JP2008163573A - Foundation work inducing material, auxiliary method for seeding and planting using foundation work inducing material, and method for seeding and planting using foundation work inducing material - Google Patents

Foundation work inducing material, auxiliary method for seeding and planting using foundation work inducing material, and method for seeding and planting using foundation work inducing material Download PDF

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JP2008163573A
JP2008163573A JP2006351683A JP2006351683A JP2008163573A JP 2008163573 A JP2008163573 A JP 2008163573A JP 2006351683 A JP2006351683 A JP 2006351683A JP 2006351683 A JP2006351683 A JP 2006351683A JP 2008163573 A JP2008163573 A JP 2008163573A
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growth base
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JP4945234B2 (en
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Hiroshi Yoshida
寛 吉田
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Toko Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a greening method for a foundation work inducing material enabling the easy positioning and reclamation of a base for growth with any reclamation shape and uneven reclamation thickness when the uneven base for growth is reclaimed on a surface to which seeding and planting are applied. <P>SOLUTION: This foundation work inducing material 21 is used, as an auxiliary material, in a greening method for reclaiming the uneven base 2 for growth on the surface 1 to which greening is applied such as slopes. The foundation work inducing material is formed of a profile forming member 22 at least forming the profile of the cross sectional shape of the uneven base 2 for growth reclaimed on the surface 1 to which greening is applied. In the method for the greening, a uneven base 2 for growth is reclaimed on the surface 1 to which greening is applied. After a net body 24 is stretched on the entire or a part of the surface 1 to which greening is applied, foundation work inducing materials 21, 21, etc. formed of at least profile forming members 22, 22, etc. are installed at any intervals to reclaim the base 2 for growth along the profile forming members 22, 22, etc. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に対して、緑化のための生育基盤を非面的(非全面的)に造成する場合に用いる基盤造成誘導資材及び基盤造成誘導資材を用いた緑化補助工法並びに緑化工法に関するものである。   The present invention uses a foundation creation inducing material and a foundation creation inducing material used when a growth base for revegetation is created non-planarly (non-entirely) on a greening construction surface such as a slope or a slope. The present invention relates to a greening auxiliary method and a greening method.

法面・斜面等の緑化においては、植生シート工、植生マット工、厚層基材吹付工、客土種子吹付工などに代表される緑化工法を用いることにより、緑化施工面に全面的に生育基盤を造成する緑化工法が広く適用されている。   In the revegetation of slopes and slopes, it grows entirely on the revegetation construction surface by using revegetation methods such as vegetation sheet work, vegetation mat work, thick-layer base material spray work, and guest soil seed spray work. The tree planting method to build the base is widely applied.

このような、緑化施工面に生育基盤を全面的に造成する緑化工法に対し、近年では生態系の早期回復、植物の自然侵入の促進、播種、植栽等により同時に導入された植物の競合の回避、緑化施工コストの低減などを目的に、緑化のための生育基盤を緑化施工面に非面的に造成する工法が発明されている(特許文献1)。   In recent years, the revegetation method that completely builds the growth base on the revegetation construction surface, in contrast to the competition of plants introduced simultaneously by early recovery of the ecosystem, promotion of natural invasion of plants, sowing, planting, etc. For the purpose of avoiding, reduction of greening construction cost, etc., a construction method has been invented in which a growth base for greening is created non-planarly on the greening construction surface (Patent Document 1).

緑化施工面に生育基盤を全面的に造成する場合には、例えば、植生シート工や植生マット工であれば、施工対象となる緑化施工面を全面的に被覆するように植生シートや植生マットを張り付けることによって所定の緑化を行なうことができる。また、厚層基材吹付工や客土種子吹付工などの吹付や散布による生育基盤造成を行なう場合には、施工対象となる緑化施工面に植生基材を直接吹付・散布したり、金網などを張り付けてから植生基材を吹付・散布したりすることによって侵食防止に有効な面的(全面的)な緑化を行なうことができる。これらの緑化方法は現在では広く普及している。   When building the growth base entirely on the greening construction surface, for example, if it is a vegetation sheet worker or a vegetation mat worker, the vegetation sheet or vegetation mat should be covered so as to cover the entire greening construction surface to be constructed. By pasting, predetermined greening can be performed. In addition, when creating a foundation for growth by spraying or spraying thick-layer base material spraying or soil spraying, etc., the vegetation base material is sprayed or sprayed directly on the greening surface to be constructed, or a wire mesh, etc. By applying and spraying the vegetation base material after pasting the vegetation, it is possible to perform a surface (entire) greening effective in preventing erosion. These greening methods are now widely used.

これに対し、法面、斜面等の緑化施工面に生育基盤を非面的に造成する工法を適用する場合には、あらかじめ生育基盤を非面的に造成する部分の位置出しが必要となる。
本発明でいう位置出しとは、緑化施工面に生育基盤を非面的に造成する部分及びその形状並びに基盤造成厚さを、生育基盤の造成作業に前もって設定する作業工程をいう。
On the other hand, when applying a construction method for creating a growth base non-planarly on a greening construction surface such as a slope or a slope, it is necessary to locate a portion where the growth base is non-planarly created in advance.
Positioning as used in the present invention refers to a work process in which a portion where the growth base is formed non-planarly on the greening construction surface, its shape, and the base formation thickness are set in advance in the growth base creation work.

本発明に関係する先行技術としては、(1)緑化施工面にネットを敷設する際、このネットにあらかじめ生育基盤を造成する位置と造成しない位置とを規定しておく方法(特許文献2)、(2)緑化施工面に金網を敷設した後、生育基盤を造成する部分と造成しない部分の境界部に型枠が合致するように連結部材を有する部材を設置する方法(特許文献3)、(3)施工対象面に金網を敷設した後、生育基盤を造成する部分と造成しない部分の境界部に可撓性の仕切り材を設置する方法(特許文献4)、(4)緑化施工面に帯状に生育基盤を造成する場合に、平面若しく曲面を具備する板状部材を帯状の生育基盤を造成する部分の幅員を横切る位置に立設し、この部材を連続的若しくは断続的に配置する方法(特許文献5)、などが開示されている。
特開平9−224429号公報 特開2001−220750号公搬 特開2002−332640号公報 特開2002−332641号公報 特開2004−169366号公報
As prior art related to the present invention, (1) when laying a net on a greening construction surface, a method of prescribing a position where a growth base is created in advance and a position where a growth base is not created on this net (Patent Document 2), (2) After laying a wire mesh on the greening construction surface, a method of installing a member having a connecting member so that the formwork matches the boundary between the part where the growth base is created and the part where the growth base is not created (Patent Document 3), ( 3) After laying a wire mesh on the construction target surface, a method of installing a flexible partitioning material at the boundary between the part where the growth base is created and the part where it is not created (Patent Document 4), (4) A belt-like shape on the greening construction surface When a growth base is constructed, a plate-like member having a flat surface or a curved surface is erected at a position crossing the width of the portion that creates the belt-like growth base, and this member is disposed continuously or intermittently. (Patent Document 5), etc. are disclosed There.
JP 9-224429 A Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-220750 JP 2002-332640 A JP 2002-326441 A JP 2004-169366 A

