JP2008043181A - Opening/closing device for power distribution - Google Patents

Opening/closing device for power distribution Download PDF

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JP2008043181A
JP2008043181A JP2007112479A JP2007112479A JP2008043181A JP 2008043181 A JP2008043181 A JP 2008043181A JP 2007112479 A JP2007112479 A JP 2007112479A JP 2007112479 A JP2007112479 A JP 2007112479A JP 2008043181 A JP2008043181 A JP 2008043181A
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circuit breaker
switchgear
power distribution
solid
insulated
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JP4333774B2 (en
JP2008043181A5 (en
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Yoshinori Nishizawa
良則 西澤
Hiroko Kajiyama
裕子 梶山
Kenji Tsuchiya
賢治 土屋
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Hitachi Ltd
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Hitachi Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening/closing device for power distribution, capable of improving reliability by preventing ground fault on the whole load side including a breaker and extending a protection range, and attaining labor saving for maintenance and longer service life. <P>SOLUTION: A machine chamber 4 is formed on the front side and a main busbar room 5 is formed on the back surface side in a case body 1, in a power distribution board by partitioning each thereof. A vacuum breaker 10 and an apparatus unit 14, including a current transformer 11 provided on the load side of the vacuum breaker 10 and a zero-phase current transformer 12 provided on the power supply side of the vacuum breaker 10 are disposed in the machine chamber 4 in the vertical direction. A solid-insulated busbar 20 which is disposed in the width direction of the case body 1, solid-insulated communication busbars 21 connected to the main busbar 20 and connected to one side of the apparatus unit 14, respectively, and solid-insulated leading-out bus bars 29, 30 which are connected to the other side of the apparatus unit 14 are respectively disposed in the busbar chamber 5. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は配電用開閉装置に係り、特に、遮断器,変流器および零相変流器等を直列に配置して構成される配電用開閉装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a distribution switchgear, and more particularly to a distribution switchgear configured by arranging a circuit breaker, a current transformer, a zero-phase current transformer, and the like in series.

配電用開閉装置としては、遮断器,変流器(計器用変流器)および零相変流器を直列的に接続してユニットに構成し、このユニットをレール上に移動、あるいはユニットを台車上に搭載して、受配電盤から引出し可能に受配電盤に収納したものがある。(例えば、特許文献1,2参照。)   As switchgear for power distribution, circuit breakers, current transformers (instrument current transformers) and zero-phase current transformers are connected in series to form a unit, and this unit is moved on the rail, or the unit is a carriage There is one installed on the distribution board so that it can be pulled out from the distribution board. (For example, see Patent Documents 1 and 2.)

実開平7−11813号公報Japanese Utility Model Publication No.7-11813 特開2003−189422号公報JP 2003-189422 A

従来の配電用開閉装置は、コンパクトであり、配電用開閉装置を構成するユニットの保守点検性も良い等の特徴点を有しているので、各種の系統に投入されてきている。この各種の系統への投入により、配電用開閉装置に対する改善すべき点が散見されるようになってきている。   Conventional switchgears for power distribution are compact and have features such as good maintenance and inspection of the units constituting the switchgear for power distribution, and thus have been introduced into various systems. With the introduction of these various systems, points to be improved with respect to the switchgear for power distribution have been scattered.

まず、改善すべき点として、従来の配電用開閉装置は、遮断器の負荷側に零相変流器を配置して、遮断器の負荷側の地絡検出を行えるようにしているが、零相変流器の電源側にある遮断器を含めた負荷側全体の地絡を保護するような配慮がなされていない。   First, as a point to be improved, the conventional switchgear for distribution has a zero-phase current transformer arranged on the load side of the circuit breaker so that it can detect the ground fault on the load side of the circuit breaker. No consideration is given to protecting the ground fault on the entire load side, including the circuit breaker on the power supply side of the phase current transformer.

また、配電用開閉装置に接続する母線の保守性、および配電用開閉装置の長寿命化等についても改善の余地があり、配電用開閉装置のユーザに対して、まだまだ理想な構成になっていないのが現状である。   In addition, there is room for improvement in terms of maintainability of busbars connected to distribution switchgears and longer life of distribution switchgears, and the configuration is still not ideal for users of distribution switchgears. is the current situation.

本発明は上述の事柄に基づいてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、遮断器を含めた負荷側全体の地絡保護を、その保護範囲を拡大して行え信頼性が向上することは勿論、保守の省力化及び長寿命化を達成し得る配電用開閉装置を提供することにある。   The present invention has been made based on the above-mentioned matters, and the purpose of the present invention is to improve the reliability by performing the ground fault protection on the entire load side including the circuit breaker by expanding the protection range. Of course, an object of the present invention is to provide a switchgear for power distribution that can achieve maintenance labor saving and longer life.

