JP2008123661A - Digital broadcast signal recording/reproducing device and digital broadcast signal recording/reproducing method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To transfer stream data temporarily recorded on a recorder to a medium of other recorder, in copyright-protected transmission of the stream data on a bus. <P>SOLUTION: Authentication is performed between a stream recording/reproducing device and other recorder to exchange a key for data scramble, and a copy control information when the data are initially recorded, is added and transmitted by using this key, and erased from an original recording medium after recorded on the recorder. During the data transmission, the authentication from other device is refused so that a plurality of copies are not permitted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a stream data recording / reproducing apparatus for recording / reproducing stream data such as a digital video / audio signal, and a data transfer method in the stream data recording / reproducing apparatus.

  With the development of digital video signal processing technology and recording / playback technology, set-top boxes (STB) that receive satellite broadcasts and CATV, digital broadcast receivers such as digital TVs, digital VTRs, disk recorders, etc. are devices for general households. It has become possible to realize. When video / audio signals are exchanged between these digital AV devices, it is desirable to transmit them as stream data in the form of digital signals in order to prevent deterioration of signal quality.

  As a digital interface most suitable for transmission of such stream data, there is a high-speed serial bus (hereinafter referred to as 1394 bus) defined in the IEEE 1394-1995 standard. With the 1394 bus, a maximum of 63 devices can be freely connected in a tree-like connection, with a maximum transfer rate of 400 Mbps and an isochronous transfer system suitable for data transmission that needs to be transmitted in real time such as video and audio streams, etc. The requirements suitable for the connection of the AV apparatus are satisfied.

  On the other hand, recording and playback devices such as digital VTRs perform digital signal recording and playback, so there is essentially no change in signal quality due to repeated recording and playback, and the same copy as the original can be generated easily and many times. Is possible. This may lead to the possibility that a large number of copies of video / audio data (contents) whose copyrights are reserved will be copied in large quantities beyond the range of use in ordinary households.

  As a technique for preventing such illegal copying of content, a DTCP (Digital Transmission Contents Protection) system is adopted in the 1394 bus. In the DTCP method, an AV apparatus that handles a copyrighted video / audio stream, that is, an apparatus that successfully authenticates each other, such as a broadcast receiver, a recording / reproducing apparatus, and a display apparatus. Stream reception that sends a scrambled stream from a stream sending device (hereinafter referred to as a source device) so that data can be transmitted only between them, and obtains key data for descrambling beforehand by authentication The side apparatus (hereinafter referred to as a sink apparatus) receives and restores the stream, and reproduces or records it.

The video and audio stream is provided with copy control information that describes conditions relating to data copying, and as a result, "copy free" (copy unlimited), "copy never" (copy prohibited), "copy one generation" (copy 1 generation) It is classified into one of three types. A recordable device such as a digital VTR can receive and record only a “copy free” or “copy one generation” stream. If a “copy one generation” stream is recorded, the copy control information is “ Change to “no more copies”. In an apparatus for reproducing and displaying video and audio such as a digital TV, a stream can be received and reproduced regardless of copy control information.
An example of such a technique is described in JP-A-11-205310.

JP-A-11-205310

  In the DTCP method, when "copy one generation" content is recorded on a recording / playback device, the copy control information for that content is changed to "no more copies", and further recording by other recording devices is prohibited. is doing. On the other hand, recently, it has become possible to realize a stream recording / reproducing apparatus such as a so-called HDD recorder that records video / audio stream data using a hard disk drive (HDD).

  In such an HDD recorder, the drive is fixed in the device and the capacity is limited. Therefore, the user deletes content that does not need to be viewed and saved afterwards from the disc, and then repeatedly views it later. Contents to be stored can be stored on a disk, and when the free space of the disk becomes small, the stored contents can be transferred to a VTR, an optical disk device or the like and stored on a storage medium such as a tape or an optical disk. It is desirable for ease of use.

  However, in the above-mentioned copyright protection method, since the content once recorded on the recording medium is managed as “no more copies”, it cannot be copied again to the storage medium. Saving could not be realized.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a stream data recording / reproducing apparatus that allows a user to transfer content from a primary storage medium to a storage medium while protecting the copyright of the content. .

  In order to achieve the above object, in the present invention, when content temporarily stored in a stream recording / playback apparatus is played back for the purpose of transfer to another recording apparatus, device authentication is mutually performed with the other recording apparatus. To exchange and share key data for content scrambling. The stream data scrambled using the key data is transmitted to the recording apparatus by designating one transmission channel, and the content transfer is realized by ending the content transmission and deleting the content. While performing the posting, the authentication request from another receiving apparatus is rejected for this channel, and the contents are not received by a plurality of apparatuses at the same time.

