JP2008023024A - Shaver - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2008023024A
JP2008023024A JP2006197975A JP2006197975A JP2008023024A JP 2008023024 A JP2008023024 A JP 2008023024A JP 2006197975 A JP2006197975 A JP 2006197975A JP 2006197975 A JP2006197975 A JP 2006197975A JP 2008023024 A JP2008023024 A JP 2008023024A
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Prior art keywords
blade
fuel cell
shaver
power
heat
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JP2006197975A
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JP4697079B2 (en
Inventor
Hiroyasu Kitamura
浩康 北村
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Priority to JP2006197975A priority Critical patent/JP4697079B2/en
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to PCT/JP2007/063562 priority patent/WO2008010426A1/en
Priority to KR1020087026645A priority patent/KR101027559B1/en
Priority to US12/298,315 priority patent/US20090172948A1/en
Priority to AT07768294T priority patent/ATE525178T1/en
Priority to EP07768294A priority patent/EP2045052B1/en
Priority to CN2007800156978A priority patent/CN101448612B/en
Publication of JP2008023024A publication Critical patent/JP2008023024A/en
Priority to HK09107324.3A priority patent/HK1128259A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4697079B2 publication Critical patent/JP4697079B2/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/28Drive layout for hair clippers or dry shavers, e.g. providing for electromotive drive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/44Suction means for collecting severed hairs or for the skin to be shaved
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D27/00Shaving accessories
    • A45D27/46Devices specially adapted for cleaning or disinfecting shavers or razors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/02Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers of the reciprocating-cutter type
    • B26B19/04Cutting heads therefor; Cutters therefor; Securing equipment thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/28Drive layout for hair clippers or dry shavers, e.g. providing for electromotive drive
    • B26B19/282Motors without a rotating central drive shaft, e.g. linear motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3806Accessories
    • B26B19/382Built-in accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3853Housing or handle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26BHAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B26B19/00Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
    • B26B19/38Details of, or accessories for, hair clippers, or dry shavers, e.g. housings, casings, grips, guards
    • B26B19/3873Electric features; Charging; Computing devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M16/00Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
    • H01M16/003Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
    • H01M16/006Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2250/00Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
    • H01M2250/30Fuel cells in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04059Evaporative processes for the cooling of a fuel cell
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04201Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes
    • H01M8/04216Reactant storage and supply, e.g. means for feeding, pipes characterised by the choice for a specific material, e.g. carbon, hydride, absorbent
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02B90/10Applications of fuel cells in buildings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to dry a shaver after washing without using an exclusive washing device. <P>SOLUTION: In the shaver 1, a fuel cell 11 for the power source of a motor 5 is used to eliminate the restriction of power source wiring , so that the selection range of a keeping place can be widened. Exhaust heat by the power generation of the fuel cell 11 is led to the vicinity of a cutter 6 by a heat pipe 12 and is used as a heat source for heating the cutter 6. Thus, drying after washing is accelerated without using the exclusive washing device, also blades 6 and 7 are heated and sterilized, and the energy availability of the fuel cell 11 is improved. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、電気カミソリやトリマーなどとして実現されるシェーバに関し、特に刃先に付着した体毛や皮膚組織を水洗いできるようにした構成で好適に実施されるものに関する。   The present invention relates to a shaver that is realized as an electric razor, a trimmer, or the like, and more particularly to a shaver that is suitably implemented with a configuration that can wash body hair and skin tissue attached to a blade edge with water.

上記のような水洗い可能なシェーバの典型的な従来技術は、たとえば本件出願人によって、特許文献1で提案されている。その従来技術では、髭剃り時には速く、水洗い時には遅く、内刃を駆動することで、水洗い時に水や切り屑が飛び散らないようにしたシェーバが提案されている。しかしながら、水洗い後に水滴が内部に残り、殺菌や滅菌が充分とは言えない。   A typical prior art of the water-washable shaver as described above has been proposed in Patent Document 1 by, for example, the present applicant. In the prior art, a shaver has been proposed in which water and chips are prevented from splashing during washing by driving the inner blade fast when shaving and slow when washing. However, water drops remain inside after washing with water, and sterilization and sterilization are not sufficient.

そこで、たとえば特許文献2や特許文献3では、使用後に刃先をアルコール洗浄し、その後に乾燥まで行うようにした洗浄装置が提案されている。このような洗浄装置を用いると、高温で乾燥が行われ、刃先を清潔に保つことができる。
特開2004−16285号公報 特許第3652393号公報 特開2004−243112号公報
Therefore, for example, Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3 propose a cleaning apparatus in which the blade edge is cleaned with alcohol after use and then dried. When such a cleaning device is used, drying is performed at a high temperature, and the cutting edge can be kept clean.
JP 2004-16285 A Japanese Patent No. 36552393 JP 2004-243112 A

前記特許文献2や特許文献3の従来技術では、刃先を清潔に保つことができるものの、大型の洗浄装置が併せて必要になり、置き場所や電源(コンセント)を考慮しなければならないという問題がある。   In the prior arts of Patent Document 2 and Patent Document 3, although the blade edge can be kept clean, a large cleaning device is required, and there is a problem that a place for placement and a power source (outlet) must be considered. is there.

