JP2008038899A - Exhaust pipe device - Google Patents

Exhaust pipe device Download PDF

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JP2008038899A
JP2008038899A JP2007163875A JP2007163875A JP2008038899A JP 2008038899 A JP2008038899 A JP 2008038899A JP 2007163875 A JP2007163875 A JP 2007163875A JP 2007163875 A JP2007163875 A JP 2007163875A JP 2008038899 A JP2008038899 A JP 2008038899A
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exhaust pipe
exhaust gas
exhaust
pipe segment
segment
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JP5543057B2 (en
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Matthias Soengen
ゼンゲン マチアス
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MAN Energy Solutions France SAS
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MAN Diesel SA
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
    • F01N3/043—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids without contact between liquid and exhaust gases
    • F01N3/046—Exhaust manifolds with cooling jacket
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/14—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having thermal insulation
    • F01N13/141—Double-walled exhaust pipes or housings
    • F01N13/143—Double-walled exhaust pipes or housings with air filling the space between both walls
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/18—Construction facilitating manufacture, assembly, or disassembly
    • F01N13/1805—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body
    • F01N13/1811—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration
    • F01N13/1816—Fixing exhaust manifolds, exhaust pipes or pipe sections to each other, to engine or to vehicle body with means permitting relative movement, e.g. compensation of thermal expansion or vibration the pipe sections being joined together by flexible tubular elements only, e.g. using bellows or strip-wound pipes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve an exhaust pipe device of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine such that relative motion between exhaust pipe segments is compensated, wherein the multi-cylinder internal combustion engine includes exhaust pipe segments 11, 12, and each segment has: a connection flange connecting the segment to a cylinder of the internal combustion engine; an exhaust gas passage 14; exhaust gas longitudinal chambers 16, 17 being at least double respectively surrounding the passage; and a cooling water passage 20 surrounding the exhaust gas passage and the exhaust gas longitudinal chambers. <P>SOLUTION: Two adjacent exhaust pipe segments use a compensator 13 to directly supplement: each of the exhaust gas passage of each segment; and the first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber of each segment directly surrounding the passage. The second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber of each segment surrounding the first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber of each segment, and the cooling water passage of each segment surrounding the second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber, are coupled to each other so as to carry out mutual supplementation via the compensator. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、請求項１の前文に記載の多気筒内燃機関用の排気管装置に関する。   The present invention relates to an exhaust pipe device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine according to the preamble of claim 1.

複数の排気管セグメントからなる多気筒内燃機関用の排気管装置は特許文献１で公知である。そこに開示された排気管装置の各排気管セグメントは、各排気管セグメントを内燃機関のシリンダのシリンダヘッド接続口に接続するためのフランジを有する。また各排気管セグメントは、各々二重の排気ガス長手室で同心的に取り囲まれた排気ガス流路と、両排気ガス長手室、従って排気ガス流路も同心的に取り囲む冷却水流路とを備える。排気管セグメントの排気ガス流路を排気ガスが貫流し、排気管セグメントの冷却水流路を冷却水が貫流する。排気ガスは、両排気ガス長手室で停滞する。両排気ガス長手室により、排気管セグメントの排気ガス流路からその冷却水流路の方向への熱伝達によるエネルギ損失が効果的に低下し、その際、両排気ガス長手室を互いに仕切る壁が熱放射によるエネルギ損失を減らす。特許文献１では、排気管装置の隣り合う２個の排気管セグメントを結合器によって直結し、その際、隣り合う２個の排気管セグメントの互いに結合された冷却水流路を外側に対して密封すべく、隣り合う排気管セグメントの冷却水流路を半径方向外側並びに半径方向内側に境界づける管状壁の間にパッキンリングを配置している。   An exhaust pipe device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine composed of a plurality of exhaust pipe segments is known from Patent Document 1. Each exhaust pipe segment of the exhaust pipe device disclosed therein has a flange for connecting each exhaust pipe segment to a cylinder head connection port of a cylinder of the internal combustion engine. Each exhaust pipe segment also includes an exhaust gas flow path concentrically surrounded by double exhaust gas longitudinal chambers, and a cooling water flow path that concentrically surrounds both exhaust gas longitudinal chambers and therefore the exhaust gas flow paths. . Exhaust gas flows through the exhaust gas flow path of the exhaust pipe segment, and cooling water flows through the cooling water flow path of the exhaust pipe segment. The exhaust gas stagnates in both exhaust gas longitudinal chambers. Both exhaust gas longitudinal chambers effectively reduce energy loss due to heat transfer from the exhaust gas flow path of the exhaust pipe segment to the direction of the cooling water flow path. Reduce energy loss due to radiation. In Patent Document 1, two exhaust pipe segments adjacent to each other in the exhaust pipe device are directly connected by a coupler, and at this time, the mutually connected cooling water flow paths of the two exhaust pipe segments are sealed to the outside. Therefore, a packing ring is disposed between the tubular walls that bound the cooling water flow paths of the adjacent exhaust pipe segments to the radially outer side and the radially inner side.