本発明の配電用開閉装置は、上記目的を達成するために、配電盤の筐体内の正面側に機器室を、背面側に主母線室をそれぞれ区画形成し、前記機器室内に、遮断器、該遮断器の負荷側に設けた変流器及び前記遮断器の電源側に設けた零相変流器からなる機器ユニットが上下方向に配置され、前記主母線室内に、前記筐体の幅方向に配置され固体絶縁された主母線と、該主母線に連結され前記機器ユニットの一方側にそれぞれ接続され固体絶縁された連絡母線と、前記機器ユニットの他方側にそれぞれ接続され固体絶縁された引出し母線とが配置されているか、若しくは筐体内に遮断器、この遮断器の負荷側に設けた変流器及び前記遮断器の電源側に設けた零相変流器からなる2つの機器ユニットが上下方向に配置された第1の盤と、筐体内に遮断器、この遮断器の負荷側に設けた変流器及び遮断器の電源側に設けた零相変流器からなる機器ユニットと計器用変圧器を有する計器用変圧器ユニットが上下方向に配置された第2の盤と、計器用変圧器及び避雷器を有する計器用変圧器ユニットと断路器を有する断路器ユニットが上下方向に配置された第3の盤とが並設して列盤配置され、これらの盤間が、前記筐体の幅方向に配置され固体絶縁された主母線と、この主母線に連結され前記各ユニットの機器の一方側がそれぞれ接続され固体絶縁された連絡母線と、前記各ユニットの他方側に接続され固体絶縁された引出し母線とによって接続されていることを特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the switchgear for power distribution according to the present invention has a device room on the front side and a main bus room on the rear side in the casing of the switchboard, and a circuit breaker, A device unit consisting of a current transformer provided on the load side of the circuit breaker and a zero-phase current transformer provided on the power supply side of the circuit breaker is arranged in the vertical direction, and in the width direction of the housing in the main bus room. A main bus that is arranged and solid-insulated, a connecting bus that is connected to the main bus and connected to one side of the device unit and is solid-insulated, and a drawer bus that is connected to the other side of the device unit and is solid-insulated Or two device units consisting of a circuit breaker in the casing, a current transformer provided on the load side of the circuit breaker, and a zero-phase current transformer provided on the power supply side of the circuit breaker In the housing and the first board placed in An instrument transformer unit having a circuit breaker, a current transformer provided on the load side of the circuit breaker, and a zero-phase current transformer provided on the power supply side of the circuit breaker, and an instrument transformer unit arranged in the vertical direction The second panel, the instrument transformer unit having the instrument transformer and the lightning arrester, and the third panel in which the disconnector unit having the disconnector is arranged in the vertical direction are arranged side by side. Between the panels, a main bus bar arranged in the width direction of the housing and solid-insulated, a connecting bus bar connected to the main bus bar and connected to one side of the devices of each unit and solid-insulated, It is connected to the other side of each unit by a drawer bus which is solid-insulated.

本発明の配電用開閉装置によれば、機器ユニットを構成する遮断器の電源側に零相変流器を配置したので、遮断器を含めた負荷側全体の地絡保護が保護範囲を拡大して行えその信頼性を向上させることができることは勿論、機器ユニットを収納する機器室とは別の主母線室内に、固体絶縁された主母線を収納したので、保守の省力化及び長寿命化を達成することができる。   According to the switchgear for power distribution of the present invention, since the zero-phase current transformer is arranged on the power supply side of the circuit breaker constituting the equipment unit, the ground fault protection of the entire load side including the circuit breaker expands the protection range. As well as being able to improve reliability, the main bus bar, which is solidly insulated, is housed in a main bus room that is separate from the equipment room that houses the equipment unit, saving labor and extending the service life. Can be achieved.

以下、本発明の配電用開閉装置の実施の形態を図面を用いて説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of a power distribution switchgear according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図1乃至図5は、本発明の配電用開閉装置の第1の実施の形態を示すもので、図1は本発明の配電用開閉装置の一実施の形態の縦断側面図、図2はその正面図、図3は図1に示す本発明の配電用開閉装置の一実施の形態を一部断面にて示す斜視図、図4は図1に示す本発明の配電用開閉装置の一実施の形態を構成する主母線部分を拡大して示す斜視図、図5は本発明の配電用開閉装置の一実施の形態の概略接続図である。   1 to 5 show a first embodiment of a distribution switchgear according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal side view of an embodiment of a distribution switchgear according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a partial cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the distribution switchgear according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 4 is an embodiment of the switchgear for distribution according to the present invention shown in FIG. The perspective view which expands and shows the main bus-line part which comprises a form, FIG. 5: is a schematic connection figure of one Embodiment of the switchgear for power distribution of this invention.

図1乃至図3において、配電用開閉装置の筐体1は、内部が仕切板2,3によって仕切られ手前側(図1の右側)から機器室4,主母線室5及びケーブル室6が形成されている。筐体1の前面側には、図1及び図2に示すように正面側の扉7が開閉可能に設けられている。扉7には、デジタル式の保護制御ユニット8が搭載されている。また、筐体1の背面側には、図1に示すように背面側の扉9が開閉可能に設けられている。   1 to 3, the casing 1 of the switchgear for power distribution is internally partitioned by the partition plates 2 and 3, and the equipment room 4, the main bus room 5 and the cable room 6 are formed from the front side (right side in FIG. 1). Has been. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a front door 7 is provided on the front side of the housing 1 so as to be openable and closable. A digital protection control unit 8 is mounted on the door 7. Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a back door 9 is provided on the back side of the housing 1 so as to be openable and closable.

機器室4内には、筐体1の幅方向(図1の紙面に直交方向)に並設した真空遮断器
(VCB)10と、これら真空遮断器10の負荷側にそれぞれ設けた変流器(CT)11と、各真空遮断器10の電源側にそれぞれ設けた零相変流器(ZCT)12と、外雷サージから保護するためのサージアブソーバ(SA)13(図5参照)とからなる機器ユニット14が、上下方向にそれぞれ配置されている。
In the equipment chamber 4, a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) 10 provided in parallel in the width direction of the casing 1 (direction orthogonal to the paper surface of FIG. 1), and current transformers provided on the load side of these vacuum circuit breakers 10, respectively. (CT) 11, zero-phase current transformer (ZCT) 12 provided on the power supply side of each vacuum circuit breaker 10, and surge absorber (SA) 13 (see FIG. 5) for protecting against external lightning surge The device units 14 are arranged in the vertical direction.

これらの機器ユニット14は、下部に設けた台車15と、この台車15を案内するガイド16によって、筐体1内の前面側(図1の右方向)に引出し可能になっている。これらの機器ユニット14は、通常、ロック装置(図示せず)により固定されており、前方に引出す際には、このロック装置(図示せず)を解除し、機器ユニット14の前面に設けた取手17を引くことにより、前方に引出すことができる。これにより、万が一の際には、機器の交換が簡単に行え交換時間を最小限に抑えることができる。   These device units 14 can be pulled out to the front side in the housing 1 (right direction in FIG. 1) by means of a carriage 15 provided in the lower part and a guide 16 for guiding the carriage 15. These device units 14 are usually fixed by a lock device (not shown), and when pulling forward, the lock device (not shown) is released and a handle provided on the front surface of the device unit 14 is provided. By pulling 17, it can be pulled forward. As a result, in the event of an emergency, the device can be easily replaced and the replacement time can be minimized.