本発明の目的は、刃先を簡単に清潔に保つことができるシェーバを提供することである。   An object of the present invention is to provide a shaver that can easily keep the cutting edge clean.

本発明のシェーバは、電力付勢される駆動手段が刃を変位駆動することで除毛処理を行うシェーバにおいて、前記駆動手段を前記電力付勢するための電力を発生する燃料電池と、前記燃料電池による排熱を前記刃の近傍に導く伝熱手段とを含むことを特徴とする。   The shaver according to the present invention is a shaver that performs a hair removal process by driving a blade that is driven by displacement of a blade, a fuel cell that generates electric power for energizing the driving device, and the fuel And heat transfer means for guiding exhaust heat from the battery to the vicinity of the blade.

上記の構成によれば、電気カミソリやトリマーなどとして実現されるシェーバにおいて、そのシェーバの電源に燃料電池を用い、その発電による排熱を伝熱手段によって刃の近傍まで導き、その刃を加熱する熱源として使用する。   According to the above configuration, in a shaver realized as an electric razor, trimmer, etc., a fuel cell is used as the power source of the shaver, the heat generated by the power generation is guided to the vicinity of the blade by heat transfer means, and the blade is heated. Used as a heat source.

したがって、燃料電池駆動によって電源配線の制約が無くなり、保管場所の選択範囲を拡げることができるシェーバに、その燃料電池による排熱を刃近傍まで伝えることで、専用の洗浄装置などを用いることなく、水洗い後の乾燥を促進することができ、また刃の加熱殺菌を行うことができるとともに、燃料電池のエネルギー利用効率を高めることができる。   Therefore, there is no restriction on the power supply wiring by driving the fuel cell, and the exhaust heat from the fuel cell is transmitted to the vicinity of the blade to the shaver that can expand the selection range of the storage place, without using a dedicated cleaning device etc. Drying after washing with water can be promoted, the blade can be sterilized by heating, and the energy utilization efficiency of the fuel cell can be increased.

また、本発明のシェーバは、前記燃料電池によって発生された電力を貯蔵する電力貯蔵手段と、前記燃料電池に燃料を供給する供給手段と、前記電力貯蔵手段に駆動手段を電力付勢させて前記除毛処理を行わせ、該除毛処理の終了後に前記供給手段に燃料電池へ燃料を供給させ、発電された電力を前記電力貯蔵手段に貯蔵させる制御手段とをさらに備えることを特徴とする。   The shaver according to the present invention includes a power storage unit that stores the power generated by the fuel cell, a supply unit that supplies fuel to the fuel cell, and a power source that energizes the drive unit to power the drive unit. The apparatus further includes a control unit that performs a hair removal process, causes the supply unit to supply fuel to the fuel cell after completion of the hair removal process, and stores the generated power in the power storage unit.

上記の構成によれば、二次電池などの電力貯蔵手段をさらに備え、その電力貯蔵手段からの電力で前記駆動手段を電力付勢させて前記除毛処理を行わせるようにし、その除毛処理の終了後に、制御手段が供給手段に前記燃料電池へ燃料を供給させ、発電された電力を前記電力貯蔵手段に貯蔵させる。   According to the above configuration, the apparatus further includes power storage means such as a secondary battery, and the hair removal process is performed by energizing the driving means with the power from the power storage means. After the completion of the operation, the control means causes the supply means to supply fuel to the fuel cell, and causes the generated power to be stored in the power storage means.

したがって、前記除毛処理の終了後に発電が行われ、すなわち熱が発生することになり、前記水洗い後の乾燥や刃の加熱殺菌に好適である。   Therefore, power generation is performed after the end of the hair removal treatment, that is, heat is generated, which is suitable for drying after the water washing and heat sterilization of the blade.

さらにまた、本発明のシェーバでは、前記駆動手段によって駆動される刃は内刃であり、該内刃が、外刃、ケーシングおよび基台から成る空間に内包され、前記伝熱手段は前記基台に接続されることを特徴とする。   Furthermore, in the shaver according to the present invention, the blade driven by the driving means is an inner blade, and the inner blade is included in a space including an outer blade, a casing, and a base, and the heat transfer means is the base. It is connected to.