  According to the present invention, the copy-restricted content once recorded by the stream data recording / reproducing apparatus can be transferred to another stream data recording / reproducing apparatus, and an unauthorized copy may be created at that time. There is no.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows the configuration of an AV system configured using a hard disk recorder which is an embodiment of a stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to the present invention, and includes a digital satellite broadcast receiver 3, a digital TV 4, a hard disk recorder 1, It is assumed that the digital video tape recorder 2 is connected to each other by a 1394 bus.

  The digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 demodulates the signal received by the antenna 31 at the front end 32, selects desired program data from the transport stream multiplexed by the demultiplexer 33, and passes through the terminal 36 from the interface unit 35. Output as a stream on the bus.

  The CPU 34 controls each part of the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 by executing a program stored in a built-in memory or a memory (not shown). Further, the CPU 34 reads program guide information (EPG) from the received transport stream, generates screen data for operation including screen data for presenting the program guide information to the user, and transmits the screen data to the 1394 bus, or transmits it to the 1394 bus. Processing such as transmission / reception of control commands is performed.

  The digital TV 4 receives the stream sent on the 1394 bus by the interface unit 42 via the terminal 44a or 44b, restores it to video and audio data by the decoder 43, and the video data passes through the signal processing circuit 45 to the CRT 46. indicate. The audio data is reproduced from a speaker (not shown) through an audio signal processing circuit (not shown).

  The CPU 41 controls each part of the digital TV 4 by executing a program stored in a built-in memory or a memory (not shown). Further, the CPU 41 receives screen data for controlling other devices connected by the 1394 bus and draws and displays the screen data in a memory included in the signal processing circuit 45, or commands for controlling other devices. Send and receive.

  The disc recorder 1 receives the stream sent on the 1394 bus by the interface unit 14 via the terminal 15 a, converts it into a data format for writing to the disc 11 by the signal processing circuit 13, and records it on the disc 11. Further, the signal read from the disk 11 is converted into a stream format for transfer by the signal processing circuit 13, and transmitted as a stream from the interface unit 14 to the 1394 bus via the terminals 15a and 15b.

  The CPU 12 controls each part of the disk recorder 1 by executing a program stored in a built-in memory or a memory (not shown). Further, the CPU 12 creates screen data indicating the operation content of the disk device 1 and transmits it to the 1394 bus, and performs processing such as transmission and reception of control commands via the 1394 bus.

  The digital VTR 2 receives the stream sent on the 1394 bus by the interface unit 22 via the terminal 26, converts it into a recording format to a tape medium by the signal processing circuit 23, and converts it from a head 24 attached to a rotating drum (not shown). Recorded on the tape 25. Conversely, the data read from the tape 25 by the head 24 is converted into a transfer stream format by the signal processing circuit 23 and sent out from the interface unit 22 to the 1394 bus via the terminal 26.

  The CPU 21 executes a program stored in a built-in memory or a memory (not shown) to control each part of the digital VTR 2, creates screen data indicating the operation contents of the digital VTR 2, and transmits the screen data to the 1394 bus. Processing such as transmission / reception of control commands via the bus is performed.

  FIG. 2 shows a more detailed configuration of the interface units 14, 22, 35, 42 realized by a configuration common to each device. The physical layer processing unit (PHY) 54 and the link layer processing unit (LINK) 53 leading to the 1394 bus connector respectively execute physical layer and link layer processing defined by the IEEE 1394 standard. An isochronous transfer FIFO 52 for storing data transferred on the 1394 bus in the isochronous transfer mode and an asynchronous transfer FIFO 55 for storing data transferred on the 1394 bus in the asynchronous transfer mode are connected to the input / output of the isochronous transfer FIFO. Is scrambled or descrambled as required by the data encryption / decryption unit 51 and connected to a signal processing unit in the apparatus.

  The input / output of the isochronous transfer FIFO 55 is connected to the CPU in the apparatus via the host interface 56. The CPU controls each part of the interface unit via the other host interface 56 that transmits and receives control commands transmitted and received on the 1394 bus using the asynchronous transfer mode.

  Next, the operation of the AV system shown in FIG. 1 will be described. First, when a program broadcast by digital satellite broadcast is received by the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 and viewed by the digital TV 4, a desired program is selected by the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 and is streamed on the 1394 interface. Is received by the digital TV 4 and reproduced and displayed. The 1394 bus defines two modes, isochronous transfer and asynchronous transfer. When a broadcast program stream is transferred in real time, the normal isochronous transfer mode is used.