上述した機器ユニット14を構成する真空遮断器10,変流器11,零相変流器12は、図5に示すように直列に接続されている。零相変流器12は、真空遮断器10の電源側に配置され、変流器11は、真空遮断器10の負荷側に配置され、また、外雷サージから保護するためのサージアブソーバ13が、真空遮断器10の負荷側に接続されている。また、変流器は、複数の定格電流に対応可能なマルチレシオ形であり、信頼性を向上させている。   The vacuum circuit breaker 10, the current transformer 11, and the zero-phase current transformer 12 constituting the device unit 14 described above are connected in series as shown in FIG. The zero-phase current transformer 12 is arranged on the power supply side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10, the current transformer 11 is arranged on the load side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10, and a surge absorber 13 for protecting from external lightning surge is provided. The vacuum circuit breaker 10 is connected to the load side. Moreover, the current transformer is a multi-ratio type capable of supporting a plurality of rated currents, and improves the reliability.

前述した真空遮断器10の開閉操作機構は、電磁石と永久磁石とを組み合わせた電磁操作器であり、その機構の摺動部に固体絶縁軸受を用いており、グリースレス化による保守の簡素化が図られている。   The opening / closing operation mechanism of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 described above is an electromagnetic operation device that combines an electromagnet and a permanent magnet, and a solid insulation bearing is used for the sliding portion of the mechanism, so that maintenance is simplified by eliminating grease. It is illustrated.

各機器ユニット14の背部には、図5に示すように、真空遮断器10の固定電極側に接続する端子18と、真空遮断器10の可動電極側に接続する端子19とが配置されており、詳しくは、上側及び下側の機器ユニット14においては、それぞれ端子18が上側に、端子19がその下側に配置されている。これらの端子18,19は、後述する主母線室5内の主母線20に接続した連絡母線21,引出し母線29,30に気中ブッシング部を介して接離可能に接続される。図5中の符号23はケーブルヘッド、24はケーブルである。   As shown in FIG. 5, a terminal 18 connected to the fixed electrode side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 and a terminal 19 connected to the movable electrode side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 are arranged on the back of each device unit 14. Specifically, in the upper and lower device units 14, the terminal 18 is disposed on the upper side and the terminal 19 is disposed on the lower side, respectively. These terminals 18 and 19 are connected to a connecting bus 21 and lead-out buses 29 and 30 connected to a main bus 20 in the main bus chamber 5 described later via an air bushing portion. Reference numeral 23 in FIG. 5 is a cable head, and 24 is a cable.

図1及び図3に戻り、主母線室5内には、筐体1の高さ方向の中間部で筐体1の幅方向に沿って固体絶縁された主母線20が配置されている。この主母線20には、固体絶縁された連絡母線21の一端が接続されている。この連絡母線21の他端は、二股状になっており、その一方側の接続端子25は、前述した上側の機器ユニット14の端子19と接離可能なように機器室4内に導入され、また、他方側の接続端子26は、前述した下側の機器ユニット14の端子18と接離可能なように機器室4内に導入されている。これらの接続端子25,26は、それぞれ気中断路用ブッシング部27,28によって仕切板2に固定されている。   Returning to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, a main bus bar 20 that is solid-insulated along the width direction of the housing 1 is disposed in the main bus chamber 5 at the intermediate portion in the height direction of the housing 1. One end of a solid-insulated connecting bus 21 is connected to the main bus 20. The other end of the connection bus 21 has a bifurcated shape, and the connection terminal 25 on one side thereof is introduced into the equipment chamber 4 so as to be able to contact and separate from the terminal 19 of the upper equipment unit 14 described above, The connection terminal 26 on the other side is introduced into the device room 4 so as to be able to contact and separate from the terminal 18 of the lower device unit 14 described above. These connection terminals 25 and 26 are fixed to the partition plate 2 by air interruption path bushings 27 and 28, respectively.

主母線室5内の上側及び下側には、それぞれ固体絶縁された引出し母線29,30が配置されている。上側の引出し母線29の一方側の接続端子31は、前述した上側の機器ユニット14の端子18と接離可能なように機器室4内に導入され、気中断路用ブッシング部32によって仕切板2に固定されている。上側の引出し母線29の他方側は、仕切板3に固定したケーブルヘッド23に接続されている。   On the upper side and the lower side in the main bus room 5, solid-insulated lead buses 29 and 30 are arranged, respectively. The connection terminal 31 on one side of the upper lead-out bus 29 is introduced into the device chamber 4 so as to be able to contact and separate from the terminal 18 of the upper device unit 14 described above, and the partition plate 2 by the air interruption path bushing 32. It is fixed to. The other side of the upper lead bus 29 is connected to a cable head 23 fixed to the partition plate 3.

下側の引出し母線30の一方側の接続端子33は、前述した下側の機器ユニット14の端子19と接離可能なように機器室4内に導入され、気中断路用ブッシング部34によって仕切板2に固定されている。下側の引出し母線30の他方側は、仕切板3に固定したケーブルヘッド23に接続されている。ケーブル室6内の各ケーブルヘッド23には、固体絶縁されたケーブル24がそれぞれ接続されている。   The connection terminal 33 on one side of the lower drawer bus 30 is introduced into the equipment room 4 so as to be able to contact and separate from the terminal 19 of the lower equipment unit 14 described above, and is partitioned by the air interruption path bushing 34. It is fixed to the plate 2. The other side of the lower lead bus 30 is connected to a cable head 23 fixed to the partition plate 3. A solid-insulated cable 24 is connected to each cable head 23 in the cable chamber 6.