上記の構成によれば、基台が熱せられることで、外刃、ケーシングおよび該基台で囲まれた空間内に熱気が篭り、その熱気で外刃および内刃の前記乾燥や殺菌を行うことができる。   According to the above configuration, when the base is heated, hot air is generated in the space surrounded by the outer blade, the casing, and the base, and the outer blade and the inner blade are dried and sterilized by the hot air. Can do.

したがって、前記伝熱手段を汚れの溜る内刃や外刃、特に変位駆動される内刃に直接接続して加熱しなくても、これらの乾燥や殺菌を行うことができる。   Therefore, it is possible to dry or sterilize the heat transfer means without directly connecting and heating the heat transfer means to the inner and outer blades where dirt accumulates, in particular, the inner blade driven to be displaced.

好ましくは、本発明のシェーバでは、前記伝熱手段は、ヒートパイプであることを特徴とする。   Preferably, in the shaver according to the present invention, the heat transfer means is a heat pipe.

上記の構成によれば、燃料電池での排熱を効率良く刃へ導くことができる。   According to said structure, the waste heat in a fuel cell can be efficiently guide | induced to a blade.

また、本発明のシェーバでは、前記伝熱手段は、送風機であり、刃を加熱するための送風機と、前記燃料電池の発電部における放熱用の送風機との機能を併せ持つことを特徴とする。   In the shaver of the present invention, the heat transfer means is a blower, and has a function of both a blower for heating the blade and a blower for heat dissipation in the power generation unit of the fuel cell.

上記の構成によれば、送風機を共用することでコストを低減することができる。   According to said structure, cost can be reduced by sharing a fan.

好ましくは、本発明のシェーバでは、前記燃料電池は、エタノールを燃料とすることを特徴とする。   Preferably, in the shaver according to the present invention, the fuel cell uses ethanol as a fuel.

上記の構成によれば、メチルアルコールに比べてエチルアルコールを用いることで、毒性が低く、また入手も容易であるとともに、発熱量が多く、前記の乾燥や殺菌に好適である。   According to said structure, by using ethyl alcohol compared with methyl alcohol, while having low toxicity and being easy to acquire, there is much calorific value, it is suitable for the said drying and disinfection.

本発明のシェーバは、以上のように、電気カミソリやトリマーなどとして実現されるシェーバにおいて、そのシェーバの電源に燃料電池を用い、その発電による排熱を伝熱手段によって刃の近傍まで導き、その刃を加熱する熱源として使用する。   As described above, the shaver of the present invention is a shaver realized as an electric razor, a trimmer, or the like. A fuel cell is used as the power source of the shaver, and the heat generated by the power generation is guided to the vicinity of the blade by heat transfer means. Used as a heat source to heat the blade.

それゆえ、燃料電池駆動によって電源配線の制約が無くなり、保管場所の選択範囲を拡げることができるシェーバに、その燃料電池による排熱を刃近傍まで伝えることで、専用の洗浄装置などを用いることなく、水洗い後の乾燥を促進することができ、また刃の加熱殺菌を行うことができるとともに、燃料電池のエネルギー利用効率を高めることができる。   Therefore, the fuel cell drive eliminates the restrictions on power supply wiring, and the exhaust heat from the fuel cell is transmitted to the vicinity of the blade to a shaver that can expand the selection range of the storage location without using a dedicated cleaning device or the like. The drying after washing with water can be promoted, the blade can be sterilized by heating, and the energy utilization efficiency of the fuel cell can be increased.

また、本発明のシェーバは、以上のように、二次電池などの電力貯蔵手段をさらに備え、その電力貯蔵手段からの電力で前記駆動手段を電力付勢させて前記除毛処理を行わせるようにし、その除毛処理の終了後に、制御手段が供給手段に前記燃料電池へ燃料を供給させ、発電された電力を前記電力貯蔵手段に貯蔵させる。   Further, as described above, the shaver according to the present invention further includes power storage means such as a secondary battery, and the hair removal process is performed by energizing the drive means with power from the power storage means. Then, after the hair removal process is completed, the control means causes the supply means to supply fuel to the fuel cell, and the generated power is stored in the power storage means.

それゆえ、前記除毛処理の終了後に発電が行われ、すなわち熱が発生することになり、前記水洗い後の乾燥や刃の加熱殺菌に好適である。   Therefore, power generation is performed after the end of the hair removal treatment, that is, heat is generated, which is suitable for drying after the water washing and heat sterilization of the blade.

さらにまた、本発明のシェーバは、以上のように、前記駆動手段によって駆動される刃を内刃とし、その内刃が、外刃、ケーシングおよび基台から成る空間に内包され、前記伝熱手段を前記基台に接続し、基台が熱せられることで前記空間内に熱気が篭り、その熱気で外刃および内刃の前記乾燥や殺菌を行う。   Furthermore, as described above, the shaver according to the present invention uses the blade driven by the driving means as an inner blade, and the inner blade is included in a space composed of an outer blade, a casing and a base, and the heat transfer means. Is connected to the base, and the base is heated, so that hot air is generated in the space, and the outer blade and the inner blade are dried and sterilized by the hot air.