法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に生育基盤を非面的に造成する工法では、造成する生育基盤の形状や厚さが異なる揚合がある。具体的には、非面的に造成される生育基盤が帯状、島状、格子状、あるいは任意の形状となったり、急勾配の法面などにおいては、非面的に造成する生育基盤の表面を凸字型や波型にすることがあるため、生育基盤によっては造成する生育基盤の厚さが均一にならない場合がある。このようなあらゆる平面及び断面形状の非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法を適用する上で、緑化施工面の生育基盤を造成する位置に、生育基盤の所定の形状と所定の基盤造成厚をあらかじめ容易に規定することは極めて重要な作業工程であるにもかかわらず、従来の方法では実施が困難であった。この問題は、法面、斜面の緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法を適用する上で大きな障害となっていた。   In the construction method in which the growth base is constructed non-planarly on the greening construction surface such as slopes and slopes, there are different shapes and thicknesses of the growth base to be created. Specifically, the surface of the growth base to be created non-planarly, such as when the growth base that is created non-planarly is in the form of a strip, island, lattice, or any steep slope May be convex or corrugated, the thickness of the growth base to be created may not be uniform depending on the growth base. In applying the revegetation method to create such an unplanned growth base of any plane and cross-sectional shape, a predetermined shape of the growth base and a predetermined base formation thickness are provided at the position where the growth base of the greening construction surface is created. Although it is an extremely important work process to prescribe easily in advance, it has been difficult to implement with the conventional method. This problem has been a major obstacle to the application of the revegetation method to create a non-planar growth base on the slopes and slopes.

特許文献2に示した、あらかじめ緑化施工面に敷設するネットを用いて位置出しをする方法では、生育基盤を非面的に造成する部分が帯状や一定の形状である場合には適用できるが、あえて緑化施工面にネットを設置する必要がない揚合には過剰な経費をかけることになる。また、造成する生育基盤の厚さを同時に規定することができないことから、基盤造成時には個別の方法を用いて施工、管理しなければならない問題を有している。さらに、生育基盤が均一な厚さとならない表面が凸字状や波状の断面形状の生育基盤を造成する場合にも、別途厚さを施工・管理する手法を適用しなければならない問題を有している。   In the method of positioning using the net laid on the greening construction surface shown in Patent Document 2 in advance, it can be applied when the part where the growth base is formed non-planarly is a band or a constant shape, Excessive expenses will be incurred for lifting where there is no need to install a net on the greening surface. In addition, since the thickness of the growth base to be created cannot be defined at the same time, there is a problem that it must be constructed and managed using an individual method when creating the base. In addition, even when the growth base has a convex or wavy cross-sectional shape that does not have a uniform thickness, there is a problem that a separate thickness construction and management method must be applied. Yes.

特許文献3に示した、あらかじめ緑化施工面に金網を敷設した後、生育基盤を造成する部分と造成しない部分の境界部に型枠が合致するように連結部材を有する部材を設置することにより位置出しする方法では、型枠を使用することから造成する非面的な生育基盤が等間隔の帯状以外の形状となる場合には適用が困難である問題を有している。また、特許文献2の方法と同様に、生育基盤が均一な厚さとならない凸字状や波状の断面形状の生育基盤を造成する場合には、別途厚さを施工・管理する手法を適用しなければならない問題を有している。   Positioned by installing a member having a connecting member so that the formwork matches the boundary portion between the portion where the growth base is not formed and the portion where the growth base is not formed, after laying the wire mesh on the greening construction surface in advance shown in Patent Document 3 The method of taking out has a problem that it is difficult to apply when the non-planar growth base formed from the use of a mold has a shape other than a uniform strip shape. Similarly to the method of Patent Document 2, when creating a growth base having a convex shape or a wavy cross-sectional shape in which the growth base does not have a uniform thickness, a method for constructing and managing the thickness must be applied separately. Have problems that must be done.

特許文献4に示した、あらかじめ施工対象面に金網を敷設した後、生育基盤を造成する部分と造成しない部分の境界部に可撓性の仕切り材を設置することにより位置出しする方法では、特許文献3の方法と比較して凹凸のある緑化施工面へ適用する場合に効果的であるが、特許文献3の方法と同様に、造成する非面的な生育基盤が帯状以外の形状となる場合や、生育基盤が均一な厚さとならない凸字状や断面形状の生育基盤を造成する場合には、別途厚さを施工・管理する手法を適用しなければならない問題を有している。   In the method of locating by installing a flexible partitioning material at the boundary between the part where the growth base is not built and the part where the growth base is not built after laying the wire mesh on the construction target surface in advance shown in Patent Document 4, It is effective when applied to an uneven greening surface compared with the method of Reference 3, but, as with the method of Patent Document 3, the non-planar growth base to be formed has a shape other than a strip shape. In addition, when a growth base having a convex shape or a cross-sectional shape in which the growth base does not have a uniform thickness is created, there is a problem that a method for constructing and managing the thickness must be applied separately.

特許文献5に示した、緑化施工面に帯状に生育基盤を造法する場合に、あらかじめ平面若しくは曲面を具備する板状部材を帯状の生育基盤を造成する部分の幅員を横切る位置に立設し、この部材を連続的若しくは断続的に配置する方法では、特許文献3乃至特許文献4の方法と比較して施工が容易な方法であるが、特許文献3乃至特許文献4の方法と同様に、造成する非面的な生育基盤が帯状以外の形状となる場合や、生育基盤が均一な厚さとならない凸字状や波状の断面形状の生育基盤を造成する場合には、別途厚さを施工・管理する手法を適用しなければならない問題を有している。   When the growth base is constructed in a strip shape on the greening construction surface shown in Patent Document 5, a plate-like member having a flat surface or a curved surface is erected in a position that crosses the width of the portion that forms the strip growth base in advance. The method of disposing the members continuously or intermittently is a method that is easier to construct than the methods of Patent Documents 3 to 4, but similar to the methods of Patent Documents 3 to 4, If the non-planar growth base to be created has a shape other than a band shape, or if a growth base with a convex or wavy cross-sectional shape that does not have a uniform thickness, the thickness should be set separately. There is a problem that the method of management has to be applied.

