JP2008088772A - Device for removing high frequency induction heating anchor - Google Patents

Device for removing high frequency induction heating anchor Download PDF

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JP2008088772A
JP2008088772A JP2006273795A JP2006273795A JP2008088772A JP 2008088772 A JP2008088772 A JP 2008088772A JP 2006273795 A JP2006273795 A JP 2006273795A JP 2006273795 A JP2006273795 A JP 2006273795A JP 2008088772 A JP2008088772 A JP 2008088772A
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steel stranded
frequency
frequency induction
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induction coil
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JP4910142B2 (en
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Tsunematsu Mukoya
谷 常 松 向
Toshihiro Oka
利 博 岡
Kengo Sato
藤 研 吾 佐
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Tobishima Corp
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for removing a PC steel stranded wire surely at a low cost and in a short time, and to provide a device for it. <P>SOLUTION: The device comprises a high frequency induction coil 10 wound to have a cylindrical shape with a predetermined diameter for covering the outer periphery of one or a plurality of unbonded PC steel stranded wires 1 connected and fixed to a load-bearing body, a lead wire 11 connected to a coil terminal 10c of the high frequency induction coil, and a high frequency power supply device 12 generating a high frequency current of a predetermined frequency applied to the high frequency induction coil by the lead wire. When the unbonded PC steel stranded wires are removed from the ground after construction work, the lead wire 11 is connected to the high frequency power supply device 12, the high-frequency current is applied to the high frequency induction coil 10, the PC steel stranded wires are heated by the induction current generated in the unbonded PC steel stranded wires 1 positioned in the high-frequency induction coil, and the unbonded PC steel stranded wires 1 in a state of tension are cut. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、建設工事施工におけるアンカーのPC(prestressed concrete)鋼撚線の除去装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a PC (pressed concrete) steel strand removal device for anchors in construction work.

従来、土留めなどの建設工事施工において、施工後に、アンボンドPC(prestressed concrete)鋼撚線などの引張り鋼材を土中に残留させることのない除去式アンカーが広く知られている。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in construction work such as earth retaining, a removable anchor that does not leave a tensile steel material such as unbonded PC (pressed concrete) steel stranded wire in the soil after construction is widely known.

特許文献1には、複数のアンボンドPC鋼撚線を結束して構成する芯抜き除去方式が開示されている。この発明では、従来複数のアンボンドPC鋼撚線を引き抜き、定着されたPC鋼撚線の縁切りスペースを確保していた際の問題を解決するため、アンボンド加工した大径鋼材を可撓性のスペーサ筒体内に配置したアンカーの定着部を、複数のアンボンド加工を除去したPC鋼撚線で覆い定着部を形成することにより、施工後に中心の大径鋼材を引き抜き、定着されたPC鋼撚線をその引き抜かれた空隙により縁切りさせて、地上からの引き抜き除去を容易にするものである。   Patent Document 1 discloses a core removal removal method in which a plurality of unbonded PC steel stranded wires are bundled together. In the present invention, in order to solve the problem when a plurality of unbonded PC steel stranded wires are conventionally drawn and a space for cutting the fixed PC steel stranded wire is secured, an unbonded large-diameter steel material is used as a flexible spacer. Cover the anchoring part of the anchor placed in the cylinder with PC steel stranded wire from which multiple unbonding processes have been removed to form the fixing part, and then pull out the central large-diameter steel material after construction, and fix the fixed PC steel stranded wire. Edges are cut by the drawn gaps to facilitate removal from the ground.

この方式では、大径の除去空間を確保できるため、比較的小さな引張力で、定着面の縁切りができるメリットがあるが、大径のアンボンドPC鋼材を用いるため、資材費用が嵩む問題があった。   In this method, a large-diameter removal space can be secured, so there is a merit that the fixing surface can be cut with a relatively small tensile force. However, since a large-diameter unbonded PC steel material is used, there is a problem that the material cost increases. .

また、特許文献2には、アンカー孔内に、アンボンドPC鋼撚線を耐荷体でUターンさせて挿入すると共に、グラウト材(セメントミルクなどの固結材)を充填して、耐荷体とアンボンドPC鋼撚線を地盤中に固定し、アンボンドPC鋼撚線の両端を孔外より所定の荷重のもとで緊張・定着させ、その緊張・定着力によって山留め壁や擁壁を支持する除去式アンカーが従来技術として記載されている。このアンボンドPC鋼撚線のUターン方式では、施工後に地上の定着具を取り外し、アンボンドPC鋼撚線の一方の端部をジャッキやレッカー等で引くことにより、Uターン部を介してアンボンドされているPC鋼撚線を引き抜き除去するものである。   Further, in Patent Document 2, an unbonded PC steel stranded wire is inserted into an anchor hole by making a U-turn with a load-bearing body, and filled with a grout material (a cemented material such as cement milk). PC steel stranded wire is fixed in the ground, both ends of unbonded PC steel stranded wire are tensioned and fixed under a predetermined load from outside the hole, and the removal type that supports the retaining wall and retaining wall by the tension and fixing force Anchors are described as prior art. In this unbonded PC steel stranded wire U-turn system, the ground fixing tool is removed after construction, and one end of the unbonded PC steel stranded wire is unbonded via a U-turn portion by pulling it with a jack or a tow. PC steel stranded wire is pulled out and removed.

この方法では、シース管内に潤滑油を充填して入るものの、PC鋼撚線のUターン部分での摩擦係数が高く、ある程度大きな力を用いなければ抜き取ることができない問題があった。又、中にはUターン部で捩れなどの変形で、ゆるみが無くなり、引き抜けなくなる問題があった。   In this method, although the sheath tube is filled with lubricating oil, there is a problem that the friction coefficient at the U-turn portion of the PC steel stranded wire is high and cannot be extracted without using a certain large force. In addition, there is a problem that the U-turn portion is not twisted due to deformation such as twisting and cannot be pulled out.

これらの問題を解決するものとして、特許文献3は耐荷体との係留方式に係らず、確実に、且つ短時間でPC鋼撚線を除去できる方法と装置の発明で、予めPC鋼撚線の埋設先端側に、シースを除去したPC鋼撚線と対向する液密にシールされた陰電極を設け、建設工事施工後に、該陰電極に電解質溶液を循環させ、直流電源からPC鋼撚線に陽極を、陰電極に陰極を接続して電圧を印加し、PC鋼撚線をアノード溶解して切断し、引き抜き可能としている。   As a solution to these problems, Patent Document 3 is an invention of a method and an apparatus capable of removing a PC steel twisted wire reliably and in a short time regardless of the mooring method with a load-bearing body. A liquid-tightly sealed negative electrode facing the PC steel stranded wire from which the sheath has been removed is provided on the embedded tip side, and after construction work, the electrolyte solution is circulated through the negative electrode, and a DC power source is connected to the PC steel stranded wire. The anode is connected to the cathode and the cathode is applied with a voltage, and the PC steel twisted wire is melted and cut to be able to be drawn.

