JP2007308536A - Apparatus for observing coke oven combustion chamber - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily observe the oven wall of a coke oven. <P>SOLUTION: The heat insulation material 29 and 30 is wound around the outer circumference of the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b. Compressed air 26a and 26b is made to flow between the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b and inside the inner tube 11a separately. This arrangement makes the lance 11 lighter than conventional water cooling lances and controls the temperature increase in the inside of the inner tube 11a at the same time. The motion video of the oven wall 20a of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b is manually taken in an easy and quick manner. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus, and is particularly suitable for use in observing the wall surface of a coke oven combustion chamber.

  A coke oven for carbonizing coal to produce coke is configured by alternately arranging carbonization chambers and combustion chambers through a furnace wall formed of refractory bricks or the like. When coke is generated in such a coke oven, coal is charged from the top (charge port) of the carbonization chamber, and the coal charged in the carbonization chamber is dry-distilled by the heat of gas combustion in the combustion chamber. Make coke. And the produced | generated coke is extruded with the extruder from the side of a carbonization chamber, and is taken out from a carbonization chamber.

  The furnace wall of the coke oven is always kept at a high temperature of 1000 ° C. or higher. Since a coke oven is normally operated continuously for a long period of 20 years or longer, the furnace wall of the coke oven is in a high temperature state for a long period of time. Further, when the generated coke is extruded from the carbonization chamber, friction, extrusion stress, and the like are generated on the furnace wall of the coke oven. Therefore, the wall of the coke oven gradually deteriorates due to such thermal, chemical, and mechanical factors. If a part of the coke oven wall (for example, refractory bricks) is missing, a repair requiring a great deal of labor is required, and the production capacity of the coke decreases until the repair is completed. Accordingly, it is extremely important to quickly grasp the condition of the coke oven wall in order to stably operate the coke oven.

  Therefore, conventionally, a lance with a mirror and video camera mounted on the tip is inserted through the peephole formed at the top of the combustion chamber, and the image of the coke oven wall projected on the mirror is captured by the video camera. There exists a technique to do (refer patent documents 1-3). As described above, since the furnace wall of the coke oven has a high temperature of 1000 ° C. or higher, such technology protects internal devices such as a video camera by flowing cooling water through the lance.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-288503 JP-A-8-73860 JP 2000-136386 A

  However, in the above-described conventional technology, since the cooling water is allowed to flow through the lance, the lance becomes heavy. Therefore, a dedicated lifting device for lifting the lance is required. In addition, a storage tank for cooling water supplied to the lance and a cooling water circulation pump for supplying cooling water to the lance are required. Therefore, the apparatus becomes large. Furthermore, if the lance is damaged while the lance is being inserted into the combustion chamber, the cooling water may flow out of the lance into the combustion chamber.

For the reasons described above, the conventional technique has a problem that the furnace wall of the coke oven cannot be observed with simple equipment.
The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to enable easy observation of a furnace wall of a coke oven.

  The coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus according to the present invention includes an inner tube, an outer tube provided outside the inner tube, an imaging device provided at a distal end side in the inner tube, the inner tube, and the outer tube. And gas supply means for flowing cooling gas separately from the base end side toward the tip end side in the inner pipe, and the cooling gas flowed by the gas supply means is on the tip side of the outer pipe. And flowing out to the outside from the distal end side of the inner tube.

According to the present invention, when observing the furnace wall of the combustion chamber of the coke oven using the imaging device provided on the distal end side in the inner pipe, the proximal side is provided between the inner pipe and the outer pipe and in the inner pipe. Since the cooling gas is allowed to flow separately from the tip toward the tip side, the apparatus can be reduced in weight compared to cooling with cooling water. Thereby, a device can be raised and lowered manually, and a device for raising and lowering the device becomes unnecessary. Therefore, the diagnosis of the furnace wall of the combustion chamber of the coke oven can be performed quickly and easily.
According to another feature of the present invention, the first heat insulating member is provided on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube, and the second heat insulating member is provided on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the outer tube. Therefore, compared with the case where a thick heat insulating material is given to a single pipe, the heat storage amount in the heat insulating material can be reduced. Thereby, after extracting an apparatus from the combustion chamber of a coke oven, the 1st and 2nd heat insulating materials can be cooled quickly (heat extraction). Therefore, the furnace wall of a plurality of combustion chambers can be continuously diagnosed, and the diagnosis of the furnace wall of the combustion chamber can be efficiently diagnosed.

Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus. In FIG. 1, only the vicinity of the combustion chamber to be observed is shown in the entire coke oven 20.
As shown in FIG. 1, in the coke oven 20, carbonization chambers 22a and 22b and combustion chambers 21a and 21b are alternately arranged via a furnace wall 20a. As described above, coal is charged into the carbonization chambers 22a and 22b. The charged coal is heated from the combustion chambers 21a and 21b that perform gas combustion and dry-distilled to become coke.
The furnace wall 20a is formed, for example with a refractory brick. The furnace wall 20a has a high temperature of 1000 ° C. or higher during operation, and the atmospheric temperature in the combustion chambers 21a and 21b is also high (for example, about 1200 ° C.).
Note that the openings of the carbonization chambers 22a and 22b are closed with lids 23a and 23b except when charging coal. Further, the openings 24a and 24b of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b are also covered except when observing the inside (usually the operator measures the temperature inside the combustion chamber).

The combustion chamber has a structure in which gas and air are blown from below to burn. As shown in FIG. 1, openings (so-called peep holes) 24a and 24b having a diameter of 80 mm to 120 mm and a length of about 1.5 m are provided on the upper portions of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b.
The coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus 10 for observing the furnace wall 20a of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b includes a lance 11, a gas supply pipe 12, a gas cylinder 13, a signal cable 14, and a video recorder 15. Have.

  The lance 11 is a stainless steel metal tube. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the lance 11 as seen from the AA ′ direction. Specifically, FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of the configuration of the tip side of the lance 11 and the configuration of the device provided on the tip side of the lance 11. FIG. 3 is a sectional side view of the lance 11 as seen from the BB ′ direction.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the lance 11 includes an inner tube 11a and an outer tube 11b, which are arranged coaxially. Here, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer diameter of the outer tube 11b is 49 mm. The outer diameter of the inner tube 11a is 24 mm, and the outer diameter of the distal end is 49 mm (as shown in FIG. 2, the inner diameter of the inner tube 11a is the same as that of the proximal end. Larger than the inner diameter). The inner tube 11a has a thickness of 1 mm, and the outer tube 11b has a thickness of 1.7 mm.

A heat insulating member 29 having a thickness of 5 mm is wound around the outer periphery of the inner tube 11a. A heat insulating member 30 having a thickness of 8 mm is wound around the outer periphery of the outer tube 11b. In the present embodiment, the heat insulating members 29 and 30 are formed using ceramic fibers.
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, the outer diameter of the lance 11 as a whole is 65 mm.

  As described above, the inner diameter of the inner tube 11a is larger on the distal end side than on the proximal end side (see FIG. 2). This is because a space for arranging the CCD camera 23 and the mirror 24 is secured on the distal end side in the inner tube 11a. Moreover, the opening part 28 is formed in the front end surface of the inner tube | pipe 11a.

  On the other hand, the outer tube 11b is provided outside a portion having a small inner diameter in the inner tube 11a (portion on the proximal end side of the inner tube 11a) and is shorter than the inner tube 11a. Accordingly, the length of the lance 11 in the longitudinal direction is determined by the length of the inner tube 11a. Specifically, the length of the lance 11 in the longitudinal direction is 5 m. A gap 27 is formed between the tip of the outer tube 11b and the inner tube 11a.

The heat-resistant glass 25 is for transmitting light from the outside into the inner tube 11a. The heat-resistant glass 25 is attached to an opening provided on the side surface on the distal end side of the inner tube 11a. Note that the heat-resistant glass 25 is not necessarily used as long as light from the outside is transmitted through the inner tube 11a and can withstand the heat in the combustion chambers 21a and 21b.
The CCD camera 23 is for capturing a moving image (such as a moving image of the furnace wall 20a of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b) based on the light transmitted through the heat-resistant glass 25. The CCD camera 23 is arranged on the distal end side in the inner tube 11a, and is in a state where its imaging surface faces the distal direction of the inner tube 11a.

