JP2007531859A - Wall-mounted or wall-mounted fireplace for solid fuel - Google Patents

Abstract

A fireplace (1) with a closed kettle containing a display glass, a kettle with a grid (29), an ignition device, an ash receiving vessel (31), a supply port for fresh combustion air and an exhaust port for smoke, Characterized by a small box (2) shaped flat body in the form of a closed box that can be attached or partially or wholly embedded in the wall or the front end of the wall, the internal space of the flat body being preheated Adjacent to the storage (5) where the combustion (4) and the wood storage place (6) are separated by the partition wall (8) for separation and insulation so that the secondary air taken for combustion is brought The bottom of the storage compartment (5) forms a ramp (34) that terminates in the lower part of the kettle. This invention is of interest to manufacturers of fireplaces that use wood fire.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to a small wall fireplace using solid fuel, in particular wood, which presents a very flattened closed flat kettle installed especially for condominiums or detached houses.

The present invention is more particularly directed to a closed pot wall fireplace in which wood is automatically supplied to the kettle from a storage location and the ignition can be remotely controlled.

The wood-fired fireplace in each house is a typical example of a comfortable life that is highly appreciated by all people. This brings warmth, chatter and encouragement in addition to the firewood scene. This provides a sentimental charm that is hard to beat for some people. For all people, watching the fire of the woods is a pleasant and calming scene, encouraged by the warmth of stretch. Furthermore, through the presence of the fireplace, the entire family and customers can be gathered, exchanged, and provided a social gathering at the same time.

However, the installation of a conventional fireplace requires a considerable amount of space, and at the same time, especially in the case of a condominium or a detached small house, such a place is not always free at home, or it can be installed without trouble. There is not always enough space to do.

Thus, various temporary solutions are being considered for people who cannot install a fireplace in their homes, so that they can still benefit from the attractive scene of a fireplace fire.

For example, a fireplace fire is reproduced by a video device, and there is a fireplace fire in which a television image or a fireplace with only a small space is recorded in a video cassette that can be seen on a receiver.

Such masquerade devices include electric lighting to create a reddish glow, dynamic light emitting devices for flame glow, red and orange light, and at the same time reproducing the sparkle and movement of flames An artificial jar made of a plastic material containing a strip that is shaken by the air flow may be included.

Advances in technology have made it possible to propose devices that are even more realistic. However, such a device is obviously disappointing because it is based on a slyness and there is no real fire charm or warmth of the fireplace.

There is a real need for a real fireplace that can be installed in a condominium or detached house that requires less floor space, and a wall fireplace that does not take up any floor space.

Conveniently, such a fireplace does not need to be bulky, and is not only ideal for the full benefits of the flame scene, but also provides a convenient view of the entire view of the kettle. Must be done.

Furthermore, the fireplace must satisfy various safety standards, at the same time exhibit a particularly practical character in its use and ensure optimum pollution-free.

Preferably, this fireplace should be a quick, easy, clean, and non-hazardous use for any user that can quickly and easily benefit from the fire of the fireplace, without any hassle. .

An object of the present invention is to provide a small wall fireplace with a closed kettle in which solid fuel is used, that is, a fireplace that is extremely easy to use and can be installed in a condominium or a detached house.

Another object of the present invention is a wall-mounted fireplace with simple main functions such as ignition, fuel supply, cleaning, etc. and with an automatic function.

Thus, in order to obtain the desired practical use advantages, this fireplace utilizes a solid fuel that is automatically replenished from the kettle, especially a storage location integrated with wood. This replenishment is also quick, easy, clean and dangerous.

Since the use of this fireplace is generally time limited, the storage location can consist of a solid fuel capacity calculated for an average duration of the order of a few hours corresponding to one night.

In order to solve this technical problem, the fireplace according to the present invention has a display glass, a kettle provided with a lattice, preferably a remote ignition device, a storage place for wood automatically supplied to the kettle, an ash receiving container, and a combustion air. Includes dual supply and smoke and combustion gas emissions, all installed so that the fireplace is small, that is, the fireplace presents as little depth as possible.

For this purpose, each component of the present invention is conceived to work in unison with the overall outcome that constitutes the attractiveness of the product resulting from these multiple advantages.

