JP2008019661A - Timbering catcher - Google Patents

Timbering catcher Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2008019661A
JP2008019661A JP2006193694A JP2006193694A JP2008019661A JP 2008019661 A JP2008019661 A JP 2008019661A JP 2006193694 A JP2006193694 A JP 2006193694A JP 2006193694 A JP2006193694 A JP 2006193694A JP 2008019661 A JP2008019661 A JP 2008019661A
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Prior art keywords
guide shell
support
work
catcher
base
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JP2006193694A
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JP4657996B2 (en
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So Azuma
争 東
Shigeru Ishibashi
茂 石橋
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Furukawa Rock Drill Co Ltd
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Furukawa Rock Drill Co Ltd
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  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Lining And Supports For Tunnels (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To safely and efficiently perform built-up work of timbering, by using a guide shell, by clamping the timbering on the guide shell of a hole drilling machine, in the built-up work of the timbering. <P>SOLUTION: This timbering catcher has a base 2 attachable-detachable to the guide shell 20 of the hole drilling machine, a movable member 3 longitudinally slidably installed on the base 2, a fixing plate 4 fixed to the base 2, a movable plate 5 fixed to the movable member 3 so as to be opposed to the fixing plate 4 and clamping the timbering 8, a rod lock 6 connecting a rod 19 of a rock drill 18 mounted on the guide shell 20 to the movable member 3, and a rod holder 7. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、トンネル建設工事現場の支保工の建込み作業において、さく孔機械のガイドシェル上で支保工をクランプするための支保工キャッチャーに関するものである。   The present invention relates to a support work catcher for clamping a support work on a guide shell of a drilling machine in a work of installing a support work at a tunnel construction work site.

一般に、トンネル建設工事では、切羽にドリルジャンボやクローラドリル等のさく孔機械で発破孔をさく孔して、岩盤を破砕し掘削した後、Ｈ鋼製の支保工を建込む。
図４に示すように、さく孔機械１０は走行台車１２上に旋回起伏可能なさく孔ブーム１４を備えており、このさく孔ブーム１４の先端部に、ガイドマウンチング１６を介して、さく岩機１８を搭載したガイドシェル２０が支持されている。ガイドシェル２０にはフィードシリンダ（図示略）が内蔵されており、さく岩機１８をガイドシェル２０上で前後に移動させることができる。さく岩機１８には、先端にビット１９Ｂを取り付けたロッド１９が挿着されている。 Generally, in tunnel construction work, a blasting hole is drilled on the face with a drilling machine such as a drill jumbo or a crawler drill, the rock mass is crushed and excavated, and then a support made of H steel is installed.
As shown in FIG. 4, the drilling machine 10 includes a drilling boom 14 that can turn up and down on a traveling carriage 12, and a drilling rock 14 is inserted into the drilling boom 14 via a guide mounting 16. A guide shell 20 carrying the machine 18 is supported. A feed cylinder (not shown) is built in the guide shell 20, and the rock drill 18 can be moved back and forth on the guide shell 20. A rod 19 having a bit 19B attached to the tip is inserted into the rock drill 18.

さく孔作業時には、さく孔ブーム１４でガイドシェル２０を移動させて所定のさく孔位置に位置決めし、さく岩機１８でロッド１９に打撃と回転を与えると共に、フィードシリンダでさく岩機１８に送りを与えて、切羽に発破孔をさく孔する。
支保工の建込み作業時には、エレクター台車が用いられる（特許文献１参照）。
しかし、比較的規模の小さいトンネル建設工事などでは、さく孔機械に加えてエレクター台車まで準備するのは設備経費が嵩むため望ましくない。 At the time of drilling work, the guide shell 20 is moved by the drill boom 14 to be positioned at a predetermined drill hole position, and the rod 19 is blown and rotated by the drill rocker 18 and sent to the drill rocker 18 by the feed cylinder. And drill a blast hole in the face.
An erector cart is used during the construction work of the support work (see Patent Document 1).
However, in the construction of a relatively small tunnel or the like, it is not desirable to prepare an erector carriage in addition to the drilling machine because the equipment costs increase.

