JP2008093187A - Bed for treating mental disease patient - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide bed for treating a mental disease patient, which is capable of preventing the generation of pulmonary embolism even while restraining a mental disease patient according to need. <P>SOLUTION: The bed for curing the mental disease patient includes a means for raising the foot side of the bed so as to keep a posture in which the feet of the patient is located higher than the heart, a vibrator transmitting vibration to the patient's feet, a first roller abutting on a part slightly lower than the backs of the patient's knees and a second roller abutting on a part slightly higher than Achilles' tendons, and the first and second rollers are rotated from peripheries to the heart. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a psychiatric patient treatment bed for providing medical care and nursing close to a patient while ensuring the safety of both the psychiatric patient and the medical staff.

  Psychiatric patients may be subject to suicide attempts, self-injury, violence, damage to equipment, etc., depending on the medical condition, and both the patient and the health care worker may be at risk.

  For this reason, while respecting the human rights of the patient, it may be necessary to limit the behavior of the patient depending on the medical condition. For example, in the private room system for treating psychiatric patients described in Patent Document 1, the internal space surrounded on all four sides is divided into a living room, a toilet room, and a washroom, and a predetermined door at that section is locked or opened. By locking, the behavior is restricted according to the treatment stage, the dangers such as water poisoning and damage to equipment are eliminated, and the treatment with enhanced patient comfort can be performed.

JP 2002-180685 A

  By the way, as described in Patent Document 1, it is conventionally known that there is a need for behavioral restriction for patients with mental illness. For example, in the case of a severe patient, there is a risk of suicide attempt. It is also necessary to restrain the bed by a restraining band (a restraining band).

  However, recently, it has been known that there is a risk of developing pulmonary embolism of deep vein thrombosis due to long-term restraint. This condition is generally known as “economy class syndrome”.

  For this reason, although it is necessary to restrain a patient to a restraint bed as needed, there existed a problem that a patient might develop pulmonary embolism by this restraint depending on the case.

  An object of the present invention is to provide a therapeutic bed for a psychiatric patient capable of preventing this problem and preventing the onset of pulmonary embolism while restraining the psychiatric patient as necessary.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a treatment bed for a psychiatric patient in which a psychiatric patient is laid down and restrained so that the foot of the bed is kept higher than the heart. A means for lifting is provided.

  The present invention is also directed to a bed for treating a psychiatric patient in which a psychiatric patient is laid down and restrained, and is provided with a vibration device that transmits vibration to the patient's foot.

  In addition, the present invention is characterized in that a bed for treating a psychiatric patient in which a psychiatric patient is laid down and restrained is provided with a roller that comes into contact with the patient's foot.

  Further, according to the present invention, in the bed for treating a psychiatric patient in which the psychiatric patient is laid down and restrained, the first roller that abuts a little below the back of the knee of the patient and a little above the Achilles tendon abuts. A second roller is provided.

  In the invention according to claim 4, the present invention is characterized in that the first and second rollers are rotated from the periphery toward the heart.

  Further, according to the present invention, in the bed for treating a psychiatric patient in which the psychiatric patient is laid down and restrained, the first roller that abuts a little below the back of the knee of the patient and a little above the Achilles tendon abuts. A second roller is provided, and the first and second rollers are rotated from the periphery toward the heart.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a psychiatric patient treatment bed that can prevent the onset of pulmonary embolism while restraining a psychiatric patient as necessary.

  That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to maintain a posture in which the patient's foot is higher than the heart, thereby preventing venous congestion.

  Further, according to the present invention, vibration can be transmitted to the patient's foot by the vibration device, thereby preventing venous congestion.

  Further, according to the present invention, venous congestion can be prevented by rotating a roller that contacts a little below the back of the patient's knee and a little above the Achilles tendon from the periphery toward the heart.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of a bed for treating a psychiatric patient according to the present invention.

  As shown in FIG. 1, a bed 1 for treating a psychiatric patient according to the present embodiment includes an operation unit 2 operated by an operator such as a medical worker, a bed main body unit 3 on which a patient lies, and an input from the operation unit 2. And a cable 4 for transmitting the performed operations and instructions to the bed main body 3.