Thus, it is preferable that the display glass is as large as possible, and it is also preferable that all the glass can be seen at a glance. The display glass is in the immediate vicinity of the kettle so that it can fully benefit from the scene obtained from firewood. It is preferred that the display glass protrudes only slightly from the wall where the hook can be fitted, so that it occupies little space in the part in which it is located.

Similarly, it is convenient for the ash receptacle under the hook grid to extend long in the wall. Since the container is emptied in this way, it can be easily approached.

In order to improve the function as well as the automaticity, the hook support grid or ash receiving grid is moved by the movement of the alternating movement with specific control and also by the movement of the front regulating valve of the air intake to which the grid is fixed.

The igniter preferably includes at least one shielding resistor that allows for the ignition of the wood jar supported by the lattice of the hook, electrically, remotely and without danger.

The storage area of the timber is formed, for example, from vertical sections, whose depth slightly exceeds the average diameter of the folds. This compartment is behind the fireplace and at the same time adjacent to the kettle, which is also used for the intake of the secondary air for the combustion of the kettle, which is insulated and preferably separated by a hollow partition wall.

This fuel storage area is filled with firewood with an average diameter tailored to the size of the storage compartment, or piles of logs or wood pieces. The sloped plane at the bottom of this storage area runs the fence or log to the level of the kettle so that when the first fence or the first log is consumed, the new fence or new log is replaced by that place. It is convenient to be able to slide or slide. This storage location is preferably accessible by reopening from the side or back of the fireplace, with the opposite surface of the wall into which the storage location is fitted open, or entirely different means.

In this automatic supply plate, the storage location can include a basket or log input drawer. This input drawer can be set up to be filled with cassettes that are already used to store the stacked firewood or logs, so that extra time can be reserved and the input of wood can be scheduled in advance.

Combustion fresh air intake takes place through two ways. The primary path for primary combustion air passes through the front intake control valve at the air intake and through the lower part of the front face. The other path provides secondary air for combustion and recombustion. This secondary air passage starts from the lower part behind the hook, and at the same time passes through the separation partition wall to the lower part of the hook. Through the reburning air hole array at This secondary air is therefore preheated and at the same time, this arrangement also allows the creation of an air layer that forms thermal insulation in the separating partition, thereby avoiding the free burning of wood and heated gas in the storage area.

For this reason, it is preferable that the separation partition wall is in the form of two substantially parallel and vertical plates, and the insulating flat plate space is partitioned by the separation. This secondary combustion air supply partition provides an additional air flow, which, together with the primary air, is suitable for dredging or logs in place on the grid of the kettle and often for volatile substances that are often incompletely combusted. Combustion and re-combustion are ensured.

The air outlet at the outlet from the separation partition is either completely open or consists of a series of holes that allow optimal distribution of the combustion-supporting air by its proper arrangement.

Finally, the smoke evacuator is located at the height of the fireplace at the top of the kettle. This is preferably in the form of a smoke box at the vertical outlet or the horizontal elbow reversal. This is preferably constituted by a discharge duct of the fireplace type or of the ultra-small vent type.

Other features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent upon reading the description given with reference to the appended figures, ie, the detailed description that follows.

The fireplace according to the invention will now be described in detail with reference to various figures. The same elements shown in these figures are given the same reference numerals.

In this description, the front face of the fireplace is understood to be the face that contains the display glass, and the back face is either hung on the wall or hidden behind it.

In the figure, the overall appearance of the fireplace 1 is the thickness of a parallel hexahedron flat plate or a superpolar plate small box, or a thickness that forms a closed pot that forms an opening that is closed by the display / view glass 3 on the front surface. This is the appearance of the thin box 2.

The display glass 3 is maintained in the closed position because the front of the hook is closed, but it can be removed for approaching and cleaning the inside of the hook, or can be easily removed by, for example, vertical movement. For this reason, this glass is preferably supported by a framework that moves and opens toward the front so as to ensure access to the hook inside the small box 2, for example.

In the flat box 2, a so-called kettle is formed and a combustion chamber 4 is arranged at the front, and at the same time, at the same time, for example, storage of natural or artificially compressed wood solid fuel such as firewood or logs 7 A fuel storage chamber filled to be stored in the place 6 or two adjacent chambers of the compartment 5 are stored.

The two chambers 4 and 5 are largely separated by a separating partition wall 8 in the form of a partition wall. The separation wall 8 has a mechanical separation function, but also has a heat insulation function to avoid heat transfer with the fuel storage place 6, that is, an excessive temperature rise in the storage section 5. This separating partition 8 can also exhibit further functions as will be seen later.

