JP2008121300A - Support leg for double floor panel - Google Patents

Support leg for double floor panel Download PDF

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JP2008121300A
JP2008121300A JP2006306775A JP2006306775A JP2008121300A JP 2008121300 A JP2008121300 A JP 2008121300A JP 2006306775 A JP2006306775 A JP 2006306775A JP 2006306775 A JP2006306775 A JP 2006306775A JP 2008121300 A JP2008121300 A JP 2008121300A
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floor panel
support leg
support
panel
support legs
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JP4731450B2 (en
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Jun Miki
潤 三木
Keiichi Nakada
敬一 仲田
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Itoki Corp
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Itoki Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a support leg for a double floor panel particularly useful when applied to a laid double floor panel. <P>SOLUTION: In this support leg 1 for the double floor panel P which is disposed on the four corner lower surfaces of the floor panel P and the upper surface of which is brought into contact with the corner lower surfaces of the panel P for supporting, projecting parts 14, 15 with elasticity brought into damping contact with the panel P are formed on the upper surface of the support leg 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は置敷き式と称される二重床パネルの支持脚に関する。具体的には、床パネルの四隅を支持する4つの支持脚の上面に緩衝用の凸部を設けて床パネルと支持脚の間でガタつき音が生じないようにした床パネルの支持脚に関する。   The present invention relates to a support leg for a double floor panel, which is called a laying type. More specifically, the present invention relates to a support leg for a floor panel in which cushioning protrusions are provided on the upper surface of four support legs that support four corners of the floor panel so that no rattling noise is generated between the floor panel and the support leg. .

最近のオフィス等のOA化の進展に伴い、そのための自由な床下配線を可能にする二重床パネルが、多種多様の構造,形態の床パネルとして提案され、かつ、各方面においても活用されているが、近時、建物の床に多少の不陸や凹凸に対し、パネル支持脚の高さ調節を行わないで施工するいわゆる置敷きタイプと称される二重床が、特許文献1〜3にもあるように、多く用いられるようになった。   With the recent progress of office automation in offices, etc., double floor panels that enable free underfloor wiring have been proposed as floor panels with a wide variety of structures and configurations, and are also being used in various fields. However, recently, a double floor called a so-called laying type construction that does not adjust the height of the panel support legs against some unevenness and unevenness on the floor of the building has been disclosed in Patent Documents 1 to 3. As it is, it has come to be used a lot.

この置敷きタイプの二重床においては、隅部が1箇所に集合した4枚の床パネル(以下、単に「パネル」ということもある)の集合隅部を支持する1個のブロック状をなす支持脚を用い、使用する支持脚の個数を少なくするように工夫したものがある。   In this laying type double floor, it forms a single block that supports the collective corners of four floor panels (hereinafter also simply referred to as “panels”) with the corners gathered in one place. Some have been devised to use support legs and reduce the number of support legs to be used.

しかし、置敷きタイプの床パネル用の支持脚であって、脚自体に高さ調節機能がない支持脚では、設置する床スラブの不陸や凹凸、或は、パネル自体の反りなどによって、次に述べるような問題がある。   However, support legs for floor-laying floor panels that do not have a height adjustment function can cause the following problems due to unevenness or unevenness of the floor slab to be installed, or warping of the panel itself. There are the following problems.

すなわち、4枚の隅部が1箇所集合するパネルの当該集合隅部を1個の支持脚で支持するタイプでは、その支持脚に平面十字状に形成した支持溝部(又は隙間)に、各パネルの平面からみて略┐状をなす立壁状の側縁を、前記支持溝部に挟持させて支持する形態のものがあるが、この支持形態であると支持脚の上面と当該上面に当るパネル隅部の下面の間に、床スラブの不陸や凹凸、或は、パネル自体の反りなどに起因した小さな隙間があると、歩行等のたびに前記の脚上面とパネル下面の間の微小隙間がガタついて、ガタつき音が発生するという難点があった。   That is, in the type in which the corners of a panel in which four corners are gathered at one place are supported by one support leg, each panel is provided in a support groove (or gap) formed in a planar cross shape on the support leg. A side wall-like side wall having a substantially bowl-like shape when viewed from the plane is supported by sandwiching the side wall in the support groove portion. In this support mode, the upper surface of the support leg and the panel corner portion corresponding to the upper surface are supported. If there is a small gap between the lower surface of the floor due to unevenness of the floor slab, unevenness, or warping of the panel itself, the minute gap between the upper surface of the leg and the lower surface of the panel will be rattled every time the user walks. In addition, there was a problem that a rattling sound was generated.

従来、このガタつき対策として隙間を埋めるためシート状などの別部材を挟んだり、別部材を貼り込む技術が提案されているが、このような別部材を使用する対策は、工事手間が多くなるため、床パネルの施工コストを押上げる原因となっていた。
特開2005−290874号公報 特開平9−60264号公報 特許第3236794号公報
Conventionally, as a countermeasure against this rattling, a technique has been proposed in which another member such as a sheet is sandwiched or a different member is pasted in order to fill the gap. However, a countermeasure using such a separate member requires a lot of work. For this reason, the construction cost of the floor panel was increased.
JP 2005-290874 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-60264 Japanese Patent No. 3236794

そこで本発明では、特に置敷きタイプの二重床用のパネルに適用して有用な、二重床パネル用の支持脚を提供することを、課題とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a support leg for a double floor panel that is particularly useful when applied to a panel for a double floor panel.