そこで、さく孔機械１０のガイドシェル２０に支保工の載置具を設けて、支保工をガイドシェル２０上に載せ、さく孔ブーム１４でガイドシェル２０を移動させて支保工を所定の建込み位置まで運び、建込みを行うことがある。
ところが、支保工の載置具は、単に支保工をガイドシェル２０上に載せるだけのものであり、ガイドシェル２０で持ち上げて移動させ建込む間に、支保工が位置ずれし載置具から外れるおそれがあり、安全性に欠ける。 Therefore, a supporting tool is placed on the guide shell 20 of the drilling machine 10, the supporting work is placed on the guide shell 20, and the guide shell 20 is moved by the drilling boom 14 to set the supporting work in a predetermined manner. May be carried to a location and built.
However, the support tool is simply for placing the support work on the guide shell 20, and the support work is displaced and detached from the support tool while the guide shell 20 is lifted, moved, and built. There is a fear, it is not safe.

これに対し、特許文献１記載のエレクター台車の支保工建込み用ブームに設けられているような開閉可能な支保工キャッチャーをガイドシェル２０に設ければ、支保工をガイドシエル２０上で位置ずれしないようにクランプ可能となるが、そのためにはガイドシェル２０に新たに油圧シリンダ等の装置を取付ける必要があり、コストが高くなるうえ、さく孔作業の邪魔になるので作業能率が低下する。
特開平６−２１２８９７号公報 On the other hand, if the guide shell 20 is provided with an openable and closable support catcher as provided in the boom for supporting construction of the erector cart described in Patent Document 1, the support work is displaced on the guide shell 20. However, in order to do so, it is necessary to newly attach a device such as a hydraulic cylinder to the guide shell 20, which increases the cost and hinders the drilling operation, thereby reducing the work efficiency.
JP-A-6-212897

本発明は、トンネル建設工事現場の支保工の建込み作業における上記問題を解決するものであって、支保工の建込み作業時に、さく孔機械のガイドシェル上で支保工をクランプすることができ、ガイドシェルを利用して支保工の建込み作業を安全且つ能率良く行うことを可能とする支保工キャッチャーを提供することを目的とする。   The present invention solves the above-mentioned problem in the construction work of the support work at the tunnel construction site, and can support the support work on the guide shell of the drilling machine during the construction work of the support work. An object of the present invention is to provide a support catcher that enables a support work to be built safely and efficiently using a guide shell.

本発明の支保工キャッチャーは、さく孔機械のガイドシェルに着脱可能な基台と、基台に前後摺動可能に取付けられた可動部材と、基台に固設された固定板と、固定板と対向するよう可動部材に固設され支保工をクランプする可動板と、ガイドシェル上に搭載されたさく岩機のロッドと可動部材とを連結する連結具とを備えることにより上記課題を解決している。   The support catcher of the present invention includes a base that can be attached to and detached from a guide shell of a drilling machine, a movable member that is slidably attached to the base, and a fixed plate that is fixed to the base, and a fixed plate The above-mentioned problem is solved by providing a movable plate fixed to the movable member so as to face the clamp and clamping the supporting work, and a connecting tool for connecting the rod of the rock drill mounted on the guide shell and the movable member. ing.

さく孔機械のガイドシェルを利用して支保工の建込み作業を行う場合には、この支保工キャッチャーの基台をガイドシェルに装着し、連結具で可動部材をガイドシェル上に搭載されたさく岩機のロッドと連結する。すると、さく岩機をガイドシェル上で前後に移動させることにより、可動部材が基台に対して前後に摺動するので、固定板と可動板との間隔を変化させる（支保工キャッチャーを開閉させる）ことが可能となる。   When using the guide shell of the drilling machine to install the support work, attach the base of the support catcher to the guide shell and mount the movable member on the guide shell with the connector. Connect with rock machine rod. Then, by moving the rock drill back and forth on the guide shell, the movable member slides back and forth with respect to the base, so the distance between the fixed plate and the movable plate is changed (the support catcher is opened and closed). ) Is possible.

