JP2008095360A - Unit building and appearance construction method for exterior structure - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a unit building and an appearance construction method for an exterior structure for preventing occurrence of sense of uniformity of the appearance (external part design). <P>SOLUTION: In this unit building and the appearance construction method for the exterior structure, joint parts CLP1, CLP3 of a lower story and an upper story of the building are hidden by panel-made exterior members (a balcony 9, a porch 11, a pergola 8, etc.) arranged on at least both sides of the facade of the building (the unit building 15) and protruding on sides from both ends of the facade when constructing the building (the unit building 15) by arranging a plurality of building units 1FU1-1FU3, 2FU1-2FU3 in parallel and piling them up. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an exterior construction method for a unit building and an exterior.

  A conventional building is known as a unit building constructed by arranging a plurality of building units in parallel, or by arranging and stacking them in parallel (for example, see Patent Documents 1 to 3).

In the case of a unit construction method for constructing such a unit building, the size and shape of the building unit are limited due to transportation. In reality, most of the building units are box-shaped for transportation.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-39461 Japanese Examined Patent Publication No. 62-28264 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 7-16848

  However, the conventional unit building has an appearance that allows the joint between the lower floor and the upper floor to be clearly grasped on both sides of the front, so that the fit between the building and the site shape is insufficient, windows and The position of the exteriors such as balconies and porches was limited according to the shape of the building unit, and there was a sense of appearance (external design).

  SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a unit building and an external appearance construction method that does not cause a uniform appearance (external design).

  In order to achieve this object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when a building is constructed by arranging and stacking a plurality of building units, the building unit is disposed on at least both sides of the front of the building and from both ends of the front. The exterior construction method of the unit building and the exterior is such that the joint portion between the lower floor and the upper floor of the building is hidden by a panel exterior member protruding in the direction.

  According to this configuration, since a uniform feeling does not occur at least in the appearance (external design) viewed from the front of the building, the fit between the building and the site shape is improved.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[Constitution]
FIG. 2 shows a design and production system each time used for the unit building and exterior construction method according to the present invention.

  In FIG. 2, each time the design and production system includes a personal computer 1 provided in the design room Drm and provided with a calculation control circuit 1a, a monitor (display means) 2 such as a liquid crystal display device connected to the calculation control circuit 1a, and a calculation. A hard disk (information recording / reproducing means) 1b connected to the control circuit 1a, a mouse (input means, operating means) 3 connected to the arithmetic control circuit 1a, and a keyboard (input means, operating means) connected to the arithmetic control circuit 1a Means) 4 and a communication terminal 5 of the production factory F connected to the arithmetic control circuit 1a via communication means such as an intranet or the Internet.

  A design / production program (design method) 6 as shown in FIG. 3 is installed in the hard disk 1b. Each time the design production program 6 matches the building design program (building design means) 6A for drawing the exterior design of the unit building and the exterior design around the unit building with the exterior design of the unit building. It has an external design program (external design means) 6B for drawing on top, and an environmental design program (environment design means) 6C for drawing a cityscape in addition to the unit building and external structure.

  The building design program (building design means) 6A has a large number of building unit pictures (or drawings) for building the exterior of the unit building as building exterior parts. Many of these exterior parts for buildings are available in different colors and designs. The building exterior parts can be selected on the monitor 2 with the mouse 3 or the keyboard 4 or the like and arranged on the site map of the monitor 2. In this way, the unit building exterior 7 shown in FIG. 1A is created.

  The building design program (building design means) 6A has the appearance of many unit buildings assembled in advance as parts. The building design program 6A also has dimension data corresponding to building exterior parts.