前述した主母線20,連絡母線21,引出し母線29,30の連結構成の詳細を、図4に示す。この図においては、作図上、仕切板2,3を省略してある。この図4において、図1と同符号のものは同一部分であるので、詳細な説明を省略するが、主母線20と連絡母線21とは、例えば、一方側が連絡母線21に連結され、他方側が主母線20にクランプ連結する接続用母線35によって連結されている。これは、これらの分解組み立てを考慮したものである。また、主母線20,連絡母線21,引出し母線29,30等には、接地層が設けられており、感電等に対する安全性が図られていると共に、メンテナンスフリーであり、保守の省力化が図られている。また、主母線20,連絡母線21,引出し母線29,30等に設ける絶縁物としては、エポキシ樹脂,シリコンゴム又はEPゴム等を用い、金型への注入により形成することができる。   The details of the connection configuration of the main bus 20, the communication bus 21, and the lead buses 29 and 30 are shown in FIG. In this figure, the partition plates 2 and 3 are omitted for drawing. In FIG. 4, since the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 are the same parts, detailed description is omitted. However, for example, one side of the main bus 20 and the connection bus 21 is connected to the connection bus 21 and the other side is connected. The main bus 20 is connected to the main bus 20 by a connecting bus 35 that is clamped. This takes account of these disassembly and assembly. In addition, the main bus bar 20, the contact bus bar 21, the lead bus bars 29, 30 and the like are provided with a grounding layer so as to be safe against electric shock and the like, and are maintenance-free so that maintenance labor can be saved. It has been. Moreover, as an insulator provided in the main bus bar 20, the communication bus bar 21, the lead bus bars 29, 30 and the like, an epoxy resin, silicon rubber, EP rubber, or the like can be used and formed by injection into a mold.

次に、上述した本発明の配電用開閉装置の第1の実施の形態における動作を説明する。   Next, the operation in the first embodiment of the power distribution switchgear described above will be described.

この実施の形態においては、真空遮断器10の負荷側に設けた変流器11、及び真空遮断器10の電源側に設けた零相変流器12によって、系統に生じる地絡等の異常を検出して、真空遮断器10を開極することができるので、真空遮断器10を含めた負荷側全体の地絡保護ができ保護範囲を拡大してその信頼性を向上させることができる。   In this embodiment, the current transformer 11 provided on the load side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 and the zero-phase current transformer 12 provided on the power source side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 are used to detect abnormalities such as a ground fault occurring in the system. Since the vacuum circuit breaker 10 can be opened by detection, the ground fault protection of the entire load side including the vacuum circuit breaker 10 can be performed, and the protection range can be expanded to improve its reliability.

また、固体絶縁された主母線20,連絡母線21,引出し母線29,30を、機器室4の背部の主母線室5内に配置構成して、これら母線間の絶縁距離を縮小したので、収納空間が小さくなり、開閉装置全体を小型化することができる。   In addition, the main bus bar 20, the communication bus bar 21, and the lead bus bars 29 and 30 that are solidly insulated are arranged in the main bus bar room 5 at the back of the equipment room 4 so that the insulation distance between these bus bars is reduced. The space is reduced, and the entire switchgear can be reduced in size.

更には、主母線20,連絡母線21,引出し母線29,30等は、固体絶縁されているので、塵埃付着による短絡事故を防止するための清掃等のメンタナンスが不要になり、保守の省力化を図ることができる。   Furthermore, since the main bus bar 20, the communication bus bar 21, the lead bus bars 29, 30 and the like are solid-insulated, maintenance such as cleaning for preventing a short circuit accident due to dust adhesion becomes unnecessary, and labor saving of maintenance is achieved. Can be planned.

また、主母線20,連絡母線21,引出し母線29,30等は、固体絶縁されているので、結露防止のためのエアーパージは、機器室4内のみで良い。このため、付帯設備であるエアーパージ設備を小型にすることできると共に、その設備費およびその維持費を低減することができる。   Further, since the main bus bar 20, the communication bus bar 21, the lead bus bars 29, 30 and the like are solid-insulated, the air purge for preventing condensation may be performed only in the equipment room 4. For this reason, while being able to miniaturize the air purge equipment which is incidental equipment, the installation cost and its maintenance cost can be reduced.

以上述べたように、本発明の配電用開閉装置の一実施の形態によれば、真空遮断器を含めた負荷側全体の地絡保護ができ保護範囲を拡大して、その信頼性を向上させることができると共に、母線の固体絶縁化により、絶縁性能が雰囲気,環境条件,標高等の影響を受けにくく、また、塵埃,塩害,結露等で絶縁物が汚染されて絶縁性能が低下する危険性は少なく、安全性が良好である。また、対地,相間の絶縁距離を小さくすることができるので、母線のレイアウトが容易で省スペース化を可能にする等の利点があり、顧客要求に応じた理想形に近い配電用開閉装置を提供することができる。   As described above, according to one embodiment of the switchgear for power distribution of the present invention, it is possible to protect the ground on the entire load side including the vacuum circuit breaker and to expand the protection range and improve its reliability. In addition, the insulation performance of the bus bar is not easily affected by the atmosphere, environmental conditions, altitude, etc., and there is a risk that the insulation performance will deteriorate due to contamination of the insulation due to dust, salt damage, condensation, etc. There are few, and safety is good. In addition, since the insulation distance between the ground and the phase can be reduced, there are advantages such as easy layout of the busbars and space saving, providing a power distribution switchgear that is close to the ideal type according to customer requirements can do.

図6は、本発明の配電用開閉装置の第2の実施の形態を示す縦断側面図で、この図6において、図1と同符号のものは同一部分である。   FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing a second embodiment of the power distribution switchgear according to the present invention. In FIG. 6, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same parts.

本実施の形態は、上述した第1の実施の形態における主母線室とケーブル室とを共通の室36とし、この共通室36を機器室4の背部に形成すると共に、この共通室36内に主母線20,連絡母線21,引出し母線29,30、ケーブルヘッド23,ケーブル24をそれぞれ配置したものである。   In the present embodiment, the main bus room and the cable room in the first embodiment described above are used as a common room 36, and the common room 36 is formed at the back of the equipment room 4. The main bus 20, the communication bus 21, the lead buses 29 and 30, the cable head 23, and the cable 24 are respectively arranged.

この実施の形態によれば、前述した第1の実施の形態と同様な効果を得ることができると共に、図3に示した仕切板3を省略したことにより、母線等のメンテナンス及び組立性を改善することができる。   According to this embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment described above can be obtained, and the maintenance and assembling of busbars and the like are improved by omitting the partition plate 3 shown in FIG. can do.

