JP2008107193A - Sampling and measuring device for sample water, and sampling and measuring method for sample water - Google Patents

Sampling and measuring device for sample water, and sampling and measuring method for sample water Download PDF

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JP2008107193A
JP2008107193A JP2006289874A JP2006289874A JP2008107193A JP 2008107193 A JP2008107193 A JP 2008107193A JP 2006289874 A JP2006289874 A JP 2006289874A JP 2006289874 A JP2006289874 A JP 2006289874A JP 2008107193 A JP2008107193 A JP 2008107193A
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water
sample water
container
sampling
collection
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Hiroyuki Suzuki
裕之 鈴木
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Suzuken KK
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Suzuken KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an inexpensive sampling and measuring device for sample water, capable of efficiently and accurately sampling and measuring the sample water relating to a measuring object. <P>SOLUTION: This device is equipped with a container 4, wherein the tip side in the longitudinal direction is used as a water feed part 2 and the base end side is used as an open part; and a slide member 6, having a head part 5 capable of advancing/retreating in the tight state between the tip side and the base end side inside the container 4, for sampling the sample water from the water feed part 2 into a sampling domain S in the container 4 by retreating the head part 5 to the base end side. The container 4 has a chemical input part 8 on a shell part 7, and the sample water is sampled into the sampling region S, where the chemical is inputted beforehand by retreating the slide member 6, and the sampled sample water is colored by the inputted chemical, to thereby perform measurement. Since the chemical input part 7 is disposed on the furthermore base end side with respect to the sampling domain S, sampling and measurement of the sample water can be performed, without having to mount/dismount the slide member 6 on/from the container 4, each time chemical input or sampling and measurement of the sample water is performed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、例えばプール、大衆浴場、ホテルの貯水場、ビルの受水槽、河川、海洋などの水場から、成分を測定するための試料水を採取しその成分の測定を行う試料水の採取測定装置に関する。 The present invention collects sample water for measuring components and measures the components from water fields such as pools, public baths, hotel reservoirs, water tanks of buildings, rivers, oceans, etc. It relates to a measuring device.

プール、大衆浴場、ホテルの貯水場、ビルの受水槽などに利用される水は、入水により身体と接触したり、飲料用として身体に摂取されることから、その水中の成分を測定し、人体に有害とならないよう厳重に管理する必要がある。また、河川に流れる水や海洋中の海水については、自然環境を維持、管理するため、定期的にその水質を測定する必要がある。 Water used in pools, public baths, hotel water reservoirs, water tanks in buildings, etc. comes into contact with the body when it enters the water, or is consumed by the body for drinks. Must be strictly controlled so as not to be harmful. In addition, the quality of water flowing in rivers and seawater in the ocean needs to be measured periodically to maintain and manage the natural environment.

一例として、遊泳用のプールにおいては、厚生労働省の策定に係る「遊泳用プールの衛生基準」(平成13年7月24日)にしたがって管理されている。すなわち、遊泳用のプールに利用される水については、次のような水質基準を満たすことが必要とされている。
また、このように定められる水質基準に対しては、その維持管理基準として測定回数が次のように定められている。
さらに、測定対象に係る水の採取地点は、「矩形のプールではプール内の対角線上におけるほぼ等間隔の位置3箇所以上の水面下20cm及び循環ろ過装置の取入口付近」とされ、被測定領域についても厳密に定められている。
As an example, swimming pools are managed in accordance with the “Swimming Pool Sanitation Standards” (July 24, 2001) according to the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. That is, it is necessary to satisfy the following water quality standards for water used for swimming pools.
In addition, for the water quality standards determined in this way, the number of measurements is determined as follows as the maintenance standard.
Further, the water collection point related to the measurement object is “in the rectangular pool, 20 cm below the water surface at three or more positions on the diagonal in the pool and near the inlet of the circulation filter” Is also strictly defined.

このように人体に関与する水については、その成分を管理するための基準が厳密に定められており、人体に関与する水を扱う業者、団体によって、各々の施設から該当する水が採取され、成分の測定が行われている。また、河川に流れる水や海水の環境水についても同様に環境維持に必要な基準が定められている。水場から試料水を採取測定する方法としては、比色法を用いた簡便な測定方法によるものと、比色法以外の測定方法によるものとがあり、比色法による簡便な方法では、従来、図14に示す採水容器100が用いられている。すなわち、この採水容器100は胴部に紐101が巻き付けられた容器本体102と蓋103とからなり、先の遊泳用のプールを例とすれば、次のように利用される。すなわち、この採水容器100は監視員などのプール管理者が容器本体102から蓋103を取外し、紐101を把持した状態でプールサイドから容器本体102を被測定領域に向けて投げ入れるものであり、投げ入れられた容器本体102を引き上げると、被測定領域の水が試料水として容器本体102に汲み上げられる。この状態で、容器本体102内に採取された試料水の量を成分を測定する薬品に対する量(例えば10cc)にまで調整し、該薬品を投入した後、蓋103で容器本体102の口を閉じ、そして、採水容器100をよく振り薬品を採取された水に充分溶解させてから、その発色と予め薬品ごとに作成された色彩対照表(カラーチャート、図8参照)とを照らし合わせることで、被測定領域に係る試料水の成分測定が行われることとなる。 As for water related to the human body in this way, the standards for managing its components are strictly defined, and the relevant water is collected from each facility by traders and organizations that handle water related to the human body, Ingredients are being measured. In addition, standards necessary for environmental maintenance are similarly set for water flowing into rivers and environmental water of seawater. There are two methods for collecting and measuring sample water from a water field: a simple measurement method using a colorimetric method and a measurement method other than the colorimetric method. A water collection container 100 shown in FIG. 14 is used. That is, the water sampling container 100 is composed of a container main body 102 and a lid 103 around which a string 101 is wound around the trunk, and is used as follows if the above swimming pool is taken as an example. That is, the water sampling container 100 is a thing in which a pool manager such as a supervisor removes the lid 103 from the container main body 102 and throws the container main body 102 from the pool side toward the measurement area while holding the string 101. When the thrown container body 102 is pulled up, the water in the measurement area is pumped into the container body 102 as sample water. In this state, the amount of sample water collected in the container main body 102 is adjusted to an amount (for example, 10 cc) with respect to the chemical whose component is to be measured, and after the chemical is introduced, the mouth of the container main body 102 is closed with the lid 103. Then, after thoroughly shaking the water collection container 100 and sufficiently dissolving the medicine in the collected water, the color development and a color contrast table (color chart, see FIG. 8) prepared in advance for each medicine are compared. Then, the component measurement of the sample water related to the measurement area is performed.

また、比色法以外の測定方法によるものとしては、例えば残留塩素の測定であれば、電極計などからなる専用測定機器を用いて測定されるものとされていた。
特開平11−83839
Further, as a measurement method other than the colorimetric method, for example, in the case of measurement of residual chlorine, it is assumed that the measurement is performed using a dedicated measuring instrument such as an electrode meter.
JP 11-83839 A

しかしながら、簡便な測定方法によると、試料水の採取並びに測定作業毎に、いちいち採水容器100の蓋103を開閉しなければならず、作業が煩雑であった。また、薬品に対する容器本体102内に採取された試料水の量(例えば10cc)の調整は、例えば、一旦ビーカーなど目盛りの付いた他の容器に移し替え、該容器からこぼしながら減じていくことで正確な量にまで調整し、その後本体容器102に戻して行われていたが、この作業は極めて煩雑であるため、実際には容器本体102内に採取された状態から直接こぼして減じていくことでおよその目分量としての調整が行われており、正確な測定の実現と作業性の向上の両立が望まれていた。   However, according to the simple measuring method, the lid 103 of the water sampling container 100 has to be opened and closed every time the sample water is collected and measured, and the work is complicated. In addition, adjustment of the amount of sample water (for example, 10 cc) collected in the container main body 102 with respect to the chemical is, for example, transferred to another container with a scale such as a beaker and reduced while spilling from the container. Although it was adjusted to an accurate amount and then returned to the main body container 102, this work is extremely complicated, so in practice it is spilled directly from the state collected in the container main body 102. Therefore, adjustment as an approximate division amount has been performed, and it has been desired to achieve both accurate measurement and improved workability.

