JP2008106493A - Wall body erecting device and wall body erecting method using it - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wall body erecting device with a simple structure, which stabilizes an attitude of a wall body in an erection step, and a wall body erecting method using the wall body erecting device. <P>SOLUTION: This wall body erecting device 1 comprises: a wall body supporting arm 7 which has a wall surface supporting portion 5 for placing and supporting a wall surface Wa of the wall body W, and a bottom surface supporting portion 6 for placing and supporting a bottom surface Wb; and a linear actuator 9 which rotates the arm 7 on a horizontal rotating shaft 4 so as to erect the wall body W placed in a horizontal state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a wall erection device and a wall erection method.

  As a method of vertically building a wall body placed horizontally on a floor or the like, a wall-raising method using a wall raising tool or a simple jack introduced when the two-by-four method is popular is the mainstream. Two conventional examples of the erection method are shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, respectively. In the method shown in FIG. 7, a wall raising tool 84 that can be moved up and down with respect to the rod 81 by operating the rotation lever is attached to the rod 81, and the upper portion of the wall body 83 is placed on the claw portion 82 of the wall raising tool 84. The operator lifts the wall raising tool 84 by manually operating the turning lever of the wall raising tool 84 while tilting the rod 81, so that the upper portion of the wall body 83 is lifted by the claw portion 82. 83 is built as (a) → (b) → (c). In the middle of (b) to (c), if the hand cannot reach the wall raising tool 84 from above the ground, the operator operates the lever using a stepladder or the like. Reference numeral 87 denotes an anti-slip member for the rod 81.

  The method shown in FIG. 8 is a case where a multi-stage telescopic jack 85 is used, and a case where the tip end portion of the jack 85 and the upper portion of the wall 83 are connected by a wire 86 is shown. This wire 86 is interposed mainly to connect the upper part of the wall 83 in the horizontal state and the upper part of the upright jack 85 in the initial stage shown in FIG. By being appropriately wound by a winding tool (not shown), the length becomes short as shown in (b). The wall 83 is erected in the order of (a) → (b) → (c) by the operator extending the jack 85 by driving means (not shown) while tilting the jack 85. Reference numeral 88 denotes an anti-slip member for the jack 85.

Further, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique for building a wall body while lifting it with a winch.
JP-A-6-322992

  All of the above-mentioned erection techniques are systems that support and erection only around the upper edge of the wall, and in the case of heavy walls, the posture of the wall during the erection process tends to be unstable, and human labor is also required. There is a problem that it takes a lot. Therefore, in all of the above-described techniques, the object of erection is only the body wall, and the actual situation is that it is not used much for the heavy wall body that has been finished.

  The present invention was created in order to solve such problems, and has a simple structure, a wall erection device that stabilizes the posture of the wall during the erection process, and a wall body using the same. The purpose is to provide an erection method.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a wall body supporting means for placing and supporting one wall surface and a bottom surface of a wall body, and the wall body supporting means for raising the wall body placed in a horizontal state. A wall erection device characterized by comprising: a rotating means for rotating the frame around a horizontal rotation axis.

  According to this wall erection and raising device, the wall can be erected while being placed and supported on two surfaces, so that the posture of the erection process of the wall is always stable even with heavy walls. Can be made.

  Further, according to the present invention, the wall body supporting means extends in the vertical direction of the wall body, and protrudes from a wall surface support portion for placing and supporting one wall surface of the wall body, and a base end of the wall surface support portion. A wall support arm having a bottom surface support portion for placing and supporting the bottom surface of the wall body, and forming the rotation shaft near the base end of the wall surface support portion. A wall erection device characterized by comprising a linear actuator connected to a connecting shaft formed near the base end of the wall supporting arm.

  According to this wall erection device, it is possible to construct a wall erection device with a simple structure. In particular, since the connecting shaft is formed near the base end of the wall support arm, that is, the connecting shaft is positioned in the vicinity of the rotation shaft, the wall support arm can be rotated with a short stroke with respect to the expansion / contraction stroke of the linear actuator. The apparatus can be made compact.

  Further, the present invention includes an arm support housing that is installed on the floor and supports the wall body support arm through the rotation shaft and incorporates the linear actuator. The arm support housing and the wall A wall erection device characterized in that both the body support arms are made of steel with a U-shaped cross section, the opening sides of both steel materials are opposed to each other, and the two steel materials are usually overlapped and stored. did.

  According to this wall body raising apparatus, it can be set as an apparatus more compact and excellent in the conveyance property to the construction site.