しかし、この方法では、従来の技術に較べて設置の制約もなく確実に除去できる利点があったが、電解質溶液の水槽、送液ポンプ、送液管の配管が必要で、設備規模が比較的大掛かりとなり、コストがかかる問題があった。   However, this method has the advantage that it can be removed reliably without restrictions on installation compared to the conventional technology, but requires a water tank for the electrolyte solution, a liquid feed pump, and a pipe for the liquid feed pipe. There was a problem that it was large and costly.

また、特許文献4には、引張り部材を切断位置において管状に囲むコイルを備えて、そのコイルに5〜30KHzの周波数の電気エネルギーと500〜800Vの電圧を作用させて引張り部材内を渦電流により加熱して切断するアンカーの引張り部材を所定の位置で切断する装置が開示されている。しかし、必要な熱を発生させるため1次巻線としてのコイルのほかに耐高熱性の熱緩衝層と、2次誘導電流を発生させる常磁性の管状の心(担持管体7)を設ける必要があり、構造が複雑であった。   Further, Patent Document 4 includes a coil that encloses a tension member in a tubular shape at a cutting position, and electrical energy of a frequency of 5 to 30 KHz and a voltage of 500 to 800 V are applied to the coil to cause an eddy current in the tension member. An apparatus for cutting a tension member of an anchor to be cut by heating at a predetermined position is disclosed. However, in order to generate the necessary heat, in addition to the coil as the primary winding, it is necessary to provide a highly heat-resistant thermal buffer layer and a paramagnetic tubular core (supporting tube 7) that generates a secondary induced current. There was a complicated structure.

特許文献4について以下にさらに詳細に説明する。この明細書の段落7には、「・・・引張り部材の切断位置において囲繞していて、且つ一本或いは多数本の引張り部材内で、誘導により熱を発生させるための電流が供給されるコイルを使用して行われる(スイス特許第603919号公報(特許文献5)参照)。この際、熱緩衝層が設けられているにもかかわらず、供給された熱の大部分が既に熱伝導により引張り部材自体を移動するので、引張り部材の確実な切断を行うのに十分な温度を得ることができないことが分かった。」と記載されている。
すなわち、特許文献4は、その問題を解決するため所定長さの担持管体7(図1参照)の構成を必要としていた。この担持管体7により引張り部材の軸方向への熱伝導は無く、その担持管体7だけ温度が蓄積される構造となる。
Patent Document 4 will be described in further detail below. In paragraph 7 of this specification, “... a coil that is surrounded by a cutting position of the tension member and that is supplied with an electric current for generating heat by induction in one or a plurality of tension members. (See Swiss Patent No. 603919 (Patent Document 5)) In this case, most of the supplied heat is already pulled by heat conduction even though a thermal buffer layer is provided. It has been found that because the member itself is moved, it is not possible to obtain a temperature sufficient to reliably cut the tension member. "
That is, Patent Document 4 requires a configuration of the supporting tube body 7 (see FIG. 1) having a predetermined length in order to solve the problem. The supporting tube 7 does not conduct heat in the axial direction of the tension member, and the temperature is stored only in the supporting tube 7.

特開平9−41371号公報(第2、3頁、第1、2図)Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-41371 (2nd, 3rd page, 1st and 2nd figures) 特願2002−97638号公報(第2頁、第4、6図)Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-97638 (2nd page, FIGS. 4 and 6) 特願2005−180001号公報(第2頁、第1図)Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-180001 (2nd page, FIG. 1) 特許第3163207号公報(第2頁、第1図)Japanese Patent No. 3163207 (page 2, FIG. 1) 特開平6−158656号公報(スイス特許第603919号公報)JP-A-6-158656 (Swiss Patent No. 603919)

本発明は、前記の問題に鑑みてなされたもので、前記熱緩衝層及び前記担持管体などを必要とせず、高周波誘導コイルにより低コスト、且つ短時間に、しかも確実に施工できるPC鋼撚線の除去装置を提供することを課題とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and does not require the thermal buffer layer and the supporting tube body, and is a PC steel twist that can be reliably and reliably constructed with a high-frequency induction coil at low cost and in a short time. It is an object of the present invention to provide a line removing device.

また、耐荷体に連結固定された複数本のアンボンドPC鋼撚線に対して1個の除去装置で一括して同時に切断除去可能な装置を提供することを課題とする。   It is another object of the present invention to provide a device capable of simultaneously cutting and removing a plurality of unbonded PC steel stranded wires connected and fixed to a load bearing body simultaneously with a single removing device.

前記課題を解決するため、本発明の高周波誘導加熱アンカー除去装置は、合成樹脂シースで被覆されたアンボンドPC鋼撚線の埋設先端側にそのPC鋼撚線終端を圧着クリップで固定し、それに連結された耐荷体を備え、その耐荷体を地盤の孔内に埋設し孔内に固結材を注入してアンカー定着部を形成し、PC鋼撚線の基端を地上側で緊張するアースアンカーとして用いた建設工事施工におけるPC鋼撚線の除去装置であって、
前記PC鋼撚線は単条又は複数条からなり、前記耐荷体は前記各線条に前記固結材注入による固定連結を確実に形成するため、前記各線条を挿入する線条溝又は孔と、
前記線条溝又は孔に挿入セットされた各線条を高周波磁界で誘導加熱するための前記各線条を総て内周側に位置するようにして、その線条方向に沿って円筒状に巻かれた高周波誘導コイルと、
地上側に設置された高周波電源装置からツイスト構成の電力供給線を介して、前記高周波誘導コイルに高周波電流を印加するための高周波電流入出力端子と、を備え、
前記高周波誘導コイルのインダクタンスLsと前記高周波電源装置に内蔵された調整用コンデンサーの直列容量Csとから定まる共振周波数f(1/2π(Ls・Cs)1/2)の高周波共振電流をその誘導コイルに流して、前記コイルの円筒状の内周側にある各線条の周方向に誘導される渦電流の2次誘導電流を最大にして線条方向に流れる熱量が少ない短時間内でその線条の破断時間を最小にすることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the high-frequency induction heating anchor removing device of the present invention fixes the PC steel stranded wire end to the embedded distal end side of the unbonded PC steel stranded wire covered with the synthetic resin sheath, and connects to it. An earth anchor that includes a load carrying body, embeds the load carrying body in a hole in the ground, injects a caking material into the hole to form an anchor fixing portion, and tensions the proximal end of the PC steel stranded wire on the ground side PC steel strand removal device in construction work used as a
The PC steel stranded wire is composed of a single strip or a plurality of strips, and the load bearing body reliably forms a fixed connection by injection of the solidified material to the respective strips, so that the strips or holes into which the respective strips are inserted, and
Each filament inserted and set in the filament groove or hole is wound in a cylindrical shape along the filament direction so that all the filaments for induction heating with a high frequency magnetic field are located on the inner peripheral side. High frequency induction coil,
A high-frequency current input / output terminal for applying a high-frequency current to the high-frequency induction coil from a high-frequency power supply device installed on the ground side through a twisted power supply line;
A high frequency resonance current having a resonance frequency f 0 (1 / 2π (Ls · Cs) 1/2 ) determined from an inductance Ls of the high frequency induction coil and a series capacitance Cs of an adjustment capacitor incorporated in the high frequency power supply device is induced. In a short time, the amount of heat flowing in the coil direction is reduced by maximizing the secondary induced current of the eddy current induced in the circumferential direction of each filament on the cylindrical inner circumference side of the coil. It is characterized by minimizing the breaking time of the strip.

