JP2008006317A - Wall coating method and its apparatus - Google Patents

Wall coating method and its apparatus Download PDF

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JP2008006317A
JP2008006317A JP2006176093A JP2006176093A JP2008006317A JP 2008006317 A JP2008006317 A JP 2008006317A JP 2006176093 A JP2006176093 A JP 2006176093A JP 2006176093 A JP2006176093 A JP 2006176093A JP 2008006317 A JP2008006317 A JP 2008006317A
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nozzle
paint
center line
compressed air
ejection
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Tetsuo Matsubara
徹男 松原
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NIKKO TOGYO KK
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NIKKO TOGYO KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively apply one or two or more colors of paint jetted from a spray nozzle to a wall to be coated, with a large particle shape, without atomizing the paint within a strong outer membrane by an air membrane jetted from compressed air jetting small holes, in a coating work for the wall to be coated by a spray gun. <P>SOLUTION: A coating apparatus is constituted in that: a compressed air opening 3 is opened in the base part of the nozzle 2 having a plurality of paint jetting openings 1, 1'; a cap nut 5 is screwed with a male screw 4 formed on the outer periphery of the base part; the plurality of compressed air jetting small holes 6 are opened around the center line c of the nozzle 2 on the front face 5' of the cap nut 5; the nozzle 2 projects forward from the front face 5'; and a jetting angle α of the jetting small hole 6 is inclined in the direction increasing forward on the outer periphery with the center line c, and is inclined by some degrees β in a screwing direction a of the center line c. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は建築物のコンクリート壁面に対するペイント塗装方法及び装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a paint coating method and apparatus for a concrete wall surface of a building.

スプレーガンによる被塗装壁の塗装作業ではスプレーノズルから噴出する1色又は2色以上の塗料(ペイント)が空気中に拡散して被塗装壁の塗装範囲の外周がぼけ、ペイントは空気中に拡散して消費し易く、特にスプレーノズルから被塗装壁までの距離が大である程その傾向が大である。   When painting a painted wall with a spray gun, one or more colors of paint (paint) ejected from the spray nozzle diffuses into the air, blurring the outer periphery of the painted area of the painted wall, and the paint diffuses into the air In particular, the greater the distance from the spray nozzle to the wall to be coated, the greater the tendency.

又スプレーガンによる少なくとも複数色同時塗装による斑点模様塗装には熟練を要し塗装効率を低下させた。   In addition, the spotted pattern painting by the simultaneous painting of at least multiple colors with a spray gun required skill and reduced the painting efficiency.

そこで各色ペイント毎に複数の噴射ノズルから各ペイントを噴射し、斑点塗装を行ったがノズルを複数突出し、それぞれに塗料タンクを設け、装置を小型化し得ないという問題があった(例えば特許文献1)   Therefore, each paint is sprayed from a plurality of spray nozzles for each color paint, and spot coating is performed. However, there is a problem that a plurality of nozzles are projected and a paint tank is provided for each nozzle, and the apparatus cannot be downsized (for example, Patent Document 1). )

又銀鏡膜を洗浄するため純水によりペイント霧化混合体の周囲を被覆する外層膜を形成し、上記霧化混合体の濡れ性を向上させる技術が開発された(特許文献2)   In addition, a technique for improving the wettability of the atomized mixture by forming an outer layer film covering the periphery of the paint atomized mixture with pure water to wash the silver mirror film (Patent Document 2).

しかし空気と複数ペイントの霧化混合体の周囲を被覆する上記外層膜を純水で形成する必要があった(例えば特許文献2)。 However, it was necessary to form the outer layer film covering the periphery of the atomized mixture of air and a plurality of paints with pure water (for example, Patent Document 2).

特公平9−192547号Japanese Patent Publication No.9-192547 特開2003−340321号JP 2003-340321 A

本発明はスプレーガンによる被塗装壁の塗装作業においてスプレーノズルから噴出する1色又は複数色のペイントを圧搾空気噴出小孔から噴出する空気膜による強力な外層膜内において外側に撥散するおそれがなく水力を要せず効率よく被塗装壁に単一又は斑点塗装することを目的とする。   According to the present invention, there is a risk that one or more colors of paint ejected from a spray nozzle in a painting operation of a wall to be painted by a spray gun may be scattered outside in a strong outer layer film by an air film ejected from a compressed air ejection small hole. The objective is to apply single or speckled coatings efficiently on the wall to be painted without requiring hydropower.