それゆえ、前記伝熱手段を汚れの溜る内刃や外刃、特に変位駆動される内刃に直接接続して加熱しなくても、これらの乾燥や殺菌を行うことができる。   Therefore, it is possible to dry and sterilize the heat transfer means without directly connecting the heat transfer means to the inner and outer blades where dirt accumulates, in particular, the inner blade which is driven to move.

また、本発明のシェーバは、以上のように、前記伝熱手段に送風機を用い、刃を加熱するための送風機と、前記燃料電池の発電部における放熱用の送風機との機能を兼用させる。   In addition, as described above, the shaver of the present invention uses a blower as the heat transfer means, and combines the function of a blower for heating the blade and a blower for heat dissipation in the power generation unit of the fuel cell.

それゆえ、送風機を共用してコストを低減することができる。   Therefore, it is possible to reduce the cost by sharing the blower.

[実施の形態1]
図1および図2は、本発明の実施の一形態に係るシェーバ1の構造を説明するための図であり、図1は一部を切り欠いて示す正面図であり、図2は前後方向での断面図である。このシェーバ1では、スライドスイッチ2が操作されると、基板3に形成された電気回路が、二次電池4に蓄積された電力をモータ5に与え、内刃6を直線往復運動させることで、該内刃6と外刃7との間で除毛処理を行わせる。また、必要に応じて、本体8の裏面に設けられたトリマー9が操作されることで、このトリマー9にも駆動力が伝達され、除毛処理が可能となる。
[Embodiment 1]
1 and 2 are diagrams for explaining the structure of a shaver 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a front view with a part cut away, and FIG. FIG. In the shaver 1, when the slide switch 2 is operated, the electric circuit formed on the substrate 3 applies the electric power stored in the secondary battery 4 to the motor 5 and causes the inner blade 6 to reciprocate linearly. A hair removal process is performed between the inner blade 6 and the outer blade 7. Further, if necessary, the trimmer 9 provided on the back surface of the main body 8 is operated, so that the driving force is transmitted to the trimmer 9 and the hair removal process can be performed.

注目すべきは、このシェーバ1では、駆動手段である前記モータ5の電力付勢に燃料電池11で発生された電力を用いるとともに、その燃料電池11による排熱を伝熱手段であるヒートパイプ12によって前記内刃6の近傍に導き、その内刃6を加熱する熱源として使用することである。このため、前記本体8の底部8aには、カートリッジタンク13が着脱自在であり、そのカートリッジタンク13が装着されると、蓄積されたエタノール14が管路15から、供給手段であるポンプ16によって吸い上げられ、前記燃料電池11に供給される。   It should be noted that in this shaver 1, the electric power generated in the fuel cell 11 is used for energizing the electric power of the motor 5 that is the driving means, and the heat pipe 12 that is the heat transfer means that exhausts heat from the fuel cell 11 is used. In this case, the inner blade 6 is guided to the vicinity of the inner blade 6 and used as a heat source for heating the inner blade 6. For this reason, the cartridge tank 13 is detachably attached to the bottom 8a of the main body 8, and when the cartridge tank 13 is mounted, the accumulated ethanol 14 is sucked up from the pipe line 15 by the pump 16 serving as a supply means. And supplied to the fuel cell 11.

前記燃料電池11は、カソードおよびアノードによって電解膜が挟まれて構成されており、前記ポンプ16によって吸い上げられた前記エタノール14を空気中の酸素と反応させることで発電を行う。発電によって、前記カソード側では空気(酸素)が取込まれ、水が排出され、その水は布などの図示しない吸収手段に一旦吸収された後、空気中へ放散され、アノード側では、前記エタノール14が取込まれ、二酸化炭素が排出される。発電された電力は、前記基板3に形成された電気回路に入力され、昇圧されて前記二次電池4に蓄積される。   The fuel cell 11 is configured by sandwiching an electrolytic membrane between a cathode and an anode, and generates electricity by reacting the ethanol 14 sucked up by the pump 16 with oxygen in the air. By power generation, air (oxygen) is taken in on the cathode side, and water is discharged. The water is once absorbed by an absorbing means (not shown) such as a cloth, and then diffused into the air. 14 is taken in and carbon dioxide is discharged. The generated electric power is input to an electric circuit formed on the substrate 3, boosted, and stored in the secondary battery 4.

