JP2008057641A - Special screw fitting for oil well pipe, and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the dispersion of sealing performance due to the dispersion of the surface treatment, such as cutting, shot blasting, etc. in the finishing step, and to furthermore improve the sealing performance. <P>SOLUTION: In at least a sealing portion 4, the surface roughness on a pin 1 side before fastening is 1.0 to 3.0 μm in Ra, and the base material on a box 2 side has a plated layer 10 having a thickness of 5 to 20 μm so as to prevent galling, and further has a soft plated layer 11 having a thickness of 1 μm or more on the plated layer 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a special threaded joint for oil well pipes and a method for manufacturing the same, and in particular, a special threaded joint for oil well pipes that reduces variation in sealing performance due to variations in surface treatment such as cutting or shot blasting and further improves sealing performance. And a manufacturing method thereof.

In recent years, oil wells and gas wells that are easy to develop have decreased, and wells at higher depths and higher temperatures and pressures have increased. In addition, with the progress of drilling technology, wells with more complicated shapes such as inclined wells and horizontal wells are increasing. Along with this, requirements for threaded joints of oil well pipes, such as airtightness under complex loads such as tension, compression, internal / external pressure, and bending, are becoming increasingly sophisticated. (Non-Patent Document 1)
As shown in FIG. 1, a special threaded joint for oil well pipes is composed of a male pin 1 and a female box (or coupling) 2 to be screw-coupled. This is a threaded joint having a part 3 and a seal part 4 by metal-metal contact, which is connected to one side of the screw fastening part 3, or a shoulder part 5 which is further connected to this. The screw fastening portion 3 is provided with a taper screw. In addition, the taper screw of the screw fastening part on the pin side is called a pin screw, and that on the box side is called a box screw.

The seal portion is generally cut at a feed rate of about 0.1 mm / rotation with a diamond-shaped tool called a point cut tool having a tip of about R0.8 mm, and the surface roughness after processing is finished to Ra ≦ 1.6 μm. In addition, alloy steel oil well pipes containing 9% or more of Cr are prone to galling called goling when the joint is fastened. To prevent this, the pin side surface is usually made of glass, alumina, ceramic, stainless steel, etc. A blasting process using the shot grains is applied, and the box side surface is subjected to a plating process such as copper plating. In addition, the pin surface roughness after blasting rises to about Ra 1.0 to 3.0 μm.
JFE Technical Report No. 9 (August 2005) p.46-50

The surface after the above-mentioned finishing cutting or surface treatment is considered to be a kind of oil sump that is a kind of oil sump and prevents goling by its lubricating action. If it exists in the seal portion, it becomes a gas leak path, which causes a decrease in sealing performance.
On the other hand, plating such as Cu plating or Cu—Sn plating having a thickness of about 5 to 20 μm is performed on the surface on the box side for the purpose of preventing goling associated with the tightening / returning operation. It is important that the anti-goling plating is a hard plating that does not expose the background by being scraped or peeled off during tightening. However, although this gol prevention plating has an effect of suppressing the occurrence of a leak path due to goling, it does not have an effect of suppressing the leak path due to the surface property on the pin side, and therefore a further improvement in sealing performance cannot be expected.

  Accordingly, the present invention provides a special threaded joint for oil well pipes and a method for manufacturing the same, in which the variation in sealing performance due to variations in surface treatment such as cutting or shot blasting in the finishing process is reduced and the sealing performance is further improved. With the goal.

  The inventor has intensively studied in order to achieve the above object, and has found that it is preferable to apply a soft plating such as Sn plating (a soft plating that is easily scraped during tightening) on the plating for preventing goling. In addition, in the final stage of the manufacturing process of the special threaded joint for oil country tubular goods, it has been found that it is better to perform this fastening operation twice or more when fastening the pin screw and the box screw. That is, the present invention is as follows.

  1. A special threaded joint for oil well pipes having a screw fastening part between a pin and a box and a seal part by metal-metal contact, and at least the seal part has a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 to 3.0 μm before fastening on the pin side A special threaded joint for oil well pipes having a 5-20 μm thick anti-goling plating layer on the substrate side of the box side and a soft plating layer having a thickness of 1 μm or more thereon.

2. 2. The special threaded joint for oil country tubular goods according to item 1 above, wherein the screw fastening portion is fastened by one or more tightening-final tightening after tightening.
3. In a manufacturing method of a special threaded joint for oil well pipes having a screw fastening portion between a pin and a box and a seal portion by metal-metal contact, at least the seal portion on the pin side is blasted before screwing the pin screw and the box screw. The surface roughness is Ra 1.0 to 3.0 μm, and at least the seal part on the box side is plated with a 5 to 20 μm thick anti-goling plate, and the top is subjected to a soft plating with a thickness of 1 μm or more. A manufacturing method for special threaded joints for oil well pipes.

  4). The special threaded joint for oil country tubular goods according to the preceding item 3, characterized in that, in forming the screw fastening portion, the pin screw and the box screw are screwed together to perform at least one tightening-tightening and then final tightening. Manufacturing method.

  According to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a special threaded joint for oil country tubular goods that stably exhibits excellent sealing properties.