The mirror 24 is for projecting light transmitted through the heat-resistant glass 25. The mirror 24 is disposed at a position facing the imaging surface of the CCD camera 25, and is inclined so that an image based on light transmitted through the heat-resistant glass 25 is projected toward the optical axis direction of the CCD camera 25. Yes.
As described above, the weight of the lance 11 of this embodiment on which the CCD camera 23, the mirror 24, and the heat-resistant glass 25 are mounted is about 30 kg.

Returning to FIG. 1, the gas cylinder 13 is for supplying compressed air as a cooling gas from, for example, a 7 m ³ cylinder. The gas supply pipe 12 is provided between the gas cylinder 13 and the lance 11, and is used to separately flow the compressed air supplied from the gas cylinder 13 between the inner pipe 11a and the outer pipe 11b and into the inner pipe 11a. It is piping. As shown in FIG. 2, the compressed air 26a supplied between the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b from the gas cylinder 13 through the gas supply pipe 12 is formed between the tip of the outer tube 11b and the inner tube 11a. The air is blown out from the gap 27. Further, the compressed air 26b supplied from the gas cylinder 13 into the inner pipe 11a through the gas supply pipe 12 is blown out through an opening 28 formed in the distal end surface of the inner pipe 11a. Thus, in the present embodiment, the compressed air 26b supplied into the inner tube 11a is blown out after flowing around the CCD camera 23 and the mirror 24.

Returning to FIG. 1 again, the video recorder 15 receives the moving image data picked up by the CCD camera 23 as described above via the signal cable 14, and receives the received moving image data such as a DVD. An apparatus for recording on a recording medium.
When observing the furnace wall 20a of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b of the coke oven 20 using the coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus 10 having the above-described configuration, the operator can observe the CCD camera 23 in a direction (that is, heat resistant). With the glass 25) facing the furnace wall 20a to be inspected, the lance 11 is gradually inserted from the openings 24a, 24b of the combustion chambers 21a, 21b. In FIG. 1, the case where the lance 11 is inserted into the combustion chamber 21b is shown as an example.

In this way, while the lance 11 is inserted, the CCD camera 23 captures a moving image of the furnace wall 20a. The captured moving image data is input to the video recorder 15 via the signal cable 14 and recorded on the recording medium. When the operator inserts the lance 11 to the depth to be inspected, the operator gradually pulls out the lance 11. Thereby, the observation of the furnace wall 20a is completed. The raising / lowering time of the lance 11 is 3 minutes-5 minutes, for example.
In addition, when taking a moving image of the furnace wall 20a in this way, the operator turns the lance 11 at a certain depth or inserts the lance 11 while turning the depth of the furnace wall 20a. In addition to the direction, a moving image in the inner circumferential direction can also be obtained.

  The moving image data recorded on the recording medium is reproduced by an image reproducing device (not shown), and the state of the furnace wall 20a is displayed on the display device. An operator, etc., looks at the state of the furnace wall 20a displayed on the display device and inspects the state of the furnace wall 20a (for example, the damage state). Here, for example, a personal computer may be used as the image reproducing device and the display device.

In order to verify the utility of the coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus 10 shown in FIGS. Compared.
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of two types of lances that compare heat resistance performance with the lance 11 of the present embodiment. In the following description, two types of lances that compare heat resistance performance with the lance 11 of the present embodiment are referred to as first and second comparative lances.

As shown in FIG. 4A, in the first comparative lance 41, a heat insulating member 42 is wound around one tube 41a. The outer diameter of the first comparative lance 41 is the same as that of the lance 11 of this embodiment and is 65 mm. Thus, the first comparative lance 41 has a single tube structure.
Moreover, the outer diameter of the pipe 41a is 24 mm, and the thickness of the heat insulating member 42 is 20 mm. The material and thickness of the tube 41a are the same as those of the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b constituting the lance 11 of the present embodiment. Moreover, the material of the heat insulation member 42 is the same as the heat insulation members 29 and 30 of this embodiment.
As described above, the first comparative lance 41 is intended to confirm whether or not the heat insulating effect can be obtained by increasing the thickness of the heat insulating member 42.

