JP2008099853A - Clothes dryer - Google Patents

Clothes dryer Download PDF

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JP2008099853A
JP2008099853A JP2006284707A JP2006284707A JP2008099853A JP 2008099853 A JP2008099853 A JP 2008099853A JP 2006284707 A JP2006284707 A JP 2006284707A JP 2006284707 A JP2006284707 A JP 2006284707A JP 2008099853 A JP2008099853 A JP 2008099853A
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drum
clothes
temperature
drying
drying chamber
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Masahiko Tsunoda
正彦 角田
Ryuta Nakajima
竜太 中島
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Electric Techno Create Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Electric Techno Create Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce uneven drying caused by a bunch of entangled clothes in a drum during drying operation. <P>SOLUTION: After starting drying operation, an increase ΔT in temperature of a drum outlet is evaluated every minute during drying operation (S10, S11). Bunching clothes in the drum causes an insufficient heat exchange between clothes and heated air, and the heated air passes through the drum, so that the temperature at the drum outlet is suddenly increased. Accordingly, the bunch of the clothes is determined by an increase ΔT of ≥3°C (Y in S12), and the rotation speed of the drum is changed stepwise (S13-S15). Therefore, the agitation state of the clothes in the drum is changed, and loosening of the bunching clothes is promoted. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、洗濯済みの衣類を乾燥するためのドラム式の衣類乾燥機に関する。   The present invention relates to a drum-type clothes dryer for drying washed clothes.

乾燥対象の衣類を収容したドラムを比較的低速で回転させ、該ドラム内に加熱した空気を送給することで衣類を乾燥させるドラム式の衣類乾燥機が従来より知られている(例えば特許文献1など参照)。従来のこうした衣類乾燥機では、主として衣類の絡みを軽減するためにドラムは例えば右回転→一時停止→左回転→一時停止、というように左右反転を繰り返し、回転駆動時の回転速度はほぼ一定に維持されるような制御が行われている。   2. Description of the Related Art A drum-type clothes dryer that dries clothes by rotating a drum containing clothes to be dried at a relatively low speed and feeding heated air into the drum is known (for example, Patent Documents). 1 etc.). In such conventional clothes dryers, in order to reduce tangling of clothes, the drum repeats left-right reversal, for example, right rotation → pause → left rotation → pause, and the rotation speed during rotation drive is almost constant. Control that is maintained is performed.

ところが、特にドラム内に収容された衣類の量が多い場合に、衣類が絡み合って一旦団子状のようなかたまりになってしまうと、従来のような回転制御では衣類はほぐれにくいという問題がある。ドラム内で衣類が団子状にかたまると、その外側表面近くは加熱空気に晒されて乾燥が進むものの、内部側に位置する衣類には十分に加熱空気が届かないために乾きにくい。その結果、乾燥むらが起き易く、乾燥不足となる衣類がある一方で、過剰乾燥による布傷みが生じるおそれもある。また衣類と加熱空気との熱交換の面積が小さくなるため、乾燥効率も全体的に低下する。   However, particularly when the amount of clothing contained in the drum is large, once the clothing is intertwined into a dumpling-like mass, there is a problem that the clothing is difficult to loosen by conventional rotation control. When clothes are dumped in the drum, the area near the outer surface is exposed to heated air and drying progresses, but the clothes located on the inner side do not reach the clothes and are not easily dried. As a result, uneven drying tends to occur and there is a garment that is insufficiently dried, but there is also a risk of fabric damage due to excessive drying. Moreover, since the area of heat exchange between clothing and heated air is reduced, the drying efficiency is also reduced overall.

また、上記のようにドラムの反転制御を行う際には必ずドラムの回転が一時的に停止することになるが、こうしたドラムの停止時にはドラム内底部に衣類が集まるため、加熱空気がドラム内に入りにくい。そのため、ドラム外周面と乾燥室(外槽)との隙間に多くの加熱空気が流れてしまい、ドラム内では衣類と加熱空気との熱交換があまり良好に行われないことになる。即ち、ドラムの反転制御は衣類の絡み防止には一定の効果があるものの、乾燥効率の点からは好ましくない場合があり、これが乾燥時間を長くする要因の1つともなっている。   In addition, when the drum reversal control is performed as described above, the rotation of the drum is always temporarily stopped, but when such a drum is stopped, clothing gathers at the bottom of the drum, so that heated air enters the drum. Hard to enter. Therefore, a large amount of heated air flows through the gap between the drum outer peripheral surface and the drying chamber (outer tub), and heat exchange between clothing and heated air is not performed very well in the drum. That is, the drum reversal control has a certain effect in preventing tangling of clothes, but it may not be preferable from the viewpoint of drying efficiency, and this is one of the factors that lengthen the drying time.

特開2002−35491号公報JP 2002-35491 A

本発明は上記課題を解決するために成されたものであり、その第1の目的とするところは、衣類の量が多いような場合でも乾燥むらを軽減して乾燥効率を高めることができる衣類乾燥機を提供することにある。また、本発明の第2の目的とするところは、衣類の絡みをできるだけ抑えながら、特に衣類の量が比較的少ない場合の乾燥効率を改善して乾燥時間を短縮することができる衣類乾燥機を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and a first object of the present invention is to provide clothing that can reduce drying unevenness and increase drying efficiency even when the amount of clothing is large. It is to provide a dryer. Further, the second object of the present invention is to provide a clothes dryer capable of improving the drying efficiency and shortening the drying time especially when the amount of clothes is relatively small while suppressing the tangling of clothes as much as possible. It is to provide.

上記第1の目的を達成するために成された第1発明は、乾燥室内に配設され乾燥対象の衣類を内部に収容するドラムと、該ドラムを回転駆動する回転駆動手段と、前記乾燥室を含む風路に加熱空気を供給する加熱空気送給手段と、を具備する衣類乾燥機において、
前記乾燥室を通過した空気の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、
乾燥運転時に前記温度検出手段により所定時間内の温度上昇幅を求め、該温度上昇幅に基づいてドラムの回転速度を変化させるべく前記回転駆動手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴としている。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drum which is disposed in a drying chamber and accommodates clothes to be dried therein, a rotation driving means for rotating the drum, and the drying chamber. In a clothes dryer comprising heated air supply means for supplying heated air to an air passage including
Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the air that has passed through the drying chamber;
A control means for obtaining a temperature rise width within a predetermined time by the temperature detection means during a drying operation, and controlling the rotation driving means to change the rotation speed of the drum based on the temperature rise width;
It is characterized by having.