  A stream data transmission format and stream transmission / reception control may be performed using a method defined in the IEC61883 standard.

  FIG. 3 shows a logical connection form when stream data is transmitted from a digital satellite broadcast receiver to a digital TV in accordance with a stream data transmission control system defined in the IEC61883 standard. In the IEC61883 standard, a virtual stream data input / output unit called a “plug” is provided, and a “connection” that is a logical connection is set between plugs, thereby defining a stream data transmission device and a reception device.

  In the example of FIG. 3, the output plug 301 of the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 and the input plug 401 of the digital TV 4 are connected using an isochronous data channel X on the 1394 bus, and stream data is transmitted using this channel X. Is shown.

  Stream data transmission / reception control is executed by writing to a plug control register provided in the bus address space of each device connected to the 1394 bus. For example, the output plug of the digital satellite broadcast receiving device 3 from the digital TV 4 is executed. The transmission channel X is written as a set value in the register and the digital TV sets its own input plug register to receive the channel X to establish a connection, and the satellite receiver 3 uses the channel X to send a stream to the digital TV 4. Be able to send.

  As described above, the connection can be established from the digital TV 4 side, that is, the sink side, as well as from the satellite broadcast receiver, that is, the source side, and a command for instructing connection establishment from the source side to the sink side. It is also possible to establish a connection by sending it. When the transmission of the stream data is terminated, the established connection is discarded by writing data so as to release the connection using the channel X in the input plug register and the output plug register of each device.

  The IEC61883 standard defines a point-to-point connection that connects between an input plug and an output plug, and a broadcast connection that connects between an input plug or an output plug and an isochronous data channel. Unless otherwise indicated, point-to-point connections are simply expressed as connections.

  Next, the operation when a satellite broadcast program is recorded by the disk recorder 1 will be described. In this case, as shown in FIG. 4, a connection is established between the output plug 301 of the satellite broadcast receiver 3 and the input plug 101 of the disk recorder 1 to transmit a program stream, and the disk recorder 1 records it on the disk. To do. At this time, by receiving a stream of the same channel X by the digital TV 4, a so-called recording monitor can be performed in which the video of the stream recorded by the disk recorder is decoded and displayed.

  In IEC61883, a connection can be added to a connection established in advance so that a stream of the same channel can be used for other devices. The addition of a connection later is called “overlay”. . As shown in FIG. 4, a connection is established between the output plug of the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 and the input plug 401 of the digital TV 4. In this case, it is possible to overlay the connection to the input plug 101 of the disk recorder 1 on the connection established for transmitting the stream from the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 to the digital TV 4 for viewing. Alternatively, an input connection to the digital TV 4 can be overlaid on a connection from the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 to the disk recorder 1.

  When establishing a connection, as in the case of viewing, the connection may be made from any of the satellite broadcast receiver 3, the digital TV 4, and the disk recorder 1, or a command is sent from the other device. It may be executed.

  Various operations can be considered for the user's operation when performing the recording operation, and a command input by operating the remote controller or the like while viewing the GUI screen displayed on the digital TV 4 is digitally transmitted from the TV as a command via the 1394 bus. It may be sent to the satellite broadcast receiver 3 and the disk recorder 1, or the GUI screen generated by the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 or the disk recorder 1 is sent to the digital TV 4 for display, and the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 or It can also be realized by a method of performing recording by operating the remote controller or the panel on the disk recorder 4 side.

  A command for operating the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 or the disk recorder 1 from the digital TV 4 or establishing a connection with the counterpart device is a command for controlling the AV device according to the command transfer protocol defined in the IEC61883 standard. As a specification, an AV / C command set determined by 1394 Trade Association may be used.

  In addition, as a method for transmitting the GUI screen to other devices, a method defined in the EIA775A standard, a method using a panel subunit indicated by the AV / C command set specification described above, and a network control specification of the AV device A GUI implementation method defined in the HAVi (Home Audio Video interoperability) specification defined can be used.

  Next, a case where a broadcast program recorded on the disk recorder 1 is reproduced and displayed on the digital TV 4 will be described. FIG. 5 shows the transmission state of the stream when the stream is transmitted from the disk recorder 1 and displayed on the digital TV 4. In this case, a connection is set from the output plug 102 of the disc recorder 1 to the input plug 401 of the digital TV 4, and the stream received by the digital TV 4 is decoded and displayed so that the stream is transmitted. As in the case of viewing and recording, various forms are conceivable for the device for establishing a connection and the operation method of the user.

