JP2008048865A - Device for measuring ventilation volume for ventilation bag for artificial respiration - Google Patents

Device for measuring ventilation volume for ventilation bag for artificial respiration Download PDF

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JP2008048865A
JP2008048865A JP2006227310A JP2006227310A JP2008048865A JP 2008048865 A JP2008048865 A JP 2008048865A JP 2006227310 A JP2006227310 A JP 2006227310A JP 2006227310 A JP2006227310 A JP 2006227310A JP 2008048865 A JP2008048865 A JP 2008048865A
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ventilation
chamber
liquid
artificial
bag
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Shinichi Sasakura
慎一 笹倉
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To practice kneading a ventilation bag for artificial respiration repeatedly and readily while measuring ventilation volume. <P>SOLUTION: A body 1 of a device for measuring ventilation volume for a ventilation bag for artificial respiration is equipped with a container body 1 which is filled with a liquid and has a transparent part at least at a part and a partitioning member 8 for partitioning the inside of the body of the container into a first chamber 4 and a second chamber. The first chamber 4 communicates with the second chamber through a liquid passing hole 3, and the second chamber communicates with the ventilation bag for artificial respiration through an air hole 2. When the ventilation bag for artificial respiration is kneaded, the air pressure acts on a liquid surface of the second chamber through the air hole 2, and the liquid in the second chamber flows into the first chamber 4 through the liquid passing hole 3. Consequently, the level of the liquid surface of the first chamber 4 fluctuates, and the ventilation volume is measured by using the fluctuations of the level of the liquid surface. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、人口呼吸換気バックの練習用、換気量測定器用具に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a device for measuring ventilation volume for practice of artificial respiratory ventilation bag.

今まで、人口呼吸換気バックの換気量を、測定しながらの練習用換気量測定器は換気量が時計のように針が回るため一回ずつ計算するか針を戻す必要がある、機械的に測定する物であった、又あるものはマネキン人形型の胸郭が動く大形で高価な物であった。   Until now, the ventilation measuring device for practice while measuring the ventilation volume of artificial respiration ventilation bag needs to calculate the ventilation volume one time or return the needle because the needle rotates like a clock, mechanically What was being measured, and some were large and expensive, with the mannequin doll's chest moving.

通常は人工呼吸器を使用するが、お風呂や、病院における検査、移動、人工呼吸器の故障時などの様に人工呼吸器が使用できない場合、人口呼吸換気バックが使用されている。人口呼吸器では一回換気量を定められた量だけ換気しているが、人工呼吸換気バックでは胸郭の動きなどにより換気量を経験で判断して行なっている。人工呼吸換気を練習するにも高価で人形型の大きな物であったり、機械式の換気量測定器は針が時計式に回るため一回ずつ計算するか、針を戻す必要がある不都合を生じる。   Normally, a ventilator is used, but artificial respiration ventilation bag is used when the ventilator cannot be used, such as in a bath, hospital inspection, movement, or when a ventilator breaks down. The artificial respirator ventilates the tidal volume by a predetermined amount, but in the artificial ventilation ventilator, the ventilation volume is determined by experience based on the movement of the thorax. It is too expensive to practice artificial ventilation and it is a large doll-shaped object, or the mechanical ventilation measuring device causes the inconvenience that it is necessary to calculate once or to return the needle because the needle rotates clockwise .

前記目的を達成するため、本発明は、液体が充鎮され少なくとも一部に透明部を有する容器本体と、前記容器本体内を第1及び第2室に仕切るための仕切部材とを備え、前期第1及び第2室が通液孔を通して連通さえるとともに、前記第2室が人工呼吸換気バックに通気孔を通して連通され、前記人工呼吸換気バックを揉むと、その空気圧力が前記通気孔を通して前期第2室の液面に作用し、前記第2室の液体が前記通液孔を通して前期第1室に流れ、これによって、前記第1室の液面レベルが変動し、この液面レベルの変動を利用して換気量を計測するという構成を採っている。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention comprises a container main body filled with liquid and having a transparent part at least in part, and a partition member for partitioning the container main body into first and second chambers, The first and second chambers communicate with each other through the fluid vent, and the second chamber communicates with the artificial ventilation ventilation bag through the vent hole. Acting on the liquid level in the two chambers, the liquid in the second chamber flows to the first chamber through the liquid passage hole, thereby changing the liquid level in the first chamber. It uses a configuration that uses it to measure ventilation.

本発明において、前記容器本体には、前記透明部に連通して液体の液面レベルを計測するための換気量目盛りが施された構成とすることが好ましい。   In this invention, it is preferable that the said container main body shall be set as the structure provided with the ventilation volume scale for communicating with the said transparent part and measuring the liquid level of a liquid.

