JP2008121797A - Heat insulating device - Google Patents
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- JP2008121797A JP2008121797A JP2006306850A JP2006306850A JP2008121797A JP 2008121797 A JP2008121797 A JP 2008121797A JP 2006306850 A JP2006306850 A JP 2006306850A JP 2006306850 A JP2006306850 A JP 2006306850A JP 2008121797 A JP2008121797 A JP 2008121797A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、筒状の被断熱面に、周方向に沿って複数の断熱パネルを隣り合う断熱パネルの周方向端面どうしが対向するように取り付けて、前記被断熱面を断熱可能に構成してある断熱装置に関する。 The present invention is configured such that a plurality of heat insulating panels are attached to a cylindrical heat insulating surface along the circumferential direction so that circumferential end surfaces of adjacent heat insulating panels face each other, and the heat insulating surface can be insulated. It relates to an insulation device.
上記断熱装置では、従来、断熱空間を形成するコア材を非通気性フィルムで被覆して内部を減圧状態に保持してある真空断熱パネルや、常圧の断熱空間を発泡ウレタンなどの弾性発泡樹脂で形成してある発泡樹脂断熱パネルを、隣り合う断熱パネルの周方向端面どうしが対向するように取り付けて、筒状の被断熱面を断熱可能に構成してある(周知慣用技術であり適切な先行技術文献を開示できない)。 Conventionally, in the above heat insulating device, a vacuum insulating panel in which the core material forming the heat insulating space is covered with a non-breathable film and the inside is kept in a reduced pressure state, or the normal pressure insulating space is an elastic foam resin such as urethane foam. Are attached so that the circumferential end surfaces of adjacent heat insulation panels face each other, and the cylindrical heat-insulated surface can be insulated (a well-known conventional technique and appropriate) Prior art documents cannot be disclosed).
真空断熱パネルを被断熱面に取り付ける断熱装置では、真空断熱パネルの熱抵抗が発泡樹脂断熱パネルに比べて大きいので、被断熱面の外側に断熱パネル取り付け用の広い空間を特に確保することなく高い断熱性能を確保することができ、断熱装置の小型化を図り易い利点があるが、真空断熱パネルはコア材を非通気性フィルムで被覆して内部を減圧状態に保持してあるので、非通気性フィルムを傷付けると減圧状態に保持できなくなって断熱性能が低下するおそれがあり、保管時や運搬時、被断熱面への取り付け作業時などに非通気性フィルムを傷付けないように、発泡樹脂断熱パネルに比べて、取り扱いに注意を要する欠点がある。
一方、発泡樹脂断熱パネルを被断熱面に取り付ける断熱装置では、発泡樹脂断熱パネルの表面を仮に傷付けるようなことがあっても断熱性能が低下し難いので、保管時や運搬時、被断熱面への取り付け作業時などに、真空断熱パネルに比べて簡便に取り扱える利点があるが、発泡樹脂断熱パネルの熱抵抗が真空断熱パネルに比べて小さいので、高い断熱性能を確保するためには厚さが厚い発泡樹脂断熱パネルを取り付ける必要があり、断熱装置が大型化するとともに、被断熱面の外側に断熱パネル取り付け用の広い空間を確保する必要があるという欠点がある。
本発明は上記実情に鑑みてなされたものであって、高い断熱性能を確保し易い真空断熱パネルの利点と、真空断熱パネルに比べて簡便に取り扱える発泡樹脂断熱パネルの利点とを生かして、発泡樹脂断熱パネルよりも断熱性能が高い断熱パネルを被断熱面に取り付けて断熱装置の小型化を図れるようにしながら、その断熱パネルを、被断熱面への取り付け作業を煩雑化することなく、保管時や運搬時、被断熱面への取り付け作業時などに簡便に取り扱えるようにすることを目的とする。
In a heat insulation device that attaches a vacuum heat insulation panel to a surface to be insulated, the heat resistance of the vacuum heat insulation panel is larger than that of a foamed resin heat insulation panel, so it is high without particularly securing a large space for attaching the heat insulation panel outside the surface to be insulated. Heat insulation performance can be secured, and there is an advantage that it is easy to reduce the size of the heat insulation device. However, the vacuum insulation panel covers the core material with a non-breathable film and keeps the inside in a reduced pressure state. If the film is damaged, it may not be possible to maintain a reduced pressure condition, and the heat insulation performance may be reduced.Insulate the foamed resin so that it does not damage the non-breathable film during storage, transportation, or installation on a surface to be insulated. Compared to panels, there is a drawback that requires careful handling.