  The exterior design program (exterior design means) 6B has many exterior parts such as a gate, a fence, a pergola, a corridor, a porch, a balcony, and a garage. Many exterior parts are available with different colors and designs. A number of exterior parts that match the exterior of the unit building exterior 7 are selected on the monitor 2 by using the mouse 3 or the keyboard 4 and placed on the unit building exterior 7 on the site map of the monitor 2. It can be done. FIG. 1B shows an example in which external structures such as a pergola 8, a balcony 9, a garage 10, and a pouch 11 are arranged on the unit building exterior 7 in this way.

  The exterior design program (exterior design means) 6B has a drawing program capable of drawing the exterior with the mouse 3, the keyboard 4, etc., in addition to having many exterior parts. Yes.

  In addition, the environmental design program (environmental design means) 6C includes external parts (a part of the environmental parts) such as the unit building exterior 7 and the exterior and the surrounding environment (part of environmental parts), and environmental parts such as planters and planting trees. Have a lot. These environmental components are selected by the mouse 3, the keyboard 4, etc., and the unit building exterior 7 and exterior (pergola 8, balcony 9, garage 10) on the site map of the monitor 2 as shown in FIG. , Pouch 11 and the like).

  In addition, by using standardized building exterior parts (building unit diagrams), the arithmetic control circuit 1a allows the exterior structure (pergola 8, balcony 9, garage 10) with respect to the unit building exterior 7 displayed on the monitor 2. , Pouch 11, ridge 12a, etc.) can be automatically calculated.

In addition, when the dimensions of the exterior parts such as the pergola 8, the balcony 9, the garage 10, the pouch 11, and the ridge 12a are calculated, the arithmetic control circuit 1a calculates the dimensions of the exterior members constituting the exterior part. It has become.
[Action]
Next, the operation of the design production system having such a configuration will be described.

  When the personal computer 1 of the design production system is turned on each time and the design production program (design means) 6 is started each time, the arithmetic control circuit 1a of the personal computer 1 starts with a number of building units for constructing the exterior of the unit building. Is displayed on the monitor 2.

  In this state, the designer operates the mouse 3 or the keyboard 4 based on the customer's request, and uses the building (the figure) for the building necessary for building the exterior of the unit building on the monitor 2. The external part is selected, the selected external part for building is assembled, and the unit building external appearance 7 as shown in FIG. 1A is drawn.

  In FIG. 1A, the balcony 9 and the porch 11 are shown as basic exteriors. However, except for the balcony 9 and the porch 11, the unit building exterior 7 shown in the perspective view of FIG. You can get a picture from the front.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the unit building exterior 7 has two building units 1 FU 1, 1 FU 2, 1 FU 3 on the first floor (lower floor) arranged side by side, and 2 stacked on these building units 1 FU 1, 1 FU 2, 1 FU 3. It has building units 2FU1, 2FU2, 2FU3 on the floor (upper floor). An entrance door D is provided in front of the building unit 1FU1. A roof unit RU is attached on the building units 2FU1, 2FU2, and 2FU3.

  CLP1 is a joint between the building units 1FU1 and 2FU1 (joint line or assembly line), CLP2 is a joint between the building units 1FU2 and 2FU2 (joint line or assembly line), and CLP3 is a joint between the building units 1FU3 and 2FU3 ( Joining line).

  Also, CLV1 is a joint (joint line or assembly line) between building units 1FU1 and 1FU2, CLV2 is a joint (building line or assembly line) between building units 1FU2 and 1FU3, and CLV3 is a joint between building units 2FU1 and 2FU2. A part (joining line or assembling line), CLV4 is a joining part (joining line or assembling line) between the building units 2FU2 and 2FU3.

  It should be noted that the unit building exterior 7 can be selected from a number of externally assembled parts of the unit building.

  When the drawing of the unit building exterior 7 is finished, the arithmetic control circuit 1a displays the exterior parts such as the gate, the fence, the pergola, the corridor, the porch, the balcony, the garage and the like on the side of the unit building exterior 7. Let

  The designer selects necessary parts from the exterior parts via the mouse 3 or the keyboard 4 so that the selected exterior parts overlap the unit building exterior 7 as shown in FIG. To place. For example, as shown in FIG. 1B, external structures (see FIG. 7) such as a pergola 8, a balcony 9, a garage 10, and a pouch 11 are arranged on the unit building exterior 7.