支保工の建込み作業では、先ずさく岩機をガイドシェル上で前方へ移動させて固定板と可動板との間隔を広げ、固定板と可動板との間に支保工を載置した後、さく岩機をガイドシェル上で後方へ移動させて固定板と可動板との間隔を狭め、固定板と可動板とで支保工をクランプする。クランプしたらガイドシェルを移動させて支保工を所定の建込み位置まで運び、建込みを行う。   In the construction work of the support work, first, the rock drill is moved forward on the guide shell to widen the space between the fixed plate and the movable plate, and after placing the support work between the fixed plate and the movable plate, The rock drill is moved backward on the guide shell to narrow the distance between the fixed plate and the movable plate, and the support work is clamped by the fixed plate and the movable plate. After clamping, the guide shell is moved and the support work is carried to a predetermined erection position and erection is performed.

この支保工キャッチャーは、固定板と可動板とで支保工をクランプすることができるため、ガイドシェルで支保工を持ち上げて移動させ建込む間に、支保工が位置ずれを生ずるおそれがなく、ガイドシェルを利用して支保工の建込み作業を安全且つ能率良く行うことが可能となる。また、構造が簡単でガイドシェルに新たに油圧シリンダ等の装置を取付ける必要がなくコストが低廉であり、容易に取り外すことができるので、さく孔作業の邪魔になることもない。   Since the support catcher can clamp the support work with the fixed plate and the movable plate, there is no possibility that the support work will be displaced while the support work is lifted and moved by the guide shell. Using the shell, it is possible to safely and efficiently perform the construction work of the support work. In addition, since the structure is simple and it is not necessary to newly attach a device such as a hydraulic cylinder to the guide shell, the cost is low and it can be easily removed, so that it does not interfere with the drilling operation.

本発明の支保工キャッチャーは、支保工の建込み作業時に、さく孔機械のガイドシェル上に支保工をクランプすることができ、ガイドシェルを利用して支保工の建込み作業を安全且つ能率良く行うことを可能とする。さく孔機械の他にエレクター台車を準備することなく支保工建込み作業を行うことができるので、設備経費が低減され経済的にも有利な効果が得られる。   The support catcher of the present invention can clamp the support work on the guide shell of the drilling machine at the time of the support work construction work, and the support work can be safely and efficiently used by using the guide shell. Make it possible to do. Since the support construction work can be performed without preparing an erector carriage in addition to the drilling machine, the equipment cost is reduced and an economically advantageous effect can be obtained.

図１は本発明の実施の一形態を示す支保工キャッチャーの側面図、図２は支保工キャッチャーの正面図、図３は支保工キャッチャーを装着したガイドシェルの側面図である。
この支保工キャッチャー１は、図４に示すような公知のさく孔機械１０のガイドシェル２０に着脱可能な基台２と、基台２に前後摺動可能に取付けられた可動部材３とを備えている。 FIG. 1 is a side view of a support catcher showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a front view of the support catcher, and FIG. 3 is a side view of a guide shell equipped with the support catcher.
The support catcher 1 includes a base 2 that can be attached to and detached from a guide shell 20 of a known drilling machine 10 as shown in FIG. 4 and a movable member 3 that is attached to the base 2 so as to be slidable back and forth. ing.

