JP2008075321A - Swing-up movable roof apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a swing-up movable roof apparatus arranged over a sidewalk such as a shopping district where there are a large number of customers and passersby and angularly adjusted by driving a normally and reversely rotatable electric motor according to the angle of sunshine and weather and formed in a simple structure. <P>SOLUTION: A roof member 1 comprises an outer peripheral frame body 6, vertical reinforcement members 7 and lateral reinforcement members 8 stretched in the frame of the outer peripheral frame body 6, a transparent plate 9 joined to the surface of the outer peripheral frame body 6, and a crossing member 10. The proximal ends 7a of the vertical reinforcement members 7 are connected to each other through a connection shaft 13 installed parallel to the crossing member 10. The both ends 13a, 13b of the connection shaft 13 are rotatably supported on brackets 10a, 10b at both the left and right sides of the crossing member 10. One end of the connection shaft 13 is connected to the drive shaft Ma of the normally and reversely rotatable electric motor M. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a flip-up movable roof apparatus, and more specifically, it is arranged on a sidewalk from an upper wall surface of a building opening in a shopping street, etc. The present invention relates to a flip-up movable roof apparatus capable of adjusting an angle by driving a rotatable electric motor.

Conventionally, so-called take-out arcades, which are arranged on the sidewalk from the upper wall surface of the opening of a building such as a shopping street, are mainly used for awning, rain protection, etc. A rising fixed roof structure, a rooftop ventilation structure, or a sliding roof structure is adopted. Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 11-100965 (Patent Document 1) is disclosed as a front lower fixed roof structure and a front lower fixed roof structure. Patent Document 1 has an object to provide a simple roof that is sufficiently strong against a tilt caused by a strong wind and constitutes a clean design. A vertical frame that is fixed and extends in the vertical direction, a rafter that is fixed to the upper end of the vertical frame and that extends forward, and a front frame that is fixed to the front end of the rafter and extends in the horizontal direction; A base end fixed to the lower end of the vertical frame, the front frame fixed to the front end, and a front beam extending forward; the front beam being disposed obliquely upwardly; and the vertical frame The rafter, the front frame, and the end beam form a triangle in a side view with the front frame as a top. Moreover, as an overroof ventilation structure roof, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 2003-161111 (patent document 2) and Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 5-86648 (patent document 3) are disclosed. Patent document 2 makes it a subject to provide the crossover roof which can be easily attached to the existing roof, and is provided with a functional member, and as the solution means, the crossover roof which attaches a crossover roof to the ridge part of a roof A ventilation opening is provided in the rooftop, and an opening is formed in the roof base plate, and the roof is configured to cover the opening. And is fixed to a structural material (for example, purlin or the like) constituting the ridge portion. Patent Document 3 has an object to provide a body structure that can obtain an economical cross section of a roof beam by actively utilizing the rooftop in a structural manner. In forming span roofs for daylighting and ventilation in span structures, roof beams are reinforced by bundles and diagonal materials placed inside the roof, and the roof is used structurally.
Moreover, Unexamined-Japanese-Patent No. 9-203212 (patent document 4) is disclosed as a sliding roof structure. Patent Document 4 aims to provide a lightweight temporary roof that can be opened and closed freely and can be easily installed and dismantled, and as a means for solving the problem, along the tops of scaffolds erected almost in parallel. The rail is arranged, and rollers are attached to both ends of the roof member arranged so as to pass between each scaffold, and the roof member can be slid to an arbitrary position by being guided by the rail and rolling the roller. And it is characterized by arrange | positioning this roof member in multiple steps in steps.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-100765 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-161011 JP-A-5-86648 JP-A-9-203212