上記課題を解決することを目的としてなされた本発明支持脚の構成は、床パネルの四隅下面側に配置され、当該パネルの隅部下面に上面を当接させて支持するようにした床パネルの支持脚において、当該支持脚の上面に、前記パネルと緩衝的に当接する弾性を有する凸部を設けたことを特徴とするものである。   The structure of the support leg of the present invention made for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems is a floor panel which is arranged on the lower surface side of the four corners of the floor panel and is supported by bringing the upper surface into contact with the lower surface of the corner of the panel. The support leg is characterized in that a convex portion having elasticity that abuts against the panel is provided on the upper surface of the support leg.

本発明支持脚は、合成樹脂材や金属材の単一材料、或は、これらを併用した構造で形成することができ、その支持脚の上面に設ける弾性凸部は、当該支持脚と一体、又は、別体に形成することができる。しかし、支持脚とその上面に設ける緩衝用凸部は一体成形したものであることが、凸部の取付け工程や取付け構造を要しないから、支持脚の製造や耐久性の面などから見て有利である。   The support leg of the present invention can be formed of a single material of a synthetic resin material or a metal material, or a structure using both of them, and the elastic convex portion provided on the upper surface of the support leg is integrated with the support leg. Alternatively, it can be formed separately. However, it is advantageous from the standpoint of manufacturing and durability of the support leg because the support leg and the cushioning convex part provided on the upper surface thereof are integrally molded, since the process of attaching the convex part and the mounting structure are not required. It is.

本発明の支持脚では、上面に設ける緩衝用の凸部は、少なくとも1個、又は、2個以上であてもよい。また、支持脚は内部を中空のブロック状に形成したものがあるが、中実ブロック状のものもある。中空ブロック状の支持脚では、縦荷重に耐えられるように、補強リブが設けられる。なお、本発明支持脚は、中実ブロック状にも形成できるが、重量を軽減するための中空ブロック状に形成したものが好ましい。   In the support leg of the present invention, at least one or two or more cushioning convex portions provided on the upper surface may be provided. In addition, some support legs are formed in a hollow block shape, but some are solid block shapes. The hollow block-shaped support legs are provided with reinforcing ribs so as to withstand a longitudinal load. In addition, although this invention support leg can be formed also in a solid block shape, what was formed in the hollow block shape for reducing a weight is preferable.

本発明では、支持脚における左右方向の外側サイドに、当該支持脚に支持されるパネルの左右に隣接して敷設される床パネルの隅部を支える支持脚を、前記支持脚との間に、2枚のパネルの立壁状側縁を挿入して支持するための支持溝部を介して一体に連結した状態で形成した構成とすることができる。   In the present invention, on the outer side in the left-right direction of the support leg, a support leg that supports the corner of the floor panel laid adjacent to the left and right of the panel supported by the support leg, between the support leg, It can be set as the structure formed in the state connected integrally through the support groove part for inserting and supporting the standing-wall-like side edge of two panels.

本発明において、2つの支持脚が間に支持溝部を介して一体に連結して並設された支持脚では、前記支持溝部の幅を、1枚の床パネルの隅部側縁と、隣接して敷設される他の床パネルの隅部側縁とが挿入できる幅に形成し、床パネルの隅部下面が、各支持脚の上面に設けた緩衝用凸部に当接できるように形成する。これにより、前記溝部に側縁を挿入した各パネルは、その隅部下面が必らず緩衝用凸部に当接するから、その凸部のクッション作用でガタつき音の発生はない。また、仮に、不陸等に起因してパネル下面と支持脚上面の間に微小隙間が生じていても、前記緩衝用凸部のクッション作用でガタつき音の発生を防ぐことができる。   In the present invention, in a support leg in which two support legs are integrally connected via a support groove part in between, the width of the support groove part is adjacent to a corner side edge of one floor panel. It is formed so that it can be inserted into the corner side edge of another floor panel that is laid down, and the bottom surface of the corner of the floor panel is formed so that it can abut on the cushioning protrusion provided on the top surface of each support leg. . As a result, each panel in which the side edge is inserted into the groove portion has its lower corner face always in contact with the buffering convex portion, so that no rattling noise is generated by the cushioning action of the convex portion. Further, even if a minute gap is generated between the lower surface of the panel and the upper surface of the support leg due to unevenness or the like, generation of rattling noise can be prevented by the cushioning action of the buffering convex portion.

なお、2つの支持脚を並設した上記支持脚では、前記溝部に、そこに挿入される1枚目のパネル側縁を保持すると共に、2枚目のパネル側縁が挿入されると変形するか、又は、切り離されて1枚目のパネル側縁の保持力が解除される保持舌片を設けた構成を具備させたものが好ましい。また、本発明では、支持脚における前後方向の外側面に、雌雄の嵌合乃至係合関係により他の支持脚を前後方向で連結するための連結部を備えた構成としたものがある。さらには、床パネルの下面四隅に配置される支持脚は、平面視X状などをなす結合体を介して連結一体化した構成とすることができる。   In the above-mentioned support leg in which two support legs are arranged side by side, the first panel side edge inserted therein is held in the groove portion and is deformed when the second panel side edge is inserted. Or what provided the structure provided with the holding | maintenance tongue piece which is cut off and the holding | maintenance force of the 1st panel side edge is cancelled | released is preferable. Further, in the present invention, there is a configuration in which a connecting portion for connecting another supporting leg in the front-rear direction is provided on the outer side surface of the supporting leg in the front-rear direction by a male or male fitting or engaging relationship. Furthermore, the support legs arranged at the four corners of the lower surface of the floor panel can be configured to be connected and integrated through a combined body having an X shape in a plan view.