また上記第1の目的を達成するために成された第2発明は、乾燥室内に配設され乾燥対象の衣類を内部に収容するドラムと、該ドラムを回転駆動するためのモータを含む回転駆動手段と、前記乾燥室を含む風路に加熱空気を供給する加熱空気送給手段と、を具備する衣類乾燥機において、
前記モータに供給する電流を検出する温度検出手段と、
乾燥運転時に前記電流検出手段により所定時間内のモータ電流の大きさを反映した指標値を求め、該指標値に基づいてドラムの回転速度を変化させるべく前記回転駆動手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴としている。
A second invention made to achieve the first object is a rotational drive including a drum disposed in a drying chamber and containing clothes to be dried inside, and a motor for rotationally driving the drum. A clothes dryer comprising: means; and heated air supply means for supplying heated air to an air passage including the drying chamber;
Temperature detecting means for detecting a current supplied to the motor;
A control means for obtaining an index value reflecting the magnitude of the motor current within a predetermined time by the current detection means during the drying operation, and for controlling the rotation driving means to change the rotational speed of the drum based on the index value;
It is characterized by having.

また上記第2の目的を達成するために成された第3発明は、乾燥室内に配設され乾燥対象の衣類を内部に収容するドラムと、該ドラムを回転駆動する回転駆動手段と、前記乾燥室を含む風路に加熱空気を供給する加熱空気送給手段と、を具備する衣類乾燥機において、
前記乾燥室を通過した空気の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、
乾燥運転の初期に前記温度検出手段により温度の上昇度合いを判定し、温度の上昇度合いが相対的に大きい場合にはドラムを一方向に回転させ、温度の上昇度合いが相対的に小さい場合にはドラム左右両方向に反転回転させるように前記回転駆動手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴としている。
Further, the third invention made to achieve the second object is to provide a drum which is disposed in a drying chamber and accommodates clothes to be dried inside, a rotation driving means for rotating the drum, and the drying In a clothes dryer comprising heated air supply means for supplying heated air to an air passage including a chamber,
Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the air that has passed through the drying chamber;
In the initial stage of the drying operation, the temperature detection means determines the temperature increase degree. When the temperature increase degree is relatively large, the drum is rotated in one direction. When the temperature increase degree is relatively small, Control means for controlling the rotation driving means so as to rotate the drum in both left and right directions;
It is characterized by having.

乾燥運転が開始されて、ドラムが所定回転速度で回転駆動され、乾燥室内に加熱空気が供給され始めると、ドラム内に入った加熱空気と湿った衣類との間で熱交換が行われる。このとき、ドラム内で衣類がばらけた状態にあると、衣類同士の間や衣類の繊維の隙間を加熱空気が通り易いために熱交換が良好に行われ、それによりドラムを通過した空気の温度は比較的低くなる。これに対し、ドラム内で衣類が絡んでまとまった状態にあると、衣類と加熱空気との熱交換の機会が減って加熱空気から奪われる熱量が小さくなるため、ドラムを通過した空気の温度は高くなる。また、衣類が含む水分の作用で衣類がドラムの内周面に張り付いて通気孔を塞いだような状態にあるときも同様に、ドラムを通過した空気の温度は高くなる。   When the drying operation is started, the drum is rotationally driven at a predetermined rotational speed, and heated air begins to be supplied into the drying chamber, heat exchange is performed between the heated air that has entered the drum and the wet clothing. At this time, if the clothes are scattered in the drum, the heat air easily passes between the clothes and between the fibers of the clothes, so that heat exchange is performed well, thereby the temperature of the air passing through the drum. Is relatively low. On the other hand, if clothing is in a tangled state in the drum, the chance of heat exchange between the clothing and the heated air is reduced, and the amount of heat taken away from the heated air is reduced. Get higher. Similarly, when the clothing is stuck to the inner peripheral surface of the drum by the action of moisture contained in the clothing and closes the vent hole, the temperature of the air that has passed through the drum becomes high.

そこで、第1発明に係る衣類乾燥機においては、制御手段が温度検出手段による検出温度に基づいて所定時間内のドラム出口側の空気の温度上昇幅を求め、この温度上昇幅が大きい場合には衣類が団子状にまとまりつつある又は衣類がドラム内周面に張り付いてしまっていると判断する。その場合には、ドラムの回転速度を例えば上昇させるように回転駆動手段を制御する。すると、ドラム内の衣類の撹拌状態が変化し、絡んでいた衣類のほぐしを促進し或いは集まりかけていた衣類のばらしを促進することができる。また、ドラム内周面に衣類が張り付いている場合には、その剥離を促進させることができる。   Therefore, in the clothes dryer according to the first invention, the control means obtains the temperature rise width of the air on the drum outlet side within a predetermined time based on the temperature detected by the temperature detection means, and when this temperature rise width is large, It is determined that the clothes are being gathered together in a dumpling shape or the clothes are stuck to the inner peripheral surface of the drum. In that case, the rotation driving means is controlled so as to increase the rotation speed of the drum, for example. Then, the agitation state of the clothes in the drum changes, and it is possible to promote the loosening of the clothes that have been entangled or to promote the loosening of the clothes that have gathered together. In addition, when clothing is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the drum, peeling can be promoted.

このようにして第1発明に係る衣類乾燥機によれば、乾燥運転の実行に伴ってドラム内で衣類が絡み合ってかたまりになりつつある場合やドラム内周面に衣類が張り付いている場合に、そうした状況を速やかに解消し、衣類同士の間や衣類の繊維の隙間などに加熱空気が通過し易いようにすることができる。それによって、乾燥むらを軽減することができるとともに、全体的な乾燥効率を向上させ、より短い時間で十分な乾燥性能を得るようにすることができる。   Thus, according to the clothes dryer which concerns on 1st invention, when clothing is entangled in the drum in connection with execution of drying operation, and when clothing is sticking to the drum inner peripheral surface Such a situation can be quickly resolved, and the heated air can easily pass between clothing or between the fibers of clothing. Thereby, unevenness in drying can be reduced, overall drying efficiency can be improved, and sufficient drying performance can be obtained in a shorter time.

また、前述のようにドラム内で衣類が絡んでかたまりになりつつあったり衣類がドラム内周面に張り付いていたりすると、ドラムの回転負荷が大きくなるため、同じ回転速度を維持するためにモータにより大きな電流を流す必要が生じる。そこで、第2発明に係る衣類乾燥機においては、乾燥室を通過した空気の温度を利用する代わりにモータに供給する電流の電流値を利用する。但し、モータ電流は時々刻々と変化するため、例えば所定時間内のモータ電流値の平均値や積算値等を上記指標値とするとよい。   Also, as described above, if clothes are getting tangled in the drum and becoming clumped, or if clothes are stuck to the inner peripheral surface of the drum, the rotational load of the drum increases, so a motor is used to maintain the same rotational speed. Therefore, it is necessary to pass a larger current. Therefore, in the clothes dryer according to the second aspect of the invention, the current value of the current supplied to the motor is used instead of using the temperature of the air that has passed through the drying chamber. However, since the motor current changes from moment to moment, for example, an average value or an integrated value of motor current values within a predetermined time may be used as the index value.