  When recording or reproducing a stream with the digital VTR 2, as shown in FIG. 6, the input plug 201 or the output plug 202 of the digital VTR 2 and the output plug 301 or the digital TV 4 of the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 as in the case of the disk recorder. A stream may be transmitted by establishing a connection with each of the input plugs 401.

  In the above description, the case where copy restriction is applied to a program received from satellite broadcasting has been described without considering. A program received from a satellite broadcast or the like and recorded on a disk recorder is transmitted as a stream on the bus, and can be copied if received by another disk recorder or digital VTR. In the IEEE 1394 and IEC61883 standards, there are no particular restrictions on devices that can send and receive streams. By overlaying connections as described above, any other device can be used to stream the stream flowing on the bus. However, it was basically possible to receive and use it, and it was also possible to record a single stream with a plurality of devices at the same time to make many copies.

  Therefore, in the case of transmitting contents such as movies on the 1394 bus, where copyrights are reserved among broadcast programs, etc., and it is necessary to limit the production of copies in order to protect the rights of copyright holders. In order to prevent such content from being copied indefinitely, a DTCP (Digital Transmission Content Protection) method that defines copyright protection specifications on the 1394 bus is used.

  According to the DTCP method, when content whose copyright is reserved and the copy is restricted is to be transmitted as a stream on the 1394 bus, each other's devices are mutually authenticated using authentication information incorporated in the device in advance. Only when the authentication is successful, the key data for scrambled and transmitted content is shared with each other, the encrypted content stream is transmitted from the source device side to the 1394 bus, and the sync is transmitted. By restoring the stream received on the side using a shared key, it is possible to transmit and receive content only between devices having authentication information.

  FIG. 7 shows a transmission procedure when content with copy restrictions is transmitted from the digital satellite broadcast receiver 3 to the disk recorder 1 in the AV system shown in FIG. In FIG. 7, when a stream is to be transmitted from the satellite broadcast receiver 3 to the disk recorder 1, first, as described above, a connection is established between the output plug of the satellite broadcast receiver 3 and the input plug of the disk recorder 1. (Procedure 1001), the key data for encrypting the content is generated by the satellite broadcast receiver 3 on the source side (procedure 1002), and the stream scrambled by this key data is put on the bus. Transmission is started (procedure 1003).

  When the disc recorder 1 on the sink side receives the scrambled stream, the disk recorder 1 requests authentication on the source side (step 1004), and the other party authenticates each other and exchanges key data. (Procedure 1005). If the authentication is successful, it becomes possible to calculate the content encryption key data on the sink side, calculate this value (step 1006), and decrypt and receive the stream sent from the source side (step 1006). Procedure 1007).

  When the transmission of the stream is finished, the stream from the source side is stopped (procedure 1008), the connection between the source and the sink is discarded (procedure 1009), and the key data on the source side sink side is discarded (procedures 1010 and 1011). ). Content copy restrictions are identified using copy control information provided with four levels of “copy free”, “copy never”, “copy one generation”, and “no more copies”.

  FIG. 8 shows the data packet format of the isochronous transfer mode used for transmitting the stream data on the 1394 bus. The packet is composed of 32-bit header information, a header CRC, a data field, and a data CRC.

  The header information includes a 16-bit Data Length field indicating the packet length, a Tag field used to identify the data format of the packet, a Channel field indicating the isochronous channel number used to transmit the packet, and the type of packet transaction. T code shown, and a Sy field (Sync) used for data synchronization. By assigning the values representing the above four levels using the upper 2 bits of the Sy field, the copy control information of the content transmitted by the stream is identified.

  The content of “copy free” has no restrictions on copying, can be freely transmitted / received by any device, and does not need to be scrambled when transmitting / receiving to / from the bus. The contents of the other three levels “copy never”, “copy one generation”, and “no more copies” are limited in copying, and need to be scrambled for transmission on the bus.

  The content of “copy never” cannot be received and stored in a medium by a recording device such as a disk recorder or a VTR. For example, the recording operation is performed when the satellite broadcast receiver transmits to a digital TV for viewing. Only when not performed can the transmitted stream be received. The content of "copy one generation" can be recorded on the recording device, but when it is recorded and then played back and transmitted from the recording device, the copy control information is changed to "no more copies" and transmitted. Must be. The content of “no more copies” is only allowed to display the generated data as with “copy never”.

