JP2008009837A - Aseismatic performance evaluation system and aseismatic performance evaluation method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform aseismatic performance evaluation with higher accuracy. <P>SOLUTION: This aseismatic performance evaluation system comprises a building information database 5A capable of recording building information 8 of a building of evaluation object; a first arithmetic means 6A for calculating an aseismatic performance evaluation value H of the building of evaluation object based on the building information 8; a non-structural member damage prediction database 5B preliminarily setting and recording a damage state corresponding to interlayer deformation angle θ in earthquake for each nonstructural member of the building; a second arithmetic means 6B computing the interlayer deformation angle θ in earthquake of the building of evaluation object; and a third arithmetic means 6C for assigning to each of nonstructural members used in the building of evaluation object a damage state from the prediction database 5B, and independently calculating a restoration cost of each nonstructural member followed by tabulation. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  As an example, the present invention is linked to a state in which various information can be freely transmitted and received by a building owner, a builder, or the like via a network such as the Internet. Based on the building structure, building size, construction year, and detailed information such as blueprint information, etc., it is a service that provides evaluation information including the seismic performance and repair costs of the building from the construction company The seismic performance evaluation technology that can be used will be described in more detail. A building information database that can be recorded by inputting the building information for calculating the seismic performance evaluation value of the building to be evaluated by an input means is provided. A first calculation means for calculating an evaluation value (for example, an Is value or a PML value) of the evaluation object building based on the building information in the information database; With about the being kicked seismic performance evaluation system, Seismic performance evaluation methods of using the seismic performance evaluation system.

  Conventionally, this type of seismic performance evaluation technology is configured to calculate the seismic retrofit cost based on the seismic performance evaluation value after obtaining the seismic performance evaluation value as described above. (For example, see Patent Document 1).

JP 2003-147970 A

The seismic performance evaluation value such as Is value is a value obtained by the product of the strength and toughness of the building, and is a so-called “structural seismic index” that represents the risk of the building collapsing against earthquake vibration and impact. Become one of the standards.
According to the notification of the Ministry of Construction on December 25, 1995, the general standard for Is value is as follows: “If the Is value is less than 0.3,“ There is a high risk of “collapse”, with an Is value of 0.3 or more and less than 0.6, there is a risk of “collapse or collapse” with respect to earthquake vibration and shock. "The risk of collapsing or collapsing" is low with respect to vibration and shock.
Since these indices are obtained by the product of the strength and toughness of the building as described above, as shown in FIG. 7, the solid line L on the graph has toughness F on the horizontal axis and strength C on the vertical axis. Can show. That is, on the solid line L evaluated with the same Is value, there are various types of buildings ranging from high strength and low toughness buildings to low strength and high toughness buildings. Even in this case, the evaluation is performed with the same Is value.
According to the conventional seismic performance evaluation technology described above, the seismic retrofit cost is calculated based on the calculated seismic performance evaluation value. The same damage situation will be set for low-toughness buildings and low-strength, high-toughness buildings, and restoration costs will be calculated in the same way.
However, even if the buildings are evaluated with the same Is value, the high-strength and low-toughness buildings tend to have smaller swing angles than the low-strength and high-toughness buildings, and there is a considerable difference in the damage situation between the two buildings. There is. In particular, the damage situation of the non-structural members such as the outer wall curtain wall member, the opening sash member, the inner wall partition board, and the ceiling member is greatly different. Therefore, there is a big difference between the two buildings in terms of restoration costs. The restoration costs required by the conventional seismic performance evaluation technology are difficult to match the current situation, and there is a problem that the calculation accuracy of building assessment is low.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a seismic performance evaluation system and a seismic performance evaluation method capable of solving the above problems and performing seismic performance evaluation with higher accuracy.