On the other hand, in a heat insulation device that attaches a foamed resin insulation panel to a surface to be insulated, even if the surface of the foamed resin insulation panel is damaged, the insulation performance is unlikely to deteriorate. There is an advantage that it can be handled easily compared to the vacuum insulation panel during the installation work, but since the thermal resistance of the foamed resin insulation panel is smaller than that of the vacuum insulation panel, the thickness is required to ensure high insulation performance. It is necessary to attach a thick foamed resin heat insulating panel, and there is a drawback that it is necessary to secure a large space for attaching the heat insulating panel outside the surface to be insulated, as the heat insulating device becomes larger.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, taking advantage of the advantage of a vacuum heat insulation panel that easily ensures high heat insulation performance and the advantage of a foamed resin heat insulation panel that can be handled more easily than a vacuum heat insulation panel. While installing a heat insulation panel with higher heat insulation performance than a resin heat insulation panel on the surface to be insulated to reduce the size of the heat insulation device, the heat insulation panel can be stored without complicating the work of attaching to the surface to be insulated. It is intended to make it easy to handle when transporting or mounting on an insulated surface.
本発明の第1特徴構成は、筒状の被断熱面に、周方向に沿って複数の断熱パネルを隣り合う断熱パネルの周方向端面どうしが対向するように取り付けて、前記被断熱面を断熱可能に構成してある断熱装置であって、前記断熱パネルの夫々は、前記被断熱面側の一側面を前記被断熱面に略沿う形状に形成してある真空断熱パネルの他側面に弾性発泡樹脂層を積層して構成してあり、前記弾性発泡樹脂層を、前記真空断熱パネルの前記他側面に接着するように発泡樹脂材料を成型して、前記真空断熱パネルと一体に積層してある点にある。 In the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, a plurality of heat insulating panels are attached to a cylindrical heat insulating surface along the circumferential direction so that the circumferential end surfaces of adjacent heat insulating panels face each other, and the heat insulating surface is insulated. Each of the heat insulation panels is configured to be elastically foamed on the other side of the vacuum heat insulation panel formed in a shape substantially along the heat insulation surface. A resin layer is laminated to form the foamed resin material so that the elastic foamed resin layer is bonded to the other side surface of the vacuum heat insulation panel, and is laminated integrally with the vacuum heat insulation panel. In the point.
〔作用及び効果〕
断熱パネルの夫々は、被断熱面側の一側面を被断熱面に略沿う形状に形成してある真空断熱パネルの他側面に弾性発泡樹脂層を積層して構成してあるので、真空断熱パネルの一側面側を被断熱面に略沿わせて取り付けて、高い断熱性能を確保できるとともに、弾性発泡樹脂層で断熱性能を更に高めながら、その弾性発泡樹脂層を真空断熱パネルの傷付きを防止する保護層として機能させることができる。
また、真空断熱パネルの他側面に弾性発泡樹脂層を積層するにあたって、真空断熱パネルの他側面に接着するように発泡樹脂材料を成型して、弾性発泡樹脂層を真空断熱パネルと一体に積層してあるので、被断熱面への取り付け作業時に、真空断熱パネルの他側面に弾性発泡樹脂層を別途組み付けるような手間を掛けることなく取り付けることができる。
従って、発泡樹脂断熱パネルよりも断熱性能が高い断熱パネルを被断熱面に取り付けて断熱装置の小型化を図れるようにしながら、その断熱パネルを、被断熱面への取り付け作業を煩雑化することなく、保管時や運搬時、取り付け作業時などに簡便に取り扱える。
[Action and effect]
Each of the heat insulation panels is formed by laminating an elastic foamed resin layer on the other side of the vacuum heat insulation panel formed on one side of the heat insulation surface in a shape substantially along the heat insulation surface. The side of the side of the heat sink can be mounted along the heat-insulated surface to ensure high heat insulation performance, while the elastic foam resin layer further enhances the heat insulation performance while preventing damage to the vacuum heat insulation panel. It can function as a protective layer.