そこで、従来の方法が有していた問題点である、(1)緑化施工面にあらかじめネット等の網状体を敷設しないと位置出が困難な点、(2)非面的に造成される生育基盤が任意の形状となる場合にその位置出しが困難な点、(3)非面的に造成する生育基盤が凸字状や波状となるような造成厚さが均一とならない場合には施工・管理のための別の方法が必要となる点、(4)設計された生育基盤と同じ断面形状の生育基盤の造成とその管理に手間がかかる点、(5)特に傾斜地における吹付や散布による基盤造成において、設計された生育基盤と同じ断面形状の生育基盤の造成とその管理に手間がかかる点、を解決することが求められている。   Therefore, it is a problem that the conventional method has, (1) it is difficult to locate unless a net-like body such as a net is laid on the greening surface in advance, and (2) non-planar growth. It is difficult to locate the base when it has an arbitrary shape. (3) If the thickness is not uniform, the non-planar growth base will be convex or wavy. The point that another method for management is required, (4) It takes time to create and manage the growth base having the same cross-sectional shape as the designed growth base, and (5) The base by spraying and spraying especially on sloping ground In creation, it is required to solve the problem that it takes time and effort to create and manage a growth base having the same cross-sectional shape as the designed growth base.

以上の現状に鑑み、本発明は、緑化施工面に非面的に生育基盤を造成する場合に、任意の造成形状又は不均一な造成厚さの生育基盤の位置出しと造成を容易に行なえる基盤造成誘導資材及び基盤造成誘導資材を用いた緑化補助工法並びに緑化工法を提供することを目的とする。   In view of the above situation, the present invention can easily locate and create a growth base having an arbitrary molding shape or a non-uniform thickness when a growth base is formed non-planarly on a greening construction surface. It aims at providing the planting guidance material, the planting auxiliary construction method using the platform creation guidance material, and the planting method.

上記の課題を解決すべく、本発明は以下の構成を提供する。
請求項1に係る発明は、法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法に用いる補助資材としての基盤造成誘導資材であって、少なくとも該緑化施工面に造成する該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなることを特徴とする、基盤造成誘導資材を提供するものである。
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following configurations.
The invention according to claim 1 is a base construction induction material as an auxiliary material used in a greening construction method for creating a non-planar growth base on a greening construction surface such as a slope or a slope, and at least on the greening construction surface The present invention provides a base construction inducing material comprising a contour constituent member that forms the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the non-planar growth base.

本発明でいう造成する生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭とは、少なくとも施工後に外見的に見える造成された生育基盤の表面部分の輪郭であり、緑化施工面と接地している外見的に見えない部分の輪郭までは含まない。   The outline of the cross-sectional shape of the growth base to be created in the present invention is at least the outline of the surface part of the growth base that is visible after construction, and is the part that is not visually visible that is in contact with the greening surface. It does not include the outline of.

緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する箇所の位置出しに用いる基盤造成誘導資材は、少なくとも造成する生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなる。このような構成とすることにより、造成する生育基盤の所定の形状と厚さを規定することができる。   The base construction inducing material used for positioning a place where a non-planar growth base is created on the greening construction surface is composed of at least a contour constituent member that forms a cross-sectional contour of the growth base to be created. By setting it as such a structure, the predetermined shape and thickness of the growth base to produce can be prescribed | regulated.

また、一定ではない形状や異なる厚さからなる生育基盤を造成する場合には、少なくとも造成する生育基盤の主要な位置における断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなる基盤造成誘導資材を複数組み合わせて緑化施工面に設置することにより、あらゆる形状に対しても位置出しすることができる。さらに、例えば、表面が凸字状や波状の生育基盤を造成する場合には、少なくとも造成する生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材を凸字型や波型にした基盤造成誘導資材とすることにより、所定の形状と厚さを規定することができる。   In addition, when creating growth bases with non-constant shapes and different thicknesses, combine multiple base formation induction materials consisting of contour components that form the outline of the cross-sectional shape at least at the main positions of the growth base to be created. By installing it on the greening surface, it can be positioned for any shape. Furthermore, for example, when a growth base having a convex or wavy surface is created, a base construction inducing material in which the contour constituting member constituting the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the growth base to be created is formed into a convex or corrugated shape. By doing so, a predetermined shape and thickness can be defined.

尚、基盤造成誘導資材には、さらに当該資材を緑化施工面に設置するための設置部材が設けられている。設置部材とは、例えば緑化施工面に基盤造成誘導資材を差し込んで設置するための部材(基盤造成誘導資材の延長部材又は別部材)や、緑化施工面にあらかじめ張り付けられた金網やネット等の網状体に設置・結束するための部材などがある。本発明においては、少なくとも造成する生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材から構成されている基盤造成誘導資材であれば、特に設置部材については限定されない。   In addition, the base material construction induction material is further provided with an installation member for installing the material on the greening construction surface. Installation members are, for example, members for inserting and installing a foundation creation guidance material on a greening construction surface (extension members or separate members of the foundation construction guidance material), or a net such as a wire mesh or a net that has been pasted on the planting construction surface in advance. There are members for installing and binding to the body. In the present invention, the installation member is not particularly limited as long as it is a base formation inducing material including at least a contour constituent member that forms a cross-sectional contour of the growth base to be formed.

請求項2に係る発明は、法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法を補助するための緑化補助工法において、少なくとも該緑化施工面に造成する該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなる複数の基盤造成誘導資材を、該緑化施工面に任意の間隔で設置することを特徴とする緑化補助工法を提供するものである。   The invention according to claim 2 is an afforestation assistance method for assisting a revegetation method for creating a non-planar growth base on a revegetation surface such as a slope or a slope. The present invention provides a greening auxiliary construction method characterized in that a plurality of base construction induction materials composed of contour constituent members constituting the contour of the cross-sectional shape of a growing base are installed on the greening construction surface at arbitrary intervals.

例えば、同じ断面の形状からなる帯状の生育基盤を造成する場合には、本発明の請求項1記載の複数の基盤造成誘導資材を任意の間隔で設置することにより、非面的に生育基盤を連続的に造成する場合の位置出しを行なうことができる。また、表面が凸字状や波状の生育基盤を造成する場合には、少なくとも造成する生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材を凸字型や波型にした複数の基盤造成誘導資材を任意の間隔で設置することにより、所定の形状と厚さを規定することができる。   For example, in the case of creating a strip-shaped growth base having the same cross-sectional shape, the growth base is formed non-planarly by installing the plurality of base formation induction materials according to claim 1 of the present invention at arbitrary intervals. Positioning in the case of continuous creation can be performed. Also, in the case where a growth base having a convex or wavy surface is created, a plurality of base construction inducing materials in which the contour constituting member constituting the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the growth base to be created is formed into a convex shape or a corrugated shape. Can be defined at an arbitrary interval to define a predetermined shape and thickness.