また、前記高周波誘導コイルの中の磁束の変化により、前記各線条の周方向に誘導される2次誘導電流は、表皮効果により各線条の表面ほど電流密度が多いのを利用して、高周波電源装置から供給させる電力をその表面側より多く集中するように、前記共振周波数fを少なくとも20KHz以上の高い範囲で動作させることを特徴とする。 Further, the secondary induced current induced in the circumferential direction of each filament due to the change of magnetic flux in the high-frequency induction coil has a higher current density on the surface of each filament due to the skin effect. The resonance frequency f 0 is operated in a high range of at least 20 KHz or more so that the power supplied from the apparatus is concentrated more than the surface side.

また、本発明の高周波誘導加熱アンカー除去装置は、合成樹脂シースで被覆されたアンボンドPC鋼撚線を複数条備え、そのPC鋼撚線の埋設先端側で、それらPC鋼撚線終端を圧着グリップに固定し、それに連結された複数の耐荷体を備え、
それら耐荷体を地盤の孔内の複数個所に埋設して、その孔内に固結材を注入して複数箇所のアンカー定着部を形成し、それらPC鋼撚線の基端を地上側で緊張するアースアンカーとして用いた建設工事におけるそれらPC鋼撚線の除去装置であって、
それら耐荷体は、予め耐荷体毎に、それぞれ分けられたPC鋼撚線に対して前記固結材注入による固定連結を確実に形成するため、前記各線条に挿入する複数の線条溝または孔と、
前記複数の耐荷体にそれぞれ設けられ、前記線条溝又は孔に挿入セットされた各線条を高周波磁界で誘導加熱するための前記各線条を内周側に位置するようにして、その線条方向に沿って円筒状に巻かれた高周波誘導コイルと、
前記耐荷体にそれぞれ設けられた前記高周波誘導コイルの入出力端子を総て直列に接続して、地上側に設置された高周波電源装置からツイスト構成の電力供給線を介して、前記高周波誘導コイルに高周波電流を印加するための高周波電流入出力端子と、を備え、
前記複数の高周波誘導コイルの各インダクタンスL,L、・・・と、前記高周波電源装置に内蔵された調整用コンデンサーの直列容量Csとから定まる共振周波数f(1/2π{(L+L・・・・)Cs}1/2)の高周波共振電流をその誘導コイルに流して、前記コイルの円筒状の内周側にある各線条の周方向に誘導される渦電流である2次誘導電流を最大にして、線径方向に流れる熱量が少ない短い時間内でその線条の破断時間を最小にすることを特徴とする。
Moreover, the high frequency induction heating anchor removing device of the present invention comprises a plurality of unbonded PC steel stranded wires covered with a synthetic resin sheath, and the PC steel stranded wire ends are crimped onto the end of the PC steel stranded wire. A plurality of load-bearing bodies fixed to and coupled to the
These load-bearing bodies are buried in a plurality of locations in the hole in the ground, and a fixing material is injected into the hole to form a plurality of anchor fixing portions, and the base ends of these PC steel stranded wires are tensioned on the ground side. A device for removing those PC steel stranded wires in construction work used as an earth anchor,
In order to reliably form a fixed connection by injecting the solidified material to the PC steel stranded wires divided in advance for each load-bearing body, the load-bearing bodies have a plurality of filament grooves or holes inserted into the respective filaments. When,
Each of the plurality of load-bearing bodies is provided on each of the plurality of load-bearing bodies, and each of the filaments inserted and set in the filament groove or hole is induction-heated with a high-frequency magnetic field. A high-frequency induction coil wound in a cylindrical shape along
All the input / output terminals of the high-frequency induction coil provided on the load-bearing body are connected in series, and the high-frequency induction coil is connected to the high-frequency induction coil from a high-frequency power supply device installed on the ground side via a twisted power supply line. A high-frequency current input / output terminal for applying a high-frequency current,
Resonance frequency f 0 (1 / 2π {(L 1) determined from the inductances L 1 , L 2 ,... Of the plurality of high-frequency induction coils and the series capacitance Cs of the adjustment capacitors incorporated in the high-frequency power supply device. + L 2 ...) Cs} 1/2 ) is caused to flow through the induction coil, and is an eddy current 2 that is induced in the circumferential direction of each filament on the cylindrical inner peripheral side of the coil. It is characterized in that the next induced current is maximized and the breaking time of the filament is minimized within a short time when the amount of heat flowing in the wire diameter direction is small.

本発明の構成は、高周波誘導コイルと高周波電源内蔵のコンデンサーにより定まる共振周波数による高周波電流をそのコイルに流し、コイルで囲繞しているPC鋼撚線に、それぞれその表面に2次誘導電流を最大になるように流すことになるので、短時間でPC鋼撚線は温度上昇し、破断することになる。大電流・短時間なのでPC鋼撚線自体から線方向へ流れ出す熱量は少なくなり、担持管体の必要はなくなる。
さらに、共振周波数fを高くすれば、表皮作用によりそれだけ2次誘導電流は表面側の密度を高くして同一時間の温度上昇が高くなり、より短い時間でPC鋼撚線を切断できる。
従って、本構成は、担持管体を必要としないので、構造が単純化され、製造コストが少なくなる効果がある。しかも、担持管体とPC鋼撚線間の中間領域に発泡ポリウレタンなどの防水用充填或いはモルタル、固結材の侵入を防ぐパッキンなどの構成を考える必要は無い。
In the configuration of the present invention, a high-frequency current having a resonance frequency determined by a high-frequency induction coil and a capacitor with a built-in high-frequency power source is passed through the coil, and the secondary induction current is maximized on the surface of each PC steel stranded wire surrounded by the coil. Therefore, the PC steel stranded wire rises in temperature and breaks in a short time. Since the current is large and the time is short, the amount of heat flowing in the wire direction from the PC steel stranded wire itself is reduced, and the need for a supporting tube is eliminated.
Furthermore, by increasing the resonant frequency f 0, the more the secondary induced current due to the skin effect temperature rise of the same time by increasing the density of the surface side is increased, thereby cutting the PC steel twisted wire in a shorter time.
Therefore, since this structure does not require a supporting tube, the structure is simplified and the manufacturing cost is reduced. In addition, it is not necessary to consider a structure such as a waterproof filling such as polyurethane foam or a mortar, or a packing for preventing the intrusion of a consolidated material in an intermediate region between the carrier tube and the PC steel stranded wire.