図7は、本発明の配電用開閉装置の第3の実施の形態を示す縦断側面図で、この図において、図1と同符号のものは同一部分である。   FIG. 7 is a longitudinal side view showing a third embodiment of the power distribution switchgear according to the present invention. In this figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIG. 1 denote the same parts.

この実施の形態は、前述した第1の実施の形態におけるケーブル室6を省略し、ケーブル24を筐体1の外に露出させたものである。他の構成は、図1に示した実施例と同一である。   In this embodiment, the cable chamber 6 in the first embodiment described above is omitted, and the cable 24 is exposed outside the housing 1. Other configurations are the same as those of the embodiment shown in FIG.

この実施の形態によれば、前述した実施の形態と同様な効果を得ることができると共に、ケーブル室6を省略したことにより、設置面積が小さくなり、狭隘な場所での設置に有効である。   According to this embodiment, the same effects as those of the above-described embodiment can be obtained, and the installation area can be reduced by omitting the cable chamber 6, which is effective for installation in a narrow place.

図8は、本発明の配電用開閉装置の第4の実施の形態を示す概略接続図で、この図において、図1乃至図5と同符号のものは同一又は相当する部分である。   FIG. 8 is a schematic connection diagram showing a fourth embodiment of a power distribution switchgear according to the present invention. In this figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 5 denote the same or corresponding parts.

この実施の形態は、真空遮断器10の固定電極側及び可動電極側に断路部80を設けたものである。この断路部80は、前述した真空遮断器10の操作機構と同様に、電磁石と永久磁石を組み合わせた電磁操作器によって断路操作される。この電磁操作器の摺動部には、固体絶縁軸受が用いられており、グリースレス化による保守の簡素化が図られている。   In this embodiment, a disconnecting portion 80 is provided on the fixed electrode side and the movable electrode side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10. The disconnecting portion 80 is disconnected by an electromagnetic operating device combining an electromagnet and a permanent magnet, similarly to the operation mechanism of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 described above. A solid insulation bearing is used for the sliding portion of this electromagnetic operating device, and the maintenance is simplified by eliminating grease.

この実施の形態においても、前述した実施の形態と同様な効果を得ることができる。   Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.

図9及び図10は、上述した本発明の配電用開閉装置の実施の形態を列盤に構成した例を示すもので、図9はその概略接続図、図10はその背部側をみた斜視図である。これらの図において、図1乃至図5と同符号のものは同一又は相当する部分である。   9 and 10 show an example in which the embodiment of the power distribution switchgear according to the present invention described above is configured in a row, FIG. 9 is a schematic connection diagram thereof, and FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the back side thereof. It is. In these drawings, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 5 denote the same or corresponding parts.

図9において、図の右側には、真空遮断器(VCB)10、この真空遮断器10の固定電極側及び可動電極側に設けられた断路部80、真空遮断器10の負荷側に設けられた変流器(CT)11、及び真空遮断器10の電源側に設けられた零相変流器(ZCT)12から成る機器ユニット14が上下に配置されて配電用開閉装置の第1の盤A1が構成され、この第1の盤A1の左側に上記と同様な構成の別の第1の盤A2を並置し、この別の第1の盤A2の左側に第2の盤Bを、第2の盤Bの左側に第3の盤Cを並設して列盤を構成している。   In FIG. 9, on the right side of the figure, a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) 10, a disconnection portion 80 provided on the fixed electrode side and the movable electrode side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10, and a load side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 are provided. A device unit 14 composed of a current transformer (CT) 11 and a zero-phase current transformer (ZCT) 12 provided on the power supply side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 is arranged up and down to provide a first panel A1 of the switchgear for power distribution. And another first board A2 having the same configuration as above is juxtaposed on the left side of the first board A1, and the second board B is placed on the left side of the other first board A2. A third board C is juxtaposed on the left side of the board B to constitute a row board.

前記第2の盤Bは、真空遮断器(VCB)10、この真空遮断器10の固定電極側及び可動電極側に設けられた断路部80、真空遮断器10の電源側に設けられた変流器(CT)11、及び真空遮断器10の負荷側に設けられた零相変流器(ZCT)12から成る機器ユニット14を下側に配置し、この機器ユニット14の上側に計器用変圧器(VT)81と断路部80から成る計器用変圧器ユニットを配置して構成されている。また、第3の盤Cは、計器用変圧器(VT)81,断路部80及び避雷器82とから成る計器用変圧器ユニットを下側に配置し、この計器用変圧器ユニットの上側に、断路部80から成る断路部ユニットを配置して構成されている。   The second panel B includes a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) 10, a disconnection portion 80 provided on the fixed electrode side and the movable electrode side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10, and a current transformation provided on the power supply side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10. A device unit 14 composed of a transformer (CT) 11 and a zero-phase current transformer (ZCT) 12 provided on the load side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 is disposed on the lower side, and an instrument transformer is disposed on the upper side of the device unit 14. An instrument transformer unit including (VT) 81 and a disconnecting section 80 is arranged. The third panel C has an instrument transformer unit composed of an instrument transformer (VT) 81, a disconnecting portion 80 and a lightning arrester 82 arranged on the lower side, and an upper side of the instrument transformer unit is disconnected. The disconnecting unit composed of the portion 80 is arranged.

これらの第1乃至第3の盤A1〜Cは、図10に示すように、筐体1の背部側において、筐体1の側部に設けた開口部83を通して配置した主母線20,主母線20に接続する連絡母線21、各機器に接続する引出し母線29,30及び補助連絡母線84によって列盤間が接続されている。   As shown in FIG. 10, these first to third panels A1 to C are arranged on the back side of the casing 1 through a main bus 20 and a main bus arranged through an opening 83 provided on the side of the casing 1. The row boards are connected to each other by a communication bus 21 connected to 20, drawer buses 29 and 30 connected to each device, and an auxiliary communication bus 84.