また、一定ではない形状や厚さの生育基盤を造成する場合には、その生育基盤の主要な位置における断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなる本発明の請求項1記載の基盤造成誘導資材を複数個用意し、これらを組み合わせて任意の間隔で設置することによりあらゆる形状と厚さの位置出しを行なうことができる。さらに、例えば表面が凸字状や波状の生育基盤を造成する場合には、少なくとも造成する生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材を凸字型や波型にした複数の基盤造成誘導資材を任意の間隔で設置することにより、所定の形状を規定することができる。   Further, in the case where a growth base having a non-constant shape or thickness is created, the foundation creation guidance according to claim 1 of the present invention, which comprises a contour component that forms a contour of a cross-sectional shape at the main position of the growth base. By preparing a plurality of materials and combining them to install them at arbitrary intervals, positioning of any shape and thickness can be performed. Furthermore, for example, when a growth base having a convex or wavy surface is formed, a plurality of base formation guides in which the contour constituent members constituting the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the growth base to be formed are formed into a convex shape or a corrugated shape. A predetermined shape can be defined by installing the materials at arbitrary intervals.

請求項3に係る発明は、法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法を補助するための緑化補助工法において、該緑化施工面の全面若しくは一部に網状体を張り付けた後、少なくとも該緑化施工面に造成する該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなる複数の基盤造成誘導資材を、該緑化施工面に任意の間隔で設置することを特徴とする緑化補助工法を提供するものである。   The invention according to claim 3 is a greening auxiliary construction method for assisting a greening construction method for creating a non-planar growth base on a greening construction surface such as a slope or a slope. After pasting the body, at least a plurality of base construction induction materials consisting of contour constituent members constituting the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the non-planar growth base formed on the greening construction surface at arbitrary intervals on the greening construction surface It provides a greening auxiliary construction method characterized by installation.

例えば、緑化施工面の全面に金網や樹脂ネットなどの網状体を張ることにより、法面の安定性を向上させ、非面的に造成する生育基盤の接着性を高めることができる。また、基盤造成誘導資材を緑化施工面に挿入して設置することが困難な硬質な場合には、あらかじめ網状体を緑化施工面に張ることにより、基盤造成誘導資材の設置を容易にすることができる。さらに、生育基盤を造成しない部分の土砂移動や落石の防止、散布種子の定着を促進するなどの効果が得られる。   For example, by stretching a net such as a wire net or a resin net over the entire surface of the greening construction surface, the stability of the slope can be improved and the adhesion of the growth base to be formed non-surfacely can be enhanced. In addition, when it is difficult to insert the foundation creation guidance material into the greening construction surface and install it, the installation of the foundation construction guidance material can be facilitated by attaching a net to the greening construction surface in advance. it can. In addition, effects such as prevention of sediment movement and falling rocks in the part where the growth base is not established, and promotion of settlement of the seeds are obtained.

あらかじめ張り付ける網状体は緑化施工面の一部に張り付けてもよい。例えば非面的に生育基盤を造成する部分のみに張り付けることによって位置出しや生育基盤の接着性を高めたり、あるいは生育基盤を造成しない部分に張り付けることによって緑化施工面を保護することができる。   The mesh body to be pasted in advance may be pasted on a part of the greening construction surface. For example, it is possible to protect the greening construction surface by pasting only on the part where the growth base is constructed non-surfacely, enhancing the adhesion and adhesion of the growth base, or pasting on the part where the growth base is not constructed. .

請求項4に係る発明は、法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法において、少なくとも該緑化施工面に造成する該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなる複数の基盤造成誘導資材を任意の間隔で設置した後、生育基盤を、該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材に沿うようにして造成することを特徴とする緑化工法を提供するものである。   The invention according to claim 4 is a revegetation method for creating a non-planar growth base on a greening construction surface such as a slope or a slope, and at least a contour of a cross-sectional shape of the non-planar growth base formed on the greening construction surface After a plurality of base formation inducing materials composed of contour constituent members constituting the structure are installed at arbitrary intervals, the growth base is formed so as to follow the contour constituent members constituting the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the non-planar growth base. A greening method characterized by the above is provided.

請求項2又は3記載の工法により設置された基盤造成誘導資材の上から、基盤造成誘導資材の輪郭に沿うようにして生育基盤を造成することにより、設計に基づいて位置出しされた形状と同様の生育基盤を緑化施工面に造成することができる。設置する基盤造成誘導資材の組み合わせによって、あらゆる形状と厚さを規定することができることから、生育基盤を造成する作業においては、任意の間隔で適宜設置された基盤造成誘導資材の輪郭を目安にして、これに沿うようにして生育基盤を造成していくだけで、所定の形状と厚さを有する生育基盤を容易に造成することができる。   The same as the shape located on the basis of the design by creating the growth base along the outline of the base construction induction material from the base construction induction material installed by the method according to claim 2 or 3 It is possible to create a growth base on the greening surface. Since any shape and thickness can be defined by the combination of the foundation creation guidance materials to be installed, the outline of the foundation creation guidance material that is appropriately installed at any interval is used as a guideline in the work to create the growth foundation. A growth base having a predetermined shape and thickness can be easily created simply by creating a growth base along this direction.

請求項5に係る発明は、法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法において、該緑化施工面の全面若しくは一部に網状体を張った後、少なくとも該緑化施工面に造成する該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなる複数の基盤造成誘導資材を任意の間隔で設置し、生育基盤を、該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材に沿うようにして造成することを特徴とする緑化工法を提供するものである。   The invention according to claim 5 is a greening method for creating a non-planar growth base on a greening construction surface such as a slope / slope, etc., after a net is stretched over the whole or part of the greening construction surface, at least the A plurality of base construction induction materials composed of contour constituent members constituting the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the non-planar growth base to be constructed on the greening construction surface are installed at arbitrary intervals, and the growth base is formed on the non-planar growth base. The present invention provides a tree planting method characterized by being constructed so as to follow a contour constituting member constituting a contour of a cross-sectional shape.

請求項5記載の発明によれば、請求項4記載の発明の効果に加え、請求項3記載の発明の効果も期待できる。   According to the invention described in claim 5, in addition to the effect of the invention described in claim 4, the effect of the invention described in claim 3 can also be expected.

請求項6に係る発明は、前記非面的な生育基盤の造成を、吹付機等を用いた吹付・散布手段により行なうことを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の緑化工法を提供するものである。   The invention according to claim 6 provides the tree planting method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the non-planar growth base is created by spraying / spraying means using a spraying machine or the like. It is.

