JP2008006051A - Emergency support device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To speedily provide necessary devices and equipment by installing an emergency support device in a place such as an elevator car, in which a person may be trapped as in a closed room when an earthquake or accidental power failure occurs, without becoming an obstacle. <P>SOLUTION: The emergency support device is installed on a wall surface or on an inner surface of a top panel of the elevator cab, etc. A control part 24 of a case 2 is automatically opened in an emergency, and the lock of an open/close part 23 of an article storage part 21 is automatically released by drawing a control strap 26 which is automatically lowered to the outside of the case 2 to open the open/close part 23. Then, a sheet S1 in which devices and equipment to be used in the emergency is directly lifted down from the article storage part 21 (by drawing a sheet drawing strap 43) to be developed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an emergency support device used in a disaster emergency such as an earthquake disaster.

In the past, storage boxes for storing emergency equipment and equipment have been proposed in case of an emergency such as an earthquake disaster. An example of this type of storage box is described in Patent Document 1. The storage box of this document 1 is composed of a storage box body having a stylus and wheels that also serve as a handle, and a lid that opens and closes the storage box body, and cushioning materials are provided on the inner bottom surface of the storage box body and the ceiling surface of the lid. Thus, the storage box body and the lid are fastened by a plurality of fastening bands. In this way, various articles can be freely and easily placed in the storage box, and can be stored in a reliable and stable state.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-152036

  By the way, when an earthquake occurs, the elevator is stopped, the car does not reach the nearest floor, stops between the floors, and passengers are often trapped in the car. In the event of a large-scale earthquake, it is said that rescue operations from this car will require more than a few days from the request for rescue. You can't take the necessary action, and you can't help but wait for the rescue. The same can happen when an elevator stops due to a major power outage accident. Despite the perception of such dangers that are widely known to the general public, elevator cars do not have ancillary facilities to deal with them. Moreover, in the conventional storage boxes for storing emergency equipment and fixtures, various types of storage in the storage box body are not to mention that they cannot be permanently installed in the elevator car. It is difficult to quickly find and take out only the necessary equipment and equipment from the goods.

  The present invention solves such a conventional problem, and is installed without being disturbed in an elevator car and other places where there is a possibility of being locked in a closed room due to an earthquake or power failure, and is necessary in an emergency. An object of the present invention is to provide an emergency support device that can quickly find and take out equipment and equipment.

  In order to achieve the above object, an emergency support device according to the present invention has an opening / closing part and an article accommodating part having a locking means for locking the opening / closing part, and an opening / closing part and a sealing means for sealing the opening / closing part. A case including an operation unit provided with an operation unit for releasing the lock unit of the article storage unit and opening the opening / closing unit; and a winding device provided in the article storage unit; And a sheet having a storage section for storing articles wound around the winding device, and installed on a wall surface or a top surface of the installation destination, in which any equipment and equipment used in an emergency are stored. This is the gist. In this case, the winding device has a shaft for winding the sheet, the shaft is acted on by the spring means in the winding direction of the sheet, and the sheet wound and housed in the article housing portion is pulled by a tension string attached to the sheet. Preferably, it is pulled out manually. It is preferable that the open / close sections of the article storage section and the operation section are opened downward. The sealing means of the operation unit is a locking unit, and it is preferable to have means for normally locking the opening / closing unit and unlocking the opening / closing unit by a power failure at the installation destination of the apparatus or by an operation of the seismic wave sensor. The operation means of the operation part is a manual type, formed of a string-like member extending from the operation part, and normally stored in the operation part, and the operation means is lowered downward from the operation part by opening the operation part. Is preferred. It is preferable that the edge of the sheet has a stopper for fixing the unfolded sheet suspended from the case.