図3および図4は、前記本体8の上部8bに搭載される刃取付け台21付近の分解斜視図である。基台であるこの刃取付け台21の下方には、ビス22によって前記モータ5が取付けられる。前記モータ5からは、刃取付け台21の中央に形成された孔21aを通して、前後一対で、左右に直線往復運動する駆動子23が突出している。前記駆動子23には、内刃押上げばね24がばね止め部材25によって取付けられており、この駆動子23に着脱自在の前記内刃6が装着されると、前記内刃押上げばね24によって、内刃6が外刃7に対して押付けられる。   3 and 4 are exploded perspective views of the vicinity of the blade mounting base 21 mounted on the upper portion 8b of the main body 8. FIG. Below the blade mounting base 21 that is a base, the motor 5 is mounted by screws 22. From the motor 5, through a hole 21a formed in the center of the blade mounting base 21, a pair of front and rear drive elements 23 that linearly reciprocate is projected. An inner blade push-up spring 24 is attached to the driver 23 by a spring stop member 25, and when the detachable inner blade 6 is attached to the driver 23, the inner blade push-up spring 24 The inner blade 6 is pressed against the outer blade 7.

前記駆動子23の基端側は、大径の防水シール部23aとなっており、該駆動子23が防水ゴム26の内側Oリング部26aを挿通した後、この防水シール部23aが内側Oリング部26aの内周面に密着する。一方、前記ビス22によってゴム抑え板27が刃取付け台21に取付けられることで、ゴム抑え板27と刃取付け台21との間に、前記防水ゴム26が挟持される。そして、前記防水ゴム26の外周縁部26bに、前記孔21aの周縁部に形成された凸条21bが嵌り込む。こうして、防水ゴム26によって、モータ5などの本体8の内側の構成が、前記外刃7を外しての内刃6の洗浄に対して気密に保持されるようになっている。   The base end side of the driver element 23 is a large-diameter waterproof seal portion 23a. After the driver element 23 is inserted through the inner O-ring portion 26a of the waterproof rubber 26, the waterproof seal portion 23a is connected to the inner O-ring. It closely adheres to the inner peripheral surface of the portion 26a. On the other hand, the waterproof rubber 26 is sandwiched between the rubber pressing plate 27 and the blade mounting base 21 by attaching the rubber pressing plate 27 to the blade mounting base 21 with the screws 22. And the protruding item | line 21b formed in the peripheral part of the said hole 21a fits in the outer peripheral part 26b of the said waterproof rubber 26. FIG. Thus, the waterproof rubber 26 keeps the inner structure of the main body 8 such as the motor 5 airtight against the cleaning of the inner blade 6 with the outer blade 7 removed.

ここで、本実施の形態では、前記刃取付け台21の隅角部には、孔21cが形成されており、この孔21cを通して、前記ヒートパイプ12の先端が前記ゴム抑え板27に接触する。これによって、ゴム抑え板27が熱せられ、外刃7および該ゴム抑え板27から刃取付け台21で囲まれた空間内に熱気が篭り、その熱気で外刃7および内刃6の乾燥や殺菌を行うことができる。こうして、前記ヒートパイプ12を、汚れの溜る内刃6や外刃7、特に変位駆動される内刃6に直接接続して加熱しなくても、これらの乾燥や殺菌を行うことができる。   Here, in the present embodiment, a hole 21c is formed in the corner portion of the blade mounting base 21, and the tip of the heat pipe 12 contacts the rubber pressing plate 27 through the hole 21c. As a result, the rubber pressing plate 27 is heated, and hot air is blown into the outer blade 7 and the space surrounded by the blade mounting base 21 from the rubber pressing plate 27, and the hot air dries and sterilizes the outer blade 7 and the inner blade 6. It can be performed. Thus, the heat pipe 12 can be dried and sterilized without being directly connected to the inner blade 6 and the outer blade 7 where dirt is accumulated, and in particular, the inner blade 6 that is driven to be displaced and heated.

たとえば、本実施の形態では前記エタノール14を燃料として用いるけれども、ダイレクトメタノール方式の場合で、1Whの電力を得るのに1ccの燃料を必要とし、一般的なシェーバにおける3W6分程度の使用で、0.3ccの燃料が必要になる。それだけの燃料を使用して発電を行った場合、たとえば外刃7で70℃程度の温度となり、発電・乾燥中に使用者が剃り残しを剃り落とすために使用しても、瞬間熱く感じる程度で、外刃7は肌との接触で直ぐに冷えて、火傷にはならない。   For example, in the present embodiment, the ethanol 14 is used as a fuel, but in the case of the direct methanol system, 1 cc of fuel is required to obtain 1 Wh of electric power. .3cc of fuel is required. When power generation is performed using that much fuel, for example, the temperature of the outer blade 7 is about 70 ° C., and even if the user uses it to shave off the shave during power generation and drying, it feels hot instantly. The outer blade 7 cools immediately upon contact with the skin and does not cause burns.

