JP2007517492A - 融合タンパク質のアフィニティ精製およびプロセッシングのための修飾されたプロテアーゼ - Google Patents
融合タンパク質のアフィニティ精製およびプロセッシングのための修飾されたプロテアーゼ Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、精製法に関し、より詳細には、標的タンパク質とプロテアーゼプロドメインタンパク質とを含む融合タンパク質に関する。ただし、プロドメインタンパク質は、対応するプロテアーゼまたはその変異体との結合に対する高親和性を有し、標的タンパク質のその後の回収のためのプロテアーゼ結合複合体が提供される。
組換えDNA技術によって、医学およびバイオテクノロジーにおける様々な適用のためのタンパク質の発現が容易になりつつある。しかし、組換え型タンパク質の精製は、しばしば複雑であり、問題をはらんでいる。タンパク質の大規模な、経済的な精製は通常、そのタンパク質のための遺伝子を含有する組換えプラスミドの挿入によって、目的タンパク質を生成するように設計された細菌細胞系などの細胞培養によるタンパク質の生成を含む。細胞に供給される化合物の混合物から、また、細胞それ自体の副産物から、所望のタンパク質を、ヒト治療薬として使用するのに十分な純度まで分離することは、厄介な難題を提起する。
本発明は、ズブチリシンおよびその変異体が、プロテアーゼに対して高親和性の基質配列(ただし、基質配列は、好ましくはズブチリシンのプロドメインである)と共に使用される場合、タンパク質の精製に有用であるという発見に関する。また、ズブチリシンのプロドメインと目的とする第2のタンパク質とを含む融合タンパク質の生成のための発現システムの構築を開示する。
ズブチリシンプロドメイン融合タンパク質をコードする核酸を提供するステップ(ただし、融合タンパク質は、ズブチリシンまたはその変異体のプロドメインと、目的とする第2のタンパク質とを含み、プロドメインは、ズブチリシンまたはその変異体と高親和性で結合できる);
核酸を用いて、あるいは、核酸を宿主細胞に導入するための等価手段を使用して、宿主細胞を形質移入するステップ;および
融合タンパク質の発現に適した条件下で、形質転換された宿主細胞を培養するステップ。
ズブチリシンまたはその変異体と、融合タンパク質のプロドメインタンパク質との間の結合複合体の形成に適した条件下で、有効量のズブチリシンまたはその変異体と、目的タンパク質に連結されたプロドメインタンパク質を含む融合タンパク質を接触させること;
ズブチリシンまたはその変異体が、結合複合体から、目的タンパク質を切断するのに十分な時間、結合複合体をインキュベートすること;および
目的タンパク質を回収すること
を含む。
(a)以下を含むプロテアーゼプロドメイン融合タンパク質:
(i)ズブチリシンまたはその変異体に高親和性で結合できるプロテアーゼプロドメイン;および
(ii)目的物質を結合できる第2のタンパク質;
(b)検出可能な標識;および
(c)プロテアーゼプロドメイン融合タンパク質に結合させるためのズブチリシンまたはその変異体
を含む。
(a)試験サンプル(十分な量のプロテアーゼプロドメイン融合タンパク質と共に、目的物質を含有できる)をインキュベートすること
(ただし、プロテアーゼプロドメイン融合タンパク質は、
(i)ズブチリシンまたはその変異体と高親和性で結合できるプロテアーゼプロドメイン、および
(ii)目的物質と結合できる第2のタンパク質
を含み、
インキュベーションの条件は、目的物質の第2のタンパク質への結合を可能にするものである);
(b)ズブチリシンまたはその変異体(ただし、ズブチリシンまたはその変異体は、融合タンパク質と結合して結合複合体を形成するのに有効な量で溶解している、あるいは固相上に固定されている)に、工程(a)で使用されたプロテアーゼプロドメイン融合タンパク質を接触させて、ズブチリシン/プロドメイン融合タンパク質結合複合体を形成すること;
(c)結合複合体からの第2のタンパク質の自触媒的切断にとって十分な時間、ズブチリシン/プロドメイン融合タンパク質結合複合体をインキュベートすること;
(d)目的物質と結合した第2のタンパク質を回収すること
を含む。
本発明は、非常に特異的なプロセッシングズブチリシンプロテアーゼと結合するための最適化された同種の配列を含むプロドメインに関する。ただし、このペアは、タンパク質精製のための特定の有用性をもつ。
突然変異、クローニング、および発現の選択
本出願に記述される特定の点突然変異は、本発明に従って突然変異させる、配列番号:3(図2)に示す通りの、ズブチリシンBPN’アミノ酸配列中の特定のアミノ酸を同定する。例えば、S149変異体は、アミノ酸75〜83の欠損を含み、以下の置換突然変異をさらに含む:Q2K、S3C、P5S、S9A、I31L、K43N、M50F、A73L、E156S、G166S、G169A、S188P、Q206C、N212G、K217L、N218S、T254A、およびQ271E。さらなる突然変異された変異体は、図3に示す通りの表1に記述する。