  In a device having information for authentication, the content processing according to the copy control information described above is always performed correctly, thereby preventing unauthorized copying of copy-restricted content in the DTCP method.

  Next, the operation when the content recorded on the disk recorder according to the embodiment of the present invention is transferred (or moved) to the digital VTR will be described. Posting means transferring content from the source device to the sink device and recording the content received by the sink device, and at the same time deleting the content after sending the content on the source device, or After confirming that the received content has been recorded by the device, the source device moves the content from the source device to the sink side by deleting the transmitted content.

  FIG. 9 shows a stream transmission procedure when transcription is performed. In this example, content recorded as “no more copies” in the disk recorder 1 shown in FIG. 1 is transferred to the digital VTR 2. When the disc recorder 1 is instructed to transfer the contents to the digital VTR 2 by operating the panel or remote control by the user or receiving a command from another device, the disc recorder 1 establishes a connection with the digital VTR 2 ( (Procedure 1101), key data for scramble is generated (procedure 1102), and transmission of a stream with copy control information of “copy one generation” is started (procedure 1103).

  The stream at this time does not have to be the stream itself including the content to be transferred, and may be a stream including a dummy blank signal. In response to this, the digital VTR 2 requests the disk recorder 1 for authentication (procedure 1104), authenticates the other party between the source and the sink, and when both sides succeed in authentication (procedure 1105), the key data on the sink side. Can be generated by calculation (step 1106), and key data for scrambling the content is shared.

  Thereafter, the disk recorder 1 sends out a command for setting the digital VTR 2 in a recording state (procedure 1107), cues the content to be transferred (procedure 1108), scrambles from the beginning of the content, and performs "copy one generation" The transmission of the stream given the control information is started (procedure 1109). The digital VTR 2 receives the transmitted stream, descrambles it, and records it on the tape as “no more copy” information. (Procedure 1110) That is, the copy control information that was once recorded in the later disk recorder 1 is added to the stream, transmitted to the digital VTR 2, recorded, and then erased from the disk recorder 1, which is the original recording medium. .

  Instead of sending a command to the digital VTR 2 and starting recording, the stream transmission may be started by operating the disc recorder 1 after operating the panel or remote control of the digital VTR 2 to set the recording state. In the user interface information generated by the disk recorder, a message such as “Please set the VTR to the recording state” is displayed and the transmission start operation acceptance waiting state is displayed, so that the user can easily understand the operation method. be able to.

  During content transmission, the disk recorder 1 periodically transmits a command to check the operation state of the digital VTR 2 (procedure 1111), and checks that a response indicating that the recording operation is in progress is returned from the digital VTR 2 (procedure 1112). If it is determined that the recording operation continues normally, the content that has been transmitted so far is erased from the disc (step 1113).

  On the other hand, when the recording operation of the digital VTR 2 is stopped due to the user's operation or other reasons, and this is detected by means such as response to the above command, or the cable of the 1394 bus is disconnected, the disk recorder and the digital VTR When the connection to the terminal no longer exists, the transmission of the stream is stopped, and the content that was scheduled to be transferred thereafter is retained in the disc.

  By erasing the contents little by little during the transfer operation in this way, the operation is stopped immediately before the end of the transfer operation, and it is prevented that a large number of copies are easily created by the operation of re-starting the transfer from the beginning. It is possible to prevent data to be transferred from being lost when content recording cannot be performed in the VTR 2 for some reason.

  Further, when an authentication request is made from a sink device other than the digital VTR2 during the transfer operation, such as a digital TV, another digital VTR, or a disk recorder such as a digital recorder other than the first digital VTR2 (step 1114). ) Is rejected (procedure 1115) to prevent a plurality of copies from being generated in addition to the transfer.

  When the transmission of the content to be transferred is completed, the disc recorder stops sending the stream (procedure 1116), deletes the content remaining in the disc of the disc recorder 1 (procedure 1117), and discards the connection (procedure 1118). ). As a result, the content scramble key shared by both parties is discarded (procedure 1119, procedure 1120), and the transfer operation ends.

  As described above, the content of “no more copies” recorded on the disk recorder 1 can be transferred to the digital VTR 2 and simultaneously recorded on other recording devices to produce a plurality of copies. There is no fear that will be generated. On the other hand, it is not necessary to consider that the digital VTR 2 side is a transfer operation, and it is sufficient to perform the same operation as that for recording a normal “copy one generation” content.