また、担持管体は熱の発生の効率はよいが、その発生熱はその内側になるPC鋼撚線へ熱伝導されて伝えられなければ効率が低下するので、それらの間の中間領域の媒体を何にするかの構成を定める必要があるが、本発明の構成の熱の発生源はPC鋼撚線自体にあるので、そのような考慮を払う必要はない。   In addition, the efficiency of heat generation is good in the supporting tube, but if the generated heat is not conducted and transmitted to the PC steel stranded wire inside it, the efficiency is lowered. However, it is not necessary to pay such consideration because the heat generation source of the configuration of the present invention is in the PC steel stranded wire itself.

本発明によれば、アンカーの埋設先端側で、高周波誘導コイルに流れる高周波電流による誘導電流でPC鋼撚線本体を直接発熱させ、地上との緊張によりプレロードがかかった状態のPC鋼撚線本体の断面積が減少し切断される。このため、切断されたPC鋼撚線本体は、確実に耐荷体と切り離され、また、耐荷体の先端をUターンさせることがないため、ジャッキやクレーンなど強力な引き抜き設備を用いることなくスムーズに、且つ確実に引き抜き除去することができる。このため、引き抜き不能のために地中に放置される問題が起きることを防止することができる。   According to the present invention, the PC steel stranded wire main body in a state in which the PC steel stranded wire main body is directly heated by the induced current due to the high frequency current flowing in the high frequency induction coil at the embedded distal end side of the anchor and preloaded by the tension with the ground. The cross-sectional area of is reduced and cut. For this reason, the cut PC steel stranded wire body is reliably separated from the load-bearing body, and the tip of the load-bearing body is not U-turned, so it can be smoothly used without using a powerful pulling equipment such as a jack or a crane. And it can be pulled out and removed reliably. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the problem of being left in the ground due to the inability to pull out.

また、誘導加熱コイルの高周波によりPC鋼撚線に発生する高周波で変化する磁束から発生する誘導電流による発熱であるため、アンボンドPC鋼撚線に対する加工は不要であり、さらに、円筒状の高周波誘導コイルの内部を貫通させた複数条のアンボンドPC鋼撚線を同時に発熱させて所望の位置で切断させることができる。このため、施工時間が数十秒で完了し、作業期間を大幅に短縮させることができ、従来、ある程度の工事期間を見込まねばならなかったアンカー除去が、いつでもその場ですぐに完了させることができる。   Moreover, since the heat is generated by an induction current generated from a magnetic flux generated at a high frequency due to the high frequency of the induction heating coil, the unbonded PC steel twisted wire is not required to be processed. A plurality of unbonded PC steel stranded wires penetrating the inside of the coil can be simultaneously heated to be cut at a desired position. For this reason, the construction time can be completed in several tens of seconds, the work period can be shortened significantly, and the anchor removal that conventionally had to be expected to some extent can be completed immediately on the spot at any time. it can.

また、円筒状の高周波誘導コイルを設けた耐荷体にアンボンドPC鋼撚線を耐荷体に設けた溝又は孔に挿通させ、切断予定部に高周波誘導コイルを設けた耐荷体を配置させればよいため、アンカーの先端部(耐荷体の直後)に設ることが容易にできるので、地中のPC鋼撚線の、ほとんどを地上に回収除去することができ、地中残留物を最小に留めることができる。その耐荷体が複数であっても同様である。耐荷体が複数の場合はそれだけアースアンカーとしての緊張力を増加させ、施工を確実にする効果がある。   Further, an unbonded PC steel stranded wire may be inserted into a groove or a hole provided in the load-bearing body through a load-bearing body provided with a cylindrical high-frequency induction coil, and the load-bearing body provided with the high-frequency induction coil may be disposed at a planned cutting portion. Therefore, since it can be easily installed at the tip of the anchor (immediately after the load-bearing body), most of the underground PC steel stranded wire can be recovered and removed on the ground, and underground residues are kept to a minimum. be able to. The same applies to a plurality of load bearing bodies. When there are a plurality of load-bearing bodies, there is an effect of increasing the tension as an earth anchor and ensuring the construction.

以下図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態を詳細に説明する。図1、図2、図3は本発明の第1の実施例の高周波誘導加熱アンカー除去装置の構成を示す模式図である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 are schematic views showing the configuration of the high-frequency induction heating anchor removing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

本発明の高周波誘導加熱アンカー除去装置は、円筒状の高周波誘導コイル10と、高周波誘導コイル10の両端から延長したリード線11と、そのリード線11に高周波電流を供給する高周波電源装置12とから構成される。   The high frequency induction heating anchor removing apparatus of the present invention includes a cylindrical high frequency induction coil 10, a lead wire 11 extending from both ends of the high frequency induction coil 10, and a high frequency power supply device 12 that supplies a high frequency current to the lead wire 11. Composed.

本発明の高周波誘導加熱アンカー除去装置を用いるには、まず、耐荷体2に先端が固定された複数本のアンボンドPC鋼撚線1が高周波誘導コイル10のコイル内周側を貫通するように、耐荷体2とアンボンドPC鋼撚線1を固結材を注入して固定する前にアンボンドPC鋼撚線1の束の1条を高周波誘導コイル10に挿通させて、耐荷体2の直後に配設しておく。   In order to use the high-frequency induction heating anchor removing device of the present invention, first, a plurality of unbonded PC steel stranded wires 1 whose tips are fixed to the load-bearing body 2 penetrate the coil inner peripheral side of the high-frequency induction coil 10. Before the load bearing body 2 and the unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1 are fixed by injecting the binder, one bundle of the unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1 is inserted into the high frequency induction coil 10 and arranged immediately after the load bearing body 2. Set it up.

次に、地中に削孔したアンカー孔5内に耐荷体2と共に高周波誘導コイル10が取り付けられたアンボンドPC鋼撚線1を挿入する。その際、高周波誘導コイル10のリード線11を地上まで延出しておき、固結剤(グラウド)6を流し込み固化してアンカー定着部を形成する。   Next, the unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1 to which the high frequency induction coil 10 is attached together with the load bearing body 2 is inserted into the anchor hole 5 drilled in the ground. At that time, the lead wire 11 of the high-frequency induction coil 10 is extended to the ground, and a solidifying agent (groud) 6 is poured and solidified to form an anchor fixing portion.