また、被測定領域から採水容器100を汲み上げる際に、被測定領域以外の領域における水が試料水に混入してしまい、被測定領域における試料水の正確な成分測定が困難であった。この問題は、測定者が被測定領域に直接入水し、被測定領域における試料水を採取した時点で蓋103を閉じることで解消されるが、実際にこうした方法での採水は行われず、測定基準に合致した正確な測定が行われていなかった。 Further, when the water collection container 100 is pumped from the measurement region, water in a region other than the measurement region is mixed into the sample water, and accurate component measurement of the sample water in the measurement region is difficult. This problem can be solved by closing the lid 103 when the measurer directly enters the measurement area and collects the sample water in the measurement area. Accurate measurements that meet the standards were not made.

また、比色法以外の測定方法においては、専用の測定機器は比較的高価なものであるため測定コスト上の問題があり、加えて測定対象ごとに専用の測定機器を用意しなければならないことから、異なる試料水の測定を行うには、測定コストがますます嵩むほか、その設置、管理等の作業が煩雑なものとされていた。 In addition, the measurement methods other than the colorimetric method have a problem in measurement cost because the dedicated measurement instruments are relatively expensive, and in addition, a dedicated measurement instrument must be prepared for each measurement target. Therefore, in order to measure different sample waters, the measurement cost is increased, and the installation, management and the like are complicated.

本願発明は、これらの事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、効率良く測定対象に係る試料水を正確に採取測定することができ、かつ、安価な試料水の採取測定装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of these circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an inexpensive sample water collection and measurement device that can efficiently collect and measure sample water related to a measurement object efficiently. And

こうした課題を解決するため、本願の請求項1に係る発明は、被測定領域から採取した試料水の薬品に対する発色と成分量毎の色彩を表示する色彩対照表(カラーチャート)とを比色して被測定領域中の試料水の成分を測定する試料水の採取測定装置であって、長手方向先端側を給水部とし長手方向基端側を開放部とする容器と、該容器の内部にて長手方向先端側長手方向基端側間を緊密状態で進退動可能なヘッド部を有し、前記ヘッド部を前記長手方向基端側へ退動することにより、前記給水部から、前記容器内の採取領域に試料水を採取するスライド部材と、を備え、前記容器はその胴部において、前記採取領域に対して長手方向基端側に配設される薬品投入部を有し、前記スライド部材を退動することにより、あらかじめ前記薬品投入部から前記薬品が投入された前記採取領域に前記試料水を採取し、該採取された試料水を前記投入された薬品により発色させて測定を行うことを特徴とする。 In order to solve such a problem, the invention according to claim 1 of the present application compares the color of the sample water collected from the measurement region with respect to the chemical and the color contrast table (color chart) displaying the color for each component amount. An apparatus for collecting and measuring sample water in a region to be measured, the container having a water supply portion at the distal end in the longitudinal direction and an open portion at the proximal end in the longitudinal direction, and an inside of the container A head portion that can move forward and backward in a tight state between the longitudinal base end side and the longitudinal base end side, and by retracting the head portion to the longitudinal base end side, from the water supply portion, A slide member that collects sample water in the collection region, and the container has a medicine input portion disposed on a proximal side in a longitudinal direction with respect to the collection region in the trunk portion, and the slide member By retreating, the medicine is put in advance The chemicals the sample water collected in said collecting area is turned on, the water sample which is the sampled color was developed by the thrown-in drug and wherein the measurement is performed from.

また、本願の請求項2に係る発明は、前記薬品投入部から投入される薬品は固形状のものとされ、該薬品をスライド部材のヘッド部と容器の給水部との間に配置した状態において、スライド部材の長手方向先端側に対する押動に応じて粉末状に粉砕する薬品の粉砕手段を備えてなることを特徴とする。 Further, in the invention according to claim 2 of the present application, in the state in which the medicine to be introduced from the medicine introduction part is solid, the medicine is disposed between the head part of the slide member and the water supply part of the container. Further, the present invention is characterized by comprising a chemical crushing means for crushing into a powder form in response to the pushing of the slide member with respect to the front end side in the longitudinal direction.

また、本願の請求項3に係る発明は、前記薬品の粉砕手段は、容器の給水部内側に形成される凹部と、スライド部材のヘッド部から前記凹部に向けて突設される凸部とからなることを特徴とする。 In the invention according to claim 3 of the present application, the medicine crushing means includes a concave portion formed inside the water supply portion of the container, and a convex portion protruding from the head portion of the slide member toward the concave portion. It is characterized by becoming.

また、本願の請求項4に係る発明は、前記容器は、透明性あるいは半透明性を有する部材からなり、その胴部に給水部とスライド部材のヘッド部とで画成される試料水の採取領域に相応する採取量目盛りを付してなることを特徴とする。 Further, in the invention according to claim 4 of the present application, the container is made of a member having transparency or translucency, and the sample water is defined by a water supply part and a head part of the slide member in the body part. It is characterized by having a collection amount scale corresponding to the area.

また、本願の請求項5に係る発明は、長手方向先端側に配設される採水部と長手方向基端側に容器の給水部と着脱可能に結合される結合部とを有し、被測定領域に係る試料水を採取可能とする管部材を備えることを特徴とする。 In addition, the invention according to claim 5 of the present application has a water sampling portion disposed on the distal end side in the longitudinal direction and a coupling portion detachably coupled to the water supply portion of the container on the proximal end side in the longitudinal direction. It is characterized by including a pipe member that can collect sample water related to the measurement region.

また、本願の請求項6に係る発明は、前記管部材は、可撓性を有する部材からなるとともに、その胴部に浮き部材が取付けられてなることを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 6 of the present application is characterized in that the tube member is made of a flexible member, and a floating member is attached to the trunk portion thereof.

また、本願の請求項7に係る発明は、前記採水部に前記浮き部材を取付けられる管部材の胴部に対して前記採水部を被測定領域に係る水中に沈下可能とする錘部材が取付けられてなることを特徴とする。 Moreover, the invention which concerns on Claim 7 of this application is a weight member which makes it possible to sink the said water collection part to the water which concerns on a to-be-measured area | region with respect to the trunk | drum of the pipe member which can attach the said floating member to the said water collection part. It is characterized by being attached.

また、本願の請求項8に係る発明は、前記浮き部材は、前記管部材の胴部に対して、前記採水部から所定の長さ位置に着脱自在に取付けられてなることを特徴とする。 Further, the invention according to claim 8 of the present application is characterized in that the floating member is detachably attached to the trunk portion of the pipe member at a predetermined length position from the water sampling portion. .

また、本願の請求項9に係る発明は、長手方向先端側を給水部とし長手方向基端側を開放部とするとともに、その胴部において、該給水部からの給水を受ける採取領域に対して長手方向基端側に配設される薬品投入部を有する容器と、該容器の内部にて長手方向先端側長手方向基端側間を緊密状態で進退動可能なヘッド部を有するスライド部材と、を備えた試料水の採取測定装置を用いた試料水の採取測定方法であって、前記薬品を、前記薬品投入部から、前記ヘッド部と前記給水部との間に配置する薬品配置工程と、前記給水部を試料水の被測定領域と通じさせて、前記給水部からの給水を可能とする給水準備工程と、前記給水準備工程から前記スライド部材を長手方向基端側に退動させることにより、前記採取領域に試料水を採取する試料水採取工程と、該採取された試料水を前記薬品により発色させて測定を行う測定工程と、を備えることを特徴とする。 In addition, the invention according to claim 9 of the present application has a water supply portion at the front end in the longitudinal direction and an open portion at the base end in the longitudinal direction, and a collecting region that receives water from the water supply portion at the trunk portion. A container having a medicine charging portion disposed on the base end side in the longitudinal direction, and a slide member having a head portion capable of moving back and forth in a tight state between the longitudinal base end sides in the longitudinal direction inside the container; A sample water collection and measurement method using a sample water collection and measurement device comprising: a chemical arrangement step of arranging the chemical from the chemical injection unit between the head unit and the water supply unit; By making the water supply part communicate with the measurement area of the sample water and enabling the water supply from the water supply part, and by retracting the slide member from the water supply preparation process to the proximal side in the longitudinal direction , Sample water sampling in the sampling area And water collection process, characterized in that it comprises a measuring step for measuring color was developed by the chemicals the water sample that is the collected.