特許文献１の排気管装置は、例えば内燃機関のシリンダ間の相対運動に伴い発生する排気管装置の排気管セグメント間の相対運動をある範囲でしか補償し得ない。それ故排気管装置の排気管セグメント間に大きな相対運動が生じた際、冷却水流路が隣り合う２個の排気管セグメントの移行箇所で十分に密封されない場合があり、冷却水流出の虞がある。
独国特許第１９６４４７０７号明細書 The exhaust pipe device of Patent Document 1 can only compensate for the relative movement between the exhaust pipe segments of the exhaust pipe device, which occurs with the relative movement between the cylinders of the internal combustion engine, for example, within a certain range. Therefore, when a large relative movement occurs between the exhaust pipe segments of the exhaust pipe device, the cooling water flow path may not be sufficiently sealed at the transition point between two adjacent exhaust pipe segments, and there is a risk of cooling water outflow. .
German Patent No. 1964707

本発明の課題は、排気管セグメント間の相対運動を効果的に補償できる新規の排気管装置を提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to provide a novel exhaust pipe device that can effectively compensate for relative motion between exhaust pipe segments.

この課題は、請求項１記載の排気管装置によって解決される。本発明に基づき、各排気管セグメントの排気ガス流路と該流路を直接取り囲む各排気管セグメントの第１排気ガス長手室が各々直接補完され、各排気管セグメントの第１排気ガス長手室を取り囲む各排気管セグメントの第２排気ガス長手室および該排気ガス長手室を取り囲む各排気管セグメントの冷却水流路が各々補償器の介在の下で補完されるように、隣接する２個の排気管セグメントが補償器を利用して結合される。   This problem is solved by the exhaust pipe device according to claim 1. According to the present invention, the exhaust gas flow path of each exhaust pipe segment and the first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber of each exhaust pipe segment directly surrounding the flow path are directly complemented, and the first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber of each exhaust pipe segment is Two adjacent exhaust pipes such that the second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber of each surrounding exhaust pipe segment and the cooling water flow path of each exhaust pipe segment surrounding the exhaust gas longitudinal chamber are complemented under the intervening compensator, respectively. The segments are combined using a compensator.

本発明に基づく排気管装置では、隣接する排気管セグメント間に補償器を利用することで、排気管セグメント間の相対運動を効果的に補償する。隣接する排気管セグメント間の大きな相対運動時も、冷却水が冷却水流路から流出する危険はない。   In the exhaust pipe device according to the present invention, the relative motion between the exhaust pipe segments is effectively compensated by using a compensator between adjacent exhaust pipe segments. There is no danger of cooling water flowing out of the cooling water flow path even during a large relative movement between adjacent exhaust pipe segments.

補償器が、ベローズ状中央部材並びに両側の外側フランジを有するとよい。   The compensator may have a bellows-shaped central member as well as outer flanges on both sides.