上記の目的を達成するため本発明は
第1に前方に突出した複数の塗料噴出管を有するノズルの基部に圧搾空気口を開口し、上記基部の外周に形成した雄ネジに袋ナットを螺着し、上記袋ナットの前面に複数の圧搾空気噴出小孔を上記ノズルの中心線の回りに開口し、かつ上記ノズルを上記前面から前方に突出させてなり、上記噴出小孔の噴出角が前方に向って上記中心線との外周に拡大する方向に傾斜し、かつ中心線の螺旋方向にいくらか傾斜させてなる塗装装置を用い、上記塗料噴出管から、それぞれ色の異なる塗料と上記噴出小孔からの圧搾空気とを既塗装壁に向って同時に噴出して斑点塗装を行い、上記既塗装壁の既塗装色が上記複数の塗料の混合色であることを特徴とする壁面塗装法、
第2に前方に突出した塗料噴出管を有するノズルの基部に圧搾空気口を開口し、上記基部の外周に形成した雄ネジに袋ナットを螺着し、上記袋ナットの前面に複数の圧搾空気噴出小孔を上記ノズルの中心線の回りに開口し、かつ上記ノズルを上記前面から前方に突出させてなり、上記噴出小孔の噴出角が前方に向って上記中心線の外周に拡大する方向に傾斜し、かつ中心線の螺旋方向にいくらか傾斜させてなる塗装装置、
第3に上記塗料噴出管が1個である上記第2発明記載の塗装装置。
第4に上記塗料噴出管が少なくとも2個である上記第2発明記載の塗装装置、
によって構成される。
To achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a compressed air port is first opened at the base of a nozzle having a plurality of paint jet pipes protruding forward, and a cap nut is screwed onto a male screw formed on the outer periphery of the base. A plurality of compressed air ejection small holes are opened around the center line of the nozzle on the front surface of the cap nut, and the nozzle protrudes forward from the front surface, and the ejection angle of the ejection small hole is the front Using a coating apparatus that is inclined in the direction of expansion to the outer periphery of the center line toward the outer periphery and is somewhat inclined in the spiral direction of the center line. A wall-coating method characterized in that the compressed air from is sprayed simultaneously toward the already-painted wall to perform spot coating, and the already-painted color of the above-mentioned painted wall is a mixed color of the above-mentioned plurality of paints,
Secondly, a compressed air port is opened at the base of a nozzle having a paint jet pipe projecting forward, a cap nut is screwed onto a male screw formed on the outer periphery of the base, and a plurality of compressed air is formed on the front surface of the cap nut. A direction in which the ejection hole is opened around the center line of the nozzle and the nozzle protrudes forward from the front surface, and the ejection angle of the ejection hole extends toward the front and expands to the outer periphery of the center line And a coating device that is inclined somewhat in the spiral direction of the center line,
Thirdly, the coating apparatus according to the second invention, wherein there is one paint spray pipe.
Fourthly, the coating apparatus according to the second invention, wherein there are at least two paint ejection pipes,
Consists of.

従って、上記噴出小孔から噴出する圧搾空気による外層膜の径が被塗装壁に向って拡大し、かつ該外層膜には旋回方向に回転力が附与されるため外側への飛散が少なく強力かつ比較的遠方に到達させ得て噴出塗料外層膜内においてまとまって被塗装壁面に到達し、上記外層膜の外側に飛散するおそれが少なく塗装することができる。   Accordingly, the diameter of the outer layer film due to the compressed air ejected from the ejection hole is enlarged toward the wall to be coated, and the outer layer film is applied with a rotational force in the swiveling direction, so that the outer layer is less scattered and strong. In addition, the coating can reach a relatively distant place, and the coating can reach the wall surface to be coated in the spray coating outer layer film, and can be applied with little risk of scattering to the outside of the outer layer film.

又2色又は2色以上の噴出塗料は上記外層膜内において斑点塗装される。   In addition, the spray paint of two colors or two or more colors is spotted in the outer layer film.

本発明は上述の塗装法によったので強力な外層膜内にノズルの塗料噴出管から噴出する1色又は複数色のペイントを被塗装壁に効率良く1色又は斑点模様に塗装し得る効果がある。   Since the present invention is based on the above-described coating method, there is an effect that one color or a plurality of colors ejected from the paint ejection pipe of the nozzle can be efficiently coated on the wall to be coated in one color or a spotted pattern in a strong outer layer film. is there.

本体10の中央部に1個又は2個の塗料圧入管9,9’を挿通し、該中央部において上記1個又は2個のそれぞれに連通する1個又は2個の塗料流出路11,11’を上記本体10に設けた1個のノズル2の先端にそれぞれ前方に延長して1個又は2個の塗料噴出管1,1’を形成する(図6)。   One or two paint press-fitting pipes 9 and 9 ′ are inserted in the center of the main body 10, and one or two paint outflow passages 11 and 11 communicating with the one or two in the center, respectively. 'Is extended forward at the tip of one nozzle 2 provided in the main body 10 to form one or two paint ejection pipes 1 and 1' (FIG. 6).