  According to a first characteristic configuration of the present invention, a recordable building information database is provided by inputting building information for determining an earthquake resistance evaluation value of a building to be evaluated by an input means, and the building information in the building information database is stored in the building information database. In the seismic performance evaluation system provided with the first calculation means for determining the seismic performance evaluation value of the building to be evaluated based on the damage status corresponding to the interlayer deformation angle at the time of earthquake for each non-structural member used in the building Second calculation means for calculating an interlayer deformation angle at the time of the earthquake of the evaluation target building by providing a database for predicting non-structural member damage that is set and recorded in advance and inputting the strength of the evaluation target earthquake The non-structural member is provided for each non-structural member used in the building to be evaluated based on the interlayer deformation angle determined by the second calculating means. Assign a damage situation from harm expected database, there is to the third arithmetic means for aggregated by calculating the restoration costs for each of these non-structural members to each other is provided.

According to the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, the nonstructural member damage prediction database in which the damage situation corresponding to the interlayer deformation angle at the time of the earthquake is preset and recorded for each nonstructural member used in the building is recorded. A second calculation means is provided for calculating an interlayer deformation angle at the time of the earthquake of the evaluation target building by inputting the strength of the earthquake to be evaluated, and the interlayer deformation determined by the second calculation means Based on the corners, assign damage status from the database for damage prediction of non-structural members for each non-structural member used in the building to be evaluated, and calculate and aggregate the restoration costs for each non-structural member separately. Since the 3rd calculating means to be provided is provided, it becomes possible to perform a more accurate earthquake-resistant performance evaluation.
The second calculation means can calculate the interlayer deformation angle of the building accompanying the earthquake, and the third calculation means can calculate the damage status of each non-structural member corresponding to the interlayer deformation angle for non-structural member damage prediction. It is possible to calculate the restoration cost of the non-structural member by assigning each from the database.
In other words, since the damage status setting of non-structural members when the evaluation target building is in an earthquake is performed based on the interlayer deformation angle at the time of the earthquake, evaluation in a state close to actual building deformation can be performed. It becomes possible. Therefore, as in the past, if the buildings have the same Is value, the problem that the damage situation of the non-structural members is the same regardless of the ease of shaking can be solved. It is possible to evaluate that the damage situation of the non-structural member becomes larger than that, and it is possible to perform a more realistic seismic performance evaluation.

  According to a second characteristic configuration of the present invention, there is provided a list creating means capable of creating a damage situation list for freely writing a damage situation for each non-structural member used in the evaluation target building. .

According to the second characteristic configuration of the present invention, in addition to realizing the above-described operation and effect of the first characteristic configuration of the present invention, it is possible to create the damage situation list by the list creating means It becomes. In addition to being able to use this list as a simple writing list, for example, when an earthquake actually occurs and damage is caused to the building to be evaluated, bring this damage status list to the affected area and list the damage status in each column one after another. It is possible to quickly and efficiently create a document for understanding the actual damage situation by writing.
In addition, in each non-structural member column of the damage status list, in addition to a space for writing the damage status (actual measurement column), a space (prediction column) in which the damage expected status obtained from the interlayer deformation angle is described in advance can be provided. If the current situation is the same as the print contents when writing the current damage situation (see FIG. 6), there is no need to describe it in detail, and it becomes possible to collect situation grasping materials more quickly. Therefore, it is possible to accurately and quickly record the damage status of each non-structural member even in a confused disaster-stricken environment, and it is possible to accurately determine the restoration cost based on the data.

  According to a third feature of the present invention, in the seismic performance evaluation method using the seismic performance evaluation system according to claim 1 or 2, building information for calculating a seismic performance evaluation value of the evaluation target building is obtained by the input unit. Input and record in the building information database, determine the seismic performance evaluation value of the evaluation target building by the first calculation means based on the building information, specify the strength of the evaluation target earthquake, The non-structural member used for the building to be evaluated is calculated from the database for predicting damage to non-structural members by the third calculating means by calculating the interlayer deformation angle of the building to be evaluated due to the earthquake by the second calculating means. For each, based on the damage situation recorded corresponding to the above-mentioned interlayer deformation angle, the recovery cost of each non-structural member is calculated and tabulated separately. Located in.