次に、アンボンドPC鋼撚線1に所定の緊張力を加え、地上の山止め壁3を押さえる定着金具4に固定する。アンカーで定着された空間で、建設工事を進める。   Next, a predetermined tension is applied to the unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1, and the unfixed PC steel stranded wire 1 is fixed to the fixing metal fitting 4 that holds the ground retaining wall 3. Proceed with construction work in a space anchored by anchors.

建設工事施工後、地上に高周波電源装置12を設置し、前記リード線11をその高周波電源装置12の出力端子に接続し、地中の高周波誘導コイル10に高周波電流を印加する。   After the construction work, the high frequency power supply device 12 is installed on the ground, the lead wire 11 is connected to the output terminal of the high frequency power supply device 12, and a high frequency current is applied to the high frequency induction coil 10 in the ground.

高周波誘導コイル10に流された高周波電流によりPC鋼撚線に高周波磁束が発生し、この磁束がアンボンドPC鋼撚線1を通過することによりそのPC鋼撚線の周方向の2次誘導電流によりアンボンドPC鋼撚線1にジュール熱が発生して急激に加熱され、緊張状態にあるアンボンドPC鋼撚線1が切断する。   A high-frequency magnetic flux is generated in the PC steel stranded wire by the high-frequency current passed through the high-frequency induction coil 10, and this magnetic flux passes through the unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1, thereby causing secondary induction current in the circumferential direction of the PC steel stranded wire. Joule heat is generated in the unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1 and heated rapidly, and the unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1 in a tension state is cut.

最後に、定着金具4をはずし、先端で切断されたアンボンドPC鋼撚線1を地上から引き抜く。   Finally, the fixing bracket 4 is removed, and the unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1 cut at the tip is pulled out from the ground.

図2は、本発明の高周波誘導コイル10の第1の実施例(耐荷体1段)の配置状態を説明する断面図である。   FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an arrangement state of the first embodiment (one stage of load bearing body) of the high-frequency induction coil 10 of the present invention.

アンボンドPC鋼撚線1は耐荷体2に差し込まれ、先端がクサビ2aで固定されている。この図では、4本のアンボンドPC鋼撚線1を耐荷体2に固定している。図2では手前の2本のみが図示されている。   The unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1 is inserted into the load-bearing body 2, and the tip is fixed with a wedge 2a. In this figure, four unbonded PC steel stranded wires 1 are fixed to a load-bearing body 2. In FIG. 2, only the front two are shown.

高周波誘導コイル10は、そのコイル内側にアンボンドPC鋼撚線1が挿通された状態で、耐荷体2の直後に配置される。   The high frequency induction coil 10 is arranged immediately after the load bearing body 2 in a state where the unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1 is inserted inside the coil.

図3は、アンボンドPC鋼撚線1に装着された高周波誘導コイル10の断面図で、(a)は図2のA−A断面図、(b)はアンボンドPC鋼撚線1本のみの場合の断面図である。   3 is a cross-sectional view of the high-frequency induction coil 10 attached to the unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1. FIG. 3A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 2, and FIG. 3B is a case of only one unbonded PC steel stranded wire. FIG.

図3(a)に示すように、この実施の形態では、高周波誘導コイル10の内側に4条のアンボンドPC鋼撚線1を貫通させている。この実施の形態では4条の場合を示したが、さらに多数条であってもよい。   As shown in FIG. 3A, in this embodiment, four unbonded PC steel stranded wires 1 are penetrated inside the high frequency induction coil 10. In this embodiment, the case of four strips is shown, but a larger number of strips may be used.

また、図3(b)に示すようにアンボンドPC鋼撚線1条毎に高周波誘導コイル10を設けてもよい。例えば、アンカー定着部に複数の耐荷体2を配置する場合2段目以降の耐荷体2に固定されたアンボンドPC鋼撚線1を切断させたい場合、1条ずつ個別に高周波誘導コイルを装着させる。この実施例(第2実施例)については、図6、図7、図8に図示して説明する。   Moreover, as shown in FIG.3 (b), you may provide the high frequency induction coil 10 for every unbonded PC steel strand. For example, when a plurality of load-bearing bodies 2 are arranged in the anchor fixing portion, when it is desired to cut the unbonded PC steel stranded wire 1 fixed to the load bearing bodies 2 in the second and subsequent stages, high-frequency induction coils are individually attached to each one of the strips. . This embodiment (second embodiment) will be described with reference to FIGS. 6, 7, and 8. FIG.

図3において、10cはコイル端子、1aはPC鋼撚線、1bはPC鋼撚線1aを被覆する合成樹脂シースである。   In FIG. 3, 10c is a coil terminal, 1a is a PC steel stranded wire, and 1b is a synthetic resin sheath covering the PC steel stranded wire 1a.

図4は、本発明の実施の一つの形態の高周波誘導コイル10の断面図である。図に示すように、高周波誘導コイル10は600Vビニル(ゴム)絶縁電線の5.5mm2〜8.0mm2の断面積を有する銅線を10端から20端巻き円筒形状としコイル端にコイル端子10cを接続し、コイルの周囲に粘着ビニールテープなどの絶縁被覆を巻いてコイル形状の崩れを防止した構造である。なお、リード線11は、インダクタンスの影響をキャンセルするためツイスト構成とする。   FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the high frequency induction coil 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the high-frequency induction coil 10 is a 600V vinyl (rubber) insulated electric wire having a cross-sectional area of 5.5 mm 2 to 8.0 mm 2 and is formed into a cylindrical shape from 10 ends to 20 ends, and a coil terminal 10c is provided at the coil end. The structure is such that the coil shape is prevented from collapsing by winding an insulating coating such as an adhesive vinyl tape around the coil. Note that the lead wire 11 has a twist configuration to cancel the influence of inductance.

次に、高周波誘導コイル10とその高周波電源装置12の関係について説明する。   Next, the relationship between the high frequency induction coil 10 and the high frequency power supply device 12 will be described.