The separating partition wall 8 is preferably in the form of two plates, each of a substantially parallel and vertical front surface 9 and rear surface 10, and is a flat and thin internal space in which these plates can be left as they are or filled with a heat insulating material. 11 is defined between both plates.

In a preferred embodiment, the interior space 11 is left intact and is therefore filled with air in the form of an air layer 12 that moves in response to a stationary or preferably descending flow. By providing this means, it is possible to realize an additional supply of fresh combustion air coming from the outside, which is heated in contact with the plate, in particular the front plate 9 of the separation partition wall 8. This air is hereinafter referred to as secondary air.

The primary combustion air comes from an air intake in the inner part of the front face of the small box 2 as will be seen later.

According to an interesting variant, the separation wall 8 is preferably at the bottom of the kettle, preferably directly to the bottom of the kettle, whether directly, elbowed or through an inclined extension, or in any other form. Ending at the lower lateral edge 13 visible at this point, an actual air suction air hole array is thus formed at the intake behind the hook.

For the purpose of providing heated fresh air to the space of the combustion section 4 where recombustion can be initiated, it is also possible to provide an intermediate air hole array of air outlets in the upper part of the partition wall 8.

This array of air holes can be a simple air outlet in the form of a slit or other geometry.

It is also possible to install a plurality of combustion secondary fresh air outlets having different heights.

In this way, the combustion air can be supplied to the combustion chamber 4 in the upper part of the soot being consumed by the air moving inside the separation partition wall 8. The soot is preferably introduced, for example, mechanically by the forced flow of forced air that reaches the height of the combustion chamber or the hook 4 at the same time that it is taken out.

When the kite moves forward across the separation partition wall 8, it will be heated across the front plate 9 of the partition wall by contact with the flame and radiation of the hook, and thus a large amount of heat will move into its descending movement. Brought about. The fresh air layer 12 thus constitutes a heat-insulating shield for the storage compartment 5 which is behind the kettle and at the same time with the wood storage place 6 in it, the temperature which is excessively generated by direct transfer of the heat of the kettle in this place Unnecessary burn-up due to can be avoided.

The outlet of the combustion secondary air supplied to the combustion chamber 4 of the kettle at the outlet of the separation partition wall 8 is at least at the height of its lower lateral edge 13 as shown in the various figures. The edge can be completely free and open. However, this may be in the form of a conduit or, preferably, a band in which a series of holes are perforated so that the flow of air is directed out, for example by means of its proper arrangement to allow optimal distribution of the combustion-supporting air. Can be formed.

Fresh air is preferably brought from the adjustable secondary air lower intake 14 to the separation partition 8 and at the same time inside the rear partition 15 of the storage compartment 5 and subsequently to its upper partition 16. It advances and descends to the separation partition wall 8.

The air intake 14 may be maintained at a constant temperature in some variations, i.e., adjustable depending on various parameters, such as the temperature of the part or the temperature in the vicinity of the fireplace for some adjustment of fire conditions. .

In order to realize recombustion, that is, combustion of volatile substances and gas that are incompletely combusted in the center of the pot, a reburning air hole array 17 is installed slightly above the pot. As shown, this can be a problem with a series of perforated holes that are arranged and adjusted in a straight line generally parallel to the lower edge of the separating partition 8. The preheated fresh air exiting these holes provides the appropriate temperature that allows these incomplete combustion products to burn up and sustain combustion as well as the required oxygen. In this way, the benefit of an additional heat supply that improves the overall thermal efficiency is received. The dumping of incompletely combustible materials and fuel gas to the atmosphere as a result of ecological concerns is also avoided.

Combustion primary air comes from the lower part of the front face of the box 2 with the adjustable primary air intake 18 (FIG. 14). This primary air intake 18 is a linear arrangement of perforations that are more or less covered by translational parts 20 provided with the same continuous perforations 21 that move in front of the perforations for adjustment of the air flow rate or combustion rate. (19) can be produced in the form of a series of holes. This parallel moving part is attached in a linear manner, for example, by the cooperation of two holes 22 and 23 aligned with the corresponding fixing screw nails 24 and 25 so as to be linearly movable. The translational component is moved by the operation lever 26. The entire primary combustion air intake 18 at the front position serves as an air intake 27 front adjustment valve. This is protected by a protective plate 28.

