JP2007310756A - Smoking area system - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a smoking area system which makes three persons such as a smoker, a nonsmoker, a company which provides the smoking area beneficial mutually. <P>SOLUTION: This system is characterized by having; an entered smoker identification means to identify a smoker who entered in a smoking area where smoking is permitted; a use status recognition means which recognizes the use status of the smoking area by the smoker; a health harmful influence information formation means which forms health harmful influence information accompanying smoking in the smoking area based on the use status; an information reporting means which reports the health harmful influence information; and a use counter value calculation means which calculates the use counter value to the use of the smoking area to the smoker based on the use status of the smoking area by the smoker which the use status recognition means recognizes. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a smoking area system.

  According to the “Health Promotion Act” enforced by the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare on May 1, 2003, “Schools, Gymnasiums, Hospitals, Theaters, Viewing Halls, Meeting Halls, Exhibition Halls, Department Stores, Offices, Government Office Facilities, Restaurants and Others” Persons who manage facilities used by a large number of persons in order to prevent passive smoking (meaning that smoke of other people is smoked in a room or an environment similar to this) for those who use them. "We must endeavor to take the necessary measures."

  In addition, from the viewpoint of ensuring the health of workers and creating a comfortable working environment, “(New) Guidelines for Smoking Control in the Workplace” was formulated to further enhance measures to prevent passive smoking. From the viewpoint of reliably preventing smoking, it is recommended to install a smoking room where tobacco smoke does not leak as much as possible in non-smoking areas. Thereby, a smoking room for smokers and non-smokers has been devised even in the workplace (see Patent Document 1).

  In addition, the establishment of a smoking room greatly improves passive smoking for non-smokers, but since smokers smoke in a closed space such as a smoking room, in addition to the mainstream smoke produced by smokers, smoking Inhaling the remaining sidestream smoke in the room also has the problem of further affecting the health of the smoker.

  In addition, an entrance / exit management system has been devised for managing entrance / exit to / from a predetermined room or section (see Patent Documents 2 and 3).

JP 2005-308237 A JP 09-305815 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-185086

  Although the non-smoker's passive smoking is greatly improved by providing a smoking room as in Patent Document 1, in a smoking room without an air purifier or smoke evacuator, in addition to the mainstream smoke caused by smokers' smoking Inhaling the remaining sidestream smoke in the room also has the problem of further affecting the health of the smoker. In addition, even in a smoking room with an air purifier or a smoke exhaust device, there is no need to smoke no sidestream smoke. Furthermore, when the air in the smoking room becomes clean, it is possible to smoke comfortably, which leads to an increase in the number of smoking, which causes a problem of adversely affecting the health of the smoker.

  In addition, there are cases where it is difficult to secure a smoking room or to set up an installation cost, and there are not a few cases where the number of smoking areas is reduced or the smoking areas are provided outdoors. Thereby, the movement distance to a smoking room increases, the movement time increases, the problem that the stay time in a smoking room increases generate | occur | produces, and it becomes the hindrance of efficiency improvement of a business. In addition, when a smoking place is provided outdoors, the problem of polluting the air occurs.

  Smoking is an individual preference, but smoking is essential to create a comfortable and healthy work environment. However, the cost of installation of smoking areas (smoking rooms, air purifiers, etc.) and maintenance of smoking areas (cleaning of smoking rooms, air purifiers, etc.) is usually borne by the company. Recently, however, the tendency of beneficiaries to pay has become stronger, and the unfairness of non-smokers in particular regarding the convenience of companies for smoking is strong. Moreover, even if the smoker bears costs for maintenance and the like, there is a problem that it is difficult to calculate the cost burden ratio because the frequency and use date / time differ for each smoker.

  The filter for purifying the air contained in the air purifier needs to be replaced when the purifying capacity falls below a predetermined level, but the replacement time varies depending on the use situation of the smoking room. Depending on the air purifier, a lamp indicating that it is time to replace the filter may be lit, but in order to know the condition of the air purifier, it is necessary to visit the smoking room periodically to replace the filter. There is a problem that has to be confirmed. In particular, in business establishments where a plurality of smoking rooms are installed over a wide area, the effort and cost for visiting the smoking rooms is not small. In order to save this effort, if the filters in all smoking rooms are replaced in accordance with the smoking room with the shortest filter replacement time, it will be necessary to replace the filters that are fully usable, which is uneconomical and saves resources. Contrary to

  In addition, in the smoking room, there is no means for understanding how much health-impacting substances contained in cigarette smoke have an effect on health, and it is not possible to calculate the degree of impact on health. There is a problem that health cannot be managed sufficiently.

  In addition, there are no cases where entrance and exit management is performed in smoking rooms.

  With the above problem as a background, an object of the present invention is to provide a smoking area system in which three parties, such as a smoker, a non-smoker, and a company that provides a smoking area, are mutually beneficial.

Means for Solving the Problems and Effects of the Invention

In order to solve the above problems, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in a smoking area based on the use situation;
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Usage consideration calculation means for calculating a usage consideration for the use of the smoking area by the smoker based on the usage situation of the smoking area by the smoker recognized by the usage situation recognition means.

  According to the present invention, in the smoking area, it is possible to grasp how much a health-affecting substance is sucked, thereby calculating the degree of influence on health and being able to sufficiently manage the health of the smoker. Become. In addition, an effect of suppressing smoking or inducing smoking cessation can be expected by transmitting the intake of health-affecting substances as information to smokers who use this smoking area. Furthermore, the smoking situation in the smoking area can be grasped, and based on the result, the cost required for the maintenance and management of the smoking area can be imparted to the smoker fairly. In other words, since the smoking area for smoking has originally achieved the purpose of smoking, non-smokers do not suffer from passive smoking, and smokers recognize their smoking status to manage their health. Furthermore, since the smoker bears the maintenance cost of the smoking area, the synergy effect of the three parties that the burden on the company or the like (the smoking area provider) is reduced can be obtained. As a result, the effect of smoking control becomes clear, and if smoking is achieved, the impact on the smoking room is less affected, and the impact on environmental pollution is less. The burden can be reduced. In addition, without estimating (collecting information) the amount of harmful substances that accompanies smoke, the smoke amount, environmental atmosphere, and number of smokers in the smoking area are generally predicted in an unambiguous manner. It is also possible to directly generate adverse health information from the above.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in a smoking area based on the use situation;
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
A usage consideration calculating means for calculating a usage consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker based on the usage status of the smoker recognized by the usage status recognition means;
Use restriction means for restricting the use of the smoker's smoking area when the use situation of the smoker recognized by the use situation recognition means reaches a predetermined limit.

  According to the present invention, compared to the case where the smoker can freely use the smoking area, when the use state of the smoker reaches a predetermined set value, the use of the smoking area is limited, Since the smoking area for smoking achieves the purpose of smoking, smokers are effectively forced or guided to smoke or quit smoking. Smoking habits can be prevented or suppressed. As a result, the harmful effects of mainstream smoke can be alleviated for some smokers, and a synergistic effect can be obtained in that surrounding people (non-smokers) or the environment can avoid problems caused by sidestream smoke. Here, the usage restriction includes a mode in which usage is prohibited, a mode in which this usage is permitted and a next usage is prohibited, a mode in which only minimal usage is allowed, and a mode in which usage is not prohibited but warning is issued.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in a smoking area based on the use situation;
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
A usage consideration calculating means for calculating a usage consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker based on the usage status of the smoker recognized by the usage status recognition means;
Usage limit setting means for setting a usage limit when using a smoking area;
A smoking suppression program setting means for setting a pre-restricted use mode of a smoking area as a smoking suppression program for smokers smoking cessation training or smoke saving training;
Usage restriction mode selection means for selecting a usage limit mode corresponding to the limit value of the smoking area based on the usage limit setting means or a program usage restriction mode corresponding to the smoking suppression program setting means,
When the limit value corresponding restriction mode is selected, limit value determination means for determining whether the use status of the smoker has reached the limit value;
When the program compatible use restriction mode is selected, a program correspondence determining means for determining whether or not the smoker's scheduled use mode corresponds to a smoking suppression program,
When it is determined by the limit value determining means that the use status of the smoker's smoking area has reached the limit value, and by the program corresponding determining means, it is determined that the smoker's scheduled use mode does not correspond to the smoking suppression program If so, use restriction means to restrict use of the smoker's smoking area,
When receiving the use restriction by the use restriction means, use restriction information notifying means for notifying the smoker of information related to the use restriction, and
It is characterized by including.

  According to the present invention, the smoking area for distributing smoke originally achieves the purpose of smoking, and by restricting the use of the smoking area to the smoker under predetermined conditions, the smoker can save smoke. Or, it can be used as a smoke smoking training device or a smoking cessation training device forcing or guiding smoking cessation. As a result, it is possible to obtain a synergistic effect of two roles: the smoke distribution effect of carrying out the original smoke distribution, and the induction effect of smoke saving or smoking cessation by controlling the use permission condition by having the brain in the smoking area. it can. In addition, if a smoking area is also set, a dedicated space is usually used. However, by using this space for smoke-saving and non-smoking training (training), there is no need for a dedicated space for the training, and further smoking is allowed. By combining the smoking area for use, it is possible to obtain a training means for smoke saving or smoking cessation at a lower cost than when a dedicated device is prepared.

  And there are smoking cessation support tools such as usage restrictions based on predetermined limit values or usage restriction modes by programs, so it is possible to guide smokers more effectively to smoke cessation or smoking cessation, and there is no usage restriction in free mode. If so, it is possible to achieve three modes in one smoking area, making it possible to use a variety of smoking areas and finely applying to each person's preference.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
Based on the usage status recognized by the usage status recognition means, it has a hazardous substance intake information collection means for collecting information on the intake of harmful substances caused by smoke in the smoking area,
The adverse health information forming means can form adverse health information associated with smoking based on the information regarding the intake of the harmful substance.

  In general, the amount of smoke in the smoking room, the environmental atmosphere, and the number of smokers can be predicted in an average and unambiguous manner, and adverse health information can be directly formed from the general predicted value and the staying time. As in the present invention, estimation of intake of harmful substances accompanying smoke (information collection) is performed to form adverse health information, so that it becomes more accurate, has the above-mentioned effects, and can solve the above problems.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Usage limit setting means for setting a usage limit when using a smoking area;
A smoking suppression program setting means for setting a pre-restricted use mode of a smoking area as a smoking suppression program for smokers smoking cessation training or smoke saving training;
Usage restriction mode selection means for selecting a usage limit mode corresponding to the limit value of the smoking area based on the usage limit setting means or a program usage restriction mode corresponding to the smoking suppression program setting means,
When the limit value corresponding restriction mode is selected, limit value determination means for determining whether the use status of the smoker has reached the limit value;
When the program-compatible use restriction mode is selected, a program-compatible determining unit that determines whether the smoker's use schedule mode corresponds to the smoking suppression program,
When it is determined by the limit value determining means that the use status of the smoker's smoking area has reached the limit value, and by the program corresponding determining means, it is determined that the smoker's scheduled use mode does not correspond to the smoking suppression program If so, use restriction means to restrict use of the smoker's smoking area,
When receiving the use restriction by the use restriction means, use restriction information notifying means for notifying the smoker of information related to the use restriction, and
It is characterized by including.

  According to the present invention, since there is a smoking cessation support tool such as a use restriction by a predetermined limit value or a use restriction mode by a program, the smoker can be more effectively induced to smoke or quit smoking. An effect can be obtained.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
An air cleaner that is provided so that at least a suction port is opened in the space of the smoking area and is driven by a motor to purify air containing smoke from smoking in the smoking area;
Concentration detecting means for detecting the concentration of a substance caused by smoking smoke in a smoking area;
A harmful substance intake information collecting means for collecting information on intake by a smoker of harmful substances caused by smoke in a smoking area based on driving data of a motor of an air cleaner and concentration data detected by a concentration sensor; ,
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming adverse health information associated with smoking in a smoking area based on information on intake of the harmful substance,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use consideration calculation means for calculating the use consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker, including the power consumption cost in the driving data of the air cleaner in the calculation target,
It is characterized by including.

  According to the present invention, since the concentration of the substance caused by the smoke of smoking is detected together with the air cleaner, it becomes possible to operate the air cleaner under the optimum conditions according to the situation of the smoking room. The smoking area system can be configured at a low cost by efficiently utilizing the air in combination with the role of purifying the original air. As a result, the said effect can be acquired. The drive data includes the rotation speed and power consumption (output value).

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
An air cleaner that is provided so that at least a suction port is opened in the space of the smoking area and is driven by a motor to purify air containing smoke from smoking in the smoking area;
A harmful substance intake information collecting means for collecting information on intake by a smoker of harmful substances caused by smoke of smoking in a smoking area based on driving data of an air cleaner motor;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming adverse health information associated with smoking in a smoking area based on information on intake of the harmful substance,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use consideration calculation means for calculating the use consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker, including the power consumption cost in the driving data of the air cleaner in the calculation target,
Usage restriction means for restricting the use of the smoker's smoking area when the usage situation that is the history of the smoker recognized by the usage situation recognition means reaches a predetermined limit;
When receiving the use restriction by the use restriction means, use restriction information notifying means for notifying the smoker of information related to the use restriction, and
It is characterized by including.