  According to the 3rd characteristic means of this invention, the above-mentioned effect by the 1st or 2nd characteristic structure of this invention can be achieved in a more preferable state.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 shows a network situation using the seismic performance evaluation technique of the present invention.
The network N is constituted by, for example, the Internet, and provides a service for evaluating seismic performance to a plurality of customers 1 who own (or manage) an evaluation target building that can be an object of seismic performance evaluation, and the respective customers 1. The construction company 2 is connected so that data can be transmitted and received.
In addition, an earthquake disaster prevention information database 3 that can provide other disaster prevention information and the like is also connected to the network N.
Further, when an earthquake actually occurs, the disaster area person in charge 4 for transmitting various damage situations and the like from the disaster area to the construction company 2 may be connected to the network N.
Incidentally, what is directly connected to the network N is a computer via an interface in any of the customer 1, the construction company 2, the earthquake disaster prevention information database 3, and the disaster area manager 4.

  The seismic performance evaluation system S described in the present embodiment is managed by the contractor 2 and includes a database unit 5, a calculation unit 6, and an input display unit 7, as shown in FIG.

The database unit 5 includes a building information database 5A in which building information 8 for determining the seismic performance evaluation value (for example, Is value or PML value) H of the building to be evaluated can be recorded, and each non-structure used in the building. A nonstructural member damage prediction database 5B and the like in which damage states corresponding to respective interlayer deformation angles θ at the time of an earthquake are set and recorded in advance are provided for the members.
The building information 8 includes, for example, information on building structures such as reinforced concrete structures, steel structures, and steel reinforced concrete structures, building size information such as building areas and levels, construction year information, and design drawings. Examples include information such as design data, facility data, and structure data that serve as a basis for integrating the amount of each member shown.
On the other hand, the non-structural member is a name for the structural member constituting the structural enclosure among the members constituting the evaluation target building, and refers to a member other than the structural member. For example, there are many others such as curtain walls, ALC members, block materials, stone-clad materials, sashes, board-clad inner walls, ceilings, and hanging walls.
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the interlayer deformation angle θ is defined by the ratio of the horizontal interlayer displacement δ generated on each floor to the height h of the floor.
FIG. 5 shows the contents of setting of the damage status of each non-structural member recorded in the non-structural member damage prediction database 5B in an easy-to-understand manner. As can be seen from this figure, the expected damage situation is set for each non-structural member according to the interlayer deformation angle.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the calculation unit 6 includes a first calculation means 6A for calculating an earthquake resistance evaluation value H of the evaluation object building based on the building information 8 of the building information database 5A, and an earthquake of the evaluation object earthquake. By inputting the strength, based on the second deformation means 6B for calculating the interlayer deformation angle θ during the earthquake of the building to be evaluated, or the interlayer deformation angle θ calculated by the second calculation means 6B, Third computing means for allocating damage status from the nonstructural member damage prediction database 5B for each nonstructural member used in the building to be evaluated, and calculating and totaling the recovery costs of each nonstructural member 6C, and structural part calculation means 6D for calculating the restoration cost of the structural member based on the seismic performance evaluation value H are provided.

The input display unit 7 includes, for example, input means 7A such as a keyboard, mouse, and scanner, display means 7B such as a display and printer, and the damage status of each non-structural member used in the building to be evaluated (the interlayer List creation means 7C is provided for creating a damage situation list D having a prediction field describing a situation corresponding to the deformation angle θ and an actual measurement field in which the damage situation can be freely written.
The input means 7A inputs the building information 8 and the intensity of the earthquake to be analyzed, while the display means 7B has the seismic performance evaluation value H, the interlayer deformation angle θ, and the restoration. Costs etc. are displayed.
An example of the damage status list D is as shown in FIG. This damage status list D can be used not only for prediction, but can also be used for entry in a disaster area when an earthquake actually occurs.
However, the damage status list D is not limited to the one printed on paper. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the damage status list D can be displayed on the display of a mobile computer carried by the person in charge of the disaster area 4. In this case, all can be transmitted and received as electronic data, and it is easy to achieve quick recovery after an earthquake.