本発明の有利な実施態様を、従属請求項および以下の説明から明らかにする。以下図を参照して本発明の実施例を詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれに限定されない。   Advantageous embodiments of the invention emerge from the dependent claims and the following description. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

本発明は、複数の排気管セグメントからなる多気筒内燃機関の排気管装置に関する。複数の排気管セグメントから成る排気管装置は、原理的に特許文献１で公知である。本発明は、隣接する排気管セグメント間の良好な接続を保証できる排気管装置に関する。図３は本発明による排気管装置１０における補償器１３を利用して接続した、隣接する２個の排気管セグメント１１、１２の接続領域を断面図で示す。図１は補償器１３の斜視図、図２は正面図、図３は図２のＩＩＩ−ＩＩＩ線に沿った断面図である。   The present invention relates to an exhaust pipe device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine including a plurality of exhaust pipe segments. An exhaust pipe device comprising a plurality of exhaust pipe segments is known in principle from US Pat. The present invention relates to an exhaust pipe device that can guarantee a good connection between adjacent exhaust pipe segments. FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a connection region between two adjacent exhaust pipe segments 11 and 12 connected by using the compensator 13 in the exhaust pipe device 10 according to the present invention. 1 is a perspective view of the compensator 13, FIG. 2 is a front view, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG.

図３から解るように、両排気管セグメント１１、１２は、各々排気管セグメント１１、１２の管状壁で境界づけられた排気ガス流路１４を備える。図示の実施例では、各排気管セグメント１１、１２の排気ガス流路１４は、二重の排気ガス長手室１６、１７で同心的に取り囲まれ、第１排気ガス長手室１６は排気ガス流路１４を直接取り囲み、第２排気ガス長手室１７は第１排気ガス長手室１６、それ故各排気管セグメント１１、１２の排気ガス流路１４も取り囲んでいる。   As can be seen from FIG. 3, both the exhaust pipe segments 11, 12 include exhaust gas flow paths 14 bounded by the tubular walls of the exhaust pipe segments 11, 12, respectively. In the illustrated embodiment, the exhaust gas flow path 14 of each exhaust pipe segment 11, 12 is concentrically surrounded by double exhaust gas longitudinal chambers 16, 17, and the first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber 16 is the exhaust gas flow path. 14, the second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber 17 also surrounds the first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber 16, and hence the exhaust gas flow path 14 of each exhaust pipe segment 11, 12.

各排気管セグメント１１、１２の第１排気ガス長手室１６は、各排気ガス流路１４を規定する壁１５で半径方向内側が境界づけられている。第１排気ガス長手室１６は、壁１５を同心的に取り囲む壁１８で半径方向外側が境界づけられ、壁１８は同時に、第２排気ガス長手室１７を半径方向内側で境界づけている。各排気管セグメント１１、１２の第２排気ガス長手室１７は、壁１８と１５を同心的に包囲する壁１９で半径方向外側が境界づけられている。   The first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber 16 of each exhaust pipe segment 11, 12 is bounded radially inward by a wall 15 that defines each exhaust gas flow path 14. The first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber 16 is bounded radially outward by a wall 18 concentrically surrounding the wall 15, and the wall 18 simultaneously borders the second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber 17 radially inward. The second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber 17 of each exhaust pipe segment 11, 12 is bounded radially outward by a wall 19 concentrically surrounding the walls 18 and 15.

両排気管セグメント１１、１２は、各々排気ガス流路１４と両排気ガス長手室１６、１７の他に、冷却水流路２０を備える。各排気管セグメント１１、１２の冷却水流路２０は両排気ガス長手室１６、１７、従って排気ガス流路１４を取り囲んでいる。各排気管セグメント１１、１２の冷却水流路２０は壁１９によって半径方向内側が境界づけられ、この壁１９は同時に、各排気管セグメント１１、１２の第２排気ガス長手室１７を半径方向外側で境界づけている。各排気管セグメント１１、１２の冷却水流路２０は、壁１５、１８、１９に対し同心的に延びる壁２１により半径方向外側が境界づけられている。   Both the exhaust pipe segments 11 and 12 include a cooling water passage 20 in addition to the exhaust gas passage 14 and the both exhaust gas longitudinal chambers 16 and 17. The cooling water passage 20 of each exhaust pipe segment 11, 12 surrounds both exhaust gas longitudinal chambers 16, 17, and thus the exhaust gas passage 14. The cooling water flow path 20 of each exhaust pipe segment 11, 12 is bounded radially inward by a wall 19, and this wall 19 simultaneously causes the second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber 17 of each exhaust pipe segment 11, 12 to be radially outward. Bounding. The cooling water channel 20 of each exhaust pipe segment 11, 12 is bounded radially outward by a wall 21 extending concentrically with the walls 15, 18, 19.