この実施の形態によれば、受変電設備の工期短縮が可能であると共に、新設及び増設時の現地工数を大幅に低減することができる。   According to this embodiment, the construction period of the power receiving / transforming equipment can be shortened, and the number of local man-hours at the time of new installation and expansion can be greatly reduced.

図11は、本発明の配電用開閉装置の第6の実施の形態を示す概略接続図で、この図において、図1乃至図5と同符号のものは同一又は相当する部分である。   FIG. 11 is a schematic connection diagram showing a sixth embodiment of a power distribution switchgear according to the present invention, in which the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 5 denote the same or corresponding parts.

この実施の形態は、真空遮断器10の固定電極側及び可動電極側と断路部80の間に変流器(CT)11及び零相変流器(ZCT)12を設けたものである。この断路部80も前述した真空遮断器10の操作機構と同様に、電磁石と永久磁石を組み合わせた電磁操作器によって断路操作される。そして、この電磁操作器の摺動部にも固体絶縁軸受が用いられており、グリースレス化による保守の簡素化が図られている。   In this embodiment, a current transformer (CT) 11 and a zero-phase current transformer (ZCT) 12 are provided between the fixed electrode side and the movable electrode side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 and the disconnecting portion 80. Similarly to the operation mechanism of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 described above, the disconnecting portion 80 is also disconnected by an electromagnetic operating device that combines an electromagnet and a permanent magnet. A solid insulation bearing is also used for the sliding portion of the electromagnetic operating device, thereby simplifying maintenance by eliminating grease.

この実施の形態においても、前述した実施の形態と同様な効果を得ることができる。   Also in this embodiment, the same effect as that of the above-described embodiment can be obtained.

図12は、上述した本発明の配電用開閉装置の実施の形態を列盤に構成した例を示すもので、図9の変形例である。この図において、図1乃至図5と同符号のものは同一又は相当する部分である。   FIG. 12 shows an example in which the above-described embodiment of the power distribution switchgear according to the present invention is arranged in a row, and is a modification of FIG. In this figure, the same reference numerals as those in FIGS. 1 to 5 denote the same or corresponding parts.

図12において、図の右側には、真空遮断器(VCB)10、この真空遮断器10の固定電極側及び可動電極側に設けられた断路部80、真空遮断器10と夫々の断路部80の間の真空遮断器10の負荷側に設けられた変流器(CT)11と真空遮断器10の電源側に設けられた零相変流器(ZCT)12から成る機器ユニット14が上下に配置されて配電用開閉装置の第1の盤A1が構成され、この第1の盤A1の左側に上記と同様な構成の別の第1の盤A2を並置し、この別の第1の盤A2の左側に第2の盤Bを、第2の盤Bの左側に第3の盤Cを並設して列盤を構成している。   In FIG. 12, on the right side of the figure, a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) 10, a disconnection part 80 provided on the fixed electrode side and the movable electrode side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10, a vacuum circuit breaker 10 and each disconnection part 80 are shown. A device unit 14 comprising a current transformer (CT) 11 provided on the load side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 and a zero-phase current transformer (ZCT) 12 provided on the power supply side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 is arranged vertically. Thus, the first panel A1 of the switchgear for power distribution is configured, and another first panel A2 having the same configuration as described above is juxtaposed on the left side of the first panel A1, and this other first panel A2 is arranged. A second board B is arranged on the left side of the second board, and a third board C is arranged on the left side of the second board B to form a row board.

前記第2の盤Bは、真空遮断器(VCB)10、この真空遮断器10の固定電極側及び可動電極側に設けられた断路部80、真空遮断器10と夫々の断路部80の間の真空遮断器10の電源側に設けられた変流器(CT)11と真空遮断器10の負荷側に設けられた零相変流器(ZCT)12から成る機器ユニット14を下側に配置し、この機器ユニット14の上側に計器用変圧器(VT)81と断路部80から成る計器用変圧器ユニットを配置して構成されている。また、第3の盤Cは、計器用変圧器(VT)81,断路部80及び避雷器82とから成る計器用変圧器ユニットを下側に配置し、この計器用変圧器ユニットの上側に、真空断路器90、この真空断路器90の固定電極側及び可動電極側に設けられた断路器80aから成る断路器ユニットを配置して構成されている。   The second board B includes a vacuum circuit breaker (VCB) 10, a disconnection part 80 provided on the fixed electrode side and the movable electrode side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10, and between the vacuum circuit breaker 10 and each disconnection part 80. A device unit 14 comprising a current transformer (CT) 11 provided on the power supply side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 and a zero-phase current transformer (ZCT) 12 provided on the load side of the vacuum circuit breaker 10 is arranged on the lower side. An instrument transformer unit including an instrument transformer (VT) 81 and a disconnecting portion 80 is arranged on the upper side of the device unit 14. In the third panel C, an instrument transformer unit including an instrument transformer (VT) 81, a disconnecting portion 80, and a lightning arrester 82 is disposed on the lower side, and a vacuum is formed on the upper side of the instrument transformer unit. The disconnector 90 is configured by disposing a disconnector unit including a disconnector 80a provided on the fixed electrode side and the movable electrode side of the vacuum disconnector 90.

これらの第1乃至第3の盤A1〜Cは、上述した図10と同様に、筐体1の背部側において、筐体1の側部に設けた開口部83を通して配置した主母線20、主母線20に接続する連絡母線21、各機器に接続する引出し母線29,30及び補助連絡母線84によって列盤間が接続されている。   These first to third boards A1 to C are similar to FIG. 10 described above, on the back side of the housing 1, on the main bus 20 disposed through the opening 83 provided on the side of the housing 1, the main The rows of boards are connected by a communication bus 21 connected to the bus 20, drawer buses 29 and 30 connected to each device, and an auxiliary communication bus 84.

この実施の形態によれば、受変電設備の工期短縮が可能であると共に、新設及び増設時の現地工数を大幅に低減することができる。   According to this embodiment, the construction period of the power receiving / transforming equipment can be shortened, and the number of local man-hours at the time of new installation and expansion can be greatly reduced.