本発明の生育基盤の造成方法は、人力や機械による撒き出しのほか、植生基材吹付工の範疇に入る工法として、吹付機を用いた厚層基材吹付工や客土種子吹付工、あるいは吹付機以外の散布装置や撒き出し装置を用いた吹付工や散布工を適用する場合に適用することができる。特に、輪郭構成部材に沿うようにして生育基盤を造成することができる生育基盤の造成方法、例えば作業員が吹き付け位置の近くで基盤造成作業(吹き付け作業)ができるようなエアー方式の厚層基材吹付工を適用する場合に好適である。特に、道路法面や山腹崩壊地等の傾斜地においては、生育基盤の造成を作業員が口―プに吊り下がった状態で吹き付けにより行なわなくてはならないが、その場合においても作業員は設置されている基盤造成誘導資材の輪郭に沿うように生育基盤を吹付造成すれば所定の形状と厚さを有する生育基盤を容易に造成できることから、特別な施工・管理手段を講じることなく、効率的に非面的な生育基盤を緑化施工面に造成することができる。   The method for creating the growth base of the present invention is a method of entering into the category of vegetation base material spraying work, in addition to squeezing by human power or machine, as a thick layer base material spraying method using a spraying machine or a soil seed spraying method, or The present invention can be applied to the case where a sprayer or a sprayer using a spraying device or a spreading device other than the sprayer is applied. In particular, a growth base creation method capable of creating a growth base along the contour component, for example, an air-type thick layer base that allows an operator to perform base construction work (spraying work) near the spraying position. It is suitable when applying material spraying. In particular, on slope slopes such as road slopes and hillside collapsed areas, it is necessary to create a growth base by spraying with the worker suspended in the mouth, but in that case the worker is also installed. If the growth base is sprayed and created so that it conforms to the outline of the base construction induction material, it is possible to easily create a growth base having a predetermined shape and thickness, so it is efficient without taking special construction and management measures. An unplanned growth base can be created on the greening surface.

本発明は、非面的に生育基盤を造成する工法が有する特徴である自然回復を図ることを目的とする場合に用いられることから、緑化施工面は、道路法面、山腹崩壊地等の傾斜地となる場合が多いが、平地においてももちろん適用可能である。   Since the present invention is used for the purpose of natural recovery, which is a feature of the construction method for non-planarly growing the foundation, the revegetation construction surface is an inclined land such as a road slope, a hillside collapse land, etc. Of course, it can be applied even on flat ground.

本発明によれば、従来から行なわれてきた面的施工法と比較して、法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に非面的に生育基盤を造成する工法が有していた問題を極めて施工が容易で経済的な方法で解決することができる。
即ち、(1)緑化施工面にあらかじめネット等の網状体を敷設しなくても位置出しが可能である。また、付設したネット等の網状体を利用することも可能である。(2)非面的に造成される生育基盤が任意の形状と厚さになる場合にその位置出しが容易である。(3)非面的に造成する生育基盤が凸字状や波状となるような造成厚さが均一とならない場合にも施工・管理が容易であり、別の方法を必要としない。(4)設計された生育基盤と同じ断面形状の生育基盤の造成とその管理が容易である。(5)傾斜地における吹付や散布による基盤造成において設計された生育基盤と同じ断面形状の生育基盤の造成とその管理が容易である。
従って、本発明は、緑化施工面に非面的に生育基盤を造成する場合に、任意の造成形状又は不均一な造成厚さの生育基盤の位置出しと造成を容易に行なえる基盤造成誘導資材及び基盤造成誘導資材を用いた緑化補助工法並びに緑化工法を提供することができる。
According to the present invention, compared with the conventional surface construction method, the problem of the construction method for creating a non-planar growth base on a greening surface such as a slope or a slope is extremely difficult to construct. Can be solved in an easy and economical way.
That is, (1) Positioning is possible without previously laying a net such as a net on the greening surface. It is also possible to use a net such as an attached net. (2) When the non-planarly grown growth base has an arbitrary shape and thickness, its positioning is easy. (3) Construction and management are easy even when the thickness of the growth base that is formed non-surfacely is convex or wavy, and no other method is required. (4) It is easy to create and manage a growth base having the same cross-sectional shape as the designed growth base. (5) It is easy to create and manage a growth base having the same cross-sectional shape as the growth base designed in the base construction by spraying and spraying on sloping ground.
Accordingly, the present invention provides a base construction induction material that can easily locate and create a growth base having an arbitrary molding shape or a non-uniform thickness when creating a growth base non-planarly on a greening construction surface. In addition, a greening auxiliary construction method and a greening construction method using the base construction induction material can be provided.

併せて本発明は、法面・斜面等に非面的に生育基盤を造成する緑化手法の普及に大きく貢献でき、緑化工事の省力化と経済性の向上を図りながら、速やかに自然回復を実現させることが可能となる作用効果を有する。   At the same time, the present invention can greatly contribute to the spread of the greening method that creates the growth base on the slope and slope, etc., and realizes natural restoration promptly while saving labor and improving economic efficiency of the greening work. It has the function effect which can be made to do.

以下、実施例を示した図面を参照しつつ本発明の実施の形態を説明する。
図1に従い、本発明の形態の概略を説明する。本発明は、法面・斜面等の緑化施工面1に非面的な生育基盤2を造成する緑化工法に関するもので、非面的な生育基盤2を造成する工法とは、法面・斜面等の緑化施工面1に生育基盤を造成しない裸地部分3を残しながら生育基盤2、例えば、造成する生育基盤2の断面形状が凸字状の生育基盤2a、波状の生育基盤2b、あるいは蒲鉾状の生育基盤2cなどを造成する工法をいう。図1では帯状の非面的な生育基盤2を造成する場合の実施例を示しているが、非面的に造成する生育基盤2の形状はこれに限定されるものではなく、緑化施工面1に裸地部分3を残しながら、非全面的に生育基盤2を造成する形状であれば、いかなる形状でもよい。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings showing examples.
The outline of the embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The present invention relates to a revegetation method for constructing a non-planar growth base 2 on a replanting surface 1 such as a slope or a slope. The construction method for constructing a non-planar growth base 2 includes a slope, a slope or the like. The growth base 2, for example, a growth base 2 a having a convex cross-sectional shape, a wavy growth base 2 b, or a saddle-like shape, while leaving a bare ground portion 3 that does not create a growth base on the greening construction surface 1. This refers to the construction method for creating the growth base 2c of potato. Although FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in the case of creating a strip-shaped non-planar growth base 2, the shape of the non-planar growth base 2 is not limited to this, and the greening construction plane 1 Any shape may be used as long as the growth base 2 is formed on the entire surface while leaving the bare portion 3 on the surface.