本発明においては、図１に示す両排気管セグメント１１、１２を、補償器１３を利用して、両排気管セグメント１１、１２の排気ガス流路１４並びに第１排気ガス長手室１６が各々互いに直接隣接し、従って直接補完するように結合している。図３に示す排気管セグメント１１、１２の第２排気ガス長手室１７並びに冷却水流路２０は、各々互いに直接隣接しておらず、それらは補償器１３の介在の下で補完されている。   In the present invention, both the exhaust pipe segments 11 and 12 shown in FIG. 1 are connected to each other by using the compensator 13 so that the exhaust gas passages 14 and the first exhaust gas longitudinal chambers 16 of the both exhaust pipe segments 11 and 12 are respectively connected to each other. They are directly adjacent and thus joined to complement directly. The second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber 17 and the cooling water flow path 20 of the exhaust pipe segments 11 and 12 shown in FIG. 3 are not directly adjacent to each other, and they are complemented under the presence of the compensator 13.

このために補償器１３は二重壁構造で形成され、そのため補償器１３は、半径方向内側壁２２と半径方向外側壁２３を有する。補償器１３の半径方向内側壁２２は、図３の如く一方で第２排気ガス長手室１７を半径方向内側に境界づけ、他方で排気管セグメント１２の冷却水流路２０を半径方向内側に境界づける排気管セグメント１２の壁１９を補完している。補償器１３の半径方向外側壁２３は、冷却水流路２０を半径方向外側に境界づける排気管セグメント１２の壁２１を補完している。   For this purpose, the compensator 13 is formed with a double-wall structure, so that the compensator 13 has a radially inner wall 22 and a radially outer wall 23. As shown in FIG. 3, the inner wall 22 in the radial direction of the compensator 13 delimits the second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber 17 on the radially inner side and the cooling water flow path 20 of the exhaust pipe segment 12 on the other side in the radial direction. The wall 19 of the exhaust pipe segment 12 is complemented. The radially outer wall 23 of the compensator 13 complements the wall 21 of the exhaust pipe segment 12 that bounds the cooling water flow path 20 radially outward.

それに応じて図３では、排気管セグメント１２の範囲で壁１９と２１は、壁１５と１８に比べ排気管セグメント１２の軸方向に短くされ、このため補償器１３は排気管セグメント１２上に被せられ、補償器１３は被覆された状態で、その壁２２が排気管セグメント１２の壁１９を補完し、補償器１３の壁２３が排気管セグメント１２の壁２１を補完する。二重壁構造補償器１３の両壁２２、２３は冷却水流路２４を境界づけ、該流路２４は、組立た状態で隣り合う２個の排気管セグメント１１、１２の冷却水流路２０を補完する。   Accordingly, in FIG. 3, the walls 19 and 21 in the range of the exhaust pipe segment 12 are shortened in the axial direction of the exhaust pipe segment 12 compared to the walls 15 and 18, so that the compensator 13 is placed over the exhaust pipe segment 12. When the compensator 13 is covered, its wall 22 complements the wall 19 of the exhaust pipe segment 12, and the wall 23 of the compensator 13 complements the wall 21 of the exhaust pipe segment 12. Both walls 22 and 23 of the double wall structure compensator 13 bound a cooling water flow path 24, which complements the cooling water flow paths 20 of two adjacent exhaust pipe segments 11 and 12 in the assembled state. To do.