In the above Patent Document 1, as a countermeasure against tilting due to strong winds, a plurality of fixed rafters are fixed to the front lower part from the rafters fixed to the outer wall, and the end beams are arranged obliquely upward, and the front frame is apex. As a triangular truss is composed of vertical frames, rafters and twill beams, it is a simple roof that can sufficiently cope with strong winds, rain, and snowfall, but it remains fixed In good weather, customers and passersby feel depressed and depressed. Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-228561 easily and stably fixes a rooftop to an existing roof and has a lighting effect, but is not suitable as a sun protection measure for customers or passers-by like an arcade. Patent Document 3 is a structure that effectively uses a rooftop, as in Patent Document 2, but a plurality of diagonal members that support roof beams are fixed, so customers and passers-by who pass under the rooftop Is heavy, and the sun is soft, and in good weather, it gives customers and passers a sense of pressure or oppression. Patent Document 4 is a temporary roof that is installed to avoid wind and rain and direct sunlight at a construction site and the like, and is not suitable for a shopping mall or the like where many customers and passersby come and go.

The problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electric motor capable of rotating forward and reverse at any time according to the sunshine angle, weather, etc., on a roof device disposed on a sidewalk such as a shopping street where there are many customers or passersby. It is an object of the present invention to provide a flip-up type movable roof device which can be driven to adjust the angle, has a light feeling and an open feeling required for a shopping mall and the like, and has a simple structure.

The present inventor paid attention to the fact that factors such as feeling of depression, feeling of repression, and seriousness, which are problems shared by Patent Documents 1 to 3 of the prior art, are all fixed roof devices, and conducted intensive studies. As a result of overlapping, the present invention is completed. Arcades or roof equipment installed on the so-called shopping mall sidewalks, called shopping malls, are usually fixed types, and some ceiling arches built on rollers are installed via a drive motor in good weather. It is common sense to slide parallel to the sidewalk and open the ceiling. In shopping streets where customers and many passersby come and go, the overhead roofing equipment or roofing material moves and jumps up, making customers feel a sense of crisis and fear, so far, A flip-up movable roof apparatus like the present invention has not been conceived.
Means for solving the problems are the inventions described in the claims of the present application and the claims, and specific means for solving the problems are as follows.

A first invention for solving the problem is the invention according to claim 1,
The flip-up type movable roof device arranged on the sidewalk from the upper wall surface of the opening of a building such as a shopping street is composed of a roofing material, a horizontal member, a connecting shaft, a bracket, and an electric motor that can rotate forward and backward. And
The roofing material is an outer peripheral frame body composed of a pair of left and right frame materials and front and rear frame materials,
A plurality of vertical reinforcing members and horizontal reinforcing members stretched in a lattice pattern in the frame of the outer peripheral frame,
It consists of a transparent plate pasted on the entire surface or front and back surfaces of the outer peripheral frame,
The horizontal member is installed horizontally on the upper wall surface and the column of the building opening,
The L-shaped base end protrusions of the longitudinal reinforcement are connected by a connecting shaft laid in parallel with the horizontal member,
The connecting shaft is rotatably supported by brackets provided on both the left and right sides of the horizontal member, and one end of the connecting shaft can be rotated forward and reversely disposed on one column of the building opening. It is connected to the drive shaft of the electric motor.

A second invention for solving the problem is the invention according to claim 2, wherein a tip end portion of the roof material is forwardly lowered, and a movable angle by the electric motor is at least about 90 ° to 115 °. It is characterized by.

A third invention for solving the problem is the invention according to claim 3, wherein the outer peripheral frame is square or rectangular in plan view.

4th invention for solving a subject is invention of Claim 4, The said transparent plate is a hard synthetic resin board or tempered glass, It is characterized by the above-mentioned.

A fifth invention for solving the problem is the invention according to claim 5, wherein the material of the outer peripheral frame body, the vertical reinforcing material and the horizontal reinforcing material is a hard synthetic resin material or a non-ferrous metal. It is said.

A sixth invention for solving the problem is the invention described in claim 6, characterized in that a removable advertising signboard is mounted on the surface of the transparent plate.

A seventh invention for solving the problem is the invention according to claim 7, characterized in that a removable shading sheet or film is mounted on the front surface or the back surface of the transparent plate.