  At this time, the shape of the balcony 9 in FIG. 1A is changed to a shape as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5, the balcony 9 in FIG. 1B is supported on the front side by left and right support columns 9a and 9b. Further, the balcony 9 is disposed so that the rear side thereof straddles the right ends of the building units 1FU3 and 2FU3 and 1FU2 and 2FU2, and is fixed to the building units 1FU2 and 2FU2 and 1FU3 and 2FU3. And the balcony 9 is arrange | positioned so that it may protrude on the right side from the right end of the front of the unit building external appearance 7. FIG.

  As a result, the entire joint CLP3 of the building units 1FU3 and 2FU3 and the vicinity of the intersection of the joints CLP2, CLP3, CLV2, and CLV4 in front of the unit building exterior 7 are not visible.

  Further, the pouch 11 has left and right support columns 13 and 13 and a collar 14 having left and right ends supported on the support columns 13 and 13 on the front side. This ridge 14 is attached to the lower end of the building unit 2FU1 on the second floor at the rear end. In addition, the right end of the eaves 14 covers the lower end of the joint CLV3, and the left end is slightly protruded to the left from the left end of the unit building appearance 7.

  The entire joint portion CLP1 of the building units 1FU1 and 2FU1 and the vicinity of the intersection portion of the joint portions CLP1, CLP2, CLV1, and CLV3 in front of the unit building exterior 7 are not visible.

  With such a configuration, the unit building exterior 7 feels a uniform feeling even though the exterior as viewed from the front has a plurality of box-shaped building units 1FU1 to 1FU3 and 2FU1 to 2FU3 arranged side by side. As well as not being allowed, fit with the site is improved.

  Further, as shown in FIG. 1B, a garage 10 lower than the porch 11 is disposed adjacent to the side of the pouch 11, or a pergola 8 lower than the balcony 9 is disposed adjacent to the side of the balcony 9. As the number of variations increases, the external appearance of the combination with the unit building external appearance 7 is further improved, so that a more uniform feeling is not felt and the fit with the site is further improved.

  In addition, the balcony 9 can also be provided so as to continue to the right side of the unit building exterior 7 as shown in FIG. In this case, it is preferable to cover the entire joint CLP3 on the right side surface of the unit building appearance 7. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a balcony 9 'connected to the porch 11 is provided on the left side surface of the unit building exterior 7, and the unit buildings 1FU1 and 2FU1 are joined to the side surface of the unit building exterior 7 shown in FIG. The part CLP1 may be completely covered.

  In the case of this configuration, the unit building exterior 7 has a plurality of box-shaped building units 1FU1 to 1FU3 and 2FU1 to 2FU3 arranged in parallel and stacked as viewed from the front and the left and right side surfaces. While not feeling the same feeling, the fit with the site is improved.

  Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the balcony 9 of FIG. 5 can be replaced with a pergola 8 as shown in FIG. The mounting conditions in this case are the same as those for the balcony 9. In this case as well, the unit building exterior 7 has a uniform feel despite the fact that a plurality of box-shaped building units 1FU1 to 1FU3 and 2FU1 to 2FU3 as viewed from the front and the left and right side surfaces are arranged side by side. The feeling of fitting with the site is improved.

  When the layout of the exterior is finished, the arithmetic and control circuit 1a is connected to the exterior of the unit building exterior 7 and the exterior of the exterior 12 and the roof 12a in FIG. And environmental parts (not shown) such as planters and planted trees are displayed on the side of the unit building exterior 7. The designer selects necessary ones from the environmental parts such as the gate 12, the fence 12a, etc., the planter, and the plant, and arranges the selected environmental parts on the unit building exterior 7. For example, as shown in FIG. 1 (c), the fence 12 a is arranged so as to overlap the unit building exterior 7.