補償器１３は、ベローズ状中央部材２５と、該部材２５の両側のフランジ２６、２７とを有する。図３で、補償器１３のフランジ２６は排気管セグメント１１の対応したフランジ２８への結合に用いられ、補償器１３のフランジ２７は排気管セグメント１２の対応したフランジ２９への結合に用いられる。その場合、排気管セグメント１１、１２の冷却水流路２０と補償器１３の冷却水流路２４との間の移行部を密封すべく、フランジ２６と２８の間およびフランジ２７と２９の間は、各々パッキンリング３０で密封されている。   The compensator 13 includes a bellows-shaped central member 25 and flanges 26 and 27 on both sides of the member 25. In FIG. 3, the flange 26 of the compensator 13 is used for coupling the exhaust pipe segment 11 to the corresponding flange 28, and the flange 27 of the compensator 13 is used for coupling the exhaust pipe segment 12 to the corresponding flange 29. In that case, between the flanges 26 and 28 and between the flanges 27 and 29 to seal the transition between the cooling water flow path 20 of the exhaust pipe segments 11, 12 and the cooling water flow path 24 of the compensator 13, respectively. Sealed with a packing ring 30.

補償器１３はその中央部材２５のベローズ状構造により、互いに結合された排気管セグメント間の相対運動の補償を可能とし、この結果比較的大きな相対運動時でも、冷却水流路２０、２４の範囲で漏れが生ずる危険はない。   The compensator 13 can compensate for the relative motion between the exhaust pipe segments coupled to each other due to the bellows-like structure of the central member 25. As a result, even in the case of a relatively large relative motion, the compensator 13 is within the range of the cooling water flow paths 20, 24. There is no risk of leakage.

本発明に基づく排気管装置の補償器の斜視図。The perspective view of the compensator of the exhaust pipe device based on this invention. 本発明に基づく排気管装置の排気管セグメント上に被せられた図１の補償器の正面図。FIG. 2 is a front view of the compensator of FIG. 1 placed on an exhaust pipe segment of an exhaust pipe device according to the present invention. 排気管装置の隣り合う２個の排気管セグメントの、図１の補償器の範囲における図２のＩＩＩ−ＩＩＩ線に沿った断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of two adjacent exhaust pipe segments of the exhaust pipe device taken along line III-III in FIG. 2 in the range of the compensator in FIG. 1.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１０ 排気管装置、１１、１２ 排気管セグメント、１３ 補償器、１４ 排気ガス流路、１５、１８、１９、２１、２２、２３ 壁、１６、１７ 排気ガス長手室、２０、２４ 冷却水流路、２５ 中央部材、２６〜２９ フランジ、３０ パッキンリング DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Exhaust pipe apparatus, 11, 12 Exhaust pipe segment, 13 Compensator, 14 Exhaust gas flow path, 15, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23 Wall, 16, 17 Exhaust gas longitudinal chamber, 20, 24 Cooling water flow path, 25 Central member, 26-29 flange, 30 packing ring

Claims (5)

