JP2007330834A - Recoating construction method for vinyl chloride steel sheet roof - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recoating construction method for a vinyl chloride roof material by an easy work in an extremely short time as compared with conventional ways. <P>SOLUTION: The recoating construction method for the vinyl chloride steel sheet roof is characterized in that (1) coating of an under coat in which 10-55 mass% of humidity curing type urethane resin, 35-55 mass% of one kind or more of solvent selected from a ketone based solvent or an ester based solvent and 10-20 mass% of aromatic solvent are formulated is performed by roller coating at at least twice or more, and (2) the dried under coat film is coated with a top coat of a resin selected from a weak solvent based acrylic resin, a polyurethane resin, a silicone resin and a fluorine resin. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to a method for repainting a roof made of a PVC steel plate used as a building roof material.

PVC steel sheet is a kind of pre-coated metal that is coated with urethane resin or methacrylate resin adhesive on galvanized steel sheet, and coated with vinyl chloride plastisol, vinyl chloride organosol, etc. to a film thickness of about 500μm. It is widely used as a roofing material.

However, it is difficult to say that the durability as a roofing material is high. After about 10 years have passed since the use, choking occurs in the vinyl chloride resin coating or the adhesive strength of the adhesive decreases, so Since troubles such as peeling of the vinyl chloride resin film occur, it is necessary to repaint the PVC steel sheet roof material in such a situation. Since vinyl chloride plastisol uses a plasticizer, the plasticizer migrates from the vinyl chloride resin layer to the surface with time, and this plasticizer causes discoloration and poor curing. Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-262778 The publication describes a method for recoating a PVC steel sheet comprising a step of applying a barrier coat for preventing migration of a plasticizer on a PVC resin coating and applying an asphalt-based aluminum paint on the barrier coat. Has been.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-262778

The conventional technique has the following problems because it is configured as described in the background art.
That is, as pointed out in the prior art, if the vinyl chloride resin film is scratched in any way, choking occurs due to the scratch. Even if the paint is repainted from above while leaving the choking as it is, it will be peeled off immediately from the choking part, so the paint film part that is choking is completely peeled off when repainting, It was necessary to apply a repaint. In addition, scratches on the PVC resin film that cause choking will eventually cause choking if left untreated, so in the prior art, asphalt tape or aluminum tape is applied to the wound before applying the barrier coating. It is written that a process of repairing the wound is necessary.
The complete peeling of the coating film on the choking part and the tape repair of the vinyl chloride resin film are very time-consuming and time-consuming. In some cases, choking may remain, and if the treatment is completed only by peeling off the chalk without repairing the scratches, the repainted film may peel off due to the occurrence of new chalking. Due to the high cost, the conventional method still has a problem that it is inferior in reliability for the time and labor required.
The problem to be solved by the present invention is to solve the problems described in the background art.

The method of repainting a PVC steel sheet roof according to the present invention performs a pretreatment operation that requires labor and time, which is required in the past, such as repairing a deteriorated PVC resin coating and complete peeling of a coating with choking. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction method that is highly reliable and can be repainted in a shorter time than before. The gist of the method is as follows.
That is, (1) Moisture curable urethane resin 10 to 55% by mass, one or more solvents selected from ketone solvents or ester solvents 35 to 50% by mass, and aromatic solvents 10 to 20% by mass are blended. Apply at least two times the primer coating to be rubbed on the underlying PVC resin film by roller coating,
(2) A repainting method for a PVC steel sheet roof, which is obtained by coating a dried undercoat paint film with an overcoat paint made of a resin selected from a weak solvent acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, silicon resin, or fluororesin. .
This will be described in detail below.

First, as a ground treatment, dust, dirt, dirt, etc. on the surface of the PVC steel sheet roof that needs to be repainted are removed. This can be performed by a conventionally known method, and is generally performed by high-pressure water injection (high-pressure water washing) or the like. At this time, when the old coating film is peeled off and the surface of the steel sheet is exposed, it is natural that a rust prevention treatment is required on the part.

Next, the PVC steel sheet that has undergone the base treatment work is subjected to 10 to 55% by mass of a moisture-curable urethane resin, 35 to 50% by mass of one or more solvents selected from ketone solvents or ester solvents, and aromatic solvents 10 The undercoat paint composed of ˜20% by mass is applied by roller coating so that it is rubbed at least twice onto the base PVC resin film.
Urethane resin paints can be divided into one-pack type and two-pack type depending on the curing method, and each has its advantages and disadvantages, so that it is properly used depending on the application. In the present invention, a one-component moisture-curable urethane resin that is easy to handle and work and has excellent coating film performance is used.

The moisture-curable urethane resin is a resin that forms a coating film by causing moisture in the air, that is, moisture, to react with a free isocyanate component to cause curing. Examples of the isocyanate component include diphenylmethane diisocyanate, tolylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, hydrogenated diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and xylene diisocyanate. Among these, moisture curable urethane resins using diphenylmethane diisocyanate and tolylene diisocyanate are preferable.
In order to prevent the plasticizer contained in the PVC resin coating film, which is an old coating film, from moving, it is necessary to contain 10 to 55 mass% of the moisture-curable urethane resin. If it is less than 10% by mass, the required coating film performance cannot be obtained. If it exceeds 55% by mass, the effect of preventing the migration of plasticizer in proportion to the blending amount cannot be obtained, which is rather disadvantageous in terms of cost. Therefore, it is not preferable.