  The emergency support device according to the present invention further includes an article storage unit having an opening / closing part and a locking unit that locks the opening / closing part, and an opening / closing part and a sealing unit that seals the opening / closing part. A case provided with an operation portion provided with an operation means for releasing the locking means and opening the opening and closing portion, a hoisting device provided in the article storage portion and winding up a wire or a string material, The sheet storage unit includes a sheet having a storage unit that is pulled up and folded by a wire or a string member of the hoisting device and stores the article, and is installed on a wall surface or a top surface of the installation destination, and the sheet storage unit The main point is that any equipment and equipment used in an emergency are stored. In this case, it is preferable that the hoisting device is rotationally driven by a manual chain or belt accommodated in the article accommodating portion, and the sheet folded and accommodated in the article accommodating portion is manually pulled out by the chain or belt. It is preferable that the open / close sections of the article storage section and the operation section are opened downward. The sealing means of the operation unit is a locking unit, and it is preferable to have means for normally locking the opening / closing unit and unlocking the opening / closing unit by a power failure at the installation destination of the apparatus or by an operation of the seismic wave sensor. The operation means of the operation part is a manual type, formed of a string-like member extending from the operation part, and normally stored in the operation part, and the operation means is lowered downward from the operation part by opening the operation part. Is preferred. It is preferable that the edge of the sheet has a stopper for fixing the unfolded sheet suspended from the case.

  The emergency support device according to the present invention is installed on the wall surface or top surface of the installation destination according to each of the above-described configurations, and in an emergency, the operation unit of the case is opened, and the article storage unit is opened by the operation means. Since the seats used to store equipment and equipment used in an emergency are deployed without being disturbed by an elevator car or other places that may be trapped in a closed room due to an earthquake or power outage accident, Even if the person does not know the handling method and the item of the housed item, it is possible to quickly find and take out the necessary equipment and equipment.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 3 show a first embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a mode before use of the emergency support device, and FIG. 2 shows a mode when used. Moreover, FIG. 3 shows the state which looked at the emergency assistance apparatus before use from the downward direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the emergency assistance device 11 includes a case 2, a winding device D1, and a sheet S1.

  The case 2 is formed in a horizontally-long box shape as a whole, and has six surfaces including a front surface 201, a back surface 202, a top surface 203, a bottom surface 204, and both side surfaces 205 and 205. In case 2, the lower half of the front surface 201 is an inclined surface that is inclined downward. Inside the case 2, a partition member 206 is provided at a predetermined position between both side surfaces 205, 205, and is divided into a large space 21 and a small space 24.

  The large space 21 is an article storage section, and a bottom surface 204 corresponding to the article storage section 21 is an opening / closing section 23. In this case, the opening / closing portion 23 is configured such that the rear edge portion is coupled to the lower edge portion of the back surface 202 via the hinge member and is rotatable in the front-rear direction. In this way, the opening / closing part 23 can be opened downward. Further, a locking means for locking the closed state of the opening / closing part 23 is provided at the rotation side edge part (front edge part) of the opening / closing part 23. The locking means employs a simple lock type that can be unlocked by pulling a string-like member as will be described later. Thus, the opening / closing part 23 of the article accommodating part 21 is normally closed, and this state is locked.

  The small space 24 is an operation unit, and an operation unit 26 that opens the opening / closing unit 23 by releasing the locking unit of the opening / closing unit 23 of the article storage unit 21 is disposed in the operation unit 24. In this case, the operation means 26 is formed by a string-like member extending from the operation section 24 in a manual form, and this operation string 26 is operatively connected to the locking means of the opening / closing section 23 of the article accommodating section 21, The opening / closing part 23 is unlocked by the pulling operation 26, and the opening / closing part 23 is opened. By using the operation string 26 in this way, an operation means with few failures can be obtained. A ball 27 used as a grip and an appropriate weight is attached to the end of the operation string 26. In addition, it is desirable to attach a display such as “Please pull this string in an emergency” to the operation string 26 or the ball 27. The operation string 26 is usually stored in the operation unit 24 together with the ball 27. The inclined surface of the front surface 201 corresponding to the operation unit 24 is an opening / closing unit 28. In this case, the opening / closing part 28 is formed such that the upper edge part is coupled to the front surface 201 via a hinge member and is rotatable in the front-rear direction. In this way, the opening / closing part 28 can be opened downward. The opening / closing portion 28 may be formed such that one side edge portion is coupled to the front surface 201 or the side surface 205 via a hinge member and is rotatable in the left-right direction. The opening / closing part 28 is also provided with a sealing means. Here, the sealing means is composed of locking means, normally locking the opening / closing part 28, and by means of unlocking the opening / closing part 28 due to a power failure at the installation destination of this device (emergency support device) 1 or by the operation of the seismic wave sensor. A means for unlocking the opening / closing part 28 is employed. In the former case, the locking means is an electromagnetic locking device that uses the power source at which the apparatus 11 is installed, and the opening / closing portion 28 is locked by normal energization, and the opening / closing portion 28 is unlocked by an emergency power failure. Configured. In the latter case, the locking means is a locking device combined with a seismic wave sensor that uses a rechargeable battery installed in the case 2 of the device 11. A P wave sensor or the like is adopted as the seismic wave sensor, and the normal opening / closing part 28 is locked. The seismic wave sensor detects an earthquake having a predetermined seismic intensity or more, thereby releasing the lock of the opening / closing unit 28. In any type, the locking device may be released immediately by an emergency power failure or by the operation of the seismic sensor, or the locking device may be released after a certain period of time using a timer. It may be.