図1に於いて、21は、本発明の基盤造成誘導資材であって、基盤造成誘導資材21は、法面・斜面等の緑化施工面1に非面的な生育基盤2を造成する工法に用いる補助資材であって、少なくとも緑化施工面1に造成する非面的な生育基盤2の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材22から構成されている。   In FIG. 1, reference numeral 21 denotes a foundation creation guidance material according to the present invention. The foundation creation guidance material 21 is a construction method for creating a non-planar growth foundation 2 on a greening construction surface 1 such as a slope or a slope. It is an auxiliary material to be used, and is composed of a contour constituting member 22 that constitutes at least the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the non-planar growth base 2 formed on the greening construction surface 1.

この輪郭構成部材22について図1及び図2をもとにさらに詳しく説明する。基盤造成誘導資材21を少なくとも輪郭構成部材22から構成することにより、例えば、非面的な蒲鉾状の生育基盤2cを造成する場合には、比較的単純な断面形状と設計吹付厚tからなる蒲鉾状の輪郭構成部材22cを基盤造成誘導資材21cとして用いることにより蒲鉾型の育成基盤2cを造成することができる。   The contour component 22 will be described in more detail with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. By constructing the base construction induction material 21 from at least the contour constituent member 22, for example, when constructing the non-planar spider-like growth base 2c, the spear having a relatively simple cross-sectional shape and the design spray thickness t The saddle-shaped growth base 2c can be formed by using the contour-shaped contour member 22c as the base formation guide material 21c.

また、非面的な生育基盤2bのように表面が波型であったり、非面的な生育基盤2aのように表面が凸字状である場合には、それぞれ造成する生育基盤2bあるいは2aの断面形状の輪郭を構成する少なくとも輪郭構成部材22bあるいは22aからなる基盤造成誘導資材21b或いは21aを緑化施工面1に設置することにより、設計吹付厚がt1とt2のように異なる断面形状からなる生育基盤2bあるいは2aを造成する場合の位置出しを容易に行なうことができる。   Further, when the surface is corrugated like the non-planar growth base 2b, or when the surface is convex like the non-planar growth base 2a, the growth base 2b or 2a to be constructed is respectively formed. By installing the base construction induction material 21b or 21a composed of at least the contour constituent member 22b or 22a constituting the contour of the cross-sectional shape on the greening construction surface 1, the growth of the spraying thickness having different cross-sectional shapes such as t1 and t2 Positioning when forming the base 2b or 2a can be performed easily.

基盤造成誘導資材21には、輪郭構成部材22を法面に設置するための設置部材23が兼ね備えられている。例えば、図2に示す実施例において、基盤造成誘導資材21は、輪郭構成部材22の両端部を延設して平行に延びる設置部材23,23が備えられ、設置部材23,23を緑化施工面1である法面に突き刺すことにより、輪郭構成部材22を法面に設置するように構成されている。   The foundation creation guide material 21 is also provided with an installation member 23 for installing the contour constituent member 22 on the slope. For example, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the base construction induction material 21 is provided with installation members 23, 23 that extend in parallel by extending both ends of the contour component member 22, and the installation members 23, 23 are greened. The contour constituting member 22 is configured to be installed on the slope by piercing the slope which is 1.

本実施例では、輪郭構成部材22を法面に設置するための機構である設置部材23,23が、輪郭構成部材22から延設し、輪郭構成部材22に直結しているが、設置部材23は、必ずしも輪郭構成部材22に直結した部材となるものではなく、別部材であっても良く、例えば、法面・斜面等の緑化施工面1にあらかじめ金網や樹脂ネットなどの網状体(図示せず)を張る場合には、設置部材23の部分を網状体に設置できるような取り付け部材や結束部材とすることができる。   In the present embodiment, the installation members 23, 23, which are mechanisms for installing the contour constituent member 22 on the slope, extend from the contour constituent member 22 and are directly connected to the contour constituent member 22. Is not necessarily a member directly connected to the contour component member 22, and may be a separate member. For example, a net-like body (not shown) such as a wire net or a resin net is provided on the greening surface 1 such as a slope or a slope. Z)), the mounting member 23 can be a mounting member or a binding member that can be installed on the mesh.

次に、図3に従って、まず、本発明の緑化工法を補助するための緑化補助工法について説明する。基盤造成誘導資材21の設置においては、少なくとも緑化施工面1に造成する生育基盤2(図例では、凸字状の生育基盤2a)の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材22,22…(図例では、輪郭構成部材22a,22a…)からなる複数の基盤造成誘導資材21,21…(図例では、基盤造成誘導資材21a,21a…)を、緑化施工面1に任意の間隔i1,i2…をおいて設置する。この場合、輪郭構成部材22,22…を設置する前に、緑化施工面1の表面に金網や樹脂ネットなどの網状体24を、アンカーピンや留め串などの張り付け手段25を用いて設置しておくことにより、緑化施工面1の表層の保護と、緑化施工面1と造成する生育基盤2との付着性を向上させることができる。また、輪郭構成部材22,22…を設置するための位置出しが可能となり、更に、輪郭構成部材22,22…を取り付け部材や結束部材を用いて設置することができる。   Next, according to FIG. 3, the greening auxiliary construction method for assisting the greening construction method of this invention is demonstrated first. In the installation of the base construction guide material 21, at least the contour constituent members 22, 22... Constituting the contour of the sectional shape of the growth base 2 (in the figure, the convex growth base 2 a) created on the greening construction surface 1. In the illustrated example, a plurality of foundation creation guiding materials 21, 21... (In the example illustrated, the foundation creation guiding materials 21 a, 21 a...) Composed of the contour constituent members 22 a, 22 a. Install after i2. In this case, before installing the contour constituent members 22, 22..., A net-like body 24 such as a wire net or a resin net is installed on the surface of the greening construction surface 1 by using a pasting means 25 such as an anchor pin or a skewer. By placing, the protection of the surface layer of the greening construction surface 1 and the adhesion between the greening construction surface 1 and the growth base 2 to be created can be improved. Further, positioning for installing the contour constituent members 22, 22... Can be performed, and further, the contour constituent members 22, 22... Can be installed using attachment members or binding members.

本発明における基盤造成誘導資材21は、法面の形状や造成する生育基盤の形状等に応じて適宜必要な位置に設置する。複数の基盤造成誘導資材21,21…を緑化施工面1に設置する任意の間隔i1、i2…は、それぞれ同じ間隔でも相違する間隔でもかまわない。これらの間隔は、後に生育基盤2を造成する際に、複数の輪郭構成部材22,22…に沿って所定の生育基盤2を造成することができる間隔であればよい。   The foundation creation inducing material 21 in the present invention is installed at a necessary position as appropriate according to the shape of the slope, the shape of the growth foundation to be created, and the like. Arbitrary intervals i1, i2,... For installing the plurality of base construction induction materials 21, 21... On the greening construction surface 1 may be the same interval or different intervals. These intervals may be any intervals that allow the predetermined growth base 2 to be formed along the plurality of contour constituent members 22, 22.