  Moreover, this invention consists of the structure which arranged the wall body erection apparatus in parallel, and set it as the structure which connects adjacent wall body support arms with a connection arm so that all the wall body support arms may interlock | cooperate.

  According to this wall erection device, the width dimension is large, and it can easily cope with a heavy wall. Moreover, since it does not require a lot of manpower, it is possible to save labor related to working personnel.

  Further, the present invention is a method of building a wall body using the wall body erection device, and when the wall body is erected on the wall lower surface to be installed, the wall lower surface and the bottom surface of the wall body are The wall body erection method is characterized in that a clearance space for the bottom surface support portion is formed in at least one of the wall lower surface and the bottom surface so as to be in contact with each other.

  According to the wall erection method, a simple and less erection method can be constructed.

  According to the present invention, the wall body erection method is characterized in that the escape space is a space between a plurality of adjustment packings arranged at intervals on the lower surface of the wall.

  According to the wall erection method, a simpler erection method can be constructed.

  In the present invention, in the state where the wall body is horizontally placed on the wall body support means, the wire for preventing the wall body from falling is loosened between the upper edge of the wall body and the floor. In the state, the wall body is erected while adjusting the wire length manually and always applying tension to the wire until the wall body is completely erected from the stage before the wall body is completely erected. The wall construction method was characterized as follows.

  According to this wall erection method, the posture of the wall body in the substantially standing state can be stabilized without requiring a lot of human work, and the situation where the wall body excessively falls to the back side when standing is prevented. it can.

  Further, according to the present invention, in a stage before the wall body is completely erected, the wall body slips into an anchor hole drilled in the floor via a through hole drilled in a lower part of the frame of the wall body. The wall erection method was characterized by inserting a prevention anchor.

  According to this wall erection method, it is possible to stabilize the position of the wall body in a substantially standing state without requiring a lot of manpower, and the situation that the wall body slides on the bottom surface support part when standing up. Can be prevented.

  According to the present invention, the posture of the wall body in the erection process can be stabilized, and high safety can be ensured.

  1 and 2 are external perspective views and side views of the wall erection device according to the present invention, respectively. FIG. 3 is an external perspective view when a plurality of wall erection devices shown in FIG. 4 and 4 are external perspective views of the wall body. First, the wall body W to be erected will be described. FIG. 4 shows an example in which the wall body W is a wooden wall, and a plurality of reinforcing columns Wd are provided on a horizontally long rectangular frame Wc that forms an outer shell. In addition to being attached, a wall plate We is stretched on the back side. The front wall surface Wa and the bottom surface Wb are surfaces that are placed and supported by the wall erection and raising device 1 to be described later. However, since the wall plate is not stretched about the wall surface Wa, the wall surface Wa in this case Indicates the front surface of the reinforcing column Wd.

  1 to 3, the wall body raising device 1 includes a wall body supporting means 2 for placing and supporting a wall surface Wa and a bottom surface Wb, which are one wall surface of the wall body W, and a wall body W placed in a horizontal state. Rotating means 3 for rotating the wall supporting means 2 around the horizontal rotating shaft 4 is provided. In the present embodiment, as a specific example of the wall body support means 2, a wall surface support section 5 that extends in the vertical direction of the wall body W and places and supports the wall surface Wa of the wall body W, and the wall surface support section 5 As a wall body support arm 7 that protrudes from the base end and has a bottom surface support portion 6 that places and supports the bottom surface Wb of the wall body W and that forms a rotation shaft 4 near the base end of the wall surface support portion 5. Yes. Further, the rotation means 3 includes a linear actuator 9 that is connected to a connection shaft 8 that is formed near the base end of the wall support arm 7.

  The wall support arm 7 is made of, for example, a grooved steel having a U-shaped cross section, and the outside of the web surface constitutes the wall surface support 5 described above. That is, the wall surface support portion 5 formed of the web surface supports the wall surface Wa of the wall body W. A substantially rectangular flat plate is fixed to the base end of the wall support arm 7 so as to be orthogonal to the web surface, and the flat plate constitutes the bottom surface support portion 6 described above. The bottom surface support 6 supports the bottom surface Wb of the wall body W.

  The wall support arm 7 is pivotally supported by the arm support housing 10 via the pivot shaft 4. The arm support housing 10 is also made of channel steel having a U-shaped cross section, and is installed on the floor such that the web surface is in contact with the floor. When the arm supporting housing 10 is firmly fixed to the floor, for example, a fixing plate 11 is projected from the flange surface, a screw insertion hole 11a is provided in the fixing plate 11, and the fixing plate 11 is screwed to the floor with screws (not shown). Appropriate measures will be taken such as stopping. The arm support housing 10 is made of a steel material whose web width dimension is smaller than that of the wall support arm 7, and the flange surfaces of the wall support arm 7 overlap each other outside the flange surfaces of the arm support housing 10. The proximal end of the flange surface of the wall support arm 7 and the proximal end of the flange surface of the arm support housing 10 are connected by the rotation shaft 4.