  Further, when the emergency support device 11 is used for an elevator, it is preferable that the mirror 6 is provided on the inclined surface of the front surface 201 of the case 2 as shown in FIGS. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3, it is preferable that an emergency light 7 is provided on the outer bottom surface of the case 2.

  In this way, the case 2 is configured, the winding device D1 is disposed in the article storage unit 21, and the sheet S1 is wound around the winding device D1 and stored in the article storage unit 21. The winding device D1 includes a single cylindrical shaft 31, and a pair of bearings 32 are provided on both sides of the article storage unit 21, that is, on the inner surface of one side surface 205 and one surface of the partition member 206 facing the same. It is attached and spanned between these bearings 32 and 32 so that rotation is possible. The shaft 31 is provided with a spring member so as to act in the winding direction of the sheet S1.

  The sheet S1 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape with a predetermined length (for example, approximately the same length as the vertical direction of the wall surface of the elevator car) in the vertical direction in the horizontal direction, which is slightly shorter than the width of the article accommodating portion 21. A sheet tension string 43 for pulling out the weight bar 41 and the sheet S1 is attached. A plurality of article storage portions 42 are selectively formed in a cylindrical shape or a bag shape on the front surface, the back surface, or the front and back surfaces of the sheet S1. The size and shape of the storage section 42 may be set as appropriate according to the size and shape of the target article to be stored, or may be made uniform. Further, in order to stretch the sheet S1 obliquely downward or vertically from the case 2 and fix this state, a stopper 44 is provided at the lower edge of the sheet S1. The stopper 44 is appropriately selected from existing stoppers such as a suction cup, a magnet, a hook-and-loop fastener, an adhesive tape with release paper, a stopper pin, a clip, and a hook. In this case, a suction cup 44 is used. Further, an attachment sheet for forming a closed space at the installation destination may be extended on both sides or one side of the sheet S1. It is preferable that a stopper is provided at the edge of the attached sheet. The attached sheet may be folded on the sheet S1 and unfolded as necessary. In this way, the upper end of the sheet S <b> 1 is fixed to the shaft 31 of the winding device D <b> 1, wound around the shaft 31, and wound and stored in the article storage unit 21.

  In this way, the emergency support device 11 is installed on the wall surface or top surface of the installation destination, and arbitrary equipment and equipment used in an emergency are stored in the storage portion 42 of the sheet S1.

  Next, a usage example when the emergency assistance device 11 is employed for an elevator will be further described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 4, the emergency support device 11 is installed on the upper surface of the wall surface 51 of the car 50 of the elevator 5 or the inner surface of the top surface 52. In this case, it is preferable to attach in the vicinity of the two-surface joint between the inner surface of the back side wall surface 51 and the inner surface of the top surface 52. In addition, when an electromagnetic locking device is employed as the sealing means of the operation unit 24, the locking device is energized by a power source supplied to the car 50 of the elevator 5. When the emergency support device 11 is used, each storage unit 42 of the sheet S1 stores arbitrary equipment and equipment used in an emergency. Target items in this case are water, food (preserved food), radio (radio for disaster prevention), radio, flashlight, lantern, alarm siren, cold weather sheet (or cold clothes), simple toilet, first aid It is desirable to use water, foodstuffs and toilets for several days, and radios, flashlights, etc. are of the rechargeable type. When these devices and equipment are stored in the storage section 42 of the seat S1, highly urgent items such as wireless devices, medicines, and simple toilets are placed in the storage section 42 below the seat S1, and on the contrary, the urgency of water, food, etc. It is preferable to place a low-priced item or a item requiring sanitary consideration in the storage portion 42 above the sheet S1. By doing in this way, what is needed in an emergency becomes easier to find and easier to take out.