本願の請求項1に係る発明によれば、薬品の投入毎にいちいちスライド部材の取り付け、取外しを行う手間を省けるとともに、一旦薬品投入部から薬品を投入しておけばスライド部材を退動させるだけで試料水の採取測定を行うことが可能となることから、効率良く測定対象に係る試料水を正確に採取測定することができ、かつ、安価な試料水の採取測定装置を提供することができる。 According to the invention of claim 1 of the present application, it is possible to save the trouble of attaching and detaching the slide member each time the medicine is introduced, and only to retreat the slide member once the medicine is introduced from the medicine introduction portion. Since sample water can be collected and measured, it is possible to efficiently collect and measure the sample water related to the measurement object efficiently and to provide an inexpensive sample water collection and measurement device. .

また、本願の請求項2に係る発明によれば、固形状の薬品を粉砕して粉末状にすることで容易に試料水に溶解させることができるので、効率良く測定対象に係る試料水の測定を行うことができる。 Further, according to the invention according to claim 2 of the present application, the solid chemical can be easily dissolved in the sample water by pulverizing it into a powder form. It can be performed.

また、本願の請求項3に係る発明によれば、固形状の薬品を予め容器の給水部内側の凹部に薬品を配置した状態で、スライド部材のヘッド部から突出した凸部でこれを押圧すれば、効率良く固形状の薬品を粉末状にすることができる。 Further, according to the invention according to claim 3 of the present application, in a state where the chemical is placed in the concave portion inside the water supply portion of the container in advance, this is pressed by the convex portion protruding from the head portion of the slide member. As a result, the solid chemical can be efficiently powdered.

また、本願の請求項4に係る発明によれば、容器の採取量目盛り位置にまでスライド部材を退動させるだけで成分を測定する薬品に対する正確な量の水(例えば10cc)を容易に採取することができ、効率良く正確な試料水の測定が可能となる。 Further, according to the invention according to claim 4 of the present application, it is possible to easily collect an accurate amount of water (for example, 10 cc) with respect to the chemical whose component is to be measured simply by retracting the slide member to the sampling amount scale position of the container. Therefore, the sample water can be measured efficiently and accurately.

また、本願の請求項5に係る発明によれば、被測定領域が陸上あるいは船上から離れた位置に指定される場合であっても、効率良く正確な試料水の採取、測定が可能となる。 Further, according to the invention according to claim 5 of the present application, it is possible to efficiently and accurately collect and measure the sample water even when the region to be measured is designated at a position on the land or away from the ship.

また、本願の請求項6に係る発明によれば、被測定領域が水面から所定の深さに指定され、かつ、該領域が陸上から離れた位置に指定される場合であっても、浮き部を採水部から所定の長さ位置に取付けておけば、容易に被測定領域における試料水を採取することができ、効率良く正確な試料水の採取、測定が可能となる。 Further, according to the invention according to claim 6 of the present application, even if the measured region is specified at a predetermined depth from the water surface and the region is specified at a position away from the land, the floating portion Is attached at a predetermined length position from the water sampling section, sample water in the measurement area can be easily collected, and sample water can be collected and measured efficiently and accurately.

また、本願の請求項7に係る発明によれば、被測定領域が陸上あるいは船上から離れた位置に指定される場合であっても、錘部材を錘として投げ入れることで、さらに容易に被測定領域における試料水を採取することができ、効率良く正確な試料水の採取、測定が可能となる。 Further, according to the invention according to claim 7 of the present application, even when the measured region is designated at a position on land or away from the ship, the measured region can be more easily obtained by throwing the weight member as a weight. Sample water can be collected, and sample water can be collected and measured efficiently and accurately.

また、本願の請求項8に係る発明によれば、水面からの深さが異なる様々な被測定領域に対しても、容易に該領域に応じた試料水を採取することができ、効率良く正確な試料水の採取、測定が可能となる。 Further, according to the invention according to claim 8 of the present application, it is possible to easily collect sample water corresponding to various measurement regions having different depths from the water surface, and efficiently and accurately. Sample water can be collected and measured.

また、本願の請求項9に係る発明によれば、薬品の投入、試料水の採取並びに測定を行うにあたり、いちいちスライド部材を取付けたり取外すことがないため、効率良く測定対象に係る試料水を正確に採取測定することができる。   Further, according to the invention according to claim 9 of the present application, since the slide member is not attached or removed every time when the chemical is charged, the sample water is collected and measured, the sample water related to the measurement target can be efficiently and accurately Can be collected and measured.

以下、本願発明の第1実施形態に係る試料水の採取測定装置を図面を参照しながら、詳細に説明する。図1ないし図3には本願発明の第1実施形態に係る試料水の採取測定装置1が示されている。この試料水の採取測定装置1は、長手方向先端側を給水部2とし長手方向基端側を開放部3とする容器4と、該容器4の内部にて長手方向先端側と長手方向基端側との間を緊密状態で進退動可能なヘッド部5を有するスライド部材6と、を備える。 Hereinafter, a sample water collection and measurement apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a sample water collection and measurement apparatus 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention. The sample water collection and measurement device 1 includes a container 4 having a water supply portion 2 as a longitudinal tip side and an open portion 3 as a longitudinal base end side, and a longitudinal tip side and a longitudinal base end inside the container 4. And a slide member 6 having a head portion 5 capable of moving forward and backward in a tight state between the sides.

容器4は、図1に示すように、長手方向先端側を給水部2とし長手方向基端側を開放部3とし、更にその胴部7において、試料水を測定する薬品を投入するための薬品投入部8と、採取された試料水の採取領域Sに相応する採取量目盛り9とを有している。この容器4は、例えばプラスチック材やアクリル樹脂材などの合成樹脂材やガラス材などの透明性を有する部材から形成され、胴部7の採取領域S内に採取された試料水の量及び色彩を外部から視認することが可能である。また、この容器4は円筒状に形成されてなり、その内部において、スライド部材6のヘッド部5が長手方向先端側から長手方向基端側の開放部3方向へ退動可能とされるとともに、給水部2の容器内側に形成される内壁面10と衝合する位置にまで長手方向基端側から長手方向先端側まで進動するように構成されている。なお、容器4は、全体を透明とする部材に代えて、例えば一部に採取領域S内に採取された試料水の量及び色彩を視認するための透明窓部を形成してなるものであって良い。 As shown in FIG. 1, the container 4 has a water supply part 2 at the front end in the longitudinal direction and an open part 3 at the base end in the longitudinal direction, and further a chemical for charging a chemical for measuring sample water in the body part 7. The charging unit 8 has a sampling amount scale 9 corresponding to the sampling region S of the collected sample water. The container 4 is formed of a transparent member such as a synthetic resin material such as a plastic material or an acrylic resin material, or a glass material, and the amount and color of the sample water collected in the collection region S of the trunk portion 7 are determined. Visible from the outside. In addition, the container 4 is formed in a cylindrical shape, in which the head portion 5 of the slide member 6 can be retracted from the longitudinal direction distal end side to the longitudinal direction proximal end side opening portion 3 direction, It is comprised so that it may move from a longitudinal direction proximal end side to a longitudinal direction distal end side to the position which collides with the inner wall surface 10 formed inside the container of the water supply part 2. FIG. In addition, the container 4 is formed by forming a transparent window part for visually recognizing the amount and color of the sample water sampled in the sampling region S, for example, instead of the transparent member. Good.