ズブチリシンBPN’遺伝子のプロドメイン領域を、シュトラウスベルク(Strausberg)ら[138]に記載されている通りのポリメラーゼ連鎖反応を使用してサブクローニングした。クローン化されたプロドメイン遺伝子の突然変異誘発を、オリゴヌクレオチド−誘導性(directed)in vitro突然変異誘発システム、バージョン2(アマシャムインターナショナル社(Amersham International plc))に従って実施した。
プロドメイン−誘導性(directed)プロセッシングの実現可能性を実証するために、連鎖球菌プロテインGの56アミノ酸Bドメイン(GB)のN末端上にpR8プロドメインの融合体の合成を導くように、遺伝子を構築した。pR8中に2つのアミノ酸欠損を生じているSGIKで置き換えられたアミノ酸残基16〜21(QTMSTM)の突然変異を有するプロドメインpR8(ただし、SはQ16を置き換え、GはT17を置き換え、M18IはS19およびT20を置き換え、「K」はM21を置き換える;さらに置換A23C、K27Q、V37L、Q40C、H72K、およびH75Kを伴う)は、独立して安定であり、野生型プロドメインよりも約100倍高い親和性でズブチリシンに結合する。さらに、pR8は、したがって、ズブチリシン切断部位を特定する同種配列になる。
非同種配列に対してズブチリシン活性を低下させる突然変異
pR8を使用して、その内部およびそれ自体の切断を導くことは、非同種配列に対するズブチリシンの高い活性のため、最適なプロセッシングシステムをもたらさない。次のステップは、非同種配列に対してより活性でないズブチリシンを設計することであった。プロセッシングズブチリシンを設計するための出発点は、S149と表される変異体であった:(Q2K、S3C、P5S、K43N、A73L、75〜83、E156S、G166S、G169A、S188P、Q206C、N212G、K217L、N218S、T254A、およびQ271E)。S149は、プロドメインの高い安定性および独立に折り畳める能力に対して設計された。これらの特性は、絶対的ではないが、プロセッシング酵素では非常に所望される。
pR8の修飾形は、その最後の4つのアミノ酸(AHAY)をFRAMで置き換えて構築した(pR58と表される)。pR58は、約30pMのKiでS160を阻害する。GBドメインへのpR58のN末端融合物は、非常に好ましいペンタペプチド基質sDFRAM−AMCよりも少なくとも1e5−倍のpM範囲の基質親和性(Ks)でS160と結合することが判明した。本質的に、プロドメイン構造は、P1およびP4配列シグナルの増幅因子として作用する。加水分解は、強力な生産物阻害による単一のターンオーバーに限定される。生産物阻害は、基質と生成物との間の構造的な類似点のため、特異的切断を導くための高い基質親和性を使用する際には回避するのが困難である。したがって、本発明者らは、この特性を取り除こうとはしない。後述する通り、単一のターンオーバー反応は、このシステムをタンパク質精製に適用する際に利用できる。
S160における活性部位セリン求核部位(nucleophile)の突然変異は、10pMの親和性でpR58融合タンパク質と結合する変異体(S194)をもたらす。S194は、結合の速度は速い(約1x106M-1s-1)が、非常にゆっくりと(<100hr-1)融合タンパク質を切断する。しかし、この変異体は、切断されていない融合タンパク質のアフィニティ精製のために有用である。
遷移状態のオキシアニオンを安定させる水素結合の除去は、アシル化反応(k2)の速度を約1000分の1に低下させる。N155(S188およびS191)変異体によるpR58−GB融合タンパク質のプロセッシングは、遅い、単一のターンオーバー反応である。切断の単一のラウンドの後、pR58は、酵素にしっかりと結合されたままである。前述したように、k2のこの低下は、差別的な基質結合に基づく大きな程度の配列識別をもたらす。
特に有用なものは、D32の突然変異であった。D32の水素のカルボキシレートは、触媒的なH64と結合し、アシル化の間、最初に一般的な塩基、その後一般的な酸として作用できるようになる。トリプシンにおける触媒Aspの突然変異は、中性のpH周辺での活性の急激な減少、ただし、明らかにpH 10を超えると、強く水酸化物に依存する他の機構をもたらした[196、197]。結合ステップと、それに続く化学的に誘発される切断ステップからなる2つの段階の反応をもたらす潜在能力によって、D32での突然変異への集中がもたらされた。結果的に、D32は、S160およびS193において、A、S、V、GおよびTに突然変異した。D32変異体の配列特異性は、sFRAM−AMCに対してkcat/Km 10M−1s-1で極めて高い。プロ配列(pro−sequence)のP4残基がAからFに変異していない限り、高い特異性はまた、それがpR8−GBを処理するできないこと、またそれが生体内で自己処理できないことによって明らかにされた。