  A mirror 6 on the front of the case 2 is provided for wheelchair users. In this case, when a mirror M is provided on the inner surface of the rear side wall surface 51 of the car 50 for confirming the floor display of the elevator 5 at the upper part of the entrance or the side of the car 50 for wheelchair users. The mirror 6 of 2 is fixed at an appropriate angle toward the lower side, so that the wheelchair user can check the threshold of the entrance of the car 50 using the mirror 6 of the case 2, and the wheelchair user. You can easily get on and off the basket. In addition, when the mirror 50 is not provided in the car 50, the mirror 6 of the case 2 is fixed toward the front so that the wheelchair user can check the floor display of the elevator 5. You can also.

  Now, when an occupant is put on the car 50 of the elevator 5 and an earthquake occurs while moving up and down, and the car 50 is stopped halfway between the floors, the multiple occupants are completely in the car 50. Be trapped. When the elevator 5 is turned off, the emergency support device 11 provided in the car 50 releases the electromagnetic locking device of the operation unit 24 immediately or after a predetermined time elapses with a timer, or the operation of the seismic wave sensor. Thus, the locking device is released, the opening / closing part 28 is opened (opened), and the operating string 26 is lowered together with the ball 27 from the operating part 24 (as indicated by a two-dot chain line in FIG. 4) and is suspended.

  When an occupant pulls the operation string 26 in accordance with the display of the operation string 26 or the ball 27 "Please pull this string in an emergency", the pulling operation causes the opening / closing part 23 of the article storage unit 21 to face downward. The article accommodating part 21 is opened downward. At this time, the sheet pull string 43 hangs down from the article storage unit 21. When the occupant pulls down the sheet pull string 43 (against the spring force of the winding device D1), the sheet S1 wound around the winding device D1 inside the article accommodating portion 21 is rotated with the rotation of the winding device D1. The sheet S1 is pulled out from the case 2 as shown in FIG. At this time, the sheet S1 is lowered from the case 2 in the vertical direction or along the rear side wall surface of the car 50 of the elevator 5, and the sucker 44 below the sheet S1 is adsorbed to the floor of the car 50, so that the sheet S1 ( It can be fixed in a tensioned state. In this way, the sheet S1 is suspended from the case 2 and developed in the vertical direction. An occupant can easily find out and easily take out equipment and equipment necessary in an emergency from the cylindrical or bag-like storage portions 42 of the sheet S1 that are spread up and down, and can use them quickly. For example, the wireless device can be quickly taken out from the storage portion 42 of the sheet S1, and a rescue request can be quickly made. When the radio cannot be used, such as when radio waves from the radio are blocked in the elevator shaft, the alarm siren can be taken out from the other storage unit 42 and the rescue can be requested by sounding the alarm siren. Information on disaster situations and rescue is available on the radio. Since water, groceries, and a simple toilet are stored in the storage unit 42 for several days, even if it takes several days to rescue the occupant, the occupant takes out water and food from each storage unit 42, It is possible to easily and reliably perform actions necessary for life support, such as taking water, eating, taking out a simple toilet, and performing defecation. In the case of defecation, the sheet S1 can be used as a partition wall. In this case, the sheet S1 is stretched obliquely downward from the case 2, and the lower part of the sheet S1 is fixed to the floor with the sucker 44 and other stoppers, so that a part of the car 50 is shielded for defecation. In addition, if attached sheets are attached to both sides or one side of the sheet S1, the attached sheet is developed, and the periphery thereof is fixed to the floor, wall surface, etc. with suckers 44 or other stoppers, A complete enclosure can be formed in the car 50, making defecation easier.