容器4の内部においては、スライド部材6のヘッド部5と、給水部2の内壁面10とによって試料水の採取領域Sが画成されてなる。すなわち、該ヘッド部5は容器4内を緊密状態で摺動するものとされ、給水部2側に隣接させた状態からヘッド部5を開放部3方向へ退動させて容器4内を負圧状態とし、この負圧により採取領域Sに試料水を給水部2を通じて吸い込むこととして構成されている。また容器4には、採取領域Sに相応する採取量目盛り9が表示されている。すなわち、給水部2の内壁面10位置を基準線とし(0cc)、この基準線から採取領域S内における試料水の採取量ごとの採取量線(例えば5cc、10cc)が決定され、この基準線と採取量線に対応する容器4の胴部位置に目盛りが表示されている。 Inside the container 4, a sample water collection region S is defined by the head portion 5 of the slide member 6 and the inner wall surface 10 of the water supply portion 2. That is, the head part 5 is slid in the container 4 in a tight state, and the head part 5 is moved backward in the direction of the opening part 3 from the state adjacent to the water supply part 2 side, and the inside of the container 4 is negatively pressurized. The sample water is sucked into the collection region S through the water supply unit 2 by this negative pressure. In the container 4, a collection amount scale 9 corresponding to the collection region S is displayed. That is, the position of the inner wall surface 10 of the water supply unit 2 is set as a reference line (0 cc), and a sampling amount line (for example, 5 cc, 10 cc) for each sampling amount of sample water in the sampling region S is determined from this reference line. A scale is displayed at the body position of the container 4 corresponding to the sampling amount line.

給水部2は、図2に示すように、更に長手方向の先端外側に延設されるノズル11とスライド部材6のヘッド部5の先端側を覆うように容器4の長手方向の先端内側に立設される内壁面10とノズル11から容器4の採取領域S内に給水するための給水路12とから構成され、ノズル11内における給水路12を内壁面10に穿通させるようにし、試料水がノズル11の先端側から容器4の採取領域S内に給水されるようにしている。内壁面10には薬品投入部8から投薬される固形状の薬品を配置させる凹部13が形成されてなり、容器4を鉛直方向に方向付けしたときに固形状の薬品が該凹部13に落ち込み易いよう、円筒状の容器4の軸線上に形成するとともに、その周部外方を容器4の長手方向基端側の胴部に向けて傾斜するテーパ面として形成している。 As shown in FIG. 2, the water supply unit 2 further stands on the inner side of the longitudinal end of the container 4 so as to cover the nozzle 11 extending outside the distal end of the longitudinal direction and the distal end side of the head portion 5 of the slide member 6. The inner wall surface 10 is provided and a water supply channel 12 for supplying water from the nozzle 11 into the sampling region S of the container 4. The water supply channel 12 in the nozzle 11 is made to penetrate the inner wall surface 10, and the sample water is Water is supplied into the collection region S of the container 4 from the tip end side of the nozzle 11. The inner wall surface 10 is formed with a recess 13 for placing a solid medicine to be dispensed from the medicine charging section 8, and the solid medicine easily falls into the recess 13 when the container 4 is oriented in the vertical direction. As described above, the outer periphery of the cylindrical container 4 is formed on the axis of the cylindrical container 4, and the outer periphery of the container 4 is formed as a tapered surface that is inclined toward the body part on the proximal end side in the longitudinal direction of the container 4.

固形状の薬品を容器4内に投入するための薬品投入部8は、容器4の採取領域Sに対して長手方向基端側の胴部7に配設される。すなわち固形状の薬品を薬品投入部8から投入した後においては、薬品投入部8に対して長手方向基端側に位置するスライド部材6のヘッド部5を、該薬品投入部8に対する長手方向先端側の位置まで進動させて容器4の採取領域Sが画成されることとなる。言い換えれば容器4内におけるヘッド部5の位置によって薬品の投入、試料水の採取並び試料水の採取にともなう試料水の測定を行うことが可能であり、これらの作業を行うにあたり、いちいち容器4からスライド部材6を取付けたり取外すことがない。また薬品投入部8は、薬品投入口14と該薬品投入口14から容器4の胴部外方に向けて立設される誘導部15とから構成されている。該誘導部15は外周を薬品投入口14と接合される下部開口と、固形状の薬品の投入を行う上部開口とを備えた筒状部材からなる。この上部開口の径は下部開口の径に対して大きく設定されており、上部開口側からの薬品投入を容易とし、一旦薬品が投入されると容易に下部開口側から飛び出さないように構成されている。 A chemical charging part 8 for charging solid chemicals into the container 4 is disposed in the body part 7 on the proximal end side in the longitudinal direction with respect to the sampling region S of the container 4. That is, after the solid chemical is introduced from the chemical introduction part 8, the head part 5 of the slide member 6 positioned on the proximal end side in the longitudinal direction with respect to the chemical introduction part 8 is connected to the distal end in the longitudinal direction with respect to the chemical introduction part 8. The collection region S of the container 4 is defined by moving to the side position. In other words, depending on the position of the head portion 5 in the container 4, it is possible to measure the sample water as the chemical is charged, sample water is sampled, and sample water is sampled. The slide member 6 is not attached or removed. Further, the medicine charging unit 8 includes a medicine charging port 14 and a guide unit 15 standing from the drug charging port 14 to the outside of the body part of the container 4. The guide portion 15 is composed of a cylindrical member having a lower opening where the outer periphery is joined to the medicine inlet 14 and an upper opening for feeding solid medicine. The diameter of the upper opening is set to be larger than the diameter of the lower opening, and it is configured so that the medicine can be easily charged from the upper opening side and is not easily ejected from the lower opening side once the chemical is charged. ing.

容器4の内部には、長手方向先端側にヘッド部5と、長手方向基端側にフランジ状に形成された操作部16と、これらヘッド部5と操作部16との間に架設されるプランジャ部17とを有するスライド部材6が配設される。このプランジャ部17は長手方向の中心軸に対して十字状に放射する板材からなり、長手方向基端側の操作部16近傍において、更に該十字状の板材の一片を親指程の間隔に切欠いて形成される切欠き部18を有するものとされる。 Inside the container 4, a head portion 5 on the distal end side in the longitudinal direction, an operation portion 16 formed in a flange shape on the proximal end side in the longitudinal direction, and a plunger installed between the head portion 5 and the operation portion 16. A slide member 6 having a portion 17 is disposed. The plunger portion 17 is made of a plate material that radiates in a cross shape with respect to the central axis in the longitudinal direction. It is assumed that the cutout portion 18 is formed.

ヘッド部5は、凹部13に配置される薬品の粉砕手段として、先端側に該凹部13に向けて突設される凸部19を有してなる。すなわち、凸部19は凹部13と向かい合う位置に配設されており、薬品を凹部13、凸部19間に挟み込んだ状態で更にスライド部材6のヘッド部5を長手方向先端方向に押動させて、該薬品がこれら凹凸部材により押圧されて粉砕されるようにしている。凸部18の先端側は薬品を粉砕しやすいよう鋸状に形成されている。 The head part 5 has a convex part 19 projecting toward the concave part 13 on the tip side as a medicine crushing means arranged in the concave part 13. That is, the convex portion 19 is disposed at a position facing the concave portion 13, and the head portion 5 of the slide member 6 is further pushed in the distal direction in the longitudinal direction with the medicine sandwiched between the concave portion 13 and the convex portion 19. The chemical is pressed by these concavo-convex members to be crushed. The tip side of the convex portion 18 is formed in a saw shape so that the medicine can be easily crushed.