  According to the present invention, since the smoking area originally intended for smoking achieves the purpose of smoking, the non-smoker does not suffer from passive smoking and the smoker recognizes the smoking situation. Health management can be performed, and further, the above-mentioned effects can be obtained, and the burden on the company (smoking area provider) is reduced by the smoker paying the maintenance cost of the smoking area. A synergistic effect of the three parties can be obtained.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
An air cleaner that is provided so that at least a suction port is opened in the space of the smoking area and is driven by a motor to purify air containing smoke from smoking in the smoking area;
A harmful substance intake information collecting means for collecting information on intake by a smoker of harmful substances caused by smoke of smoking in a smoking area based on driving data of an air cleaner motor;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming adverse health information associated with smoking in a smoking area based on information on intake of the harmful substance,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use consideration calculation means for calculating the use consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker, including the power consumption cost in the driving data of the air cleaner in the calculation target,
An air cleaner control means for controlling the driving of the air purifier according to the use situation based on the use situation recognition means recognizing the use situation in the smoking area;
It is characterized by including.

  Usually, a smoking area is often equipped with an air purifier for purifying indoor air. In the smoking area, the operating state of the air purifier changes depending on the indoor air condition (dirt condition). As in the present invention, the usage fee of the smoker's smoking area can be calculated from the operating status of the air cleaner, and the usage fee of the smoking area is charged to the smoker who has made the air in the smoking area more dirty. It is also possible to set higher. As a result, the above-mentioned effects can be obtained, and by paying the maintenance fee for the smoking area with the charged money, there is a synergistic effect of the three parties that the burden on the company (smoking area provider) is reduced. can get.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
An air cleaner that is provided so that at least a suction port is opened in the space of the smoking area and is driven by a motor to purify air containing smoke from smoking in the smoking area;
A harmful substance intake information collecting means for collecting information on intake by a smoker of harmful substances caused by smoke of smoking in a smoking area based on driving data of an air cleaner motor;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming adverse health information associated with smoking in a smoking area based on information on intake of the harmful substance,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use consideration calculation means for calculating the use consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker, including the power consumption cost in the driving data of the air cleaner in the calculation target,
Usage limit setting means for setting a usage limit when using a smoking area;
A smoking suppression program setting means for setting a pre-restricted use mode of a smoking area as a smoking suppression program for smokers smoking cessation training or smoke saving training;
Usage restriction mode selection means for selecting a usage limit mode corresponding to the limit value of the smoking area based on the usage limit setting means or a program usage restriction mode corresponding to the smoking suppression program setting means,
When the limit value corresponding restriction mode is selected, limit value determination means for determining whether the use status of the smoker has reached the limit value;
When the program-compatible use restriction mode is selected, a program-compatible determining unit that determines whether the smoker's use schedule mode corresponds to the smoking suppression program,
When it is determined by the limit value determining means that the use status of the smoker's smoking area has reached the limit value, and by the program corresponding determining means, it is determined that the smoker's scheduled use mode does not correspond to the smoking suppression program If so, use restriction means to restrict use of the smoker's smoking area,
When receiving the use restriction by the use restriction means, use restriction information notifying means for notifying the smoker of information related to the use restriction, and
It is characterized by including.

  According to the present invention, since the smoking area for smoking originally achieves the purpose of smoking, non-smokers are not affected by passive smoking, and the smoking area is smoking. It is possible not only to collect and clean information on the site, but also to fully control the health of the smoker by restricting its use, and charge for its use to induce smokers to smoke or quit smoking can do. As a result, the above-mentioned effects can be obtained, and by paying the maintenance fee for the smoking area with the charged money, there is a synergistic effect of the three parties that the burden on the company (smoking area provider) is reduced. can get.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in a smoking area based on the use situation;
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use restriction means for restricting the use of the smoker's smoking area when the use situation of the smoker recognized by the use situation recognition means reaches a predetermined limit.

  According to the present invention, the above-described effects can be obtained and the above-described problems can be solved.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in a smoking area based on the use situation;
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
A smoking suppression program setting means for setting a pre-restricted use mode of a smoking area as a smoking suppression program for smokers smoking cessation training or smoke saving training;
Program correspondence determination means for determining whether or not the smoker's scheduled use mode corresponds to a smoking suppression program,
If it is determined by the program correspondence determination means that the scheduled use mode of the smoker does not correspond to the smoking suppression program, the use restriction means for restricting the use of the smoker's smoking area;
Use restriction information notifying means for notifying a smoker of information related to the use restriction when the use restriction by the use restriction means is received.

  According to the present invention, the above-described effects can be obtained and the above-described problems can be solved.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in a smoking area based on the use situation;
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
A usage consideration calculating means for calculating a usage consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker based on the usage status of the smoker recognized by the usage status recognition means;
When the usage status of the smoker recognized by the usage status recognition means does not correspond to the smoking cessation suppression program that sets a pre-restricted usage mode of the smoking area as a smoking suppression program for smoking cessation training or smoke reduction training of the smoker Use restriction means for restricting the use of the smoker's smoking area.

  According to the present invention, the above-described effects can be obtained and the above-described problems can be solved.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
An air cleaner that is provided so that at least a suction port is opened in the space of the smoking area and is driven by a motor to purify air containing smoke from smoking in the smoking area;
Concentration detecting means for detecting the concentration of a substance caused by smoking smoke in a smoking area;
A harmful substance intake information collecting means for collecting information on intake by a smoker of harmful substances caused by smoke in a smoking area based on driving data of a motor of an air cleaner and concentration data detected by a concentration sensor; ,
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming adverse health information associated with smoking in a smoking area based on information on intake of the harmful substance,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use restriction means for restricting the use of the smoker's smoking area when the use situation of the smoker recognized by the use situation recognition means reaches a predetermined limit.

  According to the present invention, the above-described effects can be obtained and the above-described problems can be solved.

  As described above, the smoking area system of the present invention has various variations in one smoking room, and by combining them, it can be used in various ways and can respond to each person's tastes in detail. It becomes possible.

In addition, the smoking area system of the present invention is
The usage consideration collecting means for collecting the usage consideration calculated by the usage consideration calculating means can be provided. According to this, the smoker becomes more conscious of smoking, and the effect of suppressing smoking can be further expected.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of a smoking area system of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The smoking area system 100 includes a smoking room 1 (smoking area) and a host computer 40. FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the smoking room 1. The smoking room 1 includes an exhaust device 2 including an exhaust fan (not shown), an air purifier 3, an air inlet 4, a carbon monoxide concentration sensor 6, a dust concentration sensor 7, a control device 8, a display 9, and an entrance / exit room. An entry card reader 22, an exit card reader 23, a door 24, and the like are provided. The exhaust device 2, the air purifier 3, the air inlet 4, the carbon monoxide concentration sensor 6, the dust concentration sensor 7, the control device 8, and the display 9 may be excluded.

  In addition, although the smoking area is illustrated as a smoking room as this embodiment, it is not limited to this, In addition to a closed space like a so-called smoking room, a predetermined partition (partition of a partition) in a vehicle, a residence, or a building A space where smoking is possible (whether or not).

  The uncontaminated clean air in the non-smoking space outside the smoking room 1 passes through the air supply port 4 and flows into the smoking room 1, and the smoke generated during smoking flows outside through the exhaust device 2 provided on the ceiling. Discharged.

  The air purifier 3 sucks contaminated air containing cigarette smoke from a suction port 10 on its upper surface by a fan 12, is dedusted and deodorized through a filter 11, is filtered into clean air, and is formed at a lower outlet 13. Is discharged in all directions. Further, the rotation sensor 14 constituted by a rotary encoder or the like detects the rotation speed of the fan 12 and sends it to the control device 8. The control device 8 sends the rotational speed data of the fan 12 to the host computer 40 (see FIG. 2). As an air purifier, in addition to a structure that captures (collects and adsorbs) substances with a filter, decomposes electrochemically, or adsorbs electrochemically, a ventilation fan that exhausts dirty air to the outside, What cleans the air of predetermined space other than a fan can be changed irrespective of the structure and means.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the control device 8 is connected to a well-known CPU 8a, ROM 8b, RAM 8c, a communication interface (I / F) 8e for communicating with an external device, an input / output circuit 8f for exchanging signals, and these. The computer is configured as a computer including the bus line 8d and the like, and the CPU 8a executes the control program 8p stored in the ROM 8b, thereby fetching data from the carbon monoxide concentration sensor 6 and the dust concentration sensor 7 and instructing the exhaust device 2 Alternatively, data is transmitted to and received from the local controller 21 and the host computer 40. The configuration of the control device 8 may be included in the host computer 40.

  Returning to FIG. 1, the carbon monoxide concentration sensor 6 is constituted by a well-known non-dispersive infrared absorption sensor or the like. The non-dispersive infrared absorption type uses the property that each gas absorbs its own infrared wavelength, and when the infrared rays of all wavelengths are emitted to the gas, it is examined how much wavelength is absorbed and how much gas. It is a method to measure the components and concentration inside. Infrared light in a wavelength range absorbed by carbon monoxide is detected by the light receiving element, and an electrical signal corresponding to the detected amount of infrared light is transmitted to the control device 8. The control device 8 that has received the signal transmits a command signal to the exhaust device 2 so that the carbon monoxide concentration is less than a certain value. The exhaust device 2 changes the air volume based on the command signal.

  The dust concentration sensor 7 measures the dust concentration using a known light scattering method. That is, when a gas is irradiated with light (laser light), the light is scattered by particles contained in the gas, and its intensity is proportional to the concentration of the particles. The scattered light is collected by an optical system, converted into an electrical signal by a photoelectric conversion element such as a photodiode, and measured. The electrical signal is sent to the control device 8, and the control device 8 that has received the signal transmits a command signal to the exhaust device 2 so that the dust concentration becomes less than a certain value. The exhaust device 2 changes the air volume based on the command signal.

  When the carbon monoxide concentration in the smoking room 1 exceeds a predetermined value by the combination of the air purifier 3, the carbon monoxide concentration sensor 6, and the control device 8, a command is sent from the control device 8 to the air purifier 3. The carbon monoxide in the smoking room 1 may be removed.

  Further, when a sensor for detecting the carbon dioxide concentration and the oxygen concentration is installed, and the balance between the carbon dioxide concentration and the oxygen concentration in the smoking room 1 is different from the normal balance in the atmosphere, the controller 8 A command may be sent to the air cleaner 3 to remove carbon dioxide in the smoking room 1.

  Moreover, you may make it remove the carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide in the smoking room 1 using the air cleaner 3 and the exhaust device 2 together.

  In addition, a sensor for detecting the concentration of odorous substances (“odorous substances”) such as nicotine and tar is installed, and the concentration of “odorous substances” in the smoking room 1 is changed, so that the inside of the smoking room 1 or air The adhesion of dirt to the cleaner 3 may be determined. The time of cleaning or maintenance of the inside of the smoking room 1 or the air purifier 3 can be determined by the change in the concentration of the “odor substance”. For example, when the time when there is no smoker in the smoking room 1 has elapsed and the concentration of the “odor substance” does not change (decrease) at a predetermined rate, the purification capacity of the air cleaner 3 decreases. Therefore, it can be determined that it is time for maintenance.

  The display 9 displays information sent from the control device 8, the local controller 21, or the host computer 40. The display contents include the current number of people in the room, the carbon monoxide concentration, the dust concentration, and other conditions in the smoking room 1.

  The smoking room 1 is provided with an entry card reader 22 and an exit card reader 23, and the ID card 30 is used to enter and leave the room. Details will be described with reference to FIG. The entrance / exit management in the configuration of the present invention is performed by network connection to the entrance card reader 22, the exit card reader 23, the door 24, the sensor units 31 and 32, the local controller 21 to which these are connected, and the local controller 21. 35, by the host computer 40 to which the card writer 36 is connected.

  The entrance card reader 22 is installed outside the smoking room 1 and the exit card reader 23 is installed inside the smoking room 1. Each of the display units 22 a, such as a liquid crystal display, displays various information such as reading results of the ID card 30. 23a, speakers 22b and 23b for sending voice messages, reading units 22c and 23c for reading information or data stored in the ID card 30, operating units 22d and 23d for performing various input operations including mechanical keys, and biometric authentication unit 22e , 23e. Moreover, you may use the known touch panel contained in the display parts 22a and 23a as the operation parts 22d and 23d.

  The local controller 21 is installed above the door 24 outside the smoking room 1, for example, and includes a CPU 21a, ROM 21b, RAM 21c, a communication I / F (interface) 21e for communicating with external devices, and an input / output circuit for exchanging signals. 21f and a bus line 21d to which these are connected are configured as a computer. The ROM 21b stores a control program 21p and data for operating the local controller 21. In the RAM 21c, an identification code of a smoker permitted to enter the smoking room 1 is stored as an entry permission list. A nonvolatile memory such as a flash memory may be used instead of the RAM 21c.

  The biometric authentication units 22e and 23e are fingerprint reader sensors that read and authenticate each person's fingerprint, vein sensors that are unique to each person running in the finger or palm, read the transmitted light, and perform image processing to authenticate, or an iris. And a photographing device that photographs the retina, performs image processing, and performs authentication. Data necessary for authentication such as fingerprints, vein patterns, irises, and retinas is registered in advance in the database 44z for each smoker.