  The arm support housing 10 incorporates the linear actuator 9 described above. A cylinder is suitable as the linear actuator 9, and a hydraulic cylinder is used in this embodiment. The linear actuator 9 composed of a hydraulic cylinder has a main body 9a fixed horizontally in the arm support housing 10 so that the rod 9b faces the rotating shaft 4 side. A hydraulic hose 9 d that supplies pressure oil from the hydraulic pump P is connected to the main body 9 a through a hose hole that is formed in one flange surface of the arm support housing 10. One end of a connecting member 12, which is a rod-like member, is attached to the tip of the rod 9b so as to be rotatable about a rod tip shaft 9c in the horizontal direction. A horizontal connection shaft 8 is formed on the inner surface side of the web surface of the wall support arm 7 via a bracket 13, and the other end of the connection member 12 is rotatably attached to the connection shaft 8.

  A pair of guide rollers 14 is attached to the tip of the rod 9b. At the upper ends of both flange surfaces of the arm support housing 10, a guide plate portion 15 is projected horizontally toward the inside, and the rolling guide roller 14 guides the guide plate portion 15 and the web surface inside. By doing so, the vibration at the time of expansion and contraction of the rod 9b is prevented.

  Further, when connecting the linear actuator 9 to the connecting shaft 8, for example, the end side of the main body 9a is rotatably attached to the arm support housing 10 without providing the connecting member 12, and the tip of the rod 9b is directly connected. It can also be set as the aspect attached to the axis | shaft 8 so that rotation is possible.

  The operation of the wall-building apparatus 1 having the above configuration will be described mainly with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 2A, when the rod 9b of the linear actuator 9 is retracted, the wall support arm 7 is stored in the arm support housing 10, and the wall support 5 is positioned horizontally. The bottom support 6 is positioned vertically. The wall body W is placed on the wall body support arm 7 in a state where the wall surface Wa faces downward.

  In the state of FIG. 2A, the connecting shaft 8 is positioned above the line segment connecting the rotating shaft 4 and the rod tip shaft 9c, so that the rod 9b extends as shown in FIG. 2B. Then, the connecting member 12 presses the wall supporting arm 7 via the connecting shaft 8 and rotates around the rotating shaft 4, and finally the wall supporting arm 7 is in a vertical state as shown in FIG. Stand up. Since the wall W is supported by the wall surface support portion 5 and the bottom surface support portion 6 from (a) to (c), a stable erected state is maintained.

  As described above, the wall body support means 2 for placing and supporting the wall surface Wa and the bottom surface Wb, which are one wall surface of the wall body W, and the wall body support means for raising the wall body W placed in a horizontal state. If the wall erection device 1 is provided with rotation means 3 that rotates 2 around the horizontal rotation axis 4, the wall W can be erected while being placed and supported on two surfaces. Therefore, the posture of the erection process of the wall body W can always be stabilized.

  The wall body support means 2 extends in the vertical direction of the wall body W, protrudes from the wall surface support portion 5 for placing and supporting the wall surface Wa of the wall body W, and the base end of the wall surface support portion 5. A wall support arm 7 having a bottom surface support portion 6 for placing and supporting the bottom surface Wb of the wall body W and having a rotation shaft 4 formed near the base end of the wall surface support portion 5. If the linear actuator 9 connected to the connecting shaft 8 formed near the base end of the wall support arm 7 is provided, the wall erection device 1 having a simple structure can be constructed. In particular, since the connecting shaft 8 is formed near the base end of the wall supporting arm 7, that is, the connecting shaft 8 is positioned in the vicinity of the rotating shaft 4, the wall body can be shortened with respect to the expansion / contraction stroke of the linear actuator 9. The support arm 7 can be rotated. Therefore, the apparatus can be made compact.

  Further, the arm support housing 10 is installed on the floor and supports the wall support arm 7 through the rotation shaft 4 and incorporates the linear actuator 9. The arm support housing 10 and the wall support are provided. If the arm 7 is made of a steel material having a U-shaped cross section, the opening sides of both steel materials are opposed to each other, and as shown in FIG. Therefore, it is possible to make the device excellent in transportability to the construction site. As shown in FIG. 1, a transfer handle 16 and the like are appropriately attached to the arm support housing 10.