また、ヘッド部5は弾力性を有する部材(例えば、天然ゴム、合成ゴム等)からなり、容器4の長手方向先端側長手方向基端側間において緊密状態で進退動可能な外径からなる。すなわち、ヘッド部5の外径は容器4の胴部7内径よりわずかに大きな径に設定されている。ヘッド部5はこの外径を縮径させて容器4内に配設され、該配設状態において、ヘッド部5の外周面がヘッド部5の復元力によって容器4の胴部内周面に密接している。ところで容器4の開放部3近傍の内周位置には、容器4に厚みを与えて隆起させた胴部7内径より径の小さいストッパ部20が周設されてなり、測定者が誤ってスライド部材6を大きく退動操作した場合であっても、該ストッパ部20とヘッド部5の外周とが当接し、該ヘッド部5が容易に容器4から抜け出すことがない。なお、ヘッド部5は弾力性を有しない金属あるいは合成樹脂で形成されても良く、この場合、ヘッド部5の外径を容器4の内径に等しく設定する。 The head portion 5 is made of an elastic member (for example, natural rubber, synthetic rubber, etc.), and has an outer diameter that can move forward and backward in a tight state between the longitudinal direction proximal end sides of the container 4 in the longitudinal direction. That is, the outer diameter of the head portion 5 is set to be slightly larger than the inner diameter of the body portion 7 of the container 4. The head portion 5 is disposed in the container 4 with the outer diameter reduced, and in this disposed state, the outer peripheral surface of the head portion 5 is brought into close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the trunk portion of the container 4 by the restoring force of the head portion 5. ing. By the way, a stopper portion 20 having a diameter smaller than the inner diameter of the body portion 7 which is thickened and raised in the container 4 is provided around the inner peripheral position in the vicinity of the open portion 3 of the container 4. Even when the 6 is retreated greatly, the stopper portion 20 and the outer periphery of the head portion 5 come into contact with each other, and the head portion 5 does not easily come out of the container 4. The head portion 5 may be formed of a metal or synthetic resin that does not have elasticity. In this case, the outer diameter of the head portion 5 is set equal to the inner diameter of the container 4.

図3には、更に、長手方向基端側を給水部2のノズル11と連結される管部材25と、該管部材25の胴部26に取付けられる浮き部材27と、該管部材25の長手方向先端側に配設される採水口28(採水部)とを含んで構成される試料水の採取測定装置1が示されている。 3 further shows a pipe member 25 whose longitudinal base end is connected to the nozzle 11 of the water supply unit 2, a floating member 27 attached to the body part 26 of the pipe member 25, and the longitudinal direction of the pipe member 25. A sample water sampling and measuring apparatus 1 including a water sampling port 28 (water sampling unit) disposed on the front end side in the direction is shown.

第1実施形態に係る管部材25は、可撓性を有する長尺状の部材からなり、長手方向基端部を給水部2のノズル11と結合自在に結合される結合部29とするとともに、長手方向先端部を採水口28(採水部)とし、更に該採水口28(採水部)に錘部材30が取付けられて構成されている。すなわち、結合部29は管部材25における一端側の開口として形成され、該結合部29を端部開口側からノズル11に外挿することとし、給水部2に対して結合自在とされている。可撓性を有する長尺状の部材としては、ゴムチューブ、シリコンチューブなど可撓性を有する公知の管部材が適用されて良い。なお、管部材25は必ずしも可撓性を有する必要がなく、そうした管部材を適用した例に関しては後述の他の実施形態として説明する。 The tube member 25 according to the first embodiment is formed of a long member having flexibility, and a base end portion in the longitudinal direction is a coupling portion 29 that is coupled to the nozzle 11 of the water supply unit 2 so as to be freely coupled, The front end portion in the longitudinal direction is a water sampling port 28 (water sampling unit), and a weight member 30 is attached to the water sampling port 28 (water sampling unit). That is, the coupling portion 29 is formed as an opening on one end side in the pipe member 25, and the coupling portion 29 is extrapolated from the end opening side to the nozzle 11 so as to be freely coupled to the water supply portion 2. As the long member having flexibility, a known tube member having flexibility such as a rubber tube or a silicon tube may be applied. The pipe member 25 does not necessarily have flexibility, and an example in which such a pipe member is applied will be described as another embodiment described later.

浮き部材27は、空気を封入された本体部31と、該本体部31に配設される環状部32とから構成される。この環状部32は、天然ゴムや合成ゴムなどのゴム材から形成されてなり、該部を外周方向に伸展させて管部材25の結合部29側あるいは錘部材30側から管部材25を通した後、復元させて管部材25の胴部26の所定位置に装着させることとし、管部材25の胴部所定の位置に対して着脱自在に取付け可能とされるように構成されている。 The floating member 27 includes a main body portion 31 filled with air and an annular portion 32 disposed in the main body portion 31. The annular portion 32 is formed of a rubber material such as natural rubber or synthetic rubber. The annular portion 32 extends in the outer peripheral direction and passes through the tube member 25 from the coupling portion 29 side or the weight member 30 side of the tube member 25. After that, it is restored and attached to a predetermined position of the body portion 26 of the tube member 25, so that it can be detachably attached to a predetermined position of the body portion of the tube member 25.

錘部材30は、必要な重量を付与するため胴部中央を肉厚に形成され、該胴部に対する一端側を管部材25の採水口28(採水部)に取付けるための取付部33とするとともに、他端側に試料水を採取するための錘部採水口34を備えて構成される。錘部材30の内部両端部間には、錘部採水口34から連通される送水路(不図示)が配設されており、錘部採水口34から採水された試料水を管部材25に送水可能である。錘部材30は、浮き部材27を取付けられる管部材25を被測定領域に係る水中に入れた状態において、その胴部26に対して採水口28(採水部)側を下向きに沈下させるためのものであり、金属や合成樹脂からなる部材で形成される。なお、錘部材30については管部材25の胴部26に対して採水口28(採水部)側を下向きに沈下させるものであれば良く、例えば、管部材25の採水口28(採水部)近傍の胴部に取付けられる錘として構成されても良い。この場合、採水口28(採水部)から直接採水することとされる。 The weight member 30 is formed thick at the center of the body portion to give a necessary weight, and one end side with respect to the body portion is used as an attachment portion 33 for attachment to the water collection port 28 (water collection portion) of the pipe member 25. At the same time, a weight sampling port 34 for collecting sample water is provided on the other end side. Between the both ends of the weight member 30, a water supply path (not shown) communicating from the weight portion water sampling port 34 is disposed, and the sample water collected from the weight portion water sampling port 34 is supplied to the tube member 25. Water can be sent. The weight member 30 is used to sink the water sampling port 28 (water sampling unit) side downward with respect to the body 26 in a state where the tube member 25 to which the floating member 27 is attached is placed in the water in the measurement area. It is formed of a member made of metal or synthetic resin. The weight member 30 only needs to sink the water sampling port 28 (water sampling unit) side downward with respect to the body 26 of the tube member 25. For example, the water sampling port 28 (water sampling unit) of the pipe member 25 may be used. ) It may be configured as a weight attached to a nearby barrel. In this case, water is collected directly from the water collection port 28 (water collection unit).

このようにして構成される第1実施形態に係る試料水の採取測定装置1の作用を各使用工程とともに説明する。図4は、第1実施形態に係る試料水の採取測定装置1の最終的な使用状態を示すイメージ図である。操作者は陸上から、該試料水の採取測定装置1の管部材25を錘部材30側から投げ込み、試料水の被測定領域Tまで手繰り寄せ、該被測定領域Tにおける試料水を容器4の採取領域Sに採取して、その測定を行う。 The operation of the sample water sampling and measuring apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment configured as described above will be described together with each use process. FIG. 4 is an image diagram showing a final use state of the sample water collection and measurement apparatus 1 according to the first embodiment. The operator throws in the tube member 25 of the sample water collection and measurement device 1 from the weight member 30 side from the land, pulls it up to the sample water measurement region T, and collects the sample water in the measurement region T in the container 4. The sample is taken in the region S and the measurement is performed.

