JP2008008131A - Backing material retaining member, roof structure, floor structure and wall structure using the same, and construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a backing material retaining member forming the ceiling of fine appearance because a roof purlin is hardly exposed even if the ceiling is looked up from the inside of a room, regarding the backing material retaining member mounted to the roof purlin formed of channel steel to retain a roof backing material. <P>SOLUTION: A plurality of roof purlins 4 formed of channel steel are fixed onto a rafter 2 so that openings 4a face an eaves-ridge upper part, and the backing material retaining member 8A is mounted to each roof purlin. The backing material retaining member comprises engaging parts 8a, 8b, 8d engaged with the roof purlin by mounting the backing material holding member to cover the upper part of the roof purlin; a first retaining part 8c retaining one end of the roof backing material 10 inserted in the opening of the roof purlin on the eaves-ridge lower side out of the roof purlins adjoining in an eaves-ridge direction; and a second retaining part 8d retaining the other end of the roof backing material 10 abutting on an outer side part 4d of the roof purlin on the eaves-ridge upper side. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a base material holding member that is mounted on a steel building material made of channel steel and holds a plate-shaped building material, and a roof structure, a floor structure, a wall structure, and a construction method using the base material holding member.

  As a steel-framed roof structure, a plurality of roof purlins made of groove steel (C-type steel: lip groove steel) are fixed in parallel to the eaves on top of rafters such as H-shaped steel arranged with a gradient, and these roofs A roof structure is known in which a roof base material is laid on the upper part of the main building, an air layer is provided between the upper surface of the roof base material, a field material is laid, and a roof finishing material is laid on the field material. (For example, patent document 1).

Moreover, as a steel-framed floor structure, joists made of grooved steel are fixed in parallel so as to be orthogonal to the upper part of the H-drawing made of H steel, and a floor base material, a floor finishing material, etc. are laid on these upper parts. A floor structure is known (for example, Patent Document 2).
Furthermore, as a steel-walled wall structure, multiple barrel edges made of channel steel are fixed in parallel in the vertical direction so as to be perpendicular to the studs made of H steel, and wall base materials, wall finish materials, etc. are attached to these barrel edges. The wall structure is known.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-235246 (FIGS. 1 and 5) JP 2006-2545 A JP 2006-152667 A

However, since the roof structure of Patent Document 1 described above is attached to the upper part of the roof purlin by driving screws into the roof purlin, much time and labor are required for the work of attaching the roof base material.
Moreover, since the roof base material is attached to the upper part of the roof purlin, when the ceiling is looked up from the room, the entire roof purlin (grooved steel) is exposed, resulting in a poor-looking ceiling.

Further, in the floor structure of Patent Document 2, since the floor base material is attached by driving screws into joists, a lot of time and labor are required for attaching the floor base material.
Also, in the wall structure of Patent Document 3, the wall base material is attached by driving a screw into the trunk edge, so that a lot of time and labor are required for attaching the wall base material.
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and by using it for a roof structure, a floor structure, and a wall structure, it is possible to easily attach a base material and to obtain a good-looking structure. It aims at the base material holding member which can be performed, the roof structure using this, a floor structure, a wall structure, and a construction method.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the base material holding member according to claim 1 of the present invention is respectively mounted on a steel building material made of at least a pair of channel steels arranged in parallel to each other, and between the pair of steel building materials. A base material holding member that holds an end portion of the base material disposed on the engagement member, which is detachably engaged with the pair of steel building materials, and is inserted into one opening of the pair of steel building materials A first holding portion for holding one end portion of the base material, and a second holding portion for holding the other end portion of the base material extending toward the other of the pair of steel building materials. It is the base material holding member characterized by having.

The invention according to claim 2 is the base material holding member according to claim 1, wherein the first holding part is one end of the base material inserted into one opening of the pair of steel building materials. Is held by pressing with an elastic restoring force.
The invention according to claim 3 is the base material holding member according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second holding part is configured such that the other end of the base material is elastically restored to the one end side. It is characterized by being pressed and held.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the base material holding member according to any one of the first to third aspects, the engaging portion, the first holding portion, and the second holding portion are made of a metal plate. It is formed by bending.
The invention according to claim 5 is a roof structure using the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of rafters arranged in parallel to each other with a gradient are provided, A plurality of roof purlins arranged at the upper or lower portion of the rafters so as to extend in the row direction while being spaced in parallel to the eaves direction, and one of the plurality of rafters and the plurality of roof purlins is channel steel A plurality of steel building materials, and the base material holding member is mounted on these steel building materials, and both ends of the roof base material disposed between adjacent steel building materials are held by the base material holding member. It is a roof structure characterized by that.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the roof structure of the fifth aspect, a field material provided on the steel building material made of the grooved steel by providing an air layer between the roof base material and the field material. It is characterized by having a roof finishing material laid on the material.
The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that, in the roof structure according to claim 6, the roof base material is a building material having no heat insulating property and sound absorbing property used as a ceiling.

  The invention according to claim 8 is a roof structure using the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein a plurality of rafters are arranged in parallel with a gradient. And a plurality of roof purlins arranged at the upper part or the lower part of the rafters so as to extend in the row direction while being spaced apart in parallel to the eaves direction, the plurality of rafters and the plurality of roof purlins One side is a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, the base material holding member is attached to these steel building materials, and both ends of the roof base material arranged between adjacent steel building materials are the base material holding members. The roof structure is characterized in that an intermediate roof material is laid on the roof base material, a field material is laid on the intermediate roof material, and a roof finishing material is laid on the field material.