Here too, the primary combustion air intake can also be kept at a constant temperature, i.e. its adjustment or ventilation varies according to the various parameters indicated above in order to correct and adjust the fire behavior.

The so-called kettle is formed from a support grid or ash receiving grid 29 attached to the upper part of the entire machine 30 including a container for the ash or ashtray 31. A table 32 is placed on the grid so that the kite is maintained at a certain distance from the glass surface.

In order to respect the aesthetics and the technical form, the ashtray 31 is preferably a drawer-like flat plate and at the same time, for example, manufactured so as to be easily accessible on one side.

From the storage compartment 5, the ash receiving grid 29 of the kettle constitutes the end portion of the solid fuel automatic supply area 33, which is preferably wood here. This supply area 33 is mainly constituted by a ramp 34 in which the bottom of the storage compartment 5 where the logs 7 or the logs 7 are stacked is formed.

By this ramp 34, the soot or log 7 contained in the storage compartment 5 enters the combustion chamber 4 so as to gradually replace the soot 7 to be consumed, and at the same time, it reaches the ash receiving lattice 29 so that it slides and further rolls to gravity. Can move forward.

Soots or logs 7 come into contact with each other, as long as they do not deviate from the interposition of fuel insertion elements and / or the long tongue of the lateral intake of the hook or the frame of the present invention. There may be a need for a means corresponding to full or gradual acceptance of.

Of course, firewood or log 7 state wood can be used, but other types of wood that are adapted from, eg, compressed, gathered and formed from wood scrap or similar solid materials and fuels are also adapted. obtain.

In order to compensate for ease of use, the movement of the ash receiving grid 29 provided with a suitable operating lever 35 is fixed to the movement of the translational part 20 of the air intake front regulating valve 27.

As can be seen in FIG. 15, this fixing can be realized simply by means of two penetration elements 36, 37, for example screw nails or other coupling elements that enter the through-direction receiving grooves each connected to the ash receiving grid 29 respectively. is there. Thus, when the translation part 20 of the air intake control valve 27 is moved, the tilt is automatically generated.

Furthermore, in order to improve the ease of use, the hook is equipped with an automatic ignition device which can be remotely controlled, for example.

As can be seen in FIG. 15, this is in particular at least one annular shielding electrical line that is flush with the upper part of the ash receiving grid 29 so that it is in direct contact with the ridges 7 in place on the grid. There may be a problem with the resistor 38. For example, remote control in the form of a switch on or near the front face of the fireplace allows control of the electrical supply of the ignition shielding resistor by means of an adjustable time timer. The ignition resistor 38 then becomes incandescent, and the fire in the fireplace can easily ignite without the need to open the door for access to the kettle or the use of matches, so that the firewood 7 on the grid 29 can burn directly. It becomes like this. In this way, many accidents or contamination risks are avoided.

It is important to note that any dirt that originates from the wood storage compartment 5 also falls by gravity along the wood supply ramp 34 so that it can be found in the ash receiving vessel 31. Thereby, the whole fireplace can be kept clean.

The small box is closed on both sides by two side doors 39 and 40 that block the entire side. These doors can be operated to open each time by rotation around the front shaft, for example, by a detachable grip 41.

As can be seen in FIGS. 8 and 9, at least one lateral surface of the small box provides an opening 42 such as an access port from the side of the solid fuel storage compartment 5 for fuel input. The opening where the heat coming from the pot is released to some extent has to be protected by a region 43 that is framed to avoid heat transfer to the door body and is also thermally insulated. The same applies to the region 44 relating to the ash removal outlet 31 that is framed and thermally insulated at the same time.

The front of the kettle 4 is closed by the surface of the display glass 3 which can be removed with special glass that allows the flame to be seen. The upper part of the inner front surface is closed by a front heat insulating plate 45.

A space where the flame develops is formed by the combustion chamber 4 portion included between the heat insulating separation partition wall 8 and the small box display glass 3 at the same time as the upper portion of the ash receiving lattice 31. This combustion chamber 4 portion extends higher by a space filling called smoke box 46, or a similar object that reaches through the conduit 47 to a straight 48 or elbowed 49 smoke and combustion gas exhaust. .