上記ノズル2は図5に示すように大径基部2a、中径中程2”及び小径先端部2’よりなり、本体10と一体に突設されるが、小径先端部2’を省略しても差支えない。   As shown in FIG. 5, the nozzle 2 comprises a large-diameter base 2a, a medium-diameter middle 2 ", and a small-diameter tip 2 '. The nozzle 2 projects integrally with the main body 10, but the small-diameter tip 2' is omitted. There is no problem.

上記大径基部2aの外周には雄ネジ4を形成し、これに袋ナット5を螺着し、袋ナット5の前面5’に開口した中央透孔5”を上記中径中程2”に嵌合させる。   A male screw 4 is formed on the outer periphery of the large-diameter base portion 2a, and a cap nut 5 is screwed onto the male screw 4 so that a central through hole 5 "opened in the front surface 5 'of the cap nut 5 is set to the middle diameter 2". Fit.

この状態では図5に示すようにノズル2の上記中径中程2”の前部及び小径先端部2’は袋ナット5の前面5’から前方に突出する。   In this state, as shown in FIG. 5, the front portion 2 ′ and the small-diameter tip portion 2 ′ of the middle diameter of the nozzle 2 protrude forward from the front surface 5 ′ of the cap nut 5.

図6では上記ノズル2の先端面には塗料噴出管1,1’を2個並列して設けられるが1個の塗料噴出管1とすることができる(図示していない)。   In FIG. 6, two paint jet pipes 1, 1 ′ are provided in parallel on the tip surface of the nozzle 2, but one paint jet pipe 1 can be formed (not shown).

上記袋ナット5の前面5’には図3図4に示す複数の圧搾空気噴出小孔6を上記ノズル2の中心線cの回りに一定の小開き角毎に開口し、   A plurality of compressed air ejection small holes 6 shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are opened on the front surface 5 ′ of the cap nut 5 at a certain small opening angle around the center line c of the nozzle 2,

該小孔6は図5に示すように上記大径基部2aの前面2a’に開口した圧搾空気口3と袋ナット5の内部間隙sを介して連通する。   As shown in FIG. 5, the small hole 6 communicates with the compressed air port 3 opened on the front surface 2 a ′ of the large-diameter base portion 2 a via an internal gap s between the cap nuts 5.

上記噴出小孔6の位置は中心線cを中心とする開き約角20〜40度程度の位置に均等間隔に配置され、8〜16程度である。   The positions of the ejection small holes 6 are approximately 8 to 16 and are arranged at equal intervals at a position with an opening angle of about 20 to 40 degrees with the center line c as the center.

又上記小孔6の噴出角αは図1及び図5に示すように前方に向って上記中心線cの外周に拡大する方向に角α傾斜し、かつ図3に示すように中心線cの外周に螺旋方向aにいくらか(角β:図3)偏位し、中心線cの回りを螺旋状に回動することによって回転力のある圧搾空気噴出外層膜12が形成され(図1)、該外層膜12を上記小孔6から既塗装壁7に到達させることができる。   Further, the ejection angle α of the small hole 6 is inclined by an angle α toward the front as shown in FIGS. 1 and 5 so as to expand to the outer periphery of the center line c, and as shown in FIG. The outer periphery membrane 12 is formed with a rotational force by turning the outer periphery somewhat in the spiral direction a (angle β: FIG. 3) and rotating spirally around the center line c (FIG. 1). The outer layer film 12 can reach the painted wall 7 through the small hole 6.

そして既塗装壁7に衝接した上記外層膜12内には上記管1,1’から噴出する1色又は2色の塗料が一色又は斑点状に塗装8される(図2)。   In the outer layer film 12 in contact with the already-painted wall 7, one or two-color paint ejected from the pipes 1 and 1 'is applied in one color or spots (FIG. 2).

上記既塗装壁7には上記斑点塗装8される以前に該斑点塗装8の2色の混合色による既塗装壁7が形成されていて、   The painted wall 7 is formed with a mixed color of two colors of the spotted coating 8 before the spotted coating 8 is applied.

それによって図8に示すように上記斑点8’,8”間に既塗装色7’による「むら7”」を生じても、斑点8’,8”と「むら7”」とが1つの模様として馴染み、外観に違和感を生じない。   As a result, as shown in FIG. 8, even if “unevenness 7 ″” due to the already-painted color 7 ′ occurs between the above-described spots 8 ′ and 8 ″, the spots 8 ′, 8 ″ and “unevenness 7 ″” form one pattern. As it is familiar, it does not give an uncomfortable appearance.

尚図中13で示すものは圧搾空気供給管である。   In addition, what is shown by 13 in the figure is a compressed air supply pipe.

本発明は上述のように構成したのでスプレーガンによるコンクリート被塗装壁への塗装作業において塗料(ペイント)を目的とする被塗装壁面に上記外層膜の範囲内に効率良く1色又は斑点塗装を行うことが可能である。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, one color or speckle coating is efficiently performed within the range of the outer layer film on the wall surface to be coated (paint) in the painting work on the concrete wall to be painted with a spray gun. It is possible.