The invention according to claim 9 is the roof structure according to claim 5, 6 or 8, wherein the roof base material uses a constituent material excellent in heat insulation and sound absorption properties such as synthetic resin foam and glass wool board. It is characterized by.
The invention according to claim 10 is the roof structure according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the intermediate roof material uses a component having excellent heat insulation and sound absorption properties such as synthetic resin foam and glass wool board. It is characterized by that.

The invention according to claim 11 is the roof structure according to any one of claims 6 to 10, wherein the field material is a mixture obtained by mixing woody raw materials such as wood wool and wood chips and cement paste. It is a building material excellent in sound insulation, such as a wood-based cement board that is compression-molded into a plate shape.
The invention according to claim 12 is a floor structure using the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and is arranged parallel to each other while being supported by a base and extending in a horizontal direction. And a plurality of joists arranged orthogonally on these pulls, one of the plurality of joists and the plurality of joists as a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, The floor structure is characterized in that the base material holding member is attached to these steel building materials, and both end portions of the floor base material arranged between adjacent steel building materials are held by the base material holding member. is there.

The invention according to claim 13 is the floor structure according to claim 12, wherein an air layer is provided between the floor base material and the floor material is laid on the steel building material made of the grooved steel. And
The invention according to claim 14 is the floor structure according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the floor base material uses a constituent material excellent in heat insulation and sound absorption such as synthetic resin foam and glass wool board. It is characterized by that.

The invention according to claim 15 is a wall structure using the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and is arranged in parallel to each other while extending in the vertical direction. A plurality of studs, and a plurality of trunk edges fixed to the plurality of studs while being spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction,
One of the plurality of studs and the plurality of trunk edges is a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, and the base material holding member is mounted on these steel building materials, and the wall substrate is disposed between adjacent steel building materials The wall structure is characterized in that both ends of the material are held by the base material holding member.

The invention according to claim 16 is the wall structure according to claim 15, wherein an air layer is provided between the wall base material and the wall material is laid on the steel building material made of the groove steel. And
The invention according to claim 17 is the wall structure according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the wall base material uses a constituent material excellent in heat insulation and sound absorption such as synthetic resin foam and glass wool board. It is characterized by that.

  Further, the invention according to claim 18 uses the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and a plurality of rafters are arranged with a gradient. A plurality of roof purlins are arranged extending in the row direction while being spaced apart in parallel with the eaves at the lower part, and one of the plurality of rafters and the plurality of roof purlins is a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel. A roof construction method for laying a roof base material between these steel building materials, the step of mounting the engaging portion of the base material holding member in a state of covering the upper part of a plurality of steel building materials, One end portion of the roof base material to be laid is inserted into one opening of one of the pair of adjacent steel building materials, and the first of the base material holding member attached to the steel building material. 1 holding part and the other end of the roof base material are It is the construction method of a roof, characterized in that a step of holding at the second holding portion of the base material holding member that is mounted to the other of said steel building materials.

  Furthermore, the invention according to claim 19 uses the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and is supported by the base and extends in the horizontal direction while being parallel to each other. Plural joists are arranged orthogonally on these chiefs, and one of these plural chiefs and plural joists is used as a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, and between these steel building materials A floor construction method for laying a floor base material on the floor, the step of mounting the engaging portion of the base material holding member in a state of covering the upper part of a plurality of steel building materials, and the floor base material to be laid from now on Inserting one end portion of the base material holding member into the one opening portion of the pair of adjacent steel building materials, and holding the first end portion of the base material holding member attached to the steel building material. And the other end of the floor base material is attached to the other of the pair of steel building materials. And it has a floor construction method, characterized by comprising a step of holding at the second holding portion of the base material holding member.

  Furthermore, the invention according to claim 20 uses the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and a plurality of studs extending in the vertical direction and parallel to each other in the horizontal direction. Are arranged, and a plurality of trunk edges are fixed to the plurality of studs while being spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction, and one of the plurality of studs and the plurality of trunk edges is a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, A wall construction method for laying a wall base material between building materials, the step of mounting the engaging portion of the base material holding member in a state of covering the upper portions of a plurality of steel building materials, One end of the wall base material is inserted into one of the openings of the pair of adjacent steel building materials, and the first holding portion of the base material holding member attached to the steel building material. The step of holding and the other end of the wall base material are paired with the steel building material. A method of constructing a wall, characterized in that it comprises a step of holding at the second holding portion of the base material holding member that is mounted on the other.

According to the base material holding member according to the present invention, the first holding part of the base material holding member attached to one of the pair of steel building materials securely holds one end of the base material, and the pair of steel building materials The second holding portion of the base material holding member attached to the other can reliably hold the other end of the base material.
In addition, according to the roof structure of the present invention, the roof base material can be easily and reliably held, and even when the ceiling is viewed from the room, only the lower surface of the roof base material is exposed, and the ceiling has excellent cosmetic properties. It becomes.

Moreover, according to the floor structure and wall structure which concern on this invention, a floor | bed base material can be hold | maintained easily and reliably.
In addition, according to the roof construction method according to the present invention, compared to the conventional roof construction method by screw fixing, the time and labor spent for mounting the roof base material is greatly reduced, and the roof construction cost is reduced. Can be suppressed.

In addition, according to the floor construction method according to the present invention, compared to the conventional floor construction method by screw fixing, the time and labor required for the installation work of the floor base material is greatly reduced, and the floor construction cost is reduced. Can be suppressed.
In addition, according to the wall construction method according to the present invention, compared to the conventional wall construction method by screw fixing, the time and labor required for the wall base material installation work are greatly reduced, and the wall construction cost is reduced. Can be suppressed.