  In the present embodiment, the operation unit 2 is separated from the bed main body unit 3. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the operation unit 2 and the bed main body unit 3 may be integrated or separated. However, the cable 4 may not be provided, and the operation unit 2 may be formed as a portable operation unit so that the operation unit and the bed main body unit 3 communicate with each other by radio waves or infrared rays.

  The operation unit 2 may be provided at a position away from the bed main body unit 3. For example, the operation unit 2 may be provided outside a room provided with the bed main body unit 3. The operation unit 2 may be embedded in a wall outside the room provided with the bed main body unit 3.

  The bed body 3 includes an upper bed 3a on which the upper body of the patient is placed and a lower bed 3b on which the lower body is placed. The upper bed 3a and the lower bed 3b are connected to each other at the hinge 3c, and the hinge 3c is used as an axis. The angle between the upper bed 3a and the lower bed 3b can be changed. The bed main body 3 is supported by the legs 5, 6, 7.

  Belts 9 a, 10 a, 11 a, 11 b, 13 a, and 14 a for fixing a patient as necessary are provided on the side surface of the bed main body 3. The belts 9a, 10a, 11a, 11b, 13a, and 14a can be fastened with Velcro (registered trademark), and the patient lying on the bed main body 3 is wound around the right wrist by wrapping the belt 9a around the right wrist. The neck is fixed, the belt 10a is wound around the left wrist, the left wrist is fixed, the waist around the belt 11a and 11b is fixed, the belt 13a is wound around the right ankle, the right ankle is fixed, and the belt 14a is fixed. It is wrapped around the left ankle and the left ankle is fixed.

  Rollers 15 and 16 are provided on the upper surface of the bed main body 3. The roller 15 is provided at a position so as to contact the lower part of the back of the patient's knee lying on the bed main body 3, and the roller 16 is applied to the patient's Achilles tendon slightly lying on the bed main body 3. It is provided at a position where it touches. The positions of the rollers 15 and 16 may be adjusted in accordance with the patient's body shape.

  As the rollers 15 and 16, hexagonal bars with rounded corners are used. The roller 15 is supported by bearings 15a and 15b and is rotated in the direction of the arrow in the drawing by the first roller driving device 15c. The roller 16 is supported by bearings 16a and 16b, and is rotated in the direction of the arrow in the figure by the second roller driving device 16c. The first roller driving device 15c and the second roller driving device 16c include a motor as a driving source for rotating the rollers 15 and 16, a gear for transmitting power, and the like.

  In this embodiment, hexagonal bars are used as the rollers 15 and 16, but the present invention is not limited to this, and it is needless to say that any cross-sectional shape can be used.

  The leg 7 that supports the lower bed 3b side of the bed main body 3 is provided with a jack device 7b, and by this jack device 7b, the toe side of the lower bed 3b can be lifted around the hinge portion 3c. .

  FIG. 2 is a side view of the bed main body 3 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 2, a vibration device 20 is provided below the lower bed 3b. For example, the vibration device 20 may generate vibration (vibration) by rotating an eccentric weight by a motor, or may generate vibration by any other principle.

  The legs 5, 6 and 7 support the bed main body 3 via cushioning materials 5a, 6a and 7a. According to the cushioning materials 5a, 6a and 7a, the influence of vibration by the vibration device 20 is external (floor). ) Can be prevented. Moreover, a cushioning material may be provided also in the hinge part 3c, and according to the cushioning material of the hinge part 3c, it is possible to prevent the vibration caused by the vibration device 20 from reaching the upper bed 3a on the upper body side of the patient.

  FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the psychiatric patient treatment bed 1 shown in FIG. 1 and shows a state in which the toe side of the lower bed 3b is lifted by the jack device 7b.

  In addition, in FIG. 3, the state before raising the toe side of the lower bed 3b is shown with the dashed-two dotted line.