特に好都合なものは、活性が必要に応じて誘発されるプロセッシングプロテアーゼである。トリガーとして有用であるイオンは、OH−(pH)、Cl−、およびF−である。これらの表は、特異的なアニオンの機能としての様々なD32変異体の切断速度をまとめて示す。
プロドメインの切り詰め
ズブチリシンのプロドメインは、プロセッシングプロテアーゼとの最適化された結合のために選択されたかなり短い同種配列で置き換えることができる。プロドメインのC末端部分のみのバリエーションを含むアミノ酸(E E D K L(F/Y)Q S(M/L/Y)を、同種配列として使用できる。例えば、一旦、9アミノ酸のC末端尾部が加えられると、ズブチリシンに対する天然の親和性を持たない、連鎖球菌(Streptoccoccal)プロテインGのIgG結合ドメインが、マイクロモル以下の解離定数でS194に結合することが示されている。
アフィニティ精製およびプロセッシングのためのプロセッシングズブチリシンの固定
プロセッシングズブチリシンの結合および触媒特性によって、それらが、pR58配列を用いて標識されるタンパク質の精製のためのアフィニティーマトリックスおよびプロセッシングプロテアーゼとして使用できるようになる。この点を実証するために、S189は、クロマトグラフィ樹脂上に固定された。
さらなる精製実験は、pR58(pR8FRAM)に連結された56アミノ酸の連鎖球菌(Streptococcal)プロテインGBドメイン上で行われた。そこでは、671融合タンパク質(pR58FKAM−GB)が精製され、0.1M KFの連続注入によって、S189 HiTrap NHSカラム上で分離され、変異体ズブチリシンがフッ化物イオンにより誘発された場合の、標的タンパク質の放出の有効性が実証された。図11は、融合タンパク質が、通常の手順の通りに結合され、洗浄された場合の結果を示す。図12は、フッ化物イオンが、結合された融合タンパク質と接触して、標的タンパク質を放出し、その結果、それがカラムから洗い落とされ、それが濃縮されるので、0.1ml/minで注入された100mMフッ化カリウムの付加が、迅速な切断を引き起こすことを示す。図13は、通常の手順の通りの0.1M H3PO4中のカラムからのプロドメイン(pR58)の除去を示す。これらの結果は、標的タンパク質の放出を、変異体ズブチリシンのプロテアーゼ活性を誘発するためのトリガー(OH−(pH)、Cl−、およびF)としてのある種のイオンの使用によって調整できることを示す。
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Claims (44)
- 融合タンパク質をコードする核酸構築物であって、
プロドメインタンパク質のコード配列に作動可能に連結された目的タンパク質のコード配列を含み、該プロドメインタンパク質は、対応するプロテアーゼまたはその変異体に対する親和性が増大されている目的タンパク質、核酸構築物。 - 前記対応するプロテアーゼが、ズブチリシンまたはその変異体である、請求項1に記載の核酸構築物。
- 前記プロドメインタンパク質が、ズブチリシンまたはその変異体に対する結合親和性を増大させるアミノ酸配列をさらに含む、請求項2に記載の核酸構築物。
- 前記プロドメインタンパク質が、P4についてはアミノ酸残基FまたはY、P3については任意のアミノ酸残基、P2についてはAまたはS、P1についてはM、F、Y、H、またはLの置き換えを含む、P1〜P4アミノ酸配列に対する置換配列を含む、請求項1に記載の核酸構築物。
- 前記プロドメインタンパク質が、ズブチリシンのプロドメインである、請求項2に記載の核酸構築物。
- 前記プロドメインタンパク質が、C末端の末端で、P4についてはアミノ酸残基FまたはY、P3については任意のアミノ酸残基、P2についてはAまたはS、P1についてはM、F、Y、H、またはLの置き換えを含む、請求項5に記載の核酸構築物。
- プロドメインタンパク質に作動可能に連結された標的タンパク質を含む融合タンパク質であって、該プロドメインタンパク質はズブチリシンまたはその変異体に対して増大された親和性を示すように修飾されている、融合タンパク質。
- 前記プロドメインタンパク質が、ズブチリシンプロドメインタンパク質である、請求項7に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記ズブチリシンプロドメインタンパク質が、P1からP4アミノ酸を置き換えるFKAMのアミノ酸配列を含む、請求項8に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記プロドメインタンパク質が、同種の配列として使用されるアミノ酸残基E E D K L (F/Y) Q S (M/L/Y)のバリエーションを含む、請求項7に記載の融合タンパク質。