上記の各構成によって、本発明支持脚は、床パネルの四隅にセットした状態でそのパネルごと敷設することができるので、支持脚とパネルの配置手間を省力化することができ、また、配置する支持脚をその前後方向におおいて連結しつつ敷設すると、配置した支持脚同士が連結されてしまうので、支持脚の位置ずれも生じにくくなり、省力化を伴いつつも、支持脚の配置精度が高い床パネルの施工を実現できる。   According to each of the above configurations, the support legs of the present invention can be laid together with the panels in the state of being set at the four corners of the floor panel. Therefore, labor and labor for arranging the support legs and the panels can be saved and arranged. If the support legs are laid while being connected in the front-rear direction, the arranged support legs are connected to each other, so that the support legs are less likely to be displaced, and the placement accuracy of the support legs is improved while saving labor. High floor panel construction can be realized.

本発明では、床パネルをその四隅下面において下から支持する支持脚を、当該支持脚の上面に、前記パネルと緩衝的に当接する弾性を有する凸部を設けた構成にしたので、設置する床スラブの不陸や凹凸、或は、パネル自体の反りなどによって生じていたガタつき音を効果的に防止することができる。   In the present invention, since the support leg that supports the floor panel from below at the four corner bottom surfaces is provided with a convex portion having elasticity that cushions against the panel on the top surface of the support leg, the floor to be installed It is possible to effectively prevent a rattling sound caused by unevenness of the slab, unevenness, or warping of the panel itself.

次に本発明の実施の形態例について、図を参照して説明する。
図1は本発明支持脚の2つを連結して並設した一例の平面図、図2は図1の支持脚の縦断正面図、図3は図1の支持脚の別例の平面図、図4は図2の支持脚の縦断正面図、図5は図1,図2の支持脚に床パネルを載置した隅部の平面図、図6は図5のA−A矢視断面図、図7は図5のB部拡大断面図、図8は図1の支持脚4個をX字状の結合体で連結した平面図、図9は図8の連結支持脚に床パネルを載置セットして敷設した例の要部の平面図である。
Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a plan view of an example in which two support legs of the present invention are connected and arranged side by side, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal front view of the support leg of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a plan view of another example of the support leg of FIG. 4 is a longitudinal front view of the support leg of FIG. 2, FIG. 5 is a plan view of a corner where the floor panel is placed on the support leg of FIGS. 1 and 2, and FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of part B of FIG. 5, FIG. 8 is a plan view in which four support legs of FIG. 1 are connected by an X-shaped coupling body, and FIG. 9 is a floor panel mounted on the connection support legs of FIG. It is a top view of the principal part of the example laid and installed.

図1,図2において、1は、1枚の床パネルP(図9も参照)の下面側の四隅に配置されて、当該パネルPをその四隅において下面から支持する4つの本発明支持脚の一例である。この例で説明する本発明支持脚1は平面から見て大略四角形を呈する合成樹脂製の2つの中空ブロック状をなす支持脚体11,12を左右で並べ、並んだ両脚体11,12の対向面に支持溝部として形成した隙間gを介して底部13により結合一体化して形成されている。なお、底部13は、両脚体11と12を切り離し可能とするため切断用凹み線13aなどを形成したものもある。また、一体に形成された支持脚体11,12は、生産性や取扱性などからみると合成樹脂材製が好ましいが、金属材又は合成樹脂材と金属材を併用して形成したものでもよい。   1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes four support legs of the present invention which are arranged at four corners on the lower surface side of one floor panel P (see also FIG. 9) and support the panel P from the lower surface at the four corners. It is an example. The support leg 1 of the present invention described in this example has two hollow block-shaped support legs 11 and 12 made of a synthetic resin having a substantially rectangular shape when viewed from the plane, and is opposed to the two legs 11 and 12 arranged side by side. It is integrally formed by a bottom 13 through a gap g formed as a support groove on the surface. The bottom portion 13 may be formed with a cutting recess line 13a or the like so that the legs 11 and 12 can be separated. The integrally formed support legs 11 and 12 are preferably made of a synthetic resin material from the viewpoint of productivity and handleability, but may be formed of a metal material or a combination of a synthetic resin material and a metal material. .

図1,図2の支持脚1において、11a,12aは前記脚体11,12の内部に平面X状に配設した補強リブ、11b,12bは、各リブ11a,12aの中心に配した円筒状をなす補強リブたる補強筒部、14,15は、両支持脚体11,12の上面11c,12cの中央部であって、前記筒部11b,12bの同心上の内側に、周囲に円形の溝14a,15aを設けて浅いドーム状をなすように膨出形成した平面円形状の緩衝用凸部である。   1 and 2, reference numerals 11a and 12a are reinforcing ribs arranged in a plane X inside the legs 11, 12, and 11b and 12b are cylinders arranged at the centers of the ribs 11a and 12a. Reinforcing tube portions 14 and 15, which are reinforcing ribs having a shape, are central portions of the upper surfaces 11c and 12c of the support legs 11 and 12, and are circularly formed around the concentric inner sides of the tube portions 11b and 12b. This is a planar circular cushioning convex portion that is formed so as to form a shallow dome shape by providing the grooves 14a, 15a.