  Here, when the width of the wall W is relatively small, the wall W is erected and raised by the single wall erection device 1 by increasing the width of the wall surface support 5 and the bottom surface support 6. However, in the case of a wall body W having a large width dimension as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of wall erecting devices 1 can be used in parallel as shown in FIG. In this case, the adjacent wall body support arms 7 may be connected by the connection arm 17 so that all the wall body support arms 7 are interlocked. Considering the transportability of the wall erection and raising device 1, it is preferable that the connecting arm 17 is easily detachable from the wall supporting arm 7. In FIG. 7 shows an aspect of fixing. According to this, the wall erection device 1 and the connection arm 17 are separately conveyed, and the assembly relating to the connection arm 17 can be quickly performed only by bolting work at the construction site.

  Next, the wall erection method using the wall erection device 1 will be described. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the wall W is horizontally placed on the wall erecting apparatus 1, and FIGS. 5A and 5B are a plan view and a side view, respectively. In addition, in (a), the wall body W is shown with the virtual line. FIGS. 6A and 6B are side views showing a state before the wall body W completely stands up, and a state where the wall body W stands up completely.

  As for the wall body W in FIG. 5, a pre-assembled one may be placed on the wall body erecting device 1 or may be assembled on the wall body erecting device 1. In the latter case, the support base 21 is appropriately installed on the floor, and then the framework Wc and the like shown in FIG. 4 are assembled. Further, the through holes 22 and 23 are formed above and below the frame Wc as necessary. Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), anchor holes 24 are formed in the floor (wall lower surface 25) in correspondence with the through holes 23. The functions of the through holes 22 and 23 and the anchor hole 24 will be described later. The height of the support base 21 is substantially the same as the height of the wall erecting apparatus 1, and after the assembly of the wall body W is completed, the support base 21 is removed.

  Further, when the wall body W is erected on the wall lower surface 25 to be installed, the bottom surface support portion is provided on at least one of the wall lower surface 25 and the bottom surface Wb so that the wall lower surface 25 and the bottom surface Wb of the wall body W are in contact with each other. Six relief spaces 26 are formed. FIG. 5 shows a case in which the escape space 26 is formed on the wall lower surface 25 side. A plurality of adjustment packings 27 are attached to the wall lower surface 25 at intervals, and the space between the adjustment packings 27 is defined as the escape space 26. The adjustment packing 27 is, for example, a structural plywood. By attaching the adjustment packing 27 to the bottom surface Wb of the wall body W, the escape space 26 may be formed on the bottom surface Wb side.

  Further, the locking member 28 is attached on the floor, and the locking member 28 and the through hole 22 of the wall body W are connected in advance in a state where the wire 29 for preventing the wall body W from falling is loosened. The wire 29 here includes a chain in addition to a steel wire or the like.

  When the above work is finished, the wall pump arm P is operated to rotate the wall body support arm 7 so that the wall body W is built up. Then, as shown in FIG. 6A, tension is applied to the wire 29 at a stage just before the wall body W stands up completely. The stage immediately before standing completely refers to a state where the erection angle is approximately 85 degrees. In this state, the through holes 23 of the wall body W are positioned substantially concentrically with respect to the anchor holes 24, so that the anti-slip anchors 30 of the wall body W are inserted into these holes.

  Then, the operator attaches the wire 29 in the middle of the wire 29 so that tension is always applied to the wire 29 from the state of FIG. 6A until the wall body W shown in FIG. The hoist 31 is operated with a lever to adjust the wire length. As a work form of the operator, the lever operation of the hoist 31 is performed with one hand, and the pumping operation of the lever of the hydraulic pump P is performed with the other hand.

  As shown in FIG. 6B, when the wall body W stands up completely, the bottom surface support portion 6 is positioned in the escape space 26, and the bottom surface Wb is the wall lower surface 25 (in this case, it means the upper surface of the adjustment packing 27). The erection operation of the wall body W is completed by contacting the surface. After this, for example, after building another wall body orthogonal to the wall body W, etc., the wall body raising device 1 is moved in the right direction in FIG. 6B to remove the wall body raising device 1. To do.

  As described above, the bottom surface support portion is provided on at least one of the wall bottom surface 25 and the bottom surface Wb so that the wall bottom surface 25 and the bottom surface Wb of the wall body W are in contact with each other when the wall body W is erected on the wall bottom surface 25. If the six relief spaces 26 are formed, a simple erection method using the wall erection device 1 can be constructed. At this time, if the escape space 26 is a space between the adjustment packings 27 that are installed on the wall lower surface 25 at intervals, a simpler erection method can be constructed.