According to a preferred variant, the space of the smoke box 46 occupying the upper part of the combustion chamber 4 is used to direct smoke and combustion gases towards the inlet of the exhaust pipe 48 or 49, while at the same time One or more deflecting plates 50 may be further included that are to be fitted into a conduit 47 that serves as a connecting part to the exhaust pipe. This conduit 47 can also be arranged to penetrate the plate 51 to form a rear outlet by means of a micro vent-type coaxial pipe 52. The upper part of the small box is covered with a reinforcing grid 53. The exhaust port can also be vertical. The conduit 47 is then directed higher up and at the same time penetrates the grid 53 so as to be connected to the outlet 48 of the vertical 48 or elbow 49. This exhaust port may or may not be visible. If visible, this is provided with a closing mask 54 which is also used as a cover. The cover is open at the top through a port 55 that allows the hot air flow containing the recovered heat dissipated by the exhaust pipe 48 to be exhausted upwards of the part.

The front face of the small box 2 is closed by a protective / reinforcing / peeping rotary main door 56 over the entire height. The main door 56 is joined to rotate about the left or right lateral axis. This door includes fixing means in the closed position.

The main door 56 is double. This is composed of a main panel 57 made of glass with a central viewing window 58 relating to the display glass 3 having a rectangular shape and an opaque surface portion. As can be seen in FIGS. 2 to 5, the overall shape of the main panel 57 is rectangular or elliptical. Of course, other aesthetic shapes are possible.

The main panel 57 is supported at a distance and is placed on the back surface of a transparent secondary panel 59 made of glass or other heat-resistant similar material. This is maintained, for example, by a frame frame, and at the same time, when the door is closed, it is mounted on the display glass 3 of the small box 2. The main door 56 can thus be considered as being double glazed. This continuation of the glass up to the flame not only allows the flame to be seen directly, but also makes it possible to see the reflection and additional images of the flame that further enhance the charm and magic of the flame sight.

Due to the particularly flat nature of the small box 2 and the fireplace 1 in the overall device, it is easy to assemble into a large number of supports or be integrated into a large number of supports without the need for extensive technical work.

Thanks to this particularly advantageous feature, the flat plate or super flat fireplace 1 can be entirely or partially embedded in the wall 60, or it can be shown as a thin protrusion, ie a partition wall or in FIGS. Thus, only the front surface that can be arranged on the same surface as the front surface of the wall is exhibited.

However, as shown in FIG. 12 and FIG. 13, the usual method of mounting the fireplace is to fix it on a wall 60 having an average height of a person with a mounting plate 61 for heat insulation and aesthetic appearance in between. It is.

As already pointed out, depending on the possibility of technical arrangement, the direct exhaust port penetrating the wall or the cover mask 54 and the recovered hot air exhaust through the coaxial piping 52 of the micro-ventilation type such as a wall gas boiler. The outlet 48 of the vertical exhaust pipe with the outlet 55 will be selected.

It is important to note that the fireplace 1 according to the present invention can be applied to any type of accommodation or residence, and at the same time can be installed at various heights as required, as opposed to a conventional fireplace placed on the floor. It is. The fireplace can also be mounted on a pedestal or suspended at a partition wall or any height of the wall.

Since the fireplace does not require any maintenance work, the installation on its wall-mounted version is simple enough. Its use is also very simple because it is sufficient for the fire to be ignited by simply putting wood and remotely operating the ignition device. Its maintenance is also easier because no fireplace cleaning is required. The ash receiving container 31 is periodically emptied and most of the tilt is performed by operating the front control valve 27 of the primary air intake, so that the storage compartment 5 need only be filled with wood.

According to a purely manual variant, logs are introduced one after another into the storage compartment 5 and the wood is replenished while being placed on top of each other.

This feature can be further improved from the point of view of a comfortable installation, in that there is a loading magazine or replacement part 62 that is either pre-equipped or purchased and equipped and then introduced directly or by a feeder into the storage compartment 5. Can be utilized and operated.

According to another exemplary embodiment shown in FIG. 16, the wood storage location 6 includes a replacement part 62 and a parallel movement assisted by a closing plate 64 as a sloped slide when the wood is full, into the storage compartment 5. Support material in the state of the input drawer 63 to be introduced laterally is included.

The empty input drawer 63 is replaced by a full other drawer that is pre-filled and, if necessary, in the form of an empty drawer that can be replaced with a standard unit, i.e. even a consignment charge, empty or full It is also conceivable to be commercially available.