上記緩衝用凸部14,15は、支持脚1が設置される床面の不陸や床パネルPの反りなどによって生じる支持脚体11,12の上面と当該パネルPの下面との微小な隙間によるガタつき音や、その音の原因となるパネルPに加わる衝撃などを緩和するために設けられるものである。   The bumps 14 and 15 for cushioning have a minute gap between the upper surfaces of the support legs 11 and 12 and the lower surface of the panel P caused by unevenness of the floor surface on which the support legs 1 are installed or warpage of the floor panel P. This is provided to mitigate the rattling noise caused by the sound and the impact applied to the panel P that causes the sound.

図1,図2の円形の緩衝用の凸部14,15は、その緩衝作用を確保するため、凸部の外周を取り巻く溝14a,15aが、円筒状の補強筒部11b,12bの直径より小さい外形の同心円状に形成されている。これによって、前記凸部14,15のクッション性が担保されている。
従って、仮に補強筒部11b,12bの平断面形状が、上記の円形以外の三角形や四角形などの多角形状であれば、緩衝用の凸部14,15とその周囲の溝14a,15aの平面形状は、補強筒部11b,12bの平断面内に収まる大きさの相似形状、又は、補強筒部11b,12bの平断面の内接する円形状など前記筒部11b,12bの平断面に収まる形状にすることにより、補強筒部11b,12bなどのリブによって前記凸部14,15のクッション性が損われないようにする。
1 and 2, the circular cushioning convex portions 14 and 15 have grooves 14a and 15a surrounding the outer periphery of the convex portion, so that the buffering action is secured. It is concentrically formed with a small outer shape. Thereby, the cushioning properties of the convex portions 14 and 15 are secured.
Therefore, if the flat cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing cylinder portions 11b and 12b is a polygonal shape such as a triangle or a quadrangle other than the above-mentioned circle, the planar shape of the buffer convex portions 14 and 15 and the surrounding grooves 14a and 15a Is a similar shape with a size that fits in the flat cross section of the reinforcing cylinder portions 11b, 12b, or a shape that fits in the flat cross section of the cylindrical portions 11b, 12b, such as a circular shape inscribed in the flat cross section of the reinforcing cylinder portions 11b, 12b. By doing so, the cushioning properties of the convex portions 14 and 15 are not impaired by the ribs such as the reinforcing cylinder portions 11b and 12b.

2つの支持脚体11,12は底部13を介した並設態様で、両脚体11,12の対向面の間には、パネルPの側縁を支持する溝部として隙間gが形成されている。
本発明支持脚1では、上記構成に加え、図1,図2に示すように、当該隙間gが形成される対向面の下方側には壁を設けず、かつ、図2の左側の支持脚体11の上部に、1枚の床パネルPにおける隅部の立壁状側縁を密に遊嵌して当該側縁を挟持する断面略U状の挟持ポケット16が形成されている。このU字状の挟持ポケット16の外側をなす壁は、図2に示すように、薄肉の略倒立L字状をなし、2枚目のパネルPの側縁が隙間gに嵌入されることによって変形又は切断される保持舌片17に形成されている。ここで、保持舌片17の上端部は、それが接続形成された支持脚体12の上部との間に、当該舌片17が切断又は変形し易いように薄肉の段部17aに形成されている。
The two support legs 11 and 12 are arranged side by side through the bottom part 13, and a gap g is formed between the opposing surfaces of the both legs 11 and 12 as a groove part for supporting the side edge of the panel P.
In the support leg 1 of the present invention, in addition to the above configuration, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, no wall is provided on the lower side of the facing surface where the gap g is formed, and the left support leg in FIG. A sandwiching pocket 16 having a substantially U-shaped cross section is formed in the upper portion of the body 11 so as to tightly fit the standing wall-like side edges of the corners of one floor panel P so as to sandwich the side edges. As shown in FIG. 2, the wall that forms the outside of the U-shaped sandwiching pocket 16 has a thin, generally inverted L shape, and the side edge of the second panel P is inserted into the gap g. It is formed on the holding tongue 17 to be deformed or cut. Here, the upper end portion of the holding tongue piece 17 is formed between the upper portion of the support leg 12 to which it is connected and formed in a thin step portion 17a so that the tongue piece 17 can be easily cut or deformed. Yes.