図5は、上述のように構成されるシェーバ1において、前記基板3に搭載される電気回路の構成を示すブロック図である。燃料電池11で発電された電力は、スイッチングレギュレータなどのDC−DCコンバータ31によって昇圧されるとともに、安定化され、ダイオード32を介して前記二次電池4に供給され、蓄電される。この二次電池4に蓄積された電力によって、マイクロコンピュータなどの制御回路33が動作し、スライドスイッチ2の操作に応答して、FETなどのスイッチ素子34を制御し、前記モータ5を駆動する。   FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an electric circuit mounted on the substrate 3 in the shaver 1 configured as described above. The electric power generated by the fuel cell 11 is boosted by a DC-DC converter 31 such as a switching regulator, stabilized, supplied to the secondary battery 4 via the diode 32, and stored. The control circuit 33 such as a microcomputer operates by the electric power stored in the secondary battery 4, and the switch element 34 such as FET is controlled in response to the operation of the slide switch 2 to drive the motor 5.

前記スライドスイッチ2の操作が無くなり、除毛処理を終了してから所定時間、たとえば5〜10分が経過してから、前記制御回路33は、ポンプ16を駆動し、燃料電池11に発電を行わせる。前記ポンプ16の駆動は、専用の洗浄スイッチを設け、その洗浄スイッチの操作に応答して行うようにしてもよく、或いは洗浄のために外刃7が取外されたことを検知するようにしてもよい。またこのとき、ポンプ16を間欠的に駆動するなどして前記刃6,7が加熱しないように制御されてもよく、また前記ゴム抑え板27近傍に温度センサを設け、その検出結果に応じてポンプ16の吐出量を制御して前記刃6,7が加熱しないように制御してもよい。   The control circuit 33 drives the pump 16 to generate power in the fuel cell 11 after a predetermined time, for example, 5 to 10 minutes has elapsed since the operation of the slide switch 2 is lost and the hair removal process is completed. Make it. The pump 16 may be driven by providing a dedicated cleaning switch in response to the operation of the cleaning switch, or detecting that the outer blade 7 has been removed for cleaning. Also good. At this time, the blades 6 and 7 may be controlled not to be heated by driving the pump 16 intermittently, and a temperature sensor is provided in the vicinity of the rubber pressing plate 27, and according to the detection result. The discharge amount of the pump 16 may be controlled so that the blades 6 and 7 are not heated.

一方、前記本体8の底部8aには、バックアップ用にAC端子35が設けられており、このAC端子35からの電力は、スイッチングレギュレータなどのAC−DCコンバータ36によって降圧されるとともに、安定化され、ダイオード36を介して前記二次電池4に供給され、蓄電される。したがって、二次電池4が放電してしまっても、また燃料切れなどでも、制御回路33およびモータ5の動作が可能になるとともに、燃料を吸い上げて燃料電池11での発電が可能になる。   On the other hand, an AC terminal 35 is provided at the bottom 8a of the main body 8 for backup. The power from the AC terminal 35 is stepped down by an AC-DC converter 36 such as a switching regulator and stabilized. The secondary battery 4 is supplied via the diode 36 and stored. Therefore, even if the secondary battery 4 is discharged or the fuel runs out, the control circuit 33 and the motor 5 can be operated, and the fuel cell 11 can generate power by sucking up the fuel.

このようにモータ5の電源に燃料電池11を用いることで、電源配線の制約が無くなり、保管場所の選択範囲を拡げることができるシェーバを実現することができる。また、その燃料電池11の発電による排熱をヒートパイプ12によって内刃6の近傍まで導き、その内刃6を加熱する熱源として使用することで、専用の洗浄装置などを用いることなく、水洗い後の乾燥を促進することができ、また刃6,7の加熱殺菌を行うことができるとともに、燃料電池11のエネルギー利用効率を高めることができる。   By using the fuel cell 11 as the power source of the motor 5 in this way, there is no restriction on the power supply wiring, and a shaver capable of expanding the selection range of the storage location can be realized. In addition, the exhaust heat generated by the power generation of the fuel cell 11 is guided to the vicinity of the inner blade 6 by the heat pipe 12 and is used as a heat source for heating the inner blade 6, so that after washing with water without using a dedicated cleaning device or the like. Can be promoted, the blades 6 and 7 can be sterilized by heating, and the energy utilization efficiency of the fuel cell 11 can be increased.