The flip-up movable roof apparatus according to the present invention has the following effects due to the above-described characteristic configuration. That is, according to the first and second inventions, the members constituting the roof material are the outer peripheral frame body composed of the left and right frame members and the front and rear frame members, and the plurality of vertical reinforcements stretched in a lattice shape in the frame. 2. As shown in claim 1, it comprises a material, a lateral reinforcing material, and a transparent plate attached to the entire front and back surfaces of the outer peripheral frame body. It has a simple structure, and a transparent plate is pasted on the front or back of the outer peripheral frame, so it becomes a see-through, and the impression of the entire roof system is felt to customers and passersby. It makes a good impression and becomes an element of returning to the shopping street. In addition, it is possible to adjust the angle appropriately by driving the electric motor in response to the sunshine angle, weather conditions, etc. that change according to the season or time zone. Therefore, there is an effect that there is relatively little rain blowing. Further, the entire outer peripheral frame body when not in use has a remarkable effect that the entire shopping street becomes open because it jumps up vertically.

According to the third to fourth inventions, the outer peripheral frame is square or rectangular in plan view, and a transparent plate made of a hard synthetic resin plate or tempered glass is attached to the entire front and back surfaces of the outer peripheral frame, In addition, the grid-like, vertical and horizontal reinforcements stretched within the frame of the outer peripheral frame enhance the design of the entire roofing device, improve the appearance, and not only individual stores, but also shopping streets. The effect of advertising and publicity is enhanced, giving a suitable impression as a shopping street with a sense of unity, and revitalizing the surrounding area. Furthermore, since it has a simple structure, it is possible to create an open mall or a closed mall freely and easily with a light feeling.

According to the fifth invention, since the material of the outer peripheral frame body, the vertical reinforcing material, and the horizontal reinforcing material is made of a hard synthetic resin material or a non-ferrous metal, the work efficiency can be improved because it is a lightweight member. Since mass production is possible, manufacturing costs, installation costs, etc. are low.

According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the removable signboard can be attached to the surface of the transparent plate by the option of the store owner or the like. For example, not only the store advertisement but also the bargain sale of the entire shopping street and other events It is also an effective advertising medium for advertisements such as holding information.

According to the seventh invention, a removable light-shielding sheet or film can be attached to the front or back surface of the transparent plate, and in the late spring, summer or early autumn when sunlight and ultraviolet rays are intense, the light-shielding sheet Or, if a film is attached, a customer or a passerby can suitably perform shopping or a walk. Moreover, it is possible to prevent deterioration of product quality in the store.

Hereinafter, the terms will be defined or explained in order to eliminate doubts about the interpretation of the terms used in the claims and the specification of the present application.
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A flip-up movable roof device refers to a device that moves a movable roof disposed on a sidewalk from a horizontal to a vertical position from an upper wall surface of a building opening such as a shopping street by an electric motor.
○ “Supported” means that the shaft is rotatably supported.
The horizontal member refers to a member that is installed horizontally on the upper wall surface of the building opening and the column, and supports the movable roof via the bracket, the connecting shaft, and the base end.
Left and right refers to the direction of the building facing the building opening from the sidewalk.
Before and after, the sidewalk side is the front and the building side is the back.
The surface means the side facing the sidewalk when the outer peripheral frame springs up vertically.
A back surface means the direction which faces the wall of a building when an outer peripheral frame jumps up vertically.
A shopping mall refers to a shopping street formed by a plurality of retail stores having different types of products along the promenade.
An open mall refers to a shopping mall in a state where the roof material is flipped upward and held.
The closed mall refers to a shopping mall in a state where the front end portion of the roofing material is held in a front-down position.
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  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, a best mode for a flip-up movable roof apparatus according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a state in which a flip-up movable roof apparatus (hereinafter referred to as a roof apparatus R) according to the present invention is arranged in an arcade of a shopping street, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main part of the roof apparatus R. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 3-3 in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is a partially cutaway plan view of the roof apparatus R, FIG. 5 is a front view of the same cutout, and FIG. FIG. 7 is a partially cutaway front view illustrating another embodiment of the roof apparatus R. FIG.