この第2発明に係る衣類乾燥機でも第1発明と同様に、ドラムの回転速度を変化させることで、ドラム内での衣類の絡みによるかたまりやドラム内周面への衣類の張り付きを速やかに解消することができる。それによって、乾燥むらを軽減することができるとともに、全体的な乾燥効率を向上させ、より短い時間で十分な乾燥性能を得るようにすることができる。   In the clothes dryer according to the second invention as well as the first invention, the rotation speed of the drum is changed to quickly eliminate clumps caused by tangling of clothes in the drum and sticking of clothes to the inner peripheral surface of the drum. can do. Thereby, unevenness in drying can be reduced, overall drying efficiency can be improved, and sufficient drying performance can be obtained in a shorter time.

また、ドラム内に収容されている衣類の量が少ないつまり負荷量が小さい場合には、ドラム内での加熱空気と衣類との熱交換で奪われる熱量が相対的に少ないため、負荷量が大きい場合に比較すると乾燥運転初期での乾燥室出口側での空気の温度上昇度合いが大きくなる。即ち、乾燥初期に乾燥室を通過した空気の温度上昇度合いを判定することで、ドラム内の負荷量の大小を推定することができる。   In addition, when the amount of clothing stored in the drum is small, that is, when the load amount is small, the amount of heat taken away by heat exchange between the heated air and the clothing in the drum is relatively small, so the load amount is large. Compared to the case, the temperature rise degree of the air on the outlet side of the drying chamber at the initial stage of the drying operation is increased. That is, the magnitude of the load amount in the drum can be estimated by determining the temperature rise degree of the air that has passed through the drying chamber in the initial stage of drying.

第3発明に係る衣類乾燥機では、温度上昇度合いが相対的に大きい場合、つまりは負荷量が小さいと推定できる場合には、ドラムを一方向に回転させながら乾燥運転を遂行する。ドラムを反転制御せずに一方向に連続的に回転させ続けると、一般的には衣類は絡み易くなるものの、もともと負荷量が小さい場合には衣類の絡みはそれほど問題とはならない。そして、ドラムが回転し続ける(反転制御時の一時停止がない)ことにより、加熱空気が常に良好にドラム内に送り込まれるため、乾燥を効率良く行うことができる。一方、温度上昇度合いが相対的に小さい場合、つまりは負荷量が大きいと推定できる場合には、ドラムを反転制御させながら乾燥運転を遂行する。これにより、衣類の絡みを抑制して、乾燥むらを軽減することができ、結果的に多量の衣類の乾燥を良好に行うことができる。   In the clothes dryer according to the third aspect of the invention, when the degree of temperature rise is relatively large, that is, when it can be estimated that the load amount is small, the drying operation is performed while rotating the drum in one direction. If the drum is continuously rotated in one direction without reversal control, the garment is generally easily entangled. However, the entanglement of the garment is not a problem when the load is originally small. Since the drum continues to rotate (there is no temporary stop during reversal control), the heated air is always sent into the drum satisfactorily, so that drying can be performed efficiently. On the other hand, when the temperature increase degree is relatively small, that is, when it can be estimated that the load amount is large, the drying operation is performed while the drum is reversely controlled. Thereby, the tangle of clothing can be suppressed and drying unevenness can be reduced, and as a result, a large amount of clothing can be dried well.

第3発明に係る衣類乾燥機によれば、特に負荷量が小さい場合に、従来のようなドラムの反転制御を行う場合に比べて乾燥性能を高め、乾燥運転に要する時間を短縮することができる。   According to the clothes dryer which concerns on 3rd invention, when especially load amount is small, compared with the case where the inversion control of a drum like the past is performed, drying performance can be improved and the time which drying operation can shorten can be shortened. .

第1発明に係る衣類乾燥機の一実施例(第1実施例)について図面を参照して説明する。本実施例による衣類乾燥機は、設置スペースを有効活用するために、同じ構造の衣類乾燥機を上下二段に積み重ねた二段式の衣類乾燥機であるが、通常の1段の衣類乾燥機にも本発明を適用できることは当然である。   An embodiment (first embodiment) of a clothes dryer according to the first invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The clothes dryer according to the present embodiment is a two-stage clothes dryer in which clothes dryers having the same structure are stacked in two upper and lower stages in order to effectively use the installation space. Of course, the present invention can also be applied.

図1はこの実施例の衣類乾燥機の正面平面図である。この衣類乾燥機は、下段の衣類乾燥機2の上に上段の衣類乾燥機1が配置され、両者の筐体3は一体化されている。両衣類乾燥機1、2は筐体3の前面にそれぞれ円形状の大きな衣類投入口を有しており、各衣類投入口は横開き式の円形状のドア4、5により開閉自在である。   FIG. 1 is a front plan view of the clothes dryer of this embodiment. In this clothes dryer, an upper clothes dryer 1 is arranged on a lower clothes dryer 2, and the housings 3 of both are integrated. Both clothes dryers 1 and 2 have large circular clothing input ports on the front surface of the housing 3, and each clothing input port can be opened and closed by a laterally opening type circular doors 4 and 5.

上下段の衣類乾燥機1、2の動作をそれぞれ独立に制御するための制御回路等を搭載した回路基板類は、上段のドア4と下段のドア5との間に集中的に配設されており、その右縁部には操作パネルが上段用と下段用とに分けて設置されている。操作パネルには、操作部7として運転開始(運転再開)を指示するためのスタートキー71、乾燥運転時間を設定するための時間設定部72、乾燥運転時の到達温度を設定するための温度設定部73が設けられ、そうした設定値や運転中の残り時間を表示するための表示部8が配置されている。   Circuit boards equipped with control circuits and the like for independently controlling the operations of the upper and lower clothes dryers 1 and 2 are intensively disposed between the upper door 4 and the lower door 5. On the right edge, an operation panel is provided separately for upper and lower stages. The operation panel includes a start key 71 for instructing operation start (resumption of operation) as the operation unit 7, a time setting unit 72 for setting a drying operation time, and a temperature setting for setting an ultimate temperature during the drying operation. A unit 73 is provided, and a display unit 8 for displaying such set values and the remaining time during operation is arranged.

上段衣類乾燥機1と下段衣類乾燥機2の内部構成は基本的に同じである。図2は上段衣類乾燥機1の要部の内部構成を示す概略縦断面図である。   The internal configuration of the upper garment dryer 1 and the lower garment dryer 2 is basically the same. FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view showing an internal configuration of a main part of the upper clothing dryer 1.