  The ID card 30 is an information recording medium such as an IC card or a magnetic card in which ID information such as an identification code for identifying whether the use of the smoking room 1 is permitted. When the ID card 30 is an IC card, when the ID card 30 is brought close to the entrance card reader 22, communication is performed between the ID card 30 and the reading unit 22c, and the ID information read from the ID card 30 is stored locally. It is sent to the controller 21.

  The local controller 21 authenticates whether the identification code sent from the entry card reader 22 is included in the entry permission list stored in the RAM 21c. When the identification code sent from the entry card reader 22 is included in the entry permission list, the smoker is allowed to enter the energizing bracket 25 for connecting the door 24 and the frame from the local controller 21. The unlocking signal is sent via the, and the electric lock 26 enters the unlocked state and can enter the smoking room 1.

  Similarly, when the ID card 30 is brought close to the leaving card reader 23, authentication is performed in the local controller 21, and when the leaving is permitted, the electric lock 26 is in an unlocked state and can leave the smoking room 1. .

  The information regarding the entrance / exit is sent from the local controller 21 to the host computer 40.

  Further, according to the display on the display units 22a and 23a, the smoker operates the operation units 22d and 23d to input the ID or ID and password, and each smoker registered in advance in the database 44z of the host computer 40 It is good also as a structure which collates with ID and a password, and when the input ID and password correspond, the electric lock 26 is made into an unlocked state and entrance / exit is permitted.

  When the biometric authentication units 22e and 23e are used, they are read by a sensor or the like. When the fingerprint, vein pattern, iris, retina, etc. match the data previously registered in the database 44z for each smoker, the electric lock 26 is opened and entry / exit is permitted.

  As the authentication method, one of the above-described ID card 30, ID input, ID and password input, and biometric authentication may be used, or a combination of two or more may be used. When two or more combinations are used, for example, even if the ID card 30 is forgotten, it is possible to perform biometric authentication and enter the smoking room 1. Furthermore, if the user is not authenticated correctly within a predetermined number of times (for example, three times), the smoker with the corresponding ID is prohibited from entering the room for a predetermined period (one hour, full on the day, etc.). You may do it.

  The sensor units 31 and 32 are installed in the vicinity of the entrance and exit of the smoking room 1 to photograph a state of entering and exiting the room (including an image processing device), a well-known weight sensor installed on the floor of the entrance and exit of the smoking room 1, Or it is comprised by various sensors, such as a known infrared sensor installed in the vicinity of the entrance / exit of the smoking room 1, and monitors the state of the smoker's entering / exiting into the smoking room 1. For example, when only one card is read but multiple smokers are photographed, when the weight of a smoker entering or exiting is detected and exceeds a predetermined value, or multiple smokers When a heat source indicating the presence of a person is detected, it is possible to determine that the room is an unauthorized entry / exit room such as a so-called “shared party” in which a plurality of smokers come and go with a single ID card.

  The configuration of the host computer 40 will be described with reference to FIG. The host computer 40 is configured as a well-known personal computer or workstation, and includes an operation unit 42, a display unit 43, an HDD (Hard Disk Drive) 44, a communication I / F (Interface) 45, and a control circuit 41 to which these are connected. It has.

  The operation unit 42 includes a pointing device such as a mouse and operation means such as a keyboard. The display unit 43 includes a display device such as a liquid crystal display or a CRT display.

  The HDD 44 includes an OS program 44a that functions as an operating system (OS) that operates the host computer 40, an entrance / exit management program 44b that performs the above-described entrance / exit management that operates on the OS program 44a, and a health effect that predicts the health impact level. A degree prediction program 44c, an air purifier program 44e, a use restriction program 44g for restricting use of the smoking room 1, a use mode program 44h in which use conditions are set for a predetermined smoker, a database 44z, and the like are included.

  The communication I / F 45 includes a network adapter having an interface function with a communication network 50 such as a LAN (Local Area Network), and communicates with an external device such as the local controller 21 connected to the communication network 50. Is possible. The communication network 50 may be a public network such as the Internet (60 in FIG. 3) in addition to the LAN, and the host computer 40 may be installed at a location away from the smoking room 1. For example, when there is a smoking room for each floor of a building, data can be exchanged with the local controller 21 installed in the smoking rooms on all floors by one host computer 40, and the smoking rooms can be centrally managed.

  The control circuit 41 includes a CPU 41a, ROM 41b, RAM 41c, an input / output interface (I / O) 41d, a bus line 41e to which these are connected, and the like. The CPU 41a performs control based on the OS program 44a stored in the HDD 44. The OS program 44a is executed on the RAM 41c with the OS work memory 41c1 as a work area. Further, the entrance / exit management program 44b, the health impact prediction program 44c, the air purifier program 44e, the use restriction program 44g, and the use mode program 44h are executed on the RAM 41c with the application work memory 41c2 as a work area. .

  Further, various peripheral devices such as a printer 35 are connected to the host computer 40 as shown in FIG. 2, and together with the operation unit 42 and the display unit 43, various management data such as entry / exit data and abnormal data are displayed and output. , Has a function of performing a search and the like. Further, information such as an identification code is written on the ID card 30 by the entry / exit management program 44b, and a card writer 36 for issuing the ID card 30 is also connected.

  Without providing the local controller 21, the entrance / exit management program 44b of the host computer 40 may be configured to authenticate the ID card 30 and unlock the electric lock 26. In this case, the room entry permission list is stored in the database 44z.

  The process of the local controller 21 when a smoker enters the smoking room 1 will be described with reference to FIG. This process is included in the control program 21p. First, the ID card 30 of the smoker (A) is brought close to the entry card reader 22 (reading unit 22c), and the identification code is sent from the entry card reader 22. As a result of the authentication described above, the smoker If A's entry is permitted (S1: Yes), information indicating that the smoker A is allowed to enter (room entry information) is sent to the host computer 40 (S2).

  The host computer 40 receives notification data corresponding to the occupant (smoker A) information and receives it (S3), displays the content on the display unit 22a, and makes a sound from the speaker 22b as necessary. A message is sent (S4). FIG. 6 shows an example of display. In FIG. 6, the number of entrances and the number of smokers on the day are displayed. Moreover, you may display the quantity (after-mentioned) of the health effect substance ingested on the day.

  The content of FIG. 6 may be displayed on the display 9 in the smoking room 1. Moreover, you may display the elapsed time after entering the indicator 9.

  Processing for updating and transmitting smoking data (usage status data) in the host computer 40 when the smoker A enters the smoking room 1 will be described with reference to FIG. This process is included in the entrance / exit management program 44b and the health impact prediction program 44c. First, when the occupant information about the smoker A is received from the local controller 21 (S11: Yes), the entry history included in the smoking data for each smoker stored in the database 44z is updated (S12).

  7 and 8 show an example of smoking data. Fig. 7 shows an example of smoking data on the day. The date and time of entry, the date and time of exit, the occupancy time in smoking room 1, the number of smoking, the direct intake coefficient, the indirect intake coefficient, the total intake coefficient, the health effect, the morbidity rate, and This is an example in which other smokers, etc., who were occasionally present (details of each item will be described later) are stored. FIG. 8 shows an example in which a total of days for one week and a total of months for six months are stored from the previous day. In step S12, the room entry date / time is stored in an empty area in the room entry date / time column. Details of the stored items will be described later. Moreover, you may obtain | require and memorize | store the amount of smoking per smoker as a total intake coefficient per smoker.

  The number of smokers is calculated from the time in the room. For example, the time required to smoke one cigarette is considered 5 minutes. This is a report on the “Information Page on Tobacco and Health” on the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare's website, and a study group document “Annual Analysis of Tobacco Smoke for Fiscal Year 1999-2000 (Overview)” (Internet URL: http: // The number of smoke absorptions when smoking a cigarette based on the “average” combustion conditions of the data in www.mhlw.go.jp/topics/tobacco/houkoku/seibun.html, retrieved on April 19, 2006) Is calculated as 10 times. That is, since the smoke absorption time per one time is 2 seconds and the smoke absorption interval is 30 seconds, the time for sucking one cigarette is ((2 + 30) × 9) + 2 = 290 seconds = 4 minutes 50 seconds. Considering the time for igniting the cigarette, the time for smoking the cigarette with an ashtray, or the time for entering and exiting the smoking room 1, it is 5 minutes. That is, if the occupancy time in the smoking room 1 is 10 minutes, the number of smoking is calculated to be 2 if it is 2 or 3 minutes.

  Returning to FIG. 5, for example, from the entry / exit history of the smoking room 1 on the day, notification data such as the number of use and the number of smoking rooms of the smoking room 1 is acquired or calculated (S13) and transmitted to the local controller 21 (S14). ).

  The process of the local controller 21 when the smoker A leaves the smoking room 1 will be described with reference to FIG. This process is included in the control program 21p. First, the ID card 30 of the smoker A is brought close to the leaving card reader 23 (reading unit 23c), and the identification code is sent from the leaving card reader 23. As a result of the authentication described above, the smoker A has left the room. If permitted (S21: Yes), information indicating that the smoker A has been allowed to leave the room (leaving person information) is sent to the host computer 40 (S22).

  The host computer 40 receives notification data corresponding to the information on the person leaving the room (smoker A), and receives the notification data (S23), displays the content on the display unit 23a, and makes a sound from the speaker 23b as necessary. A message is sent out (S24). FIG. 11 shows an example of display. In FIG. 11, the number of cigarettes smoked in smoking room 1 and the direct intake coefficient, indirect intake coefficient, total intake coefficient, health effect level, and morbidity for this month are displayed.

  You may memorize | store the content of said alerting | reporting data in the said smoker's ID card 30. FIG.

  Processing for updating and transmitting smoking data in the host computer 40 when the smoker A leaves the smoking room 1 will be described with reference to FIG. This process is included in the entrance / exit management program 44b and the health impact prediction program 44c. First, when the leaving person information regarding the smoker A is received from the local controller 21 (S31: Yes), the smoking data for each smoker stored in the database 44z is updated (S32).

  In step S32, the exit date / time is stored in a location where the exit date / time column is blank and the exit date / time column is blank (a column corresponding to the current entry). Next, a value obtained by subtracting the entry date / time from the exit date / time is stored as the occupancy time. Further, the number of smoking is obtained and stored by the above-described method. And the smoker who was in the smoking room 1 when the smoker A is in the room is stored in the occupant column with reference to the other smokers' entry / exit history.

  Next, smoking data (direct intake coefficient, indirect intake coefficient, total intake coefficient, health effect level, morbidity) for the current smoking is calculated (S33, described later) and stored in the database 44z (S34). Finally, notification data is selected from the smoking data and transmitted to the local controller 21 (S35).

  The smoking data calculation process corresponding to step S33 of FIG. 10 will be described using FIG. In addition, the following intake amount calculation methods for health affecting substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(Health-affected substance intake calculation method 1)
The amount of components contained in mainstream smoke and sidestream smoke smoked by smokers when smoking a cigarette is nicotine, tar, carbon monoxide by cigarette brand, referring to the data on the MHLW website. The amount of intake per substance of health-affected substances (health-influenced substances) and smokers of that brand, and the intake from mainstream smoke and intake from sidestream smoke are stored in database 44z. Stored in advance as shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B. Then, the intake amount for each health effect substance by mainstream smoke corresponding to the brand of cigarette smoked by the smoker (A) is calculated from FIG. 13A (S41). Similarly, the intake amount for each health effect substance due to sidestream smoke is calculated from FIG. 13B (S42).

  In addition, the brand of tobacco for each smoker is registered in advance in the database 44z based on the declaration of the smoker. When cigarette brands are not registered for each smoker, for example, the average value of intake per one of the top three brands of health-affected substances is used in descending order of annual consumption. Further, the cigarette brand for each smoker or the intake amount per one of the health effect substances of the brand may be stored in the ID card 30. In this case, these data. Data is written from the host computer 40 to the ID card 30 by the card writer 36. And it reads with ID information at the time of entering a room.

  For example, if the time required to smoke one cigarette as described above is 5 minutes, if the occupancy time of the smoking room 1 is 10 minutes, it is considered that two cigarettes have been smoked, and the intake for each health effect substance Is a value twice the value of the cigarette brand corresponding to the smoker in FIG. 13A or 13B.

(Health-influencing substance intake calculation method 2)
Using the detection values of the carbon monoxide concentration sensor 6 and the dust concentration sensor 7, the amount of the health affecting substance that the smoker ingests from the sidestream smoke may be calculated. The total amount of carbon monoxide or dust generated when one cigarette is burned is measured in advance for each brand of cigarette and stored in the database 44z or the like. In the smoking room 1, there is a remaining amount obtained by subtracting the intake amount from the total amount that the smoker did not ingest. The intake rate of each substance that a smoker ingests from sidestream smoke can be calculated by obtaining the intake rate from the ratio between the remaining amount and the total amount.

(Method 3 for calculating the intake of health effect substances)
From the rotational speed of the fan 12 of the air cleaner 3, the amount of the health affecting substance that the smoker ingests from the sidestream smoke may be calculated. Since the air cleaner 3 operates so as to keep the air in the smoking room 1 in a predetermined state, when the air in the smoking room 1 is dirty, the rotational speed of the fan 12 is increased in order to increase the purification capacity. When the air state in the smoking room 1 is close to a predetermined state, the rotational speed of the fan 12 is decreased. This control may be performed either by the air purifier 3 itself or by a command from the control device 8 or the host computer 40. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 14, the relationship between the rotational speed of the fan 12 and the amount (remaining amount) of the health affecting substance existing in the smoking room 1 can be defined. In this way, in the same manner as the above-described method 2 for calculating the intake of health-affecting substances, the intake rate is calculated from the ratio between the remaining amount and the total amount, and the intake of each substance that the smoker ingests from secondhand smoke is calculated. can do.