本発明の塗装装置を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the coating apparatus of this invention. 斑点塗装の正面図である。It is a front view of speckle coating. 図1を左方から見た外層膜噴出状態の正面図である。It is the front view of the outer-layer film ejection state which looked at FIG. 1 from the left. 袋ナットの斜視図である。It is a perspective view of a cap nut. 図1の1部切欠縦断面図である。It is a 1 part notch longitudinal cross-sectional view of FIG. 図5を左方から見た正面図である。It is the front view which looked at FIG. 5 from the left. (イ)図は図1の横断平面図、(ロ)図は(イ)図の他の実施例の平面図である。(A) is a cross-sectional plan view of FIG. 1, and (b) is a plan view of another embodiment of FIG. 既塗装壁及び斑点塗装の写真である。It is a photograph of a pre-painted wall and speckle coating.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,1’ 塗料噴出管
2 ノズル
3 圧搾空気口
4 雄ネジ
5 袋ナット
5’ 前面
6 圧搾空気噴出小孔
c 中心線
α 噴出角
a 螺旋方向
β 傾斜
7 既塗装壁
8 斑点塗装
1, 1 'Paint spray pipe 2 Nozzle 3 Pressed air port 4 Male screw 5 Cap nut 5' Front 6 Pressed air jet small hole c Center line α Spray angle a Spiral direction β Inclination 7 Pre-painted wall 8 Spot coating

Claims (4)

前方に突出した複数の塗料噴出管を有するノズルの基部に圧搾空気口を開口し、
上記基部の外周に形成した雄ネジに袋ナットを螺着し、
上記袋ナットの前面に複数の圧搾空気噴出小孔を上記ノズルの中心線の回りに開口し、
かつ上記ノズルを上記前面から前方に突出させてなり、
上記噴出小孔の噴出角が前方に向って上記中心線との外周に拡大する方向に傾斜し、かつ中心線の螺旋方向にいくらか傾斜させてなる塗装装置を用い、
上記塗料噴出管から、それぞれ色の異なる塗料と上記噴出小孔からの圧搾空気とを既塗装壁に向って同時に噴出して斑点塗装を行い、
上記既塗装壁の既塗装色が上記複数の塗料の混合色であることを特徴とする壁面塗装法。
A compressed air opening is opened at the base of the nozzle having a plurality of paint ejection pipes protruding forward;
Screw the cap nut onto the male screw formed on the outer periphery of the base,
Opening a plurality of compressed air ejection holes around the center line of the nozzle on the front surface of the cap nut,
And the nozzle protrudes forward from the front surface,
Using a coating apparatus in which the ejection angle of the ejection hole is inclined in the direction of expanding to the outer periphery with the center line toward the front, and somewhat inclined in the spiral direction of the center line,
From the paint squirting pipe, paints of different colors and compressed air from the squirting small holes are jetted simultaneously toward the already painted wall to perform spot coating,
A wall painting method, wherein the painted color of the painted wall is a mixed color of the plurality of paints.
前方に突出した塗料噴出管を有するノズルの基部に圧搾空気口を開口し、
上記基部の外周に形成した雄ネジに袋ナットを螺着し、
上記袋ナットの前面に複数の圧搾空気噴出小孔を上記ノズルの中心線の回りに開口し、
かつ上記ノズルを上記前面から前方に突出させてなり、
上記噴出小孔の噴出角が前方に向って上記中心線の外周に拡大する方向に傾斜し、かつ中心線の螺旋方向にいくらか傾斜させてなる塗装装置。
Open the compressed air port at the base of the nozzle with the paint jet pipe protruding forward,
Screw the cap nut onto the male screw formed on the outer periphery of the base,
Opening a plurality of compressed air ejection holes around the center line of the nozzle on the front surface of the cap nut,
And the nozzle protrudes forward from the front surface,
A coating apparatus in which the ejection angle of the ejection hole is inclined in the direction of expanding toward the outer periphery of the center line toward the front and is somewhat inclined in the spiral direction of the center line.
上記塗料噴出管が1個である請求項2記載の塗装装置。   The coating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the number of the paint ejection pipes is one. 上記塗料噴出管が少なくとも2個である請求項2記載の塗装装置。


The coating apparatus according to claim 2, wherein there are at least two paint ejection pipes.


JP2006176093A 2006-06-27 2006-06-27 Wall coating method and its apparatus Pending JP2008006317A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112760646A (en) * 2021-01-30 2021-05-07 深圳市天美新科技有限公司 Spray gun for enamel inner container of water heater and spray gun group thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112760646A (en) * 2021-01-30 2021-05-07 深圳市天美新科技有限公司 Spray gun for enamel inner container of water heater and spray gun group thereof

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