JP2008106515A - Building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To shield an opening part from an outdoor visual line while improving the appearance design of a building, and further ensure indoor lighting and ventilation through the opening part. <P>SOLUTION: The building 1 comprises a building body 2 having the opening part 5a and a plurality of blades B6 and D6 fixed to frames B5 and D6 provided between the building body 2 and a support wall C provided apart from the body 2 so as to be separated at vertically equal intervals. By providing the frames B5 and D5 between the building body 2 and the support wall 3 and fixing the plurality of blades B6 and D6 to the frames B5 and D5 to be separated at equal intervals, a sense of integration can be given to the building body 2 and the support wall C to improve the appearance design property. The lighting and ventilation can be ensured through the clearances of the blades B6 and D6 while intercepting the visibility from the outside by the blades B6 and D6. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a building provided with a ventilation wall that is provided outside a building body having an opening and secures lighting and ventilation while blocking the line of sight.

An opening such as a window is provided on the outer wall of the building (Patent Document 1). These openings can ensure indoor lighting and ventilation, provide a good living environment, and improve the design of the exterior of the building by making their installation positions coherent.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-98814

  However, if an opening is provided in the building, there is a risk of guiding the line of sight from the outside and looking into the room. In addition, on the side where the surrounding water such as a bathroom or a toilet is arranged in the building, the opening is likely to be displaced, which may impair the appearance of the building.

  The subject of this invention is improving the external appearance design property of a building, and ensuring the lighting and ventilation from an opening part indoors while interrupting the eyes | visual_axis to the opening part from the outdoors.

  In order to solve the above problems, the invention described in claim 1 is provided with a building body 2 having an opening (for example, a folding door 5a) and a space apart from the building body 2 as shown in FIG. A plurality of wings fixed to the frames B5 and D5 in a state of being spaced apart at equal intervals in the vertical direction, and the supporting walls C and the frames B5 and D5 provided between the building body 2 and the supporting walls C. It is the building 1 provided with board B6, D6.

According to the first aspect of the present invention, the frames B5 and D5 are provided between the building main body 2 and the support wall C, and the frames B5 and D5 are fixed to the plurality of slats B6 and D6 at regular intervals. By doing so, it is possible to give the building body 2 and the support wall C a sense of unity and improve the appearance design.
In addition, the slats B6 and D6 can block the line of sight from the outside, and can ensure lighting and ventilation from the gap between the slats B6 and D6.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the building 1 of the first aspect, the beam members (for example, the upper beam members B1, D1 and the lower beam members B2, D2) that connect the building body 2 and the support wall C are used. ).

  According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the beam member that connects the building body 2 and the support wall C is further provided, the support wall C can be stabilized and the strength of the building 1 can be improved.

  The invention according to claim 3 is characterized in that, in the building 1 according to claim 1 or 2, a floor portion 5b is provided between the building body 2 and the support wall C.

  According to invention of Claim 3, since the floor part 5b is provided between the building main body 2 and the support wall C, this floor part 5b can be utilized as a floor of a balcony or a flower box, and also is supported. The wall C and the slats B6 and D6 can block the line of sight from the outside to the balcony.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the building 1 according to any one of the first to third aspects, a wall to which the frames B5 and D5 are attached to a facing surface between the building body 2 and the support wall C. Attachment brackets B3 and D3 are provided.

  According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the wall mounting brackets B3 and D3 are provided on the opposing surfaces of the building body 2 and the support wall C, the frames B5 and D5 are connected to the building body 2 and the support wall C. Can be easily installed in between.

  The invention according to claim 5 is the building 1 according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the slat D6 is a position facing the opening of the building body 2 (for example, the folding door 5a). It is provided in.

  According to invention of Claim 5, since the wing board D6 is provided in the position facing the opening part of the building main body 2, while blocking | intersecting the line of sight from the outdoors to an opening part with the wing board D6, it is indoors. Lighting and ventilation can be ensured.

  ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, an external design can be given by giving a unity feeling to the external appearance of a building. Further, it is possible to block the line of sight from the outside to the opening and to ensure indoor lighting and ventilation.

Hereinafter, a building 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a building 1 in which a covering wall W is provided apart from the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2, and FIG. 2 is a floor plan of the building 1. The building 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention is constructed by a panel method in which building components such as walls, floors, and roofs are panelized in a factory in advance, and these panels are assembled and constructed at a construction site. The

  As shown in FIG. 1, the building main body 2 has an entrance porch 4 formed at the front corner of the first floor. In addition, a folding door 5 a is provided at the front corner of the second floor, and a floor portion 5 b projects from the folding door 5 a onto the entrance porch 4 to form a balcony 5. This balcony 5 protrudes from the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2.