上述した図1,図2の例は、支持脚体11,12の上面11c,12cに設けた緩衝用の凸部14,15を、当該脚体11,12のほぼ中心であって、補強筒部11b,12bの断面内径の内側に1個設けた例であるが、本発明では上記凸部14,15を、図3,図4に例示したように2個設けることがある。図3,図4に示した2個の凸部14,15も、補強リブ11a,12aを避けて(図3,図4ではリブ11a,12aを挟んで)設けられている。図示しないが、凸部14,15を3個又はそれ以上設けることは任意であるが、いずれの場合も、補強リブ11a,12aなどにそのクッション性が損なわれないように配置する。また、支持脚1の上面11c,12cに設けられる凸部14,15は、その設置個数の多少に拘らず、緩衝性乃至クッション性を発揮し易いように、凸部14,15の周囲に薄肉(上面11c,12cの肉厚に比べて)の溝14a,15aを備えるものとする。   In the example of FIGS. 1 and 2 described above, the cushioning projections 14 and 15 provided on the upper surfaces 11c and 12c of the support legs 11 and 12 are substantially at the center of the legs 11 and 12 and In this example, one protrusion is provided inside the cross-sectional inner diameter of the portions 11b and 12b. However, in the present invention, the two protrusions 14 and 15 may be provided as illustrated in FIGS. The two convex portions 14 and 15 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 are also provided so as to avoid the reinforcing ribs 11a and 12a (with the ribs 11a and 12a interposed therebetween in FIGS. 3 and 4). Although not shown, it is optional to provide three or more convex portions 14 and 15, but in any case, they are arranged on the reinforcing ribs 11 a and 12 a so as not to impair their cushioning properties. Further, the convex portions 14 and 15 provided on the upper surfaces 11c and 12c of the support leg 1 are thin around the convex portions 14 and 15 so that they can easily exhibit cushioning or cushioning properties regardless of the number of the installed portions. It is assumed that grooves 14a and 15a are provided (compared to the thickness of the upper surfaces 11c and 12c).

図3,図4の本発明支持脚1の別例では、1枚目のパネル側縁を挟持するためのポケット16が、支持脚体12の上部から倒立したJ字状の保持舌片17により形成されている。図4の舌片17もその付け根部位が支持脚体12の上面12cより薄肉の段部17aに形成されて、2枚目のパネル側縁の挿入によって変形又は切断され易いように形成されている。また、補強リブ11a,12aは、支持脚体11,12の内部を平面から見て対角線状に横断した形態であるが、本発明において補強リブ11a,12aの形態は、図1,図2、或は、図3,図4の例に限られるものではない。   In another example of the support leg 1 of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the pocket 16 for sandwiching the first panel side edge is formed by a J-shaped holding tongue piece 17 that is inverted from the upper part of the support leg 12. Is formed. The tongue piece 17 of FIG. 4 is also formed so that the base portion thereof is formed in a thin step portion 17a from the upper surface 12c of the support leg 12 and is easily deformed or cut by insertion of the second panel side edge. . In addition, the reinforcing ribs 11a and 12a have a configuration in which the insides of the support legs 11 and 12 are diagonally crossed when viewed from the plane. In the present invention, the reinforcing ribs 11a and 12a are configured as shown in FIGS. Or it is not restricted to the example of FIG. 3, FIG.

上記の本発明支持脚1においては、並設した2個の支持脚体11と12の並設方向(図の左右方向)に直交した外面に、前後(図の上下方向)において並ぶ他の支持脚の脚体11と12同士を連結するための連結部として、図では凸状に見える雄部材18aと該雄部材18aを嵌合して抱持する抱持片を備えた、図では倒立した略凹状に見える雌部材18bが形成されている。   In the above-described support leg 1 of the present invention, other supports lined up in the front and rear (up and down direction in the figure) on the outer surface orthogonal to the juxtaposed direction (left and right direction in the figure) of the two support legs 11 and 12 arranged in parallel. As a connecting part for connecting the leg bodies 11 and 12 of the legs, a male member 18a that looks convex in the figure and a holding piece that holds the male member 18a by fitting and holding it are inverted in the figure A female member 18b that looks substantially concave is formed.

上述した本発明脚体1は、いずれも2つの支持脚体11,12を底部13において支持溝部としての隙間gを介して連結的に並設した例であるが、本発明支持脚は、上記支持脚体11又は同12の1つにおいても成立つものである。また、上記の支持脚1は、その脚体11,12が平面から見て大略四角形状に限られるものではなく、三角形や1/4円形、或は、その他の平面形状であってもよい。要は、隣接して配置される床パネルを支える別の支持脚との連結部(後述する)が外面に形成できる形状であれば足りる。   The above-described leg 1 of the present invention is an example in which the two support legs 11 and 12 are connected in parallel through the gap g as the support groove portion at the bottom 13. This is also true for one of the support legs 11 or 12. Further, the support legs 1 are not limited to a substantially rectangular shape when the legs 11 and 12 are seen from the plane, but may be a triangle, a quarter circle, or other plane shapes. In short, it is sufficient if the connecting portion (to be described later) with another support leg that supports the floor panel disposed adjacently can be formed on the outer surface.

図1,図2に示した本発明支持脚1において、2枚のパネルPの対向した隅部が、各支持脚体11と12により下面から支持されている状態は、図5,図6に示す態様となる。
2枚のパネルPの隅部の側縁は、支持脚1の隙間gに挿入されているが、2枚目のパネルPの側縁の挿入によって保持舌片17は、その段部17aにおいて切断されて当該側縁の下端により下方へ押し曲げられている。このとき、両パネルPの支持脚体11,12の上面11c,12cに対面した隅部下面は、緩衝用凸部14,15に当接した状態にある(図7参照)。
1 and 2, the state in which the opposite corners of the two panels P are supported from the lower surface by the support legs 11 and 12 is shown in FIGS. It becomes the mode shown.
The side edges of the corners of the two panels P are inserted into the gap g of the support leg 1, but the holding tongue piece 17 is cut at the stepped portion 17a by the insertion of the side edges of the second panel P. And is bent downward by the lower end of the side edge. At this time, the corner lower surfaces facing the upper surfaces 11c and 12c of the support legs 11 and 12 of both panels P are in contact with the buffer convex portions 14 and 15 (see FIG. 7).