As shown in FIG. 17, the storage compartment 5 in which the storage place 6 is formed has a receiving case with a lateral opening 67 that protrudes outwardly to receive a replacement part 62 in which a basket or log 7 is placed. A special feeder 65 in the form of a box with 66 is acceptable. In order to make the entire fireplace as flat as possible, the depth of the special thrower 65 is restricted and the diameter of the included bowl or log 7 is made to substantially match. Its total height depends on the height of the fireplace, but is generally installed so that it can contain enough wood to burn for several hours.

A wood thrower behind the wall can also be installed for the fireplace embedded in the wall.

In a general manner, the fuel, especially wood storage place 6, can be replenished whenever necessary, even during operation of the fireplace. In order for this to occur, an empty drawer must be replenished or replaced by a full drawer.

Many variations of the above-described embodiments that do not depart from the scope of the present invention are also conceivable.

Only a square or rectangular fireplace could be considered. However, other forms are also conceivable and can be implemented, for example, triangles or circles in which the various parts that comprise the fireplace are adopted as a result.

In addition, the remote control means for the ignition device may also be a switch that is remotely operated using a remote control device, or one or more switches at various locations in the accommodation where the fireplace is installed, or for example ignition. Any other remote control means, such as a far-infrared radiator in which the electrical supply of the resistor is signaled, is also conceivable.

Due to the insulating partition wall 8, the heat coming from the kettle or the log 7 of the storage place 6 through this partition wall 8 is not sufficient to cause these burning up. However, this partition wall makes it possible to achieve careful drying of firewood or logs, which substantially improves their flammability.

1 is an overall perspective view of a schematic transverse plane of the main plane of a peeled fireplace of a preferred embodiment of a fireplace according to the invention in use; FIG. FIG. 3 is a simplified perspective view of the closed door of the first variant of the fireplace according to the invention. FIG. 3 is a simplified perspective view of the open door of the first variant of the fireplace according to the invention. FIG. 6 is a simplified perspective view of a closed door of a second embodiment variant of a fireplace according to the invention. FIG. 6 is a simplified perspective view of an open door of a second embodiment variant of the fireplace according to the invention. It is a fireplace longitudinal direction intermediate | middle sectional view corresponding to an industrial product. 1 is a detailed front perspective view of a fireplace according to the present invention. FIG. FIG. 4 is a detailed rear perspective view of a fireplace according to the present invention. FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view of a fireplace according to the present invention corresponding to FIGS. 7 and 8. It is the cross-sectional schematic of the example of wall-mounted fireplace installation by this invention. It is the cross-sectional schematic of the example of wall-mounted fireplace installation by this invention. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted fireplace installation example according to the present invention. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a wall-mounted fireplace installation example according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a simplified perspective view showing a regulating valve for the front intake of combustion primary air. FIG. 4 is a simplified perspective view illustrating the mechanical fixation of an ash receiving grid with a primary air intake front control valve. FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view showing two types of wood input devices in which a cassette with a lateral drawer is used. FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view showing two types of wood input tools in which a cassette with upper and lower drawers is used.

Claims (32)