In addition, when laminating the elastic foam resin layer on the other side of the vacuum heat insulation panel, the foam resin material is molded so as to adhere to the other side of the vacuum heat insulation panel, and the elastic foam resin layer is laminated integrally with the vacuum heat insulation panel. Therefore, it is possible to attach the elastic foamed resin layer to the other side surface of the vacuum heat insulating panel without taking the trouble of attaching the elastic foamed resin layer to the other side of the vacuum heat insulating panel.
Therefore, it is possible to reduce the size of the heat insulation device by attaching a heat insulation panel having higher heat insulation performance than the foamed resin heat insulation panel to the heat insulation surface, and without complicating the work of attaching the heat insulation panel to the heat insulation surface. Can be easily handled during storage, transportation and installation.
本発明の第2特徴構成は、前記断熱パネルの前記被断熱面側に向ける内面に、軟質フォーム層を設けてある点にある。 The 2nd characteristic structure of this invention exists in the point which provided the flexible foam layer in the inner surface which faces the said to-be-insulated surface side of the said heat insulation panel.
〔作用及び効果〕
真空断熱パネルはコア材を非通気性フィルムで被覆して内部を減圧状態に保持してあるので、減圧時に非通気性フィルムに皺が寄り易く、真空断熱パネルの一側面側を被断熱面に略沿わせて取り付けても、真空断熱パネルと被断熱面との間に断熱性能を低下させる空間ができ易いが、断熱パネルの被断熱面側に向ける内面に、軟質フォーム層を設けてあるので、真空断熱パネルと被断熱面との間に空間ができないように、軟質フォーム層を真空断熱パネルの一側面に沿って変形させた状態で充填することができ、高い断熱性能を長期に亘って維持し易い。
[Action and effect]
The vacuum insulation panel covers the core material with a non-breathable film and keeps the inside in a depressurized state. Even if it is mounted almost along, it is easy to create a space that reduces the heat insulation performance between the vacuum insulation panel and the surface to be insulated, but because the flexible foam layer is provided on the inner surface of the insulation panel facing the surface to be insulated The flexible foam layer can be filled in a deformed state along one side of the vacuum insulation panel so that there is no space between the vacuum insulation panel and the surface to be insulated, and high insulation performance can be maintained for a long time. Easy to maintain.
本発明の第3特徴構成は、前記断熱パネルの前記周方向端面に、軟質フォーム層を設けてある点にある。 The 3rd characteristic structure of this invention exists in the point which provided the flexible foam layer in the said circumferential direction end surface of the said heat insulation panel.
〔作用及び効果〕
周方向で隣り合う断熱パネルどうしを互いに突き合わせる際に、周方向端面に設けた軟質フォーム層が変形することによって、周方向端面どうしの間に隙間ができないようになり、より高い断熱性能を長期に亘って維持し易い。
[Action and effect]
When the thermal insulation panels that are adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are brought into contact with each other, the soft foam layer provided on the circumferential end faces is deformed, so that there is no gap between the circumferential end faces, resulting in higher insulation performance for a long time. Easy to maintain.
本発明の第4特徴構成は、前記弾性発泡樹脂層の外周側に、防湿フィルム層を設けてある点にある。 The 4th characteristic structure of this invention exists in the point which has provided the moisture proof film layer in the outer peripheral side of the said elastic foamed resin layer.
〔作用及び効果〕
弾性発泡樹脂層の外周側に防湿フィルム層を設けてあるので、結露の原因になるような水蒸気を含んだ外部空気が弾性発泡樹脂層側に入り込み難くなり、高い断熱性能を長期に亘って維持し易い。
[Action and effect]
Since a moisture-proof film layer is provided on the outer peripheral side of the elastic foam resin layer, it is difficult for external air containing water vapor that may cause dew condensation to enter the elastic foam resin layer side, maintaining high thermal insulation performance over a long period of time. Easy to do.