One or more solvents selected from ketone solvents or ester solvents include, as ketone solvents, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, methyl-n-hexyl ketone, methyl amyl ketone, and cyclohexanone. it can. Examples of ester solvents include methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, and isobutyl acetate. Among these, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone are particularly preferable as the ketone solvent, and ethyl acetate and n-butyl acetate are particularly preferable as the ester solvent. It is necessary to contain 35 to 50% by mass of one or more solvents selected from ketone solvents or ester solvents. If it is less than 35% by mass, the affinity between the PVC resin film remaining on the surface of the PVC steel sheet and the urethane resin as the undercoat is inferior, and there is a possibility that improvement in the adhesion of the urethane resin film cannot be expected. If the blending amount exceeds 5% by mass, drying during coating becomes too fast, and there is a possibility that the coating workability is lowered.

Examples of the aromatic solvent include toluene, xylene, and a medium boiling point solvent and a high boiling point solvent as an aromatic solvent mainly composed of toluene and xylene. The aromatic solvent needs to be blended in an amount of 10 to 20% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 10% by mass, the undercoat paint contains one or more solvents selected from ketone solvents or ester solvents, so that the undercoat paint is dried too quickly and the coating work is difficult. There is a fear. When it exceeds 20% by mass, the PVC resin film as the base is insufficiently dissolved, and the drying property is deteriorated so that it takes time to form the coating film.

The undercoat paint can be produced by mixing and dispersing by a conventionally known method. This is a clear paint containing no pigment, but can be colored with an appropriate pigment or dye to facilitate the painting operation.
The undercoat paint needs to be applied so as to be rubbed at least twice on the base PVC resin film by roller coating. When the PVC resin film on the surface of the PVC steel sheet is choked, the solvent is coated with roller coating with a particularly strong pressure, and the chalked PVC resin film and the underlying PVC resin film are contained in the primer coating. Thus, it is necessary to dissolve it once, to improve the affinity with the primer coating, and to strongly adhere the primer coating.

After the undercoat paint film has completely dried, apply the overcoat paint. It is desirable to use NAD (non-aqueous dispersion) resin as the top coating. If a strong solvent-based resin is used, the coating film of the undercoat paint may be affected. In the case of a water-based or emulsion resin, the adhesion with the undercoat paint film may be poor. Examples of the NAD resin include acrylic resin, urethane resin, silicon resin, and fluororesin. In addition to roller coating, the top coating can be applied by appropriately selecting a coating method such as airless spray coating, air spray coating, brush coating, etc. according to the coating location and the coating area.

The method of repainting a PVC steel sheet roof according to the present invention has the following effects.
That is, in the past, the coating of the PVC steel sheet in which choking occurred could not be repainted unless the choking was completely removed. However, with the method according to the present invention, it is necessary to completely remove the choked coating. Rather, it realized the repainting of PVC steel sheet, which has significantly reduced man-hours and time compared to the conventional method.

Hereinafter, an embodiment in the method of repainting a PVC steel sheet roof according to the present invention will be described.

After the construction, the roofing material made of PVC steel plate that has passed 15 years was the subject of repainting work.
On the surface of the PVC steel sheet, choking occurred on almost the entire surface, and dust and dirt were deposited and deposited in various places. The surface of the roofing material was washed by high-pressure water washing, and dust and dirt were completely removed, but choking remained almost.

Using a roller with the primer coating 1 consisting of 25% by mass of moisture-curing urethane resin mainly composed of diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 45% by mass of methyl ethyl ketone, 5% by mass of ethyl acetate, and 20% by mass of xylene on the above-mentioned choking residual PVC steel sheet And rubbed twice strongly to form a clear primer coating film 1.
After the undercoat paint film 1 was dried, an NAD urethane resin paint was applied as an overcoat paint by an airless spray coater to form the topcoat paint film 1.

An undercoat paint 2 comprising 25% by mass of moisture-curing urethane resin containing tolylene diisocyanate as a main component, 45% by mass of methyl isobutyl ketone, 5% by mass of n-butyl acetate and 20% by mass of toluene is applied to the above-mentioned choking residual PVC steel sheet. Using a roller, the paint was strongly rubbed three times to form a clear undercoat paint film 2.
After the undercoat paint film 2 was dried, an NAD acrylic resin paint was applied as an overcoat paint with an airless spray coater to form the topcoat paint film 2.

(Comparative Example 1)
A two-pack type epoxy primer was applied as an undercoat to the above choking residual PVC steel sheet using a roller so that it was rubbed twice twice to form a clear undercoat paint film 3.
After the undercoat paint film 3 was dried, a solvent-type urethane resin paint was applied as an overcoat paint by an airless spray coater to form the topcoat paint film 3.

(Comparative Example 2)
The undercoat paint 1 used in Example 1 was applied to the above choking residual PVC steel sheet using an air spray coater to form a clear undercoat paint film 4. After the undercoat paint film 4 was dried, an NAD silicone resin paint was applied as an overcoat paint by an airless spray coater to form the topcoat paint film 4.

Results The PVC steel sheet roof material subjected to the repainting in Examples 1 to 2 was exposed outdoors for 2 years, and the coating film surface of the top coating was observed.
In Example 1 and Example 2, abnormalities such as peeling, swelling and scratches were not observed on the surface of the coating film.
In Comparative Example 1, the primer coating with the epoxy primer was peeled off from the choking layer, and was peeled off at several places.
In Comparative Example 2, adhesion failure of the undercoat paint occurred in several places, and swelling and peeling were observed.

Claims (1)

(1) Undercoat comprising 10 to 55% by mass of moisture curable urethane resin, 35 to 50% by mass of one or more solvents selected from ketone solvents or ester solvents, and 10 to 20% by mass of aromatic solvents. Apply the paint so that it is rubbed onto the underlying PVC resin film at least twice by roller painting.
(2) A repainting method for a PVC steel sheet roof, which is obtained by coating a dried undercoat paint film with an overcoat paint made of a resin selected from a weak solvent acrylic resin, polyurethane resin, silicon resin, or fluororesin. .