高周波誘導コイル10のインダクタンスLsと、前記高周波電源装置12に内蔵されている可変調整用コンデンサーの直列容量Csとから定まる共振周波数f(1/2π(Ls・Cs)1/2)の高周波共振電流をその誘導コイル10に流して、前記コイル円筒状の内周側にある各線条の周方向に誘導される2次誘導電流を最大にすることができる。(図5参照) A high frequency resonance having a resonance frequency f 0 (1 / 2π (Ls · Cs) 1/2 ) determined from an inductance Ls of the high frequency induction coil 10 and a series capacitance Cs of a variable adjustment capacitor built in the high frequency power supply device 12. A current can be passed through the induction coil 10 to maximize the secondary induced current induced in the circumferential direction of each filament on the inner circumferential side of the coil cylinder. (See Figure 5)

図5には、コイル10がLs=13.9μH、調整用の直列容量Cs=4.8μFとしたとき、共振周波数f=約20KHzとなり、その際の実施例の実験データを示す。なお、PC鋼撚線は4条の場合の実験例である。 In FIG. 5, when the coil 10 has Ls = 13.9 μH and the adjusting series capacitance Cs = 4.8 μF, the resonance frequency f 0 is about 20 KHz, and experimental data of the example at that time is shown. The PC steel stranded wire is an experimental example in the case of four strips.

横軸は高周波電源装置12の出力高周波電流の周波数f(KHz)、縦軸はその周波数fにおける高周波電流(A)/破断時間(S)及び共振回路のインピーダンスの逆数(1/Ω)を示す。   The horizontal axis represents the frequency f (KHz) of the output high-frequency current of the high-frequency power supply device 12, and the vertical axis represents the high-frequency current (A) / break time (S) at that frequency f and the reciprocal of the impedance of the resonance circuit (1 / Ω). .

図5においては、fが20KHzのときは丁度共振して2次誘導電流を最大にすることができる。   In FIG. 5, when f is 20 KHz, the secondary induced current can be maximized by resonating.

表皮効果を利用して、同一時間内になるべく多くの電流をPC鋼撚線の表面近くに流して短時間にその金属表面の温度を上昇させ(PC鋼撚線方向の熱の流れを少なくさせるため)そのPC鋼撚線の破断を容易にさせるためには高周波誘導コイル10のインダクタンスLsを、より小さな値にして、共振周波数fを高い周波数(例えば50KHz或いはそれ以上)にすればよい。 Utilizing the skin effect, flow as much current as possible near the surface of the PC steel stranded wire within the same time to raise the temperature of the metal surface in a short time (to reduce the heat flow in the direction of the PC steel stranded wire) because) the inductance Ls of the high frequency induction coil 10 in order to facilitate the breakage of the PC steel twisted wire, and to a smaller value may be a high frequency resonance frequency f 0 (e.g., 50KHz or more).

次に、図6、7、8に本発明の高周波誘導加熱アンカー除去装置の第2の実施例について説明する。   Next, a second embodiment of the high frequency induction heating anchor removing apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

第2実施例は、いずれも耐荷体が複数2個の場合を示す。図において、21、22はそれぞれ第1、第2の耐荷体を示す。23、24はそれぞれ第1及び第2の加熱コイルであり、いずれも図4に示した構造の高周波誘導コイル10である。   Each of the second examples shows a case where there are a plurality of load bearing bodies. In the figure, reference numerals 21 and 22 denote first and second load bearing bodies, respectively. Reference numerals 23 and 24 respectively denote first and second heating coils, both of which are the high-frequency induction coil 10 having the structure shown in FIG.

25、26はそれぞれ第1及び第2の圧着グリップである。27、28はそれぞれ先端キャップである。   Reference numerals 25 and 26 denote first and second crimping grips, respectively. Reference numerals 27 and 28 denote tip caps.

この実施例ではPC鋼撚線は図7の詳細図に示すように6条の線からなり、3条は第1耐荷体21bの補助支圧板21bと支圧板21aの溝を通過して、それぞれの先端を第1圧着グリップ25に圧着し、3条が線方向へ移動しないように固定してから補助支圧板21b、支圧板21a、先端キャップ27を一体として固定ボルト3組で固定する。   In this embodiment, the PC steel stranded wire is composed of six lines as shown in the detailed view of FIG. 7, and the three lines pass through the auxiliary bearing plate 21b and the bearing plate 21a of the first load-bearing body 21b, respectively. The front end of the auxiliary pressure plate 21 is crimped to the first pressure-bonding grip 25 and fixed so that the three strips do not move in the linear direction, and then the auxiliary pressure plate 21b, the pressure plate 21a, and the tip cap 27 are integrally fixed with three sets of fixing bolts.

第2耐荷体22は、6条とも補助支圧板22bと支圧板22aの溝を通過させて、第2耐荷体22に固定したい3条のみ第2圧着グリップ26で圧着し、その3条のみ線方向へ移動しないように固定し、残りの3条は次の第1耐荷体21に接続される。   The second load-bearing body 22 passes through the grooves of the auxiliary bearing plate 22b and the bearing plate 22a in all six strips, and only the three strips to be fixed to the second load-bearing body 22 are crimped by the second crimping grip 26. It fixes so that it may not move to a direction, and the remaining 3 strips are connected to the following 1st load bearing body 21. FIG.

各支圧板21a、22a、補助支圧板21b、22bはいずれもその中心に摩擦棒21c、22cを有し、固結材が注入されたとき充分に接着固定されるようにする。   Each of the bearing plates 21a and 22a and the auxiliary bearing plates 21b and 22b has friction rods 21c and 22c at the center thereof, and is sufficiently bonded and fixed when the binder is injected.

また、各支圧板21a、22aはそれぞれ所定の長さの摩擦棒21c、22cにして、前記固定ボルト3組で固定されたとき支圧板と補助支圧板の間隔を所定長に維持し、その間にそれぞれ第1、第2の加熱コイル23、24が設けられるようにする。   Each of the bearing plates 21a, 22a is a friction rod 21c, 22c of a predetermined length, and when fixed by the three sets of fixing bolts, the interval between the bearing plate and the auxiliary bearing plate is maintained at a predetermined length. First and second heating coils 23 and 24 are provided, respectively.

なお、図7にも図示されているように、第2の加熱コイル24は、第2の耐荷体22に固定されたPC鋼撚線3条のみ内周側になるように囲繞して円筒状の第2の加熱コイル24に巻かれている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the second heating coil 24 is surrounded and cylindrical so that only three strips of PC steel stranded wire fixed to the second load-bearing body 22 are on the inner peripheral side. The second heating coil 24 is wound around.

また、残りのPC鋼撚線3条は、第2耐荷体22では円筒状の第2の加熱コイル24の外側にあり、誘導加熱されることはない。   Further, the remaining three strands of PC steel stranded wire are outside the second cylindrical heating coil 24 in the second load-bearing body 22 and are not induction-heated.