(薬品配置工程)
試料水の採取測定装置1の使用方法は、先ず、試料水を測定する薬品を薬品投入部8から投入し、ヘッド部5と給水部2との間に配置するものとされる。図5には、固形状の薬品として使用する第1実施形態における例を示している。すなわち、操作者は薬品投入部8に対して長手方向基端側(矢印B方向)までスライド部材6のヘッド部5を退動させておき、薬品投入部7から固形状の薬品35を投入して、給水部2の内壁面10に形成される凹部13に薬品35を配置するようにする(図5a参照)。この状態からスライド部材6のヘッド部5を給水部2側(矢印F方向)まで進動させ、凹部13に配置された薬品35をヘッド部5の先端側に突設された凸部19により押圧することで粉末状に粉砕し(図5b参照)、薬品35をヘッド部5と給水部2との間に配置するようにする。
(Chemical placement process)
In the method of using the sample water collection and measurement device 1, first, a chemical for measuring the sample water is introduced from the chemical introduction unit 8 and disposed between the head unit 5 and the water supply unit 2. FIG. 5 shows an example in the first embodiment used as a solid medicine. That is, the operator moves the head part 5 of the slide member 6 back to the base end side in the longitudinal direction (in the direction of arrow B) with respect to the chemical input part 8 and supplies the solid chemical 35 from the chemical input part 7. Thus, the medicine 35 is disposed in the recess 13 formed in the inner wall surface 10 of the water supply unit 2 (see FIG. 5a). From this state, the head portion 5 of the slide member 6 is advanced to the water supply portion 2 side (in the direction of arrow F), and the medicine 35 disposed in the concave portion 13 is pressed by the convex portion 19 protruding from the distal end side of the head portion 5. By doing so, it grind | pulverizes to a powder form (refer FIG. 5 b), and arrange | positions the chemical | medical agent 35 between the head part 5 and the water supply part 2. FIG.

(給水準備工程)
次に、給水部2を試料水の被測定領域Tと通じさせて、給水部2からの給水を可能とする。すなわち、管部材25を錘部材30側から被測定領域に投げ込んだ後、管部材25の長手方向基端側の結合部29を水面付近にまで移動させて管部材25内の空気を抜き、結合部29位置にまで被測定領域における試料水が送水された状態とする。この状態から結合部29を給水部2のノズル11に結合させ、給水部2から試料水の容器4に対する給水を可能な状態とする。この際、図6に示すように、被測定領域の水面からの深度Dと等しい長さ距離をもって、浮き部材27の錘部材30の錘部採水口34からの距離dを設定しておけば、被測定領域から効率良く正確に試料水の採取を行うことが可能となる。
(Water supply preparation process)
Next, the water supply part 2 is made to communicate with the measurement area T of the sample water, and water supply from the water supply part 2 is made possible. That is, after throwing the tube member 25 into the measurement area from the weight member 30 side, the coupling portion 29 on the proximal end side in the longitudinal direction of the tube member 25 is moved to the vicinity of the water surface, and the air in the tube member 25 is extracted and coupled. It is assumed that the sample water in the region to be measured has been fed to the position 29. From this state, the coupling unit 29 is coupled to the nozzle 11 of the water supply unit 2 so that water can be supplied from the water supply unit 2 to the container 4 of the sample water. At this time, as shown in FIG. 6, if the distance d from the weight sampling port 34 of the weight member 30 of the floating member 27 is set with a length distance equal to the depth D from the water surface of the measurement region, Sample water can be collected efficiently and accurately from the measurement region.

(試料水採取工程)
そして、図7に示すように、操作者は容器4とスライド部材6とを片方の手で把持し(例えば右手)、該容器4の外方から試料水の測定領域Sにおける採取量を目視しながら、スライド部材6をそのヘッド部5が目標とする採取量線(例えば10cc)まで退動操作する。この際、操作者は親指をプランジャ部17の切欠き部18に置き、親指の爪先でフランジ状の操作部16を押し上げることでスライド部材6の退動操作を行う。すなわち、操作者は片方の手のみを用いて簡便に試料水を採取することができ、作業効率が高められることとなる。
(Sample water collection process)
Then, as shown in FIG. 7, the operator holds the container 4 and the slide member 6 with one hand (for example, the right hand), and visually observes the amount of sample water collected in the measurement region S from the outside of the container 4. However, the slide member 6 is retreated to the sampling amount line (for example, 10 cc) targeted by the head unit 5. At this time, the operator places the thumb in the notch portion 18 of the plunger portion 17 and pushes up the flange-like operation portion 16 with the tip of the thumb to move the slide member 6 backward. That is, the operator can easily collect sample water using only one hand, and the working efficiency can be improved.

(測定工程)
最後に、こうして容器4の採取領域S内に適量の試料水が採取された状態で、容器4をよく振って薬品35を試料水中に溶解させ、試料水を発色させる。この試料水の発色と、使用されていないもう片方の手(例えば左手)に把持された成分量毎の色彩を表示する色彩対照表(カラーチャート、図8参照)とを比色し、試料水の測定が行われることとなる。こうした測定においては、いちいちスライド部材6を取付けたり取外すことなく予め投薬された薬品35を用いて、試料水の測定を行うことができるので、極めて作業性が向上されたものとなる。
(Measurement process)
Finally, in a state where an appropriate amount of sample water is collected in the collection region S of the container 4, the container 4 is shaken well to dissolve the chemical 35 in the sample water, and the sample water is colored. The color of this sample water is compared with the color contrast table (color chart, see FIG. 8) that displays the color of each component held by the other unused hand (for example, the left hand). Will be measured. In such a measurement, since the sample water can be measured using the medicine 35 that has been preliminarily dispensed without attaching or removing the slide member 6 one by one, workability is greatly improved.

液体状または粉末状の薬品を用いる第2実施形態を図9を用いて説明する。この実施例に係る試料水の採取測定装置40は、容器41の長手方向の先端内側に立設される内壁面42を平坦に形成するとともに、スライド部材43のヘッド部44先端側を該内壁面42に対して平行な平坦面として形成したものである。試料水の採取測定装置40においては、薬品投入部45から投入された液体状または粉末状の薬品が給水路46から容器41の外方に飛び出さないように、容器41の長手方向を水平に保ちながら、試料水の採取測定を行うものとされる。なおその他の構成については第1実施形態に係る構成と共通するため、説明を省略する。 A second embodiment using a liquid or powdered medicine will be described with reference to FIG. The sample water collection and measurement device 40 according to this embodiment has a flat inner wall 42 standing on the inner side of the longitudinal end of the container 41, and the inner wall surface of the head portion 44 of the slide member 43. 42 is formed as a flat surface parallel to 42. In the sample water collection and measurement device 40, the longitudinal direction of the container 41 is horizontal so that liquid or powdery chemicals introduced from the chemical introduction unit 45 do not jump out of the container 41 from the water supply channel 46. The sample water is collected and measured while keeping it. Since other configurations are the same as those according to the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