(Method 4 for calculating the intake of health effect substances)
The filter 11 included in the air purifier 3 is attached with a sensor 11a configured by, for example, a weight sensor capable of measuring the capture amount of the health effect substance (removal target substance), and the health effect substance captured by the smoker during smoking From this amount, the amount of the health effect substance taken by the smoker can be calculated. That is, since the amount of the health effect substance contained in one cigarette can be obtained by component analysis or the like, the amount of the health effect substance captured by the filter 11 is subtracted from the amount of the health effect substance contained in one cigarette. The amount of health-affecting substances consumed by smokers is required.

  When the smoker A is in the smoking room 1 and another smoker (for example, B) is in the room (S43: Yes), the smoking data of the smoker A and the smoking of the smoker B as shown in FIG. The time during which the smoker A and the smoker B stayed in the room overlapping each other is calculated from the date and time of entering and leaving the data (S44). Then, using any of the above-described methods for calculating the intake of health-affecting substances, the intake of health-affecting substances due to sidestream smoke corresponding to the brand of cigarette smoked by smoker B is calculated (S45). This intake is the amount of one cigarette, and the smoking time for one cigarette is 5 minutes. Therefore, if the overlapping occupancy time is 3 minutes, the intake is multiplied by 3/5.

  Then, the intake of health-affecting substances due to second-hand smoke of smoker A calculated in step S42 and the intake of health-affecting substances due to second-hand smoke of smoker B calculated in step S45 are added together to obtain second-hand smoke. The sum of the intakes of health-affecting substances is calculated (S46).

  The intake of health affecting substances may be calculated as the sum of each substance or may be calculated as the sum of the intakes of all substances. When calculating the total intake of all substances, for substances that have a large impact on health even if the intake is as small as μg, the unit is converted (ie multiplied by 1000) as μg → mg to calculate the total. May be. Alternatively, a health effect coefficient may be set for each substance, and a sum that includes the health effect coefficient may be calculated.

  It is good also as a structure which memorize | stores the intake of the health effect substance ingested when smoking in the host computer 40 (database 44z) except the smoking room 1 for every smoker, and adds to the intake of the health effect substance calculated above. . The intake of health effect substances taken when smoking outside smoking room 1 is shown in FIG. 13A (intake due to mainstream smoke) and FIG. Can be used to calculate.

  A direct intake coefficient is calculated from the intake of health affecting substances due to mainstream smoke (S47). The direct intake coefficient represents the amount of a health-affecting substance that a smoker ingests from mainstream smoke with a predetermined numerical value. M1 is the intake of health effect substances due to mainstream smoke calculated above, Ka is the absorption rate of health effect substances absorbed in the alveoli, Kb is the absorption rate of health effect substances absorbed in the blood in the alveoli, directly When the intake coefficient is K1, K1 = Kb × Ka × M1.

  Similarly, an indirect intake coefficient is calculated from the intake amount of the health effect substance by the sidestream smoke calculated above (S48). Assuming that the amount of intake of health-effect substances due to sidestream smoke obtained above is M2 and the indirect intake coefficient is K2, K2 = Kb × Ka × M2.

  Ka and Kb are values of 0 or more and 1 or less, for example. In the examples of FIGS. 7, 8 and 15, the direct intake coefficient and the indirect intake coefficient are calculated with Ka = 0.8 and Kb = 0.6. The values of Ka and Kb may be determined for each substance.

  Then, the sum of the direct intake coefficient and the indirect intake coefficient is set as the total intake coefficient (S49).

  Next, the health influence degree is calculated from the total intake coefficient (S50). The degree of health influence represents the degree of influence on the health of a smoker when the number of non-smokers is 1, and is obtained by multiplying the total intake coefficient by a predetermined coefficient. In the examples of FIGS. 7, 8, and 15, the coefficient is 1.

  The disease rate is calculated from the total intake coefficient or the health effect level (S51). The disease rate represents the high possibility of becoming a specific disease such as ischemic heart disease represented by lung cancer, myocardial infarction and angina pectoris when the number of non-smokers is 1. “Research Topics” No. 12 (Internet URL http://www.nih.go.jp/jp/current/topics/12_topi04.html) on the “Research Information” page of the website of the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology. According to the search on May 10, 2006), in Japan, mortality of lung cancer in men (women) is 4.5 (2.3) times that of non-smokers, and laryngeal cancer 32.5 (3 .3) times, esophageal cancer 2.2 (1.8) times, aneurysm 2.4 (4.4) times, ischemic heart disease 1.7 (1.9) times, cerebrovascular disease 1.1 ( The survey results are described as 1.2) times and 1.3 (1.3) times in all causes of death. Based on these data, for example, the morbidity rate is based on the cumulative number of smokers in the smoking room 1 so far, or the number of smokers (or intake of health-effecting substances) when the daily number of smokers continues for 5 years, for example. In addition, the ratio of the above mortality rate to non-smokers is calculated.

  The health effect level and the morbidity rate may be obtained from only the intake of health effect substances due to mainstream smoke.

  As shown in FIG. 15, the host computer 40 can display smoking data (smoking status data) for each smoker on the display unit 43 by the health effect degree prediction program 44 c. In the example of FIG. 14, the use status of the smoker's smoking room 1 and the smoking data for the current month are displayed. When entering the smoking room 1, a cigarette mark is displayed in the status column. In addition, if the morbidity rate exceeds the value in the upper limit column, “*” is displayed in the remarks column.

  Alternatively, another host computer 70 may be connected via the public line network 60, and smoking data may be transmitted from the host computer 40 to the host computer 70, and the data management may be performed by the host computer 70. The host computer 70 may be a WWW (World Wide Web) server.

  In addition, in an information terminal device such as another personal computer connected to the host computer (40 or 70) via a network, the smoker inputs the identification code of the ID card 30 owned by the smoker and the host computer (40 or 70). It is good also as a structure which can display smoker's own smoking data on the screen of an information terminal device.

  In the case where the smoking data can be stored in the ID card 30, when the ID card 30 is brought close to a card reader (not shown) connected to a predetermined terminal device such as a host computer (40 or 70), the smoking data is stored. May be displayed on the screen of the terminal device.

  Further, after leaving the room, the smoking data may be transmitted from the host computer (40 or 70) to the e-mail address of the smoker at a predetermined timing such as the beginning of the week or the beginning of the month. The content to be transmitted can be set for each smoker, and includes at least a part of the smoking data, a message for promoting smoke saving based on the smoking data, and the like.

  FIG. 16 shows another example of the smoking area. The smoking area 80 is not a closed space but an open space. Accordingly, since the configuration is the same as that of FIG. 1 except that the door 24 and the air supply port 4 are not provided, they are not shown. In this configuration, entrance / exit management to / from the smoking area 80 is performed using a well-known RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) tag. The local controller 81 has the same configuration as the local controller 21 of FIG. 2, but the input / output circuit 8f includes an RFID reader. The smoker (83, 84) has a storage medium using a non-contact IC chip and a plate (RFID tag) 82 in which an antenna or the like is embedded. ID information such as an identification code is stored in the storage medium.

  When the smoker (83, 84) approaches the smoking area 80 and the RFID tag 82 receives a radio wave transmitted from the local controller 81, ID information is returned from the RFID tag 82. The timing at which the local controller 81 first receives the ID information is defined as the entry date and time, and the timing at which the ID information cannot be received from the received state is defined as the exit date.

  Next, the usage status data generation process executed in step S33 of FIG. 10 will be described with reference to FIG. This process is included in the air cleaner monitor program 44e and is repeatedly executed together with other processes.

  First, the capture amount of the health affecting substance of the air cleaner 3 detected by the sensor 11a of the filter 11 is acquired (S251). Next, the intake amount of the smoker's health effect substance is calculated from the captured amount by the above-described method, and the change amount from the intake amount acquired in the previous process stored in the RAM 41c or the like is calculated (S252). ).

  Next, the rotation speed of the fan 12 of the air cleaner 3 detected by the rotation sensor 14 is acquired, and the amount of change from the rotation speed acquired in the previous process stored in the RAM 41c or the like is calculated (S253). ).

  Next, the power consumption of the air cleaner 3 is acquired. There are a method of obtaining the amount of power consumption from a power meter (not shown) included in the air cleaner 3 or the control device 8, a method of calculating from the number of rotations of the fan 12 (that is, the motor), and the like. Then, a change amount from the power consumption amount acquired in the previous process stored in the RAM 41c or the like is calculated (S254).

  Using one or more of the amount of change in the intake of the health effect substance obtained above, the amount of change in the rotation speed of the fan 12, and the amount of change in the power consumption of the air cleaner 3, the smoking room 1 (or The number of people in the smoking area 80) is estimated (S255). In smoking room 1, the amount of change in the intake of health-impacting substances, the amount of change in the rotational speed of fan 12, and the amount of change in the power consumption of air cleaner 3 when a smoker is smoking in the room, Since it can measure by experiment etc., the measurement result is beforehand memorize | stored in the database 44z for every smoking room.

  When the rotational speed of the fan 12 is different from the rotational speed corresponding to the estimated number of people in the room, a control circuit (not shown: configuration is included) from the host computer 40 to the air cleaner 3 so as to be an appropriate rotational speed. The air purifier 3 changes the rotation speed of the fan 12 (applied voltage to the motor that rotates the fan 12) based on the command (S256). Alternatively, the host computer 40 may send a command to the control device 8 so that the control device 8 changes the rotational speed of the fan 12. The host computer 40 may directly change the rotational speed of the fan 12.

  Next, the amount of power used for each smoker is calculated from the detected fan rotation speed of the air cleaner 2 or the amount of change in power consumption (S257), and the usage fee for the smoker is calculated (S258). ).

  Finally, the operating cost of the smoking room 1 is calculated (S259). The operating cost is calculated as the sum of the power consumption per unit time such as the processing interval of this processing, the usage fee for the above-mentioned smoker, the maintenance cost of the air purifier 3, the cleaning cost of the smoking room 1, etc. It is done.

  In FIG. 18, the example of a display of the utilization condition of a smoking room is shown. This display is displayed on the display unit 43 of the host computer 40 or the display 9 in the smoking room. In addition to the number of people in the room determined above, the processing capacity of the filter 11 (the calculation method will be described later) is also displayed. These display contents are stored in the database 44z as a usage status log at a predetermined timing such as every 5 minutes.

  The air cleaner monitoring process executed in step S33 of FIG. 10 will be described using FIG. This process is included in the air cleaner monitor program 44e and is repeatedly executed together with other processes.

  First, as described above, the current number of smokers (A) in the smoking room 1 is calculated (S201), and the total number of smoking in the smoking room 1 is updated (S202). Next, the health effect substance intake taken by the smoker A this time is calculated (S203), and the total intake coefficient of the health effect substance of the smoker in the smoking room 1 is updated (S204).

  The state of the air cleaner installed in each smoking room is stored in the database 44z and displayed on the display unit 43 of the host computer 40. An example is shown in FIG. In the example of FIG. 20, for each air cleaner, the installation location, the total number of smoking, the total intake coefficient, the filter replacement date, the maximum number of cigarettes that can be processed by the filter 11, the maximum intake coefficient that can be processed by the filter 11, and the filter A reference for notifying the exchange is stored.

  Next, the rotation speed of the fan 12 of the air cleaner 3 is acquired (S205).

  Next, referring to the state of the air purifier in FIG. 20, when the total number of smokers in the air purifier (smoking room) satisfies the criteria for notifying filter replacement (S206: Yes), or the air When the total intake coefficient in the cleaner satisfies the criteria for notifying filter replacement (S206: No → S211: Yes), it is notified that the filter replacement time has been reached (S207).

  Moreover, it is good also as a structure which calculates | requires that the filter replacement time has been reached | attained, when the accumulated number of people of the smoking room 1 is calculated | required from smoking data and this accumulated number of people exceeds a predetermined value.

  Further, in the case of an air cleaner having a clogging eliminating function for removing clogging of the filter 11 by removing the health effect substances captured by the filter 11 by heating or reburning, the sensor 11a detects the air purifier. When the capture amount of the health effect substance exceeds a predetermined value (for example, 95% of the upper limit of capture), it is notified that it is time to execute the clogging elimination function.

  In the example of FIG. 20, since the criterion for notifying the filter replacement is 95%, the total number of smokers or the total intake coefficient in the air cleaner has reached 95% of the maximum processing number or the maximum intake coefficient, respectively. Sometimes it is determined that it is time to replace the filter.

  The information regarding the filter replacement time may be displayed on the display unit 22a of the entry card reader 22 and the display unit 23a of the exit card reader 23 in addition to the display unit 43 of the host computer 40. An example is shown in FIGS. 21A and 21B. As shown in FIG. 21B, supplemental information such as how many more can be smoked may be displayed. Further, it may be transmitted by e-mail to a destination such as a smoker registered in advance in the host computer 40.

  Moreover, it is good also as a structure which can transmit and display the information regarding filter replacement time to the host computer 70 connected to the public network 60 similarly to the output of the above-mentioned smoking data.