以下に本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。
図1(イ)は、横断面形状が円形の金属製配管Aの途中に同芯状に接続してある高温流体用又は低温流体用の金属製円筒タンクBと本発明による断熱装置Cの分解斜視図を示し、図1(ロ)は、円筒タンクBを断熱している断熱装置Cの斜視図を示す。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 (a) is an exploded view of a metal cylinder tank B for high-temperature fluid or low-temperature fluid that is concentrically connected in the middle of a metal pipe A having a circular cross-sectional shape and a heat insulating device C according to the present invention. A perspective view is shown, and FIG. 1B shows a perspective view of a heat insulating device C that insulates the cylindrical tank B.
前記断熱装置Cは、タンク周方向に沿って複数(本実施形態では二つ)の断熱パネルDの組み合わせの二組を、タンク長手方向に沿って左右対称に取り付けて、針金1などで一体に固縛することにより、合計四つの断熱パネルDで、タンクBの外周面である円筒状の被断熱面(以下、筒状被断熱面という)2と、タンクBの長手方向端面である円環状の左右の被断熱面(以下、環状被断熱面という)3とを全面に亘って断熱している。 The said heat insulation apparatus C attaches two sets of the combination of the multiple (two in this embodiment) heat insulation panel D along the tank circumferential direction symmetrically along the tank longitudinal direction, and unites it with the wire 1 etc. By lashing, a total of four heat insulation panels D, a cylindrical heat-insulated surface (hereinafter referred to as a cylindrical heat-insulated surface) 2 that is the outer peripheral surface of the tank B, and an annular shape that is the longitudinal end surface of the tank B The left and right heat-insulated surfaces (hereinafter referred to as annular heat-insulated surfaces) 3 are thermally insulated over the entire surface.
前記断熱パネルDの夫々は、被断熱面2,3に対する取り付け姿勢が異なるだけで、同一寸法で形成してある同一仕様の断熱パネルであって、図2に示すように、筒状被断熱面2に沿わせて取り付ける半割円筒部4と、環状被断熱面3に沿わせて取り付ける半割円環部5とを備え、半割円環部5は半割円筒部4の長手方向一端側に一体に接着してある。
Each of the heat insulation panels D is a heat insulation panel of the same specification which is formed with the same dimensions only in the mounting posture with respect to the
そして、周方向に沿って二個の断熱パネルDの組み合わせの夫々を、筒状被断熱面2に沿わせた各半割円筒部4のタンク周方向の端面どうしが対向し、かつ、環状被断熱面3に沿わせた各半割円環部5のタンク径方向に沿う端面どうしが対向する姿勢で、筒状被断熱面2と環状被断熱面3とに亘って取り付けてある。
Then, each of the combinations of the two heat insulating panels D along the circumferential direction is arranged so that the end surfaces in the tank circumferential direction of the half
前記断熱パネルDの構造を説明する。
図3に示すように、半割円筒部4は、筒状被断熱面2側の一側面6を筒状被断熱面2に略沿う形状に形成してある半割円筒状の真空断熱パネル7と、その真空断熱パネル7の他側面8に積層してある発泡ウレタン樹脂層(弾性発泡樹脂層の一例)9とを備えている。
尚、真空断熱パネル7は、断熱空間を形成するコア材を非通気性フィルムで被覆して内部を減圧状態に保持してある周知のものである。
The structure of the heat insulation panel D will be described.