  The building body 2 is provided with a waist window 6a and a high window 6b on the front side of the living room 6 on the second floor, and a lighting window 7a on the outer wall surface 3 facing the stairs 7 connecting the first floor and the second floor. Is provided.

  The building body 2 is provided with a first covering wall A so as to cover the waist window 6a outside the waist window 6a and the high window 6b, and the first covering wall A has a position corresponding to the waist window 6a. The window A8 is formed. The upper end of the first covering wall A is located below the high window 6b of the building body 2, and the headboard A10 is attached to the upper end portion of the first covering wall A. Further, the lower end of the first covering wall A is located above the eaves of the entrance porch 4.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the first covering wall A is provided with protrusions A <b> 12 to A <b> 14 that contact the outer wall surface 3 of the building body 2 on both sides of the waist window 6 a and the balcony 5 side. These protrusions A12 to A14 are provided so as to extend vertically and vertically with respect to the first covering wall A, and the first covering wall A is attached to the building body 2 via these protrusions A12 to A14. It has been.

  The building body 2 is provided with a second covering wall E on the outside of the daylighting window 7a so as to cover the daylighting window 7a. The second covering wall E is erected on a foundation whose lower part is buried in the ground, and a fitting window E2 is formed at a position corresponding to the daylighting window 7a. In addition, a cap E1 similar to the first covering wall A is provided at the upper end of the second covering wall E. The casket E1 is provided to be the same height as the casket A10.

  As shown in FIG. 2, similarly to the first covering wall A, the second covering wall E is provided with protrusions E3 and E4 on both sides of the daylighting window 7a. These protrusions E3 and E4 are provided so as to extend vertically and vertically with respect to the second covering wall E, and the second covering wall E is attached to the building body 2 via these protrusions E3 and E4. It has been.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the support wall C is spaced apart from the first covering wall A and the second covering wall E of the building body 2 and is provided close to the balcony 5 and the entrance porch 4. The support wall C is formed by standing a wall panel in a rectangular shape in plan view on a foundation whose bottom is embedded in the ground, and the first covering wall A and the upper beam material by the upper beam material B1 and the lower beam material B2. It is connected with the 2nd covering wall E by D1 and lower beam material D2.
The lower beam members B2 and D2 are formed integrally with the floor portion 5b and serve as the rising portion of the balcony 5.

  At the upper end of the support wall C, a headboard C1 similar to the first covering wall A and the second covering wall E is provided. The casket C1 is provided to be the same height as the caskets A10 and E1.

As shown in FIG. 1, a first louver wall B is provided between the first covering wall A and the support wall C. The first ventilation wall B has a rectangular shape in front view, and includes a plurality of blades B6 that are fixed at regular intervals in the vertical direction. As will be described later, the slats B6 are fixed to a frame B5 provided between the first covering wall A and the support wall C.
As shown in FIG. 1, the upper and lower ends of the first ventilation wall B are located at the same height as the adjacent first covering wall A.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a second ventilation wall D is provided between the support wall C and the second covering wall E. The second ventilation wall D has a rectangular shape when viewed from the front. Like the first ventilation wall B, the second ventilation wall D includes a plurality of vanes D6 that are fixed at regular intervals in the vertical direction. It is fixed to a frame D5 provided between the support wall C and the second covering wall E. The upper end of the second ventilation wall D is located at the same height as the support wall C, and the lower end is located near the ground.

Next, the construction procedure of the building 1 configured as described above will be described.
First, the building body 2 is assembled by a panel method or the like.
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the support wall C is assembled, the floor portion 5b to be the balcony 5 is constructed, and the first covering wall A and the support wall C are further connected with the upper beam material B1 and the lower beam material B2. The support wall C and the second covering wall E are connected by the upper beam material D1 and the lower beam material D2.

  Thereafter, the slats B6 and D6 are fixed between the first covering wall A and the supporting wall C, and between the supporting wall C and the second covering wall E, and the first ventilation wall B and the second ventilation wall D are fixed. Build up.

Here, the construction method of the 1st ventilation wall B is demonstrated using FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 3, a wall mounting bracket B <b> 3 is attached to the opposing surfaces of the wall panel that becomes the first covering wall A and the supporting wall C. Next, an outer wall is constructed on the outer side of the wall panel so that the base of the wall mounting bracket B3 is embedded. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the bracket joint B4 is attached to the lowest wall mounting bracket B3.

Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the frame B5 is placed on the bracket joint B4, and the frame B5 is fixed to the other wall-mounted bracket B3 and the bracket joint B4. Then, the other wall mounting bracket B3 and the frame B5 are fixed by a bracket joint (not shown).
Finally, the first ventilation wall B is completed as shown in FIG. 6 by attaching the slats B6 to the frame B5 so as to be equally spaced in the vertical direction.

Next, the construction method of the second ventilation wall D will be described with reference to FIGS.
First, as shown in FIG. 7, the wall mounting bracket D <b> 3 is attached to the opposing surfaces of the wall panel that becomes the support wall C and the second covering wall E. Next, an outer wall is constructed on the outer side of the wall panel so that the base of the wall mounting bracket D3 is embedded. Then, as shown in FIG. 8, the bracket joint D4 is attached to the lowest wall mounting bracket D3.

Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the frame D5 is placed on the bracket joint D4, and the frame D5 is fixed to the bracket joint D4. Then, the other wall mounting bracket D3 and the frame D5 are fixed by a bracket joint (not shown).
Finally, by attaching the slats D6 to the frame D5 so as to be equally spaced in the vertical direction, the second ventilation wall D is completed as shown in FIG.

  According to the above embodiment, the frames B5 and D5 are provided between the building main body 2 having the opening 5a and the support wall C provided apart from the building main body 2, and a plurality of wings are provided on the frames B5 and D5. Since the 1st ventilation wall B and the 2nd ventilation wall D are constructed by fixing to board B6, D6 in the state spaced apart at equal intervals, the building body 2 and the support wall C are given a sense of unity, and external design Can be improved. Further, the slats B6 and D6 can block the line of sight from the outside to the folding door 5a, and can ensure lighting and ventilation from the gap between the slats B6 and D6.

  Moreover, since the beam material which connects the building main body 2 and the support wall C is further provided, the support wall C can be stabilized and the intensity | strength of the building 1 can be improved.

  Furthermore, since the floor portion 5b is provided between the building body 2 and the support wall C, the floor portion 5b can be used as a floor of a balcony or a flower box, and the support wall C and the slats B6 and D6. The line of sight to the balcony from the outside can be blocked.

  Further, since the wall mounting brackets B3 and D3 are provided on the opposing surface of the building body 2 and the support wall C, the frames B5 and D5 can be easily attached between the building body 2 and the support wall C.

  Further, since the slat D6 is provided at a position facing the opening of the building body 2, the slat D6 blocks the line of sight from the outside to the opening, and ensures indoor lighting and ventilation. it can.

  In the above embodiment, the plurality of slats B6 and D6 of the first ventilation wall B and the second ventilation wall D are arranged in the lateral direction, but the present invention is not limited to this. Instead, they may be arranged in a vertical direction or an oblique direction, or they may be used in a lattice shape.

  In the above embodiment, the upper beam members B1, D1 and the lower beam members B2, D2 and the frames B5, D5 are separated in the horizontal direction. However, the frames B5, D5 are separated from the upper beam members B1, D1. And the lower beam members B2 and D2 may be disposed adjacent to each other.

  Moreover, in the above embodiment, although the building constructed | assembled by a panel construction method was demonstrated, this invention is applicable also to wooden buildings, such as the conventional frame construction method, a wall type construction method, and a two-by-four construction method.

It is a perspective view which shows the building which concerns on this invention. It is a top view which shows the second floor of the building which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the construction method of the 1st ventilation wall. It is a perspective view which shows the construction method of the 1st ventilation wall. It is a perspective view which shows the construction method of the 1st ventilation wall. It is a perspective view which shows the construction method of the 1st ventilation wall. 5 is a perspective view showing a method for constructing a second ventilation wall D. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a method for constructing a second ventilation wall D. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a method for constructing a second ventilation wall D. FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a method for constructing a second ventilation wall D. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

1 Building 2 Building body 5b Floor 5a Folding door A First covering wall (building body)
B First ventilation wall B1, D1 Upper beam material B2, D2 Lower beam material B3, D3 Wall mounting bracket B5, D5 Frame B6, D6 Blade C Support wall D Second ventilation wall E Second covering wall (building body)

Claims (5)

A building body having an opening;
A support wall provided apart from the building body;
A frame provided between the building body and the support wall;
A building comprising: a plurality of slats fixed to the frame in a state of being spaced apart at equal intervals in the vertical direction.   The building according to claim 1, further comprising a beam member connecting the building main body and the support wall.   The building according to claim 1, wherein a floor portion is provided between the building main body and the support wall.   The building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a wall mounting bracket to which the frame is attached is provided on an opposing surface of the building main body and the support wall.   The building according to claim 1, wherein the slat is provided at a position facing the opening of the building body.

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