As shown in FIG. 4B, in the second comparative lance 51, a heat insulating member 52 is wound around one pipe 51a. The outer diameter of the second comparative lance 51 is the same as that of the lance 11 of this embodiment and is 65 mm. Thus, the second comparative lance 51 also has a single tube structure.
Moreover, the outer diameter of the pipe | tube 51a is 49 mm, and the thickness of the heat insulation member 52 is 8 mm. The material and thickness of the tube 51a are the same as those of the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b constituting the lance 11 of the present embodiment. Moreover, the material of the heat insulation member 52 is the same as the heat insulation members 29 and 30 of this embodiment.
As described above, whether the second comparative lance 51 can reduce the temperature rise in the pipe 51a by increasing the inner diameter of the pipe 51a (by increasing the flow rate of the cooling gas). It is aimed to confirm.

  The first and second comparative lances 41 and 51 and the lance 11 of this embodiment are inserted 3 m into the combustion chamber having an atmospheric temperature of 1200 ° C. while supplying compressed air under the same conditions. The state was kept for 5 minutes. And the temperature rise of each cooling gas of the 1st and 2nd comparative lances 41 and 51 and the lance 11 of this embodiment was simulated. Specifically, the temperature of the cooling gas immediately before being blown out from the tips of the tubes 41a and 41a of the first and second comparative lances 41 and 51, and the tip of the inner tube 11a of the lance 11 (opening 27, 28) The temperature of the cooling gas immediately before being blown to the outside from 28) was simulated.

  FIG. 5 is a table showing the result of comparing the heat resistance performance of the lance 11 of the present embodiment obtained by performing the above simulation with the heat resistance performance of the first and second comparative lances 41 and 51. FIG. In FIG. 5, the value in the case of using the lance 11 of this embodiment is shown in the column of the double pipe structure. In the column of the single pipe structure (a), values when the first comparative lance 41 shown in FIG. 4A is used are shown. In the column of the single tube structure (b), values when the second comparative lance 42 shown in FIG. 4B is used are shown.

  As shown in FIG. 5, in the lance 11 of the present embodiment, the temperature between the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b (denoted as the outer cylinder in the drawing) is 230 ° C., but the CCD camera 23 to be protected and the mirror 24 and the temperature inside the inner tube 11a where the signal cable 14 is disposed (denoted as an inner cylinder in the drawing) is 50 ° C., which is lower than the heat resistance temperature of the CCD camera 23, the mirror 24, and the signal cable 14. The inventors of the present application have also confirmed by experiments that the temperature in the inner tube 11a is 50 ° C. or lower. That is, the inventors of the present application conducted the work of inserting the lance 11 having the temperature sensor attached to the CCD camera 23 into the combustion chambers 21a and 21b and the work of pulling out the inserted lance 11 over 5 minutes. It has been confirmed that the temperature detected by the sensor is 50 ° C. or lower.

  In contrast, the temperatures of the tubes 41a and 41b of the first and second lances 41 and 51 are 75 ° C. and 110 ° C., respectively. Even in the first and second comparative lances 41 and 51, the internal temperature can be set to 50 ° C. or less as long as the time of insertion into the combustion furnaces 21a and 21b is very short. However, it is not possible to secure a sufficient time for capturing a moving image of the furnace wall 20a of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b.

  From the above, in order to protect the CCD camera 23, the mirror 24, and the signal cable 14 from the heat in the combustion chambers 21a and 21b, the lance 11 (the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b) of this embodiment is used. In addition, it can be seen that it is better to adopt a structure in which double tubes are provided. That is, the lance 11 has higher heat resistance inside than the first and second comparative lances 41 and 51, and the lance 11 is used to observe the furnace wall 20a of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b. Is the best.