筐体3の内部には、ドア4により略密閉される乾燥室20が形成されており、乾燥室20内には周面円筒形状で多数の通気孔21aが穿設されたドラム21が略水平な主軸22を中心に回転自在に据えられている。主軸22は乾燥室20の背面の仕切壁23に固定された軸受24により支承されており、仕切壁23の後方に突出した主軸22の後端には大径の主プーリ25が取り付けられている。乾燥室20の背部にはドラムモータ26が設置され、このドラムモータ26の回転駆動力はモータプーリ27、タイミングベルト28を介して主プーリ25に伝達され、これによりドラム21は比較的低い速度で回転駆動される。   A drying chamber 20 that is substantially sealed by the door 4 is formed inside the housing 3, and a drum 21 having a cylindrical surface and a large number of vent holes 21 a is formed in the drying chamber 20 in a substantially horizontal manner. The main shaft 22 is installed so as to be rotatable. The main shaft 22 is supported by a bearing 24 fixed to the partition wall 23 on the back surface of the drying chamber 20, and a large-diameter main pulley 25 is attached to the rear end of the main shaft 22 protruding rearward of the partition wall 23. . A drum motor 26 is installed on the back of the drying chamber 20, and the rotational driving force of the drum motor 26 is transmitted to the main pulley 25 via a motor pulley 27 and a timing belt 28, whereby the drum 21 rotates at a relatively low speed. Driven.

乾燥室20背面の仕切壁23の上部には筐体3の背面に開口した吸気口30との間に吸気路31が形成され、吸気路31内にはガス(都市ガス又はLPガス)の燃焼により空気を加熱する加熱部32が設けられている。また吸気路31内で加熱部32と乾燥室20との間には、乾燥室20内に供給される温風の温度を検出するためのドラム入口温度センサ33が配設されている。乾燥室20はその底部に形成された通気口35を介して通風室36に連通し、さらにリントフィルタ37を介して筐体3の背面に開口した排気口39に連なる排気路38に連通している。排気路38内にはファンモータ40により回転駆動されるファン41が設けられ、このファン41が作動すると、吸気口30から外気が吸引されて乾燥室20内に供給され、乾燥室20内を通った空気は通風室36、排気路38を経て排気口39から機外へと排出される。また排気路38内には、乾燥室20から吐き出される空気(排気)の温度を検出するためのドラム出口温度センサ(本発明における温度検出手段に相当)42が配設されている。   An intake passage 31 is formed between the intake wall 30 and the intake port 30 opened on the back surface of the housing 3 in the upper part of the partition wall 23 on the back surface of the drying chamber 20. Gas (city gas or LP gas) is burned in the intake passage 31 A heating unit 32 for heating the air is provided. A drum inlet temperature sensor 33 for detecting the temperature of the hot air supplied into the drying chamber 20 is disposed between the heating unit 32 and the drying chamber 20 in the intake passage 31. The drying chamber 20 communicates with the ventilation chamber 36 through a vent hole 35 formed at the bottom thereof, and further communicates with an exhaust passage 38 that communicates with an exhaust port 39 opened on the back surface of the housing 3 through a lint filter 37. Yes. A fan 41 that is rotationally driven by a fan motor 40 is provided in the exhaust path 38, and when the fan 41 is operated, outside air is sucked from the intake port 30 and supplied to the drying chamber 20, and passes through the drying chamber 20. The air passes through the ventilation chamber 36 and the exhaust passage 38 and is discharged from the exhaust port 39 to the outside of the machine. A drum outlet temperature sensor (corresponding to temperature detecting means in the present invention) 42 for detecting the temperature of the air (exhaust gas) discharged from the drying chamber 20 is disposed in the exhaust passage 38.

上記空気流が生起された状態で加熱部32が作動して(ガス燃焼が行われて)いれば、加熱部32で加熱された高温の空気が乾燥室20内に供給される。即ち、加熱部32及びファン41などが本発明における加熱空気送給手段に相当する。そして、図2中に矢印で示すように乾燥室20内で高温の空気はドラム21内を通過し、ドラム21内に収容されている湿った衣類と高温の空気との間で熱交換が行われ、衣類は乾燥される。衣類から出た水蒸気を含む湿った空気は通風室36に抜け、リントフィルタ37を通る際に衣類から出た糸屑等の異物が除去され、最終的に排気口39から機外へと排出される。   If the heating unit 32 operates (gas combustion is performed) in a state where the air flow is generated, high-temperature air heated by the heating unit 32 is supplied into the drying chamber 20. That is, the heating unit 32, the fan 41, and the like correspond to the heated air feeding unit in the present invention. Then, as indicated by arrows in FIG. 2, the hot air passes through the drum 21 in the drying chamber 20, and heat exchange is performed between the wet clothing housed in the drum 21 and the hot air. And the clothes are dried. Moist air containing water vapor from the clothing passes into the ventilation chamber 36, and foreign matters such as lint from the clothing when passing through the lint filter 37 are removed and finally discharged from the exhaust port 39 to the outside of the machine. The

図3は本実施例の衣類乾燥機1の制御系のブロック構成図である。制御の中心に据えられた制御部(本発明における制御手段に相当)50はCPUを中心に構成され、操作部7に設けられたスタートキー71、時間設定部72、温度設定部73からそれぞれの操作に応じた指示信号が、ドア4(又は5)の開閉を検知するドアスイッチ43からドア開閉検知信号が、ドラム入口温度センサ33及びドラム出口温度センサ42からそれぞれ温度検知信号が入力される。そして、制御部50は表示部8に対し残り運転時間等の表示制御信号を送る。また制御部50はドラムモータ駆動部51を介してドラムモータ26の回転を制御し、ファンモータ駆動部52を介してファンモータ40の回転を制御し、さらに加熱駆動部53を介して加熱部32のガスバーナーにガスを供給するガスバルブ322の開度を制御するとともにガスバーナーの点火を行う点火器321を駆動する。制御部50は上段衣類乾燥機1と下段衣類乾燥機2とで共通であり、そのほかの上記構成要素は上下段別に設けられている。   FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the control system of the clothes dryer 1 of the present embodiment. A control unit 50 (corresponding to the control means in the present invention) placed at the center of the control is configured around the CPU, and each of the start key 71, time setting unit 72, and temperature setting unit 73 provided on the operation unit 7 An instruction signal corresponding to the operation is input from the door switch 43 that detects the opening / closing of the door 4 (or 5), and the temperature detection signal is input from the drum inlet temperature sensor 33 and the drum outlet temperature sensor 42, respectively. Then, the control unit 50 sends a display control signal such as the remaining operation time to the display unit 8. The control unit 50 also controls the rotation of the drum motor 26 via the drum motor drive unit 51, controls the rotation of the fan motor 40 via the fan motor drive unit 52, and further heats the heating unit 32 via the heating drive unit 53. The igniter 321 for controlling the opening of the gas valve 322 for supplying gas to the gas burner and igniting the gas burner is driven. The control unit 50 is common to the upper garment dryer 1 and the lower garment dryer 2, and the other components are provided separately for the upper and lower stages.