なお、単純な帯状の生育基盤2を造成する場合などにおいては任意の間隔を一定間隔とするとよいが、緑化施工面1に凹凸があったり地形的変化が大きい場合には、基盤造成作業の目安となる箇所に適宜設置するとよい。また、非面的に造成する生育基盤2の接地幅Lが部分的に異なったり変化したりする形状の位置出しを行う場合には、造成する生育基盤2の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材22の接地幅Lの異なる部材を適宜組み合わせることにより、あらゆる非面的に造成する生育基盤2の幅にも対応することができる。   In addition, when constructing a simple strip-like growth base 2, it is good to set an arbitrary interval. However, if the greening surface 1 is uneven or has a large topographic change, the base construction work is a guideline. It is advisable to install it where appropriate. Further, in the case of positioning the shape in which the ground contact width L of the growth base 2 that is formed non-surfacely is partially different or changes, the contour configuration that constitutes the outline of the cross-sectional shape of the growth base 2 to be formed By appropriately combining members having different ground contact widths L of the member 22, it is possible to cope with any width of the growth base 2 formed non-surfacely.

次に、帯状以外の非面的な生育基盤2を造成する場合について図4をもとに説明する。
帯状以外の非面的な生育基盤2を造成する場合において、基盤造成誘導資材21は、複数の輪郭構成部材22,22…を連結部材26で連結して構成してもよい。例えば、図に示す円形状の非面的な生育基盤2dを造成する場合には、造成する生育基盤2dの断面形状の輪郭を夫々構成する輪郭構成部材22d,22d…を連結部材26,26…で連結した略円形状の基盤造成誘導資材21dとしてもよい。これによって、容易に円形状の非面的な生育基盤2dを緑化施工面1に造成することができる。
Next, the case where the non-planar growth base 2 other than the strip shape is constructed will be described with reference to FIG.
In the case of creating the non-planar growth base 2 other than the belt-like shape, the base formation guide material 21 may be configured by connecting a plurality of contour constituent members 22, 22. For example, when the circular non-planar growth base 2d shown in the figure is constructed, the contour constituent members 22d, 22d... Constituting the sectional shapes of the growth base 2d to be constructed are connected to the connecting members 26, 26. It is good also as the substantially circular base formation induction material 21d connected by. Thereby, the circular non-planar growth base 2d can be easily formed on the greening surface 1.

又、造成する生育基盤2の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材22,22…と連結部材26,26…とを適宜組み合わせることにより、多角形状、十字形状などの形状は勿論のこと、様々な非面的な形状についても対応することができる。連結部材26,26…の連結位置は、輪郭構成部材22,22…相互が連結できれば限定されない。また、複数の輪郭構成部材22,22…を組み合わせてひとつの形状を構成するようしてもよい。   Further, by appropriately combining the contour constituent members 22, 22... Constituting the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the growth base 2 to be created and the connecting members 26, 26..., Various shapes such as polygonal shapes and cross shapes are possible. It is possible to cope with a non-planar shape. The connecting position of the connecting members 26, 26... Is not limited as long as the contour constituent members 22, 22. Moreover, you may make it comprise one shape combining the some outline structural member 22,22 ....

次に、本発明の緑化工法について図3をもとに説明する。本発明の緑化工法は、最初に、前述した緑化補助工法を行なう。即ち、少なくとも緑化施工面1に造成する生育基盤2の輪郭構成部材22,22…からなる基盤造成誘導資材21,21…を任意の間隔i1、i2…をおいて設置する。
この場合、基盤造成誘導資材21を設置する前に、緑化施工面1の表面に金網や樹脂ネットなどの網状体24を、アンカーピンや留め串などの張り付け手段25,25…を用いて設置しておくことにより、緑化施工面1の表層の保護と、緑化施工面1と造成する生育基盤2との付着性を向上させることができる。
そして、緑化施工面1の表面に金網や樹脂ネットなどの網状体24が設置される場合は、取り付け部材や結束部材等を用いて、輪郭構成部材22,22…を網状体24に取り付ける。或いは、図2に示した設置部材23を備える場合は、設置部材23を緑化施工面1に打ち込んでもよい。
Next, the greening method according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the greening method of the present invention, first, the above-mentioned greening auxiliary method is performed. That is, the base construction induction materials 21, 21... Composed of the contour constituent members 22, 22... Of the growth base 2 created at least on the greening construction surface 1 are installed at arbitrary intervals i 1, i 2.
In this case, before installing the base construction induction material 21, a net-like body 24 such as a wire net or a resin net is installed on the surface of the greening construction surface 1 using sticking means 25, 25. By preserving, the protection of the surface layer of the greening construction surface 1 and the adhesion between the greening construction surface 1 and the growth base 2 to be created can be improved.
And when the net-like body 24, such as a wire net and a resin net, is installed on the surface of the greening construction surface 1, the contour constituent members 22, 22... Are attached to the net-like body 24 using an attachment member, a binding member or the like. Alternatively, when the installation member 23 shown in FIG. 2 is provided, the installation member 23 may be driven into the greening construction surface 1.

次に、設置された基盤造成誘導資材21,21…の輪郭構成部材22,22…を目安として、これに沿うようにして基盤造成作業を行なう。これにより、設計された非面的な所定の形状の生育基盤2を緑化施工面1に容易に造成することができる。   Next, the base construction work is performed along the contour constituent members 22, 22... Of the installed base construction induction materials 21, 21. Thereby, the designed non-planar growth base 2 having a predetermined shape can be easily formed on the greening surface 1.

生育基盤2の造成方法は、吹付機等の吹付・散布手段を用いて行なわれる。
本発明の緑化工法は、特に作業員がロープを頼りに傾斜面に吊り下がった状態で吹付機等の吹付・散布手段を用いて非面的な生育基盤2を造成する場合に好適である。中でも吹付作業は厚さの管理が重要となるが、造成する生育基盤2の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材22を目安とすることにより、吹付作業員は造成厚さの検束棒や検束ピンなどによるチェックを行なわなくても所定の形状と厚さの生育基盤を造成することができる。
The production method of the growth base 2 is performed using spraying / spreading means such as a spraying machine.
The tree planting method of the present invention is particularly suitable when the non-planar growth base 2 is created using a spraying / spraying means such as a spraying machine in a state where an operator hangs on an inclined surface relying on a rope. In particular, the thickness management is important for spraying work, but by using the contour component 22 that forms the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the growth base 2 to be created as a guide, A growth base of a predetermined shape and thickness can be created without checking with pins or the like.