  It is not always necessary to perform such a transfer operation for "copy free" content that has no restrictions on copying, and the remaining content may be deleted after normal copying. Similarly, if the deletion is sequentially performed in the same manner as the transfer of content with copy restrictions, the user's operation can be simplified.

  In addition, when a plurality of contents to be added are designated and transferred in advance, after transmission of one content is finished, a command for temporarily setting the VTR is sent, and transmission of the next content is ready. It suffices to start the transmission of the content after releasing the pause, and it is possible to prevent the space between the content from occurring on the tape of the digital VTR 2.

  FIG. 10 shows an operation state when a stream transmitted from the disk recorder 1 to the digital VTR 2 is transferred while being monitored by the digital TV 4. First, a connection is established between the output plug 102 of the disk recorder 1 and the input plug 401 of the digital TV 4 by using the channel X, and the panel or remote control operation of the disk recorder 1 or the control application on the digital TV 4 side is established. The content to be transferred from the disk recorder 1 is confirmed and selected by the operation.

  When the disc recorder 1 is instructed to transfer to the digital VTR 2 by any one of the above methods, the disc recorder 1 is already connected to the digital TV 4 between the output plug 103 and the input plug 201 of the digital VTR 2. A new connection is established using a channel Y different from the channel X used by the connection established between them, and a transfer operation is performed with the digital VTR 2 in the same manner as shown in FIG. Execute.

  When performing the transfer, the connection established with the digital TV may be discarded, or the transmission of the stream may be stopped while the connection is maintained, and the empty packet may be continuously transmitted. Alternatively, using a 1394 interface capable of simultaneously transmitting two channels, the stream is transmitted as “no more copies” to the digital TV 4 while the same content is transmitted to the digital VTR 4 as “copy one generation”. In this case, the contents being transferred can be simultaneously monitored by the digital TV 4.

  In this way, by using a channel different from the connection established with a digital TV or the like, even if a recording device other than the digital TV is already overlaid on the same channel, transfer to this recording device. Can be prevented from being recorded. If a 1394 interface capable of simultaneously outputting two channels is used, the content being transferred can be monitored on a digital TV.

  In the above example, the embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a single disk recorder device has been described. The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus of the present invention is not limited to the above example, and may be, for example, a composite apparatus in which a satellite broadcast receiver and a disk recorder are integrated. In this case, a digital VTR is connected by a 1394 bus. The content can be transferred in exactly the same way.

  In the embodiment described above, recording / reproduction of a data stream in which video and audio are multiplexed as stream data has been described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited to the type of stream data, and the video only stream, the audio only stream, or the XML. The present invention can also be applied to a recording / reproducing apparatus that records / reproduces a data broadcast stream described in (eXtended Markup Language) or a stream in which these are multiplexed.

1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an AV system including a stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the detailed structure of the interface means of the stream recording / reproducing apparatus by one Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the data transmission method between a digital satellite broadcast receiver and digital TV. It is a figure which shows the data transmission method between the stream recording / reproducing apparatus by one Example of this invention, a digital satellite broadcast receiver, and digital TV. It is a figure which shows the data transmission method between the stream recording / reproducing apparatus by one Example of this invention, a digital satellite broadcast receiver, and digital TV. It is a figure which shows the data transmission method between digital VTR, a digital satellite broadcast receiver, and digital TV. It is a sequence diagram which shows the data transmission procedure between the stream data recording / reproducing apparatus and digital satellite broadcast receiver by one Example of this invention. It is a figure which shows the transmission packet format of stream data. It is a sequence diagram which shows the data transmission procedure between the stream data recording / reproducing apparatus by one Example of this invention, and another recording apparatus. It is a figure which shows the data transmission method between the stream recording / reproducing apparatus by one Example of this invention, a digital satellite broadcast receiver, and digital TV.

Explanation of symbols

1 ... Disk recorder 2 ... Digital VTR
3 ... Satellite broadcast receiver 4 ... Digital TV
11: Hard disk 12, 21, 34, 41 ... CPU
13, 23, 45 ... signal processing circuits 14, 22, 35, 42 ... interface means 15a, 15b, 26, 36, 44a, 44b ... terminal 24 ... head 25 ... tape 31 ... antenna 32 ... front end 33 ... demultiplexer 43 ... Decoder 46 ... CRT
51. Encryption / decryption means

Claims (19)