Next, the flow of work using the seismic performance evaluation system S will be described with reference to FIG.
[1] A member network capable of connecting each customer 1, the construction contractor 2, the earthquake disaster prevention information database 3, and the stricken area person in charge 4 is formed (# 1), and member membership is accepted on the net. (# 2).
[2] Obtain customer information and building information 8 of the evaluation target building from the customer 1 who joined. The acquired building information 8 is input and recorded in the building information database 5A by the input means 7A (# 3).
[3] When there is a request for building diagnosis from the customer 1 (# 4), the seismic performance evaluation value (for example, Is value) H of the building to be evaluated is calculated by the first calculation means 6A based on the building information 8. (# 5).
[4] When the customer 1 wishes to predict damage when an earthquake occurs (# 6), the intensity of the earthquake to be evaluated is designated from the input means 7A (# 7), and the earthquake of that intensity Is calculated by the second calculating means 6B (# 8).
[5] Damage recorded in correspondence with the interlayer deformation angle θ for each non-structural member used in the building to be evaluated from the non-structural member damage prediction database 5B by the third computing means 6C. Based on the situation, the recovery cost of each non-structural member is calculated separately, and the recovery cost of each structural member is calculated by the structural part calculation means 6D (# 9), and the recovery cost as a whole evaluation target building is calculated. Is provided to the customer 1 (# 10).
[6] When there is a request for building renovation from the customer 1 (# 11), the construction contractor 2 carries out building renovation appropriate for the evaluation target building (# 12).

According to the seismic performance evaluation technology of this embodiment, a state close to actual building deformation can be reflected in the evaluation, and it becomes possible to perform a more accurate seismic performance evaluation.
In addition, the damage status list can be effectively used to quickly and efficiently obtain information on the actual damage status.

  In addition, as mentioned above, although the code | symbol was written in order to make contrast with drawing convenient, this invention is not limited to the structure of an accompanying drawing by this entry. In addition, it goes without saying that the present invention can be carried out in various modes without departing from the gist of the present invention.

Explanatory diagram showing the network Block diagram showing the seismic performance evaluation system Explanatory diagram showing the interlayer deformation angle Flow chart showing seismic performance evaluation work Conceptual diagram explaining the contents recorded in the database for nonstructural damage prediction Schematic diagram showing damage list Explanatory diagram showing seismic performance evaluation values

Explanation of symbols

5A Building information database 5B Nonstructural member damage prediction database 6A First computing means 6B Second computing means 6C Third computing means 7A Input means 7C List creating means 8 Building information D Damage situation list H Seismic performance evaluation value (for example, Is Value and PML value)
θ Interlayer deformation angle

Claims (3)

A recordable building information database is provided by inputting the building information for calculating the seismic performance evaluation value of the building to be evaluated using the input means, and the seismic performance evaluation of the building to be evaluated is based on the building information in the building information database. A seismic performance evaluation system provided with a first calculation means for determining a value,
For each non-structural member used in the building, a non-structural member damage prediction database is set in which the damage situation corresponding to the interlayer deformation angle at the time of the earthquake is set and recorded, and the strength of the earthquake to be evaluated is entered Thus, second calculation means for calculating an interlayer deformation angle at the time of the earthquake of the evaluation target building is provided, and used for the evaluation target building based on the interlayer deformation angle determined by the second calculation means. Seismic performance provided with third computing means for assigning damage status from the database for predicting damage to non-structural members for each non-structural member, and calculating and summing the restoration costs of each non-structural member separately Evaluation system.   The seismic performance evaluation system according to claim 1, further comprising: a list creation unit capable of creating a damage status list in which a damage status can be freely written for each non-structural member used in the evaluation target building. A seismic performance evaluation method using the seismic performance evaluation system according to claim 1,
The building information for determining the seismic performance evaluation value of the building to be evaluated is input and recorded in the building information database by the input unit, and the seismic performance evaluation value of the building to be evaluated by the first computing unit based on the building information. , Designating the strength of the earthquake to be evaluated, calculating the interlayer deformation angle of the building to be evaluated due to the earthquake of that strength by the second calculating means, and the third calculating means by the nonstructural member Based on the damage situation recorded for each non-structural member used in the building to be evaluated from the damage prediction database, the recovery cost for each non-structural member is calculated. Seismic performance evaluation method that calculates and aggregates separately.

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