法面・斜面をはじめとする緑化の分野では、その目的が侵食防止から自然回復へ向けて大きくシフトしつつある。また、特定外来生物による生態系等に係る被害の防止に関する法律の施行により、外来牧草類を用いた緑化ではなく、より自然回復が早い緑化工法が求められるようになってきている。外来牧草類を用いることなく法面の自然回復を図るためには、種子や表土(埋土種子)などを植物材料として用いる必要があるが、こうした材料は輸入される外来牧草類と比較して採取や入手が非常に困難であるばかりでなく、集めることができる量が限られ、価格的にも高価となるという制約を有する。本発明の法面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する工法は、従来の面的な緑化手法と比較して経済性に優れるほか、こうした貴重な植物材料の使用量を低減させる上でも有効であり、現在の緑化手法に替わり得る経済的且つ効果的な自然回復緑化手法として杜会に貢献することができる。   In the field of revegetation, including slopes and slopes, the objective is shifting greatly from prevention of erosion to natural recovery. In addition, due to the enforcement of laws related to the prevention of damage to ecosystems and the like by specific exotic organisms, greening methods that allow for faster natural recovery rather than greening using exotic pastures have been demanded. In order to restore natural slopes without using exotic pastures, it is necessary to use seeds and topsoil (burial seeds) as plant materials, but these materials are compared to imported exotic pastures. In addition to being very difficult to collect and obtain, there is a limitation that the amount that can be collected is limited and the cost is high. The construction method for creating a non-planar growth base on the slope of the present invention is more economical than the conventional surface planting method, and is effective in reducing the amount of such valuable plant materials used. Yes, it can contribute to Sakaikai as an economical and effective natural restoration greening technique that can replace the current greening technique.

又、本発明は、緑化施工面に非面的に生育基盤を造成する場合に、任意の造成形状又は不均一な造成厚さの生育基盤の位置出しと造成を容易に行なうことが可能となり、緑化工事の省力化と経済性の向上を図りながら、併せて、法面・斜面等に非面的に生育基盤を造成する緑化手法の普及に大きく貢献できる。   In addition, when the present invention is to create a growth base non-planarly on the greening construction surface, it is possible to easily locate and create a growth base of any molded shape or non-uniform thickness, At the same time, it can greatly contribute to the popularization of the greening method to create the growth base on the slope and slope etc.

本発明による基盤造成誘導資材を用いた緑化工法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the tree planting method using the base construction induction material by this invention. 本発明による基盤造成誘導資材の設置状況を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the installation condition of the foundation construction induction material by this invention. 本発明による基盤造成誘導資材を用いた緑化補助工法並びに緑化工法を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the tree planting auxiliary construction method and the tree planting construction method using the base construction induction material by this invention. 本発明による非面的な生育基盤が円形の場合に使用する基盤造成誘導資材の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the base construction induction material used when the non-planar growth base according to the present invention is circular.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 緑化施工面
2,2a,2b,2c,2d 生育基盤
21,21a,21b,21c,21d 基盤造成誘導資材
22,22a,22b,22c,22d 輪郭構成部材
24 網状体
1 Greening construction surface 2, 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d Growth base 21, 21a, 21b, 21c, 21d Base construction induction material 22, 22a, 22b, 22c, 22d Contour component 24 Net

Claims (6)

法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法に用いる補助資材としての基盤造成誘導資材であって、少なくとも該緑化施工面に造成する該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなることを特徴とする基盤造成誘導資材。   It is a base construction induction material as an auxiliary material used in a revegetation construction method for creating a non-planar growth base on slopes, slopes, etc., and at least the non-planar growth base created on the green construction surface A base construction inducing material comprising a contour constituent member constituting a contour of a cross-sectional shape. 法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法を補助するための緑化補助工法において、少なくとも該緑化施工面に造成する該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなる複数の基盤造成誘導資材を、該緑化施工面に任意の間隔で設置することを特徴とする緑化補助工法。   In the auxiliary planting method for assisting the revegetation method for creating a non-planar growth base on the revegetation surface such as slopes and slopes, at least the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the non-planar growth base created on the replanting surface A greening auxiliary construction method, characterized in that a plurality of foundation creation guidance materials composed of contour constituent members constituting the base are installed on the greening construction surface at arbitrary intervals. 法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法を補助するための緑化補助工法において、該緑化施工面の全面若しくは一部に網状体を張り付けた後、少なくとも該緑化施工面に造成する該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなる複数の基盤造成誘導資材を、該緑化施工面に任意の間隔で設置することを特徴とする緑化補助工法。   In the greening auxiliary construction method for assisting the greening construction method for creating a non-planar growth base on the greening construction surface such as a slope or slope, after attaching a net to the whole or part of the greening construction surface, at least the Greening characterized by installing a plurality of base construction induction materials composed of contour constituent members constituting the contour of the cross-sectional shape of the non-planar growth base to be constructed on the greening construction surface at arbitrary intervals Auxiliary construction method. 法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法において、少なくとも該緑化施工面に造成する該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなる複数の基盤造成誘導資材を任意の間隔で設置した後、生育基盤を、該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材に沿うようにして造成することを特徴とする緑化工法。   In the revegetation method for creating a non-planar growth base on a greening construction surface such as a slope or a slope, it comprises at least a contour component that constitutes a cross-sectional contour of the non-planar growth base formed on the greening construction surface After installing a plurality of foundation creation guide materials at arbitrary intervals, the growth foundation is constructed so as to follow the contour constituent members that constitute the profile of the cross-sectional shape of the non-planar growth foundation. . 法面・斜面等の緑化施工面に非面的な生育基盤を造成する緑化工法において、該緑化施工面の全面若しくは一部に網状体を張った後、少なくとも該緑化施工面に造成する該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材からなる複数の基盤造成誘導資材を任意の間隔で設置し、生育基盤を、該非面的な生育基盤の断面形状の輪郭を構成する輪郭構成部材に沿うようにして造成することを特徴とする緑化工法。   In the revegetation method for creating a non-surface growth base on the revegetation construction surface such as slopes and slopes, the surface is constructed on at least the revegetation construction surface after a net is stretched over the whole or part of the revegetation construction surface A plurality of base formation inducing materials composed of contour constituent members constituting the contour of the cross-sectional shape of a typical growth base are installed at arbitrary intervals, and the growth base is a contour constituting the cross-sectional shape of the non-planar growth base A greening method characterized in that it is constructed so as to follow the constituent members. 前記非面的な生育基盤の造成を、吹付機等を用いた吹付・散布手段により行なうことを特徴とする請求項4又は5に記載の緑化工法。   6. The greening method according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the non-planar growth base is created by spraying / spreading means using a spraying machine or the like.
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JP2001220750A (en) * 2000-02-08 2001-08-17 Toko Corp Net for construction of greening foundation and method for constructing greening foundation using it
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