Hereinafter, a roof structure, a floor structure, and a wall structure using the base material holding member according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment: roof structure)
First, the roof structure of 1st Embodiment which concerns on this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIG.1 and FIG.2.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a part of a steel structure roof structure. 2 is a view taken along the line II-II in FIG.

In FIG. 1, the code | symbol 2 is a rafter which consists of H-shaped steel arrange | positioned with the gradient.
A plurality of roof purlins 4 and 6 made of C-type steel (lip groove type steel) are fixed to the upper part of the rafter 2. Although not shown, the roof purlins 4 and 6 are fixed to connecting members such as angles fixed on the rafters 2 so as to be parallel to the eaves ridge direction via connecting bolts. The parts 4a and 6a face upward from the eaves.

Base material holding members 8A and 8B are mounted on the roof purlins 4 and 6 from above, respectively, and are sloped so as to cover the region between the roof purlins 4 and 6 while being held by the base material holding members 8A and 8B. A plurality of roof base materials 10 are arranged.
That is, the end of the roof base material 10 on the lower side of the eaves ridge is inserted into the main indoor space 4d from the opening 4a of the roof base house 4, and the end of the roof base material 10 on the upper side of the eaves is The base material holding member 8B attached to the roof purlin 6 on the upper side of the eave building and the base material holding member 8A attached to the roof main building 4 on the lower side of the eave building are held while being in contact with the outer side portion 6e. The roof base material 10 disposed on the upper side of the eave building with respect to the roof main house 6 includes a base material holding member 8B attached to the roof main house 6 and a roof main house located on the upper side of the eave building with respect to the roof main house 6. It is held by a mounted base material holding member (not shown). Further, the roof base material 10 disposed on the lower side of the eave building with respect to the roof main house 4 includes a base material holding member 8A attached to the roof main house 4 and a roof main house located on the lower side of the eave building from the roof main house 4. It is held by a mounted base material holding member (not shown).

On the roof purlins 4 and 6, a field material 12 is fixed so as to cover the roof base material 10 from the outside, and a roof finishing material 14 that covers the field material 12 from the outside is laid. The field material 12 is a building material excellent in sound insulation, such as a wood-based cement board formed by compression-molding a mixture obtained by mixing a wood raw material such as wood wool and wood pieces and cement paste into a plate shape.
According to the roof structure having the above-described structure, the roof base material 10 disposed so as to cover the region between the roof purlins 4 and 6 has an end portion on the lower side of the eaves building from the opening 4a of the roof purlin 4 to the main indoor space 4d. Since the end of the roof base material 10 on the upper side of the eaves ridge is in contact with the outer side part 6e of the roof purlin 6, only the lower surface of the roof base material 10 is exposed even when the ceiling is viewed from the room. It becomes a ceiling with excellent makeup.

In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, when a building material having no heat insulating property and sound absorbing property used as a ceiling material is used as the roof base material 10, the space provided between the roof base material 10 and the field material 12 is heat insulating. Since it becomes an air layer which raises, it can be set as the roof structure excellent in heat insulation.
Here, the roof base material 10 is a building material excellent in heat insulation and sound absorption, for example, a plate member made of a synthetic resin foam of polystyrene foam shown in FIG. 10A, a glass wool board shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 10 (c), a synthetic resin foam and a wood-based cement board formed by compression-molding a mixture of wood raw materials such as wood wool and wood pieces and cement paste into a plate shape are provided in layers. 10 (d), a glass wool board and a wooden cement board provided in layers, and a synthetic resin foam and gypsum board provided in layers as shown in FIG. 10 (e). As shown in FIG. 10 (f), it is conceivable to use a glass wool board and a gypsum board in layers. If it does in this way, as shown in FIG. 3, since the roof base material 10 becomes a heat insulation and a sound absorption layer, it can be set as the roof structure excellent in sound insulation and sound absorption, improving heat insulation.

Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the roof base material 10 having a synthetic resin foam or glass wool board as a constituent member is disposed inside the field material 12 that is not easily affected by the sun directly. Annual deterioration is prevented, and heat insulation and sound absorption can be maintained over a long period of time.
Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, it is also possible to lay an intermediate roof material 13 that is excellent in heat insulation and sound absorbing properties similarly to the roof base material 10 without providing a space between the roof base material 10 and the field material 12. Conceivable.

If it does in this way, since the roof base material 10 and the intermediate | middle roof material 13 become a heat insulation and a sound absorption layer with large thickness, it can be set as the roof structure excellent in heat insulation and sound absorption.
Next, the structure of the base material holding members 8A and 8B attached to the roof purlins 4 and 6 will be described with reference to FIGS. Since the base material holding members 8A and 8B have the same shape, the base material holding member 8A will be described in detail.

  The base material holding member 8A is formed of a long metal plate, and as shown in FIG. 5, a long upper contact portion 8a that is in contact with the upper side portion 4b of the roof purlin 4 that is C-shaped steel, An edge contact portion 8b that is bent from one end in the width direction of the contact portion 8a and contacts the upper edge (lip) 4c of the roof purlin 4 and a lower end of the edge contact portion 8b The first elastic holding piece 8c bent at an angle of about 45 ° toward the inner space 4d and the outer side 4e of the roof purlin 4 from the other end in the width direction of the contact portion 8a. A second elastic holding piece 8d which is bent in a direction and swells in a direction away from the outer side part 4e so as not to contact the outer side part 4e (cross-sectional ""-"" shape); A receiving piece 8e which is bent at a substantially right angle in a direction away from the lower end 4e from the lower end of the elastic holding piece 8d.