図7の状態に支持されている各パネルPに縦荷重(人の歩行や物品の載置など)がかかると、上記凸部14,15は、その溝14a,15aの薄肉部の作用で弾力的に下方へ少し沈む。凸部14,15のこの弾力的沈み込みが、パネルPの下面と支持脚体11又は12の間に、微小な隙間があるときに生じていたガタつき音の発生を未然に防ぐ。
凸部14,15にかかっていた縦荷重がなくなれば、溝14a,15aの薄肉部の弾性作用で沈んでいた当該凸部14,15は、原位置に復帰する。
When a vertical load (such as a person walking or placing an article) is applied to each panel P supported in the state of FIG. 7, the convex portions 14 and 15 are elasticized by the action of the thin portions of the grooves 14a and 15a. It sinks a little downward. This elastic sinking of the protrusions 14 and 15 prevents the rattling noise that has occurred when there is a minute gap between the lower surface of the panel P and the support legs 11 or 12.
When the longitudinal load applied to the convex portions 14 and 15 disappears, the convex portions 14 and 15 that have been sunk by the elastic action of the thin portions of the grooves 14a and 15a return to their original positions.

以上に説明した支持脚体2個の並設タイプの本発明支持脚1は、図8に示すように、パネルPの左右に位置付けられる支持脚体11,12は、その構成のうち、保持舌片17が、当該左右の支持脚体11,12において対称的に配置されている。即ち、図8の4個の支持脚1A,1B,1C,1Dのうち、支持脚1Aと1C、支持脚1Bと1Dはそれぞれ同一物を360度回転させて用いるが、支持脚1A,,1Cと同1B,1Dの保持舌片17の配置は対称的なのである。   As shown in FIG. 8, the support leg 1 of the present invention of the present invention having two support legs described above, the support legs 11 and 12 positioned on the left and right sides of the panel P, includes a holding tongue. The pieces 17 are disposed symmetrically on the left and right support legs 11 and 12. That is, among the four support legs 1A, 1B, 1C, and 1D of FIG. 8, the support legs 1A and 1C and the support legs 1B and 1D are used by rotating the same thing 360 degrees, but the support legs 1A, 1C The arrangement of the holding tongue pieces 17 of 1B and 1D is symmetrical.

本発明では、支持脚1を形成している底部13で連結された4組の支持脚体11,12(図8の支持脚1A〜1D)を、一例として平面X状の帯状の結合体19によって連結し、この形態で使用することができる。結合体3によって一体化された4個の支持脚1A〜1Dの連結体(図8参照)を、以下では支持脚ユニットという。なお、結合体19には、帯状のほかパイプを含む棒状体、或は、四隅を除いて各辺の中間を凹陥形成した平板状体により形成したものもある。   In the present invention, four sets of support legs 11 and 12 (support legs 1A to 1D in FIG. 8) connected at the bottom 13 forming the support leg 1 are used as an example of a plane X-shaped band-like combined body 19. And can be used in this form. The connection body (see FIG. 8) of the four support legs 1A to 1D integrated by the combined body 3 is hereinafter referred to as a support leg unit. The combined body 19 may be a rod-like body including a pipe in addition to a band, or a flat body in which a middle portion of each side except for the four corners is recessed.

本発明では、支持脚ユニットの各支持脚1における各隙間gに設けた保持舌片17は、1枚目のパネルPを隙間gに入れるとそのパネルPの側縁を挟持するが、2枚目のパネルの側縁が当該隙間gに挿入されると当該舌片17はその段部17aにおいて側縁に変形又は切断される(図6参照)。   In the present invention, the holding tongue piece 17 provided in each gap g in each support leg 1 of the support leg unit sandwiches the side edge of the panel P when the first panel P is inserted into the gap g. When the side edge of the eye panel is inserted into the gap g, the tongue piece 17 is deformed or cut into a side edge at the stepped portion 17a (see FIG. 6).

そこで、本発明支持脚1は、図8における内側に位置した4つの支持脚体11と12における各隙間gの挟持ポケット16に、1枚のパネルPにおける四隅の立壁状側縁に挟持させて床パネルPにセットされた状態にし、下面四隅に4個の支持脚(図8では1A〜1D)を保持した床パネルPを、一つ飛びに、すなわち、市松模様状(又は、千鳥格子状)をなすように配置する。そうすると、パネルPがある部分とパネルPがない部分とが市松模様状又は千鳥格子状をなすように床面上に配置される。   Therefore, the support leg 1 of the present invention is sandwiched between the standing pocket-like side edges of the four corners of one panel P in the sandwiching pocket 16 of each gap g in the four support legs 11 and 12 located inside in FIG. The floor panel P, which is set on the floor panel P and holds four support legs (1A to 1D in FIG. 8) at the four corners of the lower surface, is skipped, that is, in a checkered pattern (or a staggered pattern) Shape). If it does so, the part with the panel P and the part without the panel P will be arrange | positioned on a floor surface so that checkered pattern shape or a staggered pattern may be made | formed.

