected along the handrail portion in the balcony. Configured to be
The partition device for balcony according to claim 4 characterized by things.

Images