更に、前記透明部は前記第2室に関連して設けられ、前期換気量目盛は前記第2室の液体の液面レベルの下降量を計測する構成とすることが好ましい。   Further, it is preferable that the transparent portion is provided in association with the second chamber, and the early ventilation volume scale is configured to measure a descending amount of the liquid level of the liquid in the second chamber.

また、前記透明部は前記第1室に関連して設けられ、前期換気量目盛は前記第1室の液体の液面レベルの上昇量を計測する構成とすることが好ましい。   In addition, it is preferable that the transparent portion is provided in association with the first chamber, and the early ventilation volume scale is configured to measure an increase in the liquid level of the liquid in the first chamber.

本発明の人工呼吸換気バック換気量測定器は、安価で、容器に液体を入れるだけなので扱いも簡単であり手軽に使用出来るため、病院の外来、病棟などに置く事が出来、医師、看護師、患者家族、医療関係者、人工呼吸器を使用している人の関係者などが手軽に練習出来る。また、人工呼吸換気バックの講習に使用できる効果がある。この、人工呼吸換気バック換気量測定器を使用して練習すれば換気量を眼で見ながら出来、また、多少の圧力を感じながら練習できる。人工呼吸器に繋げば人工呼吸器の換気の状態が眼で見られ、人工呼吸器の講習にも使用できる、特に呼気終末陽圧(PEEP)についても眼で見ながら説明ができる。また、人工呼吸器が故障しているのか、人工呼吸器使用者に問題があるのか解らない時など、本発明に接続することで判断する事ができる。   The artificial respiration / ventilation back ventilation measuring device of the present invention is inexpensive and can be used easily because it is simply put liquid in a container, so it can be placed in hospital outpatients, wards, etc., doctors, nurses Can be practiced easily by patient families, medical personnel, and those who use ventilators. In addition, there is an effect that can be used in a class of artificial ventilation ventilation bag. If you practice using this artificial respiration ventilation back ventilation meter, you can see the ventilation with your eyes and practice while feeling some pressure. If connected to a ventilator, the state of ventilation of the ventilator can be seen with the eye, and it can be used for ventilator classes, especially the positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP) can be explained with the eye. Further, when it is not known whether the ventilator is out of order or there is a problem with the ventilator user, it can be determined by connecting to the present invention.

本発明の最良の形態を図面を参照して説明する。   The best mode of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1には、本発明の人工呼吸換気バック換気量測定器の斜視図が示され、図4、図5は図2の平面図中のA―A、B−Bの断面図が示されたている。これらの図において人工呼吸換気バック換気量測定器本体1は、液体が充鎮され少なくとも一部に透明部を有する容器本体1と、前記容器本体内を第1室4、及び第2室5に仕切るための仕切部材8とを備え、前期第1室4、及び第2室5が通液孔2を通して連通さえるとともに、前記第2室5が人工呼吸換気バック9に通気孔を通して連通され、前記人工呼吸換気バック9を揉むと、その空気圧力が前記通気孔2を通して前期第2室5の液面に作用し、前記第2室5の液体が前記通液孔3を通して前期第1室4に流れ、これによって、前記第1室4の液面レベルが変動し、この液面レベルの変動を利用して換気量を計測するようになっている。   FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an artificial respiration / ventilation back ventilation measuring device according to the present invention, and FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional views taken along lines AA and BB in the plan view of FIG. ing. In these drawings, an artificial respiration / ventilation / back ventilation measuring device main body 1 includes a container main body 1 filled with liquid and having a transparent part at least partially, and the inside of the container main body in a first chamber 4 and a second chamber 5. A partition member 8 for partitioning, and the first chamber 4 and the second chamber 5 are communicated with each other through the fluid passage hole 2 and the second chamber 5 is communicated with the artificial ventilation ventilation bag 9 through the vent hole. When the artificial respiration ventilation bag 9 is held, the air pressure acts on the liquid level of the second chamber 5 through the vent hole 2, and the liquid in the second chamber 5 enters the first chamber 4 through the liquid hole 3. As a result, the liquid level in the first chamber 4 fluctuates, and the amount of ventilation is measured using the fluctuation in the liquid level.

図6は人工呼吸換気バック9である。図7は本発明に液体を入れ人工呼吸換気バック9を接続した斜視図であり、図8は図7の状態で人工呼吸換気バック9を揉んだ時の斜視図である。   FIG. 6 shows an artificial ventilation ventilation bag 9. FIG. 7 is a perspective view in which a liquid is put into the present invention and an artificial ventilation ventilation bag 9 is connected, and FIG. 8 is a perspective view when the artificial ventilation ventilation bag 9 is held in the state of FIG.

前記容器本体1には、前記透明部に連通して液体の液面レベルを計測するための第1室換気量目盛6,第2室換気量目盛7が施されているようになっている。   The container body 1 is provided with a first chamber ventilation scale 6 and a second chamber ventilation scale 7 for communicating with the transparent portion and measuring the liquid level.