  As described above, in the present embodiment, the compressed air (cooling gas) 26a and 26b is separately supplied between the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b and into the inner tube 11a. Therefore, the temperature rise of the compressed air 26a flowing between the inner pipe 11a and the outer pipe 11b increases due to the high temperature atmosphere in the combustion chambers 21a and 21b, but the temperature transmission of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b is transmitted to the inner pipe 11a and Since it is buffered by the compressed air flowing between the outer tubes 11b, the temperature rise of the compressed air 26b flowing in the inner tube 11a can be reduced.

  In addition, since the compressed air 26 flows through the lance 11, the lance 11 can be made lighter than a conventional water-cooled lance. Therefore, the lance 11 can be operated manually, and a dedicated lifting device is not required. Furthermore, the facilities attached to the lance 11 are also simple facilities such as the gas cylinder 13 and the video recorder 15. Therefore, a large-scale device such as a dedicated carriage is not necessary. From the above, it is possible to capture a moving image of the furnace wall 20a of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b easily and quickly by hand.

  Further, since the heat insulating members 29 and 30 are wound around the outer periphery of the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b, the compressed air flowing between the heat insulating member 30 wound around the outer tube 11b and the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b. The transmission of the temperature of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b can be buffered by 26a and the heat insulating member 29 wound around the inner tube 11a. Thereby, the temperature rise of the compressed air 26b flowing through the inner pipe 11a can be further reduced. Accordingly, the temperature of the compressed air 26b flowing in the inner tube 11a can be made equal to or lower than the maximum use ambient temperature (specification value) of the CCD camera 23 provided on the distal end side in the inner tube 11a.

  Further, by winding the heat insulating members 29 and 30 around the outer circumferences of the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b, for example, as shown in FIG. Therefore, the heat storage amount of the heat insulating members 29 and 30 can be reduced. Thereby, after pulling out the lance 11 from the combustion chambers 21a and 21b, the heat insulation members 29 and 30 can be cooled quickly (heat is removed). Therefore, the furnace walls 20a of the plurality of combustion chambers 21a and 21b can be continuously diagnosed, and the diagnosis of the furnace walls of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b can be diagnosed more efficiently.

  Furthermore, since the compressed air 26b supplied into the inner tube 11a flows around the CCD camera 23 and the mirror 24 and then blows to the outside, the temperature rise around the CCD camera 23 and the mirror 24 is prevented. It can be suppressed more reliably.

  In this embodiment, the thickness of the heat insulating member 29 is 5 mm and the thickness of the heat insulating member 30 is 8 mm. However, the thickness of the heat insulating members 29 and 30 is not limited to these. That is, the heat insulating member 29 depends on the size of the openings 24a and 24b of the combustion chambers 21a and 21b, the thickness of the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b, and the heat resistance of the CCD camera 23, the mirror 24, and the signal cable 14. , 30 can be appropriately determined (for example, an appropriate value of 10 mm or less can be set).

  Moreover, although the heat insulating members 29 and 30 are formed using ceramic fibers, it is not always necessary to use ceramic fibers, and heat insulating members of other materials may be used. For example, the heat insulating members 29 and 30 may be formed using a molded product of fine ceramic powder. Further, the types of the heat insulating members 29 and 30 may be different. The heat insulating member 29 wound around the inner tube 11a is preferably formed using a heat insulating material having a thermal conductivity of 0.02 W / mK or more and 0.04 W / mK or less, and is wound around the outer tube 11b. The heat insulating member 30 is preferably formed using a heat insulating material having a thermal conductivity of 0.03 W / mK or more and 0.1 W / mK or less.

  In this embodiment, the heat insulating member 29 is wound around the outer periphery of the inner tube 11a and the heat insulating member 30 is wound around the outer periphery of the outer tube 11b. However, the devices in the inner tube 11a such as the CCD camera 23 are heated to a high temperature. As long as the heat insulation members 29 and 30 are attached to the whole or a part of the outer surface of the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b so as not to be exposed, the portion to which the heat insulation members 29 and 30 are attached is not limited. For example, the heat insulating members 29 and 30 may not be wound around the proximal end portion of the lance 11.