- 前記標的タンパク質が、ブドウ球菌プロテインABドメイン;プロテインAB変異体A219;連鎖球菌プロテインGBドメイン;連鎖球菌プロテインGaドメイン;プロテインGB変異体G311;大腸菌仮想Yab;ウシトランスデューシンのa−サブユニット;好熱性メタン生成古細菌(M.thermautotrophicus)CDC6;ストレプトアビジン;アビジン;Taqポリメラーゼ;アルカリホスファターゼ;RNアーゼ;DNアーゼ;制限酵素;ペルオキシダーゼ;エンド−1,4−βグルカナーゼ;エンド−1,3−β−グルカナーゼ;キチナーゼ;βおよびαグルコシダーゼ;βおよびαグルコロニダーゼ(glucoronidase);アミラーゼ;グルコシル−トランスフェラーゼ;ホスホ−トランスフェラーゼ;クロラムフェニコール−アセチル−トランスフェラーゼ;β−ラクタマーゼ;ルシフェラーゼ;エステラーゼ;リパーゼ;プロテアーゼ;バクテリオシン(bacteriocine);抗生物質;酵素阻害剤;成長因子;ホルモン;受容体;膜タンパク質;核タンパク質;転写因子;翻訳因子;または核酸修飾酵素である、請求項7に記載の融合タンパク質。
- ズブチリシン結合融合タンパク質の生産方法であって、
ズブチリシンまたはその変異体と高い親和性で結合するように修飾されたプロドメインタンパク質と、目的とする第2のタンパク質とを含む融合タンパク質をコードする核酸構築物を供給する工程;
前記核酸構築物を用いて宿主細胞を形質転換する工程;および
融合タンパク質の発現のための適切な条件下で、形質転換された宿主細胞を培養する工程を含む方法。 - 前記プロドメインタンパク質が、ズブチリシンのプロドメインである、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記プロドメインタンパク質が、P4からP1アミノ酸を、アミノ酸配列FKAM、FKAY、またはFKAFで置き換えることによって修飾されている、請求項14に記載の方法。
- 前記目的とする第2のタンパク質が、ブドウ球菌プロテインABドメイン;プロテインAB変異体A219;連鎖球菌プロテインGBドメイン;連鎖球菌プロテインGaドメイン;プロテインGB変異体G311;大腸菌仮想Yab;ウシトランスデューシンのa−サブユニット;好熱性メタン生成古細菌(M.thermautotrophicus)CDC6;ストレプトアビジン;アビジン;Taqポリメラーゼ;アルカリホスファターゼ;RNアーゼ;DNアーゼ;制限酵素;ペルオキシダーゼ;エンド−1,4−βグルカナーゼ;エンド−1,3−β−グルカナーゼ;キチナーゼ;βおよびαグルコシダーゼ;βおよびαグルコロニダーゼ;アミラーゼ;グルコシル−トランスフェラーゼ;ホスホ−トランスフェラーゼ;クロラムフェニコール−アセチル−トランスフェラーゼ;β−ラクタマーゼ;ルシフェラーゼ;エステラーゼ;リパーゼ;プロテアーゼ;バクテリオシン;抗生物質;酵素阻害剤;成長因子;ホルモン;受容体;膜タンパク質;核タンパク質;転写因子;翻訳因子;または核酸修飾酵素である、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記宿主細胞に、大腸菌、桿菌、サルモネラ、シュードモナス;サッカロミセスセレビシエ、ピキアパストリス、クルベロミセス(Kluveromyces)、カンジダ、シゾサッカロミセス由来の細胞;またはCHO細胞が含まれる、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 融合タンパク質からの目的タンパク質の精製および分離のための方法であって、
目的タンパク質に連結されたプロドメインタンパク質を含む融合タンパク質を、ズブチリシンまたはその変異体と融合タンパク質のプロドメインタンパク質との間の結合複合体の形成に適した条件下で、有効量のズブチリシンまたはその変異体と接触させる工程;
ズブチリシンまたはその変異体が、目的タンパク質を結合複合体から切断するのに十分な時間、結合複合体をインキュベートする工程;および
目的タンパク質を回収する工程を含む方法。 - 前記ズブチリシンが、プロテアーゼプロドメイン融合タンパク質に特異的に結合するように修飾されている請求項18に記載の方法。
- 前記ズブチリシンが、突然変異Q2K、S3C、P5S、K43N、A73L、75〜83、E156S、G166S、G169A、S188P、Q206C、N212G、K217L、N218S、T254A、Q271E、Y104A、G128S、およびアミノ酸位置32、155、または221における少なくとも1つのさらなる突然変異を含む、請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記プロドメインタンパク質が、ズブチリシンプロドメインであり、かつP4からP1アミノ酸を、アミノ酸配列FKAM、FKAYまたはFKAFで置き換えることによって修飾される請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