本実施例の衣類乾燥機では、使用者は、運転開始前に操作部7の時間設定部72で乾燥運転時間を設定する。また、温度設定部73で乾燥運転時の最高温度を設定する。この温度設定は、50℃、60℃、70℃、80℃の4つから選択するようになっており、乾燥対象の衣類が比較的熱に弱い布質から成るものである場合には温度を低くして衣類の縮みや布傷みを防止し、綿等の熱に強い布質から成るものである場合には温度を高くして乾燥効率を高めるのが一般的である。こうした設定を行った上で使用者がスタートキー71を押すと、乾燥運転が開始されるようになっている。さらに設定された時間だけ乾燥運転を実行した後に、衣類の温度を下げて使用者が取り出し易くするために、加熱を行わずファン41の作動による送風とドラム21の回転による衣類の撹拌のみを行うクールダウン運転を実行する。   In the clothes dryer of the present embodiment, the user sets the drying operation time with the time setting unit 72 of the operation unit 7 before the operation is started. Further, the temperature setting unit 73 sets the maximum temperature during the drying operation. This temperature setting is selected from four of 50 ° C., 60 ° C., 70 ° C., and 80 ° C. If the clothing to be dried is made of a fabric that is relatively resistant to heat, the temperature is set. In general, the temperature is reduced to prevent shrinkage and fabric damage, and in the case of a material that is resistant to heat such as cotton, the temperature is generally increased to increase the drying efficiency. When the user presses the start key 71 after making such settings, the drying operation is started. Further, after performing the drying operation for a set time, in order to lower the temperature of the clothes and make it easy for the user to take out, only the air is blown by the operation of the fan 41 and the clothes are stirred by the rotation of the drum 21 without heating. Perform cool-down operation.

次に本実施例による衣類乾燥機の特徴である乾燥運転時の制御について、図4〜図6を参照して説明する。図4はこの制御のフローチャート、図5は乾燥運転開始からの温度変化の一例を示す図、図6はドラム21の回転速度の変化の一例を示す図である。   Next, control during the drying operation, which is a feature of the clothes dryer according to the present embodiment, will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a flowchart of this control, FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of a temperature change from the start of the drying operation, and FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of a change in the rotation speed of the drum 21.

上述のようにスタートキー71の操作に伴って乾燥運転が開始されると、制御部50は、まずドラム回転速度を45rpmに初期設定して回転駆動するようにドラムモータ駆動部51を制御する。これによりドラム21は45rpmで回転され、内部の衣類は撹拌される。また、ファンモータ40を所定の回転速度で駆動するようにファンモータ駆動部52を制御するとともに、加熱駆動部53を介して点火器321により点火を実行する。これにより、ファン41が回転して乾燥室20内に加熱空気が送給される(ステップS10)。乾燥室20に供給される空気の温度、つまりドラム入口温度センサ33での検知温度は図5中のAに示すように急激に上昇するから、制御部50はこの温度が所定温度付近にほぼ一定に維持されるようにガスバルブ322を制御する。   As described above, when the drying operation is started in accordance with the operation of the start key 71, the control unit 50 first controls the drum motor driving unit 51 so that the drum rotation speed is initially set to 45 rpm and is rotated. As a result, the drum 21 is rotated at 45 rpm, and the internal clothing is stirred. Further, the fan motor drive unit 52 is controlled so as to drive the fan motor 40 at a predetermined rotation speed, and ignition is performed by the igniter 321 via the heating drive unit 53. Thereby, the fan 41 rotates and heated air is supplied into the drying chamber 20 (step S10). Since the temperature of the air supplied to the drying chamber 20, that is, the temperature detected by the drum inlet temperature sensor 33 rises rapidly as indicated by A in FIG. 5, the control unit 50 makes this temperature almost constant around a predetermined temperature. The gas valve 322 is controlled so as to be maintained at the same time.

次に、制御部50はドラム出口温度センサ42による検知信号に基づいて1分間の間の温度上昇幅ΔTを測定する(ステップS11)。前述のように乾燥室20の入口側での空気の温度は急激に上昇するが、乾燥室20内に供給された加熱空気がドラム21内の湿った衣類と十分な熱交換を行う場合には、ドラム21内で加熱空気から大きな熱量が奪われるために乾燥室20の出口側での空気の温度上昇は小さい。ドラム21内に収容されている衣類がばらついている場合には、加熱空気が衣類同士の間や衣類の繊維の隙間を通過し易いため、加熱空気と衣類との間で熱交換が良好に行われる。こうした場合の温度変化を図5中にBで示す。この場合には温度上昇は緩やかである。   Next, the control unit 50 measures the temperature rise ΔT for one minute based on the detection signal from the drum outlet temperature sensor 42 (step S11). As described above, the temperature of the air on the inlet side of the drying chamber 20 rapidly increases, but when the heated air supplied into the drying chamber 20 performs sufficient heat exchange with the wet clothing in the drum 21. Since a large amount of heat is taken from the heated air in the drum 21, the temperature rise of the air on the outlet side of the drying chamber 20 is small. When the clothes accommodated in the drum 21 vary, the heated air easily passes between the clothes and between the fibers of the clothes, so that heat exchange between the heated air and the clothes is performed well. Is called. The temperature change in such a case is indicated by B in FIG. In this case, the temperature rise is moderate.

これに対し、ドラム21内に収容されている衣類が集まってかたまりに近い状態にある場合には、衣類に加熱空気が通過しにくいために熱交換が十分に行われない。また、吸水している衣類がドラム21の内周面に張り付いて通気孔21aを塞いでしまっている場合にも、ドラム21内に加熱空気が入りにくいために同様に熱交換が行われにくい。熱交換が十分でないと加熱空気から熱量が奪われないために、乾燥室20の出口側でも空気の温度が急激に上昇することになる。こうした場合の温度変化の一例を図5中にCで示す。   On the other hand, when the clothes accommodated in the drum 21 are gathered and in a state close to a lump, the heated air is difficult to pass through the clothes, so that the heat exchange is not sufficiently performed. Further, even when the water-absorbing clothing sticks to the inner peripheral surface of the drum 21 and closes the vent hole 21a, the heated air is difficult to enter into the drum 21 and thus heat exchange is not easily performed. . If the heat exchange is not sufficient, the amount of heat is not deprived from the heated air, so that the temperature of the air rapidly rises also on the outlet side of the drying chamber 20. An example of the temperature change in such a case is indicated by C in FIG.

図5中Bのような緩やかな温度変化の場合、1分間の温度上昇幅ΔTは例えば1〜2℃程度であり、ステップS12ではNと判定される。一方、図5中Cのような急激な温度上昇が起こると1分間の温度上昇幅ΔTは3℃を越え、ステップS12ではYと判定される。温度上昇幅ΔTが3℃以上である場合には、制御部50は次にその時点でのドラム回転速度の設定が55rpmであるか否かを判定し(ステップS13)、55rpmでなければドラム回転速度を2.5rpmだけ上昇させるように制御を行う(ステップS14)。したがって、例えば現時点でのドラム回転速度が初期速度の45rpmである場合には、ステップS14で45rpm→47.5rpmに回転速度が上昇する。   In the case of a gradual temperature change as shown in FIG. 5B, the temperature rise width ΔT for 1 minute is, for example, about 1 to 2 ° C., and N is determined in step S12. On the other hand, when a rapid temperature rise as shown in FIG. 5C occurs, the temperature rise width ΔT for 1 minute exceeds 3 ° C., and it is determined as Y in step S12. If the temperature increase width ΔT is 3 ° C. or more, the control unit 50 next determines whether or not the drum rotation speed setting at that time is 55 rpm (step S13). Control is performed to increase the speed by 2.5 rpm (step S14). Therefore, for example, when the current drum rotation speed is the initial speed of 45 rpm, the rotation speed is increased from 45 rpm to 47.5 rpm in step S14.