複数の排気管セグメントを備え、各排気管セグメントが内燃機関のシリンダに各々の排気管セグメントを接続するための接続フランジを有し、各排気管セグメントが、排気ガス流路と、該排気ガス通路を各々取り囲む少なくとも二重の排気ガス長手室と、排気ガス通路並びに排気ガス長手室を取り囲む冷却水流路とを有している多気筒内燃機関用の排気管装置において、
各排気管セグメントの排気ガス流路（１４）と該排気ガス流路（１４）を直接取り囲む各排気管セグメントの第１排気ガス長手室（１６）とが各々直接補完され、かつ各排気管セグメントの第１排気ガス長手室を取り囲む各排気管セグメントの第２排気ガス長手室（１７）と、該第２排気ガス長手室を取り囲む各排気管セグメントの冷却水流路（２０）とが各々補償器（１３）の介在の下で補完されるように、隣接する２個の排気管セグメント（１１、１２）が、補償器（１３）を用いて相互に結合されたことを特徴とする多気筒内燃機関用の排気管装置。 A plurality of exhaust pipe segments, each exhaust pipe segment having a connection flange for connecting each exhaust pipe segment to a cylinder of an internal combustion engine, each exhaust pipe segment including an exhaust gas passage and the exhaust gas passage; An exhaust pipe device for a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine having at least double exhaust gas longitudinal chambers each surrounding the exhaust gas passage and a cooling water flow passage surrounding the exhaust gas longitudinal chamber,
The exhaust gas flow path (14) of each exhaust pipe segment and the first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber (16) of each exhaust pipe segment directly surrounding the exhaust gas flow path (14) are directly complemented, and each exhaust pipe segment A second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber (17) of each exhaust pipe segment surrounding the first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber and a cooling water flow path (20) of each exhaust pipe segment surrounding the second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber are each a compensator. A multi-cylinder internal combustion engine characterized in that two adjacent exhaust pipe segments (11, 12) are coupled to each other using a compensator (13) so as to be supplemented under the intervention of (13) Exhaust pipe device for engines. 隣接する各排気管セグメントの排気ガス流路（１４）を規定する管状壁（１５）並びに第１排気ガス長手室（１６）を規定する管状壁（１８）が各々軸方向において互いに直接隣接し直接補完され、隣り合う各排気管セグメントの第２排気ガス長手室（１７）を半径方向外側に規定する管状壁（１９）並びに各排気管セグメントの冷却水流路（２０）を規定する管状壁（２１）が各々軸方向において互いに間隔を隔てられ、補償器（１３）の対応した壁（２２、２３）がそれらの管状壁（１９、２１）を補完することを特徴とする請求項１記載の排気管装置。   The tubular wall (15) defining the exhaust gas flow path (14) of each adjacent exhaust pipe segment and the tubular wall (18) defining the first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber (16) are directly adjacent to each other in the axial direction. A tubular wall (19) that complements and defines the second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber (17) of each adjacent exhaust pipe segment radially outward, and a tubular wall (21) that defines the cooling water flow path (20) of each exhaust pipe segment 2) The exhausts according to claim 1, characterized in that they are spaced apart from one another in the axial direction and the corresponding walls (22, 23) of the compensator (13) complement their tubular walls (19, 21). Tube equipment. 隣接する２個の排気管セグメントの領域において、第２排気ガス長手室（１７）を半径方向外側に規定し且つ冷却水流路（２０）を規定する各排気管セグメント（１２）の管状壁（１９、２１）が、排気ガス流路（１４）および第１排気ガス長手室（１６）を規定する管状壁（１５、１８）に比べて軸方向に短くされ、これにより、補償器（１３）が対応した排気管セグメント上に軸方向に短くされた管状壁（１９、２１）を補完するように被せられたことを特徴とする請求項２記載の排気管装置。   In the area of two adjacent exhaust pipe segments, the tubular wall (19) of each exhaust pipe segment (12) defining the second exhaust gas longitudinal chamber (17) radially outward and defining the cooling water flow path (20). , 21) are axially shorter than the tubular walls (15, 18) defining the exhaust gas flow path (14) and the first exhaust gas longitudinal chamber (16), so that the compensator (13) 3. An exhaust pipe device according to claim 2, wherein said exhaust pipe device is covered with a tubular wall (19, 21) shortened in the axial direction on the corresponding exhaust pipe segment. 補償器（１３）が、ベローズ状中央部材（２５）と両側の外側フランジ（２６、２７）を有することを特徴とする請求項１から３の１つに記載の排気管装置。   The exhaust pipe device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the compensator (13) has a bellows-shaped central member (25) and outer flanges (26, 27) on both sides. 補償器（１３）の両側フランジ（２６、２７）が隣り合う両側の排気管セグメント（１１、１２）の対応したフランジ（２８、２９）に対して各々密封されたことを特徴とする請求項４に記載の排気管装置。   5. The compensator (13) has two side flanges (26, 27) each sealed against a corresponding flange (28, 29) of the adjacent exhaust pipe segments (11, 12). An exhaust pipe device according to claim 1.
JP2007163875A 2006-08-05 2007-06-21 Exhaust pipe device Expired - Fee Related JP5543057B2 (en)

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WO2012131165A1 (en) 2011-03-30 2012-10-04 Wärtsilä Finland Oy A bellows for internal combustion engines and a method to manufacture said bellows
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