記目的タンパク質が、ブドウ球菌プロテインABドメイン;プロテインAB変異体A219;連鎖球菌プロテインGBドメイン;連鎖球菌プロテインGaドメイン;プロテインGB変異体G311;大腸菌仮想Yab;ウシトランスデューシンのa−サブユニット;好熱性メタン生成古細菌(M.thermautotrophicus)CDC6;ストレプトアビジン;アビジン;Taqポリメラーゼ;アルカリホスファターゼ;RNアーゼ;DNアーゼ;制限酵素;ペルオキシダーゼ;エンド−1,4−βグルカナーゼ;エンド−1,3−β−グルカナーゼ;キチナーゼ;βおよびαグルコシダーゼ;βおよびαグルコロニダーゼ;アミラーゼ;グルコシル−トランスフェラーゼ;ホスホ−トランスフェラーゼ;クロラムフェニコール−アセチル−トランスフェラーゼ;β−ラクタマーゼ;ルシフェラーゼ;エステラーゼ;リパーゼ;プロテアーゼ;バクテリオシン;抗生物質;酵素阻害剤;成長因子;ホルモン;受容体;膜タンパク質;核タンパク質;転写因子;翻訳因子;または核酸修飾酵素である、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記ズブチリシンが、固相マトリックス上に固定されている、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記ズブチリシンのプロドメインが、ズブチリシンへの結合親和性が109M-1超に増大するように変異されている、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記ズブチリシンが、突然変異Q2K、S3C、P5S、K43N、A73L、75〜83、E156S、G169A、S188P、Q206C、N212G、K217L、N218S、T254A、Q271E、Y104A、G128S、およびアミノ酸位置32または221における少なくとも1つのさらなる突然変異を含む請求項19に記載の方法。
- 前記ズブチリシンが、S189、S190、S194、S196、S197、またはS198である、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 前記ズブチリシンが、S199、S201、またはS202である、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 試験サンプル中における目的物質の存在を検出するための分析方法であって、
(a)十分な量のプロテアーゼプロドメイン融合タンパク質と共に、目的物質を含有する可能性のある試験サンプルをインキュベートする工程
(ただし、該プロテアーゼプロドメイン融合タンパク質は、
(i)高い親和性でズブチリシンまたはその変異体と結合できるプロテアーゼプロドメイン、および
(ii)目的物質の第2のタンパク質への結合を可能にするインキュベーションの条件下で、目的物質を結合できる第2のタンパク質を含む);
(b)ズブチリシンまたはその変異体(ただし、ズブチリシンまたはその変異体は、前記融合タンパク質と結合するのに有効な量で溶解しているか、固相上に固定されている)に、工程(a)で使用されたプロテアーゼプロドメイン融合タンパク質を接触させて、ズブチリシン/プロドメイン融合タンパク質結合複合体を形成する工程;
(c)ズブチリシンまたはその変異体が、前記結合複合体から第2のタンパク質を切断するのに十分な時間、前記ズブチリシン/プロドメイン融合タンパク質結合複合体をインキュベートする工程;
(d)前記目的物質と結合した第2のタンパク質を回収する工程を含む方法。 - 前記目的物質に結合できる検出可能な標識を導入する工程;および
標識の有無を決定して、試験サンプル中における目的物質の有無の指標を提供する工程をさらに含む、請求項28に記載の方法。 - 前記結合複合体から第2のタンパク質を分離するより前、または前記第2のタンパク質を回収した後に、前記検出可能な標識が導入される、請求項29に記載の方法。
- 前記試験サンプルが、血液、尿、精液、唾液、粘液、涙、または膣分泌物である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記目的物質が、抗体である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のタンパク質が、前記抗体に対して親和性を有する抗原性受容体である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 前記目的物質が、抗原である請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記第2のタンパク質が、前記抗体に対して親和性を有する抗体である、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 