ドラム21の回転速度が上昇すると、ドラム21内に収容されている衣類の撹拌状態が変化するため、それまでかたまっていて団子状態になりつつあった衣類もほぐれてばらけ易くなる。一方、ステップS13でドラム回転速度の設定が55rpmであると判定された場合には、それ以上ドラム回転速度を上げず、逆にドラム回転速度を40rpmに下げるように制御する(ステップS15)。そして、ステップS14、S15のいずれが実行された場合でも、次に予め設定された運転時間が経過したかを判定することで運転終了であるか否かを判定し(ステップS16)、運転終了でなければステップS11に戻る。また、ステップS12で温度上昇幅ΔTが3℃未満であると判定された場合にはステップS16に進むから、ドラム回転速度はそのまま維持され、未だ運転終了でなければステップS11に戻る。   When the rotation speed of the drum 21 is increased, the agitation state of the clothes accommodated in the drum 21 changes, so that the clothes that have been clumped up to the dumpling state are easily loosened and easily separated. On the other hand, if it is determined in step S13 that the drum rotational speed is set to 55 rpm, the drum rotational speed is not increased any more, and conversely, the drum rotational speed is decreased to 40 rpm (step S15). Then, regardless of which of steps S14 and S15 is executed, it is determined whether or not the operation has been completed by determining whether or not the preset operation time has elapsed (step S16). If not, the process returns to step S11. If it is determined in step S12 that the temperature increase width ΔT is less than 3 ° C., the process proceeds to step S16. Therefore, the drum rotation speed is maintained as it is, and if the operation has not been completed yet, the process returns to step S11.

上記制御により、例えば1分間に3℃以上の温度上昇が続く場合、即ち、ドラム21内で衣類が集まること等により良好な乾燥が行えていないと推定できる状況が続く場合には、図6中のDに示すようにドラム回転速度は45rpmから1分毎に2.5rpmずつ上昇してゆき、55rpmに達した後は一旦40rpmにまで下がり、その後は40rpmから55rpmまで2.5rpmずつ上がる、という変化を繰り返す。通常は、このような回転速度の変化によって、ドラム21内の衣類のかたまりはばらけ、加熱空気と熱交換を行い易い状態に変化する。一方、例えば1分間に3℃未満の温度上昇が続く場合、即ち、ドラム21内の衣類が適度にばらけていて良好な乾燥が行われていると推定できる場合には、図6中Eに示すように、ドラム回転速度は初期速度45rpmに維持されることとなる。   For example, in the case where a temperature rise of 3 ° C. or more continues for one minute by the above-described control, that is, when it can be estimated that good drying cannot be performed due to clothes gathering in the drum 21 or the like, FIG. As shown in D, the drum rotation speed is increased by 2.5 rpm every minute from 45 rpm, once reaching 55 rpm, it is once reduced to 40 rpm, and thereafter it is increased by 2.5 rpm from 40 rpm to 55 rpm. Repeat the change. Normally, due to such a change in the rotational speed, the lump of clothes in the drum 21 is scattered, and changes to a state in which heat exchange with the heated air can be easily performed. On the other hand, for example, when the temperature rise of less than 3 ° C. continues for one minute, that is, when it can be estimated that the clothes in the drum 21 are moderately dispersed and good drying is performed, E in FIG. As shown, the drum rotation speed will be maintained at an initial speed of 45 rpm.

以上のようにして本実施例の衣類乾燥機では、ドラム21内で衣類が絡んで団子状にかたまることを軽減し、乾燥むらを防止して良好な乾燥仕上げを行うことができる。   As described above, in the clothes dryer of the present embodiment, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of tangling of clothes in the drum 21 and clumping into a dumpling, and to prevent drying unevenness and perform a good dry finish.

次に第2発明の一実施例(第2実施例)である衣類乾燥機について説明する。基本的な構成は上記第1実施例による衣類乾燥機と同じであるので、ここでは乾燥運転時の特徴的な制御について図7により説明する。   Next, a clothes dryer which is an embodiment (second embodiment) of the second invention will be described. Since the basic configuration is the same as that of the clothes dryer according to the first embodiment, characteristic control during the drying operation will be described with reference to FIG.

上記第1実施例の衣類乾燥機ではドラム21内の衣類のかたまり状況を推定するのにドラム出口温度センサ42による検知温度を利用していたが、この第2実施例の衣類乾燥機では、ドラム21を回転駆動するべくドラムモータ駆動部51からドラムモータ26に供給されるモータ電流を利用する。即ち、乾燥運転の開始に伴ってドラム21を初期速度(45rpm)で回転駆動し、加熱空気を乾燥室20内に供給し始めると(ステップS20)、制御部50はドラムモータ駆動部51から与えられる電流検出値に基づいて1分間の間のモータ電流の変動の平均値Pを測定する(ステップS21)。   In the clothes dryer of the first embodiment, the temperature detected by the drum outlet temperature sensor 42 is used to estimate the state of the clothes in the drum 21. In the clothes dryer of the second embodiment, the drum The motor current supplied from the drum motor driving unit 51 to the drum motor 26 is used to rotate the motor 21. That is, when the drum 21 is rotated at an initial speed (45 rpm) with the start of the drying operation and heated air is started to be supplied into the drying chamber 20 (step S20), the control unit 50 provides the drum motor driving unit 51. Based on the detected current value, the average value P of the motor current fluctuation for 1 minute is measured (step S21).

ドラム21内で衣類がかたまりになっていると、そのかたまりを持ち上げようとする際に大きな回転負荷が掛かり、大きなモータ電流が流れる。また、ドラム21内周に衣類がへばり付いている場合にも、同様に大きな回転負荷が掛かり、大きなモータ電流が流れる。そのため、そうした状況である場合には、ドラム21内で衣類が適度にばらけて良好な乾燥が行える状態であるときに比べてモータ電流平均値Pが大きくなる。そこで、次にモータ電流平均値Pが予め定めておいた閾値X以上であるか否かを判定し(ステップS22)、閾値X以上である場合に衣類がかたまりの状態にある又はドラム21内周面に張り付いていると判断し、上記ステップS13〜S16と同じステップS23〜S26の処理を実行する。   If clothes are formed in the drum 21, a large rotational load is applied when trying to lift the collection, and a large motor current flows. Also, when clothes are scattered on the inner periphery of the drum 21, a large rotational load is similarly applied, and a large motor current flows. Therefore, in such a situation, the motor current average value P becomes larger than when the clothes are appropriately dispersed in the drum 21 and can be satisfactorily dried. Therefore, it is next determined whether or not the motor current average value P is equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value X (step S22). If the motor current average value P is equal to or greater than the threshold value X, the clothing is in a lump state or the inner circumference of the drum 21 It is determined that it is stuck to the surface, and the same processes of steps S23 to S26 as those of steps S13 to S16 are executed.