FIG. 6 shows a state in which the base material holding member 8A having the above-described configuration mounted on the roof purlin 4 holds the roof base material 10 arranged on the upper side of the eave building and the roof base material 10 arranged on the lower side of the eave building. It is a thing.
When the end of the roof base material 10 on the upper side of the eaves ridge is inserted into the interior space 4d of the roof purlin 4 and the end surface abuts against the inner wall of the roof purlin 4, the lower surface of the end is the lower end of the roof purlin 4 The first elastic holding piece 8c received by the edge (lip) 4f and deformed upward by the insertion of the end portion of the roof base material 10 acts the elastic restoring force F1 pressing downward, so that The edge part of the arrange | positioned roof base material 10 is hold | maintained.

  Further, when the end portion of the roof base material 10 on the lower side of the eave building is brought into contact with the outer side portion 4 e of the roof purlin 4, the receiving piece 8 e of the base material holding member 8 receives the lower surface of the end portion, and the roof base material 10. Since the second elastic holding piece 8d deformed so that the bulge is corrected by the insertion of the end portion of the door acts on the elastic restoring force F2 pressed against the end surface of the roof base material 10, it is arranged on the lower side of the eaves ridge. The edge part of the roof base material 10 which was made is hold | maintained.

  As described above, when the base material holding members 8A and 8B having the above-described configuration are attached to the roof purlins 4 and 6, the end of the roof base material 10 inserted into the main indoor space 4d of the roof purlins 4 and 6 is used as the base material holding member. The first elastic holding pieces 8c of 8A and 8B are pressed and held by the elastic restoring force F1. Moreover, the edge part of the roof base material 10 which contact | abutted to the outer side part 4e of the roof purlins 4 and 6 is pressed and hold | maintained with the elastic restoring force F2 of the 2nd elastic holding piece 8d of the base material holding member 8. Therefore, the roof base material 10 can be reliably held.

Next, the roof construction procedure of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 7 to 9. In FIG. 7, it is assumed that the base material holding member 8 </ b> B attached to the roof purlin 6 holds the end portion of the roof base material 10 arranged on the upper side of the eave building.
First, as shown in FIG. 7, the upper side abutting portion 8a, the edge abutting portion 8b, and the second elastic holding piece 8d, which are bent in a substantially U shape in cross section of the base material holding member 8A, It is installed in a state of covering the upper parts of the roof purlins 4 and 6 made of C-shaped steel.

Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the electric wires EW are stored in the main indoor space 4 d from the opening 4 a of the roof purlin 4. And the edge part located in the eaves ridge lower side of the roof base material 10 arrange | positioned from now on is inserted in the interior indoor space 4d from the opening part 4a of the roof main building 4, and the lower surface 4f of the roof main house 4 is made into the lower surface of the edge part. Receive at.
Next, as shown in FIG. 9, the end located on the upper side of the eaves ridge of the roof base material 10 to be arranged is lowered until it contacts the receiving piece 8 e of the base material holding member 8 mounted on the roof purlin 6. To go. When this operation is performed, the end of the roof base material 10 on the lower side of the eave building is held by the elastic restoring force generated by the first elastic holding piece 8c of the base material holding member 8A attached to the roof purlin 4, and the roof base The upper end of the eave ridge of the material 10 is held by an elastic restoring force generated by the second elastic holding piece 8d of the base material holding member 8B attached to the roof purlin 6.

And after arrange | positioning the roof base material 10 hold | maintained at the base material holding member also between the other roof main houses which are not shown in figure, as shown in FIG. The field material 12 is fixed so as to cover 10 from the outside. Next, the roof finishing material 14 is laid so as to cover the field material 12 from the outside.
As described above, according to the construction of the roof of the present embodiment, the base material holding members 8A and 8B have the upper side contact part 8a, the edge contact part 8b, The second elastic holding piece 8d is simply mounted on the roof purlins 4 and 6 simply by covering the upper portions of the C-shaped steel roof purlins 4 and 6, and the roof base material 10 is attached to the roof purlins 4 and 6. The end of the roof base material 10 on the lower side of the eave building is held by the elastic restoring force generated by the first elastic holding piece 8c of the base material holding member 8 attached to the roof purlin 4, and the roof Since the end of the base material 10 on the upper side of the eave building is held by the elastic restoring force generated by the second elastic holding piece 8d of the base material holding member 8 attached to the roof purlin 6, the conventional roof construction method and In comparison, the time and labor required for the installation work of the roof base material 10 is greatly reduced, and the roof construction cost is reduced. It is possible to suppress the door.

Moreover, before holding the roof base material 10 as shown in FIG.8 and FIG.9, by storing the electric wire EW in the main indoor space 4d of the roof purlin 4 made of C-shaped steel, the main indoor space 4d is reduced. It can be effectively used as an electric wire storage space hidden from the outside.
In the roof structure shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the roof purlins 4 and 6 are fixed to the upper part of the rafter 2. However, the gist of the present invention is not limited to this, and the eaves are formed in the lower part of the rafter 2. Even if the roof purlins 4 and 6 are fixed so as to extend in parallel to the direction and the base material holding members 8A and 8B are respectively attached to the roof purlins 4 and 6 from above, the same effect can be obtained.