図8は、2段式の第1、第2耐荷体21、22の場合の共振周波数fについて図示している。第1、第2の耐荷体21、22のインダクタンスをL、Lとすると共振周波数fは(1/2π{(L+L)Cs}1/2)となる。LとLの値はなるべく同一の方がよい。高周波共振周波数により第1、第2耐荷体21、22の合計6条のPC鋼撚線は同時に加熱破断される。 FIG. 8 illustrates the resonance frequency f 0 in the case of the two-stage first and second load bearing bodies 21 and 22. When the inductances of the first and second load bearing bodies 21 and 22 are L 1 and L 2 , the resonance frequency f 0 is (1 / 2π {(L 1 + L 2 ) Cs} 1/2 ). The values of L 1 and L 2 should be the same as much as possible. Due to the high frequency resonance frequency, the total 6 PC steel stranded wires of the first and second load bearing bodies 21 and 22 are simultaneously heated and fractured.

図9は、本発明の高周波誘導過熱アンカー除去装置の望ましい実施の形態であって、アンカー建て込みに際し削孔用ケーシングを引抜く際に加熱コイルの損傷を防ぐために、第1、第2耐荷体21、22の外周を覆うようにコイル防護管29を被せたものである。コイル防護管29は、アンカー固定のために流しこまれる固結剤6(グラウド)がコイル配設部分にも流れ込み、固定されるように円筒側面に複数の開口窓29aが穿設されたものを用いる。尚、コイル防護管29の材質は、所定の強度を有するものであれば金属に限らず他の材料を用いてもよい。   FIG. 9 shows a preferred embodiment of the high-frequency induction overheat anchor removing device according to the present invention. In order to prevent the heating coil from being damaged when the drilling casing is pulled out when the anchor is installed, the first and second load bearing bodies are used. The coil protection tube 29 is covered so as to cover the outer peripheries of 21 and 22. The coil protective tube 29 is a tube in which a plurality of opening windows 29a are formed on the cylindrical side surface so that the caking agent 6 (groud) that is poured to fix the anchor flows into the coil arrangement portion and is fixed. Use. The material of the coil protection tube 29 is not limited to metal as long as it has a predetermined strength, and other materials may be used.

本発明のPC鋼撚線の除去装置の構成を示す模式図である。It is a schematic diagram which shows the structure of the removal apparatus of the PC steel twisted wire of this invention. 本発明の高周波誘導コイルの配置状態を説明する断面図である。It is sectional drawing explaining the arrangement | positioning state of the high frequency induction coil of this invention. アンボンドPC鋼撚線1に装着された高周波誘導コイル10の断面図で、(a)は図2のA−A断面図、(b)はアンボンドPC鋼撚線1本のみの場合の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the high frequency induction coil 10 with which the unbonded PC steel twisted wire 1 was mounted | worn, (a) is AA sectional drawing of FIG. 2, (b) is sectional drawing in the case of only one unbonded PC steel twisted wire. is there. 本発明の一つの実施の形態の高周波誘導コイル10の断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the high frequency induction coil 10 of one embodiment of this invention. 印加周波数と高周波電流、破断時間との関係を示す実験例である。It is an experimental example which shows the relationship between an applied frequency, a high frequency current, and a fracture | rupture time. 本発明の第2の実施例の高周波誘導加熱アンカー装置の模式図である。It is a schematic diagram of the high frequency induction heating anchor apparatus of the 2nd Example of this invention. 図6の要部の詳細を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the detail of the principal part of FIG. 耐荷体2段の場合のコイルの接続を示す回路図である。It is a circuit diagram which shows the connection of the coil in the case of two load-bearing bodies. コイル防護管を備えた要部の詳細を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the detail of the principal part provided with the coil protection tube.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 アンボンドPC鋼撚線
1a PC鋼撚線
1b 合成樹脂シース
2 耐荷体
2a クサビ
3 山止め壁
4 定着金具
5 アンカー孔
6 固結剤(グラウド)
10 高周波誘導コイル、誘導コイル、コイル
10a コイル銅線
10b 絶縁被覆
10c コイル端子
11 リード線
12 高周波電源装置
13 AC電源(商用電源)
21 第1耐荷体
21a 支圧板
21b 補助支圧板
21c 摩擦棒
22 第2耐荷体
22a 支圧板
22b 補助支圧板
22c 摩擦棒
23 第1の加熱コイル
24 第2の加熱コイル
25 圧着グリップ
26 圧着グリップ
27 先端キャップ
28 先端キャップ
29 コイル防護管
29a 開口窓
31 第1の耐荷体用のPC鋼撚線
32 第2の耐荷体用のPC鋼撚線
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Unbonded PC steel twisted wire 1a PC steel twisted wire 1b Synthetic resin sheath 2 Load-bearing body 2a Wedge 3 Mountain retaining wall 4 Fixing bracket 5 Anchor hole 6 Solidifying agent (groud)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 High frequency induction coil, induction coil, coil 10a Coil copper wire 10b Insulation coating 10c Coil terminal 11 Lead wire 12 High frequency power supply device 13 AC power supply (commercial power supply)
21 first load bearing member 21a bearing plate 21b auxiliary bearing plate 21c friction rod 22 second load bearing member 22a bearing plate 22b auxiliary bearing plate 22c friction rod 23 first heating coil 24 second heating coil 25 crimping grip 26 crimping grip 27 tip Cap 28 Tip cap 29 Coil protective tube 29a Open window 31 PC steel stranded wire for first load bearing member 32 PC steel stranded wire for second load bearing member

Claims (3)