  When the arrangement of the environmental components is finished, the arithmetic control circuit 1a obtains the dimensional ratio between the unit building exterior 7 and the exterior (for example, the pergola 8, the balcony 9, the garage 10, the porch 11, etc.) The dimensions of the exterior (for example, pergola 8, balcony 9, garage 10, porch 11, etc.) are automatically obtained from the dimension ratio and the dimension data of building units 1FU1 to 1FU3, 2FU1 to 2FU3 used for unit building exterior 7.

  8 to 10 show a case where the design is made using a design in which the unit building exterior 7 and the pouch 11 are combined by the procedure as described above.

  As shown in FIG. 8, the pouch 11 automatically designs a column (external member) 13 and a collar (external member) 14. At this time, the arithmetic control circuit 1a obtains a dimensional ratio between the unit building exterior 7 and the pouch 11 shown in FIGS. 1 (a) to 1 (c) and uses the obtained dimensional ratio and the unit building exterior 7 as a building unit. The dimension of the pouch 11 is automatically obtained from the dimension data (not shown).

  At this time, in the case of the support column 13, the arithmetic control circuit 1 a holds, for example, a support panel (external member panel) 13 a, 13 a, 13 b, 13 b constituting the support column 13, and a number of intervals between the support panels 13 b, 13 b. The spacer panel (external member panel) 13c is automatically designed. At this time, the column panels (external member panels) 13a, 13a, 13b, 13b, and a large number of spacer panels (external member panels) 13c that maintain the interval between the column panels 13b, 13b are unit buildings. Designed using the same material as the wall panels used in

  Each column panel (external member panel) 13a, 13a, 13b, 13b designed in this way, a large number of spacer panels (external member panel) 13c for maintaining the interval between the column panels 13b, 13b, etc. Is transmitted from the arithmetic and control circuit 1a to the communication terminal 5 of the production factory.

  In the production factory, based on this design data, each column panel (external member panel) 13a, 13a, 13b, 13b, and a number of spacer panels (external component) for maintaining the interval between the column panels 13b, 13b. The panel for members) 13c and the like are manufactured using the same material as the wall panel used for the unit building, and the manufactured column panels (panels for exterior members) 13a, 13a, 13b, 13b and between the column panels 13b, 13b As shown in FIG. 9, a large number of spacer panels (outer member panels) 13c that hold the intervals are assembled to form the support columns 13, and the assembled support columns 13 are painted and cured.

  In addition, the collar (outside member) 14 is formed using a plurality of collar panels (outer member panel) (not shown). This fence panel is designed using the same material as the ceiling panel used for the unit building. The design data of the plurality of eaves panels is also transmitted from the arithmetic control circuit 1a to the communication terminal 5 of the production factory. The plurality of fence panels are also manufactured at the production plant using the same material as the ceiling panel used for the unit building, and the manufactured fence panels are assembled into the fence 14 and the assembled fence 14 is painted. To cure.

  Further, the exterior members such as the balcony 9 and its columns 9a and 9b are automatically designed according to the unit building 15 in the same manner as the columns 13 and the cage 14 of the pouch 11. Then, the automatically designed design data is transmitted from the arithmetic control circuit 1 a to the terminal 5 of the production factory, and the balcony 9 is manufactured at the production factory in the same manner as the pouch 11 based on the design data.

  As shown in FIG. 9, the external members of the pouch 11 such as the struts 13 and the soot 14 assembled in the same manner are delivered to the construction site by a large truck TR as shown in FIG. Similarly, exterior members such as the balcony 9 and its columns 9a and 9b in FIG. 1B are delivered to the TR building site by a large truck. Similarly, the box-shaped building units 1FU1 to 1FU3, 2FU1 to 2FU3 and the roof unit RU are delivered to the construction site by the large truck TR.