  In the present invention, at least the seal part on the pin side is blasted to have a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 to 3.0 μm, and at least the seal part on the box side is plated with a thickness of 5 to 20 μm for preventing goling, Apply soft plating with a thickness of 1 μm or more on top, and then tighten the pin screw and box screw. It should be noted that the blasting process may be performed on a portion other than the seal portion (screw fastening portion or the like) on the pin side. In addition, the gol prevention plating and the soft plating may be applied to portions other than the seal portion (such as a screw fastening portion) on the box side.

As a result, the outermost soft plating layer of the box-side seal portion fills in the minute concave surface of the pin-side seal portion during tightening, and a uniform and smooth seal surface is formed, resulting in improved sealing performance. .
The soft plating material must be soft enough to be easily scraped by the clamping force in the clamping process, such as a metal such as Sn, Al, Pb, Bi, Au, or an alloy thereof. Is mentioned. If the thickness of the soft plating layer is less than 1 μm, the effect of improving the sealing property is poor, so that it is 1 μm or more. The thickness of the soft plating layer is preferably 20 μm or less because it is disadvantageous in terms of interference amount management if it is too thick.

The material for the anti-goling plating must be a material that is not hardened or peeled off by the tightening force in the tightening process. Examples of such a material include metals such as Cu and Cu-Sn. An alloy is mentioned. If the thickness of the plating layer for preventing goling is too thin or too thick, the effect of preventing goling becomes insufficient.
If the surface roughness of the pin-side seal portion is too small, the effect of preventing goling is poor, and if it is too large, it becomes difficult to block the leak path, so Ra is set to Ra 1.0 to 3.0 μm.

  Also, in the present invention, it is preferable to perform preliminary tightening-rewinding at least once before final tightening. Thereby, a kind of familiarity is obtained in a non-uniform manner on both the pin side and the box side generated by cutting, blasting, etc., and a more stable and superior sealing property is obtained. This familiar phenomenon occurs mainly for two reasons. One is the elimination of excessive local surface roughness, and the other is that fine dents on the surface are filled with a lubricant or the like. As the lubricant, a grease compound containing an appropriate amount of Cu, Pb or the like is usually used.

  Note that the number of preliminary tightening and retightening is preferably 5 or less. If it exceeds 5 times, galling is likely to occur, which is not preferable.

(Example 1)
About a limit investigation sample of a special threaded joint for 110 ksi grade oil well pipes made of 13% Cr steel with an outer diameter of 5.5 "and a wall thickness of 0.415" where the actual seal interference amount is 70% of the minimum tolerance. A seal test was performed. Table 1 shows the general specifications of the samples of the inventive examples and comparative examples subjected to this test. The invention example and the comparative example were tightened only once (maximum torque 24877 N · m). As a result, in the comparative example, a leak occurred at the point LP2 (ISO load point '2') on the 95% VME (Von Mises equivalent stress) curve shown in FIG. Then, there was no leak and passed.

(Example 2)
No. in Table 1 5 out of 10 samples with the same specifications as 1 are tightened 3 times (maximum torque 24877 N · m) in the screwing of the pin screw and the box screw, and finally tightened (Group A) And the remaining 5 pieces were tightened only once as in Example 1 (referred to as group B). About these, the gas-seal test was done like Example 1. FIG. As a result, in group B, there were 2 leaks at the point LP2 (ISO load point '2') among 5 (3 passed without leak occurrence), but in group A, There was no leak of all 5 pieces and it passed.

It is a partial section schematic diagram showing an example of a special threaded joint for oil country pipes. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram which shows the plating layer structure of a box side seal part. It is a conceptual diagram of the load condition in a gas seal test.

Explanation of symbols

1 pin 2 box (coupling)
3 Screw fastening portion 4 Seal portion 5 Shoulder portion 10 Anti-goling plating layer 11 Soft plating layer

Claims (4)

  A special threaded joint for oil well pipes having a screw fastening part between a pin and a box and a seal part by metal-metal contact, and at least the seal part has a surface roughness Ra of 1.0 to 3.0 μm before fastening on the pin side A special threaded joint for oil well pipes having a 5-20 μm thick anti-goling plating layer on the substrate side of the box side and a soft plating layer having a thickness of 1 μm or more thereon.   The special threaded joint for oil country tubular goods according to claim 1, wherein the screw fastening portion is fastened by one or more final fastenings after tightening and retightening.   In a manufacturing method of a special threaded joint for oil well pipes having a screw fastening portion between a pin and a box and a seal portion by metal-metal contact, at least the seal portion on the pin side is blasted before screwing the pin screw and the box screw. The surface roughness is Ra 1.0 to 3.0 μm, and at least the seal part on the box side is plated with a 5 to 20 μm thick anti-goling plate, and the top is subjected to a soft plating with a thickness of 1 μm or more. A manufacturing method for special threaded joints for oil well pipes. 4. The special screw for oil well pipe according to claim 3, wherein, in forming the screw fastening portion, the pin screw and the box screw are screwed together to perform at least one tightening-tightening and then final tightening is performed. A method for manufacturing a joint.

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