本発明の配電用開閉装置の第1の実施の形態の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of 1st Embodiment of the switchgear for power distribution of this invention. 図1に示す本発明の配電用開閉装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the switchgear for power distribution of this invention shown in FIG. 図1に示す本発明の配電用開閉装置を一部断面にて示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the switchgear for power distribution of this invention shown in FIG. 1 in a partial cross section. 図1に示す本発明の配電用開閉装置を構成する主母線部分を拡大して示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which expands and shows the main bus-line part which comprises the switchgear for power distribution of this invention shown in FIG. 図1に示す本発明の配電用開閉装置の第1の実施の形態の概略接続図である。It is a schematic connection diagram of the first embodiment of the switchgear for power distribution according to the present invention shown in FIG. 本発明の配電用開閉装置の第2の実施の形態の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of 2nd Embodiment of the switchgear for power distribution of this invention. 本発明の配電用開閉装置の第3の実施の形態の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of 3rd Embodiment of the switchgear for power distribution of this invention. 本発明の配電用開閉装置の第4の実施の形態の概略接続図である。It is a schematic connection figure of 4th Embodiment of the switchgear for power distribution of this invention. 本発明の配電用開閉装置の第5の実施の形態を列盤に構成した例の概略接続図である。It is a general | schematic connection diagram of the example which comprised 5th Embodiment of the switchgear for power distribution of this invention to the row | line | column. 図9に示す本発明の配電用開閉装置の一実施の形態を列盤に構成した例の背部側をみた斜視図である。It is the perspective view which looked at the back part side of the example which comprised one Embodiment of the switchgear for power distribution of this invention shown in FIG. 本発明の配電用開閉装置の第6の実施の形態の概略接続図である。It is a schematic connection figure of 6th Embodiment of the switchgear for power distribution of this invention. 本発明の配電用開閉装置の第7の実施の形態を列盤に構成した例の概略接続図である。It is a general | schematic connection diagram of the example which comprised 7th Embodiment of the switchgear for power distribution of this invention to the row | line | column.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 筐体
2,3 仕切板
4 機器室
5 主母線室
6 ケーブル室
8 保護制御ユニット
10 真空遮断器
11 変流器
12 零相変流器
13 サージアブソーバ
14 機器ユニット
20 主母線
21 連絡母線
22,29,30 引出し母線
23 ケーブルヘッド
24 ケーブル
25,26,31,33 接続端子
27,28,32,34 気中断路用ブッシング部
35 接続用母線
36 共通室
80,81a 断路器
81 計器用変圧器
82 避雷器
84 補助連絡母線
90 真空断路器
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Case 2, 3 Partition plate 4 Equipment room 5 Main bus room 6 Cable room 8 Protection control unit 10 Vacuum circuit breaker 11 Current transformer 12 Zero phase current transformer 13 Surge absorber 14 Equipment unit 20 Main bus 21 Connection bus line 22, 29, 30 Drawer bus 23 Cable head 24 Cables 25, 26, 31, 33 Connection terminals 27, 28, 32, 34 Air-interrupting path bushing 35 Connection bus 36 Common chamber 80, 81a Disconnector 81 Instrument transformer 82 Lightning arrester 84 Auxiliary communication bus 90 Vacuum disconnector

Claims (13)