  At the construction site, the delivered building units 1FU1 to 1FU3 are arranged side by side, the building units 2FU1 to 2FU3 are stacked on the building units 1FU1 to 1FU3, and the roof unit RU is placed on the building units 2FU1 to 2FU3. By mounting and fixing, a unit building 15 similar to the unit building appearance 7 shown in FIG. 1B and FIG. 1C is constructed (for the sake of convenience of explanation, the same drawing as the unit building appearance 7). At this time, when constructing the unit building 15 at the construction site, external structures such as the balcony 9 and the porch 11 are constructed.

  In constructing the exterior, the balcony 9 is supported on the front side by the left and right support columns 9a and 9b. The rear side of the balcony 9 is disposed across the right ends of the building units 1FU3 and 2FU3 and 1FU2 and 2FU2, and is fixed to the building units 1FU2 and 2FU2 and 1FU3 and 2FU3. Moreover, the balcony 9 is disposed so as to protrude from the right end of the front of the unit building 15 to the right side.

  As a result, the entire joint portion CLP3 of the building units 1FU3 and 2FU3 and the vicinity of the intersection portions of the joint portions CLP2 (see FIG. 4), CLP3, CLV2, and CLV4 in the front of the unit building 15 become invisible.

  Further, the porch 11 is attached to the lower end of the second floor building unit 2FU1 at the rear end of the ridge 14. At this time, the lower end portion of the joint portion CLV3 is covered with the right end portion of the cage 14, and the left end portion of the cage 14 is slightly protruded to the left from the left end portion of the unit building 15. In addition, the left and right ends of the front side of the eaves 14 are supported on the site by the columns 13 and 13.

  As a result, the entire joint portion CLP1 of the building units 1FU1 and 2FU1 and the vicinity of the intersection portion of the joint portions CLP2 (see FIG. 4), CLV1, and CLV3 in the front of the unit building 15 become invisible.

  With such a configuration, the unit building 15 does not feel a uniform feeling despite the fact that a plurality of box-shaped building units 1FU1 to 1FU3 and 2FU1 to 2FU3 are arranged in parallel and stacked as viewed from the front. At the same time, the fit with the site is improved.

  If there is a pergola 8 or a garage 10 other than the balcony 9 and the porch 11 as the exterior (exterior member) of the unit building 15, the unit building 15 is matched to the unit building 15 in the same manner as the column 13 and the cage 14 of the porch 11. Pergola 8, garage 10, etc. are automatically designed. Then, the automatically designed design data is transmitted from the arithmetic and control circuit 1a to the terminal 5 of the production factory, and the pergola 8, the garage 10 and the like are manufactured at the production factory in the same manner as the pouch 11 based on the design data. Deliver and build on site.

  Panels of the same material as the wall panels and ceiling panels of the unit building 15 (described later) are used for the pergola 8, and panels of the same material as the wall panels and floor panels of the unit building 15 (described later) are used for the balcony 9 and the garage 10. Is used. Although illustration is omitted, panels of the same material as the wall panels of the unit building 15 (described later) are used for the gates and fences, while the walls and ceiling panels of the unit building 15 (described later) are used for the corridor. Panels are used.

  Further, by arranging the garage 10 lower than the porch 11 adjacent to the side of the porch 11 or arranging the pergola 8 lower than the balcony 9 adjacent to the side of the balcony 9, the variation in appearance formation is further increased. The external appearance of the combination with the unit building external appearance 7 is improved, so that a more uniform feeling is not felt, and the fit feeling with the site is further improved.

  In addition, since a plurality of or many building units 1FU1 to 1FU3, 2FU1 to 2FU3 and a roof unit RU constituting the unit building 15 are manufactured in a factory or the like and assembled in a building site so that they can be disassembled in a building site. The unit building 15 is suitable for relocation.