Display glass (3), kettle equipped with ash receiving grid (29), ignition device, ash receiving container (31), combustion fresh air intake, and wall-mounted or partially or fully wall-embedded closed box shape A small box-shaped flat plate (2) and smoke are contained, and the internal space of the small box-shaped flat plate (2) is separated by a separation partition wall (8), respectively, for combustion (4) and fuel storage place ( 6) is separated into two chambers of adjacent flat plates of the storage (5), the surface portion of the front surface of the small box-like flat plate (2) facing the hook (4) is the display glass (3) The glass can be opened and closed for access to the kettle and cleaning thereof, and in the lower part thereof by a storage compartment (5) in which a fuel storage place (6) is formed. To the solid fuel kettle stacked in the storage compartment The automatic feeding is configured, and the front surface of the small box (2) whose part facing the hook (4) has already been closed by the display glass (3) is the central transparent surface ( 58) is closed by a main door (56) made of glass or the like, and only for wood, characterized in that the supply of combustion air is doubled from the main and secondary air intakes Closed fireplace fireplace for solid fuel (1). The fireplace according to claim 1, characterized in that the glass decorative door (56) is double-glazed. When closed, the glass main door (56) and the display glass (3) are characterized by exhibiting three times the thickness of the glass due to the direct view of the flame and the flame view formed from the mapping and reflection images. The fireplace according to claim 2. The fireplace according to claim 1, characterized in that the separating partition (8) is hollow. The fireplace according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the separation partition wall (8) is thermally insulated. A fireplace according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the interior space of the separating partition wall (8) is partially or entirely filled with a heat insulating material. 7. An optional claim according to claim 1, wherein combustion air that insulates the combustion chamber (4) from the storage compartment (5) passes through the interior space of the separation partition wall (8) while being heated. Listed in the fireplace. 8. Separation partition (8) leads to at least its lower part (13) for combustion secondary fresh air to be brought into the kettle, according to any one of claims 1 to 7 fireplace. 9. Fireplace according to claim 8, characterized in that the separating partition (8) also provides a secondary combustion air outlet in the upper part of the recombustion kettle. The fireplace according to claim 9, wherein the secondary combustion air exhaust port formed by a hole communicating with the internal space of the separation partition wall (8) for recombustion is a straight air hole array (17). A fireplace according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the secondary combustion air is pushed into the internal space from the common partition wall (8) by mechanical means. The fireplace according to claim 1, characterized in that the main combustion air is taken in from a front regulating valve (27) at the air inlet. 13. A fireplace according to any one of claims 12, characterized in that the front inlet control valve (27) of the air intake includes a translation part (20). 14. A fireplace according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the translating part (20) is mechanically fixed to the ash receiving grid (29) of the kettle. A storage compartment (5) in which the wood storage place (6) is formed is placed behind the open kettle in the lower part and is adjacent to this and has a depth separating partition wall (8) corresponding to the average diameter of the basket 2. Storage room or compartment (5), set up to be filled by exchanging firewood or logs (7), which are separated by the same and at the same time or directly stacked horizontally Fireplace. The bowl or log is taken out by gravity laterally across the lower opening at the outlet of the storage compartment (5) to the level of the hook grid (29) so that the new bowl is replaced when the first bowl is consumed A storage compartment (5) in which a wood storage place (6) is formed, on which a ramp (7) slides or runs on the ramp (automatic fuel supply by gravity from the kettle (realization) 34. A fireplace according to claim 15, which leads to the lower part of 34). The fireplace according to claim 16, characterized in that the lower opening at the outlet of the storage compartment (5) is a part extending between the ramp (34) and the lower edge of the common partition wall (8). The fireplace according to claim 17, characterized in that a means for receiving a firewood or log (7) into a kettle is installed in the lower opening of the outlet. 19. A fireplace according to claim 18, wherein the receiving means is of a long wide tongue type. 20. Fireplace according to claim 19, characterized in that the wood storage place (6) includes a replacement part (62) which is introduced into the storage compartment (5) by means of an input tool. 21. A fireplace according to claim 20, characterized in that the replacement part (62) is received by the input device. The fireplace according to claim 1, wherein the fireplace includes an ignition device. 23. A fireplace according to claim 22, characterized in that the ignition device includes a shielding electrical resistor (38). 24. A fireplace according to claim 23, wherein the ignition device is remotely controllable. The box (2) is characterized in that the area (43) relating to the access opening of the storage compartment is laterally closed by two revolving doors (39) and (40) which are thermally insulated at the same time as they are framed. The fireplace according to claim 1. 26. A fireplace according to any one of claims 1 to 25, characterized in that the flue gas is placed in the height of the fireplace above the kettle in the form of a smoke box (46). 27. A fireplace according to claim 26, characterized in that the outlet of the smokebox (46) is horizontal with respect to the outlet crossing adjacent or vertical walls. Characterized by the same piping (52) for receiving combustion air by means of two concentric piping crossing adjacent walls, one for exhausting smoke and one for receiving combustion air The fireplace according to claim 27. A fireplace according to claim 1, characterized in that a fuel insertion element is interposed between the firewood or logs (7). The fireplace according to claim 1, characterized in that the main combustion air intake (18) is kept at a constant temperature. The fireplace according to claim 1, characterized in that the combustion secondary air intake (14) is kept at a constant temperature. 2. A fireplace according to claim 1, characterized in that the two intakes (18) and (14) of the combustion air at two locations are kept at a constant temperature.

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