Furthermore, although the lance 11 is made of stainless steel, the lance 11 is not limited to stainless steel. However, it is preferable to form the lance 11 with a material having low thermal conductivity.
Further, the dimensions of the lance 11 are not limited to the values shown in FIG.

In the present embodiment, a moving image is captured by the CCD camera 23. However, a still image may be captured instead of or in addition to the moving image. Furthermore, it is not always necessary to use the CCD camera 23 as long as it is an image pickup apparatus that can pick up moving images and still images. For example, a camera using a CMOS sensor as an image sensor may be used.
In the present embodiment, the image captured by the CCD camera 23 is recorded in the video recorder 15. However, instead of being stored in the video recorder 15 or in addition to recording in the video recorder 15, the image is captured by the CCD camera 23. The processed image may be displayed on the display device during work. In this case, for example, a notebook personal computer may be used.

Moreover, in this embodiment, the case where the gas supplied into the inner tube 11a and the gas supplied between the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b are the same type of gas (7 m ³ compressed air) having the same pressure. Although described as an example, at least one of the pressure and type of the gas supplied into the inner tube 11a and the gas supplied between the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b may be different. . In this case, since it is only necessary to reduce the temperature rise in the inner tube 11a, for example, the gas supplied between the inner tube 11a and the outer tube 11b is made inexpensive and the gas supplied into the inner tube 11a. Is preferably a cold gas or a gas that is difficult to warm (for example, CO ₂ gas).
Furthermore, you may make it provide the illuminating device which illuminates the inside of the inner tube | pipe 11a in the inner tube | pipe 11a.

  The above-described embodiments are merely examples of implementation in carrying out the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited thereto. That is, the present invention can be implemented in various forms without departing from the technical idea or the main features thereof.

It is a figure which shows embodiment of this invention and shows an example of a structure of a coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus. It is the longitudinal cross-sectional view which showed embodiment of this invention and was seen from the AA 'direction of the lance. It is the sectional side view which showed embodiment of this invention and was seen from the BB 'direction of the lance. It is the figure which showed embodiment of this invention and showed the structure of two types of comparative lances which compares the lance of this embodiment with heat-resistant performance. It is the figure which showed embodiment of this invention and showed the result of having compared the heat resistance performance of the lance of this embodiment, and the heat resistance performance of the lance for a comparison with a table | surface form.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus 11 Lance 11a Inner tube 11b Outer tube 12 Gas supply piping 13 Gas cylinder 14 Signal cable 15 Video recorder 20 Coke oven 21 Combustion chamber 22 Carbonization chamber 23 CCD camera 24 Mirror 25 Heat resistant glass 26 Compressed air 27 Opening (Gap)
28 Opening (gap)
30 Thermal insulation member

Claims (5)

An inner pipe,
An outer tube provided outside the inner tube;
An imaging device provided on the tip side in the inner tube;
Gas supply means for flowing cooling gas separately from the base end side toward the tip end side between the inner pipe and the outer pipe and in the inner pipe,
The coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus, wherein the cooling gas flowed by the gas supply means flows out from the distal end side of the outer tube and the distal end side of the inner tube. A first heat insulating member provided on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface of the inner tube;
The coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a second heat insulating member provided on at least a part of an outer peripheral surface of the outer pipe.   The cooling gas flowed between the inner pipe and the outer pipe by the gas supply means flows out from the front end side of the outer pipe, and the cooling gas flowed into the inner pipe by the gas supply means is The coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus flows out from the distal end side of the inner pipe after flowing around the imaging device. The tip of the inner tube protrudes from the tip of the outer tube,
The inner diameter of the inner tube is larger in the portion protruding from the tip of the outer tube than the portion not protruding from the tip of the outer tube,
The coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the imaging device is provided at a position on a distal end side in the inner tube and protruding from a distal end of the outer tube. .   The coke oven combustion chamber observation apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the inner pipe and the outer pipe are arranged coaxially.

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