前記透明部は前記第2室5に関連して設けられ、前期換気量目盛7は前記第2室5の液体の液面レベルの下降量を計測するようになっている。   The transparent part is provided in association with the second chamber 5, and the previous ventilation volume scale 7 measures the descending amount of the liquid level of the liquid in the second chamber 5.

前記透明部は前記第1室4に関連して設けられ、前期換気量目盛6は前記第1室4の液体の液面レベルの上昇量を計測するようになっている。
The transparent portion is provided in association with the first chamber 4, and the pre-ventilation volume scale 6 measures the amount of increase in the liquid level of the liquid in the first chamber 4.

人工呼吸換気バック換気量測定器の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an artificial respiration ventilation back ventilation amount measuring device. 図1の正面図である。It is a front view of FIG. 図1の平面図である。It is a top view of FIG. 図3中のA―A部断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along a line AA in FIG. 3. 図3中のB−B部断面図である。FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 3. 人工呼吸換気バックVentilation ventilation bag 本発明に液体を入れ人工呼吸換気バックを接続した斜視図である。It is the perspective view which put the liquid in this invention and connected the artificial respiration ventilation bag. 図7の状態で人工呼吸換気バックを揉んだ時の斜視図である。It is a perspective view when the artificial respiration ventilation bag is held in the state of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 人工呼吸換気バック換気量測定器本体
2 通気孔
3 通液孔
4 第1室
5 第2室
6 第1室換気量目盛
7 第2室換気量目盛
8 仕切部材
9 人工呼吸換気バック
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Artificial-ventilation ventilation back ventilation volume measuring device body 2 Ventilation hole 3 Fluid passage hole 4 1st chamber 5 2nd chamber 6 1st chamber ventilation volume scale 7 2nd chamber ventilation volume scale 8 Partition member 9 Artificial ventilation ventilation back

Claims (4)

液体が充鎮され少なくとも一部に透明部を有する容器本体と、前記容器本体内を第1及び第2室に仕切るための仕切部材とを備え、前期第1及び第2室が通液孔を通して連通さえるとともに、前記第2室が人工呼吸換気バックに通気孔を通して連通され、前記人工呼吸換気バックを揉むと、その空気圧力が前記通気孔を通して前期第2室の液面に作用し、前記第2室の液体が前記通液孔を通して前期第1室に流れ、これによって、前記第1室の液面レベルが変動し、この液面レベルの変動を利用して換気量を計測することを特徴とする人工呼吸換気バック用換気量測定器。   A container main body filled with liquid and having a transparent part at least partially; and a partition member for partitioning the inside of the container main body into first and second chambers, wherein the first and second chambers in the previous period pass through the liquid passage holes. In addition to the communication, the second chamber is communicated with the artificial ventilation ventilation bag through the ventilation hole, and when the artificial ventilation ventilation bag is swallowed, the air pressure acts on the liquid level of the second chamber through the ventilation hole, The liquid in the two chambers flows to the first chamber in the previous period through the liquid passage hole, whereby the liquid level in the first chamber fluctuates, and the ventilation volume is measured using the fluctuation in the liquid level. A ventilation measuring device for artificial ventilation ventilation bag. 前記容器本体には、前記透明部に連通して液体の液面レベルを計測するための換気量目盛りが施されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の人工呼吸換気バック用換気量測定器。   The ventilation volume measurement for artificial ventilation ventilation back according to claim 1, wherein the container body is provided with a ventilation volume scale communicating with the transparent portion to measure a liquid level. vessel. 前記透明部は前記第2室に関連して設けられ、前期換気量目盛は前記第2室の液体の液面レベルの下降量を計測することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の人工呼吸換気バック用換気量測定器。   The artificial ventilation according to claim 2, wherein the transparent portion is provided in association with the second chamber, and the first ventilation volume scale measures a descending amount of the liquid level of the liquid in the second chamber. Ventilation meter for back. 前記透明部は前記第1室に関連して設けられ、前期換気量目盛は前記第1室の液体の液面レベルの上昇量を計測することを特徴とする請求項2に記載の人工呼吸換気バック用換気量測定器。
The artificial ventilation according to claim 2, wherein the transparent portion is provided in association with the first chamber, and the first ventilation volume scale measures an increase in the liquid level of the liquid in the first chamber. Ventilation meter for back.
JP2006227310A 2006-08-24 2006-08-24 Device for measuring ventilation volume for ventilation bag for artificial respiration Pending JP2008048865A (en)

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JP2006227310A JP2008048865A (en) 2006-08-24 2006-08-24 Device for measuring ventilation volume for ventilation bag for artificial respiration

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