  And when this unit building 15 is disassembled into building units 1FU1 to 1FU3, 2FU1 to 2FU3 and a roof unit RU and transferred to another construction site, the porch 11 is also disassembled and transferred to the pillars 13 and the eaves 14. At this time, when the external appearance of the unit building 15 changes due to changes in the size and environment of another construction site, the exterior is redesigned and manufactured in the above-described procedure.

It should be noted that the above-described panel exterior (exterior member) protrudes greatly from the unit building (building body) 15 to the left and right so that the joint (seam) between the building units cannot be seen. Even if the entire circumference and height of the building (building body) 15 are discontinuous, even if the joints (seams) between building units are partially invisible, the unit building (building body) It is possible to avoid a situation in which a uniform design and a feeling of fit with the site shape cannot be obtained because 15 is composed of only a plurality of building units. Further, even if the panel exterior (exterior member) is separated from the unit building (building body) 15 to the left and right, the panel building (building body) 15 is arranged adjacent to the unit building (building body) 15, so that the unit building (building body) 15. It is possible to avoid a situation in which a uniform design and a fit with the site shape cannot be obtained due to the fact that is composed of only a plurality of building units.
(Modification 1)
In addition, the balcony 9 can also be provided so as to continue to the right side of the unit building exterior 7 as shown in FIG. In this case, it is preferable to cover the entire joint CLP3 on the right side surface of the unit building appearance 7. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, a balcony 9 'connected to the porch 11 is provided on the left side surface of the unit building exterior 7, and the unit buildings 1FU1 and 2FU1 are joined to the side surface of the unit building exterior 7 shown in FIG. The part CLP1 may be completely covered.

In the case of this configuration, the unit building exterior 7 has a plurality of box-shaped building units 1FU1 to 1FU3 and 2FU1 to 2FU3 arranged in parallel and stacked as viewed from the front and the left and right side surfaces. While not feeling the same feeling, the fit with the site is improved.
(Modification 2)
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 6, the balcony 9 of FIG. 5 can be replaced with a pergola 8 as shown in FIG. The mounting conditions in this case are the same as those for the balcony 9. In this case as well, the unit building exterior 7 has a uniform feel despite the fact that a plurality of box-shaped building units 1FU1 to 1FU3 and 2FU1 to 2FU3 as viewed from the front and the left and right side surfaces are arranged side by side. The feeling of fitting with the site is improved.
(Modification 3)
Other examples designed as described above include those shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B. In the south front of the unit building 15 in FIG. 11A, the exteriors such as the balcony 9, the garage 10, and the porch 11 are designed so as to be integrated with the unit building 15. The arrangement of the Nanjo surface is the same as the above-described example. Moreover, the balconies 9 and 9 are designed to be integrated with the unit building 15 on the east elevation surface of the unit building 15 in FIG. At this time, the exteriors such as the balcony 9, the garage 10, and the porch 11 are designed to match the color and shape of the wall of the unit building.
(Reference Example 1)
In addition, as shown in FIG. 12, when building a unit building 15 on a vast (irregular) site S where the site is wide and irregular, a mark 16 that gives a rough meaning is given to a large number of corners of the large site S. The unit building 15 and the exterior can be constructed based on the design and manufacture as described above.
(Reference Example 2)
Further, in the case of a narrow site, as shown in FIG. 13, it is possible to make a design with a dimensional fit by combining the unit building 15 and the porch 11. In this case, the tree T is disposed on the left side of the front of the unit building 15 so as to cover the left end corner, thereby covering the left end of the joint CLP1 between the building units 1FU1 and 2FU2, and the pouch 11 on the right side of the front of the unit building 15. Is arranged so as to protrude partially to the side, so that the right end of the joint (not shown) between the building units 1FU1 and 2FU2 is covered. As a result, the appearance is improved by eliminating a sense of uniformity when viewed from the front of the unit building 15.
(Reference Example 3)
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 14, in the case of a north tangential site where the north side of the site is in contact with the road, a balcony 9 is arranged in front of the unit building 15, a garage 10 is arranged in front of this balcony 9, and a garage 10 The gate 12 can be arranged between the ridge 12a and the ridge 12a. In this case, the balcony 9 covers the joint (not shown) between the building unit (not shown) on the first floor and the building unit 2FU1 on the second floor, thereby eliminating the left-handed feeling of the unit building 15; By arranging the garage 10 in front of the balcony 9, the appearance on the left side of the front of the unit building 15 is improved. Further, when the tree building T is arranged on the right side of the front of the unit building 15 so as to cover the corner of the right end so as to cover the left end of the joint CLV4 between the building units 1FU3 and 2FU3, as viewed from the front of the unit building 15. The appearance is improved by eliminating the same feeling.
(Reference Example 4)
Further, as shown in FIG. 15, in the vertical system in which the same windows 17 and 18 are provided on the first and second floors on the left side of the unit building 15, and in the approximate center of the building units 1FU1 and 1FU3. By providing the arranged pouch 11 and the horizontal system in which the pergola 8 arranged on the right side of the unit building 15 is set at the same height as the window 17, a smart and profound design can be achieved.