このとき、各支持脚1は上記した連結部の構成(雌雄部材18a,18b)を具備していることによって、市松模様状又は千鳥格子状に配置されるパネルPをセットした各支持脚1は、一方の支持脚1における支持脚体11,12の雄部材18aと雌部材18bとが、対面する他方の支持脚1における支持脚体11,12の雌部材18bと雄部材18aとに、夫々に上から係合(又は嵌合)して、両支持脚1同士の結合(又は連結)がなされることになる。これによって、パネルPをセットした本発明支持脚1は、当該パネルP単位で一つ飛びの配置、すなわち、連結された市松模様状又は千鳥格子状の配置を実現できるから、市松模様状に並んだパネルPのない空所であって、支持脚体11,12が露出している部位に、夫々にパネルPを載置することにより、床面に床パネルPを敷詰めることができる(図9参照)。   At this time, each support leg 1 is provided with the above-described configuration of the connecting portion (male and female members 18a, 18b), so that each support leg 1 in which the panels P arranged in a checkered pattern or a staggered pattern are set. The male members 18a and the female members 18b of the supporting legs 11 and 12 in one supporting leg 1 are connected to the female members 18b and the male members 18a of the supporting legs 11 and 12 in the other supporting leg 1 facing each other. The support legs 1 are connected (or connected) by engaging (or fitting) with each other from above. Accordingly, the support leg 1 of the present invention in which the panel P is set can realize a jumping arrangement in units of the panel P, that is, a connected checkered pattern or houndstooth arrangement. It is possible to lay the floor panel P on the floor surface by placing the panel P in the space where the panel P is not lined up and the support legs 11 and 12 are exposed. (See FIG. 9).

ここで、各支持脚体11,12は、上記態様の配置において、すべて連結部(18a,18b)において連結されているので、配置精度を容易に高めることができ、また、配置ズレが生じることもない。なお、本発明では、上記雌雄部材18a,18bを、断面L状と上下対称な倒立L状の係止部や平面ファスナの雌雄部材などに代替することができる。   Here, since the support legs 11 and 12 are all connected at the connecting portions (18a and 18b) in the arrangement of the above aspect, the arrangement accuracy can be easily increased and an arrangement deviation occurs. Nor. In the present invention, the male and female members 18a and 18b can be replaced with an inverted L-shaped locking portion that is vertically symmetrical with the L-shaped section, a male and female member with a flat fastener, or the like.

上記の敷設態様の例は、本発明支持脚1が、床パネルPをセットした状態で当該パネルPを市松模様状又は千鳥格子状に配置し、空いている空所の四隅の支持脚体11又は12に、床パネルPを載置して二重床パネルを施工した例である。   An example of the laying mode is that the support legs 1 of the present invention are arranged in a checkered pattern or a staggered pattern with the floor panel P set, and support legs at four corners of the empty space. In this example, the floor panel P is placed on 11 or 12 to construct a double floor panel.

本発明における二重床パネルの置敷きにおいては、パネルPをセットしない支持脚1における対面した連結部(雌雄部材18a,18b)を相互に結合させて配置し、それから各パネルPの四隅に対応した各支持脚体11と12に床パネルPを載置していく施工法を採ることもできる。この場合、X状などの結合体19により各支持脚1を一体化したものを用いると、施工性が向上するほか、配置時の位置精度を確保し位置ずれを防止することができる。   In the laying of the double floor panel in the present invention, the facing connecting portions (male and female members 18a, 18b) on the support leg 1 on which the panel P is not set are connected to each other, and then correspond to the four corners of each panel P. It is also possible to adopt a construction method in which the floor panel P is placed on the respective support legs 11 and 12. In this case, if the support legs 1 are integrated with the combined body 19 such as an X shape, the workability is improved and the positional accuracy at the time of arrangement can be secured to prevent positional deviation.

本発明では、床パネルをその四隅下面において下から支持する支持脚を、当該支持脚の上面に、前記パネルと緩衝的に当接する弾性を有する凸部を設けた構成にしたので、設置する床スラブの不陸や凹凸、或は、パネル自体の反りなどによって、生じていたガタつき音を効果的に防止することができる。   In the present invention, since the support leg that supports the floor panel from below at the four corner bottom surfaces is provided with a convex portion having elasticity that cushions against the panel on the top surface of the support leg, the floor to be installed It is possible to effectively prevent a rattling sound that has been generated due to unevenness of the slab, unevenness, or warping of the panel itself.