したがって、この第2実施例の衣類乾燥機においても、乾燥運転時に衣類が絡んでかたまりとなったりドラム21の内周面に張り付いたりして乾燥が良好に行えない状況である場合に、ドラム21の回転速度が例えば図6中Dに示すように変動して、衣類のほぐしや剥離が促進される。   Therefore, in the clothes dryer according to the second embodiment, when the clothes are entangled in the drying operation and become clumps or stick to the inner peripheral surface of the drum 21, it is difficult to dry the drum. For example, the rotational speed of 21 varies as indicated by D in FIG.

次に第3発明の一実施例(第3実施例)である衣類乾燥機について説明する。基本的な構成は上記第1実施例による衣類乾燥機と同じであるので、ここでは乾燥運転時の特徴的な制御について図8、図9により説明する。図8はこの制御のフローチャート、図9は乾燥運転開始からの温度変化の一例を示す図である。   Next, a clothes dryer which is an embodiment (third embodiment) of the third invention will be described. Since the basic configuration is the same as that of the clothes dryer according to the first embodiment, characteristic control during the drying operation will be described here with reference to FIGS. FIG. 8 is a flowchart of this control, and FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a temperature change from the start of the drying operation.

制御部50は、乾燥運転の開始に伴ってドラム21を初期速度(45rpm)で左右に反転駆動し、加熱空気を乾燥室20内に供給し始める(ステップS31)。この反転駆動としては、例えば、右回転30秒オン−2秒オフ−左回転5秒オン−2秒オフ、を1サイクルとしてこれを繰り返すものとすることができる。そうして乾燥運転の開始から15分が経過すると(ステップS31でY)、ドラム出口温度センサ42による検出温度により、運転開始時点からの温度上昇幅ΔT2を求める(ステップS32)。   With the start of the drying operation, the controller 50 reversely drives the drum 21 left and right at the initial speed (45 rpm), and starts supplying heated air into the drying chamber 20 (step S31). As this inversion drive, for example, it is possible to repeat this as one cycle of 30 seconds on right rotation-2 seconds off-left rotation 5 seconds on-2 seconds off. When 15 minutes have elapsed since the start of the drying operation (Y in step S31), the temperature increase width ΔT2 from the operation start time is obtained from the temperature detected by the drum outlet temperature sensor 42 (step S32).

ドラム21内に収容されている衣類の量が少ない場合には衣類の量(負荷量)が多い場合と比較して、ドラム21内で加熱空気と衣類との熱交換が相対的に小さいため加熱空気から奪われる熱量が小さい。そのため、図9中にGで示すように乾燥運転開始からのドラム出口での温度上昇度合いが大きくなる。その結果、例えば運転開始から所定時間(この例では15分)経過した時点での温度上昇幅ΔT2は、図9に示すように負荷量が小さい場合(曲線GでΔT2’)と負荷量が大きい場合(曲線FでΔT2)とでは大きな差がつく。そこで、制御部50は温度上昇幅ΔT2が10℃以上であるか否かを判定し(ステップS33)、10℃以上である場合には負荷量が小さいと判断する。負荷量が小さい場合には、ドラム21を反転駆動でなく左右いずれかの一方向に回転し続けたとしても衣類の絡みはあまり問題とならないため、ドラム21を一方向に回転させるように制御を変更する(ステップS34)。   When the amount of clothes accommodated in the drum 21 is small, the heat exchange between the heated air and the clothes in the drum 21 is relatively small compared to the case where the amount of clothes (load amount) is large. The amount of heat taken away from the air is small. Therefore, as indicated by G in FIG. 9, the temperature rise at the drum outlet from the start of the drying operation increases. As a result, for example, the temperature rise width ΔT2 when a predetermined time (15 minutes in this example) has elapsed from the start of operation has a large load amount when the load amount is small (ΔT2 ′ in curve G) as shown in FIG. In the case (ΔT2 in curve F), there is a large difference. Therefore, the control unit 50 determines whether or not the temperature increase width ΔT2 is 10 ° C. or more (step S33), and determines that the load amount is small when it is 10 ° C. or more. When the load is small, the tangling of clothing does not matter so much even if the drum 21 is not rotated in the reverse direction and continues to rotate in either the left or right direction, so control is performed so that the drum 21 is rotated in one direction. Change (step S34).

ドラム21を反転駆動する場合には、上述のように必ずドラム21が一時的に停止するため、その間はドラム21内に加熱空気が入りにくくなり乾燥効率が低下することが避けがたい。これに対し、ドラム21を一方向に回転し続ければ上記のようなドラム21の一時的な回転停止がなくなるため、その分だけ乾燥効率が向上し、乾燥時間を短縮することができる。一方、ステップS33で温度上昇幅ΔT2が10℃未満である場合には負荷量が大きいと判断し、ドラム21の反転駆動を継続する(ステップS35)。この場合には、ドラム21が一時停止するためその際の乾燥効率の低下は避けられないが、負荷量が大きくても衣類の絡みを生じにくい。また、衣類の絡みがないことで、乾燥むらの発生も軽減でき、全体的に良好な乾燥を行うことができる。   When the drum 21 is driven in the reverse direction, the drum 21 is always temporarily stopped as described above. During this time, it is difficult for heated air to enter the drum 21 and the drying efficiency is unavoidably reduced. On the other hand, if the drum 21 is continuously rotated in one direction, the temporary rotation stop of the drum 21 as described above is eliminated, so that the drying efficiency is improved correspondingly and the drying time can be shortened. On the other hand, when the temperature increase width ΔT2 is less than 10 ° C. in step S33, it is determined that the load amount is large, and the inversion driving of the drum 21 is continued (step S35). In this case, since the drum 21 is temporarily stopped, the drying efficiency is inevitably lowered at that time, but even if the load is large, the clothes are hardly entangled. Moreover, since there is no entanglement of clothes, generation | occurrence | production of drying unevenness can also be reduced and favorable drying can be performed as a whole.

以上のようにこの実施例の衣類乾燥機によれば、特に負荷量が小さい場合に、乾燥効率を向上させて乾燥時間を短縮することができる。   As described above, according to the clothes dryer of this embodiment, it is possible to improve the drying efficiency and shorten the drying time particularly when the load is small.