また、前記燃料電池11によって発生された電力を貯蔵する二次電池4を設け、その二次電池4からの電力で前記モータ5を電力付勢させて前記除毛処理を行わせるようにし、その除毛処理の終了後に、制御回路33がポンプ16に前記燃料電池11へ燃料を供給させ、発電された電力を二次電池4に貯蔵させるので、前記除毛処理の終了後に発電が行われ、すなわち熱が発生することになり、前記水洗い後の乾燥や刃の加熱殺菌に好適である。   Also, a secondary battery 4 for storing the power generated by the fuel cell 11 is provided, and the motor 5 is energized with the power from the secondary battery 4 to perform the hair removal treatment, After the hair removal process is completed, the control circuit 33 causes the pump 16 to supply fuel to the fuel cell 11 and the generated power is stored in the secondary battery 4, so that power generation is performed after the hair removal process is completed, That is, heat is generated, which is suitable for drying after washing with water and heat sterilization of blades.

さらにまた、伝熱手段としてヒートパイプ12を用いることで、燃料電池11での排熱を効率良く、刃6,7へ導くことができる。また、前記燃料電池11がエタノールを燃料とすることで、メチルアルコールに比べてエチルアルコールは、毒性が低く、また入手も容易であるとともに、発熱量が多く、前記の乾燥や殺菌に好適である。   Furthermore, by using the heat pipe 12 as the heat transfer means, the exhaust heat in the fuel cell 11 can be efficiently guided to the blades 6 and 7. In addition, since the fuel cell 11 uses ethanol as a fuel, ethyl alcohol is less toxic than methyl alcohol, is easily available, has a large calorific value, and is suitable for the drying and sterilization. .

[実施の形態2]
図6および図7は、本発明の実施の他の形態に係るシェーバ41の構造を説明するための図であり、図6は一部を切り欠いて示す正面図であり、図7は前後方向での断面図である。このシェーバ41は、前述のシェーバ1に類似し、対応する部分には同一の参照符号を付して示し、その説明を省略する。注目すべきは、このシェーバ41では、前記燃料電池11での排熱をゴム抑え板27に伝導する伝熱手段として、送風機42が用いられ、さらにこの送風機42が、刃6,7を加熱するための送風機と、前記燃料電池11の発電部における放熱用の送風機との機能を併せ持つことである。
[Embodiment 2]
6 and 7 are views for explaining the structure of a shaver 41 according to another embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front view with a part cut away, and FIG. FIG. The shaver 41 is similar to the above-described shaver 1, and corresponding portions are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted. It should be noted that in the shaver 41, a blower 42 is used as a heat transfer means for conducting the exhaust heat from the fuel cell 11 to the rubber restraining plate 27, and the blower 42 heats the blades 6 and 7. And a function of a heat dissipating fan in the power generation unit of the fuel cell 11.

このため、本体48の底部48aには吸気口43が形成され、この吸気口43から吸い込まれた空気は、参照符号F1で示すように燃料電池11を冷却し、送風機42を通過した後、参照符号F2,F3で示すように本体48の上部48bに形成された排気口44,45から排出されるとともに、分岐して、参照符号F4で示すようにゴム抑え板27の裏面側を通過した後、前記刃取付け台21の側部に形成された排気口46から排出される。残余のポンプ16や二次電池4などの構成は前記シェーバ1と同様であるが、基板3に搭載される制御回路は、モータ5の駆動および燃料電池11の発電に併せて、適宜前記送風機42を駆動する。   For this reason, the air inlet 43 is formed in the bottom 48a of the main body 48, and the air sucked from the air inlet 43 cools the fuel cell 11 as shown by reference numeral F1, passes through the blower 42, and is then referred to. After being discharged from the exhaust ports 44 and 45 formed in the upper part 48b of the main body 48 as indicated by reference numerals F2 and F3, and after branching and passing through the back side of the rubber pressing plate 27 as indicated by reference numeral F4. The air is discharged from an exhaust port 46 formed in the side portion of the blade mounting base 21. The configuration of the remaining pump 16 and the secondary battery 4 is the same as that of the shaver 1, but the control circuit mounted on the substrate 3 is appropriately connected to the blower 42 in accordance with the driving of the motor 5 and the power generation of the fuel cell 11. Drive.

このように構成することで、送風機42を共用してコストを低減することができる。   By comprising in this way, the fan 42 can be shared and cost can be reduced.

前記モータ5は、リニアモータに限らず、出力軸を回転駆動するモータに、その回転出力を前記直線往復運動に変換するリンク機構などを備えて構成されてもよく、また内刃6は、ロータリー刃であってもよい。   The motor 5 is not limited to a linear motor, and a motor that rotationally drives the output shaft may be configured to include a link mechanism that converts the rotational output into the linear reciprocating motion. It may be a blade.