Interface means for transmitting and receiving stream data and control data, built-in or removable recording medium for recording received data, encryption means for scrambling the data to be transmitted, and descrambling the received data And exchanging key information for scramble processing or descrambling processing by performing authentication processing with other devices that transmit or receive stream data via the interface means. Then, the data obtained by controlling the descrambling process according to the copy control information added to the received stream data and the information based on the copy control information are recorded on the recording medium, and the copy control information read from the recording medium is recorded Scrambled by said encryption means with information based on In the stream data recording and reproducing apparatus of the stream data and the copy control information obtained by controlling the physical transmission via said interface means,
When the data recorded in the recording medium after being descrambled by the decrypting means is read out, scrambled by the encrypting means and transmitted as stream data from the interface means, the recording medium is also read out after the data is read out The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus is characterized in that the copy control information added to the stream data to be transmitted is changed depending on whether the data is stored or deleted after being read from the recording medium. . The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 1,
When erasing the data after reading the data from the recording medium, the same copy control information as when the data was recorded is added and transmitted as stream data from the interface means, and the data remains stored In this case, the stream data recording / reproducing apparatus is characterized in that the stream data transmitted from the interface means is transmitted with copy control information indicating that recording is impossible. Interface means for transmitting and receiving stream data and control data, built-in or removable recording medium for recording received data, encryption means for scrambling the data to be transmitted, and descrambling the received data A decoding means for processing, setting a channel for transmitting stream data on a bus signal line connected to the interface means and enabling data exchange with other devices, and Exchanges key data for performing scramble processing by the encryption means or descrambling by the decryption means by authenticating with the device and transmitting the data on the channel, and receiving the stream data Data obtained by controlling the descrambling process according to the added copy control information Information based on copy control information is recorded on the recording medium, and the stream data obtained by controlling the scramble process by the encryption means based on the information based on the copy control information read from the recording medium and the copy control information are included in the interface. In a stream data recording / reproducing apparatus for transmitting via means,
The data recorded on the recording medium is scrambled by the encryption means using the key data, and then transmitted as stream data by the channel from the interface means. After reading the data, the data is read from the recording medium. A stream data recording / reproducing apparatus that deletes and rejects authentication with a device other than the transmission destination device connected on the bus signal line during transmission of the stream data. Interface means for transmitting and receiving stream data and control data, built-in or removable recording medium for recording received data, encryption means for scrambling the data to be transmitted, and descrambling the received data A decoding means for processing, setting a channel for transmitting stream data on a bus signal line connected to the interface means and enabling data exchange with other devices, and Copy control information added to stream data received by the interface means by exchanging key data for scramble processing or descrambling data transmitted on the channel by performing authentication with the device Control the descrambling process according to -Record information based on the control information on the recording medium, and transmit the stream data obtained by controlling the scramble process based on the information based on the copy control information read from the recording medium and the copy control information via the interface means. In the stream data recording / reproducing apparatus to
When the data read from the recording medium is erased after being read out, a second channel different from the already set channel is set, and authentication is performed with the transmission destination apparatus to perform the authentication. After exchanging key data for scrambling or descrambling data transmitted on the second channel, the data recorded on the recording medium is scrambled using the key data, and then the interface means The same copy control information as when the data was recorded by the second channel is added and transmitted as stream data, and is used on the second channel while stream data transmission is performed on the second channel. Stream data characterized by refusing authentication attempted by other devices in an attempt to share existing key data Data recording and reproducing apparatus.   5. The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein when the second channel is set, the channel for transmitting the already set stream data is discarded, and the stream transmission only by the second channel is performed. A stream data recording / reproducing apparatus,   5. The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein when the second channel is set, an empty packet is transmitted to the channel for transmitting the already set stream data, and the second channel is transmitted. A stream data recording / reproducing apparatus characterized by performing stream transmission by viewing.   5. The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the stream data transmitted from the second channel using both the second channel and the first channel that has already been set are included in the data. A stream characterized in that the same copy control information as when recording is added and transmitted, and the stream data transmitted from the first channel is transmitted with copy control information indicating that recording is impossible. Data recording / reproducing device.   8. The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein stream data is transmitted from the second channel to a recording apparatus that records stream data, and stream is transmitted from the already set channel. A stream data recording / reproducing apparatus, wherein stream data is transmitted to a display device that reproduces and displays data.   5. The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein when the data recorded on the recording medium is read and then erased, a command for inquiring the operation state of the transmission destination apparatus is repeated. When it is confirmed that a stream received by the transmission destination device is recorded by the response to the command, the data transmitted so far is deleted from the recording medium, and the transmission destination device When it is detected that the recording operation has been interrupted, or when it becomes impossible to transmit stream data, the data reading is stopped and the data remaining on the recording medium at that time is retained as it is. A stream data recording / reproducing apparatus.   