  The bag 14 of the pouch 11 is disposed so as to hide (cover) a joint (not shown) between the building units 1FU2 and 2FU2. Moreover, the pergola 8 protrudes laterally from the right corner of the unit building 15 and slightly protrudes above the joint CLP3 so as to hide (cover) the joint CLP3 between the building units 1FU3 and 2FU3. .

The arrangement of the vertical system provided with the windows 17 and 18 on the left side of the building unit 15 and the pergola 8 and the porch 11 on the right side of the building unit 15 has a change in appearance when the unit building 15 is viewed from the front. As a result, the appearance of the unit building 15 is improved by eliminating the sense of unity when the unit building 15 is viewed from the front.
(Other 1)
As described above, in the unit building and exterior appearance building method of the embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of building units (1FU1 to 1FU3, 2FU1 to 2FU3) are arranged in parallel and stacked (unit building 15). When constructing the exterior member made of a panel (a balcony 9, a porch 11, a pergola 8, etc.) disposed on at least both sides of the front of the building (unit building 15) and projecting laterally from both ends of the front Thus, the junction (CLP1, CLP3) between the lower floor and the upper floor of the building is hidden.

According to this configuration, since a uniform feeling does not occur at least in the appearance (external design) viewed from the front of the building (unit building 15), the fit between the building (unit building 15) and the site shape is improved.
(Other 2)
As described above, when constructing the unit building 15 by preparing exterior members (for example, the struts 13 and the eaves 14) having at least the same design as the unit building, or at least substantially the same design as the unit building 15. In addition, it is preferable to construct an external structure (for example, the porch 11) suitable for the unit building 15 on the construction site using the external structure members (for example, the support columns 13 and the eaves 14).

  According to this method, when building a unit building using a building unit, it is possible to provide unity to the exterior design for the unit building. In this case, the construction of the unit building includes new construction and relocation (reconstruction).

  Further, when the unit building 15 and the exterior (for example, the porch 11) are disassembled and transferred to another construction site, the exterior member (for example, the column 13 and the fence 14) is connected to the separate construction site and the unit building. Re-select the one that suits your needs.

  According to this method, when disassembling and transferring a unit building to a building unit, the exterior member is selected to match the unit building to be relocated and another construction site. Design can be made possible.

  Furthermore, exterior members (for example, struts 13 and ridges 14) used for the exterior (pouch 11) using the same members as the building members (wall panel, ceiling panel, floor panel, etc.) forming the unit building 15 It is good to form.