  As described above, according to the emergency support device 11, the operation unit 24 of the case 2 is automatically opened by being installed on the wall surface of the installation destination such as the car 50 of the elevator 5 or the inner surface of the top surface, By the pulling operation of the operation string 26 that is automatically lowered to the outside of the case 2, the opening / closing part 23 of the article storage unit 21 is automatically unlocked and opened, and equipment and equipment used in an emergency from the article storage part 21 Since the sheet S1 for storing the vehicle is lowered by the pulling operation of the sheet pull string 43 and deployed, the car 50 of the elevator 5 and other places where there is a possibility of being trapped in a closed room due to an earthquake or power failure are not disturbed. Quickly locate, take out, and use the necessary equipment and equipment even in the event of an emergency, even if the disaster victim does not know how to handle it or the item of goods contained It can be. Then, by utilizing these devices, equipment, and seat S1, the passenger in the car 50 can wait for rescue while taking actions necessary for life support such as meals and defecation. In particular, it has been reported that many people who have been trapped in the elevator car remain mentally anxious and always have fear of the elevator. Permanent installation in the car can remove anxiety about the elevator and give a sense of security.

In addition, about each part of 1st Embodiment, it can change as follows.
(1) Although the case 2 is formed in a box shape, it may be formed in a cylindrical shape, and its shape is arbitrary.
(2) Although the opening / closing part 23 of the article accommodating part 21 is provided on the bottom surface 204 of the case 2, it may be provided on the front face 201 of the case 2. Further, the opening / closing unit 28 of the operation unit 24 is provided on the front surface 201 (the inclined surface) of the case 2, but may be provided on the bottom surface 204 of the case 2.
(3) Although an automatic locking device is employed as a sealing means for the opening / closing part 28 of the operation part 24, the opening / closing part 28 is sealed with an adhesive tape, a detachable stopper, etc., and manually operated. You can make it open with
(4) Although the operation means of the operation unit 24 is formed of a string-like member, it may be replaced with a telescopic lever or the like.
(5) A sheet stopper that stops the feeding of the sheet S1 at an arbitrary position may be provided in the winding device D1. In this case, the sheet stopper can be formed on the shaft 31 by a ratchet mechanism including a ratchet wheel and a claw. In addition, the sheet S1 wound around the winding device D1 inside the article storage unit 21 is pulled out by the sheet pull string 43, but the weight bar 41 of the sheet S1 and various devices stored in the storage units 42, The sheet S1 may be automatically lowered with the rotation of the winding device D1 due to its own weight such as fixtures. In this case, it is preferable that friction engagement means be interposed between the shaft 31 and the bearing 32 to adjust the shaft 31 to an appropriate low-speed rotation so that the feeding speed of the sheet S1 is reduced. By limiting the rotation speed of the winding device D1, the sheet S1 can be sent out at a low speed, and the sheet S1 containing the emergency equipment and equipment can be safely lowered. Further, a sprocket (or pulley) may be attached to the shaft 31 so that the shaft 31 can be arbitrarily rotated, and a chain (or belt) may be wound around the sprocket (or pulley). In this case, it is preferable that the chain (or belt) has a certain length, is normally stored in the article storage unit 21, and hangs outward by opening the opening / closing unit 23. By doing in this way, the sending position of sheet S1 can be changed arbitrarily, and sheet S1 can be rewound to article storage part 21.

  5 and 6 show a second embodiment. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the emergency support device 13 includes a case 2, a wire or string hoisting device D3, and a sheet S3. In this case, the case 2 has substantially the same configuration as that of the first embodiment, and has already been described in the first embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted here.

  The hoisting device D3 is disposed in the article accommodating portion 21 of the case 2, and the sheet S3 is foldably accommodated in the article accommodating portion 21 by the hoisting device D3. The hoisting device D3 is spanned between both sides of the article accommodating portion 21 (the inner surface of one side surface 205 and the one surface of the partition member 206 facing this), and a shaft 33 provided with a plurality of pulleys 34. And a hoisting device 35 arranged in parallel on the front side of the shaft 33, and a plurality of wire rods or string members 36 led out from the hoisting device 35 are wound around the pulleys 34 of the shaft 33. In this case, a total of three pulleys 34 are disposed at the center and both ends of the shaft 33, and three wire rods or string members 36 are wound around the hoist 35 and wound around each pulley 34. In the hoisting device D 3, a braking mechanism is attached to the rotating shaft of the hoisting device 35, and a driving sprocket 37 is disposed on the rotating shaft of the hoisting device 35. A manual chain or belt is wound around. Here, a ball chain 38 is employed as the chain or belt. A guide sprocket 39 is installed at the lower edge portion inside the case 2, and the ball chain 38 is suspended downward from the opening of the bottom portion 204 by the guide sprocket 39 (when the opening / closing portion 23 is opened). ing.