  When the filter 11 is replaced, the total number of smokers and the total intake coefficient are cleared to zero by operating the operation unit 42, and the filter replacement date is updated. In addition, a filter exchange switch (not shown) is provided in the air purifier 3 and when this switch is depressed at the end of the filter exchange, the filter exchange information is sent to the host computer 40 via the control circuit 8, and the total number of smokers, the total intake coefficient It is good also as a structure which performs update of the zero clear of this, and filter replacement date.

  When the filter replacement time is reached, entry into the smoking room 1 may be restricted or prohibited in order to maintain the air purifying ability of the air purifier 3 (S208: details will be described later).

The restriction / prohibition method for entering the smoking room 1 is any one of the following or a combination of two or more.
(1) Limit the number of people who can enter smoking room 1 at the same time.
(2) Limit the number of times a smoker enters the smoking room 1 per day.
(3) Limit the number of smokers who smoke per day.
The limit value of the number of times of entering the room or the number of smokers may be a uniform value for all smokers, or an individual set value may be provided according to the smoker's smoking state based on the smoking history (see FIG. 7). .
(4) Prohibit entry to smoking room 1.

  Further, when the filter replacement time is reached, the air cleaning capability is lowered. Therefore, when the air purifier 3 is operating normally, the rotation speed of the fan 12 is increased to maintain the air cleaning capability. Therefore, when the filter replacement time has been reached, when the rotational speed of the fan 12 of the air cleaner 3 is lower than the predetermined rotational speed (S209: Yes), it is determined that the operation of the air cleaner 3 is abnormal, You may alert | report that (S210).

  On the other hand, when the filter replacement time has not been reached (S206: No → S211: No), when the rotational speed of the fan 12 of the air cleaner 3 exceeds a predetermined rotational speed (S209: No), the air cleaner 3 It may be determined that the operation is abnormal and a notification to that effect may be given (S213). At this time, entry into the smoking room 1 may be restricted or prohibited (S214).

  For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the rotational speed of the fan 12 changes according to the amount of the health effect substance detected in the smoking room 1 (that is, the degree of air contamination in the smoking room 1). Therefore, for example, when the fan 12 is rotating at 90% of the maximum rotation speed even though only 50 mg of the health effect substance amount is detected, it is determined that the operation of the air cleaner 3 is abnormal. Can do.

  When it is determined that the operation of the air purifier 3 is abnormal, a message screen including the location of the air purifier where the abnormality has occurred, the content of the abnormality, etc. as shown in FIG. Is displayed. When restricting entry into the smoking room 1, a message as shown in FIG. 22B appears on the display unit 22 a of the entry card reader 22 when entering the smoking room 1 is prohibited. Is displayed. The message is stored in the database 44z, selected according to the contents of entry restriction or prohibition, and sent to the entry card reader 22 via the local controller 21. You may display on the display part 23a of the card reader 23 for leaving. Further, the abnormal operation information of the air purifier 3 may be transmitted to the host computer 70 connected to the public line network 60 and displayed.

  Processing in the host computer 40 when restricting / prohibiting entry into the smoking room 1 will be described with reference to FIG. When notifying that the filter replacement time has been reached (S207), the host computer 40 notifies the local controller 21 that the filter replacement time has been reached.

  When the filter replacement time is reached, an inquiry is made as to whether the electric lock 26 of the door 24 may be unlocked from the local controller 21 when the ID card 30 is read by the entry card reader 22 and authentication is correctly performed. Data is sent. When the inquiry data is received (S231), the current number of people in the smoking room 1 is acquired from the entry history (see FIG. 7) for each smoker (S232).

  When the number of people in the room falls below the upper limit determined by the above-mentioned room entry restriction (S233: Yes), the number of times of entering the smoking room 1 is acquired from the smoking history on the day of the smoker corresponding to the ID card 30 (S234).

  When the number of times that the smoker enters the room is below the upper limit per smoker determined by the entry restriction described above (S235: Yes), the number of smokers is acquired from the smoker's smoking history on the day (S236).

  When the number of smokers on the day falls below the upper limit per smoker determined by the above-mentioned entry restrictions (S237: Yes), entry into the smoking room 1 is permitted and notification to that effect is given to the local controller 21. . The local controller 21 that has received the entry permission information unlocks the electric lock 26 (S238).

  On the other hand, when the upper limit of the number of people in the room is exceeded (S233: No), when the upper limit of the number of times of entry per smoker is exceeded (S235: No), or when the upper limit of the number of smoking per smoker is exceeded (S237: No) does not permit the smoker to enter the room (S239).

  In the example of FIG. 23, all of the number of people in the room, the number of times of entering the room, and the number of smokers are determined as AND conditions and entry / exit is permitted, but these may be determined as OR conditions. Moreover, you may determine using any two combinations. Which conditions are used is set in the host computer 40.

  In addition, the conditions (upper limit value) of the number of people in the room, the number of times of entering the room, and the number of smokers may be tightened in stages according to the air purifying ability of the air purifier 3. That is, the upper limit value is reduced as the replacement time of the filter 11 approaches.

  24A to 24C show display examples of the display unit 22a of the entrance card reader 22. FIG. FIG. 24A is a display example when the number of people in the smoking room 1 is limited. FIG. 24B is a display example in the case of restricting the number of times a smoker enters the smoking room 1 and the number of smokers. FIG. 24C shows a display example when entry is prohibited. These display messages are stored in the database 44z in accordance with each determination condition, and are sent to the entry card reader 22 through the local controller 21 in accordance with the contents set above.

  Currently, the main body of the air purifier is purchased and used. However, the air purifier whose rotation is controlled by the concentration of the substance to be removed such as the health effect substance as described above can be used. For example, the main body may be lent out and the usage amount of the air purifier may be charged to the user according to the amount of the removal target substance detected by the air purifier (the sensor 11a in FIG. 2). .

  Next, the usage fee calculation process executed in step S33 of FIG. 10 will be described with reference to FIG. This process is included in the entrance / exit management program 44b and is repeatedly executed together with other processes.

  First, the smoker's (A) occupancy time is calculated from the current leaving date and time and the entering date and time (S301). Next, the usage fee for the smoking room 1 of the current smoker (A) is calculated (S302). Next, the charge data (FIG. 26, details will be described later) for each smoker stored in the database 44z is updated (S303). The use fee of the smoker (A) is sent to the local controller 21 together with other data in step S35 of FIG.

  FIG. 26 shows an example of charge data for each smoker. For example, the daily usage fee is stored for 7 days (1 week), the weekly usage fee is 4 weeks (1 month), and the monthly usage fee is stored for 3 months.

Any of the following may be used as a method of calculating the usage fee of the smoking room 1.
(1) Calculation from occupancy time For example, a unit price per occupancy time such as “1 yen / min” is set, and the usage fee is calculated as unit price × occupancy time (minutes).

(2) Calculation from the number of times of use For example, the unit price per number of times of use is set as “100 yen / time”, and the usage fee is calculated as unit price × number of times of use. The number of times of use can be calculated from at least one of the entry date / time and the exit date / time in the smoking data. In other words, if the history of entering and leaving the room is recorded, the number of uses is recorded. Therefore, the number of uses may be calculated and stored in the smoking data, or the number of uses may be calculated when calculating the usage fee.

(3) Calculation from the operating state of the air purifier 3 As shown in FIG. 14, the operating state of the air purifier 3, that is, the rotational speed of the fan 12 varies depending on the air state in the smoking room 1. Therefore, the usage fee is calculated from the product of the number of rotations of the fan 12 detected by the rotation sensor 14 while the smoker is in the room and the operation time at the number of rotations. For example, a case where the rotation is performed at 100 (rotation / minute) for 1 minute is set as 1 yen.
Further, since the rating of the air cleaner 3 such as a motor that rotates the fan 12 is known, the smoker obtains the power consumption of the air cleaner 3 in the room from the number of rotations of the fan 12. The usage fee may be calculated by setting a unit price such as 1 yen per 1 wh. Moreover, you may obtain | require the power consumption of the air cleaner 3 by installing the wattmeter which is not shown in the vicinity of the air cleaner 3 or the control apparatus 8. FIG.

(4) Calculation from the number of cigarettes smoked For example, as described above, the time required to smoke one cigarette is set to 5 minutes, and the occupancy time in the smoking room 1 is converted to the number of cigarettes smoked. If the occupancy time in the smoking room 1 is 7 minutes 30 seconds, the number of smoked cigarettes is 1.5. Then, the unit price per cigarette is set, and the usage fee is calculated as unit price × number.
13A or 13B stores the brands of cigarettes smoked by the smoker, the price for each brand may be stored together, and the usage fee may be calculated as unit price × number. . For example, the unit price of 20 cigarettes with a commercial price of 300 yen is 15 yen. Note that the brand of cigarettes smoked by the smoker is previously stored in the database 44z as reported by the smoker.

(5) Calculation from Total Intake of Health Influencing Substances The amount of health influencing substances that a smoker ingests with one smoking can be determined as shown in FIG. 12 based on FIGS. 13A and 13B. A unit price per 1 mg of this health effect substance is set, and the usage fee is calculated as unit price × total intake. Moreover, you may set a unit price for every health affecting substance.
Further, for example, a unit price per 1% concentration may be set using the detection values of the carbon monoxide concentration sensor 6 and the dust concentration sensor 7, and the usage fee may be calculated.

(6) Calculated from the amount of health effect substances released The amount of health effect substances contained in one cigarette can be measured by component analysis. These health-impacting substances are emitted when cigarettes burn. Therefore, a unit price is set for the discharge amount of individual health-affecting substances, and a unit price x discharge amount is obtained for each health-influenced substance, and the total is used as a usage fee. The usage fee may be calculated by setting a unit price for the total discharge amount of health-affecting substances.

(7) Calculation from electricity charges of smoking area system 100 The smoking room area system 100 includes an exhaust device 2, an air cleaner 3, a carbon monoxide concentration sensor 6, a dust concentration sensor 7, a control device 8, a display 9, and a local controller. 21, an entry card reader 22, an exit card reader 23, an electric lock 26, and a host computer 40 are provided. Therefore, the usage fee may be calculated from the electricity fee of the smoking area system 100. For example, one month's electricity charge divided by the total number of users is used as a single use charge. Alternatively, the unit price per minute is obtained by dividing the monthly electricity bill by the total usage time (minutes) of the user.

(8) Calculated from the maintenance and management costs of the smoking area system 100 In the smoking room area system 100, in addition to the above-mentioned electricity charges, the cleaning fee for removing articles attached to the ashtray and the like, as well as the dust attached to the ceiling and wall surface , Various maintenance and management costs are incurred, including costs such as replacement of the filter 11 of the air cleaner 3 and removal of the butts, and maintenance costs of the electrical equipment. Therefore, the usage fee may be calculated from these maintenance costs. For example, the unit price per minute is obtained by dividing the annual or monthly maintenance cost by the total usage time (minutes) of the user.

  FIGS. 27A and 27B show display examples displayed on the display unit 33a when the smoker leaves the smoking room 1 to bring the ID card 30 close to the leaving card reader 33. FIG. These displays may be displayed simultaneously with the display of FIG. 11, or may be switched and displayed at a predetermined timing. The display contents use the charge data for each smoker in FIG. In the example of FIG. 27A, the usage fee is calculated from the occupancy time. In addition to the current usage fee, the usage fees for today, this week, and this month are also displayed. In the example of FIG. 27B, in addition to the usage fee calculated from the occupancy time, the smoking number of cigarettes estimated from the occupancy time and the price per cigarette brand smoked by the smoker are calculated. Tobacco charges when using smoking room 1 this time, today, this week and this month are also displayed.

  At this time, a “confirm” button is displayed on the display screen, and even if the smoker brings the ID card 30 close to the leaving card reader 33 and the authentication is performed correctly, the electric lock is provided unless the “confirm” button is pressed. It is good also as a structure which 26 does not become an unlocked state. With this configuration, the smoker can be surely confirmed the usage fee.

  When the smoker moves away from the smoking room 1 after leaving the ID card 30 close to the leaving card reader 33 and leaves the smoking room 1 after a predetermined time, such as 30 seconds, for example, the smoker leaves the smoking room 1. The electric lock 26 may be in a locked state on the assumption that there is no intention. Of course, this predetermined amount of time is also added to the usage fee.

  The calculated usage fee is notified to each smoker and a request for payment is made. As a payment method, either direct payment such as issuing a bill to each smoker and transferring it to a designated account such as a bank, or automatic payment such as salary deduction or credit card payment may be used. In the case of automatic settlement, usage fee information is sent from the host computer 40 to a computer such as a financial institution (for example, the host computer 70) via a public communication line or the like. Further, the host computer 40 may perform automatic settlement.

  Further, in another personal computer connected to the host computer (40 or 70) via a network, the smoker can access the host computer (40 or 70) by entering the identification code and password of the ID card 30 possessed by the smoker. As a configuration, the smoker's own usage fee may be displayed on the screen of the personal computer.

  Further, after leaving the room, a usage fee or a billing amount may be transmitted to the e-mail address of the smoker at a predetermined timing such as the beginning of the week or the beginning of the month.

  In addition, the usage fee may be stored in the ID card 30. In this case, the usage fee of the smoker can be confirmed by the card reader connected to the predetermined terminal device as described above.