Moreover, in this embodiment, although the opening parts 4a and 6a of the roof purlins 4 and 6 demonstrated the state facing the eaves ridge top, the summary of this invention is not limited to this, and the opening parts 4a, Even if the roof purlins 4 and 6 are fixed to the rafters 2 so that 6a faces downward from the eaves, the same effect can be obtained.
5 and 6, the long metal plate is bent to form the base material holding members 8A and 8B. However, the gist of the present invention is not limited to this, and the first elastic holding piece. The same effect can be obtained even when formed with a resin material such as 8c and the second elastic holding piece 8d provided with a portion for generating a holding force at the end of the roof base material 10.

Further, the second elastic holding pieces 8d of the base material holding members 8A and 8B have a structure that bulges in a cross-sectional "<" shape in a direction away from the outer side portion 4e. For example, the same effect can be obtained even if the structure is curved with a curvature in a direction away from the outer side edge 4e.
Further, in the present embodiment, the rafters 2 are described as H-shaped steel, and the roof purlins 4 and 6 are defined as C-shaped steel. 10 may be held.
Furthermore, in this embodiment, a C-shaped steel having a lip (lip-grooved steel) is used as a groove-shaped steel, but the same effect can be obtained even with a U-shaped groove-shaped steel having no lip. it can.

(Second embodiment: floor structure)
Next, the floor structure of 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIG.11 and FIG.12.
FIG. 11 is a perspective view showing a part of a steel-structured floor structure, and FIG. 12 is a view taken along line AA in FIG.
In FIG. 11, reference numerals 20 a to 20 d are large pulls made of H-shaped steels that are supported in parallel by each other while both ends are supported by a base (not shown).
A plurality of joists 22a to 22d made of C-type steel (lip groove type steel) are fixed to the upper portions of these large pulls 20a to 20d. Although not shown, the plurality of joists 22a to 22d are connected to each other while extending in the horizontal direction while being orthogonal to the large pulls 20a to 20d via connection bolts to connecting members such as angles fixed on the large pulls 20a to 20d. It is fixed in parallel. Moreover, the opening part 24 of the joists 22a-22d which consist of C type steel has faced the same direction.

The base material holding members 8A to 8D shown in the first embodiment are mounted on the joists 22a to 22d from above, and both ends of the floor base material 28 arranged so as to cover the area between the joists 22a to 22d. The portion (the end in the left-right direction in the drawing) is supported by the base material holding members 8A to 8D.
The floor base material 28 is a building material excellent in heat insulation and sound absorption, and for example, the material shown in FIG. 10 is used.

A floor material 34 is arranged on the joists 22a to 22d so as to cover the floor base material 10 from the outside, and a floor finishing material 36 such as flooring is laid on the floor material 34.
In the base material holding member 8A, the upper contact portion 8a is in contact with the upper side portion 38 of the joist 22a, the edge contact portion 8b is in contact with the upper end edge 40 of the joist 22a, and the first elastic holding piece 8c is in the joist space. The second elastic holding piece 8d bulges in a direction away from the outer side portion 32 so as not to contact the outer side portion 32 of the joist 22a (cross section). The receiving piece 8e is bent at a substantially right angle in a direction away from the outer side portion 32 of the joist 22a. The base material holding members 8B to BD attached to the other joists 22b to 22d have the same shape.

  When the floor base material 28 is arranged between the adjacent joists 22a and 22b, as shown in FIG. 12, one end of the floor base material 28 is connected to the joist space 30 from the opening 24 of the joists 22a. When the end surface of the floor base material 28 is brought into contact with the inner wall of the joist 22a, the lower end 40 of the joist 22a receives the lower end surface of the floor base material 28 and is deformed upward by insertion of one end of the floor base material 28. The first elastic holding piece 8c of the base material holding member 8A thus applied exerts an elastic restoring force that presses downward, so that one end of the floor base material 28 is held.

  When the other end of the floor base material 28 is brought into contact with the outer side portion 32 of the joist 22b, the lower surface of the other end is received by the receiving piece 8e of the base material holding member 8B. Since the second elastic holding piece 8d deformed so that the bulging is corrected by insertion of the other end portion acts on the other end face of the floor base material 28, an elastic restoring force acts on the floor base material 28. Is held at the other end. In addition, the floor base material 28 arrange | positioned between another pair of adjacent joists is also hold | maintained similarly.

  Therefore, when the base material holding members 8A to 8D having the above configuration are mounted on the joists 22a to 22d, one end portion of the floor base material 28 disposed between the adjacent joists 22a to 22d is used as the base material holding members 8A to 8D. The first elastic holding piece 8c is pressed and held by the elastic restoring force, and the other end of the floor base material 28 is pressed by the elastic restoring force of the second elastic holding piece 8d of the base material holding members 8A to 8D. Therefore, the floor base material 28 can be reliably held.

Moreover, since the space provided between the floor base material 28 and the floor material 34 becomes an air layer which improves heat insulation, it can be set as the floor structure excellent in heat insulation.
Further, since the floor base material 28 is a building material having excellent heat insulating properties and sound absorbing properties, the floor base material 28 becomes a heat insulating and sound absorbing layer, so that the floor structure has excellent sound insulating properties and sound absorbing properties while improving the heat insulating properties. It can be.

  Furthermore, when the floor construction of the present embodiment is performed, the base material holding members 8A to BD are bent into an approximately “U” shape in cross section, the upper edge contact portion 8a, the edge contact portion 8b and the second edge contact portion 8b. The elastic holding piece 8d can be easily mounted on the joists 22a to 22d simply by placing the elastic holding pieces 8d covering the upper portions of the joists 22a to 22d of the C-shaped steel, and the floor base material 28 can be placed between the adjacent joists 22a to 22d. Since the end of the floor base material 28 is held by the elastic restoring force of the base material holding members 8A to 8D simply by arranging it, the labor is greatly reduced compared to the conventional floor construction, and the floor construction cost Can be suppressed.