As shown in FIG. 3, the half-cylindrical
The vacuum
前記発泡ウレタン樹脂層9は、筒状被断熱面2に略沿う半割円筒形状に予め形成してある真空断熱パネル7を成形用金型内にセットした状態で、その発泡樹脂材料を真空断熱パネル7の他側面8とパネル長手方向端面10とパネル周方向端面11とを包み込むように金型に注入することにより、真空断熱パネル7の他側面8とパネル長手方向端面10とパネル周方向端面11とに接着するように発泡樹脂材料を成型して、真空断熱パネル7と一体に積層してある。
The foamed
前記半割円環部5は、半割円筒部4の発泡ウレタン樹脂層9と同質の発泡ウレタン樹脂で形成してあり、配管Aを入り込ませる内周面に半割円環状の樹脂製弾性発泡材12を接着して設けてある。
The half-
そして、半割円筒部4及び半割円環部5の外周面の全面に樹脂製の防湿フイルム層13を接着して設けてあるとともに、半割円筒部4及び半割円環部5における被断熱面2,3側に向ける内面の全面と、半割円筒部4及び半割円環部5の隣り合う断熱パネルDに突き合わせる端面との夫々に、ウレタン樹脂やメラミン樹脂,ポリエチレン樹脂などを発泡させたシート状の軟質フォーム層14,15を接着して設けてある。
A moisture-
〔その他の実施形態〕
1.本発明による断熱装置は、周方向で隣り合う断熱パネルの周方向端面どうしが、一方の断熱パネルの真空断熱パネルが、他方の断熱パネルの真空断熱パネルにパネル厚み方向で重なる合決り(あいじゃくり)状態で対向するように取り付けてあっても良い。
2.本発明による断熱装置は、多角形の角筒状被断熱面に、周方向に沿って複数の断熱パネルを取り付けてある断熱装置であっても良い。
3.本発明による断熱装置は、配管や各種タンクにおける筒状の被断熱面を断熱可能に構成してある断熱装置であっても良い。
[Other Embodiments]
1. In the heat insulating device according to the present invention, the end surfaces in the circumferential direction of the heat insulating panels adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are such that the vacuum heat insulating panel of one heat insulating panel overlaps the vacuum heat insulating panel of the other heat insulating panel in the panel thickness direction. You may attach so that it may oppose in the state.
2. The heat insulating device according to the present invention may be a heat insulating device in which a plurality of heat insulating panels are attached to a polygonal rectangular tube-shaped heat-insulated surface along the circumferential direction.
3. The heat insulating device according to the present invention may be a heat insulating device configured to insulate a tubular heat-insulated surface in a pipe or various tanks.
2 被断熱面
6 一側面
7 真空断熱パネル
8 他側面
9 弾性発泡樹脂層
13 防湿フィルム層
14 軟質フォーム層
15 軟質フォーム層
D 断熱パネル
2 Insulated surface 6 One
Claims (4)
前記断熱パネルの夫々は、前記被断熱面側の一側面を前記被断熱面に略沿う形状に形成してある真空断熱パネルの他側面に弾性発泡樹脂層を積層して構成してあり、
前記弾性発泡樹脂層を、前記真空断熱パネルの前記他側面に接着するように発泡樹脂材料を成型して、前記真空断熱パネルと一体に積層してある断熱装置。 A heat insulating device in which a plurality of heat insulating panels are attached to a cylindrical heat insulating surface along the circumferential direction so that the circumferential end surfaces of adjacent heat insulating panels face each other, and the heat insulating surface is configured to be heat insulating. There,
Each of the heat insulation panels is configured by laminating an elastic foamed resin layer on the other side of the vacuum heat insulation panel formed on one side of the heat insulation surface in a shape substantially along the heat insulation surface,
A heat insulating device in which a foamed resin material is molded so as to adhere the elastic foamed resin layer to the other side surface of the vacuum heat insulating panel, and is laminated integrally with the vacuum heat insulating panel.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2012112607A (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2012-06-14 | Rinnai Corp | Insulation hot water storage device |
CN109882683A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-14 | 赵安平 | Oil field pipelines for collection and transfer of petroleum graphene heating and thermal insulation set |
JP2021050773A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2021-04-01 | アスク・サンシンエンジニアリング株式会社 | Heat insulation material and method for producing the same |
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2006
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CN109882683A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-06-14 | 赵安平 | Oil field pipelines for collection and transfer of petroleum graphene heating and thermal insulation set |
JP2022528955A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2022-06-16 | 趙安平 | Graphene heating insulation jacket for oil field oil collection and transportation pipeline |
JP7186311B2 (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2022-12-08 | 趙安平 | Graphene heating insulation jacket for oilfield oil collection and transportation pipeline |
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