次に、固形状の薬品を用いる第3実施形態を図10を用いて説明する。この実施例に係る試料水の採取測定装置50は、容器51の長手方向の先端内側に立設される内壁面52に細かな突条53を形成するとともに、スライド部材54のヘッド部55先端側を該内壁面52に対して平行な平坦面として形成したものである。この試料水の採取測定装置50においては、薬品投入部56から投入された固形状の薬品を内壁面52の突条53の近傍に配置した状態で、スライド部材54を長手方向先端側に進動させ、突条53とヘッド部55の先端側とで薬品を押圧することにより、該薬品を粉砕することとしている。なお、この薬品の粉砕操作においては、粉砕された粉末状の薬品が給水路56から容器51の外方に飛び出さないように、容器51の長手方向を水平に保ちながら、試料水の採取測定を行うのが望ましい。なおその他の構成については第1実施形態に係る構成と共通するため、説明を省略する。 Next, a third embodiment using a solid chemical will be described with reference to FIG. The sample water collection and measurement apparatus 50 according to this embodiment forms a fine protrusion 53 on the inner wall surface 52 standing on the inner side of the longitudinal end of the container 51 and the distal end side of the head portion 55 of the slide member 54. Is formed as a flat surface parallel to the inner wall surface 52. In the sample water collection and measurement device 50, the slide member 54 is moved forward in the longitudinal direction with the solid medicine introduced from the medicine introduction unit 56 disposed in the vicinity of the protrusion 53 of the inner wall surface 52. The medicine is crushed by pressing the medicine between the protrusion 53 and the tip end side of the head portion 55. In this chemical pulverization operation, the sample water is collected and measured while keeping the longitudinal direction of the container 51 horizontal so that the pulverized powder chemical does not jump out of the container 51 from the water supply channel 56. It is desirable to do. Since other configurations are the same as those according to the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

更に、本発明の第4実施形態を図11を用いて説明する。この実施例に係る試料水の採取測定装置60は、容器61の胴部62に対してカラーチャート63を付して構成されたものに係る。この試料水の測定装置60においては、容器61内で発色させた試料水とカラーチャート63とを、直接比色しながら測定することができるので、効率良く正確な試料水の測定を行うことが可能となる。なおカラーチャート63は、測定を行う試料水の成分に応じて、容器61の胴部62に複数付されて構成されても良い。こうした構成によれば、異なる試料水の測定毎に試料水の採取測定装置を準備する必要が無く、安価に試料水の採取測定を行うことができる。なおその他の構成については第1実施形態に係る構成と共通するため、説明を省略する。 Furthermore, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The sample water collection and measurement device 60 according to this embodiment relates to an apparatus configured by attaching a color chart 63 to the body portion 62 of the container 61. In the sample water measuring device 60, the sample water colored in the container 61 and the color chart 63 can be measured while directly colorimetrically, so that the sample water can be measured efficiently and accurately. It becomes possible. Note that a plurality of color charts 63 may be attached to the body 62 of the container 61 in accordance with the sample water component to be measured. According to such a configuration, it is not necessary to prepare a sample water collection measurement device for each measurement of different sample water, and sample water can be collected and measured at low cost. Since other configurations are the same as those according to the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

また図12は、管部材を用いないで構成する試料水の採取測定装置70を示したものである。第5実施形態においては、ノズル71を長尺状に形成して構成されている。したがって、試料水を採取するにあたり、管部材をノズル71に連結する必要がなく、被測定領域がプール側壁上部に配設される排水溝近傍とされる場合や被測定領域が所定の領域に限定されない場合など、長尺状の管部材を必要としない被測定領域に対する試料水の採取測定を効率良く行うことができる。なおその他の構成については第1実施形態に係る構成と共通するため、説明を省略する。 FIG. 12 shows a sample water collection and measurement device 70 configured without using a pipe member. In the fifth embodiment, the nozzle 71 is formed in a long shape. Therefore, when collecting sample water, it is not necessary to connect the pipe member to the nozzle 71, and the measured region is limited to a predetermined region when the measured region is in the vicinity of the drainage groove disposed on the upper portion of the pool side wall. In such a case, sample water can be collected and measured efficiently for a measurement area that does not require a long tube member. Since other configurations are the same as those according to the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

また図13に示す試料水の採取測定装置80は、管部材81をプラスチックや金属など可撓性を有しない部材で形成することとし、浮き部材並びに錘部材を用いないで構成されている。したがって、第6実施形態においては、試料水を採取するにあたり、管部材81に浮き部材や錘部材を取付ける必要がなく、被測定領域がプール側壁に配設される排水溝近傍とされる場合や被測定領域が測定者の足下の水場とされる場合など、可撓性を有する管部材を必要としない被測定領域に対する試料水の採取測定を効率良く行うことができる。なおその他の構成については第1実施形態に係る構成と共通するため、説明を省略する。 Further, the sample water collection and measurement device 80 shown in FIG. 13 is configured such that the tube member 81 is formed of a non-flexible member such as plastic or metal, and does not use a floating member and a weight member. Therefore, in the sixth embodiment, when collecting the sample water, there is no need to attach a floating member or a weight member to the pipe member 81, and the measured region is set near the drainage groove disposed on the pool side wall. When the measurement area is a water field under the measurement person's feet, sample water can be collected and measured efficiently for a measurement area that does not require a flexible tube member. Since other configurations are the same as those according to the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.

容器とスライド部材とを含んで構成される試料水の採取測定装置の側面を示したものである。The side surface of the collection | recovery measuring apparatus of the sample water comprised including a container and a slide member is shown. 第1実施形態に係る試料水の採取測定装置の内部構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the internal structure of the sampling water sampling measuring device which concerns on 1st Embodiment. 管部材と浮き部材と錘部材とを含んで構成される試料水の採取測定装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the sampling water collection measuring device comprised including a tube member, a floating member, and a weight member. 試料水の採取測定装置の被測定領域に対する使用状態を示すイメージ図である。It is an image figure which shows the use condition with respect to the to-be-measured area | region of the sampling water measuring device. 容器内に薬品が投入される状態と、該投入された薬品が粉砕される状態とを示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which the chemical | drug | medicine is thrown in in a container, and the state in which this thrown-in chemical | drug | medicine is grind | pulverized. 管部材の胴部に対する浮き部材および錘部材の取付状態を示す部分図である。It is a fragmentary figure which shows the attachment state of the floating member with respect to the trunk | drum of a pipe member, and a weight member. 容器内の採取領域に試料水を採取する工程を示す部分斜視図である。It is a fragmentary perspective view which shows the process of extract | collecting sample water to the collection | recovery area | region in a container. 比色法に用いられるカラーチャートの一例を示したものである。An example of the color chart used for the colorimetric method is shown. 液体状または粉末状の薬品を用いて試料水の採取測定を行う第2実施形態に係る容器の内部構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the internal structure of the container which concerns on 2nd Embodiment which collects and measures sample water using a liquid or powdery chemical | medical agent. 固形状の薬品を用いて試料水の採取測定を行う第3実施形態に係る容器の内部構成を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the internal structure of the container which concerns on 3rd Embodiment which performs sampling measurement of sample water using a solid chemical | medical agent. 容器の胴部にカラーチャートを付した第4実施形態に係る容器の側面を示したものである。The side surface of the container which concerns on 4th Embodiment which attached | subjected the color chart to the trunk | drum of the container is shown. 管部材を用いないで構成された第5実施形態に係る試料水の測定装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the sample water measuring device concerning a 5th embodiment constituted without using a pipe member. 可撓性を有しない管部材を含んで構成された第6実施形態に係る試料水の測定装置の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the measuring device of sample water concerning a 6th embodiment constituted including a tube member which does not have flexibility. 従来例に係る試料水の採水容器の構成を示したものである。The structure of the sample water sampling container which concerns on a prior art example is shown.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,40,50,60,70,80 試料水の採取測定装置
2 給水部
3 開放部
4,41,51,61 容器
5,44,55 ヘッド部
6,43,54 スライド部材
7,62 胴部(容器)
8,45,56 薬品投入部
9 採取量目盛り
10,42,52 内壁面
11,71 ノズル
12,46 給水路
13 凹部
14 薬品投入口
15 誘導部
16 操作部
17 プランジャ部
18 切欠き部
19 凸部
20 ストッパ部
25,81 管部材
26 胴部(管部材)
27 浮き部材
28 採水口
29 結合部
30 錘部材
31 本体部
32 環状部
33 取付部
34 錘部採水口
35 薬品
53 突条
63 カラーチャート
1, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 Sample water collection and measurement device 2 Water supply part 3 Opening part 4, 41, 51, 61 Container 5, 44, 55 Head part 6, 43, 54 Slide member 7, 62 Body (container)
8, 45, 56 Chemical input section 9 Collected amount scale 10, 42, 52 Inner wall surface 11, 71 Nozzle 12, 46 Water supply path 13 Recess 14 Chemical input 15 Guide section 16 Operation section 17 Plunger section 18 Notch section 19 Convex section 20 Stopper portion 25, 81 Pipe member 26 Body (tube member)
27 Floating member 28 Water sampling port 29 Coupling part 30 Weight member 31 Main body part 32 Annular part 33 Attaching part 34 Weight part water sampling port 35 Drug 53 Projection 63 Color chart