Moreover, although not shown in figure, when the electric wire EW (refer FIG.8 and FIG.9) is accommodated in the joist space 30 of the joists 22a-22d which are C type steel, before holding the floor base material 28, the joist space 30 will be reduced. It can be effectively used as an electric wire storage space hidden from the outside.
The base material holding members 8A to 8D of the present embodiment have been described as being mounted on the joists 22a to 22d fixed to the upper portions of the large pulls 20a to 20d, but the gist of the present invention is limited to this. Instead, even if the joists 22a to 22d are fixed to the lower portions of the large pulls 20a to 20d, since the base material holding members 8A to 8D are mounted on the joists 22a to 22d from above, the same effect can be obtained.

In the present embodiment, the opening 24 of the joists 22a to 22d has been described in a state in which the opening 24 faces the right direction on the paper. However, the gist of the present invention is not limited to this, and the opening 24 is formed on the paper. Even if the joists 22a to 22d are fixed to the large pulls 20 to 20d so as to face the left direction, the same effect can be obtained.
Further, in the present embodiment, the large pulls 20a to 20d are described as H-shaped steel, and the joists 22a to 22d are described as C-shaped steel. However, the large pull is a groove-shaped steel and the joist is an H-shaped steel. May be attached to hold the floor base material 28.

  Furthermore, in this embodiment, a C-shaped steel having a lip (lip-grooved steel) is used as a groove-shaped steel, but the same effect can be obtained even with a U-shaped groove-shaped steel having no lip. it can.

(Third embodiment: wall structure)
Next, the wall structure of 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIG.13 and FIG.14.
FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing a part of a steel wall structure, and FIG. 14 is a view taken along line BB in FIG.
In FIG. 13, reference numerals 50 a to 50 c are studs made of H-shaped steel that extend in the vertical direction and are arranged in parallel to each other in the horizontal direction. Here, the member shown by the code | symbol 70 arrange | positioned along the room inner side of the studs 50a-50c is an indoor base material.

A plurality of trunk edges 52a and 52b made of C-type steel (lip groove type steel) extending in the horizontal direction are fixed in parallel to each other in the vertical direction on the outdoor side of the intermediate pillars 50a to 50c. Although not shown, the trunk edges 52a and 52b are fixed to connecting members such as angles fixed to the spacers 50a to 50c via connecting bolts.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 14, the opening part 24 of trunk | drum 52a, 52b which consists of C type steel has faced the downward direction.

The base material holding members 8A and 8B shown in the first embodiment are mounted on the trunk edges 52a and 52b from the outdoor side, and the wall base material 56 is disposed so as to cover the region between the trunk edges 52a and 52b. The upper and lower ends are supported by the base material holding members 8A and 8B.
The wall base material 56 is a building material excellent in heat insulation and sound absorption, and for example, the material shown in FIG. 10 is used.

A wall material 58 is disposed on the trunk edges 52 a and 52 b so as to cover the wall base material 56 from the outdoor side, and a wall finishing material 60 is laid on the outdoor side of the wall material 58.
In the base material holding member 8A, the upper contact portion 8a contacts the side portion 62 of the trunk edge 52a, the end edge contact portion 8b contacts the lower opening edge 64 of the trunk edge 52a, and the first elastic holding piece 8c is bent at an angle of approximately 45 ° toward the trunk edge space 66, and the second elastic holding piece 8d is spaced apart from the upper piece 68 so as not to contact the upper piece 68 of the trunk edge 52a. The receiving piece 8e is bent at a substantially right angle in the upward direction away from the upper side portion 68 of the trunk edge 52a. Other trunk edges 52b have the same shape.

  And when arrange | positioning the wall base material 56 between the adjacent trunk edges 52a and 52b, as shown in FIG. 14, the upper end of the wall base material 56 is connected to the trunk edge space 66 from the opening part 54 of the trunk edge 52a. When the end surface of the wall base material 56 is brought into contact with the inner wall of the trunk edge 52a, the upper opening side surface of the wall base material 56 is received by the lower opening edge 64 of the trunk edge 52a, and the first elastic holding of the deformed base material holding member 8A. Since the piece 8 c acts an elastic restoring force that presses the upper end of the wall base material 56, the upper end of the wall base material 56 is held.

Further, when the lower end of the wall base material 56 is brought into contact with the upper piece 68 of the trunk edge 52b, the lower end side surface of the wall base material 56 is received by the receiving piece 8e of the base material holding member 8B, and the second elastic holding piece 8d is Since the elastic restoring force that presses toward the lower end of the wall base material 56 acts, the lower end of the wall base material 56 is also held. The other wall base material 56 is similarly held.
Therefore, when the base material holding members 8A and 8B having the above configuration are mounted on the trunk edges 52a and 52b, the upper end of the wall base material 56 disposed between the adjacent trunk edges 52a and 52b is connected to the first base material holding member 8A. While pressing and holding by the elastic restoring force of the elastic holding piece 8c, the lower end of the wall base material 56 is pressed and held by the elastic restoring force of the second elastic holding piece 8d of the base material holding member 8B. The wall base material 56 can be reliably held.

Moreover, since the space provided between the wall base material 56 and the wall material 58 becomes an air layer which improves heat insulation, it can be set as the wall structure excellent in heat insulation.
Further, since the wall base material 56 is a building material having excellent heat insulation and sound absorption properties, the wall base material 56 becomes a heat insulation and sound absorption layer, so that the wall structure is excellent in sound insulation and sound absorption while improving heat insulation. It can be.