配電盤の筐体内の正面側に機器室を、背面側に主母線室をそれぞれ区画形成し、前記機器室内に、遮断器、該遮断器の負荷側に設けた変流器及び前記遮断器の電源側に設けた零相変流器からなる機器ユニットが上下方向に配置され、前記主母線室内に、前記筐体の幅方向に配置され固体絶縁された主母線と、該主母線に連結され前記機器ユニットの一方側にそれぞれ接続され固体絶縁された連絡母線と、前記機器ユニットの他方側にそれぞれ接続され固体絶縁された引出し母線とが配置されていることを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。   A device room is formed on the front side in the casing of the switchboard, and a main bus room is formed on the back side. A circuit breaker is provided in the device room, a current transformer provided on the load side of the circuit breaker, and a power source for the circuit breaker. A device unit consisting of a zero-phase current transformer provided on the side is arranged in the vertical direction, and in the main bus chamber, a main bus bar arranged in the width direction of the housing and solid-insulated, and connected to the main bus bar, A distribution switchgear comprising a connecting bus bar connected to one side of the device unit and solid-insulated, and a drawer bus bar connected to the other side of the device unit and solid-insulated. 配電盤の筐体内の正面側に機器室を、該機器室の背面側に主母線室を、更に前記主母線質の背面側にケーブル室をそれぞれ区画形成し、前記機器室内に、遮断器、該遮断器の負荷側に設けた変流器及び遮断器の電源側に設けた零相変流器からなる機器ユニットが上下方向に配置され、前記主母線室内に、前記筐体の幅方向に配置され固体絶縁された主母線と、該主母線に連結され前記機器ユニットの一方側にそれぞれ接続され固体絶縁された連絡母線と、前記機器ユニットの他方側に一端がそれぞれ接続され、他端が前記ケーブル室に導出され固体絶縁された引出し母線とが配置され、前記ケーブル室内に、前記引出し母線の他端にケーブルヘッドを介して接続され固体絶縁されたケーブルが配置されていることを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。   A device room is formed on the front side in the casing of the switchboard, a main bus room is formed on the back side of the device room, and a cable room is further formed on the back side of the main bus quality, and a circuit breaker, A device unit consisting of a current transformer provided on the load side of the circuit breaker and a zero-phase current transformer provided on the power supply side of the circuit breaker is arranged in the vertical direction, and arranged in the width direction of the housing in the main bus room. A solid-insulated main bus, a connected bus connected to the main bus and connected to one side of the device unit, and one end connected to the other side of the device unit. A lead-out bus that is led out to the cable chamber and is solid-insulated is disposed, and a solid-insulated cable that is connected to the other end of the lead-out bus via a cable head is disposed in the cable chamber. Switchgear for power distribution 請求項1又は2に記載の配電用開閉装置において、
前記機器ユニットは、前記遮断器の電源側に断路部を更に備えていることを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。
The switchgear for power distribution according to claim 1 or 2,
The switchgear for power distribution, wherein the device unit further includes a disconnecting portion on the power source side of the circuit breaker.
配電盤の筐体内の正面側に機器室を、背面側に主母線室をそれぞれ区画形成し、前記機器室内に、遮断器、該遮断器の負荷側に設けた変流器及び前記遮断器の電源側に設けた零相変流器と断路部からなる機器ユニットと、計器用変圧器及び断路部を有する計器用変圧器ユニットとが上下方向に配置され、前記主母線室内に、前記筐体の幅方向に配置され固体絶縁された主母線と、該主母線に連結され前記機器ユニットの一方側と前記計器用変圧器ユニットとに接続され固体絶縁された連絡母線と、前記機器ユニットの他方側に接続され固体絶縁された引出し母線とが配置されていることを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。   A device room is formed on the front side in the casing of the switchboard, and a main bus room is formed on the back side. A circuit breaker is provided in the device room, a current transformer provided on the load side of the circuit breaker, and a power source for the circuit breaker. A device unit composed of a zero-phase current transformer and a disconnection section provided on the side, an instrument transformer and an instrument transformer unit having a disconnection section are arranged in the vertical direction, and in the main bus room, A main bus bar arranged in the width direction and solid-insulated, a connecting bus bar connected to the main bus bar and connected to one side of the device unit and the transformer unit for instrumentation and solid-insulated, and the other side of the device unit A switchgear for power distribution, characterized in that a drawer bus connected to and solidly insulated is arranged. 請求項1,2又は4のいずれかに記載の配電用開閉装置において、
前記主母線と前記連絡母線及び前記引出し母線の表面に接地層を被覆したことを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。
In the distribution switchgear according to any one of claims 1, 2, or 4,
A power distribution switchgear characterized in that a ground layer is coated on the surfaces of the main bus bar, the communication bus bar, and the lead-out bus bar.
請求項2に記載の配電用開閉装置において、
前記ケーブルの表面に接地層を被覆したことを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。
The switchgear for power distribution according to claim 2,
A distribution switchgear characterized in that a grounding layer is coated on the surface of the cable.
請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載の配電用開閉装置において、
前記機器ユニットは、気中ブッシング部によって前記主母線に接離可能で、かつ、前記筐体の正面側に引出し可能に前記筐体内に収納されていることを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。
In the distribution switchgear according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
The power distribution switchgear is characterized in that the device unit is housed in the housing so that it can be brought into and out of contact with the main bus bar by an air bushing and can be pulled out to the front side of the housing.
請求項1,2又は4のいずれかに記載の配電用開閉装置において、
前記筐体の正面側の扉に、保護制御ユニットが搭載されていることを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。
In the distribution switchgear according to any one of claims 1, 2, or 4,
A switchgear for power distribution, wherein a protection control unit is mounted on a door on the front side of the housing.
請求項1,2又は4のいずれかに記載の配電用開閉装置において、
前記変流器は、複数の定格電流に対応可能なマルチレシオ形であることを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。
In the distribution switchgear according to any one of claims 1, 2, or 4,
The current transformer is a multi-ratio type capable of supporting a plurality of rated currents.
請求項1,2又は4のいずれかに記載の配電用開閉装置において、
前記機器ユニット或いは計器用変圧器ユニットにおける開閉操作機構は、電磁石と永久磁石とから成る電磁操作器であり、該電磁操作器の摺動部に固体絶縁軸受を用いたことを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。
In the distribution switchgear according to any one of claims 1, 2, or 4,
The opening / closing operation mechanism in the device unit or the instrument transformer unit is an electromagnetic operating device composed of an electromagnet and a permanent magnet, and a solid insulation bearing is used for the sliding portion of the electromagnetic operating device. Switchgear.
筐体内に遮断器、この遮断器の負荷側に設けた変流器及び前記遮断器の電源側に設けた零相変流器からなる2つの機器ユニットが上下方向に配置された第1の盤と、筐体内に遮断器、この遮断器の負荷側に設けた変流器及び遮断器の電源側に設けた零相変流器からなる機器ユニットと計器用変圧器を有する計器用変圧器ユニットが上下方向に配置された第2の盤と、計器用変圧器及び避雷器を有する計器用変圧器ユニットと断路器を有する断路器ユニットが上下方向に配置された第3の盤とが並設して列盤配置され、これらの盤間が、前記筐体の幅方向に配置され固体絶縁された主母線と、この主母線に連結され前記各ユニットの機器の一方側がそれぞれ接続され固体絶縁された連絡母線と、前記各ユニットの他方側に接続され固体絶縁された引出し母線とによって接続されていることを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。   A first panel in which two equipment units are arranged in the vertical direction, comprising a circuit breaker, a current transformer provided on the load side of the circuit breaker, and a zero-phase current transformer provided on the power supply side of the circuit breaker in the housing And an instrument transformer unit having a circuit breaker in the housing, a current transformer provided on the load side of the circuit breaker, and a zero-phase current transformer provided on the power source side of the circuit breaker, and an instrument transformer. Are arranged in parallel with the second panel, the instrument transformer unit having the instrument transformer and the lightning arrester, and the third panel having the disconnector unit having the disconnector arranged vertically. The main busbars are arranged in a row, and the space between the boards is arranged in the width direction of the casing and is solid-insulated, and one side of each unit device connected to the main busbar is connected and solid-insulated. Solid bus is connected to the other side of each unit Power distribution switchgear, characterized in that it is connected by a lead out bus. 請求項11に記載の配電用開閉装置において、
前記第3の盤の断路器は、真空断路器であることを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。
The switchgear for power distribution according to claim 11,
The switchgear for power distribution, wherein the disconnector of the third panel is a vacuum disconnector.
請求項1,2,4又は11に記載の配電用開閉装置において、
前記遮断器は、真空遮断器であることを特徴とする配電用開閉装置。
The switchgear for power distribution according to claim 1, 2, 4, or 11,
The power distribution switchgear, wherein the circuit breaker is a vacuum circuit breaker.
JP2007112479A 2006-07-10 2007-04-23 Switchgear for power distribution Active JP4333774B2 (en)

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