  According to the psychiatric patient treatment bed 1 of the present embodiment, it is possible to maintain a posture in which the patient's feet are higher than the heart as shown in FIG.

  FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which a patient lies on the bed 1 for treating a psychiatric patient shown in FIG.

  As described in the section of the problem to be solved by the above-described invention, conventionally, there is a problem that a pulmonary embolism may occur when a patient is restrained. According to the bed 1, as shown in FIG. 4, it is possible to maintain a posture in which the patient's foot is higher than the heart, thereby preventing venous congestion.

  Moreover, according to the bed 1 for treating a psychiatric patient according to the present embodiment, the lower bed 3b is vibrated by the vibration device 20, and the vibration is transmitted to the patient's foot, thereby preventing venous congestion.

  In addition, according to the bed 1 for treating a psychiatric patient according to the present embodiment, by rotating the rollers 15 and 16, the patient's feet can be massaged from the periphery to the heart, whereby veins are obtained. Can prevent congestion.

  FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration relating to control of the psychiatric patient treatment bed 1 shown in FIG.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the psychiatric patient treatment bed 1 of the present embodiment is configured by connecting an operation unit 2 and a bed main body unit 3 with a cable 4.

  The operation unit 2 includes an operation panel 2a operated by an operator, and a control unit 2b that is, for example, a CPU that controls the operation of the bed main body unit 3 based on operations and instructions input by the operation panel 2a. Is done.

  The bed main body 3 includes a first roller driving device 15c that rotates the roller 15, a second roller driving device 16c that rotates the roller 16, a vibration device 20 that vibrates the lower bed 3b, and legs of the lower bed 3b. And a jack device 7b for lifting the front side.

  The first roller driving device 15c, the second roller driving device 16c, the vibration device 20 and the jack device 7b operate in response to an operation instruction from the control unit 2b via the cable 4.

  FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of the display screen of the operation panel 2a shown in FIG.

  In the operation panel 2a shown in FIG. 6, ON / OFF of the rotation of the roller 15 by the first roller driving device 15c and adjustment of the rotation speed, ON / OFF of the rotation of the roller 16 by the second roller driving device 16c, and the rotation speed. The operator inputs the adjustment of the angle, the adjustment of the angle for raising the toe side of the lower bed 3b by the jack device 7b, and the ON / OFF of the vibration of the lower bed 3b by the vibration device 20 and the adjustment of the strength thereof. It is configured to be possible. The control unit 2 controls the operation of the bed main body unit 3 based on operations and instructions input through the operation panel 2a.

  In addition, the operations of the first roller driving device 15c, the second roller driving device 16c, the jack device 7b, and the vibration device 20 can be arbitrarily combined, or intermittently operated at predetermined timings. The rotational speed of 15, the rotational speed of the roller 16, the angle of the lower bed 3 b, and the intensity of vibration of the lower bed 3 b can be arbitrarily changed, or a combination of these can be programmed in advance to operate based on this. .

  Next, an embodiment different from FIG. 1 of the bed for treating a psychiatric patient according to the present invention will be described.

  FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the bed for treating a psychiatric patient according to the present invention, which is different from FIG. 1, and is a view showing a state where the patient lies down.

  In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the portion corresponding to the lower bed 3 b in the embodiment of FIG. 1 is made to be able to bend at the hinge 103 e in accordance with the knee of the patient.

  That is, the bed 100 for treating a psychiatric patient according to the present embodiment includes an operation unit 2 operated by an operator such as a medical worker, a bed main body unit 103 on which a patient lies, and operations and instructions input from the operation unit 2. And a cable 4 that transmits the signal to the bed main body 103.

  The bed main body 103 includes an upper bed 103a on which the upper body of the patient is placed, a middle bed 103d on which the thigh is placed, and a lower bed 103b on which the tip of the knee is placed. The upper bed 103a and the middle bed 103d are connected at a hinge portion 103c, and the angle between the upper bed 103a and the middle bed 103d can be changed around the hinge portion 103c. The middle bed 103d and the lower bed 103b are connected at a hinge portion 103e, and the angle between the middle bed 103d and the lower bed 103b can be changed with the hinge portion 103e as an axis. The bed main body 103 is supported by the legs 5, 6, 7, and 17.