  Further, when the wall construction of the present embodiment is performed, the base material holding members 8A and 8B have the upper side contact part 8a, the edge contact part 8b and the second edge part that are bent in a substantially “U” shape in cross section. The elastic holding piece 8d is simply mounted on the trunk edges 52a and 52b simply by covering the C-shaped steel edges 52a and 52b, and the wall base material 56 is disposed between the adjacent trunk edges 52a and 52b. Since the upper and lower end portions of the wall base material 56 are held by the elastic restoring force of the base material holding members 8A and 8B, the labor is greatly reduced compared to the conventional wall construction. Construction costs can be reduced.

Although not shown, when the electric wire EW (see FIGS. 8 and 9) is housed in the trunk edge space 66 of the trunk edges 52a and 52b, which are C-shaped steel, before holding the wall base material 56, the trunk edge The space 66 can be effectively used as a wire storage space hidden from the outside.
In addition, although the base material holding members 8A and 8B of the present embodiment have been described as being mounted on the trunk edges 52a and 52b fixed to the outdoor side of the spacers 50a, 50b, and 50c, the gist of the present invention is limited thereto. However, the same effect can be obtained by fixing the body edges 52a, 52b to the interior sides of the studs 50a, 50b, 50c and attaching the base material holding members 8A, 8B to the body edges 52a, 52b. be able to.

Further, in the present embodiment, the case has been described in which the openings 54 of the trunk edges 52a and 52b face downward. However, the gist of the present invention is not limited to this, and the openings 54 face upward. Even if the trunk edges 52a and 52b are fixed to the spacers 50a to 50c, the same effect can be obtained.
Further, in the present embodiment, the intermediate pillars 50a to 50c are described as H-shaped steel, and the trunk edges 52a and 52b are defined as C-shaped steel. However, the intermediate pillar is a groove-shaped steel and the trunk edge is an H-shaped steel, The wall base material 56 may be held.

Furthermore, in this embodiment, a C-shaped steel having a lip (lip-grooved steel) is used as a groove-shaped steel, but the same effect can be obtained even with a U-shaped groove-shaped steel having no lip. it can.
(Modification of the base material holding member)
And FIG. 15 mounts | wears the roof purlin 4 with the member of a shape different from the base material holding member mentioned above. The base material holding member 8A of the present embodiment includes an edge contact portion 8b that contacts the upper edge 4c of the roof purlin 4 and a first elastic holding piece 8c that extends toward the interior space 4d. A bent portion 4g is provided in the middle so as to surround the tip of the upper end edge 4c.

  By providing the bent portion 4g, it is possible to prevent the base material holding member 8A attached to the roof purlin 4 from being lifted (separated from the upper side portion 4b of the roof purlin 4). Although not shown, the base material holding member 8A provided with the bent portion 4g prevents the base material holding member 8A attached to the joists 22a to 22d from being lifted when the floor structure is used. Thus, the base material holding member 8A attached to the trunk edges 52a and 52b can be prevented from being lifted.

It is a perspective view showing the roof structure of a 1st embodiment concerning the present invention. It is the II-II line arrow directional view of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the roof structure of other embodiment different from FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the roof structure of other embodiment different from FIG.2 and FIG.3. It is a figure which shows the structure of the base material holding member which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the state in which the base material holding member which concerns on this invention hold | maintains a roof base material. It is a figure which shows the mounting state of the base material holding member in the construction of the roof which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the state which inserts the edge part of a roof base material in the main indoor part space of a roof main building in the construction of the roof which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the state which attaches a roof base material in the construction of the roof which concerns on this invention. It is a figure which shows the structure of the roof base material which concerns on this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the floor structure of 2nd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is AA arrow sectional drawing of FIG. It is a perspective view which shows the wall structure of 3rd Embodiment which concerns on this invention. It is BB arrow sectional drawing of FIG. It is a figure which shows the base material holding member of a different shape.

Explanation of symbols

2 ... rafters, 4, 6 ... roof purlin, 4a ... opening, 4f ... lower edge, 4e ... outer side, bent part 4g,
8A, 8B, 8C, 8D ... base material holding member, 8a ... upper contact part, 8b ... edge contact part, 8c ... first elastic holding piece, 8d ... second elastic holding piece, 8e ... receiving piece, 10 ... roof base material, 12 ... field material, 13 ... intermediate roof material, 14 ... roof finishing material, 20a-20d ... large drawing, 22a-22d ... joist, 24 ... opening, 28 ... floor base material, 30 ... joist space , 34 ... flooring, 36 ... finishing material, 50a to 50c ... stud, 52a, 52b ... trunk edge, 54 ... opening, 56 ... wall base material, 58 ... wall material, 60 ... wall finishing material, 66 ... trunk edge space

Claims (20)