  Next, the processing of the local controller 21 when a smoker who has restricted use enters the smoking room 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. This process is included in the control program 21p. It may be set on the host computer 40 side and transmitted to the local controller 21 side. First, if necessary, the smoker (assumed to be A) can use the smoking room 1 per stay, the number of smokers (stays) Estimated from time, estimated by smoke concentration in the area, etc.), health substance intake (explained later, estimated from the product of the concentration sensor and timer, etc., estimated from the number of smokers Etc.), as well as the upper limit of usage such as the amount of electricity of the air purifier per time (cost in stay time (can be calculated by electricity charges, etc.)) and each smoker can enter the smoking room 1 The time zone and the number of people who can be in the room at the same time are set and stored in the RAM 21c of the local controller 21 to restrict the use of the smoking room 1.

  When the smoking room 1 can be used due to the available time zone or the number of people who can be in the room at the same time (step S400: Yes), the ID card 30 of the smoker A enters the card reader 22 for reading (reading unit 22c). When approached, the identification code that identifies the smoker A is read from the ID card 30 to the card reader 22 for entry (step S401: Yes) and temporarily stored in the RAM 21c of the local controller 21 via the input / output circuit 21f. The Next, in step S402, the CPU 21a authenticates the identification code described above. As a result, if the identification code is in the room entry permission list (see FIG. 31) (step S403: Yes), further in step S404, It is determined whether the identification code is within the usage limit. If it is within the usage limit (step S404: Yes), it is determined that the entry of the smoker A is permitted, and information indicating that the smoker A has been allowed to enter (room entry information) is sent to the host computer 40 (step S405). .

  Here, when using the smoking room 1, it is necessary to apply in advance to the administrator (host computer 40) to register that the smoking room 1 is used, and if not, it is registered in the entry permission list. Therefore, entry is denied (not permitted) in step S403. In step S404, the usage restriction information is transmitted (received) and set based on the usage restriction program 44g set on the host computer 40 (or 70) side and the usage status of the smoker.

  FIG. 32 shows an example of usage restriction data. As shown in FIG. 32, the host computer 40 has usable upper limit values (threshold value, limit value) for the number of daily, weekly, and monthly smoking rooms, the occupancy time, and the number of smokers corresponding to the identification code. It is remembered. The use status data associated with the smoker's use of the smoking room is compared with the upper limit value of the corresponding identification code, and if this upper limit is exceeded (if reached), the use of the smoking room 1 will be refused. Information is transmitted to the local controller 21, the use restriction column of the entry permission list shown in FIG. 31 temporarily becomes “X”, and the smoker's entry to the smoking room 1 is denied (not permitted) in step S404. become. In addition, when it can be used, information indicating that the use of the smoking room 1 is permitted is transmitted, and the use restriction column of the entry permission list shown in FIG.

  These room entry restrictions (use restrictions) can be set by selecting one or more parameters for each parameter. For example, in the case of a limited remaining value based on the stay time, the average stay time from the history is small. If it is determined that the value will be exceeded by entering this room, you may be banned from entering the room, and you will be banned from entering the room without banning this time. Or may be limited by warning by voice. Only minimal current usage may be allowed. Further, the staying time per time may be restricted as the use restriction data. In this case, the staying time can be measured from the entry data and can be restricted by a warning or the like by display or sound.

  Returning to FIG. 28, the host computer 40 receives notification data corresponding to the occupant (smoker A) information and receives it (step S406), and displays the contents on the display unit 22a (step S406). S407) Subsequently, an unlocking signal is sent through the energizing metal fitting 25, and the electric lock 26 is brought into an unlocked state. As a result, the smoker A can enter the smoking room 1 by opening the door 24. Further, in step S407, a voice message may be sent from the speaker 22b as necessary, and the electric lock 26 may be opened when the smoker A is allowed to enter the room if it is within the usage limit. .

  FIG. 30A shows an example of display. In FIG. 30A, the number of times of entering the room and the number of smokers on that day, the remaining number of times of entering the room and the number of remaining smokers are displayed. In addition, even when entry is rejected, it is possible to display on the display unit 22a which situation (state) the entry is denied. Moreover, you may display the content of FIG. 30A on the indicator 9 in the smoking room 1. FIG. Moreover, you may display the elapsed time after entering the indicator 9.

  Then, the process of the local controller 21 when the smoker A leaves the smoking room 1 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. This process is included in the control program 21p. First, when the smoker A's ID card 30 is brought close to the leaving card reader 23 (reading unit 23c), an identification code for identifying the smoker A is read from the ID card 30 to the leaving card reader 23 (step S421). Yes), temporarily stored in the RAM 21c of the local controller 21 via the input / output circuit 21f, and then the CPU 21a authenticates the identification code described above (step S422). As a result, when the identification code is in the leaving permission list as described above (step S423: Yes), it is assumed that the smoker A is allowed to leave, and information indicating that the smoker A is allowed to leave (the person leaving the room). Information) is sent to the host computer 40 (step S424).

  The host computer 40 receives notification data corresponding to the information on the person leaving the room (smoker A) and receives it (step S425), and displays the content on the display unit 23a (step S426). Then, an unlocking signal is sent through the energizing metal fitting 25 to bring the electric lock 26 into the unlocked state. Thereby, the smoker A can open the door 24 from the smoking room 1 and leave the room. In step S426, a voice message may be sent from the speaker 22b as necessary.

  FIG. 30B shows an example of display. In FIG. 30B, the remaining number of times that the room can be entered today, the current number of smoking, the number of remaining smoking, the direct consumption coefficient, the indirect consumption coefficient, the total consumption coefficient, etc. for this month are displayed. You can also Moreover, you may memorize | store the content of this alerting | reporting data in the said smoker's ID card 30. FIG.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 33, the flow of processing related to the usage status restriction (usage restriction program 44g) will be described in more detail. FIG. 33 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of each process between the local controller 21 and the host computer 40 together with the exchange of data between the two. First, on the host computer 40 side, as shown in FIG. 32, when the upper limit value (threshold value, limit value) of the smoking room 1 is set according to each item for each smoker (for each identification code), for each identification code. Usage restriction information data as to whether or not the smoking room 1 can be used is transmitted to the local controller 21 (step S471). In addition, since the smoker does not use the smoking room 1 at first, the use restriction information data indicating that the smoker can be used is transmitted.

  Next, the local controller 21 receives the usage restriction information data (step S461) and stores it in the room occupant permission list (see FIG. 31) (step S462). As described above, the smoker A reads the ID card 30 into the entry card reader 22, is checked against the entry person permission list, is allowed to enter the smoking room 1, and is assumed to have entered the smoking room 1. (Step S463: Yes), the occupant information data is transmitted to the host computer 40 (step S464). Next, the host computer 40 receives the room entry information data (step S472: Yes), and stores the room entry information data in the database 44z as data relating to the use situation (see step S473, FIG. 7). Subsequently, when there is a person leaving the smoking room 1 (step S465: Yes), the person leaving the room information data is transmitted to the host computer 40 (step S466). Next, the host computer 40 receives the leaving information data (step S474: Yes), and stores the leaving information in the database 44z as data relating to the usage status (see step S475, FIG. 7).

  Then, as described above, the usage status of the current smoking room 1 is calculated on the basis of the entrance / exit data (step S476), and the obtained usage status data is accumulated (stored, stored), and the usage status data is set in advance. The available upper limit value is compared and collated, and the usage restriction information is updated in step S477. When the usage status data accumulated in step S476 reaches or approaches a preset usable upper limit value, the information is updated so as to limit the use to the smoker A. Then, this processing is repeatedly performed by transmitting the use restriction information to the local controller 21.

  Note that the host computer 40 may send information to that effect to the local controller 21 only when the usage restriction information is changed from permission to non-permission or from non-permission to permission (in other words, the usage restriction information). If the current status does not change from the current status, the usage restriction information data is not transmitted to the local controller 21).

  Next, the flow of processing related to another usage status restriction will be described with reference to FIG. In the next process, the same step number is assigned to a part having the same process as in FIG. As shown in FIG. 34, after storing the occupant information data in the host computer 40, the host computer 40 is provided with a time measuring function such as a timer, and calculates the occupancy time from the entry time per time as needed. In S481, when approaching the preset available upper limit value (for example, when the remaining occupancy time is less than 2 minutes), warning instruction information data is transmitted as warning means (step S482). Next, the local controller 21 receives the warning instruction information data and displays it on the display 9 or notifies the smoker with a voice of a speaker (not shown) or the like (also, the exit card reader 23). Notification may be made by the display unit 23a or the speaker 23b). Thereby, the smoker A can be urged to leave the room, and the usage restrictions can be observed.

  In spite of the above notification, when the smoker A does not leave the smoking room 1 (step S465: No), the warning instruction information data may be transmitted again. Moreover, you may make it transmit the instruction | indication data (exit prevention means) to the effect of prohibiting the smoker A from leaving the smoking room 1 as warning instruction information data. In that case, the smoker A does not release the lock even if the door 24 is unlocked by inserting the ID card 30 into the exit card reader 23, etc. The information is transmitted to the computer 40, and the host computer 40 receives it, stores it as the number of times the withdrawal relief is requested, updates the usage restriction information, sends the usage restriction information data, and permits the smoker to leave. . In addition, for example, when a call button or the like as an exit cancellation request operation means is notified to the outside, it is possible to have the exit unlocked by remote operation or an attendant's hand as an exit prevention cancellation means. The number of times of leaving the smoking area without seeking the recommendation and seeking the withdrawal relief is stored (history recording means), and a certain penalty period can be imposed when the number of times of seeking the withdrawal relief reaches a predetermined number. That is, the smoker can be prohibited from using the smoking room for a certain period of time (admission prohibition means, use restriction information disapproved state).

  Next, with reference to FIG. 35, the flow of processing relating to the restriction control (usage mode program 44h) of the smoking room 1 in the present embodiment will be described. This utilization mode program is for performing training for inducing smokers to smoke or quit smoking by using the smoking room 1 having entrance / exit management as described above. It is set according to the time to reach and the target number of smokers. First, the operation unit 42 allows the smoker to stay in the smoking room 1, the interval during which the smoking room 1 is not used (entry time and exit time), the amount of smoking in the smoking room 1 (the number of smokers), and the smoking room within a predetermined period. When the usage mode plan of the smoker's smoking room 1 including 1 usage frequency (number of times), accumulated staying time, etc. is input, it is stored as usage mode plan data in the RAM 41c (step S501). Next, the usage mode of the smoking room 1 requested by the smoker, that is, the usage status of the smoking room 1 is recognized as described above and stored in the RAM 41c as usage mode data of the smoker's smoking room 1 (step S502, FIG. 7, (Refer FIG. 8, FIG. 15). Subsequently, the CPU 41a (regulation control means) collates the usage mode plan data set (stored) in step S501 with the usage mode data recognized in step S502 (step S503), and based on the verification result, the smoker's The use of the smoking room 1 is restricted (step S504, described later). Next, the current state or the entire usage mode plan is notified (step S505).

  FIG. 38 shows an example of usage mode plan data. For example, as shown in FIG. 38 (a), the usage mode plan data includes a predetermined period (for example, a predetermined period such as one month or a cumulative usage count of 50) for a smoker to use the smoking room 1 once. Time) can be set stepwise or continuously, and the smoker can stay in the smoking room 1 per time (line part) is set, and when a predetermined condition has passed, the next step (next Line portion), and the stayable time per time is reduced to half. FIG. 39 shows an example of the current usage mode plan data, and the current usage mode plan data is stored at corresponding positions. In addition, as shown to Fig.38 (a), the line part is shortened as it goes to the right on the drawing, that is, every time use is repeated, the restriction on the use condition becomes stronger (the possible stay time becomes shorter). As planned).

  Further, as shown in FIG. 38 (b), an interval (non-use time) for the smoker to use the smoking room 1 is set in a stepwise condition under a predetermined condition (for example, a predetermined period such as one month or the cumulative number of use 50 times). The period (line part) until the smoker uses the smoking room 1 is set, and when the predetermined condition has passed, it is updated to the next step (next line part), and the use interval is It is set longer. Then, the current usage mode plan data is stored at the corresponding position. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 38 (c), the use frequency of the smoking room 1 in the predetermined period is set by the smoker, and when the predetermined condition elapses, it is updated to the next step and the current use mode plan data corresponds. Stored in position. FIG. 38D is a combination of the stayable time and the use interval, and can be set by combining predetermined conditions.

  In step S503, specifically, the current usage mode plan data shown in FIG. 39 and the usage mode data of the smoker using the smoking room 1 are collated. In step S505, the usage mode plan data and the usage mode data are displayed and notified on the display units 22a and 23 of the entry card reader 22 and the leaving card reader 23 or the display unit 9 as described above.

  Next, the use restriction process corresponding to step S504 in FIG. 35 will be described with reference to FIG. It is determined whether or not the smoker's usage mode data recognized in step S502 conforms to the planned usage mode plan data. In the case of following the planned use mode plan data (step S511: Yes), an instruction to permit the use of the smoking room 1 is issued (step S513). Specifically, for example, when the number of rooms that can be entered per day in “ID0001” shown in FIG. 39 is planned to be 3 times, and the number of times of entering in the use mode data of the smoker is less than 3 times, the host computer 40 Is transmitted to the local controller 21 and the use restriction column of the room entry permission list is set to “◯”. As a result, the smoker is allowed to use the room entry permission list, and as described above, the smoker is allowed to enter the smoking room 1 using the ID card 30 and smoke. Conversely, if the plan is not followed (step S511: No), an instruction to prohibit the use of the smoking room 1 is issued (step S512). Specifically, the use restriction information data indicating that the host computer 40 prohibits the use is transmitted to the local controller 21 when the number of times of entry in the smoker's use mode data reaches three times, and the use of the room admission list is used. The restriction column is “X”. Thereby, since a smoker cannot enter the smoking room 1, he cannot smoke and the habit to endure smoking is acquired. As a result, the usage condition plan data becomes more restrictive as the predetermined condition elapses, so that the habit of enduring smoking becomes longer and can lead to smoke saving or smoking cessation.