4. The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein a channel for transmitting the stream data is set, authentication is performed with the transmission destination apparatus, and data to be transmitted to the transmission destination apparatus is transmitted. Stream data recording characterized by performing cueing, sending a command to start recording to the destination device, and sending a scrambled stream from the head of the cueed data to the channel Playback device.   11. The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a command for instructing a pause of recording is transmitted to the transmission partner apparatus after reading of data being transmitted to the transmission partner apparatus is completed, and the transmission partner apparatus is transmitted. Cue the next data to be transmitted to the destination device, send a command to start recording to the destination device, and scramble the stream scrambled from the head of the headed data to the channel. A stream data recording / reproducing apparatus for transmitting data.   4. The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising display means for displaying an operation method, setting a channel for transmitting the stream data, and performing authentication with the transmission destination apparatus. , Cues data to be transmitted to the transmission destination device, displays a message for causing the transmission destination device to start recording, and displays the message on the channel by an operation from a user. A stream data recording / reproducing apparatus, characterized in that a scrambled stream is transmitted from the head portion of the headed data. Has interface means to send and receive stream data and copy control information data, and exchanges key information for scramble processing or descramble processing by performing authentication processing with other devices that transmit or receive stream data In a stream data recording / reproducing apparatus for recording / reproducing stream data on a built-in or removable recording medium,
When the received data is decrypted and descrambled, it is recorded on a recording medium, and when the recorded data is read out, encrypted, scrambled and transmitted as stream data from the interface means, the recording is performed after the data is read out. Stream data recording / reproduction characterized in that copy control information added to the stream data to be transmitted is changed depending on whether the data is stored in the medium or erased from the recording medium after reading. apparatus. 14. The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to any one of claims 1, 3, 4, and 13, wherein the built-in recording medium is a hard disk drive.   14. The stream data recording / reproducing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the removable recording medium is a recordable / erasable optical disk. Interface means for transmitting / receiving stream data by setting a channel for data transmission with another device, and for transmitting / receiving control data, and a built-in or removable recording medium for recording received data, An encryption unit that scrambles data to be transmitted and a decryption unit that descrambles the received data, and performs an authentication process with another device that transmits or receives stream data. Data obtained by exchanging key information for scramble processing or descrambling processing and controlling descrambling processing according to copy control information added to received stream data and information based on the copy control information are stored in the recording medium. Recording and recording based on information based on copy control information read from the recording medium In the transfer method of the stream data to be used and the stream data and the copy control information obtained by controlling the tumble process stream data recording and reproducing apparatus to be transmitted through the interface unit,
Generating key data for scrambling the data read from the recording medium, and setting a data transmission channel for transmitting stream data from the interface means;
The key data is shared by authenticating with the apparatus that is the destination of the stream data transmission, the data read from the recording medium is scrambled using the key data by the encryption means, and the data is sent from the interface means Adding copy control information on the transmission channel and transmitting it as stream data;
While the stream data is transmitted using the transmission channel, sharing of the key data by an authentication request from a device other than the transmission partner is rejected, and after the transmission of the stream data is completed, the data is read from the recording medium and transmitted. A method of transferring stream data, comprising: erasing the recorded data from the recording medium, and discarding the transmission channel and the key data. The stream data transfer method according to claim 16, wherein
A step of repeatedly transmitting a command for inquiring an operation state to the device of the transmission destination during transmission of the stream data;
Erasing the data transmitted so far from the recording medium when confirming that the stream received by the destination device is recorded by the response of the command;
When it is detected that the transmission destination apparatus has interrupted the recording operation, or when it becomes impossible to transmit the stream data, the data reading is stopped and the data is left on the recording medium at that time. Holding the data as is,
A method of transferring stream data, comprising: The stream data transfer method according to claim 16, wherein
Set a stream data transmission channel for the destination device,
After performing authentication with the transmission destination, a recording operation start command is sent to the transmission destination device in accordance with the start of transmission from the beginning of the data to be transmitted to the transmission destination device. Then, the method of transferring stream data, comprising the step of causing the transmission destination apparatus to record the data from the beginning. The stream data transfer method according to claim 16, wherein
Set a stream data transmission channel for the destination device,
After performing authentication with the transmission destination, display to the user so that the destination device performs a recording operation, and from the beginning of the data to be transmitted to the transmission destination device A stream data transfer method comprising: waiting for a user's operation in a standby state in which transmission of the data can be started, and recording the data from the head of the data at the transmission destination device.

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