本発明の実施の一形態に係るシェーバの構造を説明するための一部を切り欠いて示す正面図である。It is a front view which notches and shows a part for demonstrating the structure of the shaver which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の一形態に係るシェーバの構造を説明するための前後方向での断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the front-back direction for demonstrating the structure of the shaver which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. 前記シェーバの本体の上部に搭載される刃取付け台付近の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the blade mounting base vicinity mounted in the upper part of the main body of the said shaver. 前記シェーバの本体の上部に搭載される刃取付け台付近の分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view of the blade mounting base vicinity mounted in the upper part of the main body of the said shaver. 前記シェーバの電気回路の一構成例を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the example of 1 structure of the electric circuit of the said shaver. 本発明の実施の他の形態に係るシェーバの構造を説明するための一部を切り欠いて示す正面図である。It is a front view which notches and shows a part for demonstrating the structure of the shaver which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の他の形態に係るシェーバの構造を説明するための前後方向での断面図である。It is sectional drawing in the front-back direction for demonstrating the structure of the shaver which concerns on other embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,41 シェーバ
2 スライドスイッチ
3 基板
4 二次電池
5 モータ
6 内刃
7 外刃
8,48 本体
9 トリマー
11 燃料電池
12 ヒートパイプ
13 カートリッジタンク
14 エタノール
16 ポンプ
21 刃取付け台
23 駆動子
26 防水ゴム
27 ゴム抑え板
31 DC−DCコンバータ
33 制御回路
34 スイッチ素子
35 AC端子
42 送風機
43 吸気口
44,45,46 排気口
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,41 Shaver 2 Slide switch 3 Board | substrate 4 Secondary battery 5 Motor 6 Inner blade 7 Outer blade 8,48 Main body 9 Trimmer 11 Fuel cell 12 Heat pipe 13 Cartridge tank 14 Ethanol 16 Pump 21 Blade mounting base 23 Driver 26 Waterproof rubber 27 Rubber holding plate 31 DC-DC converter 33 Control circuit 34 Switch element 35 AC terminal 42 Blower 43 Inlet 44, 45, 46 Exhaust

Claims (4)

電力付勢される駆動手段が刃を変位駆動することで除毛処理を行うシェーバにおいて、
前記駆動手段を前記電力付勢するための電力を発生する燃料電池と、
前記燃料電池による排熱を前記刃の近傍に導く伝熱手段とを含むことを特徴とするシェーバ。
In a shaver that performs hair removal processing by driving the power-driven drive means to displace the blade,
A fuel cell for generating electric power for energizing the driving means with the electric power;
And a heat transfer means for guiding heat exhausted by the fuel cell to the vicinity of the blade.
前記燃料電池によって発生された電力を貯蔵する電力貯蔵手段と、
前記燃料電池に燃料を供給する供給手段と、
前記電力貯蔵手段に駆動手段を電力付勢させて前記除毛処理を行わせ、該除毛処理の終了後に前記供給手段に燃料電池へ燃料を供給させ、発電された電力を前記電力貯蔵手段に貯蔵させる制御手段とをさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1記載のシェーバ。
Power storage means for storing the power generated by the fuel cell;
Supply means for supplying fuel to the fuel cell;
The power storage means energizes the drive means to perform the hair removal process, and after the hair removal process is completed, the supply means supplies fuel to the fuel cell, and the generated power is supplied to the power storage means. The shaver according to claim 1, further comprising control means for storing.
前記駆動手段によって駆動される刃は内刃であり、該内刃が、外刃、ケーシングおよび基台から成る空間に内包され、前記伝熱手段は前記基台に接続されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のシェーバ。   The blade driven by the driving means is an inner blade, the inner blade is included in a space composed of an outer blade, a casing and a base, and the heat transfer means is connected to the base. The shaver according to claim 1 or 2. 前記伝熱手段は、送風機であり、刃を加熱するための送風機と、前記燃料電池の発電部における放熱用の送風機との機能を併せ持つことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載のシェーバ。   The heat transfer means is a blower, and has both functions of a blower for heating the blade and a blower for heat dissipation in the power generation unit of the fuel cell. Shaver as described in.
JP2006197975A 2006-07-20 2006-07-20 Shaver Expired - Fee Related JP4697079B2 (en)

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JP2006197975A JP4697079B2 (en) 2006-07-20 2006-07-20 Shaver
KR1020087026645A KR101027559B1 (en) 2006-07-20 2007-07-06 Shaver
US12/298,315 US20090172948A1 (en) 2006-07-20 2007-07-06 Shaver
AT07768294T ATE525178T1 (en) 2006-07-20 2007-07-06 RAZOR
PCT/JP2007/063562 WO2008010426A1 (en) 2006-07-20 2007-07-06 Shaver
EP07768294A EP2045052B1 (en) 2006-07-20 2007-07-06 Shaver
CN2007800156978A CN101448612B (en) 2006-07-20 2007-07-06 Shaver
HK09107324.3A HK1128259A1 (en) 2006-07-20 2009-08-10 Shaver

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