  The sheet S3 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in which the lateral direction is slightly shorter than the width of the article accommodating portion 21 and has a predetermined length in the longitudinal direction (for example, approximately the same length as the longitudinal direction of the wall surface of the elevator car). As in the embodiment, the lower end is provided with a suction cup 44 as a stopper for the weight bar 41 and the seat 4. In this case, the sheet pull string 43 is unnecessary. On the front surface, back surface, or both front and back surfaces of the sheet S3, a plurality of storage portions 45 for articles are formed in a uniform size in a plurality of rows in the horizontal direction and in a vertical direction (vertical direction) in each row. In this case, the storage portion 45 is formed by attaching a case to the sheet S3. The creases 46 are provided at the same interval between the upper and lower storage portions 45 of the sheet S3 and on the upper and lower sheets S3, and the sheet S3 can be folded while the storage portions 45 are alternately reversed in order from the bottom. Composed. Note that the crease 46 here may be bent at that location even if it is not specially processed. A hole 48 is provided between the crease 46 and the crease 46 at the lateral center and both side edges of the sheet S3. A grommet is attached to the edge of the hole 48. In this manner, the upper (end) portion of the sheet S3 is fixed within (the top surface of) the article accommodating portion 21, and the holes S in each row (one row in the vertical direction) on the surface of the sheet S3 are sequentially viewed from the back side. The wire or string material 36 of the hoisting device D3 is alternately passed from the front side to the front side, and then from the front side to the back side, and is coupled to the lowermost holes 48 and suspended from the plurality of wire or string materials 36. It is hung. In the case of the emergency support device 13, the user manually drives the ball chain 38 of the hoisting device D <b> 3 in a predetermined one direction, whereby the hoisting device 35 is driven to rotate, so that the wire or string 36 is The sheet S3 is pulled up by the winding of the wire rod or the string member 36, and is folded and accommodated in the article accommodating portion 21 (note that the folded state of the sheet S3 is maintained by the braking mechanism of the hoisting device D3) ) Further, by pulling the ball chain 38 in the opposite direction, the wire or string material 36 of the hoist 35 is sent out, and the wire S or string material 36 is sent out, so that the sheet S3 in the article accommodating portion 21 is gradually expanded. While descending.

  In this way, the emergency support device 13 is installed on the wall surface or top surface of the installation destination, and arbitrary equipment and equipment used in an emergency are stored in the storage unit 45 of the sheet S3.

  When the emergency support device 13 is used for an elevator, the seat S3 is installed on the upper surface of the wall surface of the elevator car or the inner surface of the top surface as in the first embodiment (see FIG. 4). The various storage units 45 store various various devices and equipment used in an emergency. When the elevator is stopped due to the occurrence of an earthquake or a power failure, and the occupant is trapped in the car, the emergency support device 13 automatically releases the lock device of the operation unit 24 as described above. Then, the opening / closing part 28 is opened (opened), and the operation string 26 is lowered from the operation part 24 together with the ball 27 and is suspended. When the occupant pulls the operation string 26, the opening / closing part 23 of the article accommodating part 21 is opened downward, and the article accommodating part 21 is opened downward. At this time, the ball chain 38 hangs down from the article accommodating portion 21. When the passenger pulls the ball chain 38 in a predetermined direction, the hoisting device D3 inside the article accommodating portion 21 is driven to rotate, and the sheet S3 folded and accommodated inside the article accommodating portion 21 is pulled out while being extended. The sheet S3 is suspended from the case 2. At this time, the sheet S3 is lowered from the case 2 in the vertical direction or along the rear side wall surface of the elevator car, and the sucker 44 below the sheet S3 is adsorbed to the floor of the car so that the sheet S3 is stretched (pinned). Can be fixed in a closed state. In this way, the sheet S3 is suspended from the case 2 and developed in the vertical direction. The occupant can easily find out and easily take out equipment and equipment necessary in an emergency from each storage portion 45 of the seat S3 developed vertically, and can use it quickly. An example of use is as described in the first embodiment.