基台２は、下部がガイドシェル２０のセントラライザ２１上に跨設可能な逆Ｕ字状、上部が可動部材３を摺動可能に案内支持する角筒状の枠体であって、その前端に固定板４が固設されている。基台２のガイドシェル２０への着脱手段は、公知のボルト止めその他任意の手段を用いることができる。
可動部材３は角筒状の摺動体であり、その前端には、基台２に固設された固定板４と対向するように可動板５が固設されている。また、可動部材３には、ガイドシェル２０上に搭載されたさく岩機１８のロッド１９と連結するため、後端にロッドロック６、可動板５から後方へビット１９Ｂの長さよりやや離れた位置にロッドホルダ７が設けられている。 The base 2 is an inverted U-shaped lower part that can be straddled on the centralizer 21 of the guide shell 20, and the upper part is a rectangular tubular frame that guides and supports the movable member 3 slidably. A fixed plate 4 is fixed to the base plate. As a means for attaching and detaching the base 2 to the guide shell 20, known bolting and other arbitrary means can be used.
The movable member 3 is a rectangular tubular sliding body, and a movable plate 5 is fixed at the front end thereof so as to face the fixed plate 4 fixed to the base 2. Further, since the movable member 3 is connected to the rod 19 of the rock drill 18 mounted on the guide shell 20, the rod lock 6 is located at the rear end, and the position slightly separated from the length of the bit 19 </ b> B backward from the movable plate 5. A rod holder 7 is provided on the surface.

ガイドシェル２０を利用して支保工８の建込み作業を行う場合には、この支保工キャッチャー１の基台２をガイドシェル２０に装着し、ロッドロック６をさく岩機１８のロッド１９に係合させロッドホルダ７に通しボルト９をセットして、可動部材３をロッド１９と連結する。
これにより、ガイドシェル２０に内蔵されたフィードシリンダを操作してさく岩機１８をガイドシェル２０上で前後に移動させると、可動部材３が基台２に対して前後に摺動するので、固定板４と可動板５との間隔を変化させることができるようになる。 When the support work 8 is installed using the guide shell 20, the base 2 of the support catcher 1 is attached to the guide shell 20, and the rod lock 6 is engaged with the rod 19 of the rock drill 18. The bolt 9 is set in the rod holder 7 and the movable member 3 is connected to the rod 19.
Accordingly, when the rock drill 18 is moved back and forth on the guide shell 20 by operating the feed cylinder built in the guide shell 20, the movable member 3 slides back and forth with respect to the base 2. The distance between the plate 4 and the movable plate 5 can be changed.

支保工８の建込み作業時には、先ずさく岩機１８をガイドシェル２０上で前方へ移動させて固定板４と可動板５との間隔を広げ、固定板４と可動板５との間に支保工８を載置した後、さく岩機１８をガイドシェル２０上で後方へ移動させて固定板４と可動板５との間隔を狭め、固定板４と可動板５とで支保工を挟みクランプする。クランプしたらガイドシェル２０を移動させ支保工８を所定の建込み位置まで運んで、建込みを行う。   When the support work 8 is installed, the rock drill 18 is first moved forward on the guide shell 20 to widen the space between the fixed plate 4 and the movable plate 5, and the support plate 8 is supported between the fixed plate 4 and the movable plate 5. After placing the work 8, the rock drill 18 is moved backward on the guide shell 20 to narrow the distance between the fixed plate 4 and the movable plate 5, and the fixed plate 4 and the movable plate 5 sandwich the support work and clamp it. To do. After clamping, the guide shell 20 is moved and the support work 8 is carried to a predetermined erection position for erection.

この支保工キャッチャー１は、固定板４と可動板５とで支保工８をクランプすることができるため、ガイドシェル２０で支保工を持ち上げて移動させ建込む間に、支保工８が位置ずれするおそれがなく、ガイドシェル２０を利用して支保工８の建込み作業を安全且つ能率良く行うことが可能となる。
また、支保工キャッチャー１の開閉をさく岩機１８のガイドシェル２０上での移動によって行うので、ガイドシェル２０に新たに油圧シリンダ等の装置を取付ける必要がなく、構造が簡単でコストが低廉であり、容易に取り外すことができるので、さく孔作業の邪魔になることもない。 Since this support work catcher 1 can clamp the support work 8 with the fixed plate 4 and the movable plate 5, the support work 8 is displaced while the support work is lifted and moved by the guide shell 20. There is no fear, and it becomes possible to perform the construction work of the support work 8 safely and efficiently using the guide shell 20.
Further, since the rock catcher 18 is moved on the guide shell 20 to open and close the support catcher 1, there is no need to newly install a device such as a hydraulic cylinder on the guide shell 20, and the structure is simple and the cost is low. Yes, it can be easily removed, so it does not interfere with the drilling operation.