A base material holding member that is mounted on a steel building material made of at least a pair of channel steels arranged in parallel with each other and holds an end of the base material arranged between the pair of steel building materials,
An engaging portion that detachably engages with the pair of steel building materials; a first holding portion that holds one end of the base material inserted into one opening of the pair of steel building materials; A base material holding member, comprising: a second holding part that holds the other end of the base material extending toward the other of the pair of steel building materials.   2. The base according to claim 1, wherein the first holding portion presses and holds one end portion of the base material inserted into one opening of the pair of steel building materials with an elastic restoring force. Material holding member.   3. The base material holding member according to claim 1, wherein the second holding portion presses and holds the other end portion of the base material toward the one end portion with an elastic restoring force. 4.   4. The base material holding member according to claim 1, wherein the engaging portion, the first holding portion, and the second holding portion are formed by bending a metal plate. 5. A roof structure using the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A plurality of rafters arranged in parallel with each other with a gradient, and a plurality of roof purlins arranged in the upper or lower part of the rafters so as to extend in the sparge direction while being spaced apart in parallel to the eave building direction ,
One of the plurality of rafters and the plurality of roof purlins is a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, and the base material holding member is attached to the steel building materials, and the roof base is disposed between adjacent steel building materials. A roof structure characterized in that both ends of the material are held by the base material holding member.   An air layer is provided between the roof base material and a field material laid on the steel building material made of the channel steel, and a roof finishing material laid on the field material. 5. The roof structure according to 5.   The roof structure according to claim 6, wherein the roof base material is a building material having no heat insulating property and sound absorbing property used as a ceiling. A roof structure using the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A plurality of rafters arranged in parallel with each other with a gradient, and a plurality of roof purlins arranged in the upper or lower part of the rafters so as to extend in the sparge direction while being spaced apart in parallel to the eave building direction ,
One of the plurality of rafters and the plurality of roof purlins is a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, and the base material holding member is attached to the steel building materials, and the roof base is disposed between adjacent steel building materials. While holding both ends of the material with the base material holding member,
A roof structure characterized by laying an intermediate roof material on the roof base material, laying a field material on the intermediate roof material, and laying a roof finishing material on the field material.   The roof structure according to claim 5, 6 or 8, wherein the roof base material uses a constituent material excellent in heat insulation and sound absorption such as a synthetic resin foam and glass wool board.   10. The roof structure according to claim 8, wherein the intermediate roof material uses a constituent material having excellent heat insulation and sound absorption properties such as a synthetic resin foam and glass wool board.   The field material is a building material having excellent sound insulation, such as a wood-based cement board, which is formed by compression-molding a mixture obtained by mixing wood raw materials such as wood wool and wood pieces and cement paste into a plate shape. The roof structure according to any one of claims 6 to 10. A floor structure using the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
It is supported by a base and includes a large pull arranged in parallel with each other while extending in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of joists arranged orthogonally on these large pulls,
One of the plurality of large pulls and one of the plurality of joists is a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, and the base material holding member is mounted on these steel building materials, and the floor substrate is disposed between adjacent steel building materials. A floor structure characterized in that both ends of a material are held by the base material holding member.   The floor structure according to claim 12, wherein an air layer is provided between the floor base material and the floor material is laid on the steel building material made of the groove steel.   The floor structure according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the floor base material is made of a material having excellent heat insulation and sound absorbing properties such as a synthetic resin foam and glass wool board. A wall structure using the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A plurality of studs extending in the vertical direction and arranged parallel to each other in the horizontal direction, and a plurality of trunk edges fixed to the plurality of studs while being spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction,
One of the plurality of studs and the plurality of trunk edges is a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, and the base material holding member is mounted on these steel building materials, and the wall substrate is disposed between adjacent steel building materials A wall structure characterized in that both ends of a material are held by the base material holding member.   The wall structure according to claim 15, wherein an air layer is provided between the wall base material and a wall material is laid on the steel building material made of the groove steel.   The wall structure according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the wall base material uses a constituent material having excellent heat insulating properties and sound absorbing properties such as a synthetic resin foam and glass wool board. A plurality of rafters are arranged with a gradient using the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4, and spaced apart in parallel to the eaves ridge direction at the top or bottom of these rafters. However, a plurality of roof purlins are arranged extending in the row direction, and one of the plurality of rafters and the plurality of roof purlins is a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, and the roof base is between these steel building materials. A roof construction method for laying materials,
The step of mounting the engaging portion of the base material holding member in a state of covering the upper part of a plurality of steel building materials,
One end portion of the roof base material to be laid is inserted into one opening of one of the pair of adjacent steel building materials, and the first of the base material holding member attached to the steel building material. A step of holding by one holding unit;
A step of holding the other end portion of the roof base material by the second holding portion of the base material holding member attached to the other of the pair of steel building materials. Construction method. 5. The base material holding member according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of large pulls are arranged in parallel with each other while being supported by a base and extending in a horizontal direction. A plurality of joists are arranged perpendicular to each other, and one of these joists and one of the joists is used as a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, and a floor construction is laid between these steel building materials. A method,
The step of mounting the engaging portion of the base material holding member in a state of covering the upper part of a plurality of steel building materials,
One end portion of the floor base material to be laid is inserted into one opening of one of the pair of adjacent steel building materials, and the first of the base material holding member attached to the steel building material. A step of holding by one holding unit;
A step of holding the other end of the floor base material with the second holding portion of the base material holding member attached to the other of the pair of steel building materials. Construction method. Using the base material holding member according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A plurality of studs are arranged in parallel with each other in a horizontal direction while extending in the vertical direction, and a plurality of trunk edges are fixed to the plurality of studs while being spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction. One is a plurality of steel building materials made of channel steel, and a wall construction method for laying a wall base material between these steel building materials,
The step of mounting the engaging portion of the base material holding member in a state of covering the upper part of a plurality of steel building materials,
One end portion of the wall base material to be laid is inserted into one opening of one of the pair of adjacent steel building materials, and the first of the base material holding member attached to the steel building material. A step of holding by one holding unit;
Holding the other end of the wall base material with the second holding portion of the base material holding member attached to the other of the pair of steel building materials. Construction method.

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