なお、上記実施例はいずれも一例であって、本発明の趣旨の範囲で適宜変形や修正、或いは追加を行っても本願特許請求の範囲に包含されることは明らかである。   It should be noted that each of the above-described embodiments is merely an example, and it is obvious that any modification, correction, or addition as appropriate within the scope of the present invention is included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

本発明の一実施例(第1実施例)による衣類乾燥機の正面平面図。The front top view of the clothes dryer by one Example (1st Example) of this invention. 上段衣類乾燥機の要部の内部構成を示す概略縦断面図。The schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view which shows the internal structure of the principal part of an upper stage clothes dryer. 上段衣類乾燥機の制御系のブロック構成図。The block block diagram of the control system of an upper stage clothes dryer. 乾燥運転時の制御のフローチャート。The flowchart of the control at the time of drying operation. 乾燥運転開始からの温度変化の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the temperature change after drying operation start. ドラムの回転速度の変化の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the change of the rotational speed of a drum. 他の実施例(第2実施例)の衣類乾燥機における乾燥運転時の制御のフローチャート。The flowchart of the control at the time of drying operation in the clothes dryer of another Example (2nd Example). 他の実施例(第3実施例)の衣類乾燥機における乾燥運転時の制御のフローチャート。The flowchart of the control at the time of drying operation in the clothes dryer of another Example (3rd Example). 第3実施例の衣類乾燥機における乾燥運転開始からの温度変化の一例を示す図。The figure which shows an example of the temperature change from the drying operation start in the clothes dryer of 3rd Example.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

20…乾燥室
21…ドラム
21a…通気孔
22…主軸
23…仕切壁
24…軸受
25…主プーリ
26…ドラムモータ
27…モータプーリ
28…タイミングベルト
30…吸気口
31…吸気路
32…加熱部
35…通気口
36…通風室
37…リントフィルタ
38…排気路
39…排気口
40…ファンモータ
41…ファン
42…ドラム出口温度センサ
50…制御部
51…ドラムモータ駆動部
52…ファンモータ駆動部
53…加熱駆動部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 20 ... Drying chamber 21 ... Drum 21a ... Vent hole 22 ... Main shaft 23 ... Partition wall 24 ... Bearing 25 ... Main pulley 26 ... Drum motor 27 ... Motor pulley 28 ... Timing belt 30 ... Intake port 31 ... Intake passage 32 ... Heating part 35 ... Ventilation port 36 ... ventilating chamber 37 ... lint filter 38 ... exhaust passage 39 ... exhaust port 40 ... fan motor 41 ... fan 42 ... drum outlet temperature sensor 50 ... control unit 51 ... drum motor drive unit 52 ... fan motor drive unit 53 ... heating Drive part

Claims (3)

乾燥室内に配設され乾燥対象の衣類を内部に収容するドラムと、該ドラムを回転駆動する回転駆動手段と、前記乾燥室を含む風路に加熱空気を供給する加熱空気送給手段と、を具備する衣類乾燥機において、
前記乾燥室を通過した空気の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、
乾燥運転時に前記温度検出手段により所定時間内の温度上昇幅を求め、該温度上昇幅に基づいてドラムの回転速度を変化させるべく前記回転駆動手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする衣類乾燥機。
A drum which is disposed in the drying chamber and accommodates clothes to be dried; a rotation driving unit which rotationally drives the drum; and a heating air supply unit which supplies heating air to an air passage including the drying chamber. In the clothes dryer provided,
Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the air that has passed through the drying chamber;
A control means for obtaining a temperature rise width within a predetermined time by the temperature detection means during a drying operation, and controlling the rotation driving means to change the rotation speed of the drum based on the temperature rise width;
A clothes dryer comprising:
乾燥室内に配設され乾燥対象の衣類を内部に収容するドラムと、該ドラムを回転駆動するためのモータを含む回転駆動手段と、前記乾燥室を含む風路に加熱空気を供給する加熱空気送給手段と、を具備する衣類乾燥機において、
前記モータに供給する電流を検出する温度検出手段と、
乾燥運転時に前記電流検出手段により所定時間内のモータ電流の大きさを反映した指標値を求め、該指標値に基づいてドラムの回転速度を変化させるべく前記回転駆動手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする衣類乾燥機。
A drum which is disposed in the drying chamber and accommodates clothes to be dried; rotation driving means including a motor for rotating the drum; and heating air supply for supplying heated air to the air passage including the drying chamber A clothes dryer comprising:
Temperature detecting means for detecting a current supplied to the motor;
A control means for obtaining an index value reflecting the magnitude of the motor current within a predetermined time by the current detection means during the drying operation, and for controlling the rotation driving means to change the rotational speed of the drum based on the index value;
A clothes dryer comprising:
乾燥室内に配設され乾燥対象の衣類を内部に収容するドラムと、該ドラムを回転駆動する回転駆動手段と、前記乾燥室を含む風路に加熱空気を供給する加熱空気送給手段と、を具備する衣類乾燥機において、
前記乾燥室を通過した空気の温度を検出する温度検出手段と、
乾燥運転の初期に前記温度検出手段により温度の上昇度合いを判定し、温度の上昇度合いが相対的に大きい場合にはドラムを一方向に回転させ、温度の上昇度合いが相対的に小さい場合にはドラム左右両方向に反転回転させるように前記回転駆動手段を制御する制御手段と、
を備えることを特徴とする衣類乾燥機。
A drum which is disposed in the drying chamber and accommodates clothes to be dried; a rotation driving unit which rotationally drives the drum; and a heating air supply unit which supplies heating air to an air passage including the drying chamber. In the clothes dryer provided,
Temperature detecting means for detecting the temperature of the air that has passed through the drying chamber;
In the initial stage of the drying operation, the temperature detection means determines the temperature increase degree. When the temperature increase degree is relatively large, the drum is rotated in one direction. When the temperature increase degree is relatively small, Control means for controlling the rotation driving means so as to rotate the drum in both left and right directions;
A clothes dryer comprising:
JP2006284707A 2006-10-19 2006-10-19 Clothes dryer Pending JP2008099853A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011002469A1 (en) * 2011-01-05 2012-07-05 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Method for operating e.g. condensation-dryer for drying laundry pieces, involves measuring temperature of air depending on time, and determining non-uniform laundry distribution if variation reaches/exceeds upper limit
JP2013220302A (en) * 2012-04-19 2013-10-28 Toshiba Corp Clothes dryer
CN111058259A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Drying method of clothes treatment equipment and clothes treatment equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011002469A1 (en) * 2011-01-05 2012-07-05 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Method for operating e.g. condensation-dryer for drying laundry pieces, involves measuring temperature of air depending on time, and determining non-uniform laundry distribution if variation reaches/exceeds upper limit
JP2013220302A (en) * 2012-04-19 2013-10-28 Toshiba Corp Clothes dryer
CN111058259A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-24 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Drying method of clothes treatment equipment and clothes treatment equipment

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