  Subsequently, it is determined whether or not the smoker is currently using the smoking room 1 (while in the room) based on the usage mode data (step S514), and if the smoker is not using the smoking room 1 ( In step S514: No), as described above, the use restriction is “x”, so that an entry restriction instruction is issued and entry is restricted (prohibited). In this case, it is considered that the usage conditions such as the number of times of use (number of times of entering the room) or the number of smoking in a predetermined period (for example, daily, weekly, monthly) have reached the usage mode plan data.

  Further, when the smoker is using the smoking room 1 (step S514: Yes), the use restriction is “x” as described above. Make a warning. In this case, as described above, the exit can be warned using the display unit 23a, the speaker 23b, the display 9 or the like of the leaving card reader 23. In addition, it is considered that this exit warning instruction has reached usage mode plan data such as a stayable time per time or a stayable time in a predetermined period (for example, daily, weekly, monthly). Note that the usage condition based on the usage interval permits the usage at the usage interval time set from the leaving time.

  These room entry restrictions (use restrictions) can be set by selecting one or more parameters for each parameter. For example, in the case of a limited remaining value based on the stay time, the average stay time from the history is small. If it is determined that the value will be exceeded by entering this room, you may be banned from entering the room, and you will be banned from entering the room without banning this time. Or may be limited by warning by voice. Further, the staying time per time may be restricted as the use restriction data. In this case, the staying time can be measured from the entry data and can be restricted by a warning or the like by display or sound.

  In this way, by restricting the usage status of the smoking room 1 under various conditions such as time factors and frequency factors, more suitable smoking cessation training according to the work style (lifestyle) or smoking amount for each smoker. Can be set.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 37, the flow of processing related to another restriction control (usage mode program 44h) of the smoking room 1 in the present embodiment will be described. This usage mode program is for training to guide smokers to smoke or quit smoking by using the smoking room 1 with entrance / exit management as described above, and matches the usage mode of the smokers. The usage condition limit is set automatically. Specifically, first, the smoker's stay in the smoking room 1, the interval when the smoking room 1 is not used (entry time and exit time), the amount of smoking in the smoking room 1 (the number of smokers), smoking within a predetermined period The usage mode of the smoking room 1 including the usage frequency (number of times) of the room 1 and the accumulated stay time, the usage status of the so-called smoking room is recognized as described above, and the usage mode data of the smoker's smoking room 1 is stored in the RAM 41c. Stored (step S521). Next, the CPU 41a calculates based on the stored usage mode data, and generates weight restriction mode data that is equivalent to the usage conditions in the usage mode data or that makes the usage conditions more restrictive (step S522). The weight restriction mode data is stored as the next limit mode data (step S523).

  That is, in the previous example, as shown in FIG. 38, the current usage mode plan data is set in advance after a predetermined period of time, but here, the next step is automatically generated based on the usage mode data. Yes. The generated restriction mode data is stored in the same manner as the usage mode plan data shown in FIG. 39 described above. Thereafter, in step S524, the restriction mode data and the usage mode data by the smoker are collated by the CPU 41a (regulation control means), and the use of the smoker's smoking room 1 is regulated based on the collation result (step S525). Next, the current or entire (history) usage mode plan (weight limit mode) is notified (step S526). In addition, after step S524, since the process similar to the process of the control control demonstrated above is performed, description is abbreviate | omitted.

  In addition, in this example, since the restriction of the next use condition is set based on the most recent use mode, for example, when the smoker's willingness to quit increases and the use mode (amount of smoking) is greatly reduced In addition, the usage conditions of the smoking room 1 are more restricted following the usage mode, and can be more effectively guided to smoke saving or smoking cessation. As a result, since the restriction becomes stronger, it is possible to suppress or prevent reversal such as an increase in the usage mode.

Next, an embodiment of the entire system of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
In FIG. 40, first in step T1, a smoking area (hereinafter also referred to as a smoking room).
Accept the ID of the smoker who wants to enter. For example, an ID card held by a smoker can be read by an entrance / exit device installed near the entrance gate (such as an entrance door or entrance restriction bar) of a smoking room, an ID key input by operating the input device, Reading is performed by an appropriate method such as reading of an RFID (so-called wireless tag). When the smoker's ID is accepted, the accumulated usage information corresponding to the smoker's ID stored in the storage device in advance (the accumulated usage time, the number of times of use within the predetermined period, the cumulative harmfulness associated with smoking) The estimated substance intake amount and the set value of each use limit value, etc.) are read out, and at T2, the accumulated use status data of the smoker with the ID has reached a predetermined use limit value ( If it has reached the limit, the use limit of the smoker has been reached for the smoker at T15 and the use of the smoking room is restricted (cannot enter, for example). A notification is output from a display device or a speaker provided near the entrance of the room.

  If the above usage limit has not been reached, the entrance gate of the smoking room is “open” at T3 and the entrance is permitted. When the sensor detects that the smoker has entered the smoking room, the timer is turned on at T4. Timing starts. Also, at T5, the number of visitors in the smoking room is detected or read based on the ID reception data (and the admission detection sensor output and the counter data added by this output as necessary). And in T6, according to the number of visitors, a command for increasing / decreasing the rotation speed (or drive voltage) of the motor of the air purifier that purifies the air containing smoke in the smoking room is sent to the controller of the air purifier. To the motor via As a result, when the number of smokers staying in the smoking room is large, the motor rotation speed of the air cleaner is increased and the cleaning ability is increased.When the number of smokers is small, the rotation speed of the motor is decreased. Reduce cleaning power and reduce power consumption. When the number of people staying in the smoking room is zero, it is possible to control the operation of the air purifier to be stopped.

  At T7, it is determined whether the smoker has left the smoking room (whether the ID has been accepted again when the smoker leaves). In this case, the entrance gate and the exit gate may be shared or provided separately, but ID reception (reading) is the same as when entering. When the smoker's ID is accepted at the time of exit, the staying time of the smoker in the smoking room is acquired at T8 based on the time measured by the timer. The staying time may be acquired by the difference between the reading time of the ID when entering the smoker and the reading time of the ID when leaving the smoker.

  In T9, as described above, the estimated intake amount of harmful substances (nicotine, tar and other smoking harmful substances) ingested by the smoker due to smoke in the smoking room (including both self-smoking and passive smoking) is, for example, It is collected based on the duration and other data. The estimated intake is calculated based on the staying time, for example, by setting the general and average air atmosphere of the smoking room as an assumed value, or harmful due to the staying time and smoke in the smoking room. It is calculated based on the output value of the concentration sensor that detects the concentration of the object, or is calculated based on driving data such as the rotational speed of the air cleaner, or is calculated based on the driving data and the detected value of the concentration sensor. obtain.

  In T10, information on adverse health effects of the smoker is formed based on the estimated intake of the harmful substance. For example, depending on the range of the estimated intake of a given substance, the estimated adverse dose information may be preliminarily used as wording data such as “There is a possibility of suffering from lung cancer after 5 years”. Is stored in advance in the storage device in association with the range table, and health adverse effect information is generated by reading out the table. Further, at T11, this information is provided, for example, from either a display monitor provided to display and output the above information provided near the entrance / exit gate (or dedicated exit gate) of the smoking room and a small number of speakers for outputting the information. A notification is output. Alternatively, the adverse health information is transmitted to an external server connected to the smoking room through a communication network, or transmitted to the self or a predetermined terminal registered in advance by the smoker through the network (for example, by e-mail). In this case, the notification may be output.

  In T12, the consideration for the smoker using the smoking room is calculated. As described above, the usage fee is calculated as a usage fee converted into money. However, it is calculated as use points instead of money, and the smoker purchases the stock points stored in advance and stored in the storage device, or the calculated use points are converted into money and settled in money You can also. In calculating the usage value, it can be calculated based on various data including, for example, a calculation method proportional to the staying time of the smoker in the smoking room and other power consumption of the air cleaner. Information on the usage consideration is output at T13. This notification output mode can be performed in the same manner as the notification output of adverse health information described in T10.

  Next, with reference to FIG. 41, description will be given of an example of setting routines for use of a smoking room, that is, a use restriction mode for reaching a use limit and a use restriction mode for a smoking suppression program. As a premise of this setting routine, regarding the use restriction of the smoking room, when the limit value set in advance for the smoker is reached, the use of the smoking room after the smoker is restricted, and the smoker's use A mode in which a smoking suppression program that allows the use of a smoking room only in a predetermined pattern for smoking cessation training or smoke reduction training is stored and the use of the smoking room is restricted according to the smoking suppression program can be selected. If neither mode is selected, a normal usage mode with no usage restrictions is set.

  When R1 is set to Yes and the use restriction mode based on the limit value is selected (this selection is executed by, for example, selecting the mode by the input means on the setting screen of the control device described above), R2 When the use limit value is input (input of a numerical value or the like, or selection instruction input from candidates previously listed on the setting screen), the use limit value is stored in the storage device. This limit value is determined in advance as a default, and when the limit value is stored, step R2 for inputting the limit value may be omitted.

  When R1 is No and the usage declaration mode in the smoking suppression program is selected in R4, the content of the smoking suppression program is input from the input device in R5 or selected from the candidates listed on the setting screen Is done. The contents of the smoking program include, as described above, that the use time of each smoking room is gradually reduced in the future, or the time interval in which the smoking room can be used is gradually increased in the future, A pattern that easily induces smoking cessation and smoke saving is set as appropriate. The contents of the smoking suppression program are stored in a predetermined storage device at R6. Note that if only one smoking suppression program pattern is set and stored by default, steps R5 and R6 may be omitted. In that case, a flag indicating that the use restriction mode by the smoking suppression program has been selected is stored.

  Further, an embodiment based on the setting by the setting routine based on FIG. 41 will be described with reference to FIG. T1 in FIG. 42 is a step of accepting the visitor ID as in FIG. 40. In the next steps Ta1 and Ta2, the use declaration mode based on the limit value is selected for the smoker ID, or the use restriction by the smoking suppression program This is a step of determining whether a mode is selected. When the usage restriction mode based on the limit value is selected by Yes of Ta1, the limit value in that case is read from the storage unit at T2, and the cumulative use status of the smoker having the ID is stored in the same manner. Is read from the department, and it is determined whether or not the accumulated history has reached (exceeded) the above limit value. In contrast, a notification is output from a display device or speaker near the entrance gate of the smoking room.

  On the other hand, when the usage restriction mode by the smoking suppression program is selected by Yes of Ta2, the pattern of the smoking suppression program is read from the storage unit at Ta3 and the usage mode of the smoker having the ID (currently smoking) It is determined whether or not the act of entering the room corresponds to the smoking suppression program. If it does not correspond, information on the use restriction due to not corresponding to the program pattern in Ta4 (not matched) is notified to the smoker from a display device or speaker near the entrance gate of the smoking room.

  When it is determined that the cumulative usage history of the smoker has not reached the limit value due to No in T2, and when the current usage mode of the smoker corresponds to the smoking suppression program due to Yes of Ta3 In T3, the entrance gate is in an “open” state, and the smoker is allowed to enter the smoking room. The subsequent processing is the same as the steps from T4 to T14 described with reference to FIG.

  In FIG. 42, if it is determined that the limit value is reached at T2 and that the smoking control program is not supported by Ta3, the smoker with that ID cannot enter the smoking room. However, this can be shifted to T3 after the use restriction notification output step of T15 or Ta4. That is, “usage restriction” can be implemented in such a manner that the notification output of the use restriction of T15 and Ta4 is used as a warning output, but warning is given but use of the smoking room is not prohibited.

  In addition, although not shown in FIGS. 40 and 42, for example, when the staying time in the smoking room per time is set as the above limit value, or the staying time in the smoking suppression program for this staying time If there is a regulation value on the pattern, whether the staying time by a timer or the like after the smoker who has received the ID has entered the smoking room has reached the limit value or regulation value. A step for determining is provided, and when it is determined that the information has been reached, a step for executing a warning notification output to that effect may be added. For example, “Warning to promptly leave the smoking room”, etc., and if the smoker continues to stay without following the warning, the penalty price is added to the normal usage price. Can also be calculated as usage consideration. Alternatively, when the stay time is exceeded, even if the ID is read at the exit gate, the exit gate is not immediately opened (locked state) and the smoker operates by operating a predetermined release operation member. The gate may be “open” to allow exit. In this case, the operation history of the release operation member is recorded in correspondence with the smoker's ID, so that it can be left as a use history that does not comply with the limit value or the regulation value.

  In FIG. 40, T2 to T16 and T15 can be omitted, and in this case, the process proceeds from T1 to T7. In FIG. 40, only the T2 and T15 are omitted, only T5 and T6 are omitted, or T12 to T14 are omitted. This example can be used. This also applies to the corresponding steps in FIG.

  Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, these are merely examples, and the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and the knowledge of those skilled in the art can be used without departing from the spirit of the claims. Various modifications based on this are possible.

Schematic view of the smoking room. The block diagram which shows the structure relevant to entrance / exit management. The block diagram of a host computer. The flowchart explaining the room entry process in a local controller. The flowchart explaining the room entry process in a host computer. The figure which shows the example of a screen display with a card reader at the time of entering a smoking room. The figure which shows the content of the smoking data of the day for every smoker. The figure which shows the total content of the smoking data for every smoker. The flowchart explaining the leaving process in a local controller. The flowchart explaining the leaving process in a host computer. The figure which shows the example of a screen display with a card reader at the time of leaving a smoking room. The flowchart explaining a smoking data calculation process. The figure which shows the quantity of the health effect substance ingested from the mainstream smoke for every brand of tobacco. The figure which shows the quantity of the health effect substance ingested from the sidestream smoke for every brand of tobacco. The figure which shows the relationship between a fan rotation speed and the quantity of a health affecting substance. The figure which shows the example of a display of the smoking data in a host computer. The figure which shows another example of entrance / exit management of a smoking room. The flowchart explaining usage status data generation processing. The figure which shows the example of a display of utilization condition data. The flowchart explaining an air cleaner monitor process. The figure which shows the example of a memory | storage of the state of an air cleaner. The figure which shows the example of a display of filter replacement time. The figure which shows another example of the display of filter replacement time. The figure which shows the example of a display at the time of abnormality of an air cleaner. The figure which shows another example of the display at the time of abnormality of an air cleaner. The figure which shows another example of the display at the time of abnormality of an air cleaner. The flowchart explaining the process which restricts and prohibits entering a smoking room. The figure which shows the example of a display at the time of entrance restriction. The figure which shows another example of the display at the time of entrance restriction. The figure which shows another example of the display at the time of entrance restriction. The flowchart explaining a use charge calculation process. The figure which shows an example of charge data. The figure which shows the example of a screen display at the time of leaving a room. The figure which shows another example of the screen display at the time of leaving a room. The flowchart explaining in detail room entry processing in a local controller. The flowchart explaining the leaving process in a local controller. The figure which shows the example of a screen display with a card reader at the time of entering a smoking room. The figure which shows the example of a screen display with a card reader at the time of leaving a smoking room. Figure showing the contents of the resident list Figure showing the contents of the usage limit upper limit The flowchart explaining the flow of the process which concerns on utilization condition restrictions. The flowchart explaining the flow of the process which concerns on another utilization condition restriction | limiting. The flow figure explaining the flow of processing concerning regulation control. The figure which shows the content of use regulation. The flowchart explaining the flow of the process which concerns on another regulation control. The figure which shows an example of utilization aspect plan data. The figure which shows an example of the present use condition plan data. The flowchart explaining the whole system concerning the present invention. The flowchart explaining the routine of setting of use restriction mode. The flowchart explaining the setting routine based on FIG. 41 on the assumption of a setting.

Explanation of symbols

1 Smoking room (smoking area)
2 Exhaust device 3 Air cleaner 6 Carbon monoxide concentration sensor (detection means)
7 Dust concentration sensor (detection means)
8 Control device 9 Display (notification means)
14 Rotation sensor 21 Local controller (smoker identification means, visitors identification means)
21e Communication I / F
22 Card reader 22a, 23a Display unit (information notification means)
22b, 23b Speaker (information notification means)
22d, 23d operation unit 22e, 23e biometric authentication unit 23 exit card reader 22d, 23d operation unit 22e, 23e biometric authentication unit 24 door 25 energizing bracket 26 electric lock 40 host computer (usage status recognition unit, harmful substance intake information collection unit) Health adverse effect information forming means, usage consideration calculation means, usage restriction means, usage limit setting means, smoking suppression program setting means, usage restriction mode selection means, limited value judgment means, program correspondence judgment means)
41 control circuit 42 operation unit 43 display unit (informing means)
44z database 45 communication I / F
70 Host computer 80 Smoking area 81 Local controller (smoker identification method)
82 RFID tag 100 Smoking room system

Claims (14)

An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in the smoking area based on the use situation,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Based on the usage status of the smoking area by the smoker recognized by the usage status recognition means, usage consideration calculation means for calculating usage consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker;
A smoking area system characterized by including: An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in the smoking area based on the use situation,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Based on the usage status of the smoker recognized by the usage status recognition means, usage consideration calculation means for calculating usage consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker;
Use restriction means for restricting the use of the smoker's smoking area when the use situation of the smoker recognized by the use situation recognition means reaches a predetermined limit;
A smoking area system characterized by including: An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in the smoking area based on the use situation,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Based on the usage status of the smoker recognized by the usage status recognition means, usage consideration calculation means for calculating usage consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker;
Usage limit setting means for setting a usage limit when using the smoking area;
A smoking suppression program setting means for setting a pre-restricted usage mode of the smoking area as a smoking suppression program for smoking cessation training or smoke saving training of the smoker,
Use restriction mode selection means for selecting a limit use corresponding to a limit value of a smoking area based on the use limit setting means or a use restriction mode corresponding to a program based on the smoking suppression program setting means;
When the limit value corresponding restriction mode is selected, limit value determination means for determining whether the use status of the smoker has reached the limit value;
When the program corresponding use restriction mode is selected, a program correspondence determining means for determining whether the smoker's scheduled use mode corresponds to the smoking suppression program,
When the limit value determining means determines that the use status of the smoker's smoking area has reached the limit value, and the program correspondence determining means corresponds to the smoker's scheduled use mode corresponding to the smoking suppression program. If it is determined that it is not, use restriction means for restricting use of the smoker's smoking area,
When receiving the use restriction by the use restriction means, the use restriction information notifying means for notifying the smoker of information on the use restriction,
A smoking area system characterized by including: Based on the usage status recognized by the usage status recognition means, comprising toxic substance intake information collection means for collecting information on the intake of toxic substances caused by smoke of smoking in the smoking area,
The smoking area system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the adverse health information forming means forms adverse health information associated with smoking based on information related to intake of the harmful substance. An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Usage limit setting means for setting a usage limit when using the smoking area;
A smoking suppression program setting means for setting a pre-restricted usage mode of the smoking area as a smoking suppression program for smoking cessation training or smoke saving training of the smoker,
Use restriction mode selection means for selecting a limit use corresponding to a limit value of a smoking area based on the use limit setting means or a use restriction mode corresponding to a program based on the smoking suppression program setting means;
When the limit value corresponding restriction mode is selected, limit value determination means for determining whether the use status of the smoker has reached the limit value;
When the program corresponding use restriction mode is selected, a program correspondence determining means for determining whether the smoker's scheduled use mode corresponds to the smoking suppression program,
When the limit value determining means determines that the use status of the smoker's smoking area has reached the limit value, and the program correspondence determining means corresponds to the smoker's scheduled use mode corresponding to the smoking suppression program. If it is determined that it is not, use restriction means for restricting use of the smoker's smoking area,
When receiving the use restriction by the use restriction means, the use restriction information notifying means for notifying the smoker of information on the use restriction,
A smoking area system characterized by including: An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
An air cleaner that is provided so that at least a suction port is opened in the space of the smoking area and is driven by a motor to purify air containing smoke from smoking in the smoking area;
In the smoking area, concentration detecting means for detecting a concentration of a substance caused by smoking smoke,
Hazardous substance intake for collecting information on intake by the smoker of harmful substances caused by smoke in the smoking area based on the driving data of the motor of the air cleaner and the concentration data detected by the concentration sensor Information gathering means;
Adverse health information forming means for forming adverse health information associated with smoking in the smoking area based on information on the intake of the harmful substance,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use consideration calculation means for calculating the use consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker, including the power consumption cost in the driving data of the air cleaner as a calculation target;
A smoking area system characterized by including: An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
An air cleaner that is provided so that at least a suction port is opened in the space of the smoking area and is driven by a motor to purify air containing smoke from smoking in the smoking area;
Hazardous substance intake information collecting means for collecting information on intake by the smoker of harmful substances caused by smoking smoke in the smoking area based on driving data of the motor of the air cleaner;
Adverse health information forming means for forming adverse health information associated with smoking in the smoking area based on information on the intake of the harmful substance,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use consideration calculation means for calculating the use consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker, including the power consumption cost in the driving data of the air cleaner as a calculation target;
Use restriction means for restricting the use of the smoking area of the smoker when the use situation that is the history of the smoker recognized by the use situation recognition means reaches a predetermined limit;
When receiving the use restriction by the use restriction means, the use restriction information notifying means for notifying the smoker of information on the use restriction,
A smoking area system characterized by including: An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
An air cleaner that is provided so that at least a suction port is opened in the space of the smoking area and is driven by a motor to purify air containing smoke from smoking in the smoking area;
Hazardous substance intake information collecting means for collecting information on intake by the smoker of harmful substances caused by smoking smoke in the smoking area based on driving data of the motor of the air cleaner;
Adverse health information forming means for forming adverse health information associated with smoking in the smoking area based on information on the intake of the harmful substance,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use consideration calculation means for calculating the use consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker, including the power consumption cost in the driving data of the air cleaner as a calculation target;
An air purifier control means for controlling the driving of the air purifier according to the usage status based on the usage status in the smoking area being recognized by the usage status recognition means;
A smoking area system characterized by including: An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
An air cleaner that is provided so that at least a suction port is opened in the space of the smoking area and is driven by a motor to purify air containing smoke from smoking in the smoking area;
Hazardous substance intake information collecting means for collecting information on intake by the smoker of harmful substances caused by smoking smoke in the smoking area based on driving data of the motor of the air cleaner;
Adverse health information forming means for forming adverse health information associated with smoking in the smoking area based on information on the intake of the harmful substance,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use consideration calculation means for calculating the use consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker, including the power consumption cost in the driving data of the air cleaner as a calculation target;
Use limit setting means for setting a limit value when using the smoking area;
A smoking suppression program setting means for setting a pre-restricted usage mode of the smoking area as a smoking suppression program for smoking cessation training or smoke saving training of the smoker,
Use restriction mode selection means for selecting a limit use corresponding to a limit value of a smoking area based on the use limit setting means or a use restriction mode corresponding to a program based on the smoking suppression program setting means;
When the limit value corresponding restriction mode is selected, limit value determination means for determining whether the use status of the smoker has reached the limit value;
When the program corresponding use restriction mode is selected, a program correspondence determining means for determining whether the smoker's scheduled use mode corresponds to the smoking suppression program,
When the limit value determining means determines that the use status of the smoker's smoking area has reached the limit value, and the program correspondence determining means corresponds to the smoker's scheduled use mode corresponding to the smoking suppression program. If it is determined that it is not, use restriction means for restricting use of the smoker's smoking area,
When receiving the use restriction by the use restriction means, the use restriction information notifying means for notifying the smoker of information on the use restriction,
A smoking area system characterized by including: An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in the smoking area based on the use situation,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use restriction means for restricting the use of the smoker's smoking area when the use situation of the smoker recognized by the use situation recognition means reaches a predetermined limit;
A smoking area system characterized by including: An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in the smoking area based on the use situation,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
A smoking suppression program setting means for setting a pre-restricted usage mode of the smoking area as a smoking suppression program for smoking cessation training or smoke saving training of the smoker,
Program correspondence determination means for determining whether or not the smoker's scheduled use mode corresponds to the smoking suppression program,
When it is determined by the program correspondence determination means that the scheduled use mode of the smoker does not correspond to the smoking suppression program, use restriction means for restricting the use of the smoker's smoking area;
When receiving the use restriction by the use restriction means, the use restriction information notifying means for notifying the smoker of information on the use restriction,
A smoking area system characterized by including: An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
Usage status recognition means for recognizing the usage status of the smoker's smoking area;
Health adverse effect information forming means for forming health adverse effect information associated with smoking in the smoking area based on the use situation,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Based on the usage status of the smoker recognized by the usage status recognition means, usage consideration calculation means for calculating usage consideration for the use of the smoking area for the smoker;
The use status of the smoker recognized by the use status recognition means corresponds to a smoking cessation suppression program that sets a pre-restricted usage mode of the smoking area as a smoking suppression program for smoking cessation training or smoke reduction training of the smoker. Use restriction means for restricting the use of the smoking area by the smoker if not,
A smoking area system characterized by including: An entry smoker identification means for identifying a smoker who has entered a smoking area allowing smoking;
An air cleaner that is provided so that at least a suction port is opened in the space of the smoking area and is driven by a motor to purify air containing smoke from smoking in the smoking area;
In the smoking area, concentration detecting means for detecting a concentration of a substance caused by smoking smoke,
Hazardous substance intake for collecting information on intake by the smoker of harmful substances caused by smoke in the smoking area based on the driving data of the motor of the air cleaner and the concentration data detected by the concentration sensor Information gathering means;
Adverse health information forming means for forming adverse health information associated with smoking in the smoking area based on information on the intake of the harmful substance,
Information reporting means for reporting the adverse health information,
Use restriction means for restricting the use of the smoker's smoking area when the use situation of the smoker recognized by the use situation recognition means reaches a predetermined limit;
A smoking area system characterized by including:   The smoking area system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, 6 to 9, and 12, further comprising usage consideration collection means for collecting usage consideration calculated by the usage consideration calculation means.

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