  FIG. 1 is a general view in which a roof apparatus R is arranged in a shopping mall SM (shopping mall) in which a plurality of stores A, B, C... Operate in parallel with the eaves. Each store A, B, C... Or a plurality of stores are equipped with a unified color, design, etc., and in their normal use, the tip 1a of the roofing material 1 is shown in FIGS. As shown in the figure, the electric motor M is in a forward-lowering state, and can be rotated forward and backward through a power switch (not shown) at any time in response to the weather, sunshine angle, etc. The angle can be adjusted. D is a sidewalk and F is a customer or passerby.

  2-5 shows the state which uses the roof apparatus R normally, and the front-end | tip part 1a of the roofing material 1 is front-falling. 2, 3 are left and right frame members, 4 and 5 are front and rear frame members, and an outer peripheral frame body 6 is formed. As shown in FIG. 4, the overall shape of the outer peripheral frame body 6 is square or rectangular in plan view. It has become. In the frame of the outer peripheral frame 6, a plurality of longitudinal reinforcing members 7, 7... And lateral reinforcing members 8, 8. As the material of the left and right frame members 2, 3 and the front and rear frame members 4, 5, and the vertical reinforcing members 7, 7 ... and the horizontal reinforcing members 8, 8 ... forming the outer peripheral frame 6, a hard synthetic resin material, for example, A polyolefin-based resin is preferably employed and is manufactured by a known technique such as an extrusion molding method. As the non-ferrous metal, aluminum is preferable.

  9 is a transparent plate, which is selected from hard synthetic resin plates such as polycarbonate plates, acrylic plates, ABS resin plates or polyacrylate plates, and in particular polycarbonate due to its material properties such as transparency, heat resistance, impact strength, and flame resistance. A plate is preferred. The transparent plate 9 can also be made of tempered glass with improved heat resistance and impact resistance. The thickness dimension of the transparent plate 9 is about 5 mm to 15 mm.

  Reference numeral 10 denotes a horizontal member, which is horizontally installed on an upper wall surface W of an opening of a store A, for example, and support columns 11 and 12 on both sides. The base end portions 7a, 7a ... of the vertical reinforcing members 7, 7 ... are erected and connected by a connecting shaft 13 installed in parallel with the horizontal member 10, and both end portions 13a, 13b of the connecting shaft 13 are The shaft 10 is supported by brackets 10a and 10b provided on both the left and right sides of the horizontal member 10, and one end 13b of the connecting shaft 13 is an electric motor capable of rotating forward and reversely disposed on one column 12 of the building opening. The drive shaft Ma of the motor M is rotatably connected.

  In FIG. 6, when the roof apparatus R is unnecessary, for example, at night or when it is cloudy, the roof material 1 is held in a state in which it is lifted up vertically as shown in the figure. 14 is an advertising signboard, and 15 is a light shielding sheet or film, which can be detachably attached to the transparent plate 9 through fixing means such as screws 14a. The advertisement contents, design, layout 14b, etc. of the advertising signboard 14 are determined by options such as the manager who installed the roof apparatus R, the shop owner who is the advertiser, or the shopping street association. Further, the light shielding sheet or film 15 is preferably a non-reflective sheet or film, and is mounted, for example, in late spring, summer or early autumn when sunlight and ultraviolet rays are intense.

FIG. 7 shows another embodiment of the roof apparatus R. As shown in the drawing, the front and back entire surfaces 60a and 60b of the outer peripheral frame 60 composed of the left and right frame members 20 and 30 and the front and rear frame members 40 and 50 are transparent. The plates 90 and 91 are sandwiched, 100 is a horizontal member, 110 is a left column, 120 is a right column, and 130 is a connecting shaft.