  Even in this way, you can quickly find, take out, and use the necessary equipment and equipment in an emergency, without getting in the way of an elevator car or other places that may be trapped in a closed room due to an earthquake or power failure. By utilizing these devices, equipment and seat S3, the passenger in the car can wait for rescue while taking actions necessary for life support such as meals and defecation. In addition, many people who have been confined in the elevator car can remove the anxiety about the elevator and give a sense of security. it can.

The perspective view which shows the aspect before use of the emergency assistance apparatus in the 1st Embodiment of this invention. The perspective view which shows the aspect at the time of use of the emergency assistance apparatus Bottom view of the emergency support device The perspective view which shows the usage example in the elevator of the emergency assistance apparatus The perspective view which shows the aspect at the time of use of the emergency assistance apparatus in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. Side sectional view of the emergency support device

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11, 13 Emergency assistance apparatus 2 Case 201 Front surface 202 Back surface 203 Top surface 204 Bottom surface 205 Side surface 206 Partition member 21 Article accommodation part (large space)
23 Opening / closing part 24 Operation part (small space)
26 Operation string (operation means)
27 Ball 28 Opening / closing part D1 Winding device D3 Hoisting device 31 Shaft 32 Bearing 33 Shaft 34 Pulley 35 Hoisting device 36 Wire or string material 37 Drive sprocket 38 Ball chain 39 Guide sprocket S1, S3 Sheet 41 Weight bar 42 Storage part 43 Sheet tension string 44 Stopper 45 Storage part 46 Folding line 48 Hole 5 Elevator 50 Car 51 Wall surface 52 Top surface 6 Mirror 7 Emergency light M Mirror

Claims (8)

An opening / closing part and an article accommodating part having a locking means for locking the opening / closing part; and a sealing means for sealing the opening / closing part and the opening / closing part; A case provided with an operating portion provided with operating means for opening
A winding device disposed in the article storage unit;
A sheet having a storage portion that is wound around the winding device and stores articles;
An emergency support device, which is installed on a wall surface or a top surface of an installation destination, and stores arbitrary equipment and fixtures used in an emergency in the seat storage portion.   The winding device has a shaft for winding the sheet, the shaft is acted on by the spring means in the winding direction of the sheet, and the sheet wound and accommodated in the article accommodating portion is manually pulled out by a pull cord attached to the sheet. The emergency support device according to claim 1. An opening / closing part and an article accommodating part having a locking means for locking the opening / closing part; and a sealing means for sealing the opening / closing part and the opening / closing part; A case provided with an operating portion provided with operating means for opening
A hoisting device that is disposed in the article storage unit and winds up a wire or a string;
A sheet having a storage unit that stores the article by being pulled up and folded by the wire or string material of the hoisting device to the article storage unit;
An emergency support device, which is installed on a wall surface or a top surface of an installation destination, and stores arbitrary equipment and fixtures used in an emergency in the seat storage portion.   The emergency support device according to claim 3, wherein the hoisting device is rotationally driven by a manual chain or belt accommodated in the article accommodating portion, and the sheet folded and accommodated in the article accommodating portion is manually pulled out by the chain or belt. .   The emergency support device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein each opening and closing part of the article storage part and the operation part is opened downward.   The sealing means of the operation section is a locking means, and normally has a means for locking the opening / closing section and unlocking the opening / closing section by a power failure at the installation destination of the apparatus or by an operation of the seismic wave sensor. The emergency support device described.   The operation means of the operation part is a manual type, formed of a string-like member extending from the operation part, and normally stored in the operation part, and the operation means is lowered downward from the operation part by opening the operation part. Item 7. The emergency support device according to any one of Items 1 to 6.   The emergency support device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a stopper for fixing the unfolded sheet that is suspended from the case at an edge of the sheet.

Images