合成樹脂シースで被覆されたアンボンドPC鋼撚線の埋設先端側にそのPC鋼撚線終端を圧着クリップで固定し、それに連結された耐荷体を備え、その耐荷体を地盤の孔内に埋設し孔内に固結材を注入してアンカー定着部を形成し、PC鋼撚線の基端を地上側で緊張するアースアンカーとして用いた建設工事施工におけるPC鋼撚線の除去装置であって、
前記PC鋼撚線は単条又は複数条からなり、前記耐荷体は前記各線条に前記固結材注入による固定連結を確実に形成するため、前記各線条を挿入する線条溝又は孔と、
前記線条溝又は孔に挿入セットされた各線条を高周波磁界で誘導加熱するための前記各線条を総て内周側に位置するようにして、その線条方向に沿って円筒状に巻かれた高周波誘導コイルと、
地上側に設置された高周波電源装置からツイスト構成の電力供給線を介して、前記高周波誘導コイルに高周波電流を印加するための高周波電流入出力端子と、を備え、
前記高周波誘導コイルのインダクタンスLsと前記高周波電源装置に内蔵された調整用コンデンサーの直列容量Csとから定まる共振周波数f(1/2π(Ls・Cs)1/2)の高周波共振電流をその誘導コイルに流して、前記コイルの円筒状の内周側にある各線条の周方向に誘導される渦電流の2次誘導電流を最大にして線条方向に流れる熱量が少ない短時間内でその線条の破断時間を最小にすることを特徴とする高周波誘導加熱アンカー除去装置。
An unbonded PC steel stranded wire covered with a synthetic resin sheath is fixed to the distal end of the PC steel stranded wire with a crimping clip, and a load-bearing body connected thereto is embedded, and the load-bearing body is buried in a hole in the ground. A PC steel stranded wire removal device in construction work using a solidified material injected into a hole to form an anchor fixing portion, and the base end of the PC steel stranded wire is tensioned on the ground side,
The PC steel stranded wire is composed of a single strip or a plurality of strips, and the load bearing body reliably forms a fixed connection by injection of the solidified material to the respective strips, so that the strips or holes into which the respective strips are inserted, and
Each filament inserted and set in the filament groove or hole is wound in a cylindrical shape along the filament direction so that all the filaments for induction heating with a high frequency magnetic field are located on the inner peripheral side. High frequency induction coil,
A high-frequency current input / output terminal for applying a high-frequency current to the high-frequency induction coil from a high-frequency power supply device installed on the ground side through a twisted power supply line;
A high frequency resonance current having a resonance frequency f 0 (1 / 2π (Ls · Cs) 1/2 ) determined from an inductance Ls of the high frequency induction coil and a series capacitance Cs of an adjustment capacitor incorporated in the high frequency power supply device is induced. In a short time, the amount of heat flowing in the coil direction is reduced by maximizing the secondary induced current of the eddy current induced in the circumferential direction of each filament on the cylindrical inner circumference side of the coil. A high frequency induction heating anchor removing apparatus characterized by minimizing the breaking time of a strip.
前記高周波誘導コイルの中の磁束の変化により、前記各線条の周方向に誘導される2次誘導電流は、表皮効果により各線条の表面ほど電流密度が多いのを利用して、高周波電源装置から供給させる電力をその表面側より多く集中するように、前記共振周波数fを少なくとも20KHz以上の高い範囲で動作させることを特徴とする請求項1記載の高周波誘導加熱アンカー除去装置。 The secondary induced current induced in the circumferential direction of each filament due to the change of magnetic flux in the high frequency induction coil is utilized from the high frequency power supply device by utilizing the fact that the surface density of each filament is higher due to the skin effect. power to supplied to focus more than the surface side, high-frequency induction heating anchoring removing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the operating at least 20KHz higher than the range of the resonance frequency f 0. 合成樹脂シースで被覆されたアンボンドPC鋼撚線を複数条備え、そのPC鋼撚線の埋設先端側で、それらPC鋼撚線終端を圧着グリップに固定し、それに連結された複数の耐荷体を備え、
それら耐荷体を地盤の孔内の複数個所に埋設して、その孔内に固結材を注入して複数箇所のアンカー定着部を形成し、それらPC鋼撚線の基端を地上側で緊張するアースアンカーとして用いた建設工事におけるそれらPC鋼撚線の除去装置であって、
それら耐荷体は、予め耐荷体毎に、それぞれ分けられたPC鋼撚線に対して前記固結材注入による固定連結を確実に形成するため、前記各線条に挿入する複数の線条溝または孔と、
前記複数の耐荷体にそれぞれ設けられ、前記線条溝又は孔に挿入セットされた各線条を高周波磁界で誘導加熱するための前記各線条を内周側に位置するようにして、その線条方向に沿って円筒状に巻かれた高周波誘導コイルと、
前記耐荷体にそれぞれ設けられた前記高周波誘導コイルの入出力端子を総て直列に接続して、地上側に設置された高周波電源装置からツイスト構成の電力供給線を介して、前記高周波誘導コイルに高周波電流を印加するための高周波電流入出力端子と、を備え、
前記複数の高周波誘導コイルの各インダクタンスL、L、・・・と、前記高周波電源装置に内蔵された調整用コンデンサーの直列容量Csとから定まる共振周波数f(1/2π{(L+L・・・・)Cs}1/2)の高周波共振電流をその誘導コイルに流して、前記コイルの円筒状の内周側にある各線条の周方向に誘導される渦電流である2次誘導電流を最大にして、線径方向に流れる熱量が少ない短い時間内でその線条の破断時間を最小にすることを特徴とする高周波誘導加熱アンカー除去装置。
A plurality of unbonded PC steel stranded wires covered with a synthetic resin sheath are provided, and the PC steel stranded wire ends are fixed to a crimping grip at the embedded steel wire end side, and a plurality of load-bearing bodies connected thereto are provided. Prepared,
These load-bearing bodies are embedded in a plurality of locations in the hole in the ground, and a fixing material is injected into the hole to form a plurality of anchor fixing portions, and the base ends of these PC steel stranded wires are tensioned on the ground side. A device for removing those PC steel stranded wires in construction work used as an earth anchor,
In order to reliably form a fixed connection by injecting the binding material to the PC steel stranded wires divided in advance for each load-bearing body, the load-bearing bodies have a plurality of filament grooves or holes inserted into the respective filaments. When,
Each of the plurality of load-bearing bodies is provided on the inner peripheral side of each of the filaments for induction heating with a high-frequency magnetic field. A high-frequency induction coil wound in a cylindrical shape along
All the input / output terminals of the high-frequency induction coil provided on the load-bearing body are all connected in series, and the high-frequency induction coil is connected to the high-frequency induction coil from a high-frequency power supply device installed on the ground side via a twisted power supply line. A high-frequency current input / output terminal for applying a high-frequency current,
Resonance frequency f 0 (1 / 2π {(L 1) determined from the inductances L 1 , L 2 ,... Of the plurality of high-frequency induction coils and the series capacitance Cs of the adjustment capacitors incorporated in the high-frequency power supply device. + L 2 ...) Cs} 1/2 ) is caused to flow through the induction coil, and is an eddy current 2 induced in the circumferential direction of each filament on the cylindrical inner peripheral side of the coil. A high frequency induction heating anchor removing apparatus characterized in that the next induced current is maximized and the breaking time of the filament is minimized within a short time when the amount of heat flowing in the wire diameter direction is small.
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Cited By (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010095919A (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-30 Tobishima Corp Load-bearer for high-frequency induction heating removing anchors
EP2998447A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2016-03-23 Stahlton AG Method for at least partially removing an anchor
JP7449789B2 (en) 2020-06-24 2024-03-14 三信建設工業株式会社 How to stop water using the removable anchor method, how to remove strands using the removable anchor method

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010095919A (en) * 2008-10-17 2010-04-30 Tobishima Corp Load-bearer for high-frequency induction heating removing anchors
EP2998447A1 (en) * 2010-03-25 2016-03-23 Stahlton AG Method for at least partially removing an anchor
JP7449789B2 (en) 2020-06-24 2024-03-14 三信建設工業株式会社 How to stop water using the removable anchor method, how to remove strands using the removable anchor method

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