The operation mode of the roof apparatus R is demonstrated centering on FIG. As shown in the figure, the movable angle θ of the roofing material 1 is about 90 ° including the state (c) in which the tip end portion 1a is flipped up vertically from the front lowered state (a) and the intermediate state (b). The angle adjustment is performed by driving the electric motor M that can rotate forward and backward at 115 °. For example, when it is raining, the roofing material 1 is in the forwardly lowered state (a), and the customer or passerby F on the sidewalk D can pass without rain gear such as an umbrella, and when the weather recovers, the electric motor M is turned on. By driving, the angle of the roofing material 1 is maintained in an intermediate state (b) of about 30 ° to 45 °. When the sales of the stores A, B, C... Are completed, the electric motor M is driven again to hold the roof material 1 in a state (c) in which the angle of the roofing material 1 is raised up vertically.

At the start of business at dawn, the electric motor M is driven to rotate the roof apparatus R to the forwardly lowered state (a), or when it is not necessary, for example, when it is cloudy, c) or is determined based on the judgment of the manager who installed the roof apparatus R, the store owner who is the advertiser, or the like.

These are the perspective views which show the state which has arrange | positioned the roof apparatus R based on this invention in the arcade of a shopping street. These are perspective views which show the principal part of the roof apparatus R. FIG. These are the 3-3 arrow line views in FIG. These are the partially notched top views of the roof apparatus R. FIG. These are the same part notch front views. These are the perspective views which show the state which mounted | wore the transparent board with the advertising signboard and the light shielding sheet or film. These are the partially notched front views which show the other embodiment of the roof apparatus R. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

R Roof apparatus SM Shopping street A, B, C ... Store W Wall surface 1 Roof material 1a Front end part 2 Left frame material 3 Right frame material 4 Front frame material 5 Rear frame material 6 Outer frame body 7, 7 ... Vertical reinforcing material 7a, 7a ... Base end portion 8, 8 ... Horizontal reinforcing member 9 Transparent plate 10, 100 Horizontal member 10a, 10b Bracket 110a, 110b Bracket 11, 110 Post 12, 120 Post 13, 130 Connecting shaft 13a, 13b Both ends 14 For advertisement Sign 15 Light-shielding sheet or film

Claims (7)

A flip-up type movable roof device arranged on a sidewalk from the upper wall surface of a building opening in a shopping district or the like is composed of a roofing material, a horizontal member, a connecting shaft, a bracket, and an electric motor capable of rotating forward and backward. With
The roofing material is an outer peripheral frame body composed of a pair of left and right frame materials and front and rear frame materials,
A plurality of vertical reinforcing members and horizontal reinforcing members stretched in a lattice pattern in the frame of the outer peripheral frame,
It consists of a transparent plate pasted on the entire surface or front and back surfaces of the outer peripheral frame,
The horizontal member is installed horizontally on the upper wall surface and the column of the building opening,
The L-shaped base end protrusions of the longitudinal reinforcement are connected by a connecting shaft laid in parallel with the horizontal member,
The connecting shaft is rotatably supported by brackets provided on both the left and right sides of the horizontal member, and one end of the connecting shaft can be rotated forward and reversely disposed on one column of the building opening. A flip-up movable roof device, characterized in that it is connected to a drive shaft of an electric motor. 2. The flip-up movable roof apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a tip end portion of the roof material is lowered downward, and a movable angle by the electric motor is at least about 90 to 115 degrees. The flip-up movable roof apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the outer peripheral frame is square or rectangular in plan view. The flip-up movable roof apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the transparent plate is a hard synthetic resin plate or a tempered glass. The flip-up movable roof apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a material of the outer peripheral frame body, the vertical reinforcing material, and the horizontal reinforcing material is a hard synthetic resin material or a non-ferrous metal. The flip-up movable roof apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein a detachable advertising billboard is mounted on a surface of the transparent plate. The flip-up movable roof apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a removable shading sheet or film is attached to the front or back surface of the transparent plate.

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