本発明支持脚の2つを連結して並設した一例の平面図。The top view of an example which connected and juxtaposed two of this invention support legs. 図1の支持脚の縦断正面図。FIG. 2 is a longitudinal front view of the support leg of FIG. 1. 図1の支持脚の別例の平面図。The top view of another example of the support leg of FIG. 図2の支持脚の縦断正面図。FIG. 3 is a longitudinal front view of the support leg of FIG. 2. 図1,図2の支持脚に床パネルを載置した隅部の平面図。The top view of the corner which mounted the floor panel on the support leg of FIG. 1, FIG. 図5のA−A矢視断面図。AA arrow sectional drawing of FIG. 図5のB部拡大断面図。The B section expanded sectional view of FIG. 図1の支持脚4個をX字状の結合体で連結した平面図。The top view which connected 4 support legs of FIG. 1 with the X-shaped coupling body. 図8の連結支持脚に床パネルを載置セットして敷設した例の要部の平面図。The top view of the principal part of the example which mounted and set the floor panel on the connection support leg of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

P 床パネル
1(1A,1B,1C,1D) 本発明支持脚
11,12 並設した支持脚体
11a,12a 補強リブ
11b 補強筒部
11c,12c 支持脚体の上面
13 底部
14,15 緩衝用の凸部
16 挟持ポケット
17 保持舌片
18a,18b 連結部の雌,雄部材
19 結合体
P Floor panel 1 (1A, 1B, 1C, 1D) The present invention support leg
11, 12 Support legs arranged side by side
11a, 12a Reinforcing rib
11b Reinforcing cylinder
11c, 12c Upper surface of support leg
13 Bottom
14, 15 Protrusion for cushioning
16 Clamping pocket
17 Holding tongue
18a, 18b Connection female and male members
19 Conjugate

Claims (6)

床パネルの隅部下面に上面を当接させて支持するようにした床パネルの支持脚において、当該支持脚の上面に、前記パネルと緩衝的に当接する弾性を有する凸部を設けたことを特徴とする二重床パネルの支持脚。   In the support leg of the floor panel that is supported by bringing the upper surface into contact with the lower surface of the corner of the floor panel, the upper surface of the support leg is provided with a convex portion having elasticity that cushions the panel. Features double floor panel support legs. 支持脚は、合成樹脂材を成形して内部に補強リブを備えた中空体に形成すると共に、当該支持脚の上面であって前記リブと干渉しない部位に、周囲に上面肉厚より薄肉の溝を介して上方へ突出した緩衝用凸部を設けた請求項1の二重床パネルの支持脚。   The support leg is formed of a synthetic resin material into a hollow body provided with a reinforcing rib inside, and a groove that is thinner on the upper surface than the thickness of the upper surface around the upper surface of the support leg and does not interfere with the rib. The support leg of the double floor panel of Claim 1 which provided the convex part for buffering which protruded upwards via the. 支持脚の上面に設ける緩衝用の凸部は、少なくとも1個、又は、2個以上である請求項1又は2の二重床パネルの支持脚。   The support leg for a double floor panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein at least one or two or more cushioning convex portions are provided on the upper surface of the support leg. 支持脚は、その左右方向の外側面側に、当該支持脚に支持されるパネルの左右に隣接して敷設される床パネルの隅部を支える支持脚を、前記支持脚との間に、2枚のパネルの立壁状側縁を嵌入する支持溝部を介して一体に結合した状態で形成したものである請求項1〜3のいずれかの二重床パネルの支持脚。   The support legs are provided between the support legs and the support legs that support the corners of the floor panel laid adjacent to the left and right of the panel supported by the support legs on the outer surface side in the left-right direction. The support leg of the double floor panel according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the support leg is formed in a state of being integrally coupled via a support groove portion into which a standing wall-like side edge of a single panel is inserted. 2つの支持脚が間に支持溝部を介して一体に連結して並設された支持脚では、前記支持溝部の幅を、1枚の床パネルの隅部側縁と、隣接して敷設される他の床パネルの隅部側縁とが挿入できる幅に形成し、床パネルの隅部下面が、各支持脚の上面に設けた緩衝用凸部に当接できるように形成した請求項4の二重床パネルの支持脚。   In a support leg in which two support legs are integrally connected via a support groove part in between, the width of the support groove part is laid adjacent to the corner side edge of one floor panel. The width of the corner of the other floor panel is formed so as to be inserted, and the lower surface of the corner of the floor panel is formed so as to be able to come into contact with the cushioning protrusion provided on the upper surface of each support leg. Double floor panel support legs. 床パネルの下面四隅に配置される支持脚は、平面視X状などをなす結合体を介して連結一体化した請求項1〜5のいずれかの二重床パネルの支持脚。   The support legs of the double floor panel according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the support legs disposed at the four corners of the lower surface of the floor panel are connected and integrated through a combined body having an X shape in a plan view.
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CN104390538A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-03-04 武汉大学 Stress relief blasting method based on tunnel face notching

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JPH10252249A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-22 Kyodo Ky Tec Kk Double floor panel structure and construction method thereof
JP2002106157A (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-10 Nichias Corp Sheet material for use in double floor supporting member
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JPH0485449A (en) * 1990-07-30 1992-03-18 Toshiba Corp System floor
JP2559275Y2 (en) * 1991-08-27 1998-01-14 オーエム機器株式会社 Pad structure of floor panel support leg
JPH10252249A (en) * 1997-03-14 1998-09-22 Kyodo Ky Tec Kk Double floor panel structure and construction method thereof
JP2002106157A (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-04-10 Nichias Corp Sheet material for use in double floor supporting member
JP2002235430A (en) * 2000-12-08 2002-08-23 Kokuyo Co Ltd Floor panel
JP2006144543A (en) * 2005-12-28 2006-06-08 Kyodo Ky Tec Corp Double floor structure

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104390538A (en) * 2014-10-21 2015-03-04 武汉大学 Stress relief blasting method based on tunnel face notching

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