Claims (9)

被測定領域から採取した試料水の薬品に対する発色と成分量毎の色彩を表示する色彩対照表とを比色して被測定領域中の試料水の成分を測定する試料水の採取測定装置であって、
長手方向先端側を給水部とし長手方向基端側を開放部とする容器と、
該容器の内部にて長手方向先端側長手方向基端側間を緊密状態で進退動可能なヘッド部を有し、
前記ヘッド部を前記長手方向基端側へ退動することにより、前記給水部から、前記容器内の採取領域に試料水を採取するスライド部材と、を備え、
前記容器はその胴部において、前記採取領域に対して長手方向基端側に配設される薬品投入部を有し、
前記スライド部材を退動することにより、あらかじめ前記薬品投入部から前記薬品が投入された前記採取領域に前記試料水を採取し、該採取された試料水を前記投入された薬品により発色させて測定を行うことを特徴とする試料水の採取測定装置。
This is a sample water collection and measurement device that measures the composition of sample water in the measurement area by comparing the color of the sample water collected from the measurement area and the color contrast table that displays the color of each component amount. And
A container having a longitudinally distal end side as a water supply part and a longitudinally proximal end side as an open part;
A head portion capable of moving forward and backward in a tight state between the longitudinal base end sides in the longitudinal direction inside the container;
A slide member that collects sample water from the water supply portion to the collection region in the container by retracting the head portion toward the base end in the longitudinal direction;
The container has, in its body portion, a chemical charging portion disposed on the proximal side in the longitudinal direction with respect to the collection region,
By retracting the slide member, the sample water is collected in advance in the collection area where the medicine is introduced from the medicine introduction part, and the collected sample water is colored by the introduced medicine and measured. An apparatus for collecting and measuring sample water.
前記薬品投入部から投入される薬品は固形状のものとされ、該薬品をスライド部材のヘッド部と容器の給水部との間に配置した状態において、スライド部材の長手方向先端側に対する押動に応じて粉末状に粉砕する薬品の粉砕手段を備えてなる請求項1に記載の試料水の採取測定装置。 The medicine introduced from the medicine introduction part is solid, and in a state where the medicine is disposed between the head part of the slide member and the water supply part of the container, the medicine is pushed against the front end side in the longitudinal direction of the slide member. 2. The sample water collection and measurement device according to claim 1, further comprising a chemical crushing means for crushing the powder into powder. 前記薬品の粉砕手段は、容器の給水部内側に形成される凹部と、スライド部材のヘッド部から前記凹部に向けて突設される凸部とからなる請求項2に記載の試料水の採取測定装置。 The sample water sampling measurement according to claim 2, wherein the medicine crushing means includes a concave portion formed inside the water supply portion of the container and a convex portion protruding from the head portion of the slide member toward the concave portion. apparatus. 前記容器は、透明性を有する部材からなり、その胴部に給水部とスライド部材のヘッド部とで画成される試料水の採取領域に相応する採取量目盛りを付してなる請求項1ないし請求項3に記載の試料水の採取測定装置。 The container is made of a member having transparency, and the body portion is provided with a collection amount scale corresponding to a sample water collection region defined by a water supply portion and a head portion of the slide member. The sample water sampling and measuring apparatus according to claim 3. 長手方向先端側に配設される採水部と長手方向基端側に容器の給水部と着脱可能に結合される結合部とを有し、被測定領域に係る試料水を採取可能とする採取管部材を備える請求項1ないし請求項4に記載の試料水の採取測定装置。 A sampling unit that has a water collection unit disposed on the distal end side in the longitudinal direction and a coupling unit that is detachably coupled to the water supply unit of the container on the proximal end side in the longitudinal direction, and enables sampling of the sample water related to the measurement region The sample water collection and measurement device according to claim 1, further comprising a pipe member. 前記管部材は、可撓性を有する部材からなるとともに、その胴部に浮き部材が取付けられてなる請求項5に記載の試料水の採取測定装置。 6. The sample water collection and measurement device according to claim 5, wherein the tube member is made of a flexible member, and a floating member is attached to the trunk portion thereof. 前記採水部に前記浮き部材を取付けられる管部材の胴部に対して前記採水部を被測定領域に係る水中に沈下可能とする錘部材が取付けられてなる請求項6に記載の試料水の採取測定装置。 The sample water according to claim 6, wherein a weight member is attached to the body portion of a pipe member to which the floating member can be attached to the water collection portion, so that the water collection portion can be submerged in the water in the measurement area. Sampling measuring device. 前記浮き部材は、前記管部材の胴部に対して、前記採水部から所定の長さ位置に着脱自在に取付けられてなる請求項7に記載の試料水の採取測定装置。 The sample water collection and measurement device according to claim 7, wherein the floating member is detachably attached to a body portion of the tube member at a predetermined length position from the water collection unit. 長手方向先端側を給水部とし長手方向基端側を開放部とするとともに、その胴部において、該給水部からの給水を受ける採取領域に対して長手方向基端側に配設される薬品投入部を有する容器と、該容器の内部にて長手方向先端側長手方向基端側間を緊密状態で進退動可能なヘッド部を有するスライド部材と、を備えた試料水の採取測定装置を用いた試料水の採取測定方法であって、
前記薬品を、前記薬品投入部から、前記ヘッド部と前記給水部との間に配置する薬品配置工程と、
前記給水部を試料水の被測定領域と通じさせて、前記給水部からの給水を可能とする給水準備工程と、
前記給水準備工程から前記スライド部材を長手方向基端側に退動させることにより、前記採取領域に試料水を採取する試料水採取工程と、
該採取された試料水を前記薬品により発色させて測定を行う測定工程と、
を備えることを特徴とする試料水の採取測定方法。
The longitudinal tip side is a water supply part and the longitudinal base end side is an open part, and at the trunk part, a chemical is placed on the base side in the longitudinal direction with respect to a sampling region that receives water from the water supply part. A sample water collection and measurement device comprising: a container having a portion; and a slide member having a head portion capable of moving forward and backward in a tight state between the longitudinal direction proximal end side in the longitudinal direction inside the container. A method for collecting and measuring sample water,
A chemical placement step of placing the chemical from the chemical input section between the head section and the water supply section;
A water supply preparation step of allowing the water supply unit to supply water from the water supply unit by allowing the water supply unit to communicate with the measurement area of the sample water;
A sample water collection step for collecting sample water in the collection region by retracting the slide member from the water supply preparation step to the proximal side in the longitudinal direction;
A measurement step of measuring the collected sample water by coloring with the chemical; and
A method for collecting and measuring sample water, comprising:
JP2006289874A 2006-10-25 2006-10-25 Sampling and measuring device for sample water, and sampling and measuring method for sample water Pending JP2008107193A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6281998B1 (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-02-21 株式会社アナライズ Inspection tool
CN116859070A (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-10-10 广东南国药业有限公司 Sampling detection device and detection method for medicine production

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP6281998B1 (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-02-21 株式会社アナライズ Inspection tool
JP2019039749A (en) * 2017-08-24 2019-03-14 株式会社アナライズ Inspection tool
CN116859070A (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-10-10 广东南国药业有限公司 Sampling detection device and detection method for medicine production
CN116859070B (en) * 2023-09-01 2023-11-07 广东南国药业有限公司 Sampling detection device and detection method for medicine production

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