前記ズブチリシンが、プロテアーゼプロドメイン融合タンパク質と特異的に結合するように修飾されている、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記ズブチリシンが、突然変異Q2K、S3C、P5S、K43N、A73L、75〜83、E156S、G166S、G169A、S188P、Q206C、N212G、K217L、N218S、T254A、Q271E、Y104A、G128S、およびアミノ酸位置32、155または221における少なくとも1つのさらなる突然変異を含む、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記プロテアーゼプロドメインタンパク質が、ズブチリシンプロドメインであり、かつP4からP1アミノ酸を、アミノ酸配列FKAM、FKAY、またはFKAFで置き換えることによって修飾されている、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 目的薬物が結合されて融合生成物を形成したズブチリシンプロドメインタンパク質を含む薬物送達システムであって、
前記融合生成物は、ズブチリシンまたはその変異体とさらに複合体形成して薬物送達複合体を形成している、薬物送達システム。 - 前記目的薬物が、直接またはリンカー部分を介して、ズブチリシンプロドメインタンパク質にコンジュゲートされている、請求項39に記載の薬物送達システム。
- 前記目的薬物が、薬物送達複合体からゆっくりと放出される、請求項39に記載の薬物送達システム。
- 前記薬物送達生成物が、組成物中に含まれており、非経口的に、経口的に、局所的に、または吸入により投与される、請求項41に記載の薬物送達システム。
- 前記組成物が、固体、ゲル、液体、またはエアロゾルを含む、請求項41に記載の薬物送達システム。
- 前記ズブチリシンが、突然変異Q2K、S3C、P5S、K43N、A73L、75〜83、E156S、G166S、G169A、S188P、Q206C、N212G、K217L、N218S、T254A、Q271E、Y104A、G128S、およびアミノ酸位置32、155、または221における少なくとも1つのさらなる突然変異を含む、請求項41に記載の薬物送達システム。
- 前記ズブチリシンプロドメインタンパク質が、P4からP1アミノ酸残基を、アミノ酸配列FKAM、FKAY、またはFKAFで置き換えることにより修飾されている、請求項41に記載の薬物送達システム。
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2009118749A (ja) * | 2007-11-12 | 2009-06-04 | National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology | 安定な抗体結合性タンパク質 |
JP2017521667A (ja) * | 2014-07-15 | 2017-08-03 | バリタセル リミテッド | 試料中の抗体濃度を測定する方法 |
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JP2012050459A (ja) | 2012-03-15 |
US20110008869A1 (en) | 2011-01-13 |
AU2004265613B2 (en) | 2010-12-09 |
CA2534629C (en) | 2016-01-19 |
WO2005017110A3 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
AU2004265613A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
WO2005017110A2 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
JP5639324B2 (ja) | 2014-12-10 |
US20060134740A1 (en) | 2006-06-22 |
CN101454452A (zh) | 2009-06-10 |
EP1651751A2 (en) | 2006-05-03 |
CN101454452B (zh) | 2014-01-01 |
US7824885B2 (en) | 2010-11-02 |
US8241885B2 (en) | 2012-08-14 |
CA2534629A1 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
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AU2004265613A2 (en) | 2005-02-24 |
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