  Further, in a state where the wall body W is horizontally placed on the wall body support means 2, the wire 29 for preventing the wall body W from falling is loosened between the upper edge of the wall body W and the floor. This is a construction method in which the wall body W is erected while adjusting the wire length manually and always applying tension to the wire 29 until the wall body W is completely erected from the stage before the wall body W is completely erected. Thus, the posture of the substantially standing wall body W can be stabilized without requiring a lot of human hands, and a situation in which the wall body W excessively falls to the back side when standing can be prevented.

  Further, before the wall body W completely stands up, the wall body W slides into the anchor hole 24 drilled in the floor through the through hole 23 drilled in the lower part of the frame Wc of the wall body W. If the prevention anchor 30 is inserted, it is possible to stabilize the position of the wall body W in the substantially upright state without requiring a lot of human hands. You can prevent the situation of sliding.

  The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above. As shown in FIG. 3, when a plurality of wall raising devices 1 are arranged side by side, it is also possible to operate them with a single hydraulic pump P. In this case, the operation of each device can be synchronized. Therefore, only one person is required to operate the pump.

It is an external appearance perspective view of the wall erection device concerning the present invention. It is an action side view of the wall body raising device concerning the present invention. It is an external appearance perspective view at the time of connecting in parallel a plurality of wall body raising devices shown in FIG. It is an external appearance perspective view of a wall body. It is a figure which shows the state by which the wall body was horizontally mounted on the wall body raising apparatus, (a), (b) is a top view and a side view, respectively. (A), (b) is a side view which respectively shows the state before the wall body stands up completely, and the state where the wall body stands up completely. It is explanatory drawing of the conventional erection method of a wall body. It is explanatory drawing of the erection method of the other conventional wall body.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Wall body raising apparatus 2 Wall body support means 3 Rotation means 4 Rotation shaft 5 Wall surface support part 6 Bottom face support part 7 Wall body support arm 8 Connection shaft 9 Linear actuator 10 Arm support housing 17 Connection arm 23 Through-hole 24 Anchor hole 25 Wall lower surface 26 Escape space 27 Adjustment packing 29 Wire 30 Anchor W Wall body Wa Wall surface Wb Bottom surface

Claims (8)

Wall support means for placing and supporting one wall surface and bottom surface of the wall;
Rotation means for rotating the wall support means about a horizontal rotation axis so as to build up the wall body placed in a horizontal state;
A wall erection device characterized by comprising: The wall body support means extends in the vertical direction of the wall body, and is provided with a wall surface support portion for placing and supporting one wall surface of the wall body, and protruding from a base end of the wall surface support portion. A wall support arm having a bottom surface support portion for placing and supporting the bottom surface, and forming the rotation shaft near the base end of the wall surface support portion,
2. The wall erection device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating means includes a linear actuator that is connected to a connecting shaft formed near a base end of the wall supporting arm. An arm support housing that is installed on the floor and pivotally supports the wall body support arm via the pivot shaft, and includes the linear actuator;
Both the arm support housing and the wall support arm are made of steel with a U-shaped cross section,
3. The wall erection device according to claim 2, wherein the opening sides of both steel materials are opposed to each other, and the two steel materials are overlapped and stored in a normal state.   It comprises a configuration in which a plurality of wall body raising devices according to claim 2 or 3 are arranged side by side, and adjacent wall body support arms are connected by a connection arm so that all wall body support arms are interlocked. A wall erection device characterized by being configured to perform. A method for building a wall body using the wall body raising apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
A clearance space for the bottom surface support portion is provided on at least one of the bottom surface of the wall and the bottom surface so that the bottom surface of the wall contacts the bottom surface of the wall when the wall body is erected on the bottom surface of the wall to be installed. A wall erection method characterized by forming.   6. The wall erection method according to claim 5, wherein the escape space includes a space between a plurality of adjustment packings installed on the lower surface of the wall at intervals. In a state where the wall body is horizontally placed on the wall body support means, a wire for preventing the wall body from falling is loosely connected between the upper edge of the wall body and the floor in advance. ,
The wall body is erected while constantly adjusting the wire length by applying a tension force to the wire during a period from a stage immediately before the wall body is completely erected until the wall body is completely erected. 5. A wall erection method according to claim 5 or claim 6.   An anchor for preventing slipping of the wall body is inserted into an anchor hole drilled in the floor through a through hole drilled in a lower part of the frame of the wall body before the wall body completely stands up. 8. The wall erection method according to claim 7, wherein the wall is erected.

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