本発明の実施の一形態を示す支保工キャッチャーの側面図である。It is a side view of the support catcher which shows one embodiment of the present invention. 支保工キャッチャーの正面図である。It is a front view of a support work catcher. 支保工キャッチャーを装着したガイドシェルの側面図である。It is a side view of the guide shell equipped with the support catcher. 従来のさく孔機械の側面図である。It is a side view of the conventional drilling machine.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

１ 支保工キャッチャー
２ 基台
３ 可動部材
４ 固定板
５ 可動板
６ ロッドロック
７ ロッドホルダ
８ 支保工
９ 通しボルト
１８ さく岩機
１９ ロッド
２０ ガイドシェル DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Supporting catcher 2 Base 3 Movable member 4 Fixed plate 5 Movable plate 6 Rod lock 7 Rod holder 8 Supporting work 9 Through bolt 18 Rock drill 19 Rod 20 Guide shell

Claims (1)

さく孔機械のガイドシェルに着脱可能な基台と、基台に前後摺動可能に取付けられた可動部材と、基台に固設された固定板と、固定板と対向するよう可動部材に固設され支保工をクランプする可動板と、ガイドシェル上に搭載されたさく岩機のロッドと可動部材とを連結する連結具とを備えたことを特徴とする支保工キャッチャー。   A base that can be attached to and detached from the guide shell of the drilling machine, a movable member that is slidably attached to the base, a fixed plate that is fixed to the base, and a fixed member that is fixed to the movable member so as to face the fixed plate. A support catcher comprising: a movable plate that clamps the support work and a connecting tool that connects the rod of the rock drill mounted on the guide shell and the movable member.
JP2006193694A 2006-07-14 2006-07-14 Supporting catcher Expired - Fee Related JP4657996B2 (en)

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JP4657996B2 JP4657996B2 (en) 2011-03-23

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102748039A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-24 湖南江麓实业发展有限公司 Multi-functional tunnel operation trolley
CN102785243A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-21 湖南江麓实业发展有限公司 Multi-directional regulating mechanical hand
CN106401620A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-15 长沙科达智能装备股份有限公司 Arch clamping device
JP2017519922A (en) * 2014-07-09 2017-07-20 ソレタンシュ フレシネＳｏｌｅｔａｎｃｈｅ Ｆｒｅｙｓｓｉｎｅｔ Ground excavation method using robot arm

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1026000A (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-01-27 Yamauchi Kogyo Kk Building method of timbering in tunnel construction work and erector truck used for method thereof
JPH10102996A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-04-21 Maeda Corp Timbering erecting method and device therefor
JP2003247398A (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-05 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Timbering erection device

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1026000A (en) * 1996-07-09 1998-01-27 Yamauchi Kogyo Kk Building method of timbering in tunnel construction work and erector truck used for method thereof
JPH10102996A (en) * 1996-10-02 1998-04-21 Maeda Corp Timbering erecting method and device therefor
JP2003247398A (en) * 2002-02-26 2003-09-05 Nishimatsu Constr Co Ltd Timbering erection device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102748039A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-10-24 湖南江麓实业发展有限公司 Multi-functional tunnel operation trolley
CN102785243A (en) * 2012-07-05 2012-11-21 湖南江麓实业发展有限公司 Multi-directional regulating mechanical hand
CN102748039B (en) * 2012-07-05 2014-06-18 湖南江麓实业发展有限公司 Multi-functional tunnel operation trolley
JP2017519922A (en) * 2014-07-09 2017-07-20 ソレタンシュ フレシネＳｏｌｅｔａｎｃｈｅ Ｆｒｅｙｓｓｉｎｅｔ Ground excavation method using robot arm
CN106401620A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-15 长沙科达智能装备股份有限公司 Arch clamping device

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