  The configurations of the belts on the side surfaces of the bed main body 103 and the rollers on the upper surface are the same as those in the embodiment shown in FIG.

  A jack device 7 b is provided on the leg portion 7 that supports the lower bed 103 b side of the bed main body portion 103, and a jack device 17 b is provided on the leg portion 17. According to the jack devices 7b and 17b, as shown in FIG. 7, the lower bed 103b can be lifted to a position higher than the upper bed 103a in a state where the tip of the patient's knee is leveled.

  Also in the present embodiment, the operations of the first roller driving device 15c, the second roller driving device 16c, the jack device 7b, the jack device 17b, and the vibration device 20 are arbitrarily combined or intermittently operated at predetermined timings. Or arbitrarily changing the rotational speed of the roller 15, the rotational speed of the roller 16, the height of the lower bed 103b, and the vibration intensity of the lower bed 103b. It can also be operated.

  According to the psychiatric patient treatment bed 100 of the present embodiment, the blood circulation toward the patient's toe can be improved by configuring in this way.

  In the above-described embodiment, the patient's foot side is lifted by the jack device provided on the leg portion of the bed. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the hinge portion 3c, 103c, 103e is rotated. A drive mechanism is provided to adjust the angle between the upper bed 3a and the lower bed 3b, the angle between the upper bed 103a and the middle bed 103d, and the angle between the middle bed 103d and the lower bed 103b. Also good.

It is a perspective view which shows one Embodiment of the bed for psychiatric patient treatment by this invention. It is a side view of the bed main-body part 3 shown in FIG. FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the psychiatric patient treatment bed 1 shown in FIG. 1, showing a state in which the foot tip side of the lower bed 3 b is lifted by the jack device 7 b. It is a perspective view which shows the state which the patient lay on the bed 1 for a psychiatric patient shown in FIG. It is a block diagram which shows the structure which concerns on control of the bed 1 for a psychiatric patient shown in FIG. It is a figure which shows an example of the display screen of the operation panel 2a shown in FIG. It is a perspective view which shows embodiment different from FIG. 1 of the bed for psychiatric patient treatment by this invention, and is a figure which shows the state in which the patient lay down.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bed for mental patient treatment 2 Operation part 3 Bed main-body part 3a Upper bed 3b Lower bed 3c Hinge part 4 Cable 5, 6, 7 Leg part 7b Jack apparatus 9a, 10a, 11a, 11b, 13a, 14a Belt 15, 16 Rollers 15a, 15b, 16a, 16b Bearing 15c First roller driving device 16c Second roller driving device 20 Vibration device

Claims (6)

In the treatment bed for mental illness patients who lay down and restrain mental illness patients,
A bed for treating a psychiatric patient, comprising means for lifting the foot side of the bed so that the patient's foot is kept higher than the heart. In the treatment bed for mental illness patients who lay down and restrain mental illness patients,
A bed for treating a psychiatric patient, comprising a vibration device for transmitting vibration to the patient's foot. In the treatment bed for mental illness patients who lay down and restrain mental illness patients,
A bed for treating a psychiatric patient, comprising a roller that contacts the patient's foot.   4. The psychiatric patient according to claim 3, wherein the roller includes a first roller that abuts a little below the back of the patient's knee and a second roller that abuts a little above the Achilles tendon. Therapeutic bed.   The psychiatric patient treatment bed according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the first and second rollers are rotated from the periphery toward the heart. In the treatment bed for mental illness patients who lay down and restrain mental illness patients,
Means for lifting the foot side of the bed so as to keep the patient's foot higher than the heart, a vibration device for transmitting vibration to the patient's foot, and a little below the back of the patient's knee A bed for treating psychiatric patients, comprising: a first roller and a second roller abutting a little above the Achilles tendon, wherein the first and second rollers are rotated from the periphery toward the heart.

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