  In this way, the exterior member used for the exterior is formed using the same member as the building member that forms the unit building, so that the material is shared, the detail is shared, the production equipment is shared, and the production is performed. The method can be shared. In addition, since the production equipment for the exterior member can also use the production equipment for the building unit, it is not necessary to separately provide equipment for producing the exterior member. As a result, the exterior members can also be painted using the building unit production equipment. In addition, since the construction technology of the exterior using the exterior material can be applied to the same technology as the construction technology of the unit building using the building unit, the contractor who constructs the unit building uses the building unit to construct the unit building. When constructing, the exterior can be easily and quickly assembled using the exterior members.

  The building member is a building panel (wall panel, ceiling panel, floor panel, etc., not shown), and the exterior member is an exterior member formed from the same member as the building panel (not shown). Panels (post panels 13a, 13a, 13b, 13b and spacer panel 13c) are used.

  Thus, since the exterior member is a exterior member panel formed of the same member as the building panel, the exterior panel can be easily manufactured in advance in a factory or the like by using the building panel material.

  The building panel is a wall panel (not shown), and the exterior member panel is a gate panel or a fence panel (not shown) formed from the same member as the wall panel. According to this method, since the exterior member panel is a gate panel or a fence panel formed of the same member as the wall panel, the exterior panel can be simplified in advance in a factory or the like using the building panel material. Can be manufactured.

  The building panel is a wall panel or a ceiling panel, and the exterior member panel is a pergola panel (not shown) or a corridor panel (not shown) formed of the same material as the wall panel or ceiling panel. ) Or a pouch panel (not shown). According to this method, the exterior member panel is a pergola panel, a corridor panel, or a pouch panel formed of the same material as the wall panel or ceiling panel. Therefore, the pergola panel, the corridor panel, or the pouch panel is used. Can be easily manufactured in advance at a factory or the like.

  Further, the building panel is a wall panel (not shown) or a floor panel (not shown), and the exterior member panel is a balcony panel (not shown) formed of the same material as the wall panel or floor panel. Or a garage panel (not shown). According to this method, since the exterior member panel is a balcony panel or a garage panel formed of the same material as the wall panel or floor panel, it can be easily manufactured in advance in a factory or the like.

(A) is an external view of a unit building designed by the design means, (b) is an external view showing the relationship between the unit building designed by the design means and the external structure according to the present invention, and (c) is by the design means. It is the external view which has arrange | positioned environmental components to the designed unit building and the exterior. It is a block diagram of a design production system used for each unit building and exterior construction method according to the present invention. It is explanatory drawing of the design means used for each design production system of FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the unit building in a state where the external structure of FIG. 3 is removed. FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a state where an external structure is constructed in the unit building of FIG. 4. It is a perspective view which shows the example which replaced a part of outer structure of FIG. (A)-(d) is explanatory drawing which shows an example of the outer structure which concerns on this invention. It is explanatory drawing which showed an example of the external structure designed by the arithmetic control circuit of FIG. It is explanatory drawing which shows manufacture and delivery of the outer structure of FIG. It is explanatory drawing at the time of assembling the outer structure of FIG. 9 in a construction site. It is explanatory drawing which shows an example of a unit building and an exterior. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of a unit building and an external structure. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of a unit building and an external structure. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of a unit building and an external structure. It is explanatory drawing which shows the other example of a unit building and an external structure.

Explanation of symbols

8 ... Pergola (outside)
9 ... Balcony (outside)
10 ... Garage (outside)
11. Pouch (outside)
12 ... Gate (outside)
12a ... 塀 (outside)
13 ... Post (exterior member)
13a, 13b ... Column panels (panels for exterior members)
13c ... Spacer panel (Panel for exterior members)
14 ... 庇 (exterior member)
15 ... Unit building

Claims (1)

  When building a building by arranging and stacking a plurality of building units, the building exterior is made of panel exterior members that are disposed on at least both sides of the front of the building and project laterally from both ends of the front. A method for constructing the exterior of a unit building and an exterior, characterized in that the joint between the lower floor and the upper floor is hidden.